2018年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练三介词、形容词和副词
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,河北小考重难点突破专题七形容词和副词 第一节形彖词和副词辨析考纲要求 1•形容词(包括比较级和最高级)2•副词(包括比较级和最高级)考查点年份 题号 选项设置 分值形容词词 义辨析201728 patient/lucky/possible/traditional1分40 1 azy/noisy/hungry/sleepy 1分 44helpful/harmful/p eacefulpainful 1分 2016 31sweet/luckv/stran ge/funny 1分 201530thankful/careful/useful/helpful 1分 41heavy/full/much/ 1分 long78 asleep1分 201431cute/strong/fast/straight1分 47 bored/tired/p 1 eas ed/surprised 1分 54little/good/great/bad1分 2013 47good/bad/rich/po or 1分 形容词副 词混合辨析2013 42 quick/quickly/us eful/usefully 1分 副词词义 辨析2017 43 quietly/proudly/p olitely/suddenly 1分 201533 mainlv/reallv/oos sibly/hardly 1分 201451 weakly/quickly/sl owly/quietly 1分 201352usually/ever/som etimes/never 1分 51often/ever/seldo m/never 1分 形容词副 词转换201774 careful carefull1分 X2016 78 easy —easily 1分 2015 77 safe —safely 1分 201483polite ——politely1分,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势河北中考单项选择对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在对词义辨析比较等级,及形容词、副词的转化的考 查上。
2018 年中考英语真题--形容词和副词( ) 1.(2018 安徽)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick( ) 2. (2018 海南)Li Lei's mother him because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry withB. was pleased withC. was proud of( ) 3. (2018 河北)This dog looks . It's wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful( ) 4.(2018 江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient( )5.(2018 福建) --- How ! There are no workers in the bank.-----It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring( )6.(2018 云南)Don't play games on the computer all day. It's to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful( ) 7.(2018 青海)-I was very when I arrived late for the dinner party.A. embarrassedB. relaxedC. uncomfortable( )8.(2018 连云港) --- H arry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.----Sorry, Mum. I won't do it next time.A. politeB. rudeC. activeD. careless( ) 9(2018 海南)Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. higherC. activeD. careless( )10.(2018 扬州) -- I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive ( )11.(2018 贵阳)China has a history of over'5,000 years. It is one of the countries in the world.A. biggestB. richestC. oldest( )12.(2018 本溪)What news! We've never had such a long vacation before.A. missingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting( )13.(2018 辽阳)I had a trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.A. wonderfulB. terribleC. dangerousD. delicious( )14. (2018 葫芦岛)The artist is so ............. He can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. creativeC. dangerousD. friendly( )15.(2018 抚顺)Your advice is very to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. importantD. valuable( )16.(2018 包头)He is a person, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. seriousB. patient C .kind D. humorous( )17.(2018 武汉)We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasantB. anxiousC. hopefulD. disappointing( )18.(2018 白银)After two years' physical training, he was and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter( )19.(2018 东营) --- L ook, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!----So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.A. commonB. modernC. importantD. traditional( )20.(2018 泰州)It's for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky( )21.(2018 恩施州) --- What's the time? My watch is .----It's a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. broken( )22.(2018 襄阳) -- Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam?----Yes. But it's too , and I can't afford it.A. popularB. lovelyC. cheapD. expensive( )23.(2018 荆州)----I do feel a little about making a speech.----Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A. angryB. disappointedC. nervousD. bored( )24.(2018 宜昌) --- H ow are you getting on with your cousin?----Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities his spare time.A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful( )25. (2018 无锡) ---- D o you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It's so funny!----Well, no, to be , I think it's quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest( )26.(2018 温州) --- D id you find the way to the new library?----Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common( )27.(2018 天津) --- C an you open a gift after you receive it in England?----Yes. We don't have to wait.A. mainlyB. immediatelyC. nearlyD. loudly( )28.(2018 ft西)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally( )29.(2018 重庆A 卷)I can't hear the teacher with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely( )30.(2018 重庆B 卷)It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly( )31. (2018 安徽)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally( )32.(2018 滨州)I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly( )33. (2018 苏州) ---- I'm going to miss you, dear.----I feel the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly( )34. (2018 菏泽)When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help .A. latelyB. widelyC. politely( )35.(2018 孝感)-How do you feel about your hometown?-It's beautiful, in winter.A. nearlyB. deeplyC. clearlyD. especially( )36. (2018 贵港) ---- M rs. Green is always kind to her students.