中考英语 词汇语法专项训练篇 Unit 11 句子种类

人教版九年级英语Unit 11 Section A+B 语法知识点精讲Section A单词(1) rather/’ra:ðə/ adv. 相当，相反典例You’ve done rather well. 你已经做得相当好了。

It’s rather hot in the room. 房间里相当热I want to have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要杯冷饮，而不是咖啡短语would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是近义quite adv. 相当，很(2)drive/draiv/ v.迫使典例His ridiculous ideas drive me mad. 他荒唐的想法让我抓狂短语drive sb crazy/mad 使人发疯/法狂The terrible situation drove me crazy. 这种糟糕的情况让我发狂近义make v.使拓展drive v. 开，驾驶drive sb to ... 开车送某人到……Can you drive me to school today? 今天你能开车送我去学校吗？联想driver n.驾驶员，司机(3)lately /’leitli/ adv. 最近，不久前典例Have you talked to her lately? 你最近跟她交谈过吗？近义recently adv. 最近地辩义late, lately, later与latestlate : 形容词或副词；晚的（地）lately : 副词；最近，不久前later : late 的比较级，常作副词；较晚的，更迟的，过后，稍后latest : late的最高级，形容词；最晚的，最近的，最新的(4)friendship/’frendʃip/ n.友谊，友情典例Our friendship can’t be bought. 我们的友情是金钱买不来的。

Unit 11一、短语1. make a telephone call to sb. = call sb. up 给某人打电话2. writing paper信纸3. save money 存钱；攒钱/ make money 挣钱/ exchange money兑换钱4. take the elevator / lift / escalator (to the second floor)乘电梯/自动扶梯到二楼5. on the first / second floor在一楼/二楼6. turn left / light 左转/右转7. between the furniture store and the bookstore在家具店和书店之间8. go past the bank = pass the bank 经过银行9. go across the street = cross the street穿过马路10. decide to do / make a decision to do / make up one’s mind to do决定做某事11. free concert / film免费音乐会/电影12. fresh air / water / flowers / beef / news 新鲜的空气/淡水/鲜花/鲜牛肉/新鲜事13. walk about three blocks走大约三个街区14. turn left onto Oak Street左转到橡树街15. dress up as a clown打扮成小丑16. take dance / piano / acting / swimming lessons 17. walk through the History Museum步行穿过历史博物馆18. ask for information politely有礼貌地询问信息19. make requests提出请求20. be crowded with 挤满……21. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于22. in order to do 为了/ in order not to do为了不/ in order that + 从句= so that + 从句23. lead to 导致/ lead in to a question导入一个问题24. stop a stranger in the street 在大街上拦住陌生人/ stop doing sth. / stop to do sth. / stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事25. in a way 在一方面；从某种意义上说in some ways 在某些方面in this / that way 用这种/那种方式on the /one’s way (to) 在路上by the way 顺便说/ in the way of 妨碍……36. language structure 语言结构26. hand in one’s homework交作业/ hand in sth. to sb.把某物交给某人27. any other language = the other languages 28. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.二、句子1. Take the elevator / escalator to the second floor.2. Walk about three blocks.3. Turn right / left at the first turning / crossing. = Take the first turning / crossing on the right / left.4. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? = Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?5. Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?6. Go past the park and turn left onto Oak Street.7. Put your wallet in a safe place. 8. Knowing how to ask for information politely is important.9. It is important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough – we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.10. In English, we change the way we speak when (we are) talking with different people.11. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.12. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra languages such as …13. Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request.14. It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct and in a way this may be true.15. However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.16. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak. ExerciseI.单词拼写1. The air outside is much _____ (新鲜) than that in the meeting-room.2. Do you know if there are any public _____ (厕所) around here?3. Take the _____ (自动扶梯) to the second floor and turn right, and you can see the bank.4. Watertown has _____ (有组织的) games and they are very interesting.5. The food in the restaurant is both delicious and _____ (便宜).6. The Fine Art Museum is really interesting and it’s also _____ (不拥挤).7. I’m sorry to _____ (打扰) you. Could you lend me a pen?8. Look at the sign. It says “No _____ (停车)！”9. The old should be spoken to _____ (礼貌地).10. They work in the same ______ (部门).II.根据汉语完成句子1.打扰了，你能告诉我药店在哪里吗？______ ____, could you ______ tell me ______ the ______ ____? 当然可以。

