托福口语场景词汇

托福口语专项词汇一、教育类。

1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]（n. 课程）2. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 开讲座；讲课）4. tutorial [tjuːˈtɔːriəl]（n. 辅导课；指南；教程；adj. 辅导的）5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）6. grade [ɡreɪd]（n. 成绩；等级；年级；v. 评分；分等级）7. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn]（n. 学科；纪律；训练；处罚；v. 训练；处罚；使有纪律）8. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]（adj. 必修的；强制的；义务的）9. optional [ˈɒpʃənl]（adj. 可选择的；选修的）二、社交类。

1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]（n. 熟人；相识）2. friendliness [ˈfrendlɪnəs]（n. 友好；友善）3. hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti]（n. 好客；殷勤）4. party [ˈpɑːti]（n. 聚会；政党；当事人；v. 为…举行社交聚会）5. get - together [ˈɡet təˈɡeðə(r)]（n. 聚会；联欢会）6. socialize [ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz]（v. 交往；社交；使社会化）7. clique [kliːk]（n. 小集团；派系；私党）8. acquaintance - making [əˈkweɪntəns ˈmeɪkɪŋ]（n. 交友；结识）三、文化类。

1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ]（n. 遗产；传统）2. custom [ˈkʌstəm]（n. 风俗；习惯；海关）3. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn]（n. 传统；惯例）4. festival [ˈfestɪvl]（n. 节日；庆祝活动）5. ceremony [ˈserəməni]（n. 典礼；仪式）6. art [ɑːt]（n. 艺术；美术；技艺）7. literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]（n. 文学；文献）8. music [ˈmjuːzɪk]（n. 音乐）四、工作类。

托福口语中地道的英语词汇托福口语中地道的英语词汇托福口语虽然是要求口语化，但是也不能因此忽略语言表达的质量，考生们准备一些高分词句也是十分必要的，在托福口语考试中能够灵活运用。

以下店铺整理的托福口语中地道的词汇，欢迎阅读!1 it’s just my cup of tea(正合我的口味，指人，事等)2 Take it easy. easy dose it。

(慢慢来，别着急)3 Do as i said(照我的意思做)4 Let’s roll up our sleeves。

(大家一起干吧，有时候指大家一起拼搏)5 Put it in my hands。

(交给我好了。

有时候指帮助别人做一些琐碎的'小事)6 ..is now in season。

(正是吃。

..的好季节，比如一些刚刚换季的水果)7 First things first (先做要紧的事，很多场合都很适用)8 Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you。

(不要杞人忧天)9 Did you get the picture(你明白了没有?适用于给某人讲解一些东西后问其是否理解)10 Be back in.。

.minutes!(必须在。

..分钟内回来!命令的口吻。

通常是指领队人对队员说的话)11 Let’s grab a bite to eat(让我们赶紧吃点东西吧，一般指时间很紧张)12 This food is out of the world(此食只应天上有，人间哪得几回吃)13 What a bummer!(太扫兴了，也指对一些事情期望过高但事实上并没有达到预期的效果)14 Time is running out。

(没时间了)15 Great minds think alike. (英雄所见略同)16 Get going!(赶快动身吧!用在开始行动时)17 We’ve got to hit the road。

Vocabulary (Conversation)Course1.office hour 办公室时间2.semester 学期3.department/faculty院系4.curriculum (单数)/curricula (复数)课程5.required/compulsory/obligatory course必修课6.core course 必修课, 基础课程, 重点课程7.core curriculum基础课程8.elective/optional course 选修课9.elective (Am.E)/option (Br.E) 选修课10.major course 专业课，主课11.major subject 主科12.discipline 学科13.introduction 入门课程14.introductory course 入门课程15.intro-to-(course) 入门课程16.intro course 入门课程17.basic-level course基础课程18.preliminary list 初步课程目录19.elementary/intermediate/advanced level初级/中级/高级(课程)20.summer session 暑期课程21.course requirements 课程要求22.syllabus 教学大纲23.major in…专业是…24.English literature major 英语文学专业生25.non-science major 非理科专业学生26.arts 文科27.science and technology 理工科28.graduate course 研究生课程29.bird course 轻松的课程*30.add a course 在原有课程上加上新课程31.register for a course 注册一门课程32.enroll in/on a course 报名课程33.sign up for a course 报名参加课程，选课34.accept more students 接受更多的学生35.be overwhelmed by 负担过重的，不知所措的36.be swamped with负担过重的37.have quite a heavy load课业负担沉重38.drop a course/class 退课39.get out of the class 退课40.cancel a class 退课41.quit a class 退课42.retake 重修43.check back查阅记录44.keep up/catch up 跟得上(进度)45.have a hard time keeping up 难跟得上46.challenging 富有挑战性的47.easy grade好拿的分数(e.g. Just give mesome easy grade!)48.sold up 课程学生已满49.plenty room 课程有足够的空位50.take the prerequisite满足选课的先决条件51.special course 专业课程52.evening class 晚班53.practical issue 现实问题te start course 晚开始的课程55.mailing address 邮寄地址56.fulfill academic requirement 满足学术要求57.major field 专业领域58. a warning flag 警告59.academic record 学习成绩，成绩单60.advisor’s approval导师许可61.sign (vt.)签名62.signature (n.)签名63.put through 批准通过64.special add form 特殊加课申请表65.permission to register允许注册66.transfer 转(学)，转(专业)67.(technical) term 术语，技术名词68.qualified 有资格的(be qualified for)69.TA: teaching assistant 助教70.get through: 读完，消化完，理解71.go off on/at tangents/getsidetracked/wander off the topic/wanderoff the topic 跑题72.learning experience 学习经历73.correspond with/to一致的(a workbookthat corresponds with the textbook与课本同步的练习册)74.be weak in/do poorly in 在某方面做得不好75.grade 成绩，打分76.credit 学分77.dean/principal 院系主任78.first year student/freshman大一新生79.sophomore 大二学生80.junior大三学生81.senior 大四学生82.tutor 导师83.hall/lobby大厅84.lecture hall阶梯教室，讲演厅，报告厅b/laboratory实验室86.tough decision艰难的抉择87.pick挑选88.make an enquiry/inquiry about/enquireabout/inquire about询问89.credit course学分课程90.non-credit course 非学分课程91.distance education远程教育92.diploma 毕业文凭93.teleconferencing远程会议94.deliver递送Assignment1.appointment预约2.assignment/class work/school work 作业3.paper (发表或宣读的)论文4.paper [US]/essay [UK] 短论文(作业论文)5.history paper 历史作业论文6.term paper 学期论文7.thesis (硕士) 论文，学位论文8.dissertation (博士) 论文9.proposal论文的开题报告10.project 课题11.term project 学期课题12.research paper研究报告13.research project研究项目14.book report 读书报告b report 实验报告16.fieldwork 实地考察17.field trip 实地考察旅行18.presentation 课堂展示，课堂演讲19.slide幻灯片20.due date/day 截止日21.deadline 最后期限，截止日22.get an extension 获得作业延期23.cheating 作弊24.plagiarism (n)/plagiarize (vt.) 剽窃25.be put on probation 被留校察看26.expel 开除27.incomplete 未修完28.draft草稿29.edited version 修订版30.final verision终稿31.a ton of/tons of 大量的32.revise vt. 修改33.rewrite重写34.tangential: less important35.distract the main argument 使论点不集中36.stick to the topic 切题37.break them out into separate paragraphs给它们分段38.hard copy打印版，复印文本39.soft copy电子档40.research data调查数据41.input输入42.overtired过度疲劳43.stressed (out)压力大的44.rushing against the clock忙碌45.cover the entire process of writing aresearch paper涵盖研究报告写作的全过程46.selecting topic选择性题目47.final format最终格式48.hand in/turn in/submit提交49.submission (n.) 提交50.final grade 期末分数51.broad (话题)宽的52.narrow down the topic缩小题目53.proposed topics推荐的论文选题54.make a comment评论55.the most frequent problem最常见的问题56.preliminary outline初步提纲57.final outline最终提纲58.no more than two pages long不得多于2页59.thesis statement论点60.precise statement精确的陈述61.conclusion总结62.available可利用的63.personal attention个人参与度64.rehearsal/rehearsing (n.)排练65.rehearse (vt.) 排练66.assimilate the information thoroughly完全吸收信息，理解透彻67.paraphrase意译68.capture the main idea抓住要义69.quote directly直接引用70.finalize the research paper完成论文71.pass it out in our classes传阅论文72.clear up the problem解决问题Exam1.cover (vt.) 涵盖(e.g. What's going to becovered on the test?/What’s going tobe on? 考试的范围是什么？)2.consult (vt.) 咨询，请教，查阅3.final/final exam期末考试4.midterm/mid-term/mid-termexam/mid-year exam期中考试5.cumulative exam 积累性考试(指的是上次考过的范围这次也要考)prehensive exam综合测试(指没有范围的考试, 通常是考一整本书或是好几本书)7.test/quiz 测验8.pop quiz 随堂测验9.open-book exam/close-book exam 开卷/闭卷考试10.exam schedule考试时间表11.test/exam paper 考卷(e.g. Please turn inthe tests. 请交卷。

