2001年大学英语期中试卷
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绝密▲启用前试卷类型:A2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(听力占20%)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共115分)1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选了答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束,考和将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)作题时,选将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两人钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C.£9.18答案为B。
1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. At a concertB. At a flower shop.C. At a restaurant.2. What did Paul do this morning?A. He had a history lesson.B. He had a chemistry lessonC. He attended a meeting3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A.He’s anxious to see his sister.B. He wrote to his sister last month.C. He’s expecting a letter from his sister.4. At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A. 3:00.B. 3:15.C. 5:00.5. What is the man’s problem>A.He can’t decide how to go.B.He can’t drive himself.C.He doesn’t like traveling by train.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2001学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷一、听力理解:(15%)Ⅰ.听5段对话,回答5个问题。
1.Does the men tell her what to do?A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.C.I think so.2.Would the woman go to the ball? Why?A.Yes, because she will hold the ball that evening.B.No, because she will have nothing to do that evening.C.No, because she will do the other thing.3.What is the reason that her daughter is not here now?A.She has a meeting to attend in Paris.B.She is caught in traffic.C.No reason for that.4.Which of the following CAN’t the woman find in Tom’s bag?A.A football bookB.An English-English dictionaryC.A shirt5.What does the man want the woman to help him?A.To lend him $5B.To raise the priceC.To ask the owner to make the sweater cheaperⅡ.听独白,回答问题。
6.Why did Mr Smith ask the shopkeeper to send flowers to the girl?A.Because she liked flowers very much.B.Because he wanted to show his love to her.C.Because he had been invited to her party.7.How old was the girlA.Twenty-fourB.TwentyC.Thirty-four8.Why did the shopkeeper send more flowers to the girl?A.Because he wanted to make more money.B.Because he liked the girl very much.C.Because he wanted to be friendly to Mr Smith.9.What would the girl feel when she received thirty-four flowers?A.She would be glad.B.She would be angry.C.She would be excited.10.What do you think the shopkeeper made?A.A lot of flowers.B.A lot of money.C.A big mistake.二、单项选择:(15%)11.--________ will it take me to walk there?--About 15 minutes.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How much12.Who do you think the dictionary ________?A.is belong toB.is belonged toC.belongs toD.belong to13.Her brother ________ by the university until he passed all the tests.A.was not acceptedB.was receivedC.was acceptedD.was not received14.He lost his first place in the exam ________ his carelessness.A.asB.becauseC.as a result ofD.instead of15.The fire broke out at night, so ________ discovered it.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody16.The number of deer ________ in the farm these years.A.increasesB.increaseC.has increasedD.have increased17.Don’t pretend ________ everything.A.knowingB.being knownC.to knowD.know18.she tells us the people and things ________ she had seen on her holiday.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when19.At the gate Mary met the man _______ people often talked.A.of whomB.about whichC.for whomD.to that20.The life of the milu ________ at present.A.are studiedB.is being studiedC.was studiedD.are being studied21.The boss _________ the hospital to ________ the patient.A.called; seeingB.called on; sawC.called at; seeD.called for; seen22.I’d like to have a room ________ window faces south.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.in which23.It was ________ difficult article ________ I could not quite understand it.A.so…thatB.such…thatC.such a…whichD.such a…that24.Shanghai is ________ the Changjiang River and lies ________ the east of China.A.on; toB.at; onC.on; inD.by; to25.He paused for a moment before he ________ the story.A.went on tellingB.went on to tellC.had toldD.kept on telling三、完形填空:(15%)One Saturday morning a ___26___ motorist threw a lighted cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the town. The forest at the side of the road was dry because there ___27___ no rain for many days. Within a few minutes the trees were ___28___.A truck driver saw the ___29___ when he was on his way to the town. As soon as he reached the town, he told the ___30___ about the fire. Soon___31___ were hurrying ___32___. When they reached the fire, they saw that it was very ___33___. It could not ___34___ to the north because of a lake or to the south because of a wide river. But a west wind ___35___ the fire towards the town and the firemen could not stop it. When they realize this, one of the firemen sent a message back to the town ___36___ radio.The chief fire officer and hundreds of people hurried to the place about a mile west of the town. There they ___37___ dynamite(炸药)to blow down the trees and to ___38___ a wide path through the forest. When the fire reached the path, it began to die down because there was ___39___ left to burn. After several hours they ___40___ to put out the fire and save the town.26.A.busy B.careless zy D.silly27.A.is B.was C.has been D.had been28.A.at fire B.in fire C.on fire D.by fire29.A.moterist B.cigarette C.forest D.fireernment ernor C.officials D.people31.A.citizens B.farmers C.policemen D.firemen32.A.eastwards B.westwards C.northwards D.southwards33.A.bright B.small C.big D.red34.A.spread B.be carried C.be taken D.reach35.A.carried B.was carrying C.was carried D.had carried36.A.by B.with C.through D.over37.A.will use e C.would use ed38.A.clear B.clean C.build plete39.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing40.A.tried B.succeeded C.managed D.decided四、阅读理解:(32%)(A)Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and apple pie. But ice cream was known long before America was discovered.The Roman emperor Nero may have made a kind of ice cream. He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes(配方) for chilled and frozen milk from China.Hundreds of years later, ice cream reached England. It is said that king Charles I enjoyed it very much. There is a story that he bribed(贿赂) his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a loyal(皇家) secret.Today, ice cream is known throughout the world. Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts(夸脱) a year.41.In face, ice cream ________.A.appeared after America was discoveredB.appeared before America was discoveredC.appeared while America was discoveredD.appeared until America was discovered42.He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. The word “hired” means _________.A.firedB.dismissedC.employedD.made43.Who brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China?A.emperor NeroB.king charles IC.Marco Polo(马可·波罗)D.Americans44.How much ice cream do Americans alone eat in a year?A.two billion quartsB.less than two billion quartsC.about two billion quartsD.above two billion quarts(B)One day Einstein was waiting for a friend at a bridge. While waiting there, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein took out a piece of paper from his pocket to write something down, the paper was wet and he realized that it was raining. His clothes had become wet in the rain. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.Many scientists are careless about how they live. This is because they are too careful in their studies.45.One day Einstein was waiting for ________.A.a friendB.a bridgeC.two scientistsD.a bus46.Einstein took out a piece of paper from his pocket because _______.A.he became lost in thoughtB.it started to rainC.he wanted to write something downD.the rain kept on for some time47.The paper was wet because of ________.A.his wet clothesB.the rainC.the river nearbyD.the small bridge48.After Einstein put the paper into his pockets he ________.A.realized that it was rainingB.got his clothes washedC.went home at onceD.again forgot he was in the rain(C)Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, sothey cannot go to a regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, where many TV shows are made, about forty teachers give lessons for the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working.The teacher’s job is very important. She is responsible for(对…负责) making sure that the child works only the permitted hours each week. She is also responsible for making sure that the child learns the required subjects. She makes sure, too, that the child gets enough rest and play along with his education.Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says that they must be taught from September to the middle of June. If they do not get good marks in school, they are not permitted (允许)to continue working in TV shows.TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in many interesting places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.49.The law requires child actors to attend classes ________.A.more than twenty hours each weekB.more than eighty hours each monthC.three hours a dayD.two hours a day50.The students do not receive permission(允许) to continue workingif ________.A.they are goodB.they don’t study wellC.they haven’t enough restD.they play too much time51.From this passage, we know that ________.A.a child should be educatedB.a child must rest wellC.a child plays wellD.a child should have enough time to rest well and play well as well as his education52.The best title for this passage would be ________.A.children ActorsB.children playerscating TV childrenD.Famous stars(D)Bill: Have you heard the good news?Donna: No, what is it?Bill: We will be getting a raise soon.Donna: That is good news. When will be starting.Bill: The middle of next month.Donna: How much more will be getting?Bill: Twenty-five cents an hour.Donna: That’s not bad, not bad at all. How did you hear about it?Bill: One of the union officials told me.Donna: Why haven’t they announced it yet?Bill: They are still talking to management(管理部门) about it for more benefit.Donna: What are they asking for?Bill: Some extra vacation time. I think.Donna: That’s fine, but when are we going to talk about making our work more interesting?Bill: That’s a good question.Donna: I get tired of doing the same thing all day every day. I’dlike to be doing something different sometimes. I may belooking for another job soon if they don’t give me differentthings to do.53.From the dialogue, we know Bill and Donna are probably ________.A.union officialsB.two bossesC.managersD.workmates54.The dialogue doesn’t tell us ________.A.how much they will have for the raiseB.when they will have the raiseC.how they have got the news of the raiseD.why they will be given the raise55.Bill and Donna ________.A.will be offered to do more important workB.will get twenty-five cents an hour for their work payC.will be paid 200 cents for their work payD.will have their pay raised by twenty-five cents an hour56.Donna hopes his work will be made more interesting because _______.A.his present work is not interestingB.he doesn’t like his present work which is too heavyC.he doesn’t like to do the same thing for his work for a long timeD.he doesn’t like the place where he is working。
