2018高中英语人教版必修四习题：unit 1课下能力提升一 含答案

Book 4 Unit1 Women of achievement1、achievement n.（1）[C] 成就，功绩：have a sense of achievement有成就感（2）[U] 达到，完成：→achieve vt.（经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得；achievable adj.可完成的，可达到的；achiever n.成功人士【即学即练1】（）Although medical science______control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning. A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved【即学即练2】（）It’s through learning that the individual ____many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires2、put...to的三个主要含义：（1）使某人在某地或或某种状况下，尤指睡觉、休息或死亡：She put her child to bed.;（2）问（问题）；提（建议）：I put a question to him.（3）以某种方式试验（某人或某事）：Let’s put the matter to a vote.【即学即练3】（）At last the government put the criminal _____by hanging him.A.to dieB.to deathC.to be dyingD.into death【即学即练4】（）I was hoping Mr Brown could _________for a few days.A.put me inB.put me downC.put me onD.put me up3、welfare n [U]（1）幸福，健康；福祉：Our only concern is the children’s welfare.我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。

必修4Unit 1Women of achievement默写识记◆默写单词1．achievement n．成就；功绩2．behave v t.& v i. 举动；(举止或行为)表现3．observe v t. 观察；观测；遵守4．respect v t.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意5．argue v t.& v i. 讨论；辩论；争论6．inspire v t. 鼓舞；激发；启示7．support n．& v t. 支持；拥护8．refer v i. 谈到；查阅；参考9．intend v t. 计划；打算10．deliver v t. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)11．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的12．shade n．& v t. 荫；阴凉处；遮住光线13．crowd n．& v t. 人群；观众；挤满；使拥挤14．campaign n. 运动；战役v i. 作战；参加运动◆记住词义1．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者2．connection n. 连接；关系3．organization n. 组织；机构；团体4．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带5．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演6．audience n. 观众；听众；读者7．rate n. 比率；速度8．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况9．generation n. 一代；一辈10．considerate adj. 考虑周到的◆写出短语1．move off 离开；起程；出发2．lead/live a ...life 过着……的生活3．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到6．by chance 碰巧；凑巧7．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8．carry on 继续；坚持联想拓展名词后缀-hood1．childhood 童年2．adulthood 成年3．brotherhood 手足之情4．manhood 男子气概5．neighbourhood 街区；某街区的居民短语串记1．show off炫耀；卖弄2．pay off 还清；取得好结果3．take off 起飞；脱掉4．put off 推迟5．give off 发出(光、热、气味等) 6．set off 出发；爆炸－－－－－－－－－－－7．move about/around 四处走动8．move in 迁入新居9．move on 变换(工作、话题等)；前进10．move away 搬走－－－－－－－－－－－11．look up to 尊敬；仰视12．look forward to 盼望；期待13．look on/upon...as ... 把……看作……14．look out for 注意；留意；留神－－－－－－－－－－－15．carry on with/doing sth. 继续做某事16．carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等) 17．carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行18．carry through 帮某人渡过难关；完成－－－－－－－－－－－19．refer to a dictionary 查词典20．consult a dictionary 查词典21．turn to a dictionary 查词典22．look up a word in a dictionary在词典里查单词经典例句①He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood could hear him.他叫得那么大声，整条街的人都能听到。