-----Yes. And she cares about them like their parents.A. trulyB. hardlyC. quietlyD. clearly( )37.(2018 海南)Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. often( )38.(2018 南京)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom( )39.(2018 白银)---Is dinner ready?---Not .A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever( )40.(2018 上海)Old Mr. Green doesn't feel because some students visit him regularly.A. sadlyB. gentlyC. lonelyD. angrily( )41.(2018 宿迁)---It's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.----That sounds .A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly( )42. (2018 呼和浩特)Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things?A. boredB. boringC. tiringD. angrily( )43. (2018 北京)Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest( )44. (2018 河南) ---- W hy don't you get yourself a job?-----That's said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest( )45.(2018 广东) --- What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?----Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting( )46. (2018 云南) --- W hat do you think of your junior high school life?----I think it is one of periods in my life.A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. much wonderfulD. the most wonderful ( )47.(2018 昆明)After we cleaned up the room, it looked than before.A. tidierB. tidiestC. worseD. worst( )48.(2018 成都) --- Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?----Of course weekdays. Because I'm weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. the busiest( )49.(2018 长沙) -- Do the twins look the same?----No, Jane is taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a littleD. a few( )50.(2018 呼和浩特)-Many boy students think physics is geography.----I agree. I'm weak in geography.A. much difficult thanB. as difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than ( )51.(2018 黄冈) --- How hard you are working, Helen!----We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest j( )52. (2018 天水)Can you do the work well with time and people?A. less, fewB. few, littleC. less, fewerD. fewer, less( )53. (2018 眉ft) ---- N ext Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.----Why not make some ourselves? It will be much .A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting ( )54. (2018 内江) --- T ime is money.-----But I think time is money.A. as important asB. more important thanC. the most importantD. less important as( )55. (2018 凉ft州)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult ( )56.(2018 资阳) --- It is reported that Friday will be of the week.----OK, I will take some warm clothes with me.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. the coldest ( )60.(2018 辽阳) --- I feel after a night's good sleep.----Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax.A. very tiredB. more tiredC. less tiredD. the most tired ( )61.(2018 铜仁) --- I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.-----The Internet makes the world .A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small ( )62.(2018 百色)Many students think that singing songs is listening to music.A. more happyB. the most excitingC.as interested asD. as relaxing as ( )63.(2018 滨州) --- H ome is place wherever you go.----Yes. There's no place like home.A. warmB. WarmerC. warmestD. the warmest ( )64. (2018 株洲)Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot today.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well( )65. (2018 江西)----Could I speak to Paul? I phoned .----Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlier C .earliest D. later( )66.(2018 广西)Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did in this exam.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )67.(2018 泸州)We are happy to see our city is developing these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly ( )68.(2018 湘西)Alice does her homework as as Peter.A. carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulD. more carefully ( )69.(2018 宿迁)The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB.as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as ( )70.(2018 南充) I think that Eric writes as as Betty.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. carefully。
形容词和副词6.Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer. (2018呼和浩特)A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly参考答案:C4.-What do you think of the woman singer?-Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs. (2018呼和浩特)A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly参考答案:A13.Let’s open the windows to have some _____ air here. (2018天津)A. cheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh参考答案:D14.I _____ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. (2018天津)A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually参考答案:D5.Meimei thinks maths is _____ than Chinese. (2018天津)A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. very easy参考答案:B15.-Why do people there _____ use umbrella in the sun?-Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. (2018三亚)A. hardlyB. oftenC. always参考答案:A8.I lost my ticket, but _____ the travel agent gave me another one. (2018江西)A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly参考答案:C6.-The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.-Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s _____.(2018江西)A. beautifulB. more beautifulC.the most beautifulD. less beautiful参考答案:C13.In North America, _____ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. (2018苏州)A. smallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largest参考答案:D1.My time in the middle school was one of _____ periods of my life. (2018杭州)A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting参考答案:D7.The boy looked _____ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.(2018广州)A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly参考答案:A3.Emma looked after her pet dog _____ of all her friends.(2018广州)A.carefulB.most carefulC.more carefullyD.the most carefully参考答案:D。
