表专注1. concen trate on \ focus (atte nti on) onTPO4: Which country or its culture do you want to know most? Why?Chinese: The reason why I believe we should concentrate on our own culture is that 名词•) (+ TPO5: Describe your favorite study place.Library: Studying in library will help me concentrate on my own work. If I study at home, I will easily get distracted by everyday chores.(+ 名词)TPO6: Favorite movie typeDetective film: This is the only type of film that I need to concentrate on during watching because the story is highly interlinked. (+ 畐U 词)2. devote time/e nergy/atte nti on to sth., devote on eself to sth.TPO4: I think the Chin ese culture con veys wisdom and kno wledge summed up by our an cestors.So it is worth devoting our time and energy to (/devote myself to ) knowing it.TPO5: I really enjoy study ing in library, especially duri ng review sessi on whe n I n eed to devote all my time to (/ devote myself to ) schoolwork.TPO10: Describe a time whe n you tried to do someth ing that you have n ever done. Expla in what you did and why you did it.Take my final exam in English: I devoted all my time to (/devote myself to ) review session.3. bury on eself in sth. (your work/study)TPO10: Because I am not a native speaker, I buried myself in learning both its culture and Ian guage. TPO14: What suggestio n would you like to give to a foreig n friend who wants to study in your coun try? Join a Ianguage learning program: Chinese is not easy to learn even for people who were born and grew up in chin a. If a foreig ner did n t bury himsel 'in Ian guage lear ning, he would n' to master this Ian guage.4. be addicted toTPO4: I am addicted to the rhyme and the rhythm of the Chinese poetry.TPO6: I am addicted to detective films.diet 相关表达1. go on a diet (开始节食)/ be on a diet(在节食的状态)TPO19: What are the adva ntages and disadvantages of eati ng in a fast-food restaura nt?It you were/were on a diet, the fast food would do no good to your health.TPO20: which of the followi ng program would you like to participate in? (1) A recycli ng program,(2)an agricultural program, (3)a cooking programFor example, you can provide yourself with a special meal accord ing to your own situati on, whe n you go/are on a diet .2. follow a diet 规律饮食TPO19: The fast food does no good to the health of a person who follows a diet . 独立口语题基础录播t be ableTPO20-(3): Instead of eating take-away food or in a restaurant, cooking at home is a better way to follow your diet. In order to keep healthy, it is important to learn cooking.3.stick to a diet 坚持一种饮食习惯TPO19: The fast food has no contribution to the eating plan for somebody who sticks to a healthy diet.TPO20: ...sticks to your diet …4. a + adj. + dietTPO20: if you know how to cook, you can have a strict / healthy / low-calorie / low-fat / vegetarian / vegan (严格的素食主义者) diet.关于“帮助”1.help -> help sb., help sh. With sth, help sb. (to) do sth.TPO1: If you have the time, would you choose to learn to play a new musical instrument or learn to play a new sport?Instrument: Learning to play a new instrument will help me to relax.TPO14: •• because it can help him with his Chinese Ianguage skills. / …be hedpi s hiirtn ca to)improve his Chinese language skills and communicate with the local people effectively.2.turn to sb. (for help)/ask sb. for helpTPO14 - Make friends with the local students: … my as fr k ie t n h d e c s a e n local students for help./ … ca t n urn to these local students (for help).3.offer sb. help/offer help to sb.provide sb. with help/provide help for sb.TPO22: Your friend is nervous for a difficult math course. What 's your advice?I advise him to talk to someone who can offer him help/offer help to him, like tutors.••provide him with help/provide help to hi m …4.give sb. a hand = help sb.TPO14: I suggest him to make friends as many as possible, because when he is in trouble he can always find someone to give him a hand.1.keep/be in touch with sb. = keep/be in contact with sb.lose touch with sb. = lost contact with sb.TPO7: some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their own cities or towns. Others prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns.. Which do you prefer and why?It is not convenient to keep/be in touch with close friends and families if I study in a new city or town. Distance is the thing.I may lose touch/contact with close friends and families.TPO20: Some people prefer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to different places. Which do you prefer and why?Living in different places, I can still keep/be in touch with them through Skype.