牛津译林版八上《Unit8 Natural disasters》第1课时练习题

Unit8 Natural disasters 同步练习Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. They’ll wait if the rain_____________ (not stop)2. Look! How wonderfully the children_____________ (dance)!3. The sun _______ (shine) brightly in the morning and the students left for school happily.4. _________ (step) on the snakes is very dangerous for people.5. Thanks for agreeing ___________ (show) some photos to us.6. Can’t you hear someone ___________ (scream) for help now?7. My father warned me _________ (not watch) too much TV.8. The teacher told us that the earth _________ (go) round the sun.9. When I met Miss Li in the street yesterday, I stopped ___________ (talk) to her.10. Xiao Li is interested in _______ (watch) foreign films. His favorite film is "alone at home."Ⅱ.单项选择( ) 1. The policeman asked the driver so carelessly.A．never to drive B. doesn’t drive C. to not drive( ) 2. The house is so old that a big rain can .A．wash away it B. wash away it C. be washed away( ) 3. Two boys lost their way a snowy afternoon.A. onB. atC. inD. to( ) 4. We have got everything ready. So we need _______.A. something elseB. else somethingC. nothing elseD. elsenothing( ) 5. I told myself to stay _______.A. wake upB. wakeC. awakeD. woke( ) 6. ---Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ________. I don’t want to take it.--- But, dear, it’s good for you.A.goodB. wellC. terribleD. terribly( ) 7. In 1976, a big earthquake ______ Tangshan.A. hitB. reachedC. touchedD. caught( ) 8. ----- ? ------It’s rainy.A. How’s the weatherB. What do you think of itC. What does it look likeD. Who’s this( ) 9. ------What do you think of Mr. Li’s teaching?------Oh , no one teaches than him.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good( ) 10. Our teacher told Simon _______ forget _______ the door.A. not... to lockB. not to... to lockC. not... lockingD. not to... lockingⅢ.阅读理解About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. But a huge stone feel from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road, but they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked. “Well,” they said sadly. “There’s nothing we can do about it. We’ll have to change the way. “At this time a boy about 12years old said.” I think I can help you to move the stone away.”“You? “They shouted. “What are you talking about? “The men all laughed at the boy.The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted. “The stone is gone. “More people ran out to see what had happened. It was true. T he stone wasn’t on the road any longer. It wasn’t even near the road. The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said,” I buried it.”The people looked rather surprised. “You see, ”he said,” I dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth. “The villagers shouted,”Clever boy! Clever boy! “And some of them said, “Why didn’t we think out this good idea?”( ) 1.Around 500 years ago, this story happened in a small________.A．town B. village C. city D. country( )2. After the earthquake. ________.A. many people in the village diedB. nothing happenedC. the whole village was covered with big stonesD. a huge stone fell down the mountain and stood in the middle of the road( )3. The stone was moved out of the road by ________.A.an old manB. a young manC. a boyD. a girl( )4. In the end, the huge stone was ________.A.in the earthB. in the houseC. in the riverD. on the road side( )5. From the passage, we can see that________.A. the boy was stronger than the villagersB. the villagers were very foolish.C. the boy was very bright and good at thinkingD. the villagers were all proud of the boy before the earthquake happened.Ⅳ.根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词Earthquake are one of the most violent (厉害的) and terrible kinds of naturaldisasters. We cannot p_____1___ them, and we don’t know when th ey will h 2 . This makes earthquakes very d 3 Recently, there have been big earthquakes in China, Japan, India, and El Salvador.What c 4 earthquakes? Well, all the countries and oceans of the e 5 __ are sitting on large plates which surround the earth. These p 6 fit together like a big puzzle, and they m around. Earthquakes happen when two plates move against each other. The earth moves up and d 7 , like an ocean wave.We do not know when earthquakes will happen, but we can do some things to keep s8 .We can make tall buildings and houses s 9 . And we can teach people what to do if there is an earthquake. This way, we can make these natural disasters just a little l 10 terrible.。

知识梳理【短语学习】1. wash away ☆【用法】wash away 把……冲走【例句】The rain washed away the rubbish on the street. 雨水把街上的垃圾冲走了。

【考点】考查短语wash away的用法【易错点】wash away代词放中间【拓展】move away 移开put away 收拾go away 离开fly away 飞走【考题链接】The flood ________________________ the village. Many people died.A. went awayB. washed awayC. moved awayD. turned away答案：B思路分析：wash away 把……冲走。