托福口语场景词汇整理掌握词汇是托福写作的前提，只是有限词汇的积累是远远不够的。

只有熟悉了相关的场景词汇，才可能在举例和展开文段中有清晰的思路。

托福口语场景词汇：Living and Thinking1) 适应形式 adapt to a situation/ the environment2) 认真考虑后 after careful thought/ consideration3) 作为...的征兆 as a token of (economic crisis)4) 承担责任 shoulder/ assume responsibility for...5) 对...有益 be beneficial to...6) 对...有信心 be confident in../ have confidence in...7) 批判态度 critical thinking8) 灵活的 flexible9) 对...负责 be responsible for10) 以不同的方式表现 behave in a different way11) 改掉坏习惯 break/ get rid of a bad habit12) 按常规做某事 do something as a routine13) 承受磨难 endure hardships14) 惹上麻烦 get into trouble/ stay out of trouble15) 压力过大 be/ get stressed out/ too much stress16) 疯狂购物 go on a shopping spree17) 伤害友谊 harm a friendship18) 锻炼 do exercises/ sports19) 有常识 have common sense/ knowledge20) 有幽默感have a sense of humor/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fulfillment/ belonging/ happiness/ honor21) 喜欢社交 have a sociable character22) 持乐观/悲观的态度have a/ an positive/ negative/ optimistic/ pessimistic attitude.23) 没有/有很大/没多大关系 have nothing/ much/ little to do with24) 对...感到遗憾 have regrets about25) 有品位 have a taste in/for26) 相信 trust/ believe in27) 磨练技巧 hone a skill28) 提高某人的生活质量 enhance/ increase the quality of life29) 根据某事物判断某人/某事 judge sb/ sth by30) 保守秘密 keep a secret31) 按规律生活 live by a role32) 过某人自己的生活live one’s own life33) 轻视，瞧不起 look down upon/ look up to34) 尊敬 respect35) 谨慎的做决定 make a careful decision36) 给...留下好/坏印象 make a good/ bad impression37) 犯错误 make mistakes38) 搬到新地方 move to a new place39) 提前计划plan in advance/ plan ahead40) 为...提供良好的营养 provide good nutrition for41) 忍受 put up with/ stand/ bear42) 到达转折点 reach a turning point43) 减轻压力relieve one’s pressure/ stress44) 存钱以备不时之需save money for a rainy day/ for an emergency45) 设定目标 set goals46) 设定优先级put/ set a priority on: government should puta priority on the development of education.47) 放慢速度 slow down48) 远离麻烦 stay out of troubles49) 熬夜stay up late50) 失眠sleeplessness, insomnia51) 冒...的险 take risks52) 采取行动 take action53) 利用 use/ make use of/ take advantage of54) 休息一下take/ have a rest55) 吃药 take medicine56) 支持某人support sb/ take one’s side57) 从容不迫take one’s time to so sth58) 带头 take the initiative to do sth59)说实话 tell the truth托福口语场景词汇Family and Society1) 拜访邻居visit one’s neighborhood2) 使用公共交通工具 use public transportation3) 没有做... without doing4) 把某人看作... treat someone as, treat them as competitor5) 青少年犯罪 teenager delinquencies/ juvenile delinquency6) 养家support a family, feed one’s family7) 对...表示尊敬 show respect to8) 展现领导才能 show leadership skills9) 解决问题 solve problems10) 使某人想起某事 remind sb of something11) 信仰某种宗教 believe in a particular religion12) 宣誓对...效忠 pledge loyalty to13) 将某人的价值观传递给... pass on one’s values to...14) 参加社区活动 participate in community activities15) 做出重要决定 make an important decision16) 对...做出贡献 make a contribution to17) 住在郊区 live in suburban/ suburb areas18) 跟上 keep up with19) 记住某事 keep sth in mind20) 照看、留心 keep an eye on21) 普遍认同 it is generally agreed that...22) 改善公共交通 improve public transportation23) 有高标准 have high standards24) 有...的倾向 have a tendency to do25) 有社区意识 have a sense of community26) 有...感have a sense of achievement/ fulfillment/ accomplishment; humor; belonging; happiness27) 与...有密切的关系 have a close relationship with28) 与...相处 get along with29) 获得...的支持 gain the support of sb/ some organization30) 建立组织 set up/ form an organization31) 形成舆论 form public opinion/ lead public opinion32) 效仿某人imitate sb; follow in one’s footsteps33) 感到安全 feel security34) 感觉被...吸引 be attracted to/ feel an attraction to35) 顺便去购物中心 drop in at a shopping center36) 为生计做某事 do something for a living37) 负担得起... afford to do38) 建立信任 build up trust39) 培养社会技能 cultivate/ develop social skills40) 从...中获益 benefit from41) 建立人脉 build social connections/ social circles42) 成为...的居民 become a resident of43) 孤立于.... be isolated from44) 需要帮助 be in need of help45) 对...友好 be hospitable to46) 情感上依附于... be emotionally attached to47) 致力于... be committed to/ commit oneself to/ devote oneself to48) 因...而著名 be celebrated for/ be famous for/ be famous as做为。