语法专项训练三介词、形容词和副词介词1.—How long have you learnt English?— five years.A.SinceB.ForC.InD.At2.—Who’s the man black?—He’s Mr.Wang.A.inB.withC.onD.of3.We all know that paper is made wood.A.forB.inC.fromD.to4.It’s bad children leave home at night parents’ accompany.A.of; to; withoutB.for; to; atC.to; for; withD.for; to; without5. the age of thirty, Peter went to Australia to look for a job.A.OnB.AtC.FromD.By6.Take good care of your son. I saw him walking the river. It’s dangerous.A.withB.fromC.towardsD.at7.Sue, please put your homework my desk. I’ll see it tomorrow.A.fromB.onC.forD.to8.Look! The plane is flying the bridge.A.onB.atC.aboutD.over9.(2022天津)Before you get off the bus, you should wait it has stopped.A.untilB.butC.becauseD.so10.Sam shows a talent for languages. He can speak French English, Russian and Chinese.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.without11.It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for12.—What time do you usually get up on weekends, Lily?—I get up 7:00.A.byB.forC.inD.at13.—Thanks the engineer. They couldn’t succeed his help.—To show their appreciation, they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.A.for; withoutB.for; withC.to; withoutD.to; with14.(2021湖南湘潭) —How do you study for a test, Eric?—I study working with a group.A.byB.withC.in15. my surprise, the twins have nothing common.A.In; inB.To; inC.With; onD.For; of16.—How do you study English?—I study English talking with foreign students.A.byB.inC.atD.on17.Linda can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits her is very big and tall.A.behindB.besideC.in front ofD.in the front of18.—Guess how much does it cost?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with19.The accident took place a cold February evening.A.onB.inC.atD.for20.—Why don’t you order that kind of pie?—You mean the one apples and honey in it?A.inB.onC.byD.with21.Soccer is different American football. It’s played all over the world.A.fromB.forC.inD.on22.Several days has passed the accident happened.A.sinceB.afterC.asD.until23.The girl can say “Happy New Year!”different languages.A.ofB.withC.byD.in24.—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window.—Oh, it’s dangerous to do that.A.toB.throughC.overD.across25.We’ll meet the school gate Saturday morning.A.on; atB.at; onC.in; onD.at; in26.We all like football Tony. He likes basketball.A.besideB.exceptC.besidesD.of27.The light is coming in the glass and the room seems lightful.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.for28.They have learnt French many years.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.at29.I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself.A.withB.toC.forD.against30.—Hi, Peter! Tomorrow is our mother’s birthday. What are you going to buy her?—I’m going to buy her a scarf.A.toB.forC.inD.from形容词和副词1.—Do you consider yourself a rude person?— not. I always have good manners.A.ProbablyuallyC.GenerallyD.Certainly2.—Do you like the Western food, Lily?—No, I think Chinese food is than that of Western countries.A.more deliciousB.the most deliciousC.not as deliciousD.much delicious3.—Can you answer this question?—Sorry, I can understand it.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly4.—What do you think of Chongqing?—I think it’s becoming than before.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest5.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, during the Spring Festival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially6.This boy is one of the boys in our village. We should learn from him.A.thankfulB.more thankfulC.most thankfulD.less thankful7.—You look so . What’s wrong?—I can’t find my ID card.A.tiredB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed8.—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday. —That’s so cool.She sold out products than any others last year.A.the mostB.moreC.fewer9.—What do you think of the film?—It’s great. I have seen such a wonderful film before.A.neverB.oftenC.justD.yet10.—Nancy, I bought you a new watch.—Thank you, dear. It’s what I want.A.justB.stillC.neverD.almostpared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people information.A.muchB.moreC.most12.(2022天津)Although he failed many times, he gave up his dream.A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always13. careful you are, mistakes you will make.A.The more; the moreB.The less; the fewerC.The more; the fewerD.The less; the less14.There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their children are the of all.A.as beautiful asB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.beautiful15.(2021四川达州) —Which country has a population, China or Canada?