句意为：洪水冲走了村庄，很多人死了。

2. hear about ☆【用法】hear about 听说，相当于hear of【例句】I have never heard of the man before. What is he like?我以前从没听说过这个人。

他是个什么样的人？【考点】考查hear about, hear of短语的用法【易错点】hear about, hear of, hear from的区别【考题链接】I never ________________________the place. What about you?A. heard fromB. heard aboutC. heard toD. heard at答案：B思路分析：hear about 听说。

3. come down ☆【用法】come down 坍塌，倒塌【例句】The house came down after the heavy rain. 大雨过后，房子坍塌了。

【考点】考查come down的用法【易错点】come down 后没有宾语【拓展】fall down 摔倒calm down 镇静，平静break down 出故障turn down 调低【考题链接】Leave here at once. It seems that the building _________________.A. will calm downB. is broken downC. is coming downD. fall down答案：C思路分析：come down 坍塌，倒塌。

8A Unit 8 Natural disasters第一课时（20分钟）班级：姓名：学号：评价：______________一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Houston is the _____________ ( win ) of the basketball match.2. I hope there ___________ ( be ) another charity show next week3. There are _______________ ( hundred) of people by the sea.4. I ___________ ( sleep ) when it started to rain.5. Look! Eddie ____________ ( mop ) up the floor.6. There are many students ____________ ( play ) football in the playground.7. The earthquake in Tangshan ____________ ( kill ) millions of people several years ago8. I ___________ ( not go ) back home until I finish my homework.9. We should do something ___________ (prevent) flood.10. You will get ___________ ( lose ) if you go out by yourself.二、单项选择.( ) 1. ____fine mornings, old people get together and do exercise by the lake.A. OnB. AtC. ToD. In ( ) 2 There were _______ victims in the war.A. two thousandsB. thousands ofC. two thousand ofD. two thousand of( ) 3. women and a man ___________ in the water when the flood came.A. were doingB. doesC. was doingD. did( ) 4._______ weather we have today!A. What a fineB. What fineC. How fineD. How fine a( ) 5.The car ______ the tree, and the driver _____ his leg.A. hit; hurtB. hurt; hitC. hurt; hurtD. hit; hit( ) 6.People__________ at home when the snowstorm______________.A. were watching TV, happenedB. was watching TV, happenedC. watched TV, happened ( ) 7.There is a piece of glass on the road. Would you like ______ with me?A. move it awayB. move away itC. moving it awayD. to move it away ( ) 8.The rain is ______ and the wind is _______.A. heavy; strongB. heavily; hardlyC. big; strongD. heavily; hard三、阅读理解One day, my wife and I went shopping. We took a car as we had a lot of things to buy.My brother and his family were going to spend their weekend with us. We stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later we came back to the car, each of us carried a lot of things. Then the trouble started------We couldn‟t open the car door.“Oh, dear,” said my wife. “What are we going to do?” “Let‟s ask the policeman.” I said. The policeman was very kind and was very glad to do. A few minutes later he got the door open.Just at the moment, an angry man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?”( ) 1. The writer and his wife went to the shop by car because _______.A. the shop was far away from his home.B. they had a lot of things to buy.C. his brother‟s family were going to spend the weekend with them.D. they don‟t like walking.( ) 2. They stopped their car _______.A. at the back of the shopB. in front of the shopC. in the front of the post officeD. at the back of post office( ) 3. When they came back to the car _______A. they couldn‟t find their carB. they found their car was broken.C. they found their car was lostD. they couldn‟t open the car( ) 4. _______ opened the car door in the end.A. The policemanB. The writerC. The writer‟s wifeD. The angry man( ) 5. The man was angry because _______.A. he found his bike was brokenB. he found his car was lostC. the policeman was trying to open the door.D. he found some strangers had opened his car door.四、任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