句子种类一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. , and you'll pass the English exam.B. Studied hardC. To study hardD. Studying hardA. Study hard2. terrible weather we've been having these days!B. What aC. HowD. WhatA. How a3. Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to take part inthe summer camp(夏令营).A. puttingB. to putC. putD. be put4. --- We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.--- Wow, ! Will it pass our place?A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news5. --- I hear there will be a concert of Li Yuchun and I've been waiting for it. will it start?--- Well, take it easy. In two days.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far6. --- Hi, Sam. Your mother's busy these days, ?--- Yes. But she says she'll be free soon.A. has sheD. isn't sheB. is sheC. hasn't she7. I don't think he will agree with me, ?B. will heC. does heD. isn't heA. won't he8. --- He has to stay at home, ?--- Yes, his mother is ill.A. doesn't heB. hasn't heC. don't theyD. does he9. You'd better come tomorrow, ?B. would youC. didn't youD. hadn't youA. won't you10. --- She learns English by herself.--- clever girl she is!A. HowD. WhatB. How aC. What a11. --- Let's go and play basketball, ?--- That's wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won't weD. shall we12. lucky people they are!1A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How13. picture books in class, please.B. No readC. Not readingD. Don't readA. Not read14. Don't forget to return the library book, ?B. can youC. do youD. are youA. will you15. information he offered us! We all thank him.B. What uselessC. How usefulD. How uselessA. What useful16. Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ?B. is itC. doesn't itD. does itA. isn't it17. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ?B. didn't youC. haven't youD. won't youA. weren't you18. --- You have seen the film The Dream Is Real, haven't you?--- . How I wish to see it again!A. No.what a pityB. No,I haven'tC. Yes,I like itD. Yes,it's boring19. Mary got good grades in school. excited she is!B. What aC. HowD. How aA. What20. --- Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.--- Wow! gift it is! It's my favourite.A. What a deliciousB. What a niceC. How niceD. How delicious二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）21. 他不会离开很久，对吗？He won't forlong, ?22. --- 王叔叔喜欢跑步吗?--- 不, 他喜欢游泳。

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲make的用法make作使役动词时，意为“使、让”，后面接宾语后，还需要另外一个词或短语来说明宾语，以补充其意义上的不足，这样的词或短语被称为宾语补足语。

make 的宾语补足语常见搭配如下：1．make＋宾语＋形容词(短语)，意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。

如：The soft music makes me relaxed.柔美的音乐使我感到放松。

The result of the exam made him very happy.考试结果使他非常高兴。

2．make＋宾语＋名词/名词短语，意为“使某人/某物(成为)……”。

如：He was the youngest，but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.和父母关系处得好能使你成为一个更好更幸福的人。

3．make＋宾语＋介词短语，意为“使某人/某物(变成/处于)……”。

如：They just wanted to make it into a useful machine.他们就是想让它成为一台有用的机器。

Sit down and make yourselves at home，everyone.大家请坐，不要拘束。

4．make＋宾语＋过去分词，意为“使某人/某事被……”。

宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

如：He spoke loud to make himself heard.他大声说话以便让别人听到。

5．make＋宾语＋不带to的动词不定式，意为“使某人做某事”。

如：Don't make me do this or that.I'm too busy.不要让我做这做那，我太忙了。

人教版初中英语九年级下册Unit 11语法、阅读、写作专题语法专题make的用法make作使役动词，意为“使；让”，其后可接复合宾语，即“宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、动词不定式等来充当。

具体用法如下：1.make+名词/代词+名词例：Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。

2.make+名词/代词+形容词例：The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.新科技的目的是使生活更加容易，而不是更加困难。

3.make+名词/代词+过去分词例：The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。

4.make+名词/代词+动词不定式（省略to)。

该结构改为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号to要还原。

例：Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。

Children should be made to understand the importance ofsaving water.应该让孩子们理解节约用水的重要性。

5.make+名词/代词+介词短语例：You made him into an honest one.你使他成了一个诚实的人。

6.make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词+带to的动词不定式（作真正的宾语）例：This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.这使工农业有可能快速发展。

