词汇与语法练习

1.How do you for coming late for the meeting？A）explain B）excuseC）describe D）account2.The mother was so at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A）admired B）amazedC）amused D）curious3.He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full .A）power B）voiceC）volume D）sound4.The coach must take a large of the blame for the failure of the football match.A）quantity B）numberC）share D）amount5.Although alone in the house，he was so busy with his research that he felt lonely.A）all but B）nothing butC）something but D）anything but6.The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers tounskilled workers.A）take place B）take overC）take down D）take the place of7.so few people in the street was unusual.A）For there to be B）As there to beC）For there being D）As there being8.There are signs Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A）that B）whoseC）what D）which，9.Bob had been on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up. A）laid B）lyingC）lain D）laying10.Jill would rather that his girl friend in the same department as he does.A）studied B）should studyC）study D）had studied11.She had no objection to the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A）to take B）taking C）of taking D）to taking12.I’m the impression that you’ve told me about it.A）into B）onC）of D）under13.In the summer holidays，they have a plan to go to movies at weekly .A）intervals B）basesC）gaps D）times14.I have decided to my smoking.A）cut up B）cut offC）cut across D）cut down15.Many of the imported planes have been lying for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A）idle B）vacant C）empty D）hollow16.Electrical are（is）used to free people from the heavy housework.A）equipment B）facilitiesC）appliances D）apparatus17.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat the people of inland.A）to face B）face C）facing D）faces18.They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10，000 yuan. They liked it so much that they would have paid for it.A）twice as much B）as much twiceC）as twice much D）much as twice19.It was not until she had come downstairs remembered the keys were not with her.A）she B）when she C）that she D）and see20.Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than in the classA）anyone’s B）anyone elseC）anyone else’s D）anyone’s else21.The first prize goes to makes the greatest contribution to the company.A）whomever B）whicheverC）no matter who D）whoever22.Society is a building，to the construction of every member brings a brick.A）that B）which C）it D）this23.The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room .A）to send it to B）to be sent to C）to have it sent to D）to sent it24.Young he was，he was trusted with an important task.A）because B）althoughC）as D）since25.Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll that he will not do it again.A）hope for B ）be sure C）see to it D）make it so26.T he new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being at the rate of 1，000 every week.A）turned out B）turned downC）turned up D）turned on27.It was urgent that he her immediately.A）calls B）calledC）call D）would call28.I don’t going to the movie.A）feel for B）feel likeC）feel out D）feel29.The meeting drew to a late in the afternoon.A）near B）close C）point D）tail30.John regretted to the meeting last week.A）not going B）not go to C）not having been going D）not to be going91.I like reading (鲁迅的)works.92.(上海的街道) are not as wide as (北京的).93.The teacher has read (珍妮和汤姆的) compositions.94.The radio is (迈克和约翰的).95.The woman showed (母爱) for the little girl.96.My mother works at (一家药房).97.I like (他鞋子的颜色).98.We must get to (小ft脚下) before noon.99.Tonight I will have dinner at (我叔叔家).100.Tomorrow the newsman will visit (格林家).1.Her father works as a in a hotel and her mother a in a private company.A.cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter2."Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ."A.heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded trafficsShe is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in .A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics3.By all , you must try every to help him.A.mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, meansIs [Are] there any other means of getting more money?4.Jim is person, and everyone is willing to be with him.A.so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend5.She raised her finger to her lips as for silence.A.an ideaB. a markC. a signD. a word(1)Those black clouds are a sure that it's going to rain.A. thingB. markC. signD. one(2)Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a of good harvest next year.A. markB. trackC. signD. appearanceThe lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. mark so-tab-count;D. symbol6."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black and two green."A.coffee, cupsB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas1.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, she was twenty��five.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until not��C.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success2.You should know better than your little sister at home by herself.A.to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left3.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB. just as well ��C. might as wellD. as well4.She resorted to when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A.have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing5.The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.A.breakingB. having been broken ��C. breakD. be breaking1.It was requested that all of the equipment in the agreed time.A.erectedB. would be erected ?C. be erectedD. will be erected2.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if something pleasant in the past.A.to rememberB. remembered?C. having been rememberedD. remembering3.I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A.ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sent ?C. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4.It turned out that the children were not for the accident.A.to blameB. to be blamed?C. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, been mentioned in previous chapters.A.a few of whichB. a few of them ?C. a few of thoseD. a few of that6.Setting up a committee might be a way the project more efficiently.A.to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7.It to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.p ains herB. makes her pain?C. is painingD. is pained8.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.w as promisingB. has been promising?C. promisedD. has promised9.He was determined to sail around the world his illness and old age.A.givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10.The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations first thing tomorrow morning.A.had to be put in the mail ?B. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mail?D. should have been put in the mail11.drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.A.ManufactureB. Manipulative?C. ManipulateD.Manifest12.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A.traceB. trailC. trackD. touch13.The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must them.A.mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14.and wage increases have not kept in step.A.ProductionB. Product?C. ProduceD. Productivity15.People under stress have performed feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A.specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16.Modern appliances us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17.The audience waited in silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A.respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18.The disappearance of her paper has never been .A.counted forB. looked up ?C.accounted forD. checked up19.When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ever seeing it.A.refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resistedmunication between a young couple is a(n) business.A.sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21.After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22.We’ll you as soon as we have any further information.A.notifyB. signify?C. communicateD. impart23.The fox fell into the the hunters had set forit.A.bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24.I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve it up.A.tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25.The old lady and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A.slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled1.