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人教版九年级英语上册Unit 5 综合素质评价(限时：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分(听力共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20 分)第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10 小题，计10 分)1. A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America.2. A. The model plane. B. The model train. C. The T-shirt.3. A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Wool.4. A. Silver. B. Gold. C. Steel.5. A. She made cards. B. She made a kite.C. She made paper cuttings.6. A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America.7. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.8. A. By hand. B. By machine. C. By robots.9. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.10. A. Cindy’s brother. B. Cindy’s father.C. Cindy’s grandfather.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。
请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5 小题，计10 分)听第11 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
11. Who does the woman want to buy the skirt for?A. Her daughter.B. Her sister.C. Her cousin.12. How much is the skirt?A. ¥105.B. ¥115.C. ¥150.听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。
第一章翻译概述练习答案1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese（1）The man who waters his grass after a good rain is carrying coals to Newcastle.刚下一场及时雨，那人却又为草坪浇水，真是把煤运到纽卡斯尔，多此一举。
(纽卡斯尔：英国煤都。
)（2）Nancy Reagan, and not George Gallup, may well have the final say.拥有最后发言权的，并非乔治·盖洛普民意测验，而是南希·里根。
（3）The United States is often depicted as a nation that has been devouring the world's mineral resources.人们常把美国说成是一个挥霍世界矿物资源的国家。
（devour原义为"吞食"）（4）For generations coal and oil have been regarded as the chief energy sources used to transport men form place to place. 几十年来，煤和石油一直被认为是交通运输的重要能源。
（transport…place概略化译出）（5）In the modern world salt has many uses beyond the dining table. 在现代世界上，盐除了供食用外，还有许多其他用途。
（dining table原文为"饭桌"）（6）Cyrus Vance has always been a clean-desk man, so it did not take him long to prepare to leave Washington. 万斯办事向来有条不紊，因此，他并没花大量的时间就作好了离开华盛顿的准备。
2020~2021学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测（试卷+解析）答题时间：90分钟满分：100分听力部分（共20分）笔试部分（选择题共50分）II. 单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)从每小题A、B、C三选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( ) 21. --- This year was the 40th birthday of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone(深圳经济特区).--- Yes. ________ development is a symbol of Chinese speed.A. MyB. YourC. Its( ) 22. In Grade 9, you may face many exams. Don’t be afraid of them because they give you a good ________ to find what you should improve.A. chanceB. courseC. connection( ) 23. Using ________ words every now and then can help us give a good impression(印象) on others.A. proudB. politeC. private( ) 24. The first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头) were ________ by workers of Taiyuan Iron(铁) & Steel Group.A. dividedB. producedC. mentioned( ) 25. These years, China plays a leading role in many areas like 5G. This is ________ what we want to see.A. exactlyB. widelyC. quickly( ) 26. On Mid-Autumn Festival, not everyone can go home. But thanks to Wechat, people seem to be ________ their family through the video call.A. overB. besideC. against( ) 27. If yo u can’t go to the new botanical garden(植物园) in Taiyuan, you can still ________ some information about it and enjoy beautiful pictures on the Internet.A. look upB. think aboutC. lay out( ) 28. ________ COVID-19 is under control now, we still need to protect ourselves by wearing masks and washing hands often.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Since( ) 29. After months’ hard work from every citizen, our hometown has become one of the National Civilized(文明) Cities. Everyone ________ that.A. is proud ofB. is worried aboutC. is careful about( ) 30. --- Excuse me, could you tell me ________?--- You can search for them on the computer with his name.A. when Dickens was bornB. why did he write booksC. where I can find Dickens’ novels【答案与解析】21. 答案：C解析：本题考查代词使用。
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（10）(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题There was, last week, a glimmer of hope in the world food crisis. Expecting a bumper harvest, Ukraine relaxed restrictions on exports. Overnight, global wheat prices fell by 10 percent.By contrast, traders in Bangkok quote rice prices around $1,000 a ton, up from $460 two months ago.Such is the volatility of today's markets. We do not know how high food prices might go, nor how far they could fall. But one thing is certain: We have gone from an era of plenty to one of scarcity. Experts agree that food prices are not likely to return to the levels the world had grown accustomed to any time soon.Imagine the situation of those living on less than $1 a day—the "bottom billion," the poorest of the world's poor. Most live in Africa, and many might typically spend two-thirds of their income on food.In Liberia last week, I heard how people have stopped purchasing imported rice by the bag. Instead, they increasingly buy it by the cup, because that's all they can afford.Traveling through West Africa, I found good reason for optimism. In Burkina Faso, I saw a government working to import drought resistant seeds and better manage scarce water supplies, helped by nations like Brazil. In Ivory Coast, we saw a women's cooperative running a chicken farm set up with UN funds. The project generated income—and food—for villagers in ways that can easily be replicated.Elsewhere, I saw yet another women's group slowly expanding their local agricultural production, with UN help. Soon they will replace World Food Program rice with their own home-grown produce, sufficient to cover the needs of their school feeding program.These are home-grown, grass-roots solutions for grass-roots problems—precisely the kind of solutions that Africa needs.