7.make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词从句（作真正的宾语）例：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他们想要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少语法专练单项选择1. The students in this school are made school uniforms on Monday.A.to wearB. wearingC. wearD. worn2.-I'm very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.-Why not music? It can make youA. listen to; relaxedB. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxingD. to listen to; to relax3.-How do you like rock music?-I don't like it at all. It often me crazy.A. letsB. makesC. asksD. orders4.-Why didn't Tom go out and play with us yesterday.-Because he was made __ his own clothes by his mother.A. washB. washedC.to washD. washing5. The loud music may make people_ fast.A. eatsB. eatC.to eatD. eating阅读专题上下文暗示法一完形填空解题技巧（一）完形填空题的逻辑性很强，前后内容往往相互照应或相互限定。

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. rather（1）rather意为“相当，有点”，与would连用，即would rather意为“宁愿……”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。

例如：He’d rather join in the English group.他宁愿加入到英语小组中来。

Which would you rather have, bread or rice?面包和米饭，你更喜欢哪一个？（2）如果表示“宁愿（可）……也不愿……”则用句型would rather...than...。

在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要保持一致，常用动词原形。

例如：The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。

He’d rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。

2. start with（1）start with作“首先”解时，只用于动词不定式，在句中常常以插入语的形式出现。

例如：To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean.首先，计算机工作室必须保持清洁。

Our group had five members, to start with.刚开始，我们小组只有五个人。

（2）start with可表示“从……开始；先从某事做起”，与begin...with是同义词组。

反义词组是end with “以……结束”。

例如：The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.会议以主席的讲话结束。

He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他打算先去最小的国家，最后去最大的国家。

中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇 - unit 11 句子种类一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）1. , and you'll pass the English exam.A. Study hardB. Studied hardC. To study hardD. Studying hard2. terrible weather we've been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What3. Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).A. puttingB. to putC. putD. be put4. --- We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014.--- Wow, ! Will it pass our place?A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news5. --- I hear there will be a concert of Li Yuchun and I've been waiting for it. will it start?--- Well, take it easy. In two days.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far6. --- Hi, Sam. Your mother's busy these days, ?--- Yes. But she says she'll be free soon.A. has sheB. is sheC. hasn't sheD. isn't she7. I don't think he will agree with me, ?A. won't heB. will heC. does heD. isn't he8. --- He has to stay at home, ?--- Yes, his mother is ill.A. doesn't heB. hasn't heC. don't theyD. does he9. You'd better come tomorrow, ?A. won't youB. would youC. didn't youD. hadn't you10. --- She learns English by herself.--- clever girl she is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What11. --- Let's go and play basketball, ?--- That's wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won't weD. shall we12. lucky people they are!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How13. picture books in class, please.A. Not readB. No readC. Not readingD. Don't read14. Don't forget to return the library book, ?A. will youB. can youC. do youD. are you15. information he offered us! We all thank him.A. What usefulB. What uselessC. How usefulD. How useless16. Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ?A. isn't itB. is itC. doesn't itD. does it17. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ?A. weren't youB. didn't youC. haven't youD. won't you18. --- You have seen the film The Dream Is Real, haven't you?--- . How I wish to see it again!A. No.what a pityB. No,I haven'tC. Yes,I like itD. Yes,it's boring19. Mary got good grades in school. excited she is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a20. --- Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.--- Wow! gift it is! It's my favourite.A. What a deliciousB. What a niceC. How niceD. How delicious二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）21. 他不会离开很久，对吗？He won't for long, ?22. --- 王叔叔喜欢跑步吗?--- 不, 他喜欢游泳。

九年级英语Unit11 词汇语法句型专练一、根据句意及首字母提示,补全单词。

1. He has been ill for two weeks. His face looks p____________.2. Elizebath II is one of the most famous q_______ in the English history.3. It’s my won f__________ to make such a silly mistake. I’ll try to correct it by myself.4. You should get along with your t________and work together with them. You can’twin the match all by yourself.5.Please e_________ the paper carefully before you hand it in.6.He lost his (重量) in his own way and he is of medium build.7.My mother always told me that I should have great (勇气) to face difficulties.8.The Buckingham (宫殿)is a great building for the British queen to live in.9.He has a lot of (财富) and he always helps the people who need help.10.The sky turns g I think it will rain soon.二、用单词的正确形式填空。

