CHAM铸造部门中英日文专业用语集

一、基本术语1.铸造：casting , founding ，foundry2。

砂型铸造：Sand casting process3。

特种铸造：Special casting process4.铸件：casting5.毛坯铸件: Rough casting6。

砂型铸件：Sand casting7.试制铸件: Pilot casting8。

铸态铸件：as—cast casting9。

铸型[型]：mold10.铸造工艺: Casting process，foundry technology11。

铸造用材料：Foundry materials12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials13。

铸造设备：Foundry equipment，foundry facilities14。

铸工：Caster，founder, foundry worker15。

铸造工作者：foundryman16.铸造车间：Foundry shop17。

铸造厂：Foundry18。

铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.铸造三废：Foundry affluent20.一批： A batch21。

一炉: A cast，a heat, a melt22。

铸焊: Cast welding，flow welding23.铸锭：ingot二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注2.1铸造合金基础术语1.铸造合金：Cast alloy2.共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy4.亚共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5。

过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶团：Eutectic cell7.共晶温度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation 9。

常用铸造术语中英对照2008-6-26整理(BY BARRY)Ⅰ.基本术语1.压力铸造 die casting2.铸造 casting,foundry,founding3.铸件 casting4.毛坯铸件 rough casting5.试制铸件 pilot casting6.试模 trial shot7.模具mold ,mould8.压铸机 die casting machine9.铸造设备 foundry equipment,foundry facilities10. 铸工 caster,founder,foundry worker11. 压铸工die carter12. 铸造厂 foundry13. 铸造车间 foundry shop14. 铸造工作者 foundry man15. 批（batch 一批: a batch; 每批:each batch, per batch); lot16. 一炉 a cast, a heat, a melt17. 焊接 welding18. 铸造三废 foundry effluent19.铸锭ingotⅡ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注1.铸造合金 cast alloy2. 铝合金 aluminium alloy3. 铸造复合材料 cast composite4. 合金元素 alloy element5. 杂质元素 tramp element6. 碳化物 carbide7. 过热 superheating8. 过冷 supercooling9. 熔点 melting point10. 总碳量 total carbon11. 碳当量 carbon equivalent12. 碳当量仪 eutectometer13. 铝硅合金 aluminium-silicon alloy14. 压铸合金 die cast alloy15. 压铸铝合金 aluminium diecast alloy16. 压铸镁合金 magnesium diecast alloy17. 熔炼 smelting18. 熔化率 melting rate19. 元素增加 gain of element20. 熔剂 flux 21. 熔池 bath22. 除气熔剂 degassing flux23. 覆盖剂 covering flux24. 炉料 charging25. 金属炉料 metallic charging 26. 回炉料 foundry returns27. 废金属料 scrap28. 熔渣 slag29. 沉渣 sludge30. 浮渣 dross, scum, cinder31. 造渣 slag forming32. 出渣 deslagging33. 出渣口 slag hole34. 炉衬 furnace liner35. 出炉口 tap hole36. 出炉温度 tapping temperature37. 重熔 remelting38. 坩埚炉 crucible furnace39. 保温炉 holding furnace40. 精炼 refining41. 真空精炼 vacuum refining42. 除气 degassing43. 残料 heel44. 浇注 pouring45. 自动浇注装置 automatic pouring device46. 浇包，料斗(勺) ladle47. 转运包 transfer ladle48. 金属残液 heel49. 冷金属 cold matelⅢ铸造工艺与工艺设备die casting process and process device1. 铸造性能 castability2. 流动性 fluidity3. 充型能力 mold-filling capacity4. 充型速度(浇注速度) pouring rate;delivery rate5. 充型时间 filling time6. 浇注温度 pouring temperature7. 比浇注速度 specific pouring rate8. 浇注时间 pouring time9. 凝固 solidification10. 凝固时间 solidification11. 收缩 contraction;shrinkage12. 收缩率 shrinkage13. 液态收缩 liquid contraction14. 凝固收缩 solidification contraction15. 固态收缩 solid contraction16. 液-固收缩 liquid-solid contraction17. 自由收缩 free contraction18. 收缩余量 shrinkage allowance19. 收缩应力 contraction stress20. 热应力 thermal stress21. 铸造应力 casting stress 22. 残留应力(残余应力) residual stress23. 热裂倾向性 tendency to hot tearing24. 铸造工艺设计 casting process design25. 铸造工艺计算机辅助设计Computer-aided design for the casting process; casting proce ss CAD26. 实体造型 constructive solid geometry; solid modeling27. 充型分析 mold filling analysis28. 铸造工艺设备设计 foundry tools design29. 