Unit1 单元能力测评（资源版）第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（2018浙江东阳中学上学期4月阶段性检测）Youth choir to perform The youth choir of China National Symphony Orchestral will soon perform classics including the Mexican folk song, The Golden Nightingale, and The Blue Danube, adapted from a waltz by Johann Strauss Ⅱ. Pianists Zhao Lin and Wang Tianyang will join in the show.7：30pm，Aug. 23Forbidden City Concert Hall, inside Zhongshan Park,west of Tiananmen Square, Dongcheng District010-6559-8285Orchestra recitals(演奏会）The China National Centre for the Performing Arts Orchestra led by conductor Lyu Jia will give two recitals, featuring works including Beethoven's Coriolan Overture and Mozart's Symphony No. 40& No. 41. Cellist(大提琴手）Wang Jian will join in the performances, playing Schumann's Cello Concerto in A minor,Op. 129 and Saint-Saens' Cello Concerto No. 1 in A minor,Op. 33.7:30pm,Aug. 15；2:30pm,Aug. 16National Centre for the Performing Arts,No. 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District010-6655-0000Ballet from ParisThe Paris Opera Ballet will present two gala performances in the city. Besides highlights of classical ballets, such as Swan Lake and Manon, the programme will also include modern pieces in the company's repertoire. The leading etoiles are Ludmila Pagliero and Karl Paquette.7：15pm，Aug. 15-16Shanghai Oriental Art Centre,No. 425 Dingxiang Road,Pudong New Area021-6854-1234Ensemble of swansThe Shanghai Ballet Company will present two performances of Swan Lake. The production is choreographed by the British artist Derek Deane who has just completed a tour in some cities of the Netherlands. The spectacular production features an ensemble of 48 dancers.7：15pm，Aug. 22-23Shanghai Grand Theatre,No. 300 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu District400-106-8686【1】According to the text, when does Youth choir to perform start?A. At 7:15pm,Aug. 22-23.B. At 7:30pm,Aug. 15 and 2:30pm,Aug. 16.C. At 7:15 pm,Aug. 15-16.D. At 7:30 pm,Aug. 23.【2】If you only spare some time in the afternoon, you can enjoyA. Coriolan OvertureB. ManonC. The Golden NightingaleD. Swan Lake【3】If you are interested in ballet performances, which of the following places can you go to enjoy yourself?A. Forbidden City Concert Hall and National Centre for the Performing Arts.B. Forbidden City Concert Hall and Shanghai Grand Theatre.C. Shanghai Oriental Art Centre and Shanghai Grand Theatre.D. National Centre for the Performing Arts and Shanghai Oriental Art Centre.B（2018湖南师大附中高一第一学期期末）The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert(警觉的）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视）starts to lose its focus-until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange, and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly(随意地）on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.【4】The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's .A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell【5】Babies are sensitive to the change in .A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects【6】Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies'interest.【7】Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Children's literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.C（2018浙江温州九校高一第二学期期中联考）Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to understand the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.“But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, learning bursts right open, "says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column(专栏)called“Teacher Says" for The Washington Post newspaper.In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but are more comfortable when asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school life like bullying.As a kid in a primary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge(海绵)，able to absorb lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and, in most cases, is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you make it. Remember, teachers are people, too, and theyfeel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.【8】In the passage, the author mainly talks about .A. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasantB. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachersC. the importance of a good relationship with teachersD. how to get along well with others【9】The underlined part “learning bursts right open”in the third paragraph probably means .A. there'll be no problems at all with learningB. there'll be more problems with learningC. you find an opening for learningD. learning becomes easier for you at once【10】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching.B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.C. Some students can still learn even if they don't like the teacher.D. A bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 1 课下能力提升(一)阅读理解ABorn in 1983 in Arizona, US, Jessica has learned to live her life with her feet.She was born without arms, and no doctors could figure out why.There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “normal” life.However, Jessica's father said, “I have never shed a tear about her birth condition.”With the support of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to explore the world with her feet.As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown.When the first performance arrived, she asked to be put in the back row.Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.Nervously, she took the stage with the other students and performed her routine.When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to continue dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona, where she earned a bachelor's degree in Psychology.When talking about her major, she frequently explains that psychology has a great effect on her life, helping her out of a physical limitation.During college, Jessica signed up for a club of Taekwondo (跆拳道) and learned all of the color belt material.The instructors created a course that would be accessible to any future armless students.Jessica became the first armless person to earn a black belt in the club.Jessica's most famous accomplishment was learning how to fly.It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to find the right aircraft.She received the Guinness World Record for being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.Now Jessica works as a motivational lecturer.She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative with the slogan “Think outside the shoe.”1．What encourages Jessica to keep dancing for so many years?A．The support of her family.B．Her dance teacher's words.C．The help of the other students.D．Her success in the first performance.2．Why did Jessica major in psychology in university?A．Because psychology is the best subject in her university.B．Because psychology can bring her a good job in the future.C．Because psychology can help her go beyond her disability.D．Because psychology is fit for an armless student.3．What's Jessica's greatest achievement?A．Flying an airplane with her feet.B．Finding the right aircraft.C．Speaking as a motivational lecturer.D．Travelling around the world.4．What's the best title of the passage?A．A talented girl, JessicaB．A motivational speakerC．Exploring the world with feetD．Being creative as a studentBJapanese bookseller Yoshiyuki Morioka has come up with a highly unusual concept for a bookstore.He sells books of a sort at a time in a shop located in Ginza, Tokyo's luxury shopping district.You might argue that it's hardly a bookstore if you can't go in and spend at least a few hours looking through hundreds of books, but Morioka never intended to create a classic bookstore.He notes that it's like a weekly suggested reading service.You just go in and directly pick up the book chosen for the week, relieving yourself of the burden of choice.“Before this bookst ore, I had been running another one in Kayabacho for ten years，”Morioka said, “There, I used to organize book launches (新书发布)．During such events, a lot of people visited the store for a single book.I started to believe that perhaps with just one book, a bo okstore could be managed.”To finance the store, Morioka sold his huge collection of Japanese wartime propaganda (宣传资料)．The store is very small, with walls and ceiling barely covered with a thin coat of white paint.An old­fashioned cupboard with many drawe rs serves as the counter, while a wooden table in the center displays the title of the week.The bookstore serves as an exhibition of the book and its plot, making the story come alive.Morioka also asks the author to be at the bookstore for as much time as possible.It isn't clear how Morioka goes about choosing which book to sell.However, he has sold out a total of 2, 000 books up to now.“The concept of this bookstore seems to have gained the sympathy of people, and I receive a number of guests from all over the globe, ”he said.5．What makes Morioka's bookstore special?A．It is in the shopping center.B．The authors act as salesmen there.C．It only sells a kind of book every week.D．The stories in the books are performed there.6．According to Morioka, his new concept ________.A．brings convenience to peopleB．is against book­launch eventsC．agrees with the classic bookstoreD．gives people more choices in reading7．What do we know about Morioka?A．He doesn't know how to run a business.B．He got money support by selling his collections.C．He got the idea of the new bookstore from readers.D．He opened the bookstore to organize book launches.8．What can we learn about the bookstore?A．It is well­decorated.B．It has been well received.C．Its daily sales are 2, 000.D．It offers service to the Japanese only.CThe Adler Planetarium (天文馆) is part of the lake front's “Museum Campus”，which along with the Shedd Aquarium and Field Museum, attracts a huge number of visitors every year.The Adler Planetarium is included with the purchase of a Go Chicago Card.Address：1300 South Lake Shore DrivePhone：312－922－STAR (7827)Getting to the Adler Planetarium by Public Transportation：Either the south­bound CTA bus line #146 (Marine — Michigan), or Red Line CTA train south to Roosevelt, then take a Museum Campus trolley (电车) or take the CTA bus #12.Driving From Downtown of Chicago：Lake Shore Drive (US 41) south to 18th Street.Turn left onto Museum Campus Drive and follow it around Soldier Field.Look for signs that will point you to the visitor parking garage.The Adler Planetarium is just northeast of the parking garage.Parking at the Adler Planetarium：There are several lots (停车场) on the Museum Campus, but most tend to fill up quickly and your best bet is in the main parking garage.Parking for all lots is D|S15 per day.Adler Planetarium Hours：Daily：9：30 a．m.— 4：30 p．m. The Adler Planetarium is open every day except Thanksgiving and Christmas.Extended Hours：From Memorial Day to Labor Day, the Adler Planetarium is open from 9：30 a．m.— 6 p．m.daily.Adler Planetarium Tickets：General Admission (exhibits only)：Adults, D|S7；Seniors (ages 65＋)，D|S6；Children (ages 4－11)，D|S5.9．What's the correct route to the planetarium?A．A Museum Campus trolley — the CTA bus #12.B．The CTA bus line #146 — the Red Line CTA train.C．The Red Line CTA train — a Museum Campus to trolley.D．The Lake Shore Drive (US 41) — The CTA bus line #146.10．You can enter the planetarium at 5 p．m. on ________.A．Sundays B．weekdaysC．Thanksgiving D．Memorial Day11．To visit the planetarium, how much should a couple with their 66­year­old dad and 12­year­old son pay?A．18 dollars. B．20 dollars.C．25 dollars. D．27 dollars.课下能力提升(一)语篇解读：美国的Jessica虽没有双臂，但乐观地面对生活，实现了一个又一个成就。

UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTIONSectionⅠReading and Thinking一、单词拼写1.Although it is a work of (小说),it is based on the stories that happened in the￡1,000 (奖金) for being the best salesperson of the year.(诚实正直) who has never abandoned her principles for the(内疚的) at forgetting about Tom’s birthday.(暂停) for more than 30 days will have to1.In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an (appoint) for theirin our school to see.No one can easily succeed.all,Rome is not built in one day.the patients.(take) more exercise and have enough sleep to keep(hold),some workers were1.Friendly neighbours are trying to make the community (更像是) a big.Much to our amazement,the five-year-old boy should read,(更准确.(真奇怪) Mary hasn’t(那儿站着一位陌生的男士).Shopping centres,stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California company says its robots can predict and prevent crime.It says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.The chief executive officer of the company says,“These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has more than seven billion people on it.It’s going to quickly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast.The company’s Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement(执法).”“You want them to be machines plus humans.Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work,so it’s always working all together.”The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy,especially in connection with the video recordings.Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet.A law professor says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.The officer says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1.What can this new tool do for humans?A.Make strategic decisions.B.Keep watching day and night.C.Carry heavy weapons.,这种机器人能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。

Unit 1 Woman of achievement（Module 4）Period 1 Reading: A Student of American WildlifeClass__________ Name____________ No. _____________Learning Objectives：1.Learn the useful new words and expressions in the passage: behavior, worthwhile, observe,argue, respect, entertainment, crowd in2.Read the story of Jane Goodall and know something about her achievementsLearning Key Points：1. learn the reading skills of skimming, and close reading2. Learn to write down the summary of a passageLearning Difficult Points：Develop reading ability.Learning Procedures：Assessment:Ⅰ【Pre-class homework】自主探究A .Fast Reading1.Who is the student?2. What animals are observed?3. What is the writer doing in the forest?B .Skim the passage and match the main ideas of the four paragraphsParagraph 1 a. what Jane discovered about chimpsParagraph 2 b. Jane’s achievementsParagraph 3 c. how the group followed Jane’s way of studying chimps in the wild. Paragraph 4 d. how Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habits Ⅱ.【While-class】Assessment:Step1 Lead inCheck Ss’ pre-class homework in group.Step2 ConsolidationA.Further reading——Read the passage and fill in the tables.Paragraph 1the group followed Jane’s way of studying chimps in the wildIn the morning, ______________ a family of chimps wake upThen, _____________ the chimps as they __________________the forest.Activities In the evening, observed the mother chimp and her babies _______in the treeAt last, watched the chimps go to sleep together in their ________for anightFeelingsRealizationParagraph 2Jane’s research on chimpsWhereWhenHow Spent years _________ and ___________ their daily activitiesWhat (discoveries) She discovered that chimps __________ and __________ meat.She also discovered how chimps ________________________ each other.Paragraph 3Jane tries to protect the lives of chimpsJane’s attitude towards animals Jane has been ________________ about making the rest of the world______________ and ___________ the life of chimpsWhat she has doneto protect chimpsShe has helped to _________________special places for chimps Paragraph 4Jane’s achievements____________________ animals in their own environment, _________ a doctor’s degree and _____________ other women.B. Blank fillingIt’s 5:45 a.m. Following Jane’s 1.__________ of studying chimps, we are all going to visit a family of chimps in the forest. Jane warns us that we’ll be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she’s right. However, the evening makes it all 2.__________.Jane has studied chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they 3.__________ like humans. Since her 4.__________ she had wanted to work with animals in their own 5.__________, but it was not easy. She began her project with the help of her mother. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For years Jane has been 6.__________ about making people understand and 7.__________ the life of these animals. She has 8.__________ that wild animals should not be used for 9.__________ or advertisements.She has achieved everything she wanted to do, which 10.__________ those who want to cheer the achievements of women.Step4．PresentationStep5．SummaryIII.【Post-class】Self- reflectionI enjoyed learning aboutI found these words useful:I found these expressions useful:I have learned aboutSome examples:Suggested answers:【Pre-class homework】. A.1.Jane Goodall 2. Chimps (Chimpanzees)3.The writer is following Jane’s way of studying chimps.B. c, a, d, b【While-class】1.Paragraph 1the group followed Jane’s way of studying chimps in the wildActivities In the morning, watched a family of chimps wake upThen, followed the chimps as they wandered into the forest.In the evening, observed the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree At last, watched the chimps go to sleep together in their nest for a nightFeelings tired but worthwhileRealization The bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human familyParagraph 2Jane’s research on chimpsWhere GombeWhen Since 1960How Spent years observing and recording their daily activitiesWhat (discoveries) She discovered that chimps hunt and ate meat.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.Paragraph 3Jane tries to protect the lives of chimpsJane’s attitude towards animals Jane has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect_ the life of chimpsWhat she has doneto protect chimpsShe has helped to set up special places for chimpsParagraph 4Jane’s achievementsWorking with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor’s degree and inspiring other women.2.(1)way (2)worthwhile (3)behave (4)childhood (5)environment (6)outspoken (7)respect (8)argued (9)entertainment (10)inspiresPeriod 2 Language focus in Reading 1Class: __________ Name: _______________ Group: _____________ No. ________ Learning Objectives：1. Learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions.2. Learn the important useful sentences and patterns.3. Make sentences after the useful expressions.Learning Key points：Grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions.Learning Difficult Points：Understand some difficult and long sentences.Learning Procedures：Assessment:Ⅰ【Pre-class homework】自主探究A.Make sentences using the following words and phrases:1. worthwhile2. observe3. argue4. lead a ….life5. look down upon6. crowd in7. refer toB. Imitative writing (句子仿写)1. Following Jane’s way to studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Translate:__________________________________________________结构：V+ing 作状语仿句：听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。