1. We have been working very hard _______(late). We need a good rest.2. He _______(nod) his head and smiled after hearing the result.3. Nowadays, many girls want to lose _____(weigh). They think they are too fat.4. Although they talked for two hours, the didn’t reach an _________(agree).5. I hope our _______(friend) will last forever.6.As restaurant owners, they have to ________ (know) how to make food.7.Soft music always makes me ________ (feel) relaxed.8.His poor maths really made his father ________ (disappoint).9.I was made ________ (repeat) the story.10.I would rather ________ (wait) till tomorrow.11.I don't feel like (get) up early because I am so tired.12.I feel (comfortable) when I am asked about my age.13.Nowadays many people are (worry) about the safety of food.14.We were surprised to know that the old man was a (bank).15.They will go there for a trip in five (day) time.16.Can you think up a way to make the baby stop (cry)?17.Peter's (feel) were written all over his face.18.I was so close to (fall) down.19.We are afraid that the heavy (weigh) could make the glass table broken.20.To my surprise，my classmates all nodded in (agree).三、根据汉语提示完成句子。

2019 中考英语人教新课件9 年级 unit11知识点、短语、句型练习教案注意事项：仔细阅读理解，联合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思虑，多理解！Unit111.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①由连结词 +主语 +谓语组成常由下边的一些连结词指引：②由 that 指引表示陈说意义 that 可省略Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。

③由 if,whether指引表示一般疑问意义( 带有能否、已否、对否等)Idon ’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韦华能否喜爱鱼。

④由连结代词、连结副词( 疑问词 ) 指引表示特别疑问意义Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？⑤从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般此刻时，从句依据状况使用任何时态Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。

Idon ’tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。

ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想要知道我能否已经达成了我的作业。

Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态( 一般过去时 , 过去进行时，过去未来时，过去达成时)Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他说他在家里。

Ididn ’ tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。

ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.她想要知道我能否已经达成了我的作业。

Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？2.getv.获得、买、抵达3.makeatelephonecall打电话4.savemoney 省钱、存钱5.①问路常用的句子：Doyouknowwhere is?CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto?Couldyoutellmehowtogetto？② Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasetellmesth.表示十分客气地咨询事情③C ouldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的howtogettothepark是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，但是相当于 howIcangettothepark 〔宾语从句〕如：Idon ’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.==Idon ’tknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Canyoutellmewhentoleave?== CanyoutellmewhenIillleave?你能告诉我什么时候走开？6. 平时社交用语：taketheelevator/escalatortothe turnleft/right===takealeft/right floor.乘电梯向左/ 右转/ 自动扶梯到楼gopast 经过 gostraight向前直走7.nextto旁边、紧接着如：LilyisnexttoAnn.莉莉就在安的旁边。

Unit 11 短语和重点句子1.去散步2.给奶牛挤奶3.骑马4.喂鸡5.和农民谈话6.照相7.带领某人参观8.种苹果9.学习很多关于务农的事情10.采草莓11.把它们带回家12.去钓鱼13.如此多乐趣14.参加学校郊游15.参观科学博物馆16.到那17.如此快18.沿路19.制作一个机器人模型20.一些可爱的礼物21.给……买22.总的说来23.坐火车去博物馆24.在那列慢车上25.对… 感兴趣26.太多27.一点也不28.去乡下29．爬山重点句子：1．那个农民说什么了？2．你看见什么了？3．你学到一些事情了么？4．你看见一些奶牛了么？是的，我看到相当多。

5．你问他一些问题了么？6．那个农民带领我参观了农场。

7．农民从九月到十一月种植草莓。

8．我们采摘了一些草莓并把它们带回家。

9．上周你的学校郊游如何？10．我参观了乡下的农场。

11．草莓好么？12．天多云了。

13．我们坐火车如此快的到达那。

14．我们学到了很多关于务农方面的事。

15．我不知道他们能和我们下象棋。

16．导游教我们如何去制作一个机器人模型。

17．我去礼物店买一些可爱的礼物给我的父母。

18．总的说来，它是令人激动的一天。

19．我认为今天的学校郊游很糟糕。

20．照相是很难的。

21．在礼物店里的东西是如此的贵。

22．我一点也不喜欢旅游。