(完整word版)南艺英语补考习题整理讲解

2022年江苏省南京市艺术学院附属中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1. Sarah looked at ______ picture she had taken in the park with _______ delight．A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．a; the参考答案：C2. ____the letter, he went out to post it,A. FinishedB. Being finishedC. Having finishedD. After finished参考答案：C3. Hearing the good news,he found it very difficult sleep.A.to get toB.to fallC.get toD.fall into参考答案：A提示:本题为find的复合结构,it代替不定式短语作形式宾语,排除C、D两项;表示“入睡”用get to sleep或fall into sleep,故选A项。

4. The stronger the ______ is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A.AdmirationB. communicationC. associationD. motivation参考答案：D5. --I _____to go for a walk.--But I_____ going shopping.A. would like; feel likeB. feel like; feel likeC. feel like; would like D would like; would like参考答案：A6. Wang Mei devoted herself entirely to her career, which earned her a good ________in her field.A. pressureB. reputationC. standardD. permission参考答案：B略7. This song_________ up memories of his childhood.A. put B hung C rang D called参考答案：D略8. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to参考答案：B9. His first novel ______ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received参考答案：D10. I don’t like living in a big city, it’s too noisy and I’m afraid I can’t ______it.A end up withB come up withC put up withD keep up with参考答案：C11. If you always work so hard like this, you’ll __________ sooner or later.A. break upB. break downC. break outD. break into参考答案：B12. I have to collect ______ about the topic before I start writing the book.A. a few more materialsB. a few more materialC. a little more materialsD. a little more material参考答案：D13. Among these books a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.A. have includedB. is includedC. has includedD. are included参考答案：B14. —They are quiet, aren't they?—Yes. They are accustomed ________at meals.A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking参考答案：D15. When a new product _____, there needs to be some time for people to know it and buy it.A. comes into the marketB. is for saleC. is on saleD. comes onto the market参考答案：D16. We can never forget the days _______the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days _______we spent together.A. which; whenB. when; whichC. what; thatD. on which; when参考答案：B17. -----Is this the first time you _____Chengdu ?-----No. But the first time I _____here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.A. visited, cameB. visited, have comeC. have visited, have comeD. have visited, came参考答案：D二、新的题型18. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishVoyages of people from England play an important part in____41____spread) the English language.___42___present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries, all of____43____ are based on British English. The English spoken in these countries can____44____ (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these English have been changing gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences ____45____(tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss____46____fluent) commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment____47____elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead ofreque sting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my____48____(lorry) and taxis”, you can recognize____49____(he) American identity while thelatter____50____(suggest)that he is British.参考答案：41. spreading42. At43. which44. be understood45. to tell46. fluently47. by48. lorries49. his50. suggests这篇文章主要讲了不同国家讲不同类型的英语，你可以通过一个人的英语口音来判断他来自于哪个国家。

南艺附中考试真题英语NanYi Affiliated Middle School Entrance Exam English Test。

The NanYi Affiliated Middle School entrance exam is an important milestone for students who wish to pursue a quality education in China. The English test is a crucial component of this exam, testing students' language proficiency and communication skills. In this article, we will explore the format of the NanYi Affiliated Middle School English test, as well as provide some tips for success.The NanYi Affiliated Middle School English test typically consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each section is designed to assess different aspects of the students' English abilities. The listening section usually includes a series of audio clips, where students are required to listen carefully and answer questions based on the information they hear. This section tests students' listening comprehension skills and ability to understand spoken English.The reading section of the exam involves reading passages and answering questions based on the information presented. This section assesses students' reading comprehension skills, as well as their ability to analyze and interpret written English. Students are expected to demonstrate a good understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure in this section.The writing section of the exam requires students to write essays or short responses to prompts. This section tests students' ability to express their ideas clearly and coherently in written English. Students are expected to demonstrate good writing skills, including proper grammar, punctuation, and organization of ideas.The speaking section of the exam involves a one-on-one interview with an examiner. Students are required to answer questions and engage in conversation in English. This section tests students' speaking and communication skills, as well as their ability to express themselves fluently and accurately.In order to succeed in the NanYi Affiliated Middle School English test, students should focus on developing their language skills in all four areas: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. It is important to practice regularly and familiarize oneself with the format of the exam. Students can improve their listening skills by listening to English audio clips, reading English books and articles to enhance their reading comprehension, practicing writing essays and short responses, and engaging in conversations in English to improve their speaking skills.Overall, the NanYi Affiliated Middle School English test is a challenging but rewarding opportunity for students to showcase their English abilities. By preparing diligently and practicing regularly, students can increase their chances of success and achieve their academic goals. Good luck to all the students taking the NanYi Affiliated Middle School entrance exam!。