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A.being combinedB. having combined ?C. to combineD. combined2.Physics is the present?day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, frommost of present day science arose.A.which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3.On no account ever leave the baby at home alone.A.should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4.the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A.It is the sun and not the earth ?B. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth ?D. The sun and not the earth5.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A.was turned outB. was being turned out?C. being turned outD. turned out6.I’d rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A.wentB. should goC. will goD. go7.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ? he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A.whenB. whoC. thenD. which8.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country find a place to settle down.A.can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, run.A.let aloneB. that’s to say ?C. not to speakD. not to mention10. , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11.Sometimes a bus gets on the bus to check the tickets.A.agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12.He made a quick from his illness.A.reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13.the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A.WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14.My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is child.A.oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15.the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A.But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16.If the scheme is carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB. noticeably ?C. appropriatelyD. efficiently17.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A.receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18.To their credit the Department of Energy these ideas and funded a detailed study.A.took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19.Feeling that she was in the right, she took at the dirty remark.A.protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20.They agreed to share in common any of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A.sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus21.He was her in intelligence.A.belowB. underC. beneathD. down22.It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an plan.A.brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23.In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their .A.acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24.Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’ t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t .A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a experience.A.hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible1.All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants wild.A.that once growB. once they grow?C. they once grewD. once grew2.By the time you graduate, we in Australia for one year.A.will be stayingB. will have stayed ?C. would have stayedD. have stayed3.He appreciated the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium onComparative Literature.A.having givenB. to have been given?C. to have givenD. having been given4.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A.on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ? ? water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which? C. let alone D. for what6.Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.s o thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, stress.A.s o isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8.Victor took a bus and headed for home, if his wife would have him back.A.not to knowB. not known ?C. not knowingD. not having known9.We can make an exception .A.in any case of JohnB. in case of John ?C. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10.When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father college.A.attendedB. had been attending?C. was attendingD. has been attending11.My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A.indiscriminateB. choosy ?C. indefiniteD. picky12.“ This house is more than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13.The American people’s of being polite is different from that held here in China.A.mindB. concept?C. considerationD. thought14.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other activities.A.refreshmentB. entertainment ?C. pleasureD. leisure15.Where there is an earthquake, energy is in one area along a crack in the earth crust.A.repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16.The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a in the garden.A.barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17.I’ve got a big coffee on the front of my dress.A.poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18.She broke her leg, but the healed quickly.A.fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19.You’d better add them up. I’m not good at .A.figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20.The girl chose some very pretty paper for the present.A.coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ? last night.A.at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22.I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too .A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23.A highly organized system of irrigation is Chinese agriculture.A.typical ofB. consistent with?C. famous forD. subject to24.Jack is very about wines.A.awareB. knowledgeable ?C. learnedD. informed25.As for Ann, I am not sure about her in Italian.A.fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency41.She did her work her manager had instructed.A.asB. untilC. whenD. though42.of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A.NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed44.Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A.by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where45.We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they46.AID is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A.being b. to be C. to have been D. having been47.She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.A.how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money48.Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB. asC. thatD. like49.The experiment requires more money than .A.have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50.for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not51.“ What courses are you going to do next semester?”“ I don’t know. But its about time on something.”A.I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding52.The police have offered a large for information leading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward53.I arrives at the airport so late that I missed the plane.A.onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom54.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completelyA.unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted55.The head of the Museum was and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging56.The multinational corporation was making a take-over for a property company.A.applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion57.The party’s reduced vote was of lack of support for its policies.A.indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident58.There has been a lack of communication between the union and the management.A.regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted59.The teacher expects his students to pass the university entrance examinationA.confidentlyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently60.The family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A.normalB. averageC. usualD. general61.The new colleague to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms62.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few from the novel.A.piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts63.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) room in the hotels here.A.emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted64.The old couple will never the loss of their son.A.get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across65.Scientific research results can now be quickly to factory production.edB. appliedC. triedD. practiced。