Ⅰ．Read the passage quickly and match each part with its main idea．Part 1(Para．1)A．What Lin Qiaozhi has done helped the author to find the life goal．Part 2(Paras．2,3) B．The author's doubt about what he should study at university．Part 3(Para．4) C．Lin Qiaozhi's personalities and her achievements．答案：Part 1－B Part 2－C Part 3－AⅡ．Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers．1．From Para．1, what can we infer?A．The writer's homework was to change her life．B．The writer liked biology and chemistry．C．The writer was a middle school student．D．The writer was studying at university．2．The small book explaining how to cut the death rate is for the women who ________．A．care for babiesB．live in the countrysideC．will deliver a babyD．need advice on medicine3．Which of the following statements about Lin Qiaozhi is NOT true?A．She did some research on great women in China．B．She wrote a book for women in the countryside about how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies．C．She is a hard-working woman with determination and gentle nature．D．Her kindness and consideration made her succeed later．4．From the passage we can infer that ________．A．in the early 20th century women didn't have the same right as men in educationB．Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist because she was the cleverest lady of her timeC．as a university student, the writer decided to be a second Lin QiaozhiD．poor people in the countryside could never reach a doctor if they had an emergency5．The main idea of the passage is ________．A．Lin Qiaozhi's achievements as a doctorB．that the writer was greatly inspired by Lin Qiaozhi and decided to study at medical college C．that Lin Qiaozhi helped lots of poor people in the countrysideD．why Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor答案：1～5CBAABⅠ．单词拼写1．When he finished his speech, the audience (观众) applauded．2．How can I ever repay you for your kindness (好意)．3．In case of emergency (紧急情况), break the glass and press the button．4．My family have lived in this house for generations (代，辈)．Ⅱ．拓展词汇1．refer v i．谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；查阅；征询2．sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj．生病的；恶心；晕(船、机、车)3．intend v t．计划；打算→intention n．打算；计划；意图4．considerate adj．考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→consider v t．考虑；认为5．deliver v t．递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．传送；递送；分娩6．modest adj．谦虚的；谦让的；适度的→modesty n．谦虚[巧记单词]词delivery v．＋-y→n．Ⅲ．补全短语1．look down on/upon蔑视；瞧不起2．refer to查阅；参考；谈到3．by chance 碰巧；凑巧4．come across(偶然)遇见；碰见5．carry on继续；坚持6．be intended for为……而准备；专供……使用的7．care for喜欢；想要8．free from免于；没有9．catch one's eye引起某人的注意10．as a whole 整体上；作为一个整体1．[教材原句]It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles．她似乎一直忙于自己所选择的事业——去国外留学，写书和写文章。

课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. I’ve made an appointment with Mary to lend her my science f （小说）.2. Besides salary，the employees in the firm will get a Spring Festival b （奖金）every year.3. It is ridiculous that he is regarded as a man of i （诚实正直）and high professional competence.4. It is widely rumoured that the saleswoman was d （解雇）because she was found guilty.5. The saleswoman moved to a job with a higher s （薪水）.6. The saleswoman was painting her n （指甲）when the boss came in，so she was dismissed.7. She has an a （约会）with her accountant，who is a woman of the highest integrity.8. The boss d （宣布）that he would give Mary a rise in salary because of her excellent performance.9. When I came into the old man’s room，I saw a picture was s （悬挂）on a nail on the wall.10. Instead of losing d （尊严），you would gain the respect for bravely admitting your mistakes. Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. At our factory there are a few machines those described in this science fiction.2. The man on the ladder ，and I recognized him as a former classmate.3. Scientists rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.4. The students their cost-cutting ideas in several companies.5. What she wrote was a love story than a science fiction.6. The saleswoman hesitated for a moment but soon what little unease she had about the idea.7. As far as we know，you must phone his assistant in advance if you want to the expert.8. I had to remind myself that being confident is not being perfect!9. Art museum exhibits，，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding.10. When early autumn came，the leaves began to the trees.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. I felt （guilt）as a parent when those big innocent eyes looked at me with confusion.2. At the exit，the cold wind reminded him his gloves.3. The kindergarten teacher took the crying child her arms and comforted him with a nursery rhyme.4. It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore （appoint）with you.5. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar those of Confucius.6. In comparison last year，the price of seed has increased.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1. 任何违反法律的人都会受到法律的严惩。

能力提升：必修4Unit1课后限时自测Ⅰ语法填空Sity－siredhotabouthimB．I'minthegreenwithenvyD．Ihaveablacday 4．Accordingtotheeonedroveafterhedransomealcohol，hewouldgetinhisblaclist．A．illegalrecordB．wrongactivityC．evilthoughtD．un ent“环境”并列。