一．对教授评头论足的语言、语料 A 先礼后兵颂扬教授讲课1 hear a pin drop （考过）能听到针落地之声音——言外之意为课程引人入神2 You wouldn’t need a cup of coffee 表示教授讲课提神引人入胜有魅力小词多用 care for a drink? 喝一杯吗？ Care for a bite? 一起吃饭吗？ A refill? 再续一杯吗？3 One in a million 百万里挑一的言外之意为outstanding extraordinary 极其优秀的4 His name ring a bell （考过）言外之意为很熟悉5 Killed everyone 征服所有人（《真假总统》用过）6 brought the house down 博得满堂彩7 no body skip /cut / drop his class skip the class逃课8 we wouldn’t miss it for anything（考过）不会为其他任何事而错过这个言外之意指一定不错过9 set your clock （考过）你可以对表 you can set your clock by the time the professor begin the classB 批判教授讲课——渲泻一下不满情绪 1. above my head= understanding = beyond my head 超出理解能力2. It is all Greeks to me （考过）言外之意听不懂全是希腊语天方夜谭3. the more he talks, the less I could understand 越听越是一头雾水4. Drop out 退课（考过）5. sleepy fell asleep 不喜欢（考过） 6 absent minded 心不在蔫或没意思讲的不好(考过7 Beat around the bush (考过讲话不着边际 8 I can only catch one word or two (考过听不懂C 教授表现评论 1 talk to a brick wall (考过对墙讲话 = 对牛弹琴言外之意为学生没反应2 get rid of \ get over the bad mood (考过会很快克服坏心情3 tight-lipped 守口如瓶二. 吃饭、付账、请客等日常英语和考试融会贯通A 吃饭场景 1 I can not have another bite (考过一口也吃不下了拒绝再吃的用语言外之意为吃撑了评论吃饱 Full 饱了和英美人士吃饭时,他们喜欢说” I am full ” 吃饱了 stuffed 饱了could burst 撑死 stretch things 再吃就被撑起来饥饿 2 Starving to death = famished 饿死了 could eat a cow 饿的能吃下一头牛虚拟、夸张的讲法付账 3 Go Dutch = spilt the bill = share the bill = pay each own way 各付各的lets go Dutch (考过言外之意指各付自己的账 lets split the bill 撕开账单指各付自己的账lets share the bill 分享、分担账单 lets pay our each own way 让我们各付各的If you don’t mind we go Dutch, I will accept your invitation My turn to treat ——it is my turn to treat you三．同意的老手法变项同意的新花样——考试，生活、影视都在用的鲜活语言同意 1 I can not come up with a better idea (考过我想不出更好的主意 2 you bet 你说的对（总统这样说）3 you said it = you hit it 你讲的对你说到点上啦4 you can say that again (考过再说一次也不为过5 I can not agree more 完全同意同意的不能再同意了（老托福题）6 you are reading my mind = you are reading my thoughts 你是我肚子里的蛔虫可以看透思想7 that figures \ that will do 那可以 8 that is my cup of tea 是我的一杯茶正合我口味9 vote the fund 投票建议资金补充支持 back up support in favor of about time to do 早该变项同意 1 great minds think alike 英雄所见略同言外之意为我们意见一致2 I think the lights here are too bright 这里太亮了吧（考过） They are bright enough for a stadium不相信、不同意 1 can you believe that 你能相信吗难以置信反问法 2 I would think it twice 我要再考虑一下3 I won’t buy your story 不买账不听信4 I would have a second opinion 我不那么想（考过）5 He made it up他编造的（电影中用的） make up 编造 take it as a grain of salt 只作参考6 one ear in and out of another (考过一只耳进,另一只耳出言外指听不进别人的意见7 I wouldn’t give that rumor much credibility (考过不从不轻信传言变项不同意 1 in one hundred years 一百年后言外之意 2 I am afraid you have wasted yourmoney 你浪费了钱2 That is his own opinion (考过那是他的意见表示我不一定同意3 Easier said than done (考过说的容易反对对方所说时的用法4 It is very well to say that四．考试、课程——我们校园生活的主题考试1 hit an A 考个A分 2 hit book 努力读书 3 day in and day out = days and nights = sbd is onthe ball4 burn the midnight oil burn the late night oil 开夜车5 Good grades grow on trees? 不努力不高分6 Credit is earned not given 要学分就努力7 Pouring over the notes = fall back to the note复习tak e a back seat we don’t want to take a back seat 我们不要落后于人It is early bird that catch the worm（刚考过）早起的鸟儿有虫吃言外指提早努力课程喜好1 digest the day = kill the day帮助消消磨时间 2 for a change = a diversion 作为一个调剂调换2 don’t count on a social life （考过）不要指望社交生活3 I am getting absolutely no where of this course （考过）我对此课程一头雾水一窍不通4 The exam has little connection with our textbook 考试题与我们所学内容联系不大退学 dismissed = kick out = be thrown out 赶出去drop out退课drop in = drop by = stop by顺便来访预订图书order = book = reserve （考过）预定 put on reserve 做出预订（图书馆场景考过）五．为我们的英语学习添点色彩颜色Green 1 I am green here 新来的 2 you must be green to believe what Tom said 相信他是愚蠢的Blue (考过Monday blue 心情不好星期一的忧郁 Red (考过in red 赤字负债六．心情——世界人民生活情绪的晴、雨表心情愉悦 overjoyed = high = beside the joy 非常高兴couldn’t he lp it 高兴的难以自控 be carried away 难以自控cloud 9 (托福题特别高兴 7th heaven 第七天堂指非常的高兴 I am in the 7th heaven心情不好 in bad mood = Monday blue 心情不好 down 情绪低落 under the weather 身体不舒服七．购物、生活花费及预算——学习一下最能透支民族的语言讲价 give me a deal \discount \off \bargain 给打个折扣吧 deal discount off bargain 都指折扣good buy 买的合适 that is a good buy = that is a good bargain 价格非常合理特价 on sale 特卖 new arrival 新货上架 for sale the book sell like hot cakes卖的好trade in 旧货换新折价 second hand = used 二手货回报 Pay off = reward 预算 beyond my budget = over-budget 超预算 in red = in debt 负债 Tom is in debt = Tom is in redbreak even 不赔不赚手头紧 In short = be pressed for money 手头紧 Tom is pressed for money = Tom is in short of money = the money is tight broke = out of business 负债 out of business八．由点到线、由线到面一个小词OUT的考法和用法用过瘾1 run out of 用光了2 out of order 坏了 = go wrong = do not work = break down(都指坏了3out of power = power off 没电了4 out of mind = out of head 不正常5 out of the world世间极品特别好的东西6 out of business 失业破产7 out of job = out of employment失业8 out of touch = reach 失去联络9 out of the question 不可能10 fish out of water像鱼离开了水言外之意为不舒服 11 out of breath 上气不接下气12 out of date\fashion\style 过时 out of control 失控 out of stock =sold out没货 Up to date 13figure out 找出发现 = work out (考过 14 out of line = over do = going too far 太过分啦 Out of print 绝版的言外指很畅销 Out of patience 没有耐心的 Out of steam 累了 Out of coin 没有零钱啦九．身体部位名词考试手法及日常用法——现在明白为什么学过的词不会用眼睛EYE考法keep my eyes open 留意打听耳朵EAR 考法 keep my ear open 留意打听up to ear \neck 非常忙头HEAD考法where are you heading去哪里 old head on young shoulder 少年老成 shoulder the responsibility 承担责任大脑BRAIN have a brain of 做某事的脑子指天份 be born sbd 天生的是做某事的料 be sbd from birth 天生的手HAND考法give sbd a hand 帮忙 shorthanded 人手不够鼻子NOSE考法 keep your nose out of here 别管闲事嘴MOUTH big mouth 大嘴指多嘴的人 down in the mouth 指意志消极 watch your mouth 注意看好你的嘴唇 LIP tight-lipped 嘴唇紧指守口如瓶的舌头TONGUE mother tongue 母语 tongue tied 张口结舌牙齿TOOTH have a sweet tooth 甜牙齿指爱吃甜背BACK back up 支持 watch your back 当心背后指小心点喉咙THROAT there is a frog in my throat 嗓子里有一只青蛙指哑啦脖子NECK up to my neck 事情指繁忙腿LEG my legs are sleeping 腿睡着了指麻了 you are pulling my legs 你在逗我玩寻开心脚 FOOT have a cold feet = be nervous 紧张脚趾TOE stay on toe to do 保持警觉做某事手指FINGERS cross my fingers 手指交插祈祷但愿如此姆指THUMB thumb reading 姆指读指选读只读有兴趣的十．言外之意用法大盘点——拒绝人不必“直言不讳”1 I doubt I know more than you 知道的不如你多（暗示帮不上）2 you might have an idea that you could borrow it from me 你也许想借我的钱吧指不会借给对方3 I can see already that trouble is on its way (消极指那会有麻烦4 It is anyone’s guess表示不确定5 I am only a phone call away 可以给我打电话6 you should seat yourself in a place that has distractions 要找个静的地方学习7 I wouldn’t have miss it for anything (考过决不错过常考补充Should I give a miss8 still have to get used to his sense of humor 适应他的玩笑需要时间言外之意为不欣赏他的玩笑9 he is as good as god （考过）他像上帝一样好指他一定会帮你10 Cost an arm or a leg 言外指代价很高 11 I must be out of head to refuse 拒绝是发疯的指不会拒绝12 tell the stack of the files. 你和我这堆文件商量吧指我忙的走不开十一快捷的生活、学习节奏使我们忙碌、疲惫、休息、健身且有耐力非常忙 pretty hectic 非常忙 a million things to do 有一百万件事要做 day in and day out （考过）in the middle of （考试和电影有）在..之中忙于…up to my ears （托福）= up to my necks = piling up 堆成疲惫worn out 东西坏了或人累坏了 beat 被打败了指累了 all in 全都付出进去了指体力也就是疲劳pooped 很累啦 exhausted 还是累啊 dog tired 狗累就是人累美国总是人狗不分呐work sbd to death 工作到累死啊Be overwhelmed显的很疲惫容易a piece of cake = easy as pie 小菜一碟 it is a breeze= no sweat = it is a nap 不费力very well to say that = easier said than done 说的容易做的难健身In better shape = keep in shape保持良好的身体状态 keep fit = in good condition 保持健康忍受 can not put up with受不了 can not stand 受不了 turn sbd off 使某人失去性趣sick and tired of 不喜欢 be fed up with 受够了 have had enough 受够了十二. 常词用法精选及相关预测集锦DONE的考法easier said than done 说的容易 get something done = get something through完成 well done 做的好推迟Pull off = put off until = delay = postpone until cancel = call off 取消 Last minute cancellation想要做某事be determined to do = set one’s mind on doing = decide to do决心做 think about doing =planning to do职位工作replace sbd = fill in her position 代替某人dismiss = lay off = be removed from….position 撤职健忘slipped my mind 忘了 come to my mind 完形考过以…为条件 only if = provided = unless = as long as = so long as 以..为条件只有才Call let’s call it an issue 达成一致 call it quits 放弃 call it a day 到此为至 call the deal off 取消这笔买卖beat beat the crowds 远离人群beat around the bush 补偿 Make up for Compensate 补偿负责于Be relevant to + have something to do with 有关系的相关的 Be responsible for 负责于Be obligated to 负责于 Carry the ball 承担责任 Carry some weights 讲话有份量的TEST 1 1题 assignment作业相关：project\ paper\research\essay based on 在….基础之上相关： on the basis of 2题 start off by doing 以…开始相关start with begin with get the ball rolling post 职位(属特色词相关常考替换 opening position vacancy the right person 合适的人 3题be struck 被撞 turn over 翻车broken arm 摔断胳膊 4题take a picture = photograph = shoot 拍摄 5题 precribe for sbd 开处方常考补充 subscribe to 定购 well balanced meal\ diet = right food 营养均衡补充: well informed 消息灵通well trained 良好训练 well done 做的好或牛排全熟 well maintained 6题 break down坏了这是常考重点词汇补充常考 go wrong out of order out of order 坏了 out of job 失业 out of business 破产 out ofmind = out of head 发疯 out of date\fashion\style 过时 out of touch 失去联络 out of reach 拿不着 out ofcontrol 失控 out of power = power out 没电 out of stock =sold out没货 out of world绝世极品7题I wouldn’t have miss it for anything 决不错过 Should I give a miss I must be out of head to refuse \miss 8题Used = second hand 二手 be supposed to 后面内容与事实相反10题make it = come =attend =participate inTEST 2 2题 vote the fund 投票建议资金补充支持 back up support in favor of about time to do 早该3题park 泊车还常考 pull up step out of car 下车 gone = disappear tough = tough pill to swallow 难以接受4题the reverse is also true 相反也是常考 there are also negative opinion6题 expecting sbd= waiting sbd 8题make reservation = book= order = reserve预订 put on reserve9题 take your time = no hurry 不用急 run into = happen to meet遇见 beat the crowds 远离人群TEST 3 2题 it sounds as though 听起来好像 it seem as if看起来好像3题shelf一般考图书馆极少考书店5题 out of town 不在城里 commit the crime 6题 stand 忍受 can not stand 受不还有常考 can not put upwith get sick and tired of have had enough be fed up with wash hands with8题get over = get rid of = overcome 克服9题 turn down 失败不成功TEST 4 1题felt sleepy 不喜欢相关： not my cup of tea I don’t know why I was talked into going2题figure out 找出发现 = work out check out worn out = out of order坏了5题seem to be in season 在季新鲜7题getting no where 一头雾水 = above my head = beyond my head = it is all Greeks to me8题Immediate boss 顶头上司 you are the boss 你说了算听你的TEST 5 1题somewhat behind schedule 有点迟相关推迟 postpone delay put off until put on the hold2题if it were , I would 如果我….我就 if I were 如我是3题this isn’t the first time you have asked me about it 你不是第一次问了5题he is going to kill me 发脾气 =hit the ceiling yell at me slip your mind 忘了6题 around the corner=on the side做副业7题 still have to get used to his sense of humor 不欣赏玩笑TEST 6 1题you can get them = take = buy out of stock 没货2题 feed your family = support you family 支持养家3题take his place = fill his position 代替他 apply for申请 apply .. to 应用5题 have trouble doing做某事有困难6题that is the last thing I want to do 最不想做的事7题live in harmony with 与..和睦相处TEST 7 1题 ask for a loan 借钱 ask for a raise 要求升薪常考建议 follow a month by month plan it will pay off 2题 work on 忙于着手于做相关补充: be involved in doing be engaged in be put on reserve 预订3题 how much I owe you 应交多少4题 he deserved it 应得的5题be aware of 意识到drop in=stop by来访TEST 8 2题change ….to 把….改装4题I am counting the days 数日子盼望很快了5题bulletin board 通知栏8题 I have set my mind on it 已下定决心9题set another day for further talks还未商定下来TEST 9 3题 out of coins没硬币了 broke 没钱了 be impressed for money= tight = short of6题lay off 下岗 out of job 失业8题it was a back number 过时过期用处不大的TEST 10 1题sold out = all gone = out of stock 卖没了没货了3题 a passing score 及格 distinctive 优秀flying color全优5题 the wrong person to do 不合适的人对其否定7题 come through 解决TEST 11 1题you did quite well = did a good job = nice work = nice going = well done 表现的好5题I couldn’t feel better about it 非常好 the questions were 简单6题 be impressed by 印象深刻 every now and then 时不时7题 I am just as clumsy as ever肯定弄坏对方的东西了 I never like that 没喜欢过TEST 122题at a sensible volume 一般的音量3题 out going calls 往外打 in coming ones 接进来 easy-going 好说话的4题 got As = hit to an A 得最高分 flying color全优6题take the matter up = bring it up 向上反映此事7题 that is a wise move 聪明的举动- 8题turning it into a restaurant 改装成 = change to9题distinguished 优秀的与众不同的10题 that is odd 奇怪TEST 13 1题 oversleep 睡过 overdo 过分 over-budget 超预算 wake-up call 叫醒电话5题you should try to meet each other half way 相互退让一步6题 I am frustrated = embarrassed 挫败7题different school of thought 不同学派8题we could not have played worse 非常糟糕 = it could not be worse 9题is that a reason to quit? 那是放弃的理由吗? TEST 14 1题I have taken care of everything = all settled = all set = everything are on the right track 一切就绪3题 at the back of the book 最后部分 read straight through = cover to cover通读5题he would be out for lunch until two 不在7题 in charge of = be responsible for 负责于8题I have been too busy to = my job up to my ears \necks 特别忙工作量大9题I would skip it give it a miss不去做TEST 15 1题 at ease = be relax = be relief = take it easy 放松下来2题 show up = be present = attend = appear=make it = come出席参加4题 l atest style = fashionable = up to date 最新流行5题it would help if you did sth虚拟如你做了…就会与事实相反10题he doesn’t make promises lightly不轻做承诺还是守信的= keep his wordsTEST 16 3题be concentrated on be focused on 集中精力于4题 add up 加一起5题 I wish I could 希望我能表事实上不能8题I love fresh air if you don’t mind 想开窗之类9题dress up 打扮 = wear make up 化装TEST 171题keep doing 保持做某事3题 believe it or not 信不信由你that’s the last thing I would ever want to do 那是最不想做的6题 routine mission 日常任务8题go on a diet 节食take off weights = lose weights 减肥 gain weights 增肥chances are slim 机会渺茫TEST 18 4题 run up against 遇到5题 point out 指出 there is a very good chance成功率高8题 you are looking a little overwhelmed 疲惫 I have a million things to do 很忙 = upto my ears\ necksTEST 19 1题come up with nothing valuable 没找到任何有价值的东西3题 already past its closing time 关门时间 opening time 开门时间5题I have the same fate = we are in the same boat 一样的命运6题the credit is earned, not given 学分是赚来的不是给的9题you remind me of sth 提醒了我某事TEST 20 1题pose like that 摆姿式 crack the shutter = press the shutter 按快门3题 I will take it out on my card for both of us 我借出回我们两个人用4题out of the way 不好找的地方5题 why even bother to print a schedule 那还印什么时间表反话讽刺晚点8题 I wonder how I am going to pull through 如何能通过听力亦口语，口语也听力听力好是因为会会来自“准备” 我来“备” 你来背新托福听力课高频场景词全面分类总结1新托福常考言外之意弦外之音的小词总结a babe in arms = a babe in the woods 涉世未深的人big shot = figure = somebody = something 大人物 the man in the street = small fish = a drop = common human being = small potato = nothing = nobody 小人物a blind alley 前途暗淡a breath of fresh air 令人愉快的人a clock watcher一个总是看时间的人表示混子 a drop in the ocean 不重要 a fair weather friend 酒肉朋友 a live wire 有电的电线 a lucky dog 幸运儿 a rainy day 困难的日子 a shoulder to cry on 可以依赖的人 a silver tongue 口才好的人 a stitch in time saves nine 小洞不补大洞吃苦 a wet blanket 让人讨厌的人 a white elephant 大而无用之物 a white lie 善意的谎言Achilles’ heel 惟一的弱点 add fuel to the fire 让某人更生气all ears 认真听 keep ears open 打听 play by ear 随机应变 clock your ear 竖起耳朵认真听 all eyes 认真看an old flame 过去的男女朋友 appear out of the blue 突然造访argue the toss反对无法挽回的决定 as like as two peas 一模一样as clear as a bell 非常清楚 as clear as mud 一点也不清楚 as cross as two sticks 心情不好 as right as rain 身体恢复如初as stubborn as a mule非常倔强as weak as a kitten 虚弱at loose ends 闲着at one’s elbow 容易得到的 at the wheel 开车 back to the grindstone 回去工作 bad blood 不快乐的感觉knock one’s head against a brick wall 硬着头皮去做 bark up the wrong tree 错怪某人 be born yesterday 容易上当的人 = green in eyes = be green be yellow 胆小beat around the bush 转弯抹角 beat the crowd 远离人群 beat it 快跑 beat the drum 热烈支持beginner’s luck 不会玩的手壮behind schedule 晚点 below the mark 不够水平 beyond all praise 最好 beyond repair 不能修理 = worn out birds of a feather 同一类的人 bite the hand that feeds one 恩将仇报 blue eye boy 宠儿 bore the pants off someone 让人感到特别烦break one’s back 辛苦工作 break the ice 打破坚冰bright and breezy 无忧无虑的 bring the house down 博得满堂彩 brown as a berry 皮肤晒成健康的黑色 budget conscious 用钱时很小心 carry a torch for somebody 爱上某人 catch a cloud over = give a cold shoulder 使蒙上阴影chicken hearted胆小的child’s play 非常容易做的事 clear the air 消除误会come down to earth 脚踏实地 come into one’s own 做好自己come rain or shine 无论发生什么 count sheep 以数羊的方式入睡 cross the bridge when one comes to it 船到桥头自然直 cut back on 减少cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth 量入为出dos and don’ts 要做和不要做的事doze off打盹 dull as ditchwater 特别没意思 eat like a horse 狼吞虎咽 eat like a pig 贪婪的吃 every jack has his Jill 各有各的伴 face the music 面对现实fair and square光明正大 fall on deaf ears 不予理睬 fall over oneself 全力fell in one’s bones that 肯定fill the bill 让人满意 foot the bill 为别人付账 full of beans 精力充沛get back on one’s feet 完全康复 get one’s monkey up 让某人很烦get something off one’s chest 一吐为快 get the ball rolling 开始 get the thumbs up 同意 give sb the green light 开绿灯 go Dutch 各付各的 go easy on 对。