下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题LONDON—Webster's Dictionary defines plague as "anything that afflicts or troubles; calamity; scourge." Further definitions include "any contagious epidemic disease that is deadly; esp., bubonic plague" and, from the Bible, "any of various calamities sent down as divine punishment." The verb form means "to vex; harass; trouble; torment."In Albert Camus' novel, The Plague, written soon after the Nazi occupation of France, the first sign of the epidemic is rats dying in numbers: "They came up from basements and cubby-holes, cellars and drains, in long swaying lines; they staggered in the light, collapsed and died, right next to people. At night, in corridors and side-streets, one could clearly hear the tiny squeaks as they expired. In the morning, on the outskirts of town, you would find them stretched out in the gutter with a little floret of blood on their pointed muzzles, some blown up and rotting, other stiff,with their whiskers still standing up."The rats are messengers, but—human nature being what it is—their message is not immediately heeded. Life must go on. There are errands to run, money to be made. The novel is set in Oran, an Algerian coastal town of commerce and lassitude, where the heat rises steadily to the point that the sea changes color, deep blue turning to a "sheen of silver or iron, making it painful to look at." Even when people start to die—their lymph nodes swollen, blackish patches spreading on their skin, vomiting bile, gasping for breath—the authorities' response is hesitant. The word "plague" is almost unsayable. In exasperation, the doctor-protagonist tells a hastily convened health commission: "I don't mind the form of words. Let's just say that we should not act as though half the town were not threatened with death, because then it would be."The sequence of emotions feels familiar. Denial is followed by faint anxiety, which is followed by concern, which is followed by fear, which is followed by panic. The phobia is stoked by the sudden realization that there are uncontrollable dark forces, lurking in the drains and the sewers, just beneath life's placid surface. The disease is a leveler, suddenly everyone is vulnerable, and the moral strength of each individual is tested. The plague is on everyone's minds, when it's not in their bodies. Questions multiply: What is the chain of transmission? How to isolate the victims?Plague and epidemics are a thing of the past, of course they are. Physical contact has been cut to a minimum in developed societies. Devices and their digital messages direct our lives. It is not necessary to look into someone's eyes let alone touch their skin in order to become, somehow, intimate. Food is hermetically sealed. Blood, secretions, saliva, pus, bodily fluids—these are things with which hospitals deal, not matters of daily concern.A virus contracted in West Africa, perhaps by a man hunting fruit bats in a tropical forest to feed his family, and cutting the bat open, cannot affect a nurse in Dallas, Texas, who has been wearing protective clothing as she tended a patient who died. Except that it does. "Pestilence is in fact very common," Camus observes, "but we find it hard to believe in a pestilence when it descends upon us."The scary thing is that the bat that carries the virus is not sick. It is simply capable of transmitting the virus in the right circumstances. In other words, the virus is always lurking even if invisible. It is easily ignored until it is too late.Pestilence, of course, is a metaphor as well as a physical fact. It is not just blood oozing from gums and eyes, diarrhea and vomiting. A plague had descended on Europe as Camus wrote. The calamity and slaughter were spreading through the North Africa where he had passed his childhood. This virus hopping today from Africa to Europe to the United States has come in a time of beheadings and unease. People put the phenomena together as denial turns to anxiety and panic. They sense the stirring of uncontrollable forces. They want to be wrong but they are not sure they are.At the end of the novel, the doctor contemplates a relieved throng that has survived: "He knew that this happy crowd was unaware of something that one can read in books, which is that the plague bacillus never dies or vanishes entirely, that it can remain dormant for dozens of years in furniture or clothing, that it waits patiently in bedrooms, cellars, trunks, handkerchiefs and old papers, and that perhaps the day will come when, for the instruction or misfortune of mankind, the plague will rouse its rats and send them to die in some well-contented city."上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationThis section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2".第3题中华文明经历了5000多年的历史变迁，但始终一脉相承，积淀着中华民族最深层的精神追求，代表着中华民族独特的精神标识，为中华民族生生不息、发展壮大供了丰厚滋养。
英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解第214期:进出口请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国的贸易市场规模非常大，因其进口量和出口量而闻名。
中国是最大的大米、玉米、烟草、花生和棉花的供应国之一，同时还出产许多工业产品，比如棉花产品、煤炭和其他产品。
中国还出口许多矿产资源。
在进、出口方面，美国和中国有良好的贸易关系。
除了农产品和矿产品外，中国还向美国出口制成品，像体育用品、玩具、电脑视频设备，甚至鞋类。
参考翻译China has a very large trade market and is known for its import and export volume. China is one of the largest suppliers of rice, corn, tobacco, peanuts, and cotton. China also produces a lot of industrial products such as cotton products, coal, and other products. It also exports many mineral resources. The United States and China have a good trade relationship when it comes to imports and exports. Other than agricultural and mining items, China also exports manufactured goods to the United States, such as sporting goods, toys, computer video devices, and even footwear.1.进口量和出口量:可译为import and export volume。
Unit4Amazing artSection B Using language课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.The beauty of the city lies the unique style of its buildings.2.With my eyes tightly (close),I dived in and made my way to the other end.3.As far as I’m concerned,it is urgent to strengthen people’s (aware)of environmental protection.4.I can (vivid) remember the day we met.5.Though (lack) money,his parents managed to send him to a university.6.One of the reasons why huge quantities of good soil(wash) away is that floods happen frequently in that area.7.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run)out.We must act immediately before there’s none left.8.It is believed that a new kind of drug (develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.9.The bridge (build) now was designed by a local company.10.Looking at the beef (cook) on the stove,the mother pictured the whole family having meals together.Ⅱ.短语填空1.They their tents and settled down for the night.2.Car manufacturers a vehicle identification number new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.3. how much time each task requires.4.I her offer a threat yesterday and apologised to her for my mistake.5.Everyone is very lazy in this team.Whenever it comes to doing chores,they the responsibility.6.Several research institutions were closed down fund.Ⅲ.语法专练用新学的语法知识,完成下列句子。