2001年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语上海卷(总分:125 考试时间:105分钟)一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 31 题, 共计 60 分)1、(30分)Directions:In Part A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers in your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a library.B.In a theater.C.In a cinema.D.In a classroom.2.A.40.B.30.C.20.D.10.3.A.Take a long walk.B.Take a good rest.C.Read a love story.D.Catch up with her work.中鸿智业信息技术有限公司4.A.The woman.B.The man.C.The woman’s mother.D.The baker.5.A.Doctor and nurse.B.Cashier and customer.C.Dentist and patient.D.Conductor and passenger.6.A.8:45.B.9:00.C.9:15.D.9:30.7.A.A best writer.B.A recent book.C.A good sailor.D.A new record.8.A.He’s a carpenter.B.He’s a doctor.C.He’s an electrician.D.He’s an editor.中鸿智业信息技术有限公司9.A.Borrow a book.B.Write a book.C.Translate a book.D.Buy a book.10.A.She is not sure what’s happened to George.B.She doesn’t want to talk about George.C.George is always late for meetings.D.It’s difficult to understand George’s behavior.Directions:In Part B, you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.11.A.the food in the West Lake is too expensive.B.Their own food will be cleaner.C.She wants more choices of food.D.They can have what they like.12.A.The scenery is more beautiful.B.The place is nearer.C.The transportation is free.D.The fields are better.中鸿智业信息技术有限公司Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation.13.A.Mental problem.B.Final examinations.C.Students’ friendship.D.Time arrangement.14.A.He has never heard of them.B.He doesn’t have the phone number.C.He can’t afford the time.D.He can’t afford the service.Directions: In Part C,you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15.A.A special medical treatment.B.A driving licence without a bad record.C.An experience as a conductor.D.Five Weeks’ driving at a training school.16.A.She was strong enough to become a bus driver.B.The men drivers were kind to her.C.She was able to see more clearly on a bus.中鸿智业信息技术有限公司D.She passed the test the first time she took it.17.A.Worthwhile.B.Boring.C.Dangerous.D.Poorly paid.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18.A.Its variety.B.Its quality.C.Its price.D.Its taste.19.A.Inside the restaurants.B.Outside the restaurants.C.On the menu.D.Not mentioned.20.A.Coffee.B.Beer.C.Coke.D.Wine.2、(1分)21.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in_______leg.中鸿智业信息技术有限公司B.oneC.theD.his3、(1分)22.Both teams were in hard training;_______was willing to lose the game.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.the other4、(1分)23.As a result of destroying the forests, a large______ of desert ______ covered the land.A.number…hasB.quantity…hasC.number…haveD.quantity…have5、(1分)24.The sunlight came in______the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A.throughB.across中鸿智业信息技术有限公司D.over6、(1分)25.________,I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveledB.Now that I have traveled so muchC.Much as I have traveledD.As I have traveled so much7、(1分)26.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,______.A.our holiday will be betterB.our holiday will be the betterC.the better our holiday will beD.the better will our holiday be8、(1分)27.So difficult______it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.I have feltB.have I feltC.I did feel中鸿智业信息技术有限公司 或 D.did I feel9、(1分)28.Finding her car stolen,______.A.a policeman was asked to help.B.the area was searched thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help10、(1分)29.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything.A.to tellB.to be toldC.to be tellingD.to have been told11、(1分)30.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_______?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they12、(1分)中鸿智业信息技术有限公司 或 31.I really appreciate______to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB.having timeC.to have timeD.to having time13、(1分)32.In such dry weather,the flowers will have to be watered if they_______.A.have survivedB.are to surviveC.would surviveD.will survive14、(1分)33.In fact_______is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it15、(1分)34.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman________be so rude to a lady.A.might中鸿智业信息技术有限公司 或 B.needC.shouldD.would16、(1分)rmation has been put forward_______more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as17、(1分)36.As I know,there is_______car in this neighborhood.A.no suchB.no aC.not suchD.no such a18、(1分)37.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation_______he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.which中鸿智业信息技术有限公司D.why19、(1分)38.The bell______the end of the period rang,_______our heated discussion.A.indicating…interruptingB.indicated…interruptingC.indicating…interruptedD.indicated…interrupted20、(1分)39.Fishing is his favorite hobby,and_______.A.he’d like to collect coins as wellB.he feels like collecting coins ,tooC.to collect coins is also his hobbyD.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure21、(1分)40.What would have happened________,as far as the river bank?A.Bob had walked fartherB.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked fartherD.if Bob walked farther22、(1分)41.Alice trusts you;only you can______her to give up the foolish idea.中鸿智业信息技术有限公司B.attractC.temptD.persuade23、(1分)42.Her brother_______to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A.declaredB.threatenedC.warnedD.exclaimed24、(1分)43.In the botanic garden we can find a(n)______of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.variety25、(1分)44.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an______rolling stone.A.untouchedB.unexpected中鸿智业信息技术有限公司 或 C.unfamiliarD.unbelievable26、(1分)45.Her son,to whom she was so_______,went abroad ten years ago.A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected27、(1分)46.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog ______.A.correctlyB.properlyC.exactlyD.actively28、(1分)47.According to the new research gardening is a more _______ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mentalB.physicalC.effective中鸿智业信息技术有限公司29、(1分)48.—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?—No,it’s out of______.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance30、(1分)49.The life of London is made up of many different_______.A.elementsB.sectionsC.materialsD.realities31、(1分)50.I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _______ the weather.A.links withB.depends onC.connects to中鸿智业信息技术有限公司二、完形填空 ( 本大题共 2 题, 共计 20 分)1、(10分)The 28-year-old had spent six years working nights while she gained her university degree during the day.When she finally graduated she had her eye on a teaching 51 at a nearby primary school.With the help of her friends,she had an interview with the Head.“I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier,”she 52 .“I thought about changing them,but I knew I’d be late if I did.And by the time I got to the interview, 53 enormous.I walked in apologizing for not 54 .”The would-be teacher didn’t get the job.In fact one of her friends told her that the 55 only comment was:“If someone doesn’t take the time to present her best 56 at an interview,what kind of 57 is she going to be?”First impressions are 58 ones.In other words,if you’re viewed positively within the critical(关键的)first four minutes,the person you’re met will 59 assume everything you do is positive.Leave the interviewer a bad impression,and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters.Worse,he or she may not take the time to give you a second 60 .Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will care more about their jobs.51.A.profession B.position C.career D.occupation52.A.repeats B.reminds C.recalls D.responds53.A.I was B.he was C.it was D.they were54.A.looking at all B.looking at him C.looking round D.looking my best55.A.Head’s B.student’s C .friend’s D.would-be teacher’s56.A.figure B.image C.aspect D.shape57.A.person B.worker C.graduate D.teacher中鸿智业信息技术有限公司sting B.remaining C.continuing D.persisting59.A.rarely B.occasionally C.probably D.certainly60.A.job B.thought C.chance D.question2、(10分)Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.They sleep better and wake up feeling more 61 ,in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep.Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring(恢复)itself 62 ,as opposed to REM(rapid eye movement)or dreaming sleep.Researchers have found that physical exercise,especially 63 in the afternoon or early evening,produces more 64 early in the night.65 can also help you get a better night’s sleep in a number of indirect ways.The relaxation and tiredness 66 by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may 67 depression.Exercising later in the day can also help delay the 68 drop in your body’s temperature.The 69 of exercise are especially important for older people, 70 exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep.But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime—working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.61.A.conscious B.peaceful C.effective D.refreshed62.A.physically B.mentally C.emotionally D.regularly63.A.made B.done C.functioned D.conducted64.A.night’s sleep B.dreaming sleep C.deep sleep D.REM65.A.Exercise B.Dreams C.Researchers D.Doctors66.A.recovered B.strengthened C.caused D.reduced67.A.increase B.relieve C.release D.arouse68.A.nighttime B.daytime C.dinnertime D.lifetime中鸿智业信息技术有限公司69.A.disadvantages B.benefits C.ways D.places70.A.yet B.if C.when D.since三、阅读理解 ( 本大题共 4 题, 共计 30 分)1、(8分)One evening after dinner,Mr. and Mrs. Tisich called a family meeting.“We’re had to make a difficult decision,”Mr.Tisich announced.“You see,your mother has been offered a post as codirector of a television station in Chicago.Unfortunately,the station is not here.After thinking long and hard about it,we’ve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago.”Marc looked shocked,while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving.“It’s surprising,but exciting!”she said. Marc simply said,“We can’t go — I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!”The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August,Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving.However,he showed no signs of accepting the news,refusing to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived,Marc was nowhere to be found.His parents called Tommy Lyons’s house,but Mrs. Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc. Mrs. Tisich became increasingly concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.What they didn’t know was that Marc had started walking over to Tommy’s house,with a faint idea of hiding in the Lyons’s attic(阁楼)for a few days.But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood:the fence that he and his mother painted,the tree that he and his sister used to climb,the park where he and his father often took evening walks together.How much would these mean without his family,who make them special in the first place?Marc didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried back to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartons(纸板箱)the right size to hold his record collection.71.The conflict in this story was caused by______.A.Marc and Rachel’s different tempersB.a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and Marc中鸿智业信息技术有限公司C.Marc’s disagreement with his parents about their moveD.Mr. and Mrs. Tisich’s remark of Marc’s irresponsibility72.Marc and Rachel’s reactions to the move were similar in the way that both were______.A.surprisedB.angry and upsetC.anxious for more detailsD.worried about packing73.The reason for Marc’s going home was that_______.A.he did not want to be left behindB.he realized his family was essential to himC.he hoped to reach an agreement with his parentsD.he wished to be a more responsible person74.What would most likely happen next?A.Marc would bring his records over to the Lyons’s house.B.Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would call the police.C.Marc would join his family for house moving.D.Mr. and Mrs. Tisich would start searching for Marc.2、(6分)Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page.(You may read the questions first.)中鸿智业信息技术有限公司jaguar n. a type of large, yellow-colored cat with black markings found in the southwestern region of the U.S. and in Central and South America.jargon 1 n. speech that doesn’t make sense. 2 n. an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand. 3 n. a language made up of two or more other languages:His jargon was a mixture of French and English. 4 n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession:Her report on computers was filled with jargon.jaunt 1 n. a trip taken for fun. 2 v. to go on a brief pleasant trip:We jaunted to the country last Saturday.javelin 1 n. a spear most commonly used as a weapon or in hunting.2 n. a light-weight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field contests. 3 n. the contest in which a javelin is thrown. 4 v. to strike, as with a javelin.jazz 1 n. a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats. 2 n. popular dance music influenced by jazz. 3 n. slang empty talk.4 adj. of or like jazz:a jazz band, jazz records.jennet n. a small Spanish horse.75.Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below?At the competition,Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.A.Definition 1B.Definition 2C.Definition 3D.Definition 476.Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below?Doctors often speak in medical jargon.中鸿智业信息技术有限公司 或 A.Definition 1B.Definition 2C.Definition 3D.Definition 477.What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence?Don’t give me that jazz,for I am a practical person.A.rhythmic beatsB.a type of musicC.a kind of danceD.meaningless talk3、(8分)Britain’s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or the money — to make the trip from his home near Swansea.But,when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital,he just could not refuse.Until yesterday he had never been far from home,except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr. Evans,who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales,almost made the journey to London once before,at the trun of the century.“There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings(1 shilling=1/20 pound)return from Swansea — too much I thought.All my money went to the family then,”he said.During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a whistle-stop tour of London to see the sights.Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament(国会).The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired.“I don’t like the chair business — people will so think I am getting old,”he said.中鸿智业信息技术有限公司 或His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized — no alcohol,no cigarette and no anger. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped,“I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket.”78.It was reported that Mr. Evans’s healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his______.A.wine drinkingB.proper smokingd temperD.sense of humor79.Which of the following statements is true?A.A single trip from Mr. Evans’s home to the White City used to be ten shillings.B.The first place for Mr. Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.C.He appreciated people’s arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit.D.Mr. Evans once made the journey to London at the turn of the century.80.The word“quip”in the last sentence most probably means______.A.to make a witty remarkB.to express a happy messageC.to make a wishD.to tell a joke81.What might be the best title for this passage?A.110-Year-Old TouristB.Secret for Long and Healthy Life中鸿智业信息技术有限公司 或 C.Free Return TicketD.Sightseeing in London4、(8分)When we walk through the city , we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. We don’t stop , we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead , and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes(刻板的模式)as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us.They may not always be accurate,and they can often be dangerously wrong,but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience.By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication.We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city,styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation.Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized.It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes,and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly,and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England,where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions(区分),clothes, hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed,although in the city where greater variety is permitted,they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.82.People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because______.A.they do not wish to talk to other peopleB.everyone else is expressionless中鸿智业信息技术有限公司C.the environment is already familiar to themD.there is too much information to take in83.According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they______.A.are likely to lead us into dangerous situationsB.may make us miss some pleasant experienceC.can rarely be relied onD.make us mentally lazy84.From the passage we may conclude that______.A.stereotypes can help to understand people fullyB.people are becoming more interested in fashionC.dressing can send messages about individualsD.stereotypes can do more harm than good to people85.It would appear that in England,a person’s class______.A.might be less important in making friends in a cityB.is mainly determined by his pronunciationC.plays less of a role than it did in the pastD.is something that can be changed easily四、书面表达 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 15 分)1、(15分)Write an English composition in over 120 words,according to the topic given in Chinese.中鸿智业信息技术有限公司请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。
2001 年专接本综合考试试卷(英语)年专接本综合考试试卷(英语)I. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10. 在每组单词中,在每组单词中,有一个单词的下划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不找出该单词(同,找出该单词(10 分)A. camera A. perhaps A. shouted A. association A. society A. younger A. character A. births A. always A. ghost B. waste B. harvest B. closed B. profession B. piece B. anger B. moustache B. paths B. salt B. exposure C. hatch C. Fahrenheit C. proved C. suggestion C. field C. stronger C. stomach C. baths C. chalk C. comb D. matter D. forehead D. damaged D. version D. receive D. singer D. school D. mouths D. also D. tombII.词汇与结构(词汇与结构(20 分)11. Only when they _______ the importance of the plan, will they make up their minds to carry it on. A. realized C. have realized B. will realize D. will have realize12. None of the machines ____________ by the time we have to start wor king, I’m afraid. A. will be ready B. will have been ready C. has been ready D. is ready13. To raise the labor ____________ of our factory, the engineers, technicians and workers made a lot of suggestions. A. effect B. efficiency C. resolution D. influence14. _________ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun and V an Allen Belts. A. What B. Which C. How D. That15. ____________ Sundays, the elderly couple go to the park for a walk every evening. A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesidesD. Beside16. The doctor ____________ is going abroad quite soon. A. whom the nurse is talking第1页B. which the nurse is talking to本试卷册共12 页C. the nurse is talking to himD. the nurse is talking to17. ____________ for you help ,we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties. A. If we had not been C. Had it not been B. If it were not D. Had it not18. Looking at the cloudy morning sky, the mountain climbers decided to put off the plan ____________ the next weekend. A. for B. in C. on D. until19. After several sleepless nights, Mr. Johnson ____________ a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company. A. came up with B. put up with C. kept up with D. ended up with20.____________ more than 100 elements are known to us, only 25 of them are common and important. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Since21.That is one of those remarks ____________ to start argument. A. that is intended B. that are intended C. which intend D. which intended22.There was plenty of time then. So we ____________. A. must not hurry C. needn’t have hurried B. should not hurry D. couldn’t have hurried23.The lady recently found a brother who was thought ____________ ten years before. A. being killed B. have been killed C. to be killed D. to have been killed 24.I asked him to ____________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B. spare C. stay D. take 25.We’d better plant some trees on the ____________ hillside. A. bare B. empty C. hollow D. blank26.My bother is looking forward to __________a trip to Shanghai next month. A. make B. makingC. have madeD. having made27.The police found that George had still another __________of income. A. means B. base C. origin D. source28.Tom is a good son of the family, honest, diligent, and ____________ A. works very hard B. he also works very hard第2页本试卷册共12 页C. hard-workingD. hard works29.Only if you lend me a hand ____________ A.I will succeed B. I can succeed C. do I have to succeed D. can I succeed 30.We all left the police station, ____________ that Tom was innocent.A. convinceB. convincedC. to convinceD. having convinced III. 在下列各句的四组划线部分中找出错误的一组(在下列各句的四组划线部分中找出错误的一组(10 分)31. Man a million years ago was a little more than an animal; but early man was A superior than the animals in that he had a large brain and an upright body. B C D32. The food often looked and tasted differently after it was treated by older A methods of food preservation. 33.The quality of service in the hospital has been greatly improved in spite the A fact that there are not enough doctors and nurses. D 34.With modern industry being developed more and more waste is produced and A many of this waste is harmful. D 35.We are doubtful that the new bridge is not strong enough for many vehicles to A B C B C B C B C Dcross over at one time. D 36.I went to the airport by taxi .I would spend less money if I had takena bus. A B C D37.As is known to us all, television is changing the lives of millions of people who A B Cwould otherwise use their free time different. D 38.Some TV stations are financed, though are not controlled, by governments, A第3页B本试卷册共12 页while others get the money from advertising. C D39.Professor Wang was exciting as he thought that he had made a new discovery A in science D40.When asking to tell the students the way to improve their memory, the teacher A B C B C suggested that they exercise their memory regularly. D IV. 