牛津译林版8上Unit 8 Natural disasters Reading 1提优训练Ⅰ．根据所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空1. The wall is made up of____________(砖头)and stones.2. Can you hear my __________ (心脏) beating?3. Do you _____________ (仍然) have Julie's phone number?4. It gets ____________ (黑暗)about ten o'clock during the summer.5. Don't go near the edge-it isn't____________ (安全的).6. I have a ____________ (轻微的)headache.7. They were________________ (困住的)in it for 20 minutes.8. ___________ (平静)down and tell me what happened.9. The park is open to the public during _________ ( 日) hours.10. Be ___________ (安静的), children. Mr Wu has something important to tell you.Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I suddenly heard her_________ (scream) for help and turned around at once.2. He is driving fast along the road in the____________ (direct)of Nanjing.3. The average person's heart _____________ (beat)70 times a minute.4. When I found my poor dog under a tree,he was still __________ (live), but very weak.5. I wish you'd stop ______________ (shout)at the children.6. I couldn't fall __________ (sleep) last night because of the exciting news.Ⅲ．根据所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空1. "Who's there?" asked David in a 1__________voice.2. The brave boy rushed into the fire without anyf ___________ . He wanted to save his mother.3. Alice was laughing and joking, but her sister remained s_____________4. She was so n__________about her exams that she couldn't sleep.5. My m ___________ went empty when I saw him. I didn't even know how to greet him.6. S___________ everyone is here,let's begin our class.7. I went to bed a __________ I finished doing my homework yesterday evening.8. How many villagers live in this mountain v____________.Ⅳ．选择合适的词组填空1. More than a hundred of miners (矿工)__________ under the ground. Their families were all worried.2. The policemen and soldiers(士兵) were ___________ to reach them, but it was too dtifficult.3. People didn't know how long these miners could________4. Policemen and soldiers are really great. They can___________ when there is danger.5. One hundred more policemen and soldiers were coming They would arrive in 2 hours.6. It's difficult for people to survive if there isn't enough air.V．单项选择1. There were vietims(受害者)in the war.A. five thousandsB. thousands ofC. six thousand ofD. two thousands of2. At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart _____fast.A. shakingB. beatingC. jumpingD. running3. Nobody knows what's going his mind. He is standing there with a strange expression(表情)A. acrossB. throughC. crossD. around4. --Were you when you were speaking in front of so many people?--Not at all. I spent plenty of time preparing for it, you know.A. calmB. nervousC. patientD. surprised5. --What's wrong with Mark today?--He has got a cold and feels a little uncomfortable.A. smallB. bigC. slight D lightⅥ．将下列句子翻译成英语1．当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。

Natural disasters练习反馈：一．词组互译1. 远离危险2. 撞上 ___3. 尽快出去4. 浓烟 ___5. 在铁路上骑车 _____6. 着火 ___7. 回到大楼里 8. 遵循交通规则 ___ 二．根据句意，用所给的单词的正确形式填空：1.Did you hear about the car accident? The victim was badly __________ (hur t).2.The road is easily ___________ (cover) with snow after snowstorms.3.I f you aren’t care ful with the fire, it can be ___________ (danger).4.After being saved from the deep hole, the little girl still felt ___________(nerve).5.As soon as people heard of it, they took ___________ (act) to help the poorchildren.7. Their car c___________ into a big tree and it was broken.8. Do you know the traffic ___________ (规则) ？三．选择题：( ) 1. Our teacher told Simon _______ forget _______ the door.A. not; to lockB. not to; to lockC. not; lockingD. not to; locking ( ) 2. The young man is _______ to reach the apples.A.enough tallB.tall enoughC. too tallD. so tall ( ) 3. I _______my homework while my parents _______ TV last night.A. did; watchingC. did ; were watching B. was doing; were watchingD. would do; were watching( ) 4. Amy went into the room, took off her coat and _______ down on the sofa.A.will sitB. was sittingC. satD. is sitting.( ) 5. --- I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. --- Oh, sorry . I ______ in the supermarket at that time.A.a m shoppingB. shopC. was shoppingD. shopped( ) 6. There ______ a large number of students in our school. The number of the students ______ over three thousand.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is( ) 7. I don’t know if Tom _____ here tomorrow. If he _____, I’ll tell you.A. comes, comesB. will come, comesC. comes, will comeD. will come, will come( ) 8. The teacher told me _________when I left the classroom.A. lock the doorB. to lock the doorC. to knock at the doorD. knock at the door( ) 9. The wetland can ________ food and shelter ______ plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.A. provide…forB. provide…withC. make…forD. provides…for ( ) 10. When I was working on a maths problem, a good idea went ______my head.A. overB. inC. aboutD. through（）11. There will be ________space for plants, animals and birds.A. little and littleB. less and littleC. little and lessD. less and less（）12. The question is ________for him to answer.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily （）13. There ________a football match tonight.A. wereB. areC. wasD. will be四．翻译下列的句子：1. 如果有人受伤，请立即拨打120。