托福口语校园场景词汇汇总面对铺天盖地满大街的托福听力材料，很多备考学生往往会开始纠结究竟应该选择那样的材料才是最适合自己的呢?其实，在托福听力备考中，想要快速提高自己的听力能力，只是单一把精力放在材料的选择上还是不够的，学会材料的分类整理，才是做到了对于托福听力材料的真正利用。

下面我们就为大家带来一些托福听力材料的分类整理内容，希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。

托福口语校园场景词汇：学习成绩closed out adj 被某门课程拒绝excram v 仓促地准备即将到来的考试cut class v 逃课skip class v 同上declare v 选择专业distance learning n 远程学习drop out v 退学fail v 不及格field trip n 实地考察fill-in-the-blank(test) n,adj 填空题get behind v 落后或迟到get caught up v 补偿(以前落下的课程)G.P.A n 总平均成绩grade point averagehit the books v 努力学习honors adj 成绩优异的，优等的interactive television n 互动式电视教学interlibrary loan n 馆际互借keep grades up v 保持较好的中平均成绩lab n,adj 实验室(laboratory的缩写)lab assistant n 实验室助理新托福口语场景词汇：作业论文作业论文articles n 论文ex We read six articles in addition to the reading in the extbook.sag You had better read the articles that were assigned.assume You read the articles already?problem I need to read the articles again.assignment n 任务ex The assignment was to read two chapters in the textbook.sug You had better read the assignment before class.assume so you did read the assignment after allproblem I can't finish the assignment before class.dissertation n (博士学位)论文draft n 草稿essay n 论说文group project n 要求集体合作完成的任务hand back v 返还(作业)handout n 讲义plagiarize v 剽窃plagiarizing n 剽窃的行为新托福口语场景词汇：学校部门学校活动，部门及制度coed adj 男女同校的commencement n 毕业典礼committee n 学术委员会course request(form) n 课程申请表curve n 基于正常成绩分布曲线的评分方法：很少的A和不及格，多数是Cdepartment n 系,部门division n (大学的)部(由几个系组成)enroll v (为某课程)注册fraternity n (男生的)兄弟会fraternity row n 有许多兄弟会房屋的街道graduate school n 研究生院incomplete n 某门课中允许学生下学期达到要求即可得评分placement office n 就业办公室sorority n (女生)联谊会spring break n 春季学期间的短假期stacks n (图书馆)阅览区托福口语校园场景词汇：校园其他due adj 到期的ex The assignment is due on Friday.extension n 延期fee n 收费fine n 罚款full-time adj 全日制internship n 实习(对优秀学生或即将毕业的学生提供的培训机会) makeup test n 补考multiple-choice test n 多项选择题objective test n 客观题on probation prep phrase 处于留校查看orientation n 向新生介绍学校情况的活动override n 允许不符合要求的学生进入课堂。

托福口语中二十个重要词汇托福口语中词汇的运用是评分标准之一，本文为大家例举了托福口语中会涉及到的二十个词汇，大家可以参考学习一下，特别是由词汇引申而出的句子表达，大家平时也要注意积累。

托福口语中二十个重要词汇1. backHe slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。

2. balanceDont get excited. keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持冷静。