完形填空(完形填空(20 分)Religious and private schools receive little support from public taxes in the United States, and __41__ a result , are usually somewhat expensive to__42__. The largest group of religious schools in America __43__ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be __44__ expensive than private schools, there are usually some __45__. When there __46__ free education available to all children in the United States, why do people __47__ money on private schools? Americans offer __48__ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to __49__ their children to schools __50__ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction __51__ as part of the educational program, or because, __52__ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not __53__ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States __54__ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of programs that are offered to meet __55__ of certain students. The degree __56__ American parents are satisfied with their children’s schools often __57__ people of other countries. Most schools have organizations __58__ of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.A for Parent-Teacher Association. They meet together to __59__ various matters concerning the schools. Parents often give time __60__with classroom or after-school activities. 41. A)as 42. A)go B)to B)attend C)in D)forC)take part in D)enroll C)is run D)is running第4页本试卷册共12 页43. A)were run B)run44. A)lessB)more C)rather D)much B)boarding B)have been B)pay B)they C)cost C)tuition C)is D)takeD)fees D)are45. A)lodging 46. A)was 47. A)spend 48. A)aC)some D) / C)send D)sending C) in that D)where49. A)bring B)bringing 50. A)which B)what51. A)is included B)are include C)includes D)had included 52. A)to 53. A)// 54. A)differ B)in B)inC)on C)of B)varies D)for D)on C)extend D)differs55. A)the needs B)the satisfaction C)needs D)need 56. A)on which B)to which C)whic h D)what57. A)surprises B)surprised C)surprising D)striking 58. A)consisting B)comprising C)composingD)making up 59. A)talk to 60. A)helping V. B)comment C)discuss D)exchangeB)to help C)for helping D)on helping阅读理解(阅读理解(30 分)Passage 1 Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story being acted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times. The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a film studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged. Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real. People第5页本试卷册共12 页feel that they themselves are among the people in the film. 61. Making a film usually involves__________. A) writing a story C) shooting the film B) film studio D) all of the above 62. The sentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means______ A) every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success. B) on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success. C) every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect. D) not all films are made smoothly. 63. It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________. A) every famous director can make his film real B) not all famous directors can make their films real C) every director is a good director D) most famous directors can make their films real 64. The most important person in making a film is __________. A)an actor or actress B)a cameraman C) a director D)a writer of the story 65.Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned? A) It is an easy job and usually takes a long time. B) It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time. C) It is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely. D) V ery often each scene can just be acted once. Passage 2 No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhome Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and becamea river boat pilot when he was 21 years old. So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his第6页本试卷册共12 页greatest name : “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”. Another book ,“Life on the Mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period. It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started. At that time he w as working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story. In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was finished before his death. He was then 74 years old. 66.Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain” ______. A) when he was 21 years old. B) after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”. C) from a ph rase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi. D) because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot. 67.Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when_______. A) he wrote “A Million Pound Note” B) he was working on the Mississippi C) the Civil War broke out D) he was working as a newspaper man 68.According to this passage , which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon? A) “The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”. B) “A Million Pound Note”. C) “Life on the Mississippi”.第7页本试卷册共12 页D) “Tom Sawyer”. 69.What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books?A) His humorous style in writing. B) His experience on the Mississippi. C) His talks on a variety of subje cts during his travels around the country. D) His wife’s influence on his works. 70.Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain? A) He is considered the best author in American literature. B) He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture. C) He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer. D) He completed his last work when he was 74 years old. Passage 3 Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees ( 柴罗基部落) lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States. After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible------there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an Engli。
英语(“3+2”、浙江等13省、广东及河南卷)第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.£19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18答案是B。
1.Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A.At a concert . B.At a flower shop . C.At a restaurant .2.What did Paul do this morning ?A.He had a history lesson . B.He had a chemistry lesson . C.He attended a meeting . 3.What can we learn about the man from the conversation ?A.He’s anxious to see his sister .B.He wrote to his sister last month.C.He’s expecting a letter from his sister .4.At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A.3:00 B.3:15 C.5:005.W hat is the man’s prob lem?A.He can’t decide how to go .B.He can’t drive himself .C.H e doesn’t like travelling by train .第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2001年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国卷)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20分)作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例 :How much is the shirt? 答案是B1. Where did this con versati on most probably take place?A. At a con cert.B. At a flower shop.C. At a restaura nt.2. What did Paul do this morni ng?A. He had a history less on.B. He had a chemistry less on.C. He atte nded a meet ing.3. What can we lear n about the man from the con versati on?A. He's an xious to see his sister.B. He wrote to his sister last mon th.C. He's expecting a letter from his sister.4. At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A.3:00. B.3:15. C.5:00. 5. What is the man's problem?A. He can't decide how to go.B. He can't drive himself.C. He does n't like travelli ng by trai n.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2001年全国高考英语试题及答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例 :How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B 1. Where did this conversation most probably take place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop.C. At a restaurant. 2. What did Paul do this morning? A. A. He He He had had had a a a history history history lesson. lesson. B. B. He He He had had had a a a chemistry chemistry chemistry lesson. lesson. C. C. He He He attended attended attended a a meeting. 3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A. He's anxious to see his sister. B. He wrote to his sister last month. C. He's expecting a letter from his sister. 4. At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A.3:00. B.3:15. C.5:00. 5. What is the man's problem? A. He can't decide how to go. B. He can't drive himself. C. He doesn't like travelling by train. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. At a concert.B. At a flower shop.C. At a restaurant.2. What did Paul do this morning?A. He had a history lesson.B. He had a chemistry lesson.C. He attended a meeting.3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He’s anxious to see his sister.B. He wrote to his sister last month.C. He’s expecting a letter from his sister.4. At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.5. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t decide how to go.B. He can’t drive himself.C. He doesn’t like travelling by train.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
绝密★启用前2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(听力占20%)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷1至4页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部门,共115分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.£19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18答案是B。
1.Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A.At a concert . B.At a flower shop . C.At a restaurant . 2.What did Paul do this moming ?A.He had a history lsson . B.He had a chemistry lesson .C.He attended a mecting .3.What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?A.He’s anxious to see his sister .B.He wrote to his sister last month.C.He’s expecting a letter from his sister .4.At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A.3:00 B.3:15 C.5:005.W hat is the man’s problem?A.He can’t decide how to go .B.He can’t drive himself .C.H e doesn’t like traveling by train .第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
PART ONE 1 .语法、词汇。
从 [A]、[B]、[C]、[D] 四个选项中,选择⼀个正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂⿊。