铸造工艺卡casting process card; foundry process card30. 铸型装配图 mold assembly drawing31. 铸件图(毛坯图) drawing of rough casting32. 铸造工艺准备 preparation of casting technique33. 铸件设计 casting design34. 铸件基准面 reference face for machining of casting35. 分型面 parting face; (mold joint; mold parting)36. 不平分型面irregular parting;(irregular joint; match parting)37. 阶梯分型面 stepped parting; stepped joint38. 浇注位置 pouring position39. 交接壁 intersection40. 十字交接 X-junction41. 圆角 fillet42. 热节(点) hot spot43. 加强筋 stiffening ribs44. 拨模斜度 draft45. 型腔 mold cavity46. 工艺孔 technological hole47. 浇注系统 gating system; running system48. 直浇道 sprue 49. 横浇道 runner50. 内浇口 ingate,gate 51. 溢流槽 overflow well52. 排气槽 air vent53. 分流锥 sprue spreader;spreaderⅣ压力铸造（特种铸造） die-casting1. 压铸机 die casting machine2. 冷室压铸机 cold chamber die casting machine3. 冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine4. 冷室立式压铸机（立式压铸机）vertical (cold chamber) die casting machine5. 热室压铸机 hot chamber die casting machine6. 真空压铸 evacuated die casting; vacuum die casting7. 压射 injection; shot8. 压射机构 injection system9. 压室 injection chamber10. 压射冲头 injection ram; plunger11. 压射速度 injection speed12. 压射比压 injection pressure 13. 增压 pressurization14. 充填率 rate of filling15. 锁型(合型) die locking16. 合型机构(锁型机构) die closing mechanism17. 锁型力 die locking force; clamping force18. 拉杆 tie bar; tie rod19. 压铸模 die; die casting die20. 定模(定型) fixed die;cover die half21. 动模(动型) moving die; ejection die half22. 浇口套 sprue bush23. 留型时间 opening time24. 顶出机构 ejection mechanism25. 顶杆 ejector pin26. 抽芯机构 core puller27. 余料 biscuit; slug28. 压铸涂料 coating of diecasting; releaseagent29. 充型压力 mold filling pressure30. 充型速度 filling speed31. 保压压力 dwell pressure32. 保压时间 dwell timeⅤ压铸后加工及其工具1. 喷砂清理 sand blasting cleaning2. 喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning3. 抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning4. 滚筒清理 tumbling5. 抛丸清理机 wheel blasting machine6. 除浇口 degating; trimming7. 除毛刺 deburring8. 去氧化皮 descaling9. 打磨 grinding10. 弹丸 shot11. 抛丸器 shot wheel12. 喷丸器 shot blaster13. 砂轮机 grinder14. 浸渗处理 impregnantion15. 浸渗剂 impregnant16. 矫型rectification; straightening coining;17. 表面处理surface treatment18. 砂带打磨 belt sanding19. 钻孔;镗孔 boring20. 脱脂 degreasing21. 电镀electroplating; electrostatic coating22. 夹具 clamp; fixture23. 机加工 machining 24. 铣 milling25. 台式铣床 bench milling machine26. 数控加工中心 CNC27. 铸件机加工余量 machining allowance of casting28. 切削液mineral cutting oil 29. 抛光 polishing30. 粗加工 rough working31. 喷涂 painting32. 冲孔punching33. 表面处理 surface treatment34.洗净rinse35. 车床 lathe36. 磨床 grinder, grinding machine37. 铣床 milling machine38. 钻床drill press39. 刨床planerⅥ检测方式/设备/工具量具inspection equipment/ facility1. 合格质量水平acceptable quality level (AQL)2. 气密性试验air tightness test3. 大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test4. 成分分析试验chemical analysis5. 破坏性检测destructive inspection6. 非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection7. 尺寸检测dimensional test8. 硬度试验hardness test9. 冲击试验impact test10. 逐件检查individual check11. 抽样检查sampling inspection12. 三座标检测microcode13. 耐压试验pressure test14. 盐雾试验salt spray test15. 盐雾试验机 salt spray test machine16. 拉力测量机 tensile test machine17. 平面度检测仪 flatness inspection guage18. 检漏机 leakage test machine19. 普通检具 normal guage20. 抽样检查sampling inspection21. 耐气候试验weathering test22. x光探伤x-ray test23. X光机 X-ray machine24. 塞规 plug guage25. 丝攻 screw tap26. 锥度规 conical guage27. 螺纹塞规 thread plug guage28. 游标卡尺 vernier caliper29. 