词汇+语法Test One集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。

如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。

例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。

The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。

例如：A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn-out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。

tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。

Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。

exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。

七下英语基础练习【词汇/语法/句型】训练一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出单词。

1. There is a table in the center(中央) of the room.2. Mary usually goes to see her friends on the weekend (周末).3. Do you know those musicians(音乐家), Mary?4. I’ll go to the library today(今天).5. Alan isn’t at school. He’s at home(家).6.I want to join（加入）the music club.7.He can swim（游泳）, but I can’t.8.He is in the chess（象棋）club.9.Can you play the piano（钢琴）?10.Can you help kids with dancing(跳舞)？二、从方框内选择适当的词完成下列句子。

talk, want, isn’t, can’t, for, can, sing, with, English, well1. Jim likes English. He wants to join the English club.2. Let’s sing a song.3. —Can she speak Japanese?—No, she can’t .4. What club do you to want join?5. —Is your brother good with you?—No, he isn’t .6. We want students for the school show.7. Can you talk to the children and play games with them?8. We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.9. Mary sings very well .10. My father can draw. He wants to join the art club.三、用所给词的正确形式填空。

词汇和语法练习题A. 从A、B、C、D中选出句中划线的单词或词组的含义。

1. But for your help, I would not have finished so much work within such a short time.A.为了B.但是C.由于D.没有2. No matter how hard he worked, he failed in the exam.A.无论B. 没关系C. 尽管D.事实上3. He was out of breath when we met him at the gate that morning.A.停止呼吸B.情绪低落C.气喘吁吁D.不知所措4. Half an hour later, the fire was brought under control.A.失去控制B.控制住C.在下面控制D.难以控制5. Mrs. White will take my place.A.带我去那里B.代替我C.占了我的地方D.去我的地方6. As a result, he had been given an excellent job.A.由于B.因此C.难道D.结果7. It’s no use getting worried about your illness. Take it easy.A.别着急B.很容易C.要由信心D.没什么奇怪8. She kept in touch with her friends by e-mail.A.与…通信B.与…聊天C.与…保持联系D.与…接触9. In my opinion, it is the best film I’ve seen all year.A.在我的意见B.依我之见C.是我的意见D.给我的意见10. I rememberone of them in particular.A.单独地B.特殊地C.特别地D.显著地B.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

一、词汇与语法1、She is a newcomer to biology but she has already ____ some discoveries.A、makeB、makesC、madeD、making参考答案:C解析:2、Most of us were either crying or doing our best to ______ the tears.A、hold backB、turn awayC、clean upD、slow down参考答案:A解析:空3、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A、whichB、whoC、whoseD、what参考答案:C解析:考点:定语从句。

whose引导限定性定语从句。

句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。

4、Since I am _____of your plan, tell me every detail, please.A、awareB、worriedC、ignorantD、pleased参考答案:C解析:5、I want _____ a picture for her.A、to drawB、drawsC、drawD、drawing参考答案:A解析:两个谓语动词不可能前后相接，他们之中必须有一个用非谓语动词的形式，即用不定式to do，现在分词doing,或过去分词done中的一种。