—China. Canada is a lot crowded than China.A.bigger; lessB.bigger; moreC.smaller; lessD.smaller; more16.—I think English is as as math.—I agree with you.A.more interestingB.most interestingC.the most interestingD.interesting17.Grace is pretty healthy because she exercises and eats a lot of vegetables.A.neverB.hardlyC.sometimesD.often18.Take care when you are driving, in a summer storm like this.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.recently19.I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know they will stay there.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast20.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my history book. Have you seen it ? —Sorry, I haven’t.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere21.—Have you heard the song StayHereForever?—Yes. It sounds .A.quietlyB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully22.—Fred is studying Chinese in an evening school.—Is that true? He has told me about it.A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never23.—Wow! What a park! You can hardly hear the traffic!—Yes, and no one is shouting.A.noisyB.busyC.crowdedD.quiet24.—did you join the sports club?—When I came to the school.A.WhenB.How longC.How soonD.Why25.Helen isn’t a friend of mine. I feel sorry for her.A.true; trueB.truly; trueC.true; trulyD.truly; truly26.The weather in Shenyang is even colder.A.than that in BeijingB.than BeijingC.than in BeijingD.as that in Beijing答案:介词1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.D12.D13.C14.A 15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D21.A22.A23.D24.B25.B26.B27.B 28.A29.C30.B形容词和副词1.D2.A3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A11.B12.B13.C14.C 15.A16.D17.D18.B19.C20.D21.C22.D23.D24.A25.C26.A。
中考英语形容词和副词语法专题练习(精选真题试卷+答案,值得下载打印练习)时间:0.5~1分钟/小题分值:1分/小题命题点一形容词辨析(含短语辨析)finishes the work.A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. famous()2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny()3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries becausehe taught people to be ________ to others first.A. similarB. kindC. important()4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________.A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset()5. (2018南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencilbox yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry()6. (2018武汉)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain()7. (2018大连)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.A. boringB. largeC. crowdedD. noisy()8. (2018青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh()9. (2018连云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied()10. (2018温州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.—Really? He is so ________.A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly()11. (2018无锡)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious()12. (2018襄阳)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful()13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be ________,but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC. activeD. quiet()14. (2018孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.A. busyB. safeC. luckyD. healthy()15. (2018漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A. movedB. excitedC. disappointed()16. (2018自贡)When you feel helpless and ________,just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone()17. (2018德阳)After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing■形容词短语辨析()18. (2018烟台)Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of()19. (2018烟台)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with()20. (2018泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be ________ you.A. proud ofB. careful withC. strict withD. worried about()21. (2018东营)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in()22. (2018襄阳)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?—Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.A.able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to命题点二副词辨析()1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________.A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly()2. (2018重庆A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily()3. (2018 安徽)________,Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Traditionally()4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________,no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly()5. (2018大连)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?A. slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. carefully()6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________.A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly()7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. easily()8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more________?—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. politely()9. (2018绵阳)I don't want to go shopping. ________,I haven't got any money.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead()10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. noisily()11. (2018温州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom ________.A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly()12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly()13. (2018广东)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly()14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. ExactlyC. SimplyD. Mostly()15. (2018荆州)—I ________ eat vegetables.