半径规 radius guage30. 测角器/量角器 bevel guage31. 测径规,厚簿规 calliper guage32. 高度尺 height guage33. 深度尺 depth guage34. 三座标 CMM35. 光谱仪 spectrographⅦ. 包装 packaging 1. 护边 edge protection2. 中间夹层 intermediate layer3. 多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet4. 一次性托盘throw-away pallet5. 耐气候wether resistanceⅧ图纸相关 Drawing Related1.喷砂清理 abrasive cleaning2. 研磨剂 abrasive3. 依据according to/Acc to4. 阳极氧化 anodic oxidation5. 外观appearance6. 踏板autowalk pallet7. 底座基座基准 base8. 盲孔 blind hole9. 气孔,气泡 blow hole10. 孔径 hole diameter11. 凸台 boss12. 基准面 datum plane13. 模定位面cast locator datum plane14. 铸造应变 casting strain15. 中心孔center bore16. 外圆角,倒角 chamfer17. 内圆角 fillet18. 同心度concentricity19. 平面度 flatness20. 平行度 parallel21. 粗糙度 roughness22. 垂直度perpendicularity23. 清洁度 cleanness24. 符合 conform to25. 残留物，污物contamination26. 抽芯孔,铸孔 core hole27. 耐腐蚀corrosion resistance28. 沉孔 counterbore29. 盖板 cover30. 关键尺寸 critical dimension31. 横切试验 cross-cut test32. 脱炭decarburize33. 拔模斜度 draft angle/draft34. 导电性 electric conductivity35. 电动扶梯梯级 escalator step36. 外径（大径） external diameter37. 内径(小径) internal diameter38. 外螺纹 external thread39. 加工余量 machining allowance40. 法兰 flange 41. 披锋 flash42. 自由状态 free state43. 通用公差（未注公差）general tolerance44. 符合 in accondance with 45. 来料检验 incoming inspection 46. 标识 indication, marking47. 绝缘性 isolation characteristics48. 金属互化物intermetallic compound49. 内螺纹 internal thread 50. 每 per51. 边缘periphery52. 永久伸长permanent stretch53. 垂直于perpendicular to54. 针孔，销孔 pin hole55. 平面图 plan, plane figure56. 磨光剂 polish agent57. 聚酯纤维 polyester58. 容许应力 proof stress59. 残余应力residual stress60. 试生产铸件prototype casting61. 质量保证quality assurance62. 散热器radiator63. 耐磨性resistance to abrasion64. 肋；筋条 rib65. 滚丝攻通roll thread thru66. 剖面图 section67. 模具寿命 service life of dies68. 螺距 pitch69. 阴影毛坯区域 shaded area cast70. 收缩 shrink71. 缩孔 shrinkage porosity72. 碎片 sliver73. 烧伤 soldering mark74. 标准 standard/std.75. 强度范围 strength division76. 分层;剥落 stripped mark; peeling77. 清理表面;表面加工;表面抛光 surface finish78. 抗拉强度 tensile strength79. 未注unless otherwise specified/ unspecified/ unmarked80. 凸纹/直纹 vein grain81. 壁厚 wall thickness82. 屈服点 yield pointⅨ压铸报价Quotation1. 适用检测标准 acceptable inspection standard2. 压铸附加费 additional casting cost3. 铸造费用 casting cost4. 折扣价depreciation expenses5. 估价estimated price6. 离岸价 free on board (FOB)7. 到岸价 cost insurance freight (CIF)8. 信用证 letter of credit(LC)9. 后加工费 finishing cost10. 定率法 fixed rate method 11. 先行生产 go-ahead of produce12. 铝锭价格 ingot price13. 插件费 insert cost14. 检测费 inspection cost15. 熔炼费 melting cost16. 制造间接(额外)费overhead manufacturing expense17. 附加利益 profit added18. 废品比例 rejection percentage19. 废品率standard rejection rate20. 报废时价值,剩余价值,残余价值 residual value/scrap value21. 机器运转费;机器运营成本 running cost of machine22. 卖价 selling expense23. 销售间接费 selling overhead24. 寿命 service life25. (合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio26. 标准价格 standard price27. 试铸时间 time of trial shot28. 总价格 total cost29. 试铸费 trial casting cost30. 除浇口费 trimming cost31. 生产 yield32. 生产率 yield rate33. 后加工合格率 yield rate of finishing34. 熔炼生产率 yield rate of melting35. 压铸成品率 overall yield of castingⅩ压铸质量和缺陷 casting quality and defect1. 废品 reject2. 化学成分不合格 chemical consistenceabnormal3. 飞边 joint flash4. 毛刺 veining; burr5. 气孔 blowhole6. 气泡 blister7. 气泡 bubble8. 激冷区chill zone9. 冷脆性cold shortness10. 冷隔 cold shut; cold filling11. 裂纹 crack12. 铸点 dot13. 花纹 flower msrk; stripping for shot blast14. 外部材料 foreign material。