(本⼤题共25⼩题,每⼩题1分,共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. None of their new products have sold well, __________ [A] haven‘t they [B] have they [C] hasn‘t it [D] has it 2. _________ invited to the funeral, the couple were truly worried. [A] Not to be [B] Not having been [C] Having not been [D] Not having invited 3. When suddenly transplanted in a new land, quite a lot of people find ________ to adjust to the way of life there. [A] difficult [B] difficulty [C] the difficulty [D] it difficult 4. When he visited the house 50 years later, he found everything was __________ it had been before. [A] that [B] which [C] same [D] as 5. According to economic theory, a nation should produce and export those items ________ it gains a competitive advantage. [A] from which [B] for that [C] by what [D] about it 6. Much _________ said about the problem but nothing ________ been done so far. [A] were, has [B] is, has [C] were, had [A] you to meet [B] to meet [C] for you to meet [D] for a meeting 8. _________ worries me is not how to raise the money, but where to find the right people for the project. [A] That [B] Which [C] Who [D] What 9. After a hard day‘s work, I couldn’t move my legs. It was ________ they stuck to the floor. [A] as if [B] like [C] just as [D] similar to 10. While __________ from his operation, David renewed an old interest in stock-car racing. [A] was recovering [B] recovering [C] was recovered [D] recovered 11. Most trains _________ long distances have a dining car and a club car where soft drinks are sold. [A] gone [B] that goes [C] going [D] to be going 12. Without the work of scientists and inventors before him, Thomas Edison _________ so much. [A] didn‘t achieve [B] wasn‘t able to achieve [C] wouldn‘t have achieved [D] shouldn‘t have achieved 13. This is a decision that will ________ the company‘s future. [A] effect [B] affect [C] control [A] likely, possible [B] liable, likely [C] liable, probable [D] possible, probable 15. -Their offer seems too good to be true. -Don‘t worry-there are no ________. [A] conditions connected [B] lines added [C] wishes imposed [D] strings attached 16. Good manners depend _________ on how we look at ourselves _________ on how we look at other people. [A] not very much, and [B] as much, but [C] not so much, as [D] as much as, and 17. The lawyer of the defendant met all those who were _________ the case. [A] involved in [B] connected about [C] concerned by [D] worried on 18. The professor _________ his students working part time to the extent that they don‘t neglect their studies. [A] approves of [B] admits to [C] praise about [D] agree in 19. Heavy debts and an old car were _________ his company after the economic crists. [A] that remained about [B] that left over [C] what remained of [D] what survived from 20. I took _________ that they would apologize for what they had done to the picture. [A] it seriously [B] it wrong 21. Several customs officials have been _________ taking bribes from a foreign company. [A] charged of [B] accused of [C] suspected about [D] protested against 22. Victims of the poisonous gas get sleepier and sleepier until they _________ consciousness, never to _________ it. [A] lose, regain [B] sink, gain [C] fail, get [D] drop, have 23. I believe travelling can broaden our mind, and that music can _________ our life. [A] encourage [B] ennoble [C] enlarge [D] enrich 24. They _________ trouble finding the right person for the job. [A] made [B] got [C] had [D] took 25. We do not _________ knowledge only in schools. [A] learn [B] study [C] acquire [D] get Ⅱ。
2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷(客观题)和第II卷(主观题)两部分。
第I卷1页至11页,第II卷12页至14页。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题,注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第I卷(共100分)注意事项:1、答第I卷前,考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名;2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂在答题卡上,成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You’ll get a reply from him—written in ink, not typed—after only a few days.The President gets about 4,000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special Whites House paper. But he doesn’t need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to look at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him.It’s computer, worth £800,000,which has its own rooms on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, “It’s notimportant that letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.”1. for a reply from the President.A. You have to wait a long timeB. You only have to wait several daysC. You have to wait at least one monthD. You only have to wait a few weeks2. The reply from the President .A. is always printedB. is always typedC. is always written in inkD. is always written by himself3. It takes the computer to write ten letters.A. no more than ten secondsB. a little more than ten secondsC. less than ten secondsD. at least one second4. The computer can be described as .A. expensive but efficientB. possessing a beautiful handwritingC. heavy and inefficientD. the President’s most reliable secretary5. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary peopleB. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondenceC. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every weekD. the President is assured that the computer express his views in the lettersPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you onceinquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think out, but when you once try to think out a thing, you must never give it up until you have got what you want. It matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have don’t it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. According to the author, first of all one must .A. analyzeB. inquireC. obtain knowledgeD. act7. According to the author, .A. learning is not importantB. thinking is not necessaryC. knowledge means littleD. it is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be .A. thoughtB. masteryC. inquiryD. analysis9. According to the author, another man’s success should .A. make greater effortsB. make us nervousC. not be taken into considerationD. cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say what .A. the way to knowledge is through specializationB. one has to know everything to be successfulC. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effortD. success in one’s profession is latest important in one’s lifePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:About 70 million Americans are trying to loss weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on ideas. This means they eat less certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with especial equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat? Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United State is the most overweight country in the wild. “The stored fat of adult Americans weight 2.3 trillion pounds,”says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?A. To eat less fats and sugars.B. To work hard.12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because .A. they want to look attractiveB. they are misled by doctorsC. they want to keep fitD. both A and C13. The figures given in the second paragraph suggest that .A. Americans are dependent on carsB. cars consume a lot of moneyC. Americans need lose weightD. excess of fat can be a source of energy14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. diet books are not always effectiveB. diet books are usually helpfulC. there are lots of ways of losing weightD. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. people think too much of their appearanceB. there is not a sure way of losing weight as yetC. surgery is the fastest way of losing weightD. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4(非英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Reader’s Digest to test our vocabulary.Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out “It pays to Enrich Your Word Power”first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Reader’s Digest knows the power that words have to move people—to entertain, inform, and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn’t always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote form the February 1985 issue: ”Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk.”Nineteen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey! That’s usually how it is with Reader’s Digest. Small and simple can be profound.As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I’ve been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like “hope”, “guts”, “faith”, “dreams”. Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America.Don’t get me wrong. I’m not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle—if it’s right word, in the right place, at the right time. It’s a “secret” that I hope never forget.16. The passage is mainly about .A. one of the many old memoriesB. using simple words to express profound ideasC. Reader’s Digest and school speechesD. how to make effective speeches17. It seems that Reader’s Digest is a magazine popular with .A. people of all agesB. teenagersC. school teachersD. elderly readers18. The example the author gives in the second paragraph might mean .A. one spends his day playing and drinkingB. don’t waste your time as one doesC. time slips easily if you don’t make good use of itD. time is just like drinking milk from a bowl19. The author’s “secret” is .A. to avoid using big words at any timeB. to use words that have the power to move peopleC. to work a miracle by using a small wordD. to use small and simple words where possible20. Accoeding to the author, well-chosen words can give people .A. hope, courage and ideasB. confidence, determination and strengthC. pleasure, knowledge and encourageD. entertainment, information and power(英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental”, i. e. , they occur prior to the individual’s twenty-second birthday, often form genetic conditions, and are severe enough to effect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious”, i.e. , accidental or caused by outside forces.Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expert to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basic are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and again employment have historically been denied on the basic of disability.In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to flight against these infringements (侵害) of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislationrecognizing people with disabilities as protected class under civil rights statutes.Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws are that disabled people will be fully able to take to their right place in society.16. ”developmental” disability .A. develops very slowly over timeB. is caused forcesC. occurs in youth and affects developmentD. is getting more and more severe17. Most disabled people used to die early because .A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functionsB. they were not very well looked afterC. medical techniques were not availableD. they were too poor to get proper treatment18. In the author’s opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, .A. more laws should be passedB. public attitudes should be changedC. government should provide more aidsD. more public facilities should be act up19. Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage?A. Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.B. The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.C. The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.D. Discriminatory (有差别的) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.20. The best title for this passage might be .A. Handicaps of People with DisabilitiesB. The Difficulties of the DisabledC. The Causes for DisabilitiesD. Medical Treatments for DisabilitiesPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. It’s still early in the morning. There isn’t in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. Yhe sad news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he beganB. ha has begunC. did he beginD. that ha has begun26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weighs less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastedC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it lasted29. Smmith had some trouble the man’s accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would used to travel32. You me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share34. —Must we hand in our exercise-books now?