Unit 8 Natural disastersComic strip & Welcome to the unit核心单词1. ____________ n. 地震2. ____________ n. 长途汽车3. ____________ n. 洪水，水灾4. ____________ n. 村庄5. ____________ n. 风暴，暴(风)雨重点短语1. ____________ 全湿了2. ____________ 自然灾害3. ____________擦干净4. ____________成千上万的5. ____________冲走6. ____________撞击7. ____________着火重点句型1. I ____________ when it ____________ rain. 我正在睡觉，天下起雨来了。

2. ____________ you hear the rain? 难道你没有听见下雨吗？3. Who will ____________ the water if I go home without you?如果我不带你回家那么谁来把水拖干净呢？4. Earthquake kills ____________ people 地震使成千上万人丧生5. Flood ____________ village 洪水冲走了村庄6. Lightning hit a classroom building and it ____________.一幢教学楼被闪电击中而着火了。

Reading核心单词1. ____________ n. 摇动；震动2. ____________ adj. 响亮的3. ____________ vi. & vt. 摇动；震动4. ____________ n. 方向5. ____________ conj. 当……的时候6. ____________ n. 摇动，震动7. ____________ adj. 寂静的8. ____________ conj. 是否9. ____________ adj. 紧张不安的10. ____________n. 心脏11. ____________ vi. & vt. 使规律作响12. ____________ n. 头脑13. ____________ conj. 由于，既然14. ____________ adv. 仍然15. ____________ adj. 活着的16. ____________ n. 黑暗重点短语1. _____________________ 轻微的晃动2. _____________________ 很大的噪声3. _____________________ 害怕4. _____________________ 一点也不5. _____________________ 尽某人最大的努力6. _____________________ 四面八方7. _____________________ 崩塌；坍塌8. _____________________ 一阵恐惧9. _____________________ 冷静下来10. _____________________找到出路11. _____________________ 呼救重点句型1. At first，I felt _____________________. 一开始，我感到一阵轻微的晃动。

译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难；不幸，祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净（mopped mopping）up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干，把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There a re thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故，意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。

A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。

6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞；碰撞crash into 猛撞，碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。

Grammar一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. When I got home, my pet dog (lie) on the floor, dead.2. They (discuss) a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday.3. you (look) for the lost child the whole morning?4. What you (do) from nine to ten yesterday evening?5.—Why didn't you answer my phone last night?—Oh, I (listen) to music and didn't hear the ring.6. We all wonder why his new car (break) down on his way to work.7. The film was so boring that he fell (sleep) halfway through.8. Professor Wang (make) a speech on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.二、单项选择。

( )1. you are watching the show, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396.A. AsB. SinceC. BecauseD. Before( )2.—Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.—Oh,I the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for( )3.—Why didn't you open the door for me, Jim?—I clothes in the bathroom. I didn't hear the knock.A. am washingB. have washedC. was washingD. washed( )4. Some children were making a snowman little Tom fell down.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since( )5.—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.—Oh, I the film Me and My Motherland at that time.A. was watchingB. watchedC. am watchingD. watch( )6. I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week.—Pardon? I about something else just now. will she come back?A. was thinking; How longB. thought; How oftenC. was thinking; How soonD. thought; When( )7. What book you when you me at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?A. did; read; was seeingB. did; read; sawC. were; reading; sawD. were; reading; was seeing( )8.—Did you see anyone walk by just now? —No, I a movie.A. have watchedB. was watchingC. watchedD. am watching( )9. Look! The cat is still after it fell down from the tall tree.A. aliveB. liveC. livedD. survived( )10. While everyone the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.A. is laughing atB. laughed atC. laughs atD. was laughing at三、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。