1.船公司：汽船会社（きせんがいしゃ）2.货代：乙仲（おつなか），货物运输代理者（かもつうんゆだいりしゃ）3.订舱：ブッキング4.订船：船を予約する5.海运费：海上輸送費（かいじょうゆそうひ）6.报关：通関申告（つうかんしんこく）7.商检：商品検査（しょうひんけんさ），8.船期：出港日，出帆日，船積み日9.配舱：配船10.产地证：産地証明書CO11：电放：TLXリリース12.电放提单:サレンダーB/L(surrenderB/L)13、正本提单:オリジナルB/L(Original B/L)14.电放保函：TLXリリース保証状塑料件17每公斤保险金额=发票金额*1.1保费=发票金额*1.1/1000报关费115元哦海运费做OUSD30/BL的AFRBERTHING TIME 靠泊时间DISCHARGING PORT 卸货港DEPARTURE TIME(E) 出发时间（E）DESTINATION 目的地一个20gp集装箱最多可装17.5吨的货。

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請輸入英文英文/中文erosion日文請輸入中文中文/英文冒口日文請輸入日文日文/中文洗われ英文A type graphtieabradantabrasionabrasion resistanceabrasion resistance alloyabrasion testabrasion testerabrasiveabrasiveabrasive cut-off machineabrasive cut-off wheelabrasive wheelabratorabsolute alcoholabsolute humidityabsolute temperatureabsorbentabsorberabsorptionacceleratoraccessoriesacetoneaccident prevention regulationsacetyleneacetylene black(acetylene smoke)acetylene generatoracetylene smoke(acetylene black)acetylene weldingacicular cast ironacicular structureacid Bessemer converteracid Bessemer processacid Bessemer steelacid brickacid converteracid electric arc furnaceacid electric steelacid etchingacid liningacid open-hearthacid open-hearth processacid open-hearth steelacid pig ironacid-proof alloyacid-prof cast ironacid-proof liningacid refractory materialacid resistant cast iornacid slagacid slag practiceacid steelacid testacidic oxideacidityacrylic resinactivating agentactivating bentoniteactivationactivatoractive clayactual breaking loadactual grain sizeactual productionADCI(American Die Casting Institute) Adamite rolladditionadditionaddition agentadditiveadhereadhering molding saandadhesion]adhesiveadmiralty brassadmiralty gun-metaladmixtureaerate the sandaerationaerator(airator)A.F.S.(American Foundryman's Society) A.F.S.grain fineness numberafter-blowafter-pourafter-treatment agalmatolite brick age hardeningaged steelageing(aging) agglomeration agitationagitatorair beltair blastair blast quenching air bond(air lock) airbondair boxair bubbleair burnerair castingair chamberair channelair chipperair classificationair cleaning process air compressorair conditioningair control equipment air coolingair-dride strengthair dryingair ductair filterair furnaceair gapair gunair hammerair hardeningair-hardening steel air hoistair holeair injection machine air leakage testair meltingair nozzleair pollutionair portair pressureair quenchingair rammerair seasoningair settingair setting binderair setting heat curing oilair setting moldair strengthair strengthair tankair ventair volumeair volume meterair weight controllerairator(aerator)airless blast cleanerairless blast cleaningair set processAISE(Association of Iron&Steel Engineers) AISI(American of Iron and Steel Institute) alcohol levelalderalignmentalkali metalalkaline earth metalsalkaliproofallotriomorphic crystalallotropyallowable errorallowable limitallowancealloyalloy cast ironalloy cast steelalloy chilled rollalloy grain rollalloy pig ironalloy steelalloy steel castingsalloying elementalkyd resinAlpaxalpha(a)brassalpha(a)bronzealpha(a)ironalpha(a) solid solutionaltornate immersion testalternate current welder Alumelahumel-chromel thermocouple aluminaalumina brickalumina cementalumina-silicate brick aluminium alloyaluminium alloy castings aluminium brassaluminium bronzealuminium cast