江苏省南京市艺术学院附属中学2020年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. When you retell stories, you can ____ the unimportant details.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut upD. cut down参考答案：B略2. Somehow this seems to me to be _______. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citizens of the USA?A. out of questionB. out of placeC. out of shapeD. out of control参考答案：B3. They failed several times, and finally ______ the hope of finding an effective way of solving the problem.A. distributedB. releasedC. discouragedD. abandoned参考答案：D4. Look, the most famous imitator of Andy Lau in Chinese mainland, advertising for a new real estate.A. on the stage is singingB. is singing on the stageC. singing on the stage isD. is on the stage singing参考答案：C考查倒装。

句意：看，在舞台上唱歌的是中国大陆最著名刘德华的模仿者，在为新的房地产做广告。

分析句子成分可知，主语是the most famous imitator of Andy Lau in Chinese mainland，作表语的现在分词短语置句首句子倒装，主语置于谓语动词前。

Unit 10Text)With many tragedies,comedies and tragicomedies, he is considered to be the greatest dramatist of all time.William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. He is also the most popular writer. No other writer has been read so widely in so many countries. Shakespeare understood people more than other writers.He could create characters that have meaning beyondthe time and places of his plays. His characters are individualhuman beings. They struggle justas people do in real life, sometimessuccessfully and sometimes with painful andtragic results. Shakespeare wrote at leastthirty-seven plays, which showed hisknowledge on various subjects. These subjectsinclude music, law, the Bible, militaryscience, the stage, art, politics, the sea,history, hunting, and sports. Shakespeare wasborn to middle-class parents in a small town, shortly after he married at theage of 18, he left his hometown and went to London. Within a few years,he became one of the city's leading actors and playwrights. By 1612, he wasEngland's most popular playwright.William Shakespeare was the greatest literary genius of the Englishlanguage. Although principally remembered today as the premier Englishdramatist, he early attained widespread popularity in the 1590's as a lyricand narrative poet with the publication of Venus and Adonis and The Rapeof Lucrece. He first attained success as a playwright after the production ofHenry Ⅳ, PartⅠ . Over the next two decades he wrote a succession ofwidely acclaimed plays which may be categorized roughly into three groups?histories, comedies, and tragedies or tragicomedies. Both his histories andcomedies are of great success. But undoubtedly Shakespeare's worldwidereputation as a dramatist rests on the profound exploration of the humancondition portrayed in his great tragedies Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Hamlet, etc. After having dominated the London theatrical scene for sometwenty years, Shakespeare retired to his hometown, where he lived inrelative ease and comfort until his death in 1616.Study and PracticeComprehension of the TextI. Answer the following questions.1.Where was Shakespeare born?2.According to the text, why could Shakespeare create characters that havemeaning beyond the time and places of his play?3.On what subjects did Shakespeare's plays show his knowledge?4.Was Shakespeare only a playwright? What else did he do?5.How many groups may Shakespeare's plays be categorized into? What are they?Summary WritingⅡ. Use no more than 85 words to write a summary of the text.VocabularyⅢ.Match the items in column A to the phrases describing them in column B.A B1.shortly a. ten years.2.popular b. freedom from work and discomfort.3.playwright c. get through effort.4.tragic d. soon.5.principally e. mainly.6.attain f. dramatist.7.decade g. liked and admired.8.ease h. sad.Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1.．．It is well-known that lung cancer is＿＿＿partly caused by smoking too much.2.．． _ After＿＿＿＿from work, my parents moved to the countryside where theyhad spent a few years after marriage.3.．． _____________ Success in management ultimately ＿＿＿good judgment.4.．． __________ Miss Tan is one of the most ＿＿＿＿＿teachers in our school.5.．． ______ I n the past few＿＿＿＿, there has been a great increase in the amount ofresearch done on human brain.6.．．Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity was so＿＿that only a few scientists could understand.7.．．_ The old man ＿＿＿ his master's degree at the age of 72.8.．．___________ Young people shouldn't seek ＿＿＿and shirk hardship.9.．．_____ I don't feel at＿＿＿in front of camera.10. Romeo and Juliet is a ＿＿＿＿story of love in medieval Europe.StructureV. Use "just as" to rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model: The characters in Shakespeare's plays struggle. People struggle in real life.The characters in Shakespeare's plays struggle just as people do in real life.1. The Americans spend Christmas Day.The Chinese spend the Spring Festival.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2. English is taught in your country.Spanish is taught in their country.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3. Animals feel pain.We feel pain.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4. He is keen on disco.I am fond of classical music.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿"Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model: Shakespeare wrote at least thirty-seven plays. This showed his knowledge on various subjects.Shakespeare wrote at least thirty-seven plays,which showed his knowledge on various subjects.1. He was ill for about one month. This set him back a lot in his studies.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2. It was raining hard, and this kept us indoors.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3. He said he had lost the book, but this was untrue.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4. Jim's first novel was published, and you may hardly believe it.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ClozeⅦ- Fill in the blanks; each word can be used only once. Make changes where necessary.Christopher Reeve was born in New York City in 1952. After college, he studiedacting and became famous (1) "Superman" in the movies about the comic-book hero who(2) through the air and saved people's ＿＿＿＿(3). But hemay be remembered longest for his activities during the last part of his life. He wasthrown from a horse in 1995 and broke his neck and was ＿＿(4) to move hisbody. He was even unable to breathe for long periods ＿＿＿(5) mechanical help.＿＿＿ (6) later, he exercised hard on special equipment. Doctors expressed great＿＿＿(7) at the progress he made long after his injury. He also was a strong activistfor medical research. He urged scientists to work to _____ (8) disabilities caused by back and neck injuries and disease. He continued acting even after his riding accident. Most recently he directed a television film and wrote two books. He died on October10, 2004 at age 52. He had suffered a ____ (9) infection resulting ＿＿＿(10)his inability to move.翻译单元10文本）由于许多悲剧，喜剧和悲喜剧，他被认为是所有时代最伟大的剧作家。