2【答案】C【解析】由下面“forthefuture”知用e“犯罪”。

11【答案】B【解析】生活在一个犯罪滋生的地方，却有如此令人吃惊的好结果。

12【答案】C【解析】调查者们“不断地”continually被告知是因为有一位好老师。

13【答案】A【解析】由下文知。

14【答案】D【解析】further“深入地”。

15【答案】A【解析】cases“案例，事例”。

16【答案】C【解析】过去了25年，这位老师已经退休retired。

17【答案】B【解析】haveinfluenceon“对……有影响”。

18【答案】A【解析】为什么这么多人记住remember了这位老师19【答案】D【解析】thinbac“回想”。

20【答案】C【解析】由下句中care可知表示“我爱这些孩子”。

Ⅲ1【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。

第一段总括全文中心意思，可归纳为A项。

2【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句话知选D项。

3【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

倒数第二段倒数二、三句话点明答案。

4【答案】A【解析】词义理解题。

由最后一段中“Ablaclistisillegalnow”可知A项正确。

Unit 1 课下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Police have launched a ________ (运动) to crack down on drug dealers.2．We strongly ________ (支持) the peace progress.3．The old man usually likes to ________ (观察) the sun rise and set.4．She has earned the ________ (尊重) of her fellow athletes.5．Teaching is a very ________ (值得做的) career.6．If you want to make great ________ (achieve), you should devote almost all your life.7．His kind ________ (behave) was praised by many people.8．She is brilliant but her work lacks ________ (organize)．9．There's no ________ (connect) between these two things.10．The golden autumn light provided the ________ (inspire) for the painting.Ⅱ.选词填空1．She shut her mind against the fears that ____________ on her.2．The people in Israel have gone through so many wars and they dream of ____________ peaceful ________.3．The car stopped at the traffic light for a few minutes, and then ____________.4．You can ____________ the answer by adding all the numbers.5．He ________ all his life ________ studying maths and won great fame for our country.6．Parents sometimes find it difficult to ____________ their teenage children.7．The book has ________ a great many teenagers ________ make more friends and take part in more activities.8．The court finally ________ the criminal ____________ because of the murder.9．We should ___________ our independence and freedom.10．The children will not ________________ go to the supermarket if they don't behave themselves.Ⅲ.完成句子1．____________________________， you should carry it out at once.一旦你制订出了计划，你应该马上执行。

Unit 1 课下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解The pen is more powerful than the sword.There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong.Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the U．S.A.in 1811.One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race.The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom's Cabin.There was a time when every English­speaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery.Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm­hearted writer can arouse people's sympathies.The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave.The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.1．Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for ________.A．one of her booksB．she was a very warm­hearted personC．she was a kind wifeD．she worked for the war2．Why could Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America?A．Because she disclosed the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern States.B．Because she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very much.C．Because the Americans were too excited when they read the book.D．Because the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it.3．What do we learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?A．Before the civil war she had been a slave.B．Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America.C．She had a good school education.D．She was better at writing than swinging a sword.Ⅱ.任务型阅读School's out for the day.But what should you do with the kids？1.________ Public school teacher and blogger Chelly Wood believes that “it's important for kids to get at least one hour of playtime after school, regardless of age.That's ‘real’ playtime, but not for video games or TV programs.”Here are some creative after­school activities for kids.Design a comic strip (连环漫画)．This is a great indoor activity for kids of all ages and is sure to get the creative juices flowing as children invent characters and story lines.2.________ Measuring the strip boxes can also add an educational element to the activity.Become a scientist.Grab a notebook and a pencil and head outside.Whether in your backyard, a park or a playground, spot a bird of other animals and pretend your kids are scientists.3.________Recycle objects.4．________ Transform a cereal (麦片) box into something that flies or into a e the cereal box as a prompt to think through where the box came from and how it was made.This activity is great for understanding the world in which we live, how things are made, etc.5．________Are your neighbors celebrating a victory or have they been sick or out of town？No reason is really necessary to have your kids give a hand to someone else.Bake cookies, make a card or plant some flowers in a pot.The possibilities are endless.A．Do something nice.B．Keep positive people around.C．It is really important for children to learn disappointment.D．Track an animal and note what it does from minute to minute.E．Artistic drawing skills can be improved by coloring these characters.F．Time to come up with some creative ways to keep the kids entertained.G．Take something from the recycling bin and make it into something else.Ⅲ.完形填空Over the past few months, my kids have both returned home.My daughter, having __1__ graduated from college, started her dream job, and my son has spent this semester at home__2__ a local junior college, sorting out his __3__ courses.This is all good, __4__ as all moms know, it's incredibly difficult — no matter their ages — to let our kids go about their business without __5__ our opinions.I see this all around me.We all try to put some __6__ distance between us and our adult children.We __7__ as often as we can, wanting to let our kids make their own choices and __8__.These choices and mistakes are so much __9__ than those they made when they were small, like forgetting to turn in their homework.Some decisions as a(n) __10__ can be life­changing, such as marriage, jobs and having children.This distance is part of how they become __11__ of us.It's perhaps the most __12__ part of parenting.Because as our kids grow independent, our roles as mothers change.I have felt everything from guilt to __13__， from loss to relief, as my children have grown up and away, as we have __14__ and pulled against each other through this time in their lives.So we __15__， alongside our children.We grow from new parents, __16__ to learn everyth ing, that is, to know about our babies, our toddlers, our grade­schoolers, and especially our __17__.The learning about our children has __18__ our understanding of them more or less during the years we spent raising them.Now we have to learn to be parents of adults and __19__ them.They are no longer children, but the men and women we have __20__ them to be.1．A.instantly B．freshlyC．gradually D．effectively2．A.attending B．teachingC．selecting D．leading3．A.similar B．professionalC．part­time D．optional4．A.or B．andC．but D．so5．A.sharing B．promoting C．giving D．changing 6．A.careful B．respectful C．meaningful D．helpful 7．A.take back B．hold back C．fall back D．look back 8．A.decisions B．clothes C．meals D．mistakes 9．A.wiser B．simpler C．bigger D．harder 10．A.student B．graduate C．adult D．teacher 11．A.aware B．independent C．clear D．afraid 12．A.difficult B．pleasant C．interesting D．boring 13．A.pressure B．sorrow C．shame D．pride 14．A.struggled B．warned C．pushed D．survived 15．e up B．grow up C．take up D．turn up 16．A.anxious B．easy C．nice D．eager 17．A.teens B．friends C．parents D．neighbors 18．A.enriched B．delayed C．slowed D．increased 19．A.respect B．advise C．direct D．control 20．A.accompanied B．expected C．chosen D．raisedⅣ.语法填空(T＝Town Job Center; J＝Johnson)T：Hello, may I speak to Mr.Johnson, please?J：Speaking.Who's 1.________(call), may I ask?T：It's the Town Job Center.We have received your e­mail and we are quite 2.________ (interest) in you.J：Oh, what kind of job is it？And where?T：Well, a college wants 3.________ (find) some lab assistants.They also wanta person who knows 4.________ to operate the computer, so we think you are just5.________ right person for the job.J：What about the pay and the work hours?T：I am coming to that.As I know up till now the pay they 6.________(offer) to others is satisfactory；the work hours are a bit 7.________ (change)．Sometimes early in the morning；sometimes late in the afternoon.J：Well, I am interested in 8.________ very much, but I need some more 9.________ (inform) so that I can talk it over 10.________ my wife.T：Why don't you come here tomorrow?J：OK, I will.See you tomorrow then.Bye!Ⅴ.短文改错My name is Jack but I'll be your guide.We'll pick you up from your hotel at seven tomorrow morning.Then we'll drive around the south of island.Our first stop is Pigeon Point.There you can enjoy the splendidly view of the water below.And then we'll visit a small ice­cream factory, here you can see our delicious ice­cream to being made.And we'll stop for a special Caribbea n lunch at a nice seaside café.Before lunch, we'll head north, stop at a beach.The last destination is the nature park and you will have a chance to see tigers and monkey.OK, I sincerely hope all of you had a good time.Are there any questions？If many, please ask me.I'll try my best to help you.课下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.1．解析：选A 细节理解题。

