牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳及典型例题Welcome to the unit and Comic strip1.eat up 吃光，吃完Up的短语1)、make up 弥补; 构成; 编造; 组成2)、clear up 清理; 整理; 放晴; 收拾3)、think up 想出; 发明; 设计出; 编造4)、turn up 开大; 出现; 来到; 找到5)、grow up长大6)、set up 设立; 建立; 创立; 树立7)、take up 占去; 开始从事; 占据; 拿起8)、send up 发射; 发出; 射出; 呈递9)、（use up 用完，用尽）2.be well organized 很有条理的典型例题：1).----She is an o______housewife. ---Yes,Everything in her house is always in good order.2).It is a charity ________(organize) to help the blind people see again.3.keep …… in good order 使……保持井然有序（in order 按顺序）典型例题：1).When the boss came back, he found everything in bad o________angrily.2).You can o_____some food on the internet.4.show off炫耀,卖弄)Show的短语▲show sb around sth 带领某人参观某地▲on show 被展示；上演；▲talk show 脱口秀；现场访谈；▲show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路典型例题：1).We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to __________.A.show offB.give upC.take careD.carry on5.repeat grammar rules for us 为我们重复语法规则典型例题：He is forgetful and always forgets some ___________(语法) rules.e up with （= think of 想出，提出）；追上，赶上典型例题：1).Oh you are so clever! You have _____a solution to the difficult problem.A.gone on withB.made upe up withD.given out2).Whoever _______a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.A.keeps up withes up withC.ends up withD.puts up with7.be curious about 对…感到好奇典型例题：1).Most children are curious _______(介词) everything in the world.2).He is __________(curious) than any other student in his class.8.make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计9.neither ……nor …… 既不……也不……（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educated 典型例题：1).-----I’d like you to talk about the Great Wall.----I’m sorry, but ______Jack ______I have been there.A.neither; norB.either;orC.not only; but alsoD.both; and2).这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱画画。
The girl enjoys ___________________________but she prefers to draw pictures.3).He didn’t come here yesterday , _______ _______ I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是10.work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话talk,tell,say,speak区别如下：1）、Speak“说”或“讲”不强调说话内容.用作不及物动词时，侧重指说话的动作而非内容，可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈，也可指简单的开口说话的能力；用作及物动词时，其宾语常为某种语言。
speak to sb.同某人说话speak Chinese说汉语吗2）、Talk谈论某事, 强调双方“交谈”。
用作不及物动词时，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak 一样，强调说话的动作而非内容；用作及物动词时，宾语多为sense，nonsense，business，rubbish 等。
talk about / to / with和某人谈论某事3）、Say“说出”“说过”侧重内容。
最普通用词，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容，通常用作及物动词。
Say something to somebody和某人说某事4）、Tell“讲述”“告诉”，指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事，有时含嘱托、命令之意，常后接双宾语或复合宾语。
Tell sb to do something告诉某人做某事Do what I tell you.按照我告诉你的去做Reading1.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家典型例题：1).Langlang is regarded as a b______pianist, and his performance is so wonderful.2.impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象典型例题：1).----What do you think of Jason? ----He has ______me with his good sense of humour.A.impressedB.admiredC.remindedD.warned3.win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人典型例题：1).Any progress of that blind kid in his study is beyond _________(赞扬)4.give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事【“give”的短语】1)、give up 放弃；2）、give in 投降，让步；3）、give away 分发；4）、give back 归还；5）、give out 分发，散发；6）、give off 放出，发出；7）、give sb. a hand 给予帮助；8）、give sb. a lead 给某人做榜样；典型例题：1).---Wanglin has decided to ______his bad habit of sleeping in class.----That’s good news. I hope he can make it this time.A.wake upB.set upC.clean upD.give up5.either ……or …… 要么……要么……，或者……或者……（就近原则）典型例题：1)._______Lily ____Lucy can go with you, because one of them has to stay here to look after their mother.A.neither; norB.either;orC.not only; but alsoD.both; and6.take the lead 处于领先地位，带头典型例题：1).让老师惊奇的是，在期末考试中进步神速，独占鳌头。
To the teachers’ surprise, he made such rapid progress ____________________in the final exam.7.fall behind 落后典型例题：1).为了不落后，他已经下定决心努力学习。
In order ________________________,he decided to work hard.8.be ready to do 准备做某事典型例题：1).----Are you ready _____a report, Helen? ----Of course!A.makeB.makesC.makingD.to make2).当我准备离开家时，电话响了。
When i _______________home, the telephone rang.9.take on new challenges 接受新的挑战典型例题：1).面临困难时应该挑战自我We should ___________ourselves ___________difficulties.2).----All right, I will take it. But I tell you ,it is the last time I will ____this kind of work.---Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take offB.take outC.take onD.take up10.be connected with 与……有联系11. a miss is as good as a mile 差之豪厘，谬以千里（as good as与……几乎一样，简直是）典型例题：1).The model Sydney Opera House looks __________the real one in Australia.A.as wonderfully asB.as wonderful asC.so wonderful asD.so wonderfully as2).---Did you enjoy the military training these days?---Yes!Though I was _______dead after so much hard training.A.so good asB.as well asC.as good asD.so well as12.can’t afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中典型例题：1).---Angela, you are going to buy a flat here, aren’t you?----Yes, but I can’t ______ an expensive one.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford13.pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节（to 为介词+ doing sth ）pay no attention to… 不在意…典型例题：1).When you visit a museum,you should _________the instructions and don’t be against them.A.look forward toB.try outC.pay attention toD.take up2).If you pay attention _____a little power in our daily life, everyone can do something _____environment.A.to save;to protectingB.to saving; to protectC.saving; protectingD.to saving; to protecting3).Great attention should ________(pay) to ______(spell) while learning English.14.work to high standards 工作高标准典型例题：1).作为一名教师，她承担不起教学中的任何错误，所以她的工作要达到高标准。