—No, you .A. mustn’tB. don’tC. needn’tD. can’t35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if36. Not a has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this39. Tom and jack have returned but students of the group haven’t come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD.another40. It half a year since we to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t mean it is of low quality.A. necessarilyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically42. They set off by car and the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it wherever44. He doesn’t want that he’s going away.A. . to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on46. He that his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to say; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the ? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD.reverting50. by the news of his father’s death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. , we’d better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That been the caseC. That to be the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. An open-minded teacher doesn’t always one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student’s , the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing.A. ratherB. alsoC. yetD. so60. The new engineer’s suggestions were in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimatedPart III Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.(非英语类学生必做)Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular 61 of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 62 the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for 63 90 percent of all personal 64 .Most Americans are able to 65 cars.The average price of a 66 made car was 1 050 in 1950, 1 740 in 1960 and up to 1 750 67 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 68 their products and work efficiency.As a result, the yearly income of the 69 family increased from 1950 to 1975 70 than the price of cars. For this reason 71 a new car takes a smaller 72 of a family’s total earnings today.In 1951 73 it took 8.1 months of an average family’s 74 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 75 8.3 of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 76 income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 77 to models from previous years.The 78 of the automobile extends throughout the economy 79 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money to 80 their cars running than on any other item.61. A. kinds B. means C. mean D. types62. A. denied B. reproduced C. replaced D.ridiculed63. A. hardly B. nearly C. certainly D. somehow64. A. trip B. works C. business D. travel65. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see66. A. quickly B. regularly C. rapidly D. recently67. A. on B. in C. behind D. about68. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving69. A. unusual B. interested C. average D. biggest70. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less than71. A. bringing B. obtain C. bought D. purchasing72. A. part B. half C. number D. side73. A. clearly B. proportionally C. percentage D. suddenly74. A. income B. work C. plans D. debts75. A. used B. spend C. cost D. needed76. A. months’ B. dollars C. family D. year77. A. famous B. superior C. fastest D. purchasing78. A. running B. notice C. influence D. discussion79. A. then B. as C. so D. which80. A. start B. leave C. keep D. repair(英语类学生必做)Methods of studying vary; what works 61 for some students doesn’t work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experiment 62 you find a system that does work for you. But one thing is sure: 63 else can do your studying for you. Meantime, there are a few rules that 64 for everybody. The hint is “doesn’t get 65 “. The problem of studying, 66 enough to start with, becomes almost 67 when you are trying to do 68 in one weekend. 69 the fastest readers have trouble 70 that. And if you are behind in written work that must be 71 , the teacher who accept it 72 late will probably not give you good credit. Perhaps he may not accept it 73 . Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no 74 . Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you spend on chemistry won’t 75 one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the 76 of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder than they think, they should 77 all their time to it. 78 the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this 79 , begin with the shortest and easiest 80 . Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work.61. A. good B. easily C. sufficiently D. well62. A. until B. after C. while D. so63. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody64. A. follow B. go C. operate D. work65. A. behind B. after C. slow D. later66. A. hardly B. unpleasant C. hard D. heavy67. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. inevitable68. A. three week’s work B. three week’s works C. Three weeks’ work D. three week’s works69. A. Even B. Almost C. If D. With70. A. to do B. doing C. at doing D. with doing71. A. turned in B. tuned up C. turned out D. given in72. A. vary B. quite C. such D. too73. A. anyway B. either C. at all D. that74. A. solution B. method C. answer D. excuse75. A. help B. encourage C. assist D. improve76. A. expense B. pay C. debt D. charge77. A. devote B. put C. spend D. take78. A. Whichever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever79. A. attraction B. decision C. temptation D. dilemma80. A. arrangements B. way C. assignments D. class第II卷(共50分)注意事项:1、答第II卷前,考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚;2、第II卷共两大题,考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上;3、考试结束,考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。
2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以真入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. ---Good morning, Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room fro the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_________A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.22. The film brought th ehours back to me_________ I was taken good care ofin that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where23. As we joined the big crowd I got_________from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed24. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task becausetechnology_________so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change25. The Parkers bought a new house but_________will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which26. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _________very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on27. The home improvements have taken what little there is_________my spare time.A. fromB. inC. ofD. at28. It is generally believed that reaching is_________it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as29. The warmth of_________sweater will of course be determined by the sortof_________wool used.A. the; theB. the;/C. /; theD. /; /30. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since th enew year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play31. A computer can only do_________you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when32. Visitors_________not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. request .C. are requestiongD. are requested33. I was really anxious about you. You_________home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave34. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What35. _________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用前2001年高考英语试题(听力占20%)英语及参考答案本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷1至4页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部门,共115分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.£19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18答案是B。
1.Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A.At a concert . B.At a flower shop . C.At a restaurant .2.What did Paul do this moming ?A.He had a history lsson . B.He had a chemistry lesson . C.He attended a mecting . 3.What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?A.He’s anxious to see his sister .B.He wrote to his sister last month.C.He’s expecting a letter from his sister .4.At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A.3:00 B.3:15 C.5:005.W hat is the man’s pro blem?A.He can’t decide how to go .B.He can’t drive himself .C.H e doesn’t like traveling by train .第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2001年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷一、语音知识。
(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个单词。
()1.A. flow B. plow C. slow D. yellow()2 .A. pleasure B. visitor C. raise D. physicist()3. A. said B. laid C. gain D. pain()4. A. flight B. neighbour C. daughter D. cough()5 .A. bathroom B. eleventh C. breathe D. maths二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
)从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳的一项。
()6 . They all look so happy. They ____ have succeed in persuading their teacher.A. canB. willC. mustD. would()7. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went ____ control.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. over()8 . Not only you but also I ____ mistaken.A. amB. hadC. wereD. have()9 . Hard as he worked from day till night, ____ he couldn‘t make enough money to support his family.A. andB. butC. thereforeD. 不填()10. -_____ George this morning?-- Not yet, but he is sure to be here before noon,A. Will you seeB. Did you seeC. Do you seeD. Have you seen()11. After a long discussion, the workers have finally ____ the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A. receivedB. foundC. explainedD. reached()12. Next weekend he will visit the airbase ____ he worked 25 years ago.A. whenB. asC. whereD. which()13. The sports team of our province won ____ they did at the last National Games.A. twice as many gold medals asB. as many twice gold medals asC. as many as twice gold medalsD. twice many gold medals than()14. ____! Let‘s go out for a walk along the river bank.A. What a fine dayB. What fine dayC. How fine dayD. How a fine day()15. It remains a question when the new classroom building _____.A. will be completedB. had been completedC. would be completedD. has been completed()16. While we boys were working hard in the garden, our sisters ____ themselves in the sitting room.A. had enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyingD. would enjoy()17. The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth. ____, the further you go., the greater the pressure is.A. In other wordsB. In another wordsC. By the wayD. In a way()18. The Yangtze is the longest river in China, _____ which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A. ontoB. throughC. aboveD. over()19. My mother knows Jane; they ____ to each other at a party.A. have been introducedB. are introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced()20. I‘m sure he understands ____ you feel, he‘s very clever.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。