Unit 1 课下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解The pen is more powerful than the sword.There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong.Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the U．S.A.in 1811.One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race.The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book that shook the world was called UncleTom'sCabin.There was a time when every English­speaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery.Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm­hearted writer can arouse people's sympathies.The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave.The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.1．Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for ________.A．one of her booksB．she was a very warm­hearted personC．she was a kind wifeD．she worked for the war2．Why could Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America?A．Because she disclosed the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern States.B．Because she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very much.C．Because the Americans were too excited when they read the book.D．Because the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it.3．What do we learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?A．Before the civil war she had been a slave.B．Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America.C．She had a good school education.D．She was better at writing than swinging a sword.Ⅱ.任务型阅读School's out for the day.But what should you do with the kids？1.________ Public school teacher and blogger Chelly Wood believes that “it's important for kids to get at least one hour of playtime after school, regardless of age.That's ‘real’ playtime, but not for video games or TV programs.”Here are some creative after­school activities for kids.Design a comic strip (连环漫画)．This is a great indoor activity for kids of all ages and is sure to get the creative juices flowing as children invent characters and story lines.2.________ Measuring the strip boxes can also add an educational element to the activity.Become a scientist.Grab a notebook and a pencil and head outside.Whether in your backyard, a park or a playground, spot a bird of other animals and pretend your kids are scientists.3.________Recycle objects.4．________ Transform a cereal (麦片) box into something that flies or into a e the cereal box as a prompt to think through where the box came from and how it was made.This activity is great for understanding the world in which we live, how things are made, etc.5．________Are your neighbors celebrating a victory or have they been sick or out of town？No reason is really necessary to have your kids give a hand to someone else.Bake cookies, make a card or plant some flowers in a pot.The possibilities are endless.A．Do something nice.B．Keep positive people around.C．It is really important for children to learn disappointment.D．Track an animal and note what it does from minute to minute.E．Artistic drawing skills can be improved by coloring these characters.F．Time to come up with some creative ways to keep the kids entertained.G．Take something from the recycling bin and make it into something else.Ⅲ.完形填空Over the past few months, my kids have both returned home.My daughter, having __1__ graduated from college, started her dream job, and my son has spent this semester at home__2__ a local junior college, sorting out his __3__ courses.This is all good, __4__ as all moms know, it's incredibly difficult — no matter their ages — to let our kids go about their business without __5__ our opinions.I see this all around me.We all try to put some __6__ distance between us and our adult children.We __7__ as often as we can, wanting to let our kids make their own choices and __8__.These choices and mistakes are so much __9__ than those they made when they were small, like forgetting to turn in their homework.Some decisions as a(n) __10__ can be life­changing, such as marriage, jobs and having children.This distance is part of how they become __11__ of us.It's perhaps the most __12__ part of parenting.Because as our kids grow independent, our roles as mothers change.I have felt everything from guilt to __13__， from loss to relief, as my children have grown up and away, as we have __14__ and pulled against each other through this time in their lives.So we __15__， alongside our children.We grow from new parents, __16__ to learn everything, that is, to know about our babies, our toddlers, our grade­schoolers, and especially our __17__.The learning about our children has __18__ our understanding of them more or less during the years we spent raising them.Now we have to learn to be parents of adults and __19__ them.They are no longer children, but the men and women we have __20__ them to be.1．A.instantly B．freshlyC．gradually D．effectively2．A.attending B．teachingC．selecting D．leading3．A.similar B．professionalC．part­time D．optional4．A.or B．andC．but D．so5．A.sharing B．promotingC．giving D．changing6．A.careful B．respectfulC．meaningful D．helpful7．A.take back B．hold backC．fall back D．look back8．A.decisions B．clothesC．meals D．mistakes9．A.wiser B．simplerC．bigger D．harder10．A.student B．graduateC．adult D．teacher11．A.aware B．independentC．clear D．afraid12．A.difficult B．pleasantC．interesting D．boring13．A.pressure B．sorrowC．shame D．pride14．A.struggled B．warnedC．pushed D．survived15．e up B．grow upC．take up D．turn up16．A.anxious B．easyC．nice D．eager17．A.teens B．friendsC．parents D．neighbors18．A.enriched B．delayedC．slowed D．increased19．A.respect B．adviseC．direct D．control20．A.accompanied B．expectedC．chosen D．raisedⅣ.语法填空(T＝Town Job Center; J＝Johnson)T：Hello, may I speak to Mr.Johnson, please?J：Speaking.Who's 1.________(call), may I ask?T：It's the Town Job Center.We have received your e­mail and we are quite 2.________ (interest) in you.J：Oh, what kind of job is it？And where?T：Well, a college wants 3.________ (find) some lab assistants.They also want a person who knows 4.________ to operate the computer, so we think you are just 5.________ right person for the job.J：What about the pay and the work hours?T：I am coming to that.As I know up till now the pay they 6.________(offer) to others is satisfactory；the work hours are a bit 7.________ (change)．Sometimes early in the morning；sometimes late in the afternoon.J：Well, I am interested in 8.________ very much, but I need some more 9.________ (inform) so that I can talk it over 10.________ my wife.T：Why don't you come here tomorrow?J：OK, I will.See you tomorrow then.Bye!Ⅴ.短文改错My name is Jack but I'll be your guide.We'll pick you up from your hotel at seven tomorrow morning.Then we'll drive around the south of island.Our first stop is Pigeon Point.There you can enjoy the splendidly view of the water below.And then we'll visit a small ice­cream factory, here you can see our delicious ice­cream to being made.And we'll stop for a special Caribbean lunch at a nice seaside café.Before lunch, we'll head north, stop at a beach.The last destination is the nature park and you will have a chance to see tigers and monkey.OK, I sincerely hope all of you had a good time.Are there any questions？If many, please ask me.I'll try my best to help you.课下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.1．解析：选A 细节理解题。