3. baseA naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。

4. behaviorTom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。

5. beliefHe has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。

6. birthThat baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。

7. bitHe ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。

Shes feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。

He doesnt care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。

8. biteHis face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。

I havent had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。

Theres a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。

9. bloodHe gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。

His blood is up. 他发脾气了。

His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。

PART 1托福听力对话场景高频词汇校园设施类：dormitory 口.宿舍auditorium=lecture hall n.会堂，礼堂computer lab 计算实验室, 机房dining hall=canteen=refectory食堂；cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building 主楼wing/annex 配楼teaching building 教学楼enrollment 登记，注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼，仪式commencement ceremony毕业典礼convocation.正式会议（可指简单的毕业典礼）orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生tuition, fee费用placement test开学测试excellent出色的average平均的,一般的below average低于平均水平的，差的校园人员类：university- president 大学，校长chancellor 名誉校长college 学院school 学院graduate/grad school研究生院dean 院长principal 中学校长professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授coordinator 班主任，协调人counselor辅导员advisor指导老师instructor讲师tutor个人辅导supervisor 管理人undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生custodian管理人faculty教工，系receptionist前台接待员registrar课程注册员教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家学科类：学科major主修minor 副修science 理科,arts 文科,engineering 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required> compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course 选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座discussion讨论会seminar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial 个人辅导课程workshop专题课程,讨论会级别Introductory入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级Prerequisite先修课程，必要前提上课：Attend class上课Miss class缺课Skip class逃课Syllabus教学大纲Required textbook要求的课本Attendance出勤Grading system 打分体系Class participation 课堂参与semester/term 学期quarter 小学期course guideline 课程纲要major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus教学大纲Professor's signa^U S e的签字（用于注册课程）Course cap 课程容量（可以招收的学生数），openings （可供注册的名额）Take 选（课）,drop 退（课）Late registration 晚注册作业类:assignment= homework = coursework = schoolwork 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告project 作业presentation 发言term paper 学期论文（research paper） thesis/essay/dissertation 论文journal 学术期干刊social investigation 社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查表，问卷observation n. 观察interview v./n.采访，面试collect data收集数据broad （论文等）内容宽泛narrow down （论文等）缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限extension 延期due date/time 期限outline n.大纲，提纲（roadmap）bibliography n 书目，参考书目reference 参考plagiarism n.抄袭revise v.修改rewrite v.重写final draft 完成稿speech n.演讲presentation 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation 音调考试类:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam（拿回家的开卷考试，一般有限定的时间）open-book exam开卷考试subjective test主观性测试objective test客观性测试pop quiz抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n 估价appraisal n.评价，估价make up for 补考，resit=retake 重考grade=mark =$3区分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全A be all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B 力口A minus A 减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书reference letter/recommendation letter 推荐信，Certification 认证，qualification 资格， qualified 合格的Resume, CV financial aid 经济援助ScholarshipFellowship Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based以优秀为基础Student union学生会Clubs俱乐部Membership成员资格Career service图书馆类:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography参考书目title index书目索引alphabetic index按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室online journal在线期刊video tape录像带back issue过期杂志current issue近期杂志archive档案non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机check out办理（借、还）手续renew续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk 借书台shelf 口.书架photocopy room 复印室return area 还书处students locker学生存储间reference section参考书部住宿类：宿舍：accommodation n.住处，膳宿residence hall 宿舍suite 套间studio 工作室，独立套间village村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）home-stay在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者，室友corridor n.走廊,过道，租房lease n.租借，租约landlord房东landlady 女房东rent 租金tenant 房客patio n.阳台，sliding door n.推拉门single room 单人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙床上用品：pillow n.枕头bed linen n.床上用品sheet n.被单mattress n.床垫blanket 口.毯子towel 口.手巾，毛巾quilt n.棉被electric appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 力口热器,炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿;用具kitchen utensil炊具oven烤箱；烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water） heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD 机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子;橱;箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱;储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings室内陈设personalpossessions/property/belongings 个人财产get insurance forpossessions/property/belongs garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter 煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏lost key 丢钥匙break in闯入PART 2托福听力学术讲座高频词汇文学pose 散文diary 日记autobiography 传记editorial 社论narrative prose 叙述性descriptive prose 描写性essay 随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby 催眠曲fiction 小说allegory寓言fairy tale童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leading character 主人公main plot 主要情节prelude 序曲prologue 序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism 文学批评literary studies 文学研究schools of literature 文学流派comparative literature 比较文学realism 现实主义surrealism 超现实主义futurism 未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra （管弦）乐队shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound dru 击鼓 foot beat 跺脚note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐symphony 交响乐rock and roll 摇滚乐band music / wind music 管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet 单簧管oboe双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting 指挥podium 指挥台accompaniment 伴奏quality 音质volume 音量chord和弦harmony和声rest休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue 尾声建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator 电梯skyscraper 摩天大楼design element 设计元素log structure 原木结构cabin 小木屋beam 梁prototype 原型building technique 建筑工艺new material 新材料metal-frame 金属结构repair person 修理工planetarium 天文馆aquarium 水族馆archives 档案馆office building 写字楼cathedral 大教堂mosque 清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美术fine arts 美术oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera 蛋彩画sketch 速写/素描pastel 彩色蜡笔画poster 海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco 壁画engraving 版画lithograph 石板画landscape painting 风景画still life 静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawing board 画板perspective 透视画法original 原作copy 临本reproduction / replica 复制品genuine 真的fake 假的gallery 美术馆autograph 真迹panorama 全景画calligraphy 书法paste 裱糊impressionistic style 印象派风格framing 装框sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑家figurine小雕像bust半身雕塑像statue塑像animator 漫画家人类学artist艺术家choreographer舞蹈编排家critic批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer自传作家sculptor雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor业主mortal犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice 学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental 感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal 家长的/族长的rigid僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile （人）多才多艺的/ （物）多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine真正的authentic逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous心理学infant婴儿kid儿童teenager十三至十九岁的人young people年轻人adult 成年人old people/the aged/elderly people /senior citizens 老年人mature 成熟的majority多数人minority少数人conformity从众，一致individual个体，个人self-reliance 依靠自己,自立behaviour 行为，举止behaviorism 行为主义psychoanalysis.精神分析egocentric自我中心的;利己主义的mental心理的founder创始人Archimedes.阿基米德Plato柏拉图mental process思维过程thought 思想,想法cognition 认识cognitive capacity 认知能力motor 运动motivation动机;积极性;推动intention意图,目的intuitive直觉的hypotheses 假定，假说conscience道德心，良心virtuous善良的;有道德的curiosity好奇心patriarchal家长的/族长的internal内部的external外部的;表面的optimism乐观;乐观主义generous慷慨的，大方identity身份;同一性fame名声，名望spiritual心灵的soul灵魂;心灵physical身体的，物质的,物理的habit习惯muscle肌肉sign language手语，符号语音throat喉咙，嗓子larynx =voice box 喉头subjective 主观的objective 客观的positive/negative electrode正/负电极maze迷宫questionnaire问卷subject受实验对象obsession困扰deaf聋的blind 盲abnormal反常的distracted心烦意乱的amnesia健忘症，记忆缺失动物学zoology 动物学Darwinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择phylum 门class 纲order 目suborder 亚目family 科genus 属species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian/amphibious animal两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant 反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物（如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等）herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm 恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm 变温动物scavenger食腐动物carnivorous 食肉的herbivorous 食草的omnivorous 杂食的bird 鸟类camouflage 伪装hibernate 冬眠；蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore 食肉的predator 捕食者prey捕食hordes/swarms （昆虫等）群flock （牛、羊等）群community动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd 兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生；卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous 一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的；流浪的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn （鱼、虾、蛙等）孵anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛armor 甲spinal cord 脊椎digestive system 消化系统excretory system 排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system 呼吸系统hormonal system 内分泌系统digestive duct 消化管esophagus 食管stomach 胃small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠anus 肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland 唾液腺liver 肝gallbladder 胆pancreas 胰squirrel 松鼠marten 貂bat 蝙蝠squeak （老鼠等）吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose 驼鹿beaver 海狸elk 麋鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿rhinoceros 犀牛hippo 河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion 蝎子turtle 龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede 蜈蚣robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp （鸟、虫的叫声）vulture 秃鹫crane 鹤stork 鹳ptarmigan 雷鸟migrate 迁移plumage 羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill （鸟）嘴beak （鹰等的）嘴insect昆虫wasp 黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach 蟑螂earthworm 蚯蚓antenna / tentacle 触须larva幼虫jellyfish 水母nettle fish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn对虾lobster龙虾crab螃蟹mussel贻贝；蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid 鱿鱼；乌贼burro / octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼植物学botany 植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin果皮shell （硬）果壳husk （干）果壳/ （玉米）苞叶trunk树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林lawn草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis 共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉petal 花瓣nectar 花蜜tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的crossbreed 杂交root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱necrosis 坏死barren贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate （starch）碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual 一年一生的verdant绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree针叶树larch 落叶松pine松树spruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plum blossom 梅花orchid 兰花chrysanthemum 菊花water lily 荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily百合jasmine茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower 向日葵camellia 茶花corn / maize / mealie 玉米pumpkin 南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage 卷心菜wheat 小、麦rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats燕麦气象学meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家meteorological station 气象站forecast / predict 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere 中间层ionosphere 电离层exosphere 逸散层cold front 冷锋warm air mass热气团current（气）流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp / moist / humid 潮湿humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog / mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体sheet （水、冰、雪的）一层downpour / torrential rain 大雨tempest（storm） / torrential rain 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard / snowstorm 暴风雪avalanche / snow slide 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm 沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado / twister / cyclone 龙卷风wind scale 风级tsunami / seismic sea wave 海啸tidal wave 潮汐；浪潮upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel 漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾convection 对流wind velocity 风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast 长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析；卫星云图环境科学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic 有毒的fumes （有毒的）废气waste废物solid waste固体废物sewage / wastewater 污水sewage purification 污水净化swage disposal 污水处理decibel（噪音）分贝fossil fuel 矿物燃料process of photo synthesis 光合作用solar energy 太阳能nonrenewable 不可再生的energy conservation 保护能源resource 资源energy source 能源资源tidal energy 潮汐能fuel-efficient 节能型的rush hour 高峰期zero emission 零辐射wildness 野生/天然preservation 保护atmosphere 大气carbon 碳dioxide 二氧化物burning of coal and oil 煤油燃烧global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应rise in sea level 海平面上升long-term climatic change 长期的气候变化environmental recycling center 再循环利用中心litter/trash garbage 垃圾pollutant 污染物desertification 沙漠化deforest 滥伐森林drought 干旱water shortage 水源缺乏offshore spillage 近海岸溢出carbon dioxide release 二氧化碳排放industrial sewage 工业污水recycling 再循环purify 净化deteriorate 恶化acid rain 酸雨sewage disposal 污水处理environment protection 环境保护ozone layer 臭氧层waste disposal废物处理emission （汽车废气的）排放soot烟尘El Nino厄尔尼诺现象地质学crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum 地层stratigraphy 地层学fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split 断裂disintegration / decomposition 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩limeston 石灰岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere 岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris残骸platinum 白金/铂金silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞/水银sodium钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch / age / period 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍moraines 冰碛iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山（sloping） shield volcano 盾状火山（平缓）（steep-sided） cone volcano 锥状火山（陡峭）eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口caldera （开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring 温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave 地震波transverse wave 横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter 震中epicentral distance 震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm 灾变tsunami / tidal / force 海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming全球逐渐变暖叫uifer 蓄水层swamp沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物地理学hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线/ 经线parallel 平行圈latitude 纬线longitude经线/经度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平线equator赤道temperature latitudes 温带地区tropics 热带地区Arctic / the North Pole 北极Antarctic / Antarctica 南极the Antarctic Continent 南极洲the Antarctic Circle 南极圈the Arctic Circle 北极圈aurora 极光tropics of Cancer 北回归线tropics of Capricorn 南回归线international date line 国际日期变更线time difference 时差time zone 时区topography 地形/ 地形学plain 平原plateau / highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地oasis 绿洲enclave 飞地peak 山峰cordillera / ranges 山脉carven / cave 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean 地底下coastland 沿海地区coastline 海岸线watershed 分水岭upper reaches 上游lower reaches 下游tributary 支流deposit 沉积spring / fountain 泉水iceberg 冰山riverbed 河床gulf / bay 海湾waterfall 瀑布cascade小瀑布；喷流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropical rain forest热带雨林continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛archipelago 群岛delta 三角洲landlocked area 内陆inland waterway 内陆河subcontinent 次大陆cliff 山崖valley 山谷hillside / mountain slope 山坡continental shelf 大陆架canyon / gorge 峡谷channel / strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的/陆地的terrestrial heat / geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉积物tropical 热带的temperate温带的frigid寒带的frost heaving冻胀现象tundra苔原，冻原fieldstone 卵石the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the primeval forest 原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚（半岛）（瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称为。

xx托福口语常见场景表述是由美国教育测验效劳社(ETS)举办的英语能力，全名为“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”，中文音译为“托福”。

下面是网提供应大家关于托福口语常见场景表述，希望对同学们的考试有所帮助。

1)I am totally wiped out. 我太累了，想睡觉。

Time to hit the sack/I just want to crash out. 我太累了，想睡觉。

wipe out 两个意思，消除或者太疲惫了。

sack：本意袋子，引申为睡袋和床的意思。

hit the sack 就是睡觉。

注解：hit也很常用哦：hit the road：出发，启程 (不是打路，哈哈)。

hit me up：没事联系我哦，说再见的是用。

hitthe shower：洗澡(这个表达过时了，貌似年轻人不太用)crash out: crash 本身有撞击的意思，可以临时夜宿：比方We crashed out at Ike's place last night.Ten more minutes and then it's beddy-bye.在过10分钟就睡觉。

I haven't been getting enough sack time lately.最近我的睡觉缺乏。

2)There is some cookie. If you snooze, you lose.这里有些曲奇，不要走神哦，否那么你就得不到了。

snooze：小睡一会，打盹的意思。

比方午睡：an afternoon snooze;If you snooze, you lose. 可以作为固定表达来记，如果你走神就会错失良机哦。

对某人有意思：Tony was hitting on her at the party last night.Hit on可以换成mack on, 还可以说lay the mack on sbTony was laying the mack on her at the party lastnight.或者：Tony has a thing for her.程度在深一点就是迷恋包括sexually attracted, 那么我们可以说：Tony got the hots for that girl或者Tony is wild aboutthat girl.亲热：They are making out at the corner.亲热的程度在深一点可以说：They are all over each other.长时间亲吻：He got her in a lip lock.lip 有嘴唇的意思，lock理解为锁。

、场景词汇在新托福口语考试的第三和第五题中，会出现校园内外场景下的对话，考生需要对一些常见的校内外场景词汇有所了解。

各个场景不是孤立存在的，在真实考试中，往往考查到的场景是综合性的，以2010年6月12日大陆第3题为例，考查到的是“学校（university）提供（offer）一个新的舞蹈课程（new dancing class），不算学分（noncredit），第一节课可以免费试听（free）”。