演奏乐器& 做运动1.play the instruments (piano, guitar, violin, keyboard)2.play sports (soccer, football, basketball, tennis)“ .感.. ”1. a sense of + n. (achievement, belonging, humor, safety)TPO23 What do you think are the characteristics of a good pare nt? —见标答(a sense of safety TPO31: Parents need to make sure their children lead healthy lives. What can parents do to help their children have healthy lifestyles?Give proper encouragement: Proper encouragement will help children gain a sense of achievement so they are more likely to live a lifestyle like this.表让人回忆起…”1.bring back (sb. 's) memories of sb./sthTPO13: Describe a holiday or a special day that you enjoyed with your family or friends:The Chinese Spring Festival is a time when family reunion and also a time when it brings back people 's memories t o h f eir old days. Without having seen each other for the whole year, the best way to make people close again is to recall a time when they get on well with each other.2.remind sb. of sthTPO3: If friends from another country were going to spend time in your country, what city or place would you suggest they visit?The magnificent buildings in The Palace Museum remind people of the luxurious life of the loyal family. TPO22: My friends 'tiosintu r a eminds me of my time when I was in high school. My ability to dealwith difficult math problems was very limited. what advice I can give from my personal experience is that …3.recall sth. / doing“ as … as ”sth. be (not) as + adj. + as sth./sb. be (not) as + adj. + as sb.TPO6: Detective movie is not as boring as other kinds of movies. I am fascinated by the highly interlinked stories.TPO12: One advantage of spending time living in another country.Provide opportunity to learn English: The words and expressions used by native speakers are not as easyas what we use because they can show better language diversity.It is a + adj. + n + to do sthTPO3-spending their free time in shared activities with other people:Because it is a good chance to make friends in shared activities. It is a good opportunity to …TPO8: You prefer reading books or listening to audio books?I prefer reading books because it is a good way to review spelling.It takes ab. sometime to do sth.TPO9: Some people believe that first-year college students should live in a dorm building thathomes only freshmen. Others may prefer the idea that first-year students must live together with grade. Whichopinion do you agree with? Explain why.It takes first-year students much time to get familiar with the schoolaffairs. Living with students in other grades can provide some experience to them.TPO16: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's a waste of time for universitystudents to take courses outside their major fields.I believe there is no useless knowledge, though it takes students extra time to learn. It is just because people haven 't figure out how to apply it into practice.It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sthTPO7-own cities: it is convenient for me to keep in touch with close friends and families. “消息灵通 ”1. Keep sb. informed of sth.TPO17: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students benefit more from classes with a large number of students than they do from smaller classes.Smaller classes will keep professor informed of the students ' reaction. And according to those reactions, professor may make some instant adjustment for students.TPO19: Some people prefer to do several tasks or projects together at the same time. Others prefer to work on one task or project at a time. Which way of working do you prefer and why?I know it is not easy to multitask, but it can save time. As long as I arrange tasks in an appropriate order, I believe I can keep myself informed o f the latest progress of each task and everything will be in my control.worth & worthy1. be worth sthTPO23: What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent?One of the characteristics of a good parents is a willingness to know childre n 's requirements. In order to make them feel respected, active communications are worth the time/effort .TPO10: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All children should be required to learn a second language to in school.Let 's take Chinese people as an example. Our generation are required to learn a second language in school. But the majority of us neither have a chance to go abroad nor need to use another language in the work. So, I think learning a second language is worth nothing . /So, I don ' t think learning a second language is worth anything .nd rd th students in 2 , 3 , or even2.be worth doing sthTP04:…so it is worth devoting myself to knowing it.3.worthy + n.