(完整)南艺学位英语卷10 English Qualification Test for a Bachelor's DegreeNanjing Arts InstitutePart I Vocabulary and Structure （ 25％ ) （识记、掌握）Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D。

Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence。

Then put your choices on the answer sheet。

1.I am sure that he will act on the doctor’s ____ advice.A. evidentB. reasonable C。

alluring D。

energetic(B易）2. The unpopular mayor was under ____ attack in the newspaper。

A. constant B。

convincing C. evident D。

evidence(A较易)3. We were ____ a discussion about yesterday’s examination when the teacher walked into the classroom.A. caught up inB. caught up withC。

catching up on D. catching up with(A难)4。

How do you ____ your spare time usually？A。

convince B. develop C. employ D。

江苏省南京市艺术学院附属中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____________ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizeC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装句。

否定词放在句首主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前，句意：直到河里所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么的严重呀。

根据语境选C。

2. —It’s said that John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the;a D. a; a参考答案：B3. Ms. Barbara showed ______ patience, kindness and gentleness to us, though many of us were very naughty and troublesome.A. extremeB. determinedC.generous D. frequent参考答案：A4. In my opinion, Jack, though ly stubborn, was not too difficult .A. to work withB. working withC. to be worked withD. worked with参考答案：A略5. My boss required so much of me，so I believed that he was ________ being satisfied with my job though I had tried my best．（）A．next to B．subject to C．far from D．away from参考答案：CA．next"几乎，差不多；紧挨着，居…之后"；B．subject to"是服从，受…管制"；C．far from"远离，远非，完全不"；D．away from"远离，离开"．根据前半句My boss required so much of me 以及…though I had tried my best可知老板对我的工作不满意，be far from being satisfied with…意思是"对…完全不满意"，因此答案选C．6. — Excuse me, where is the post office?— ______ of the road.A. At the endB. In the endC. On the endD. To the end参考答案：A7. –Would you like me to make these calls for you?–_______. I should have made them a while ago, but I have been at meeting all day.A. I’d really appreciate it.B. Thanks. I can manage it.C. It’s a piece of cake.D. Take it easy, please.参考答案：A8. Brussels ,the capital city of Belgium ,is _________ home to the European Union ,__________-organization of European nationsA. the ;anB. 不填；anC. a; anD. 不填；the 参考答案：B略9. ______ has recently been done to improve the conditions of elementary schools, a great number of children are unable to go to school.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what参考答案：C略10. Guangzhou Evergrande made history by winning the AFC Champions League title for China. which is the first time a Chinese club ______ the competition.A. wonB. winsC. has wonD. had won参考答案：C本题一般。