这里用不定式的形式，即to draw，表示将要发生的事。

6、I ______ study tonight. I think I'll watch TV for a while.A、mustn'tB、don't have toC、don'tD、must not参考答案:B解析:7、By the time I got home, I was too tired to do _______.A、somethingB、everythingC、nothingD、anything参考答案:D解析:句意是：我到家时太累，以至于不想做任何事。

1.How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting ？A) explain B ) excuseC) describe D) account2.The mother was so _____ at the news that she didn ' t know what to do.A ) admired B) amazedC) amused D) curious3.He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____ .A) power B) voiceC ) volume D ) sound4.The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B ) numberC ) share D) amount5.Although alone in the house ，he was so busy with his research that he felt _______ lonely.A) all but B) nothing butC) something but D) anything but6.The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to unskilled workers.A) take place B) take overC) take down D) take the place of7. __ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to beC) For there being D) As there being8.There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whoseC) what D ) which9.Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lyingC ) lain D) laying10.Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should studyC ) study D) had studied11.She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D ) to taking12.I ' m ______ the impression that you ' ve told me about it.A) into B) onC) of D) under13.In the summer holidays ，they have a plan to go to movies at weekly _____ .A) intervals B) basesC) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A ) cut upB ) cut offC ) cut across D) cut down15.Many of the imported planes have been lying ___ for years because of the restrictions on theforeign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow16.Electrical ____ are ( is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilitiesC ) appliances D) apparatus17.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A ) to faceB ) face C) facing D ) faces18.They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10 ，000 yuan. They liked it so much that they would have paid ________________ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twiceC) as twice much D) much as twice19.It was not until she had come downstairs _____ remembered the keys were not with her.A ) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20.Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than ______ in the classA) anyone' s B) anyone elseC) anyone else' s D) anyone' s else21.The first prize goes to _____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whicheverC ) no matter who D) whoever22.Society is a building ，to the construction of _____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C ) it D ) this23.The applicant filled in the form ，but he didn' t know which office room _____ .A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24.Young ___ he was，he was trusted with an important task.A ) because B) althoughC ) as D)since25.Tom broke the glass of the neighbor ' s window. I ' ll ____________ that he will not do it again.A ) hope forB ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26. _________________________________________________ T he new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being _____________________________________________________ at the rate of 1 ，000 every week.A) turned out B) turned downC ) turned up D) turned on27.It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) calledC) call D) would call28.I don ' t ________ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel likeC ) feel out D) feel29.The meeting drew to a _____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D ) tail30.John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going91.I like reading ____ ( 鲁迅的)works.92.___ ( 上海的街道) are not as wide as ______ (北京的).93.The teacher has read ______ (珍妮和汤姆的) compositions.94.The radio is _____ ( 迈克和约翰的).95.The woman showed _____ ( 母爱) for the little girl.96.My mother works at ____ （一家药房）.97.I like ____ （他鞋子的颜色）.98.We must get to ____ （小山脚下） before noon.99.Tonight I will have dinner at _____ （我叔叔家）.100.Tomorrow the newsman will visit ______ （格林家）.1.Her father works as a ___________ in a hotel and her mother a ___________ in a private company.A.cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter2."Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ____________ ."A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded trafficsShe is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in ___________ .A. heavy trafficB. heavy trafficsC. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics3.By all __________ , you must try every ____________ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, meansIs [Are] there any other means of getting more money?4.Jim is __________ person, and everyone is willing to be _____________ with him.A. so kind a, friendsB. so a kind, friendsC. so kind a, friendD. so a kind, friend5.She raised her finger to her lips as ___________ for silence.A. an ideaB. a markC. a signD. a word（1） Those black clouds are a sure _________ that it's going to rain.A. thingB. markC. signD. one（2） Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a __________________ of good harvest next year.A. markB. trackC. signD. appearanceThe lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a（n） __________ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. mark so-tab-count;D. symbol6."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black ________________________ and two greenA. coffee, cupsB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas1.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, _____ she was twenty ? ? five.A. her first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until not ? ?C.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success2.You should know better than ___ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left3.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as well ? ?C. might as wellD. as well4.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing5.The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken ? ?C. breakD. be breaking1.It was requested that all of the equipment ___ in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erected ?C. be erectedD. will be erected2.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if _____ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. remembered?C. having been rememberedD. remembering3.I _____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn ' t have sent ?C. must have sentD. needn' t have sent4.It turned out that the children were not __ for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamed?C. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, __________ b een mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of whichB. a few of them ?C. a few of thoseD. a few of that6.Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently.A. to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7.It ___ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.pains herB. makes her pain?C. is painingD. is pained8.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ___ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promisingB. has been promising?C. promisedD. has promised9.He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10.The board deemed it' s urgent that these invitations ______ first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mail ?B. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mail?D. should have been put in the mail11. __ drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.A. ManufactureB. Manipulative?C. ManipulateD.Manifest12.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost _____ o f most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. trackD. touch13.The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must _____ t hem.A. mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14. _ and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. Product?C. ProduceD. Productivity15.People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.A. specificB. extraordinaryC. abruptD. abnormal16.Modern appliances _____ us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17.The audience waited in ___ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18.The disappearance of her paper has never been _____ .A. counted forB. looked up ?C.accounted forD. checked up19.When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resistedmunication between a young couple is a(n) ____ business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21.After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly _____ the little rain that fell last night.A. skippedB. soakedC. retrievedD. absorbed22.We' ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information.A. notifyB. signify?C. communicateD. impart23.The fox fell into the ___ the hunters had set forit.A. bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24.I don't know you want to keep the letter. I 've ________ it up.A. tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25. The old lady and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled1.