值得尊敬的…；值得赞赏的…TP023: Firstly,a worthy parent should be loving and caring.TP03-shared activities: I enjoyed participating in share activities like soccer and basketball because a worthy teammate or competitor can teach me lessons about life, for example cooperation.4.be worthy of sthTP023: For example, I make friends with my teammate who is worthy of my respect and teaches ne the importance of cooperation.TP04: … so it w is orthy of my considerable studying time.“影响”1.have an influence / impact onTP012: What is the most efficient type of transportation in your country?Subway: It usually runs underground, so the bad weather conditions won' teasily have an influence / impact on it.TP023: … .Theseactions showing parent 'losve and concerns have an influence / impact on children.2.influence sth./influence sb. to do sth.affect sb./sthTPO23:…because influences children ' s psychological conditionsTP012:unlike other public transportations, traffic jam can seldomly affect subways ' run.ningmake sb. do sth.TPO23:…they must create a sense of safety for their children and make their children feel free to express their feelings.TPO17: disagree -Stude nts should not be allowed to bring mobile pho nes into the classroom.With the mobile phones, it makes international students have easy access to looking up the dictionary since the academic terms are too difficult for them.make sb./sth + adj.Describe the most important development of your country in the past 20/25 years.The development of internet: First, it makes shopping easier. Instead of going to stores and buying what we want, we can simply shop online on smart phones.Do you agree or disagree? To be successful, a school should have many good textbooks. It is not the decisive factor that make university successful What research programs a uni versity has, in my opinion, is more importa nt.独立口语话题分类：人物、地点、事件、物体人物-Some people thi nk that family members are the most importa nt in flue nee on young adults. Others believe that friends are the most importa nt in flue nee. Which do you agree with? Explain why.（家人vs 朋友）I agree with the sec ond opinion that friends are the most importa nt in flue nee on young adults.Un like childre n whose whole worlds consist of their family members, we, young adults spe nd more time with our frien ds. So, friends are more likely to have impact on us.Besides, friends seem to be more convincing to us, no matter we are young or old. We may not listen to our families, but we will listen to our fellows. For example, my mom, she never thinks my advice for her diet is reason able though I told her I am a post graduate of Nutrition （营养学） many times. On the con trary, she would treat whatever her friends say as the wisest words. And her friends are just a group of bank clerks（银行职员）.表明自己观点观点1跟朋友相处时间更多，所以更容易被影响观点2:朋友说的话比家人说的话更让人信服人物-Which of the followi ng people can give the most useful help in your career direct ion: families, friends or teachers. Choose one and explain why.傢人vs朋友vs老师）Teachers, in my opi nion, provide me with the most useful help in my career direct ion.First of all, teachers know better about my career developme nt. Tech no logy develops rapidly in these days. If not focusing on a certain professional field, people can ' keep informed of the latest development. Teachers usually devote themselves to the research program, and they are sen sitive to the field dyn amics. Therefore, they can provide a better suggesti on about how we can make devotion to this field.Furthermore, teachers have rich experience in dealing with students problems. They know better about what stude nts want and what can offer students a sense of achievement So, I think teachers can give the most useful help.