其中既有关于学校场景的词汇，也有关于考试成绩场景的词汇。

2010年真题场景汇总一、学校场景（一）入学enroll v. 注册；登记enrollment n. 登记，注册，入学opening ceremony 开业典礼, 仪式orientation meeting开学说明会staff n. 全体职员faculty n. 教职员工freshman n. 四年制大学、学院的一年级学生sophomore n. 四年制大学、学院的二年级学生junior n. 四年制大学、学院的三年级学生senior n. 四年制大学、学院的四年级学生tuition n. 学费；费用fee n. 费用apply for scholarshipdecline 拒绝test n. 测试placement test 开学测试excellent adj. 出色的；优秀的；最佳的average adj. 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的（二）结构及称谓university- president n. 大学，校长chancellor n. 名誉校长college n. 学院school n. 学院dean n. 学院院长，系主任principal n. 中学校长professor n. 教授associate professor 副教授assistant n. 助理，助手assistant professor 助理教授coordinator n. 班主任，协调人counselor n. 辅导员advisor n. （大学的）指导老师instructor n. 讲师tutor n. 家庭教师；个人辅导；家教supervisor n. 管理人undergraduate n. 本科bachelor’s degreegraduate n. 研究生（三）建筑物building n. 建筑，建筑物administration building 行政大楼main building主楼wing/annex n. 配楼teaching building教学楼dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍auditorium n. 会堂，礼堂hall n. 大厅、礼堂assembly n.集合，集会computer lab 计算实验室，机房the concert hall 音乐厅the orchestra 管弦乐团（四）毕业及学位graduation n. 毕业commencement ceremony 毕业典礼convocation n. 正式会议，简单的毕业典礼commencement n. 毕业典礼日，学位授予典礼日cap and gown 毕业典礼时的服饰Bachelor’s degree 学士学位Master’s degree 硕士学位Doctoral degree 博士学位二、选课场景（一）选修与专业major n. 主修科目major in 主修；专攻minor n. 副修科目double major 双专业change for major 换专业exemption n. 免修academics n. 文化课（二）类型required/compulsory course 必修课requirement n. 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课lecture n. 讲座；讲课，讲学scholar 学者seminar n. 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial n. 个人辅导课程workshop n. 专题课程（三）学科science n. 理科arts n. 文科engineering n. 工科，工程学mathematics n. 数学physics n.物理学chemistry n. 化学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理学electronics n. 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy n. 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany n. 植物学psychology n. 心理学zoology n. 动物学architecture n. 建筑学oceanography n. 海洋学ecology n. 生态学medical science 医学archaeology n. 考古学history n. 历史学linguistics n. 语言学pedagogies n. 教育学，教学法sociology n. 社会学anthropology n. 人类学economics n. 经济学statistics n .统计学accounting n .会计学philosophy n. 哲学（四）级别introductory adj. 引导的，开端的introductory course 预备课程,导论课,入门课elementary/fundamental adj. 初级的intermediate/secondary adj. 中级的advanced adj. 高级的prerequisite n. 先修课程；先决条件，前提三、上课场景（一）上课sign up for 注册（某一科目）register course n. 科目，课程tuition fees 学费attend class 上课miss class 缺课，错过skip class逃课textbook n. 课本，教材required textbook 要求的课本attendance n. 出勤，出席人数，到场次数grading system 打分体系participation n. 参与，分享class participation 课堂参与（二）教学semester n. （尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期，半学年semestral adj. 学期的term n. 学期，专业术语quarter n. 小学期handout n. 散发的印刷品，材料，讲义course guideline 课程纲要syllabus n. 教学大纲signature n. 签字，签名p rofessor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程）course cap课程容量，可以招收的学生数openings n. 可供注册的名额take v.选（课）drop v. 退（课）Drop/Add form 课程变更申请表late registration晚注册deregistration n. 注销take a leave 休学，请假（三）教师称谓professor n. 教授lecturer = instructor n. 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor/adviser n. 咨询者，顾问president n. 大学校长teacher/faculty n. 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist n. 物理学家mathematician n. 数学家chemist n. 化学家historian n. 历史学家statistician n. 统计学家四、缺课场景skip class 缺课oversleep v. 睡过头have trouble waking up 睡不醒car breaks down 车坏了car coul dn’t start车无法开动doesn’t work不启动does n’t feel well感觉不舒服catch a cold 感冒have a temperature 发烧miss the school bus 错过校车does n’t catch a bus没赶上车something urgent/emergent to do 有更多紧急的事要做五、作业场景assign v. 分配；指派；布置作业assigned adj. 被分配的，被指定的assignment n. 作业homework/ coursework/ schoolwork/ studies n. 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告oral report 口头报告project n. 作业presentation n. 发言academic journal n. 学术期刊social investigation 社会调查survey n. 调查questionnaire n. 调查表，调查问卷observation n.观察interview n./ v. 采访take note 记笔记plagiarism n. 抄袭speech n. 演讲presentation n. 演讲，陈述eye contact 目光接触intonation n. 音调六、论文场景（一）论文名称term paper 学期论文，期末论文research paper 研究论文thesis/essay/dissertation n. 论文（二）论文步骤data n. 资料，材料，数据collect data 收集数据data analysisoutline n. 大纲，提纲，概要；勾画，勾勒bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference n. 参考资料；参考书（三）论文提交submit v. 递交，呈递turn in 上交，交还hand in 交上，递交hand out 分发，给予due date/time 期限，到期日deadline n. 最终期限；截止时间extension n. 延期；延长（四）论文完成情况1．内容宽泛broad adj. （论文等）内容宽泛have trouble deciding on a topic 选题困难narrow down 使……变窄，（论文等）缩小范围focus 集中，聚焦main point 主要问题，要点main topic 母题subtopic 小标题；要点2．参考资料source n. （写论文的）参考资料too much material to covertons of material to readhave all sorts of trouble3．批判思维critical adj. 批判的，批评的critical thinking 批判性思维lack n./v. 不足，缺少lack one’s own ideas缺少某人自己的想法4．修改润色polish v. 润色correct v. 纠正，修正，更正redesign v. 重新设计，修改设计revise v. 修改rewrite v. 重写final draft 完成稿七、考试场景（一）考试类型midterm exam 期中考试final exams （= finals）期末考试cumulative final 总结性考试take-home exam拿回家的开卷考试（一般有限定的时间）open-book exam 开卷考试subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试（multiple-choice）pop quiz 突击考试，抽查式测验blue book 答题本assessment n估价; evaluationappraisal n.评价, 估价make up (for) 补考make-up test 补考resit/ retake v. 重考（二）难度supposed to be easy, but…本以为（考试）很就黯淡turn out to be very difficult （考试）很难next to impossible to get A…拿到A是不可能的（三）复习go over 检查，重做，复习go through 检查，浏览review n./v. 复习，回顾cram for the exam 突击考试stay up 熬夜（四）考试安排exam schedule 考试安排secretary n. 写字台book a room 预定房间invigilator n. 监考，监视器proctor n. 代理人，学监sign up 签字参加bulletin board 告示牌draft n. 草稿faculty lounge 教员室draw up 起草，拟定final schedule 最终计划，最后时间表do it manually 手动完成complex adj. 复杂的，复合的，合成的n. 复合体，综合体clash with不调和，与……冲突consult v. 商讨，向……请教，查阅（五）考试成绩transcript n. 成绩单score sheetgrade report 成绩单grade n. 学分GPA(grade point average) 平均积分点Required courses; optional coursescredit n. 学分mark n. 分数score n. 分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分ace v. 考得好passing grade 及格分fail v. 不及格；失败failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全是Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BA minus A减B plus B加B minus B减flunk n. 不及格，失败v.（使）失败，（使）考试不及格pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业diploma n. 毕业证书，学位证书，文凭degree n. 学位certificate n. 证书八、图书馆场景（一）管理library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员counter n. （图书馆）柜台interlibrary service 馆际服务（二）部门设置information desk 服务台delivery/circulation desk借书处return area 还书处reference room 资料室students locker 学生存储间periodical reading room 期刊阅览室study lounge 自习室（三）借书或者检索的流程catalogue n. 目录book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography n. 参考书目，文献学title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引library card 借书证unreturned adj. 未归还的，为返还的fine n. 罚金，罚款overdue fine 过期罚金check out 办理（借、还）手续renew v. 续借overdue v. 过期（四）书籍阅览publication n. 出版物，出版，发行periodical n. 期刊；定期发行物reading n. 阅读magazine n. 杂志reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）online journal 在线期刊video tape 录像带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志archive n. 档案non-fiction n. 非小说类文学作品science-fiction n. 科幻小说reference section 参考书部（五）去图书馆自习backpack n.双肩背包v.背ride a bike 骑车laptop n. 笔记本电脑a load of books 大量书籍pretty far away 相当远crowded adj. 拥挤的comfortable adj. 舒适的，充裕的comfy （口语词）舒服的，轻松的=comfortable （六）计算机房copier n. 复印机shelf n.书架photocopy room复印室lab rules计算机室规程printer n. 打印机fax machine传真机Macintosh苹果计算机hardware n. 硬件software n. 软件network n. 网络access to the net访问网络floppy disk软盘hard disk硬盘CD-ROM光盘驱动器monitor n. 监视器keyboard n. 键盘mouse device鼠标modem n. 调制解调器setup n. 安装uninstall v. 卸载Operation System操作系统program n. 程序word/data processing 文字/数据处理user n. 用户click v. 点击update v. 更新database n. 数据库manual n. 指南menu n. 菜单password n. 口令virus n. 病毒web page网页website n. 网站online adj. 在线的E-mail 电子邮件firewall n. 防火墙log on登录九、科研场景hypothesis n. 假说alternative hypothesis择一假说null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说survey, questionnaire n. 调查mini-survey 小范围的调查experiment n. 实验，试验observation n. 观察，评论collect data for papers 为论文收集资料analyze v. 分析analyze data 分析数据interpret v. 解释interpret data 解释数据interpretation n. 解释，说明analysis n. 分析analytical adj. 分析的subject n. 科目；主题；话题；题材；对象sample n. 样本treatment group 控制组non-treatment 非控制组control group 控件组，对照组十、奖学金场景a letter of reference调查信，保证书，推荐人的信a letter of recommendation 推荐信financial aid经济援助、经济资助honor roll 红榜；优秀学生名单scholarship n. 奖学金fellowship n. 奖学金stipend n. 薪金；奖学金teaching assistantship 助教奖学金research assistantship 研究奖学金grant n. 助学金tuition waive 学费减免loan n. 贷款need-based adj. 以需求为基础merit-based adj. 以优秀为基础十一、学生活动场景（一）驾驶与停车parking area 停车区域designated parking area 指定停车地点reserved parking area 预留的停车位parking permit 停车证parking sticker停车许可标签parking meter 汽车停放计时器，汽车停放收费器parking in the wrong place 停错地方parking ticket 违规停车罚单shuttle bus 班车truck n. 卡车cut off 削减（二）食堂dining hall 食堂canteen n. 餐厅cafeteria n. 自助餐厅或食堂meal plan 餐券large-screen TV 大屏幕电视（三）文艺art performance 艺术活动concert n. 音乐会opera n. 歌剧dancing n. 舞蹈dancer n. 舞者literature n. 文学play n. 话剧screen n. 银幕poetry n. 诗歌poetic adj. 诗意的，诗的handcraft n. 手工艺品sculpture n. 雕塑（四）校内外活动club n. 俱乐部club manager 俱乐部管理人natural club 自然俱乐部hiking n. 徒步旅行student center 学生中心stain v. 弄脏party n. 派对gym n. 健身房，体育馆insurance premium 保险费priority n. 优先权reissue a student ID card 补办学生证student union 学生会extracurricular adj. 课程以外的student center 学生活动中心membership n. 成员资格student health center 学生卫生所student medical insurance 学生医疗保险verify v. 查证，核实十二、工作场景（一）身份与职务full-time adj. 全职的full-time job 全职part-time adj. 兼职的part-time job 兼职waiter n. 侍者，(男)服务员waitress n. 女侍者，女服务员babysitter n. 临时保姆work at the library 图书管理员工作（二）求职与招聘apply for a job 求职，找工作position desired/wanted 期望职位career objective 职业目标occupational career 职业生涯competitive adj. 竞争的benefit future career 对将来的职业生涯有益working experience 工作经历qualification n. 资格，限定qualified adj. 合格的resume n. 简历CV(curriculum vitae) 履历career n. 职业，事业career placement center 职业介绍所career service职业性工作人员，长期服务vocational education 职业教育career fair 招聘会job fair 招聘会job posting 招聘广告（三）工作与管理accomplish v. 完成（任务等）responsibility n. 职责personnel management 人事管理casual leave 例假；事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间day shift 日班night shift 夜班day off 休息日wage n. 工资salary n. 工资systematize v. 使系统化conduct v. 经营，处理rival n. 竞争对手undertake v. 承担（四）工作状态tough adj. 艰苦的，棘手的stressed adj. 紧张的，有压力的stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的pressure n. 压力dread n. 恐惧，可怕adj. 可怕的，可怖的v. 恐惧，害怕dread something 害怕做某事have a dread of 害怕run out of 用完，耗尽cram v. 塞满，填满，仓促备考n. 仓促备考，挤成一堆的人群gamble v. 赌博，投机，孤注一掷n. 赌博，冒险quit 放弃give up 放弃enjoy v. 享受，喜欢fun n. 乐趣adj. 有趣的v. 开玩笑balance n./v. 平衡，均衡energy n. 能量，精力tired adj. 疲劳的，疲倦的，累的next to impossible 几乎不可能的consolation n. 安慰,慰藉get through 结束，做完，通过，到达bite the bullet 咬紧牙关，忍受痛苦（五）实习archaeology n. 考古学dig v. 挖掘endangered adj. 濒于灭绝的excavation n. 发掘，挖掘expedition n. 考察，考察队field trip （学生的）校外考察旅行field research实际教学，现场调查研究habitat n. 栖息地restore v. 重建，恢复site n. 场所specimen n. 标本vegetation n. 植物，草木十三、住宿场景（一）类型off campus housing 校外居住on campus housing 住校accommodation n.住处, 膳宿housing n. 住处dorm/dormitory n. 宿舍residence hall宿舍suite n. 套间deluxe suite 豪华套间studio n. 工作室，独立套间village n. 村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，可以用做宿舍）lounge n.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）homestay n. 客居外国家庭corridor n. 走廊，过道，（二）租房lease n.租借, 租约rent n. 租金v. 租用security deposit 押金，押租share n./v. 共有，共享patio n. 阳台sliding door推拉门vacancy n. 空房间single room 单人房double room 双人房twin room 双人房two-bedroom apartment house key 房锁匙move in 搬进去move out 搬出去（三）人物custodian n. 管理人landlord n. 房东landlady n. 女房东resident n. 居民inhabitant n. 居民roommate n. 同屋者，室友tenant n. 房客（四）手续流程company n. 陪伴，同伴v. 陪伴intend v. 想要，打算arrival n. 到来，到达departure n. 启程，离开，出发book v. 预定，定offer v. 提出，提供provide with 提供discount n./v. 折扣receive v. 接待，接见registration n. 登记，注册registration form 登记表arrange v. 安排，准备；整理，布置check in 入住登记check out 办理退房手续cancel v. 取消key card 出入证identification n. 身份证明room number 房间号，啊room key 房间钥匙（五）床上用品pillow n.枕头bed linen 床上用品sheet n. 被单mattress n.床垫blanket n.毯子towel n.手巾, 毛巾quilt n.棉被（六）电器类appliance n. 家用电器electric appliance/instrument/equipment 电器heater n. 加热器furnace n. 炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调（设备）stove n. 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer n. 洗衣机washing machine 洗衣机dryer n. 烘干机utensil n. 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven n. 烤箱；烤炉range n. 煤气灶dishwasher n. 洗碟机(hot-water) heater n. 热水器coffeepot n. 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) n. 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机laundry n. 洗衣店laundromat n. 自动洗衣店maintenance n. 维修，保养（七）家具类furniture n. 家具bookshelf n. 书架bookcase n. 书柜couch n. 沙发chest n. 柜子；橱；箱子dresser (bureau) n. 梳妆台cabinet n. （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard (closet) n. 碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug n. 小地毯carpet n. 地毯curtain n. 窗帘bathtub n. 浴缸fix v. 固定；确定fixture n. （房屋）固定装置furnishings n. 室内陈设（八）日常生活personal possessions/property/belongings 个人财产garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾dispose v. 处理gas meter煤气表insect n.昆虫burglar n.夜贼leaking/leakage n. 泄漏lost adj. 遗失的lost key丢钥匙break in 闯入drainage system 排水系统，排水管系。