南京艺术学院第二册英语课文翻译（1~10 ）第一单元你去过古玩店吗？如果你能像买家那样博学，你就有可能买到不同凡响但又很便宜的东西。

幸运的发现古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。

高档一点的古玩店为了防尘，把文物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里，那里往往令人望而却步。

而对不太装腔作势的古玩店，无论是谁都不用壮着胆子才敢往里进。

人们还常常有希望在发霉，阴暗，杂乱无章，迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的，一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。

无论是谁都不会一下子就发现一件珍品。

一个到处找便宜货买的人必须具有耐心，而且最重要的是看到珍品时要有鉴别珍品的能力。

要做到这一点，他至少要像古董商一样懂行。

他必须像一个专心致志进行探索的科学家一样抱有这样的希望，即终有一天，他的努力会取得丰硕的成果。

我的老朋友弗兰克哈利戴正是这样一个人。

他多次向我详细讲他如何只花50 英镑便买到一位名家的杰作。

一个星期六的上午，弗兰克去了我家附近的一家古玩店。

由于他从未去过那儿，结果他发现了许多有趣的东西。

上午很快过去了，弗兰克正准备离去，突然看见地板上放着一只体积很大的货箱。

古董商告诉他那只货箱刚到不久，但他嫌麻烦不想把它打开。

经弗兰克恳求，古董商才勉强把货箱撬开了。

箱内东西令人失望。

除了一柄式样别致、雕有花纹的匕首外，货箱内装满了陶器，而且大部分都已破碎。

弗兰克轻轻地把陶器拿出箱子，突然发现在箱底有一幅微型画，画面构图与线条使他想起了一幅他所熟悉的意大利画，于是他决定将画买下来。

古董商漫不经心看了一眼那幅画，告诉弗兰克那画值50 英镑。

弗兰克几乎无法掩饰自己兴奋的心情，因为他明白自己发现了一件珍品。

那幅不大的画原来是柯勒乔的一幅未被发现的杰作，价值几十万英镑。

第二单元无论是男人、女人还是儿童，都可以从他们的衣着和外表的其他方面感受到时尚的影响。

时装流行的原理时尚一直在变化和发展。

时尚的五条基本原理是识别时尚及其流行趋势的基础。

这些时尚原理保持不变。

Unit 9TextHave you ever seen such operas as Carmen and Tristan ? And , how much do you know about opera ?The Nature of OperaFor well over three hundred years the opera has been one of the most alluring forms of musical entertainment. A special glamor is attached to everything connected with it —its arias, singers and roles, not to mention its opening nights. Carmen, Mimi, Violetta, Tristan —what characters in fact or fiction can claim, generation after generation, so constant a public?An opera is a drama that is sung. It combines the resources of vocal and instrumental music —soloists,ensembles, chorus, orchestra andballet withpoetry and drama, acting andpantomime, scenery and costumes.To combine the diverse elementsinto a unity is a problem that hasexercised some of the best mindsin the history of music.At first glance opera wouldseem to make impossible demandon the credulity of the spectators. It presents us with human beings caught up in dramatic situations who sing to each other instead of speaking. The reasonable question is (and it was asked most pointedly throughout the history of opera by literary men) :how can an art form based on so unnatural a procedure be convincing? The question ignores what must always remain the fundamental aspiration of art:not to copy nature but to heighten our awareness of it. True enough, people in real life do not sing to each other Neither do they converse in blank verse, as Shakespeare's characters do; nor live in rooms of which one wall is conveniently missing so that the audience may look in. All the arts employ conventions that are accepted both by the artist and his audience. The conventions of opera are more evident than those of poetry, painting, drama, or film, but they are not different in kind. Once we have accepted the fact that the carpet can fly, how simple to believe that it is also capable of carrying the prince's luggage.Opera functions in the domain of poetic drama. It uses the human voice to impinge upon the spectators' basic emotions —love, hate, jealousy, joy, grief —with an elemental force possible only to itself. The logic of reality gives way on the operatic stage to the transcendent logic of art, and to the power of music over the life of the heart.Study and PracticcComprehension of the TextI. Answer the following questions.1.When did opera become one of the most attractive forms of musical entertainment?2.What is opera?3.Why would opera seem to make impossible demands on the credulity of thespectators?4.What does the author mean by saying "once we have accepted the fact that thecarpet can fly how simple to believe that it is also capable of carrying the prince's luggage"?5.Do you like opera? Please tell the reason why you like it or dislike it.Summary WritingA. Use no more than 85 words to write a summary of the text.VocabularyⅢ. Match the items in column A to the phrases describing them in column B.A B1.alluring a. field2.glamor b. making sb. feel certain3.constant • c. unchanging4.diverse d. clear5.reasonable e. attractive6.convincing f. charm7.evident g. right8.domain h. all kinds ofIV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1.I am sure that he will act on the doctor's ______ advice.2.The unpopular mayor was _____ _____ under attack in the newspapers.3.