牛津译林版八年级英语上Unit8 Natural disastersm同步练习含答案牛津译林版八年级英语上Unit8 Natural disastersm同步练习含答案A test for unit 8Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(真的) story.2. A car crashed into the bridge and fell into the river. The police are checking what _____________(引起) the disaster.(方向) when they heard the big noise.4. White snow ____________(覆盖)the land and everything looks white and clean.5. His car _____________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.6. In 19 happened in Tangshan in China..always comes after lighting. 9. Taking a short rest at noon is good for your body and m__________.10. Listen! We can hear the strong wind b________ outside.Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I hope this information will help you understand the ________ (important) of study.2. If more and more wetlands disappear, there will be ________ and________(little) space for plants and animals.3. Milk is the ________ (nature) food for young babies.4. Animals ran ________ (wild) everywhere.5. He always tells lies to me. I think he is a ______ (honest)boy, soI can’t believe him.6. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me __________ (angry).7. I_______ (read) at 9:00 last night. What ________you________(do) atthat time?(cook) when I10. _____ Amy ____ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00a.m. yesterday?Ⅲ. 单项选择( )1. —________ is the weather like today?—It’s _________.A. How; windyB. What; windyC. How; windD. What; wind( )2. Last night I heard a noise _________ thunder.。

牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit 8 Natural disasters》2017年同步练习卷（1）副标题一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1.The ____ boy is my brother．（）A. sleepingB. asleepC. sleepsD. slept【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是睡着的那个男孩是我的兄弟．这里缺少一个形容词作定语来修饰后面的名词男孩，故选A睡着的，现在分词作形容词．B 睡着的，只作表语，不能作定语，C睡觉，动词三单，D睡觉，动词的过去式．睡着的那个男孩是我的兄弟．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.Rock music may ________ nice to young people，but most old people can't stand it．（）A. hearB. soundC. lookD. listen【答案】B【解析】答案：B hear，听见；sound，听起来像；look，看；listen，听；根据题干分析此空后面是形容词nice，所以此空要用系动词sound（听起来），故选B．摇滚音乐可能对年轻人听起来不错，但大多数老年人不能忍受．根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．3.The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her ___________．（）A. slowlyB. clearlyC. quietlyD. careful【答案】B【解析】答案：B；slowly，慢慢地；clearly，清晰地；quietly，安静地；careful，细心的；根据句中信息The teacher speaks loudly可知目的是"学生都能听清"，故选B．老师说话的声音很大以便于所有的学生都能听清．认真比较四个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．4.-Jack，who helped make the m model ship？-Nobody!I made it all by ．（）A. your，； myB. your，mineC. you，myselfD. you，mine【答案】C【解析】答案C your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词；you你，你们，主格或宾格；根据"helped____ make"可知这动词help的后面要用宾格．另外根据"Nobody!"可知没人帮我，是我自己做的．故选C--杰克，谁帮助你做的这个模型？--没人！全部是我自己做的．首先要明白这几个代词的意思，然后根据具体的题意选择恰当的代词，特别是在一些代词在固定搭配的使用．5.Sam enjoyed collecting．He has collected over three _______stamps．（）A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of【答案】A【解析】答案：A hundred，百，表示几百时，hundred后面不加s；hundred后面跟of 时，其后面加s，表示好几百，因为前面有基数词three修饰，所以用hundred，故选A．Sam喜欢收集，他已经收集了300多张邮票了．本题考查了"数字+hundred和hundreds of"的区别，是学生容易做错的一个考点，需加注意．二、补充句子（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）6.There are many natural______ （灾难）in the world every year．【答案】disasters【解析】答案：disasters．考查翻译填空．句意：世界上每年都有许多自然灾害．根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：灾难，英语表达是disaster．前有many，所以这里用复数形式，故答案为disasters．世界上每年都有许多自然灾害．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．7.The______ （地震） in Lushan killed many people．【答案】earthquake【解析】答案：earthquake．根据The--（地震） in Lushan killed many people，可知芦山的地震夺去了许多人的生命．the+名词形式，earthquake，名词，地震．故填earthquake．芦山的地震夺去了许多人的生命．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．8.It is dangerous to travel by ship this week．There will be a______ （风暴）on the sea．