—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom()16. (2018大连)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?—In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How()17. (2018黄石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?—Much better. Thanks.A.WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When命题点三形容词和副词的混合辨析()1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ________.A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well()2. (2018宜宾)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.A. badlyB. badC. good()3. (2018甘肃通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married ________ two years later.A. specialB. exactC. hardlyD. exactly()4. (2018西宁)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly()5. (2018青岛)________,we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily()6. (2018安顺)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A. so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such命题点四形容词的等级1. 常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。
中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义:形容词是用来修饰名词和代词,表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。
如:a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有:一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。
③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语:with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点:不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
在肯定句中anything表示任何事物,常与everything 放在一起做辨析。
①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。
二、副词:副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。
1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly的,只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如:③以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不,很少,有时,经常,通常,总是。
这些词都是表示频率的词,一般在句中作状语。
它们所对应的百分比见下表:三、难点:1.有些形容词和副词形式一样,但是用法却完全不同。
2018年中考英语真题--形容词和副词( ) 1.(2018安徽)The speaker showed some______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick( ) 2. (2018 海南)Li Lei's mother_____ him because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry withB. was pleased withC. was proud of( ) 3. (2018 河北)This dog looks_______. It's wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful( ) 4.(2018 江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very_____.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient( )5.(2018福建)----How_______! There are no workers in the bank.-----It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring( )6.(2018 云南)Don't play games on the computer all day. It's______ to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful( ) 7.(2018青海)-I was very______ when I arrived late for the dinner party.A. embarrassedB. relaxedC. uncomfortable( )8.(2018连云港)---Harry, you should mind your manners. It is_____ to push in before others.----Sorry, Mum. I won't do it next time.A. politeB. rudeC. activeD. careless( ) 9(2018海南)Lucy is a/an____ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. higherC. activeD. careless( )10.(2018扬州)---I can't afford the white dress.----What about the orange one? The price is a little______.A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive ( )11.(2018贵阳)China has a history of over'5,000 years. It is one of the _______countries in the world.A. biggestB. richestC. oldest( )12.(2018本溪)What______ news! We've never had such a long vacation before.A. missingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting( )13.(2018辽阳)I had a______ trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.A. wonderfulB. terribleC. dangerousD. delicious( )14. (2018 葫芦岛)The artist is so ______.He can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. creativeC. dangerousD. friendly( )15.(2018抚顺)Your advice is very_____ to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. importantD. valuable( )16.(2018包头)He is a____ person, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. seriousB. patient C .kind D. humorous( )17.(2018武汉)We experienced a few_____ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A. pleasantB. anxiousC. hopefulD. disappointing( )18.(2018白银)After two years' physical training, he was_______ and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter( )19.(2018 东营)----Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!----So it is. Paper cutting is a/an____ Chinese art with a long history.A. commonB. modernC. importantD. traditional( )20.(2018泰州)It's ______for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky( )21.(2018恩施州)----What's the time? My watch is_______.----It's a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. broken( )22.(2018襄阳)---Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam?----Yes. But it's too______, and I can't afford it.A. popularB. lovelyC. cheapD. expensive( )23.(2018荆州)----I do feel a little_____ about making a speech.----Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A. angryB. disappointedC. nervousD. bored( )24.(2018 宜昌)----How are you getting on with your cousin?----Very well. He is really_____ and joins in all kinds of activities his spare time.A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful( )25. (2018 无锡)----Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It's so funny!