Unit 1Women of achievementPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.We are told many(inspire) stories in our spare time this summer vacation.2.The old woman entered the room(support) by her grandson.3.We felt a great sense of(achieve) when we reached the top of the mountain.4.Much to my surprise, he as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his. (behave)5.We are educated(respect) the old in our school and at home.6.Listen! He (argue) with his classmates about something.7.Marie spent days(observe) the young crops in the field.8.To everyone´s amazement, the whole courtyard (shade) by high trees.9.When a great earthquake hit the country, many international(organize) offered to help.10.We have (connect) with various international corporations in Europe.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Believe it or not, dogs can hear much better than.2.Finally, the prisoner at dawn.3.You are supposed to a plan first before you set to work.4.The lorries were lined up,ready.5.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were on her.6.What are you with your brother?7.The only way to succeed is to work hard and.8.If you don´t make up your mind to get rid of your bad habits, you won´t be able to.9.Do you know how much time and effort they completing such a complicated project?10.If you,I´ll let you stay up to watch the movie.Ⅲ.句型训练1.Only after I left my parents to attend university .(realize)只有当我离开父母去上大学之后我才意识到我是多么爱他们。

Unit 1课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ in the examinations means ________ the teachers and yourselves.A．Cheating; to fool B．Fooling; cheatingC．To cheat; to fool D．Cheating; fooling2．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A．persuade B．are persuadedC．will be persuaded D．will persuade3. I did say some mean words, but they were not ________ for you.A．meant B．preparedC．provided D．mented4．When it ________ money, he has no confidence.A．es to B．es outC．es about D．es down5．I am sure nobody will ________ his old trick.A．fall into B．drop inC．fall for D．run into6．The schools have carried out a series of reforms, ________ at reducing the burden of the students, as well as that of the teachers.A．aim B．to aimC．aimed D．aiming7．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.A．anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing8．I'd like to ________ on what they did about the arrangement.A．ment B．sayC．tell D．speak9．The pany wants to ________ a marketing manager.A．advertise on B．advertise aboutC．advertise to D．advertise for10．—Did you see who the driver was?—No, so quickly ________ that I didn't make out what his face was like.A．did the car speed by B．the car sped byC．does the car speed by D．the car speeds byⅡ.完形填空Some people believe that women are better drivers than men.__1__，others think that women make worse drivers.The idea that women make __2__ drivers is a stereotype (刻板印象)．It es from a time when women drove less than men, and __3__was seen as a man's responsibility.There are certainly __4__ views on this controversial question, __5__ there are a number of reasons why a woman's personality makes her a more petent (能胜任的) driver.Firstly, women are more patient and polite towards other road __6__，such as pedestrians and cyclists.In stressful situations they are more likely to stay __7__，and less likely to be involved in “road rage (愤怒)”incidents.Secondly, female drivers are more __8__ so they take fewer risks, for example when overtaking.Thirdly, they are more responsible and __9__ they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol.__10__，many people argue that women cause accidents because they may react slowly because they __11__ confidence.In addition, they are __12__ disturbed, for example, by children in the car.Research also __13__ that women find map reading more __14__ than men, and can have problems with the difference between left and right.Despite the fact that women havemore accidents, __15__ is often cheaper for them because the accidents tend to be minor.In particular, women have accidents when parking.This is because women often have __16__ spatial (空间的) awareness.In contrast, men tend to __17__ more serious accidents.To sum up, it can be seen that women make __18__ drivers than men because of their __19__.This is generally __20__ by the fact that women have fewer accidents and pay lower insurance than men.On balance, it is clear that women are less petitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel and therefore better drivers.1．A.Besides B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Therefore2．A.brighter B．betterC．worse D．nicer3．A.driving B．workingC．teaching D．inventing4．A.popular B．strongC．positive D．different5．A.since B．unlessC．although D．when6．ers B．plannersC．engineers D．cleaners7．A.quiet B．silentC．calm D．healthy8．A.cautious B．honestC．dangerous D．nervous9．A.still B．yetC．even D．thus10．A.At the same time B．In factC．On the other hand D．In general11．A.have B．lackC．share D．lose12．A.easily B．slightlyC．normally D．unexpectedly13．A.studies B．producesC．explores D．shows14．A.interesting B．importantC．difficult D．relaxing15．A.route B．insuranceC．license D．equipment16．A.poor B．deepC．direct D．full17．A.survive B．causeC．prevent D．record18．A.cleverer B．happierC．greater D．safer19．A.confidence B．habitC．faith D．personality20．A.decided B．supportedC．affected D．expressedⅢ.阅读理解Dr Dian Fossey, one of the world's leading women scientists, had a remarkable career.The work — she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa —has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this mostendangered great apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a longterm study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967.Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学) and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence (出现)．By copying gorillas, behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas' trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.In 1977, one of Fossey's favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.Her body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she'd fought against.On her tombstone (墓碑)：“No one loved gorillas more ...”In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.1．Why does the author say “Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career”？A．Because she travelled all over the world.B．Because she liked to play with gorillas.C．Because she studied gorilla ecology.D．Because she made great apes increase steadily.2．Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey's life?a．She established the Digit Fund.b．Her story was shown in a movie.c．She was killed probably by the poachers.d．She established her “Karisoke” centre.A．a，d，c，b B．a，c，d，bC．d，c，b，a D．d，a，c，b3．The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who ________.A．sell drugs against the lawB．hunt animals against the lawC．hate successful peopleD．like to do harm to people4．From the words on Fossey's tombstone, we can infer that ________.A．Fossey was the person who loved gorillas mostB．after Fossey died, no one loves gorillasC．Fossey was the first one to study gorillasD．everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.1.解析：选D在考试中作弊要用cheat；fool表示“愚弄”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。