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _____ w ith other elements, mostcommonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combined ?C. to combineD. combined2.Physics is the present?day equivalent of _____ used to be called natural philosophy, from____ most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3.On no account ____ e ver leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4.__ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in theMiddle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth ?B. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth ?D. The sun and not the earth5.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____________ , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned out?C. being turned outD. turned out6.I' d rather you ____ b y train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go7.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ? he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which8.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ___ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ r un.A. let aloneB. that ' s to say ?C. not to speakD. not to mention10.__ , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11.Sometimes a bus ___ gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12.He made a quick ___ from his illness.A. reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13.__ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14.My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it ' s because she is ________ child.A. oneB. a loneC. a singleD. an only15.__ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motivesare misunderstood by others.A. But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16.If the scheme is _____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB. noticeably ?C. appropriatelyD. efficiently17.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____ for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A. receiverB. echoC. extensionD. facility18.To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study.A. took overB. took onC. took upD. took to19.Feeling that she was in the right, she took _____ at the dirty remark.A. protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20.They agreed to share in common any ____ o f funds after all expenses were paid in full.A. sufficiencyB. surpassC. excessD. surplus21.He was ___ h er in intelligence.A. belowB. underC. beneathD. down22.It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ___ plan.A. brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23.In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their _____ .A. acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24.Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn 't see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn' t ________________________ .A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ______ experience.A. hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible1.All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild.A. that once growB. once they grow?C. they once grewD. once grew2.By the time you graduate, we ___ i n Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayed ?C. would have stayedD. have stayed3.He appreciated ______ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium onComparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been given?C. to have givenD. having been given4. ____________________________________________ The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ________________________________________________ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ? ____ ? water shortage is the worst. A. notto mention B. of which? C. let alone D. for what6.Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ______________ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, _____ s tress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8.Victor took a bus and headed for home, ___ if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not known ?C. not knowingD. not having known9.We can make an exception ___ .A. in any case of JohnB. in case of John ?C. in case of John ' sD. in the case of John10.When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attending?C. was attendingD. has been attending11.My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so _____ that she ' ll swallow down anything that isput in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosy ?C. indefiniteD. picky12.“ This house is more ____ than the federal government! ” Mac complained to his parents. “ You have rules for everything. ”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13.The American people ' s _____ of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. concept?C. considerationD. thought14.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I ' ll take up the topic of some otheractivities.A. refreshmentB. entertainment ?C. pleasureD. leisure15.Where there is an earthquake, energy is _____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust.A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16.The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a _____ in thegarden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17.I' ve got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18.She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19.You'd better add them up. I ' m not good at ______ .A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20.The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ? last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22.I can' t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too _______ .A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____ Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent with?C. famous forD. subject to24.Jack is very ____ about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeable ?C. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency41.She did her work __________ her manager had instructed.A. asB. untilC. whenD. though42. ______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All43.For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed44.Have you ever been in a situation _______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where45.We' ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, ___________________ should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they46.AID is said ___________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. being b. to be C. to have been D. having been47.She managed to save _______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money48.Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like49.The experiment requires more money than _____ .A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in50. ______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn it been' tC. Was it notD. Were it not51.“ What courses are you going to do next semester? ”“ I don ' t know. But its about time _______________ on something. ”A. I ' d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I ' m deciding52.The police have offered a large _________ for information leading to the robbers arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward53.I arrives at the airport so late that I ______ missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom54.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers were complet'ely f e_a_r_s___A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted55.The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging56.The multinational corporation was making a take-over _____ for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion57.The party ' s reduced vote was __________ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident58.There has been a ________ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted59.The teacher _________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examinationA. confidentlyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently60.The ______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. averageC. usualD. general61.The new colleague ______ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms62.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _________ from the novel.A. piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts63.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ______ room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted64.The old couple will never _______ the loss of their son.A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across65.Scientific research results can now be quickly ___________ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced。