[真题] 2001年6月成人本科学位英语全真试卷Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished .statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by communicating with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it". This difference can serve as a basis for the student to change his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to communicate in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.第1题:According to the passage, the present tense in English is ______.A.not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureed with some verbs but not with others to express future intentionC.basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD.not the most difficult problem for foreign students参考答案:A 您的答案:答案解析:文章中提到:“西班牙人讲英语的时候用'I do it'表示在不久的将来做某事的愿望,而以英语为母语的人则用' I'll do it'来表示。
即墨市2000—2001学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题说明:本试卷共分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(共四大题,满分80分)Ⅰ.听力部分:(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)第一部分:录音中有五组小对话,每组只读一遍。
请根据每组对话后的问题和试卷上所提供的选择,在答卷纸上做出选择,录音中每组对话前有铃声信号:每个问题有20秒的答题时间。
1.A.He didn’t ask Mrs Brown how old she was.B.He had known how old Mrs Brown was.C.Mrs Brown didn’t tell him how old she was.D.Mrs Brown had told him how old she was.2.A.Seven. B.Four. C.Five. D.Three.3.A.She wants to have some tea. B.She doesn’t want to have som e coffee.C.She wants either tea or coffee.D.She doesn’t want to have some coffee.4.A.The girl’s father usually doesn’t have dinner with her.B.The girl’s father will have dinner with her today.C.The girl’s father doesn’t want to eat.D.The girl’s father will not have dinner with her today.5.A.Yesterday. B.Today. C.Tomorrow. D.The day after tomorrow.第二部分:录音中有一段文章,共读两遍;问题只读一遍。
2001学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷一、听力理解:(15%)Ⅰ.听5段对话,回答5个问题。
1.Does the men tell her what to do?A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.C.I think so.2.Would the woman go to the ball? Why?A.Yes, because she will hold the ball that evening.B.No, because she will have nothing to do that evening.C.No, because she will do the other thing.3.What is the reason that her daughter is not here now?A.She has a meeting to attend in Paris.B.She is caught in traffic.C.No reason for that.4.Which of the following CAN’t the woman find in Tom’s bag?A.A football bookB.An English-English dictionaryC.A shirt5.What does the man want the woman to help him?A.To lend him $5B.To raise the priceC.To ask the owner to make the sweater cheaperⅡ.听独白,回答问题。
6.Why did Mr Smith ask the shopkeeper to send flowers to the girl?A.Because she liked flowers very much.B.Because he wanted to show his love to her.C.Because he had been invited to her party.7.How old was the girlA.Twenty-fourB.TwentyC.Thirty-four8.Why did the shopkeeper send more flowers to the girl?A.Because he wanted to make more money.B.Because he liked the girl very much.C.Because he wanted to be friendly to Mr Smith.9.What would the girl feel when she received thirty-four flowers?A.She would be glad.B.She would be angry.C.She would be excited.10.What do you think the shopkeeper made?A.A lot of flowers.B.A lot of money.C.A big mistake.二、单项选择:(15%)11.--________ will it take me to walk there?--About 15 minutes.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How much12.Who do you think the dictionary ________?A.is belong toB.is belonged toC.belongs toD.belong to13.Her brother ________ by the university until he passed all the tests.A.was not acceptedB.was receivedC.was acceptedD.was not received14.He lost his first place in the exam ________ his carelessness.A.asB.becauseC.as a result ofD.instead of15.The fire broke out at night, so ________ discovered it.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody16.The number of deer ________ in the farm these years.A.increasesB.increaseC.has increasedD.have increased17.Don’t pretend ________ everything.A.knowingB.being knownC.to knowD.know18.she tells us the people and things ________ she had seen on her holiday.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when19.At the gate Mary met the man _______ people often talked.A.of whomB.about whichC.for whomD.to that20.The life of the milu ________ at present.A.are studiedB.is being studiedC.was studiedD.are being studied21.The boss _________ the hospital to ________ the patient.A.called; seeingB.called on; sawC.called at; seeD.called for; seen22.I’d like to have a room ________ window faces south.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.in which23.It was ________ difficult article ________ I could not quite understand it.A.so…thatB.such…thatC.such a…whichD.such a…that24.Shanghai is ________ the Changjiang River and lies ________ the east of China.A.on; toB.at; onC.on; inD.by; to25.He paused for a moment before he ________ the story.A.went on tellingB.went on to tellC.had toldD.kept on telling三、完形填空:(15%)One Saturday morning a ___26___ motorist threw a lighted cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the town. The forest at the side of the road was dry because there ___27___ no rain for many days. Within a few minutes the trees were ___28___.A truck driver saw the ___29___ when he was on his way to the town. As soon as he reached the town, he told the ___30___ about the fire. Soon___31___ were hurrying ___32___. When they reached the fire, they saw that it was very ___33___. It could not ___34___ to the north because of a lake or to the south because of a wide river. But a west wind ___35___ the fire towards the town and the firemen could not stop it. When they realize this, one of the firemen sent a message back to the town ___36___ radio.The chief fire officer and hundreds of people hurried to the place about a mile west of the town. There they ___37___ dynamite(炸药)to blow down the trees and to ___38___ a wide path through the forest. When the fire reached the path, it began to die down because there was ___39___ left to burn. After several hours they ___40___ to put out the fire and save the town.26.A.busy B.careless zy D.silly27.A.is B.was C.has been D.had been28.A.at fire B.in fire C.on fire D.by fire29.A.moterist B.cigarette C.forest D.fireernment ernor C.officials D.people31.A.citizens B.farmers C.policemen D.firemen32.A.eastwards B.westwards C.northwards D.southwards33.A.bright B.small C.big D.red34.A.spread B.be carried C.be taken D.reach35.A.carried B.was carrying C.was carried D.had carried36.A.by B.with C.through D.over37.A.will use e C.would use ed38.A.clear B.clean C.build plete39.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing40.A.tried B.succeeded C.managed D.decided四、阅读理解:(32%)(A)Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and apple pie. But ice cream was known long before America was discovered.The Roman emperor Nero may have made a kind of ice cream. He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes(配方) for chilled and frozen milk from China.Hundreds of years later, ice cream reached England. It is said that king Charles I enjoyed it very much. There is a story that he bribed(贿赂) his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a loyal(皇家) secret.Today, ice cream is known throughout the world. Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts(夸脱) a year.41.In face, ice cream ________.A.appeared after America was discoveredB.appeared before America was discoveredC.appeared while America was discoveredD.appeared until America was discovered42.He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. The word “hired” means _________.A.firedB.dismissedC.employedD.made43.Who brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China?A.emperor NeroB.king charles IC.Marco Polo(马可·波罗)D.Americans44.How much ice cream do Americans alone eat in a year?A.two billion quartsB.less than two billion quartsC.about two billion quartsD.above two billion quarts(B)One day Einstein was waiting for a friend at a bridge. While waiting there, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein took out a piece of paper from his pocket to write something down, the paper was wet and he realized that it was raining. His clothes had become wet in the rain. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.Many scientists are careless about how they live. This is because they are too careful in their studies.45.One day Einstein was waiting for ________.A.a friendB.a bridgeC.two scientistsD.a bus46.Einstein took out a piece of paper from his pocket because _______.A.he became lost in thoughtB.it started to rainC.he wanted to write something downD.the rain kept on for some time47.The paper was wet because of ________.A.his wet clothesB.the rainC.the river nearbyD.the small bridge48.After Einstein put the paper into his pockets he ________.A.realized that it was rainingB.got his clothes washedC.went home at onceD.again forgot he was in the rain(C)Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, sothey cannot go to a regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, where many TV shows are made, about forty teachers give lessons for the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working.The teacher’s job is very important. She is responsible for(对…负责) making sure that the child works only the permitted hours each week. She is also responsible for making sure that the child learns the required subjects. She makes sure, too, that the child gets enough rest and play along with his education.Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says that they must be taught from September to the middle of June. If they do not get good marks in school, they are not permitted (允许)to continue working in TV shows.TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in many interesting places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.49.The law requires child actors to attend classes ________.A.more than twenty hours each weekB.more than eighty hours each monthC.three hours a dayD.two hours a day50.The students do not receive permission(允许) to continue workingif ________.A.they are goodB.they don’t study wellC.they haven’t enough restD.they play too much time51.From this passage, we know that ________.A.a child should be educatedB.a child must rest wellC.a child plays wellD.a child should have enough time to rest well and play well as well as his education52.The best title for this passage would be ________.A.children ActorsB.children playerscating TV childrenD.Famous stars(D)Bill: Have you heard the good news?Donna: No, what is it?Bill: We will be getting a raise soon.Donna: That is good news. When will be starting.Bill: The middle of next month.Donna: How much more will be getting?Bill: Twenty-five cents an hour.Donna: That’s not bad, not bad at all. How did you hear about it?Bill: One of the union officials told me.Donna: Why haven’t they announced it yet?Bill: They are still talking to management(管理部门) about it for more benefit.Donna: What are they asking for?Bill: Some extra vacation time. I think.Donna: That’s fine, but when are we going to talk about making our work more interesting?Bill: That’s a good question.Donna: I get tired of doing the same thing all day every day. I’dlike to be doing something different sometimes. I may belooking for another job soon if they don’t give me differentthings to do.53.From the dialogue, we know Bill and Donna are probably ________.A.union officialsB.two bossesC.managersD.workmates54.The dialogue doesn’t tell us ________.A.how much they will have for the raiseB.when they will have the raiseC.how they have got the news of the raiseD.why they will be given the raise55.Bill and Donna ________.A.will be offered to do more important workB.will get twenty-five cents an hour for their work payC.will be paid 200 cents for their work payD.will have their pay raised by twenty-five cents an hour56.Donna hopes his work will be made more interesting because _______.A.his present work is not interestingB.he doesn’t like his present work which is too heavyC.he doesn’t like to do the same thing for his work for a long timeD.he doesn’t like the place where he is working。