英语托福口语词汇abandon/ə'bændən/v.放弃；抛弃abstract/'æbstrækt, æb'strækt/adj.抽象的；n.摘要academy/ə'kædəmi/n.研究院；学院；学会access/'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses/ n.接近；入口accommodate/ə'kɔmədeit/v.容纳；给……提供住宿；使适应accompany/ə'kʌmpəni/v.陪伴；伴随accumulate/ə'kju:mjuleit/v.积累accurate/'ækjurət/adj.准确的achieve/ə'tʃi:v/v.完成；达到acknowledge/ək'nɔlidʒ/v.承认；致谢acquire/ə'kwaiə/v.获得adapt/ə'dæpt/v.使适应；改编adequate/'ædikwit/adj.足够的adjacent/ə'dʒeisənt/adj.毗连的；紧接着的adjust/ə'dʒʌst/v.调整；修改administration/əd,mini'streiʃən/n.管理；管理局；行政；政府adult/'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt/n.&adj.成人advocate/'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət/n.拥护者；v.拥护affect/ə'fekt, 'æfekt/v.影响aggregate/'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit/adj.总的；n.总计；v.总计aid/eid/v.帮助；n.帮助；助手albeit/ɔ:l'bi:it/conj.虽然allocate/'æləukeit/v.分派alter/'ɔ:ltə/v.改变alternative/ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/n.替代物；adj.选择的ambiguous/æm'biɡjuəs/adj.模棱两可的amend/ə'mend/v.修订；改过自新analogy/ə'nælədʒi/adj.类似；比拟；类推analyze/'ænəlaiz/v.分析annual/'ænjuəl/adj.每年的；n.年鉴anticipate/æn'tisipeit/v.预料apparent/ə'pærənt/adj.明显的append/ə'pend/v.附上appreciate/ə'pri:ʃieit/v.欣赏；感激approach/ə'prəutʃ/v.靠近；n.方法appropriate/ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət/adj.恰当的approximate/ə'prɔksimit/adj.近似的；v.与……近似arbitrary/'ɑ:bitrəri/adj.任意的；专断的area/'εəriə/n.地区；面积；领域aspect/'æspekt/n.方面；面貌assemble/ə'sembl/v.集合；装配；收集assess/ə'ses/v.对……估价；评价assign/ə'sain/v.指定；分配assist/ə'sist/v.帮助assume/ə'sju:m, ə'su:m/v.假设；认为；承担；呈现assure/ə'ʃuə/v.向……保证attach/ə'tætʃ/v.系；贴；使附加；使依恋attain/ə'tein/v.达到；获得attitude/'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd/n.态度；姿势attribute/ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t/v.把……归因于；n.性质author/'ɔ:θə/n.作者；作家；创始人authority/ɔ:'θɔrəti/n.当局；权威；权力automate/'ɔ:təmeit/v.使自动化available/ə'veiləbl/adj.可得到的aware/ə'wεə/adj.意识到的behalf/bi'hɑ:f/n.利益benefit/'benifit/n.利益；津贴；v.有利于；获益bias/'baiəs/n.偏见；爱好bond/bɔnd/n.纽带；债券brief/bri:f/adj.简短的bulk/bʌlk/n.体积；主体capable/'keipəbl/adj.能够；有能力的capacity/kə'pæsəti/n.容量；潜在能力category/'kætiɡəri/n.种类；范畴cease/si:s/n.&v.停止challenge/'tʃælindʒ/n.挑战channel/'tʃænəl/n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/'tʃæptə/n.章chart/tʃɑ:t/n.图表；v.制图表chemical/'kemikəl/adj.化学的；n.化学药品circumstance/'sə:kəmstəns/n.情况cite/sait/v.引用civil/'sivəl/adj.公民的；国内的；民用的clarify/'klærifai/v.阐明classic/'klæsik/n.名著；adj.古典的clause/klɔ:z/n.条款；从句code/kəud/n.法典；代码；习俗coherent/kəu'hiərənt/adj.一致的；连贯的coincide/,kəuin'said/v.巧合，同时发生collapse/kə'læps/v.&n.倒坍；瓦解colleague/'kɔli:ɡ/n.同事commence/kə'mens/v.开始comment/'kɔment/n.&v.评论；注释commission/kə'miʃən/n.委员会；委托；委托书；佣金commit/kə'mit/v.犯罪commodity/kə'mɔditi/n.日用品communicate/kə'mju:nikeit/v.通信；交流community/kə'mju:niti/n.社区；社会；界compatible/kəm'pætəbl/adj.和睦的；兼容的compensate/'kɔmpenseit/v.补偿compile/kəm'pail/v.编complement/'kɔmplimənt/v.&n.补充complex/'kɔmpleks/adj.复杂的component/kəm'pəunənt/n.组成部分；adj.组成的compound/'kɔmpaund, kəm'paund/n.化合物；adj.复合的comprehensive/,kɔmpri'hensiv/adj.综合的comprise/kəm'praiz/v.包含；构成compute/kəm'pju:t/v.计算conceive/kən'si:v/v.构思；怀胎；认为concentrate/'kɔnsəntreit/v.集中；浓缩。

【导语】托福⼝语中涉及到的话题种类较多，其中有些话题考⽣如果以前没有接触过，很容易遇到有些词汇不知道英⽂怎么说的尴尬情况。

为了避免这类问题，⼤家需要提前补充相关的词汇。

以下是整理的托福⼝语热门话题场景词汇，欢迎阅读！1.托福⼝语⾼频话题词汇社会类1. sociology 社会学2. hierarchy 层次等级体系3. sociologist 社会学家4. marriage 结婚婚姻5. phenomenon 现象6. urban 城市的市内的7. rural 乡下的⽥园的8. urbanization 城市化9. migration 移民10. immigration 移居⼊境11. emigration 移民出境侨居12. mobility 流动13. community 社区社会公社14. metropolitan ⾸都的主要都市的⼤城市的15. convention 传统16. patriarchic 家长的族长的17. institutionalize 使制度化或习俗化18. taboo 禁忌禁⽌19. ethics 伦理学20. marital 婚姻的21. anathema 令⼈厌恶的事受诅咒的事22. tribe 部落部族23.. matrimony 婚姻24. connubial 婚姻的夫妻的配偶的2.托福⼝语⾼频话题词汇科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产⽣⼀种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone ⾥程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道⽽驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废⽓18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with… 与…相her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷⼜舒适23.opposite forces 负⾯影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to… 对…有⼀种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通⽅式30.transportation tools 交通⼯具3.托福⼝语⾼频话题词汇媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media ⼤众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. movie queen 影后8. news agency 新闻社9. movie star 电影明星10. movie king 影帝11. freedom of the press 新闻⾃由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发⾏16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer ⾃由撰稿⼈18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴⾬表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴⾬表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智⼒竞争节⽬25. game show 游戏节⽬26. variety show 综合节⽬27. talk show 脱⼝秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧。