＿＿ , the picture did not look very good but after examining it carefullywe found that it was indeed a masterpiece4.Be sure not to say anything being misunderstood.5.We were ＿_ a discussion about yesterday's examination when the teacher walked into the classroom.6.How do you your＿_____ spare time usually?7.The high school is Nanjing Normal University.8.Jim liked reading science when he was young.9.The wild life in Africa is extremely i n species.10. Mr. Wilson was so hurried that one piece of his was left on the train.structureV. Rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model: People in real life do not sing to each other. They do not converse in blank verse either.People in real life do not sing to each other. Neither do they converse in blank verse.1.Paul couldn't dance, and he couldn't sing either.2.My brother Joe never learned to swim and he doesn't want to start now.3. I was not surprised at the news and my family were not surprised at the news either.4. Cathy had hardly said anything today and her mother had not said a word either.Ml. Fill in the blanks with"one”, "ones", "those” or"that”1. __________________________________ The conventions of opera are more evident than of poetry,painting,drama and film.2. ___________________________________ Watches produced in your factory are better than in ours.3. _ T here are only some green grapes left. The children have eaten all theripe .4. ____________________ The film is not so good as the we saw last Sunday.5. _______________________________________ The population of Shanghai is about four times as large as of Nanjingcloze1. Fill in the blanks? each word can be used only once. Make changes where necessary.One of the most important aspects of good musicianship is having a "good ear". This includes _____ (1) such as sight-singing, aural recognition and the ability to"play by ear". Sight-singing is the ability to sing a written melody without having _____ (2) it. It is the most frequently practiced case of the broader ability to hear all aspects of music in one's head while reading a written piece of music. The ability to recognize musical elements, such_____(3) melodic intervals or chords by ear, is aural recognition. A person skilled in aural _____ (4) can write down music which he or she hears. Playing by ear is the _____ (5) to play or _____ (6) a piece of music which one has heard without ever seeing it written _____ (7). All of these abilities are complementary, and a person_____ (8) practices one is likely to improve in the other areas as well. _____ (9), someone who is good at sight-singing written music probably also has the ability to write down melodies which he or she hears. The activity of working to improve one's ear is called ear_____ (10).第九单元文本你见过这样的歌剧卡门和特里斯坦？而且，有多少你对歌剧知道吗？大自然的Opera为超过三百年昆曲已被一个最诱人的音乐娱乐形式。

(完整)南艺学位英语卷2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)南艺学位英语卷2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整)南艺学位英语卷2的全部内容。

English Qualification Test For A Bachelor’s DegreeNanjing Arts Institute答案：Part II Reading Comprehension （40％）26—30： ADCDC 31—35： ACACA 36-40： DABBB 41—45: DDADDPart III Cloze (10%）46—50： DDACB 51-55: ACBBC 56-60： DABCB 61-65: AADCDUnit 5&6, Book IPart I Vocabulary and Structure （ 25% ）（识记、掌握）Directions： There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence。

Then put your choices on the answer sheet.1. I'd like a room ____B____ window looks out over the sea。