地点-Some people refer to live in a place most of their life. Other people prefer to move to differe nt places. Which do you prefer and why?（一直住在一个地方vs住在不同的地方）Pers on ally, I ' d like to move to differe nt places.I know if I stay in my hometown, the familiarity of things around will make my life quite comfortable and convenient. But the life without too much cha nge would be too bori ng. On the con trary, livi ng in differe nt places would offer me the chance to do a lot of excit ing thin gs, like enjoying differe nt seen ery, making new frien ds, or gett ing to know diverse cultures.What' s more it ' s a perfect opportunity for me b ecome a more independent person. Becausewhen I meet some challenges, since there is no parents or friends I can t urn to for help , I mustdepend on myself and solve all kinds of problem on my own.表明自己观点观点1：一成不变太无聊，要去不同地方体会不同的生活观点2：去不同的地方能让自己变得更独立地点- Talk about a popular gathering place in your town where people like to go. Describe theplace and explain why people enjoy going there. （描述一个喜欢去的地方）People in my city like to go to caf e .Because it is a good place for people to meet friends. Inviting friends to home seems to be tooformal and is easy to have misunderstanding. Caf e , however, is a more relaxing and social place.Sitting inside the caf e p,eople are free to talk in that environment. If people want to get something to eat or drink, they have easy access to those foods there.Also, it is a good place to make friends. People go to caf e for leisure and fun. Forgetting aboutthe work pressure, people have a stronger willingness to talk. It is easy to start a conversation by saying wow I like that drink as well for example.表明自己观点观点1: caf e是个见朋友的好地方观点2：caf e是个交朋友的好地方事件- TPO7: 在家上学vs 在外地上学Personally, I prefer to go to university in a new city.I know if I stay in my hometown, life would be convenient, because all my families and friendswould be around and I would be familiar with everything there. But life would be boring if there ' s no new challenges or change.On the contrary, university life in a new city will be more exciting. First, I will learn all the skills in taking good care of myself and start to live independently. Second, I will make new friends with people from diverse backgrounds and learn a lot of exiting things from them.prefer A to B = would rather A than do Bprefer to do / prefer doingKeep an eye on, look after, take care（保重；当心）表明自己观点观点1：一成不变虽然好，但是无聊观点2：去外地念书更刺激，又能学技能还能见不同的人事件-TPO1:描述一件从没做过的事情I ' d never read any English books before, but after watching the movie, Harry Potter, which I crazy about, I think maybe I could try to read the original books.At first, I found it was reall y hard for me to do so. The sentences were full of words that I didnknow. So, I decided to deal with the vocabulary first and started to look them up in the dictionary carefully one by one. After struggling for a few weeks, I found the vocabulary were no longer aproblem for me and I could just enjoy the pure pleasure of reading this fascinating story.So, I ' m re p al r l o y ud that I can read English novels now. look up sth / look sth up 查找look sb. up/ look up sb. 顺便看望look up to sb. 钦佩开门见山+“ why”“ what 做”了什么总结物体- TPO12: What is the most efficient type of transportation in your country?Subway is the most efficient type of transportation in China.First, it ' s very convenient to take the subway. Subway stations are usually easy to find in a lot of places. And some are connected with some places where people go frequently, like the big shopping centers andparks.Second, it ' s very fast to take the subway. Since subways normally run underground, it won influenced by the traffic jam on the ground, even at rush hours. So, it won ' t take a long time to reach your destination. Third, it ' s also very cheap to taekseutbhway. Like in Beijing, less than five yuan is enough to take the subway, but taking taxi may cost you a fortune especially if you bump into （偶然遇到） a traffic jam.