【答案】storm【解析】答案：storm．根据It is dangerous to travel by ship this week．There will be a--（风暴）on the sea，可知这星期乘船旅行是危险的．海上会有暴风雨．a+名词单数形式，storm，名词，风暴．故填storm．这星期乘船旅行是危险的．海上会有暴风雨．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．9.Our geography teacher asked，"Which comes first，______ （闪电） or thunder？" 【答案】lightning【解析】答案：lightning．根据Our geography teacher asked，"Which comes first，--（闪电） or thunder？"可知我们的地理老师问："哪个先来到，闪电还是雷声？"这里or前后的词性应该是一样的，后面是名词形式，前面也应该是名词形式，lightning，名词，闪电．故填lightning．我们的地理老师问："哪个先来到，闪电还是雷声？"本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．10.There are lots of people in this______ （村庄）．【答案】village【解析】答案：village．根据There are lots of people in this--（村庄）．可知这个村子里有很多人．this+名词单数形式，village，名词，村庄，故填village．这个村子里有很多人．本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．11.So much water fell down from the mountain and ______ many houses．Don't worry．The monkey won't ______ ．It is good at climbing trees．The firemen are trying their best to find out who ______ in the forest．The members of the football team said nothing after they ______ yesterday．______ people will lose their jobs if the factory closes．【答案】【小题1】washed away【小题2】fall from tree【小题3】started big fire【小题4】lost the game【小题5】Thousands of【解析】1．washed away【解析】考查短语应用．根据句意"大量的水从山上流下来，冲走了许多房子．"，结合备选词汇，可知空中信息应为"冲走"，wash away意为"冲走"，根据句中"fell down"，知空中动词应该用过去式，故填：washed away．2．fall from tree【解析】考查短语应用．根据句意"不要担心．这个猴子不会从树上掉下来．它擅长爬树．"，结合备选词汇，可知空中信息应为"从树上掉下来"，fall from tree 意为"从树上掉下来"，根据句中"won't"，知空中动词应该用原形，故填：fall from tree．3．started big fire【解析】考查短语应用．根据句意"消防队员正在尽最大努力弄清谁在森林里放了这场大火．"，结合备选词汇，可知空中信息应为"放了这场大火"，start big fire 意为"放了这场大火"，根据句意推理知空中动词应该用过去式，故填：started big fire．4．lost the game【解析】考查短语应用．根据句意"足球队里的队员们昨天在输了比赛之后什么也没说．"，结合备选词汇，可知空中信息应为"输了比赛"，lose the game意为"输掉比赛"，根据句中"said"，知空中动词应该用过去式，故填：lost the game．5．Thousands of【解析】考查短语应用．根据句意"如果这些工厂关闭成千上万的人将会失业．"，结合备选词汇，可知空中信息应为"成千上万"，Thousands of意为""，根据句中"成千上万"，故填：Thousands of．1．大量的水从山上流下来，冲走了许多房子．2．不要担心．这个猴子不会从树上掉下来．它擅长爬树．3．消防队员正在尽最大努力弄清谁在森林里放了这场大火．4．足球队里的队员们昨天在输了比赛之后什么也没说．5．如果这些工厂关闭成千上万的人将会失业．在"解答"时，要点明每一小题的具体考点，根据前后句句意推理得出应选词汇，另外还要注意适当的形式．12.特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树．The big flood______ many houses and big trees．【答案】washed away【解析】答案．washed away根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"冲垮"，其英文表达方式是"wash away"，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为washed away．The big flood washed away many houses and big trees．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．13.在这次地震中，成千上万人遇难．The earthquake killed______ people．【答案】thousands of【解析】答案．thousands of根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"成千上万"，其英文表达方式是"thousands of"，结合，故答案为thousands of．The earthquake killed thousands of people．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．14.昨天一个年轻人从5楼摔下来，但是伤得不重．Yesterday a young man______ the fifth floor，but he didn't hurt badly．【答案】fell from【解析】答案：fell from．根据 didn't 可以判断句子用的时态是一般过去时，从…摔下来的英语说法是fall from．故填fell from．Yesterday a young man fell from the fifth floor，but he didn't hurt badly．此题考查固定短语及词汇的综合运用．做题时一是确定出正确的词汇；二是在联系关键词及固定短语的基础上填入其单词的正确形式．15.台风来临时男孩正在步行回家．The boy______ home when the typhoon came．【答案】was walking【解析】答案：was walking．考查汉译英．原句缺少"正在步行"．when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时态，主句用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语boy单数，用was．"步行"walk．现在分词是walking．答案是was walking．The boy was walking home when the typhoon came．考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．16.雷电来临时女孩们正在卧室里做家庭作业．The girls______ their homework in their bedroom when the thunder and lightning came．【答案】were doing【解析】答案：were doing．考查汉译英．原句缺少"正在做"．根据came过去式．可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语girls复数，用were．"做"do．现在分词doing．答案是were doing．The girls were doing their homework in their bedroom when the thunder and lightning came．考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．。