----Well, no, to be_____, I think it's quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest( )26.(2018 温州)----Did you find the way to the new library?----Sure. Mr. White gave me very_______ directions.A. clearB. privateC. creativeD. common( )27.(2018 天津)----Can you open a gift____ after you receive it in England?----Yes. We don't have to wait.A. mainlyB. immediatelyC. nearlyD. loudly( )28.(2018山西)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him____ first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally( )29.(2018重庆A卷)I can't hear the teacher_____ with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely( )30.(2018重庆B卷)It rained_____ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly( )31. (2018安徽)Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally( )32.(2018 滨州)I could______ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly( )33. (2018 苏州)----I'm going to miss you, dear.----I feel_____ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly( )34. (2018 菏泽)When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help______.A. latelyB. widelyC. politely( )35.(2018孝感)-How do you feel about your hometown?-It's beautiful, ______in winter.A. nearlyB. deeplyC. clearlyD. especially( )36. (2018 贵港)----Mrs. Green is always kind to her students.-----Yes. And she_____ cares about them like their parents.A. trulyB. hardlyC. quietlyD. clearly( )37.(2018海南)Uncle Liang______ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. often( )38.(2018南京)Millie____ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom( )39.(2018白银)---Is dinner ready?---Not .A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever( )40.(2018上海)Old Mr. Green doesn't feel______ because some students visit him regularly.A. sadlyB. gentlyC. lonelyD. angrily( )41.(2018宿迁)---It's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.----That sounds______.A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly( )42. (2018 呼和浩特)Do you find yourself getting impatient or_____ with people over unimportant things?A. boredB. boringC. tiringD. angrily( )43. (2018 北京)Tony is_____ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest( )44. (2018 河南)----Why don't you get yourself a job?-----That's_______ said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest( )45.(2018广东)----What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?----Wonderful. I've never seen a movie_____ than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting( )46. (2018云南)----What do you think of your junior high school life?----I think it is one of_______ periods in my life.A. wonderfulB. more wonderfulC. much wonderfulD. the most wonderful ( )47.(2018昆明)After we cleaned up the room, it looked______ than before.A. tidierB. tidiestC. worseD. worst( )48.(2018成都)----Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?----Of course weekdays. Because I'm______ weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. the busiest( )49.(2018长沙)---Do the twins look the same?----No, Jane is_____ taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a littleD. a few( )50.(2018呼和浩特)-Many boy students think physics is____ geography.----I agree. I'm weak in geography.A. much difficult thanB. as difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than ( )51.(2018黄冈)----How hard you are working, Helen!----We must! President Xi said that_____ we are, _____we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest j( )52. (2018 天水)Can you do the work well with____ time and______ people?A. less, fewB. few, littleC. less, fewerD. fewer, less( )53. (2018 眉山)----Next Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.----Why not make some ourselves? It will be much______.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting ( )54. (2018内江)----Time is money.-----But I think time is______ money.A. as important asB. more important thanC. the most importantD. less important as( )55. (2018 凉山州)Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be_______ for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult( )56.(2018资阳)----It is reported that Friday will be______ of the week.----OK, I will take some warm clothes with me.A. coldB. colderC. coldestD. the coldest( )60.(2018 辽阳)----I feel_____ after a night's good sleep.----Yeah, sleeping is the best way to relax.A. very tiredB. more tiredC. less tiredD. the most tired( )61.(2018 铜仁)----I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.-----The Internet makes the world_______.A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small ( )62.(2018 百色)Many students think that singing songs is______ listening to music.A. more happyB. the most excitingC.as interested asD. as relaxing as( )63.(2018 滨州)----Home is_______ place wherever you go.----Yes. There's no place like home.A. warmB. WarmerC. warmestD. the warmest( )64. (2018 株洲)Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot____ today.A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well( )65. (2018 江西)----Could I speak to Paul? I phoned______.----Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A. lateB. earlier C .earliest D. later( )66.(2018 广西)Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did________ in this exam.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )67.(2018 泸州)We are happy to see our city is developing______ these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly ( )68.(2018湘西)Alice does her homework as______ as Peter.A. carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulD. more carefully( )69.(2018宿迁)The local guide spoke_____ she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB.as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as( )70.(2018南充) I think that Eric writes as______ as Betty.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. carefully。