表明自己观点观点1：搭地铁很方便观点2：搭地铁很快捷观点3：搭地铁很便宜物体-最喜欢的电影类型-见标答表明自己的观点观点1：看美国的喜剧可以学英语观点2：可以让我放松Task3基础录播学校部门类词汇Administration 学校的行政部门-> administratorSchool 学院-> the science school 科学学院-> the school of scienceUniversity choir 学校合唱团students ' uni学生会/学联Admissions office 招生办公室The daily campus newspaper 校园日报Bus serviceDining service -> University dining hall学校设施词汇SculptureGreen spaceParking lots 机动车/ campus racks 学校停自行车的地方Campus coffee house = caf eReading deviceLounge 休息室Bulletin board“改变”类词汇The administration has plans to acquire a new sculpture for campus.The money save by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots. Beginning next month, Dining Service will no longer serve hot breakfast foods at university ding halls.No more International News.Close the campus Coffee house.Instead, students will be offered a wide assortment of cold breakfast items in the morning.The computer department is considering offering evening classes in the fall.Starting this year, the university ding hall will be transformed into The Campus Dining Club for one week at the end of each semester.Housing Renovations PlannedStudent Health Services Need Improvement阅读理由类词汇1.直接出现reason 一词的表达:one of the reasons …is that …the reason given for …is that …2.序数词/表递进或补充关系的词First, firstly, first of all …Furthermore, moreover, also, besides, and …3.表想法、观点的动词Noted, said, cite …4.表因果关系的介词Because, so, thus, therefore …主角态度类表达1.同意a)正向词: great, good, necessary, agreeb)对话模式：-You don ' t like the ideates (喜欢就是yes) , I do like it.2.不同意a)直接表否定的词： don 't, wouldn 'tb)负向词： unconvincing, off, ridiculous, making a mistake, unnecessaryc)对话模式：-You don ' t like the idea?Not at all—Task5基础录播活动/ 出行Bus schedule, course scheduleRide a bike, take a bus/take the school bus, take a taxi, rent a van （面包车）a fifteen-minute ride/drive, it would take/cost about fifteen minutes, I would spend （人）about - museum, gallery （美术馆/画廊）, exhibition （展览）, showpassport （护照）, Visa （签证）偶然碰到: run into, bump intospring break （春假） = March break = Easter break, summer break （暑假） = summer holiday/vacation, Winter holiday/vacation, Christmas holiday/vacation西方重要的节假日:情人节-> Valentine's Day愚人节-> April Fool's Day复活节-> Easter万圣节->Halloween感恩节->Thanksgiving Day圣诞节-> Christmas Daydrop out of the school （退学）, field trip （实地考察）, on the waiting list （候补名单）replace, take sb. ' s place, replacementbe supposed to do, be going to do/plan to doplay the violi n, play the pia no, play the drum …string quartet （弦乐四重奏）: 2 violins + 1viola 中提琴+ 1 cello 大提琴concert, performance, show学习quiz = a short test, exam, midterm exam, final examreview session （复习课）, revision （考前复习）stress out, under great pressure, exhausted, tired, anxious, worriedassignment, schoolwork/homework, exercise, report, paper/essay/dissertation/thesisdue, deadline/submission deadline for assignments关于老师的一些称呼:教授-> professor （Prof. + last name 姓）副教授->associate professor讲师-> lecturer博士-> doctor （Dr. +last name）助教-> teaching assistant/tutor/demonstrator（演示实验操作步骤的助理教师）指导老师-> supervisor/mentor学徒->apprentice住宿pipes = tube 管道, Drain pipe 下水管道burst, break, explode, leak, leaky, leakagemove out of my apartment, move inI could stay at their place. = they could have me over.apartment, flat（flatmate）, house（housemate）, dorm/dormitory（dormmate）, resident hall, suite 套房, 客厅->living room, shared dining roomtask4&6基础录播生物类词汇hoard, hoarder, hoard ing, scatter, en gage inlocomotion（移动）,exposuremargarine（人造奶油）,butter（黄油）relict = remnant 残留物in/un der circumsta ncesevolutio n of sth., revoluti onvani shed, bani sh（马驱逐）grassy plains 草多的平原,extinet volcano 死火山defense mechanisms, trapping mechanism 诱捕机制,digesting mechanism 消化机制America n soil = America n territoryThe esse ntial nutrients of the huma n body, nu triti on 营养学；滋养过程Protein, fat/lipid 月脂肪,carbohydrate, fiber, Vitamin, mineral, waternourishment 营养品,thriving 欣欣向荣的：thriving company心理学类词汇convince sb. of sth, convince sb. that + 从句expect sth. from sth., expect a lot of sb./expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高carry out an experime nt, do an experime ntempathy 同感，移情vs sympathy同情branch分店,implicit含蓄的vs explicit直截了当的personality 人格,character 性格, characteristic 特点in tellige nee quotie nt （IQ）, emoti onal quotie nt （EQ） perceive, perceptual 感知的,sense,商科和经济学类词汇manufactures 商品sta ndard, criterio n, criteria（pl）encounter + problems, difficulties 一般后面加不好的词Fear of cha nge is an obstacle to progress.affordable, afford sth., afford to do sth 付得起，能承担irrati onal = un reas on ableemployee 雇员,employer 雇主identical 一样的,identifiable 可辨认的,identification 身份证明:ID card, passport, Driving license, Perma nent Reside nt Card （加拿大）永久居民身份证明reliability, maintainability 可维护性defect, fault, flaw高频定义类词汇1.Be动词2.Call （is called, a process called …）3.know (is known as, men tai discomfort knows as …)4.refer (is referred to as …)。