B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位臵。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)W: What is the result of the competition, Jim?M: Well, I only got third place. I was beaten by the other two.W: Did you feel bad about it?M: Not really. It's better than nothing.1．What do we learn from the conversation?A．The woman felt bad about the competition.B．The man didn't get the first place.C．The man got nothing.(Text 2)W: Good morning. May I help you?M: Yes. We bought this washing machine last week, but it doesn't work now.W: What's wrong with it?M: I put my clothes into it and then poured in water. It simply doesn't wash. I want to exchange it for a new one.2．What does the man want to do?A．Have the machine repaired.B．Get his money back.C．Exchange the machine.(Text 3)M: Would you like anything else?W: No, thanks. That's all I need.M: Would you like us to deliver these this afternoon?W: Oh, yes, please. That would be lovely.3．What has the woman just done?A．She has had a meal.B．She has bought something.C．She has had something posted.(Text 4)W: So you are back from your trip to India. How was it?M: Oh, not bad. But the food wasn't great.W: How about the weather?M: We had bright sunshine the whole time.4．What was the weather like during the man's stay in India?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.(Text 5)M: What about our dinner? Eat out or at home?W: I prefer to go out. What about the restaurants downtown?M: Those expensive ones? Surely, you don't want to eat at the expensive ones.W: Not much I don't. They have the best food in town.5．What does the woman mean?A．She wants to eat downtown.B．She wants to eat at home.C．She doesn't like the expensive restaurants.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

班级：姓名：Module 1 课下力量提升(一)阅读理解AThese are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.We will have established a base on the moon. School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly. We will have found cures (疗法) for AIDS and cancer. The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land. Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before！History will be the main subject at school. Cafeteria (自助餐厅) food will be delicious！You just walk up to a machine, stick out your tongue, and it will scan your taste buds (味蕾) to see what you want to eat.—KristenHere I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy. I work in a pet store and it is so hard！I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store. It takes so long to get there. It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida！At work, I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home. It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.—MorganIn the year 2500, I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don't need like garbage. Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate. I also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension (维) so your car won't hit them. The cars in 2500 don't fly, for we haven't got that technology yet, but they can hover (回旋) up to seven feet. These cars are made for speed!—CarlyInstead of cars, we may have hovering devices that float around. We could also have electric cars instead of gas­powered cars. Food might be more healthy. What I believe is that the environment will change the most. The environmental changes will also determine many other changes. If more people try to help the environment, then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife. If people won't help the environment, then we will have no forests and little wildlife left.—Roberta1．According to Kristen, what will happen in 2500?A．English will be the main subject at school.B．Students can go to the moon every week.C．Cafeteria will replace other restaurants.D．AIDS and cancer will disappear.2．The underlined word “scan” in the text could be replaced by “________”．A．change B．treatC．examine D．improve3．Morgan thinks his work in the pet store is ________.A．difficult B．meaninglessC．important D．easy4．Roberta thinks that in 2500 ________.A．the environment will have changed a lotB．there will be more wildlife and forestsC．the environment will be seriously damagedD．cars will run on solar power and electricityBMy legs don't do much because I have a serious disease. They just sit there and look pretty. When people look at me, they only see the chair — my wheelchair. I've been in one since I was 3 years old. And it doesn't matter if I graduate at the top of my class and go to law school. To some, I'll always be the girl in the chair.But I don't think of myself as the kid who can't walk. Most of my friends don't even notice the chair anymore. I'm just the girl they've been friends with. My friends are good at lifting me in and out of my small car when we go to the movies. We even took the car to the dance. One of the boys helped me out of the car and all the girls helped me to fix my dress. Even in the crowded school elevator, there's always someone around to carry me.There are a lot of things I can't do for myself, such as lifting my arms, dressing myself, and feeding myself. Even so, I do very well at school and I always tell myself that I'm just like any other kid in my school.The truth is that my parents raised me to be proud of my disability (残疾). There are plenty of things I wish I could do differently. I wanted to be a doctor. But that's not going to work out. So I'll be a lawyer (律师) instead. I also wanted to dance and play soccer. My parents taught me that I'm like this for a reason — to educate people and show them that this disease affects (侵袭) my bones — not my brain. My friends Erica once said to me，“Kennedy, you're not disabled. You justcan't walk.”5．What does the underlined word“They”in the first paragraph refer to?A．The author's legs.B．The author's chairs.C．The author's friends.D．The author's diseases.6．We can learn from the second paragraph that the author ________.A．is the dancing queen of her schoolB．is afraid of taking the school elevatorC．often gets lots of help from her friendsD．can't be understood by her schoolmates7．Kennedy's story mainly tells us that we should ________.A．work hard B．smile at lifeC．have dreams D．thank our parentsCWhat will man be like in the future — in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now？We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones！This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair？This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then，both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at！This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.8．The passage mainly tells us that ________.A．man's life will be different in the futureB．future man will look quite different from usC．man is growing taller and uglier as time passesD．man's organs' functions will be on the wane9．What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A．Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B．Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.C．Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.D．Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.10．Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?A．He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.B．He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C．His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.D．He thinks and feels in different ways.11．It is implied that ________.A．human beings will become less attractive in the futureB．less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationC．human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD．future life is always predictable课下力量提升(一)语篇解读：文章描述了到2500年人类的生活状况。