语法专项训练三介词、形容词和副词介词一、单项填空1.—How long have you learnt English?— five years.A.SinceB.ForC.InD.At答案:B解析:for+一段时间,可用于现在完成时,而since后常接时间点。
故选B项。
2.—Who’s the man black?—He’s Mr.Wang.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案:A解析:in+颜色,意为“穿……颜色的衣服”。
3.We all know that paper is made wood.A.forB.inC.fromD.to答案:C解析:be made from意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料。
句意:我们都知道纸是由木头制成的。
4.It’s bad children leave home at night parents’ accompany.A.of;to;withoutB.for;to;atC.to;for;withD.for;to;without答案:D解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事是……的”,其中的形容词用于表示事物。
由句意“在夜晚没有父母的陪同,小孩子出门是很不好的。
”可知选D项。
5. the age of thirty,Peter went to Australia to look for a job.A.OnB.AtC.FromD.By答案:B解析:at the age of意为“在……岁时”。
6.Take good care of your son.I saw him walking the river.It’s dangerous.A.withB.fromC.towardsD.at答案:C解析:walk towards“朝……走去”。
句意:照顾好你的儿子。
我看见他朝小河走去,那很危险。
7.Sue,please put your homework my desk.I’ll see it tomorrow.A.fromB.onC.forD.to答案:B解析:由下文句意“我明天再看它”可推测上文句意为“把你的作业放在我的书桌上面”。
故选B 项。
8.Look!The plane is flying the bridge.A.onB.atC.aboutD.over答案:D解析:over“越过”,强调在物体上面,且不和物体表面相接触。
句意:看!飞机正飞越桥梁。
9.Tina’s father will return from Dalian a few days.A.inB.onC.sinceD.till答案:A解析:本句是一般将来时,时间状语可用“in+一段时间”。
故选A项。
10.Sam shows a talent for languages.He can speak French English,Russian and Chinese.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.without答案:C解析:except“除……之外”,而besides意为“除……之外(还有)”。
句意:萨姆展示了语言天赋。
他除了英语、俄语和汉语外还会说法语。
11.It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for答案:D解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意为“对……来说,做某事是……的”,其中的形容词用于表示事物。
句意:现在对我们来说买火车票很方便,因为我们既能从车站买也能从网上购买。
12.—What time do you usually get up on weekends,Lily?—I get up 7:00.A.byB.forC.inD.at答案:D解析:at后可接时间点。
13.—Thanks the engineer.They couldn’t succeed his help.—To show their appreciation,they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.A.for;withoutB.for;withC.to;withoutD.to;with答案:C解析:thanks to意为“多亏”,由句意“多亏了这位工程师,没有他的帮助,他们不可能成功”可知选C项。
14.—We’ll go to Zhejiang University tomorrow.Where shall we meet?—Please wait the bus stop near the book shop.A.forB.inC.atD.on答案:C解析:at the bus stop意为“在公共汽车站”。
句意:请在书店附近的公共汽车站等我。
15. my surprise,the twins have nothing common.A.In;inB.To;inC.With;onD.For;of答案:B解析:to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”;have nothing in common意为“无共同点”。
16.—How do you study English?—I study English talking with foreign students.A.byB.inC.atD.on答案:A解析:by doing sth.意为“通过做……”。
句意:我通过和外国学生谈话来学习英语。
17.Linda can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits her is very big and tall.A.behindB.besideC.in front ofD.in the front of答案:C解析:in front of意为“在……前面”,强调在物体外部的前面;而in the front of意为“在……前部”,强调在物体内部的前面。
由句意“琳达看不见黑板,因为坐在她前面的男孩又壮又高”可知选C项。
18.—Guess how much does it cost?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with答案:B解析:between...and...“在……和……之间”。
句意为“我认为它的价格在15至20美元之间”。
19.The accident took place a cold February evening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案:A解析:on用于具体某一天的某一段时间之前。
on a cold February evening意为“在二月份的一个寒冷的晚上”。
20.—Why don’t you order that kind of pie?—You mean the one apples and honey in it?A.inB.onC.byD.with答案:D解析:with可表示伴随,意为“有……”。
答句句意:你的意思是里面带有苹果和蜂蜜的那个吗?21.Soccer is different American football.It’s played all over the world.A.fromB.forC.inD.on答案:A解析:be different from“与……不同”。
22.Several days has passed the air crash(空难)happened.A.sinceB.afterC.asD.until答案:A解析:本句是现在完成时,可用“since+点时间”做状语。
23.The girl can say “Happy New Year!” different languages.A.ofB.withC.byD.in答案:D解析:in different languages意为“用不同的语言”。
24.—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in the window.—Oh,it’s dangerous to do that.A.toB.throughC.overD.across答案:B解析:through强调从空间内穿过;across强调从空间表面穿过。
由句意“我不得不穿过窗子进入房间”可知选B项。
25.We’ll meet the school gate Saturday morning.A.on;atB.at;onC.in;onD.at;in答案:B解析:at the school gate意为“在学校门口”;在具体的某一天的某一段时间前用介词on。
故选B 项。
26.We all like football Tony.He likes basketball.A.besideB.exceptC.besidesD.of答案:B解析:except“除……之外”;besides“除……之外还有”;由句意“除了托尼,我们都喜欢足球。
他喜欢篮球。
”可知选B项。
27.The light is coming in the glass and the room seems lightful.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.for答案:B解析:through强调从物体空间内穿过。
由句意“光穿过玻璃照进来,房间看起来很明亮”可知选B 项。
28.They have learnt French many years.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.at答案:A解析:for+一段时间,常用于现在完成时。
故选A项。
29.I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself.A.withB.toC.forD.against答案:C解析:for oneself“为自己;独立地”。
由句意“我认为我应该被准许独立地做决定”可知选C项。
30.—Hi,Peter!Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday.What are you going to buy her?—I’m going to buy her a scarf.A.toB.forC.inD.from答案:B解析:buy sth.for sb.“为某人买某物”。
31.The young boy is good me.He is good English and often tells me oral practice is good improving spoken English.A.for;at;toB.to;in;ofC.to;at;forD.at;for;to答案:C解析:句意:这个小男孩对我很好。