NECCS词汇与语法专项练习（一）1.He was made______the woman______breaking the window.A.to apologize to;forB.to be apologizing to; forC.apologizing for;toD.apologize for;for解析：Abe made to do，被迫做某事、被要求做某事，是make sb do sth 的被动式。

------------------------2.There was plenty of time.He______.A.mustn’t have hurriedB.couldn’t have hurriedC.must not hurryD.needn’t have hurried解析：Dneedn’t have hurried.表示：本不必匆忙①needn't = need not. 这里的need是情态动词。

表示“没必要做……”，一般用作对用must提问的疑问句的否定中。

比如说：Must I clean the room?我必须清扫房间吗？No, you needn't.不，你不必。

②need“不必做”和“本不该做"”didn't need to do表示：过去不必做某事，事实上也没做。

needn't have done表示：过去不必做某事，但事实上做了。

------------------------3.Do you think the bad weather will______?I______.A.go on;don’t hope soB.keep up;hope notC.take up;don’t think soD.keep on;think not解析：Bkeep up与baikeep on的区别：①后面接的词性不一样：keep on后面接动名词；keep up后面接名词②意思不一样keep up: 保持,继续,维持；keep on: 继续进行(接连,反复,继续)③都指保持时，保持的连续性不同keep on 是中间间断后又继续做；例句：Should i just keep on chasing pavements ?或者坚持这条路？keep up 是一直继续做例句：I keep up correspondence with my college friends.我一直跟我大学时代的朋友通信。

词汇（一）一、填空题1．词汇是语言的__________________，是______________________________的总汇。

2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指______，它主要包括______、______、______、______等。

3．词汇学是____________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________、____________、____________、____________等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________、____________、____________、____________等。

4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫____________。

5．词汇大致可以分为______、______、____________三个层级。

6．词和词汇是________________________的关系。

7．按词在词汇系统中的地位和作用，可以把词汇分成____________和____________两类。

8．基本词汇具有______性、______性、______性三个主要特点。

9．一般词汇具有很强的______性特点，几乎处在经常的变动之中。

10．现代汉语一般词汇的构成成分，从来源上看可包括____________、____________、____________、____________等。

11．新造词是__________________________________________，它有一个相对的时间界限，就是____________以来的______多年时间内根据汉语原有的语言材料创造出来的和由短语简缩而来的一般用词。