托福口语场景词汇集萃词汇的学习对于英语是非常重要的，为了帮助大家提高托福分数，下面小编给大家带来托福口语场景词汇集萃，望喜欢。

托福口语选课场景词汇考点专业，听),tutorials小课(大家讨论，导师指导),class timetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,exemption免修,ecology 生态学,psychology心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学(注意易混淆常用单词，economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的，经济的)，electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history,physics,fine arts美术,economic history经济史,accountancy会计学, computing计算机学,programming编程,语言Portuguese葡萄牙语, Italian意大利语, Russian, Arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard Chinese, Cantonese粤语, Spanish西班牙语，Japanese,级别fundamental/elementary/basic/Level 1/beginnig/primary基础intermediate/secondary中级advanced高级时间包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。

session课，会议，期间,duration期间,fixed固定的，academic/school year学年,semester/term学期,论文、考试及成绩final test期末考试,paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数,credit(points)学分,degree学位,assessment综合评估,assignments作业,handout (上课老师发的)印刷品，presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言，project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文，paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/博士论文/硕士论文，essay 短论文，journal 周记/每周要做的作业，enforce attendance/participation强迫到课，coeducation男女同校教育，secondary school中学，grammar school语法学校，elementary/primary school小学，seminar(大学)研究班、讨论会，symposium座谈会、专题讨论会，treatise(专题)论文，supervise监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary总结，audio-visual视听，plagiarism剽窃，the outline of the course课程大纲，structure结构，explanation解释，subject/curriculum科目，scholarship/grants奖学金，syllabus大纲，pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子，tuition学费，qualificaition资格，auditorium会堂、礼堂，lounge大厅，gymnasium体育馆，glossary词汇表、术语汇编，research研究，deadline最后期限，poll民意测验，extension延期,Open/Close Book exam开卷/闭卷考试,tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,topic题目,give to lecturer for marking给老师批改,focus of course课程核心,Student Record Card 学生成绩单,set exercises固定练习,resources资料,at least 2000 words in length至少200字,fixed answers固定答案,key terms and concepts关键术语和概念,analytical分析性的,mechanical机械的,theoretical理论的,journalistic纪实的,■ 学生俱乐部、社团及费用(Student )Union学生会，society社团Hang Gliding悬挂滑翔，Tennis网球，Photographic摄影，Scuba Diving器械潜水，registration form注册表,membership application会员资格申请,■ 申请applicant申请人,application form申请表, enrolment报到,Admissions Office招生办,Foreign/ International/Overseas Student留学生，letter of recommendation推荐信，letter of acceptance录取通知书，international student card留学生的学生证,day of session,phone number,programme/program 某一专业的课程总称，school,faculty系，学院,graduate school,undergraduate school,the School of Arts and Social Sciences 文科学院托福口语校园场景词汇(1)学习篇enrolment 注册selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩credit 学分degrees 学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay 短论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation 出勤lecture 老师的讲课tutorial 助教的辅导TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任(2) 生活篇campus 校园common room (英)师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心teaching building 教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生帐户current account 现金帐户chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱(3) 课题研究篇research 研究deadline 最后期限poll (民意)调查survey 调查hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点(4) 课程篇mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social)Science/Science(5) COMPUTER LAB 计算机篇lab rulesprintercopierfax machinemodermMacintoshnetwork, access to the net(6) LIBRARY 图书馆篇due, overdue and pay a fine, renew,续借information desk stacks(书库) open/closed shelves,library cardcall slip(索书单)catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects),periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues,librarian and reader托福口语交通场景词汇1.automobileindustry汽车工业2.boosttheeconomicdevelopment促进经济发展3.levythetax征税4.modernization现代化5.beviewedas…被视为是…6.beconcernedabout…对…担忧/关注…7.pollution-freefuel无污染燃料8.luxury奢侈品9.chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒10.fill…with…使…充斥着11.popularizationofcars汽车普及ymoreemphasison…把重心放在…13.observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则14.breaktrafficregulations违反交通规则15.getstruckintraffic遇上堵车16.rushhour上下班高峰时间17.easethetrafficpressure缓解交通压力18.pedestrian行人19.pavement人行道20.zebracrossing斑马线21.overspeed超速行驶22.bottleneck交通堵塞地区23.settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效的法律24.imposerestrictionson…对…实施限制25.short-sighted目光短浅的26.non-renewableresources不可再生资源27.carbondioxide二氧化碳28.apillarindustry支柱产业29.makefulluseof…充分利用30.roadnetworks公路网31.speedlimits限速32.enhancethequalityoflife提高生活质量33.payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价34.promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促进相关产业发展35.trafficengineering交通运输工程36.thenumberofcarownership汽车拥有量37.callfor…需要…38.overcrowded过度拥挤的39.violator违规者40.headache令人头痛的事41.trafficaccidents交通事故42.head-way进展43.conflictwith…与…相冲突44.majorcause主要原因45.bereplacedby…被…所取代46.provideconveniencefor…为…提供便利47.curb…限制…48.dilemma进退两难49.encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving节能的。

托福口语常用表达在〔托福〕考试中，掌握一些常用的表达的是很关键的。

下面是我为大家整理的关于托福口语常用表达的相关资料，希望帮到大家。

托福口语常用表达一：1. Do you believe him? 你相信他的话吗?2. Do you believe it? 你相信吗?3. I think its hard to believe. 我觉得这很难相信。

4. its too good to be true. 哪有这等好事?5. I dont buy your story. 我才不信你的鬼话呢。

6. Believe it or not. 信不信由你。

7. Really? 真的吗?8. Are you kidding me? 你在逗我呢吧?9. You must be joking. 你一定是在开玩笑。

10. Are you joking? 你开玩笑吧?11. Are you serious? 你是认真的吗?12. I doubt it. 我怀疑。

13. I am doubtful about that 我对此表示怀疑。

14. Dont expect me to believe this. 别指望我相信这事。

托福口语常用表达二：1.不要再找借口了。

No more excuses.2. 我不想再听你的借口。

Ive heard enough of your excuses.3.我不想再听任何借口。

I dont want to hear any excuses.4.这不是个好借口。

Thats not a good excuse.5.你究竟在想些什么?Whats the big idea?6.不要只是对我嘴巴说说而已。

Dont give me any lip service.7.不要明令我。

Dont tell me what to do.8.我生气了。

Im mad.9.真是令人醒悟。

Thats disgusting.10.你正在触弄我，你正在惹火我。

50组重要托福口语词组1、on the air 播出2、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点4、be all ears 洗耳恭听5、judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断6、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7、lose one’s way 迷路8、sell like hot cakes 畅销9、get butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张不安10、two thumbs up 举双手赞成11、behind time 迟到12、once upon a time 从前13、once in a while 偶尔14、break the law 违反法律15、break the record 破记录16、catch one’s word 听懂某人的话17、backroom boys 幕后英雄18、come into use 开始使用，获得应用19、beyond compare 绝佳的20、break even 不赔不赚21、by the book 照章办事22、cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23、be done with 完全结束24、as clear as a bell 非常清楚25、clear the air 消除误会26、come to terms 达成协议27、do wrong to 做错28、cut corners 走捷径29、do one’s homework 做作业30、face the music 面对现实31、fair and square 正大光明的32、first things first 先说重要的33、forgive and forget 尽释前嫌34、get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35、a knockout 引人注目36、a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37、a rainy day 不如意的日子38、get home 到家39、Time is running out 没时间了40、as mod as sb 与某人一样时髦41、Pick up the pace. 快点42、at sixes and sevens 混乱的43、backseat driver 指手划脚的人44、No way 没门45、black sheep 不孝子女46、blow one's top 怒发冲冠47、It's a shortcut 这是条近路48、I'm exhausted 筋疲力尽49、bring down the house 掌声雷动50、Once bitten, twice shy 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

目录场景一：托福听力对话场景 (3)对话一：办公时间 (3)论文场景 (3)选课场景 (3)学术场景 (4)对话二：服务咨询 (5)兼职实习场景 (5)组织活动场景 (5)咨询管理场景 (6)图书馆场景 (7)广播室场景 (8)宿舍场景 (8)场景二：托福听力讲座场景 (9)讲座一：社会科学 (9)历史学 (9)经济学 (10)技术类 (10)心理学 (11)讲座二：生命科学 (12)微生物 (12)动物 (12)植物 (13)生物组织 (13)讲座三：自然科学 (13)考古 (13)天文学 (14)地质学 (14)物理 (15)环境科学 (15)讲座四：艺术 (16)艺术形式 (16)艺术理论&艺术家 (16)文学 (16)建筑 (17)场景一：托福听力对话场景对话一：办公时间论文场景场景特点：学生和教授讨论论文相关事项常见套路：（1）学生要延期提交论文或者答辩时间（2）教授让学生重写论文（3）教授就论文指出修改意见，教授给出指导方向（4）教授提供论文所需资料或者讲解某个内容场景词汇：organize；essay；topic；chosen；broad；narrow it down（缩小）；rough draft（草稿）；outline；break down；subtopic；office hour；reference；material；Research paper；discuss；topic；recommend；theory；work progress（工程进度）Information；plagiarize（剽窃，抄袭）；failing grade（不及格）；paraphrase；capture the main idea（捕获主要想法）；quote directly（直接引用）；draft；pass it out in our classes；clear up（解决）the problem；term paper学期论文；thesis statement论文陈述；selecting topic选择性题目；wander off topic跑题；research data 调查数据；research project调查项目；preliminary outline初步提纲；final outline最终提纲；first draft初稿；draft version草拟版本；look over a draft version检查草拟版本；final copy最后打印版；final format最终格式；design plan设计方案；draw up得出结论；reference section 参考部分；fixed date固定日期；submission提交选课场景场景特点：学生选课、改课或者是转专业常见套路：（1）已经选择其他课，想要再选一门（2）选不上该门课程（3）学生转专业，面临再次选课（4）学生建议学校增设某课程（5）课程晦涩难懂，学生想要放弃场景词汇：course；semester；summer session(暑期辅导，暑期班)；elective；bird course；splendor；lecture hall（大讲堂，演讲厅）；lab；tough decision（艰难的决定）；pick；choose；grade；diploma （证书）；requirement；format；print materials；audio-tapes；video；teleconferencing；deliver；cost；fixed date（指定日期，固定日期）；use your advice；do premed；introductory course；non-science major；be weak in；do poorly in；meet at the same time；modern drama course；qualified（能胜任）；hard time keep up；favorite interest；challenging；easy grade；permissionto register；take the prerequisite；the beginning course；catalog；instructor；previousexperience；formal training；decision；signature；schedule card；advisor’s approval；quite a heavy load；drop the course；seminar；sign up for a noncredit course；intermediate level（中级）；grade；regular meeting；transfer（转学，调任）；bachelor’s degree；associate；selective；letters of recommendation（推荐信）学术场景场景特点：学生报告、论文或者作业需要教授指导；搜集材料；或者是就课堂问题讨论常见套路：（1）课堂问题1老师课堂讲解没明白，追问探讨2课堂讲解理论亲自试验，教授给出建议3学生作业中出现的问题点，给出建议4学生参加某个活动后，教授给出相关指导（2）学术研究1向老师搜集报告所需资料2针对自己研究的课题，教授给出指导意见3实验室课题研究场景词汇：discussion；presentation；topic；lecture；good choice；slide（幻灯片）；library；collection；check；librarian；office hour；submit（提交）；on disk；hard copy（复印件）;soft copy；computer；print；computer lab；cover；re-write；research data；information；input；presentation；complete；term paper（学期报告）；grade；complicated；edited version（剪接的版本）；overtired（劳累过度）；stressed；rushing against the clock（分秒必争）；mark；draft（草稿）；final paper；maintaining average；application；drop；extension；；check back（查阅记录，核对）；re-reading；submission（提交物）；exam schedule；invigilator（监考人）；sign up（注册）；sheet；bulletin board（布告牌）；faculty lounge（教师休息室）；dean（院长，系主任）；review；draw up（起草）；manually（手动地）；consult（请教，查阅）；register；workshop（研讨会，讲习班）；intensive（加强）；techniques and skills；personal attention；register；advantage；lab instructor （辅导员）；lab experience；setup；equipment；result；grade；lab notebook；proper precautions；protective goggles（防护镜）；toxic effect of chemicals；lab；procedure；heavy metal；available 对话二：服务咨询兼职实习场景场景特点：一类是学生和教授之间的工作交流；一类是学生找工作的场景。