A。

which B。

Unit 10Text)With many tragedies,comedies and tragicomedies, he is considered to be the greatest dramatist of all time.William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. He is also the most popular writer. No other writer has been read so widely in so many countries. Shakespeare understood people more than other writers.He could create characters that have meaning beyondthe time and places of his plays. His characters are individualhuman beings. They struggle justas people do in real life, sometimessuccessfully and sometimes with painful andtragic results. Shakespeare wrote at leastthirty-seven plays, which showed hisknowledge on various subjects. These subjectsinclude music, law, the Bible, militaryscience, the stage, art, politics, the sea,history, hunting, and sports. Shakespeare wasborn to middle-class parents in a small town, shortly after he married at theage of 18, he left his hometown and went to London. Within a few years,he became one of the city's leading actors and playwrights. By 1612, he wasEngland's most popular playwright.William Shakespeare was the greatest literary genius of the Englishlanguage. Although principally remembered today as the premier Englishdramatist, he early attained widespread popularity in the 1590's as a lyricand narrative poet with the publication of Venus and Adonis and The Rapeof Lucrece. He first attained success as a playwright after the production ofHenry Ⅳ, PartⅠ . Over the next two decades he wrote a succession ofwidely acclaimed plays which may be categorized roughly into three groups?histories, comedies, and tragedies or tragicomedies. Both his histories andcomedies are of great success. But undoubtedly Shakespeare's worldwidereputation as a dramatist rests on the profound exploration of the humancondition portrayed in his great tragedies Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Hamlet, etc. After having dominated the London theatrical scene for sometwenty years, Shakespeare retired to his hometown, where he lived inrelative ease and comfort until his death in 1616.Study and PracticeComprehension of the TextI. Answer the following questions.1.Where was Shakespeare born?2.According to the text, why could Shakespeare create characters that havemeaning beyond the time and places of his play?3.On what subjects did Shakespeare's plays show his knowledge?4.Was Shakespeare only a playwright? What else did he do?5.How many groups may Shakespeare's plays be categorized into? What are they?Summary WritingⅡ. Use no more than 85 words to write a summary of the text.VocabularyⅢ.Match the items in column A to the phrases describing them in column B.A B1.shortly a. ten years.2.popular b. freedom from work and discomfort.3.playwright c. get through effort.4.tragic d. soon.5.principally e. mainly.6.attain f. dramatist.7.decade g. liked and admired.8.ease h. sad.Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1.．．It is well-known that lung cancer is＿＿＿partly caused by smoking too much.2.．． _ After＿＿＿＿from work, my parents moved to the countryside where theyhad spent a few years after marriage.3.．． _____________ Success in management ultimately ＿＿＿good judgment.4.．． __________ Miss Tan is one of the most ＿＿＿＿＿teachers in our school.5.．． ______ I n the past few＿＿＿＿, there has been a great increase in the amount ofresearch done on human brain.6.．．Albert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity was so＿＿that only a few scientists could understand.7.．．_ The old man ＿＿＿ his master's degree at the age of 72.8.．．___________ Young people shouldn't seek ＿＿＿and shirk hardship.9.．．_____ I don't feel at＿＿＿in front of camera.10. Romeo and Juliet is a ＿＿＿＿story of love in medieval Europe.StructureV. Use "just as" to rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model: The characters in Shakespeare's plays struggle. People struggle in real life.The characters in Shakespeare's plays struggle just as people do in real life.1. The Americans spend Christmas Day.The Chinese spend the Spring Festival.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2. English is taught in your country.Spanish is taught in their country.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3. Animals feel pain.We feel pain.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4. He is keen on disco.I am fond of classical music.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿"Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences after the model.Model: Shakespeare wrote at least thirty-seven plays. This showed his knowledge on various subjects.Shakespeare wrote at least thirty-seven plays,which showed his knowledge on various subjects.1. He was ill for about one month. This set him back a lot in his studies.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2. It was raining hard, and this kept us indoors.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3. He said he had lost the book, but this was untrue.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4. Jim's first novel was published, and you may hardly believe it.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ClozeⅦ- Fill in the blanks; each word can be used only once. Make changes where necessary.Christopher Reeve was born in New York City in 1952. After college, he studiedacting and became famous (1) "Superman" in the movies about the comic-book hero who(2) through the air and saved people's ＿＿＿＿(3). But hemay be remembered longest for his activities during the last part of his life. He wasthrown from a horse in 1995 and broke his neck and was ＿＿(4) to move hisbody. He was even unable to breathe for long periods ＿＿＿(5) mechanical help.＿＿＿ (6) later, he exercised hard on special equipment. Doctors expressed great＿＿＿(7) at the progress he made long after his injury. He also was a strong activistfor medical research. He urged scientists to work to _____ (8) disabilities caused by back and neck injuries and disease. He continued acting even after his riding accident. Most recently he directed a television film and wrote two books. He died on October10, 2004 at age 52. He had suffered a ____ (9) infection resulting ＿＿＿(10)his inability to move.翻译单元10文本）由于许多悲剧，喜剧和悲喜剧，他被认为是所有时代最伟大的剧作家。