温州广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”计算机科学与技术(专升本)《大学英语》3(I)期中考试题姓名学号得分Part I Vocabulary and Structure:(40%)Direction: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given.1.Will you use your ____ to get me a job?A. affectB. effectC. influenceD. strength2. He tried to join the army but was ______ because of poor health.A. rejectedB. refusedC. declinedD. denied3. The black clouds ______ a big storm.A. endangeredB. informedC. threatenedD. predicted4. ______ by his appearance, he must be over fifty.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. SeeingD. Looked5. These questions _____ a challenge to established attitudes.A. composeB. constituteC. consist ofD. build up6. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ______ first.A. shall be examinedB. will be examinedC. be examinedD. must be examined7. He works with such enthusiasm as if he _____ fatigue.A. will never knowB. never knowsC. have never known d. never knew8. ____ late for school, he stopped to buy a sandwich.A. ForB. AsC. ThoughD. No matter9. The two countries agreed _____ the terms of peace.A. toB. onC. inD. with10. I wish it____ spring all the year round.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be11. Theory is based on practice and ______ servers practice.A. in turnB. in returnC. to returnD. by turns12. These flood victims are very _____ food and clothing.A. in need ofB. wantingC. short ofD. shortage13. Though they are twins, they have little interest ______.A. at commonB. by commonC. in commonD. out common14. There is every _____ that our school team will win the game.A. factB. opportunityC. caseD. chance15. He has won the first prize three times, so he always has a(n) _____of superiority.A. airB. atmosphereC. wayD. method16. He likes to go out the beach for a walk in his ______ time.A. leisureB. emptyC. busyD. likely17. It’s a miracle that the crops have _____ the drought.A. survived fromB. survivedC. exceededD. lived18. ____ the chance, she might have become an outstanding singer.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. To be given19. The product is so well known ____ further advertising.A. not as to requireB. as to not requireC. not to as requireD. as not to require20. The recorder _____ out of order, the students did not know what to do.A. wereB. beingC. has beenD. was beingPart IV Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this part there are three passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(1)When Americans consider families, many of them think of a “traditional family.” A traditional family is one in which both parents are living together with their children. The father goes out and works and the mother stays home and rears the children. The biggest change in families in the United States is that most familiestoday do not fit this image. Today, one out of three American families is a “tradition al family” in this sense.The most common type of family now is one in which both parents work outside the home. In 1950, only 20 percent of all American families had both parents working outside the home. Today, it is 60 percent. Even women with young children are going back to work. About 51 percent of women with children younger than one year old now work outside the home.Another big change is the increase in the number of families that are headed by only one person, usually the mother.Between 1970 and 1988, the number of single-parent families more than doubled ---from 3.8 million to 9.4 million. In 1988, nearly one out of every four children under 18 lived with only one parent.Some families look even less like the typical traditional family. They may consist of a couple of one race who have adopted children of another race, or from another country. In many states, single people may also adopt children. Some people take in foster children—children whose parents can not take care of them.Another change is that families in the United States are getting smaller. In the mid-1700s, there were six people in the average household. Today the average household contains between two and three people. A household is defined as any place where at least one person is living.On recent change is that the number of marriages is rising. The number of babies born also has been climbing steadily for the past 10 years. Many experts see these trends as a sign that Americans are returning to the values of marriage and family.21. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?a.Marriage and Children in the U.S.A.b.Traditional American Familyc.Changing American Familyd.American V alues of Family22. According to this passage, the biggest change in American families is _______.a.more working parentsb. Americans believe in marriage againc. more traditional familiesd. Americans have fewer children now23. Today ____ percent of American families have both parents working outside the home.a. 20b. 40c. 51d. 6024. Some American families look even less like the typical traditional family because_____.a.they don’t have children aroundb.they have other people’s children under their carec.the parents cannot take care of their childrend.the parents come from different countries25. For the past ten years the number of babies born has been _____.a. going upb. going downc. nearly the samed. going up and down(2)Francis Bacon was an English philosopher and statesman who developed a scientific method for solving problems. Bacon felt that people should have control over the world around them. The way to getthis control is through knowledge. The way to get knowledge is throughscience.Bacon stated that there are several things which keep people from getting knowledge. First, people tend to decide something is generally true if they have found it to be true in only one or two cases. They do not test it to find out if it is true in all cases. Second, people base decisions on their own backgrounds and educations. They do not consider that someone with a different background and education might make a different decision. Third, people have to use words to describe something. Since words can be confusing, it is important to be exact in a description. Bacon called these blocks of knowledge prejudices.Once these prejudices are put aside., people can get knowledge through inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning needs making many observations and tests before arriving at any conclusions. Bacon suggested that lists be prepared.One list is for things that are true. A second list is for things that are not true. A third list is for things that are more true than not. For example, a person has seen only red apples. H e says, “ All apples are red.” He believes this until he sees a yellow apple. He may then say,” Most apples are red.” If he had made lists as suggested by Bacon, he would find that there are many red apples and many yellow apples. It would be better for hi m to say,” There are red apples and yellow apples.” Bacon’s theory states that the more often an idea is tested and found to be true, the more likely it is to be true.Since Bacon was highly respected as a philosopher, his views were widely accepted. His work helped greatly in the progress of Renaissance science.26. Bacon believed science helped people to ______.a.become philosophersb.develop the worldc.get control over knowledged.control the world around them27. Bacon also pointed out that knowledge is not easy to get because_____.a.not all schools provide good educationb.different people make different decisions on truthc.people have not enough words for descriptiond.there are too much to learn28. The expression” block of knowledge” in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to______.a.“decisions”b.“backgrounds and educations”c.“words to describe something”d.“things which keep people from getting knowledge”29. The example of red apples is given in the 3rd paragraph in order to show theimportance of ______.a. observing and testingb. getting knowledgec. drawing conclusionsd. preparing a list30. This passage is mainly about_____.a.Francis Bacon’s lifeb.Francis Bacon’s work in sciencec.Francis Bacon’s theory on reasoningd.Francis Bacon’s vie w on getting knowledge(3)What makes money valuable? Why is a piece of paper marked $10 worth more than one marked $1? Y ou could say there is no reason. It’s true that a special kind of paper is used to make dollars bills, and they are pretty, but that’s not what makes them valuable. The real reason money is valuable is that everyone believes it is.Ancient economies had no paper money or coins. Some used barter—trading one thing for another. Others used all kinds of objects as money. Any object would do, as long as there was not an unlimited amount of it. Animals or metals were popular, and so were manufactured products like jewelry or weapons. Wealth in ancient Greece was measured in tools or cattle. This kind of money had two purposes.First, it was useful in itself. Tools and cattle can be used for farming. And second, it was a way to symbolize and measure value. A house, for example, would be valued at a certain number of tools or cattle. This greatly simplified trade. Other societies used money that was totally symbolic. For instance, American Indians used wampum, which is made from seashells. And until recently on the Pacific island of Y ap, people used large stone discs as money.In most places these types of money died out because more practical forms of money were invented. People started using precious metals, such as gold and silver, that were easier to carry around than tools or stones. And in the eighteenth century, paper money was introduced. At first people were suspicious of the new currency, but they came to accept it because the government or bank issuing it would exchange an equal amount of gold for the paper. A $10 bill really was worth $10 of gold. But now, people are used to the idea that the government doesn’t have to back its money with gold. Everyone believes that a $10 bill is worth $10 and that is good enough. But if, for some reason, people ever lost faith in paper money, the dollars wouldn’t be worth the paper it’s printed on.31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the first kind of money?a. animalsb. housesc. metalsd. weapons32. The pronoun “it”(line 3, para. 2) refers to _____.a. moneyb. wealthc. farm workd. the object chosen as money33. Tools and cattle were used as money because______.a.they could be found in every familyb.they were useful and symbolized valuec.they were easier to carry aroundd.they were the only wealth in ancient times34. The word “precious” is closest in meaning to ______.a. valuableb. popularc. larged. heavy35. The best title for this passage is _____.a. Different Kinds of Moneyb. The V alue of Moneyc. Different Uses of Moneyd. The Beginning of MoneyPart IIIDirection: Put the following five sentences into English.(15%)36. 他认为我们不应该再在这个问题上多花时间了。