12．古语词包括____________和____________两类。

英语词组专题练习一、break 词组1. The little boy broke ______ from his mother and ran away.2. The car broke ______ and they had to walk back home.3. Don’t break ______ when others are speaking.4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away.5. A quarrel broke _____ between them.二、call 词组：1. We called _____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English.3. I'll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call _____ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.三、 come 词组1. I came _____ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. Now, to come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago.5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.6. The airplane came _____ in that field.7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant's family.8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.10. This magazine comes _____ once a month.11. Someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I'd been looking for.四、do 词组1.Truth to tell, I don't know how to do _____ him.2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.3. What did you do that camera you found?4. The poisonous waste may do great _____ to the things around us.5. I think I can do _____ in English this year than last year.6. Liszt said, "You've done _____, but I can see you truly sorry about it."7. I'm going to do my _____ this year.8. I was only trying to do a good _____.五、 get 词组1. How are you getting _____ _____ your English?2. He got the book _____ from her.3. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.4. When did you get _____ from the countryside?5. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?6. "Get _____ on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to kill you."7. The dust has got _____ my eye.8. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.9. Before I could get _____ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...10. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."11. When you are in London, you might get _____ _____ _____ a friend of mine.12. The conductor got _____ and checked the rails.13. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.14. You work too hard! You should get _____ a bit more.15. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get _____ _____ the ticket.16. We all try to get _____ at least once a year at Christmas time.17. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).六、give 词组1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.8. 举行音乐会9. 演讲，做报告10. 给...上课11. 给某人关于... 的忠告七、 go 词组1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.4. The parade （游行）went _____ us.5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.6. Let's go _____ by the lift (elevator).7. The war went _____ until 1918.8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.9. After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went _____ to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.12. The mechanic（技师）went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.14. The bullet（子弹）went _____ the wall.15. The police went _____ very room of the building.16. 去钓鱼17. 去买东西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22. 全力以赴23. 上大学24. 去医院25. 上学26. 上床睡觉27. 去电影院看电影八、 have 词组1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ （休息一下）.2. I've got _____ _____（咳嗽）.3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ （对...笑了一个够）that.4. They are having _____ _____ _____（玩得高兴）.5. He stopped to have _____ _____（看了一看）.6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______（举行一场乒乓球比赛）tomorrow afternoon.7. Are we going to have _____ _____ （开会）this week?8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______（休息）?9. Are you going to have _____ _____（游泳）？10. We'll have _____ _____（进行测验）tomorrow?11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____（跟他说句话）him.12. Does she have _____ （吃午饭）at home.13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____（没有别的选择）lie down and sleep.14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have _____ _____（根本不理睬）it.15. We have _____ _____（上四节课）in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____（与...无关）his lessons.17. I noticed that he had _____ （穿着）bedroom slippers.18. Please come here and have _____ _____（坐我的座）, Granny.19. He hasn't had _____ _____（吃药）.20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____（进行体育运动）.九、keep 词组1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion and with the earth.4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps _____ _____.6. Danger! Keep ______!7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.9. The rain kept _____ all night.10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _____ the good work.11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep _____.十、 look 词组：1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.4. Join us. Don't just look _____.5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. I must look _____ the time of your train.11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.十一、make 词组：1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.十二、put 词组：1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic（流感）.3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于）its success.5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.11. 使进入，输入12. 全神贯注于...之中十三、 set 词组：1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization（文明）.5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.6. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _____ in the field.7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.8. 放火9. 释放某人10. 给某人树立榜样十四、 turn 词组：1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.2. Turn _____ everything captured（缴获的）.3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan（平底锅）.7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.10. He turned the coat collar（衣领）_____ because of the wind.11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.十五、 take 词组：1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）.2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.8. The crew（全体船员，乘员）of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter（直升飞机）.9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.16. The wardrobe（衣柜）took _____ too much room.17. 看一看18.给某人捎个信19.坐下20.瞄准21.积极参加22.照顾,保管23.不辞劳苦地做某事24.握住,抓住25.别着急, 别紧张26.呈现新面貌27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务28.给某人量体温29.依次,轮流30.拍照31.以...自豪32.错拿某物,错认某人33.认为当然34.代替35.支持36.坐这个座位。