iron aluminium deoxidation aluminium phosphate aluminium removalalumitealundumamineamine gasamortizationamorphous graphiteamount of finishanchor boltanchoringanemometerangle of reposeangle sleekerangle spatulaangle tongsAngstron unitangular sandannealingannealing boxannealing furnace(oven) annealing in moldannealing oreannealing potannealing temperature annular ringanode copperanodic oxidationanodizinganthraciteanti-corrosionanti-corrosion alloy antifoaming agentanti-fluxanti-friction metalantimonyanti-oxidantanti-piping compoundantiquated sandanti-rustanvilanvil-jolteraperture(sieve)apparent densityapparent porosityapparent specific gravityapparent temperatureapparent volumeapron conveyorapron feederarbitration bararborarc-air cuttingarc-air gougingarc cuttingarc furnacearc lengtharc weldingarc welding electrodearcharch brickarea contraction,percentage ofarea reduction,percentage ofargonargon purifierArmco ironarresterarsenicartificial ageingartificial graphiteartificial sandartificial seasoningartificial silica sandartificial solid fuelartificial ventilationASA (American Standards Association) asbestos(asbestus)as-castas-cast condition(sa-cast)as-heat-treatedas-ingotsa-weldedashashy topASM(American Society for Metals)asphalt coalassemblyassembly lineassembly markASTM(American Society for Testing and Materi atmosphereatmospheric control annelaingatmospheric core(William's core) atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser,William atomizationatomizing nozzleattached test couponattachment of bricksaustemperingausteniteaustenite cast ironaustenitic cast ironaustenitic manganese steelaustenitic steelaustenizingaustenizing temperatureautoclaveautoclave dewaxingautomatic charging equipmentautomatic combustion controlautomatic controlautomatic current regulatorautomatic doserautomatic electrode controlautomatic feedingautomatic gassing machineautomatic ladling(die casting)automatic molding plantautomatic rollover core stripping machine automatic sand plantautomatic systemautomatic temperature controllerautomatic tumtable molding machine automationautomotive castingsavailable working timeBB.S.(British Standard)B type graphiteBabbitt metalback draftback fireback plate moklingback pressureback sand(back-up sand)back-fill(back-up)backing boardbacking sandbackpa backplate(die cast)back-up(back-fill)back-up coating slurrybafflebaffle platebag filterbag housebailbainitebainite cast ironbaked corebaked permeabilitybaked strengthbakelitebaking ovenbalancebalance printbalanced blast cupolabalanced corebale-out furnace(die casting)baled scrapball bearing floating plate (die casting) ball millbamboo leaves patternbandband conveyorband sawbanded structurebank(the cupola)bank sandbarbar ironbar millbar steelbar testbariumbarkbarred boxbarrel type ladlebarrelingbasal planebase ironbase permeabilitybase platebase sandbasic Bessemer converterbasic Bessemer processBasic Bessemer steelbasic brickbasic cupolabasic electric arc furnacebasic electric steelbasic furnacebasic liningbasic materialsbasic open-hearth furnacebasic oxidebasic oxygen processbasic pig ironbasic refractory materialsbasic slagbasic slag practicebasic steelbasicitybasketbatchbatch furnace(batch-type furnace) batch millbatch mixerbatch sand plantbatch type annealing furnacebathbath agitationbath analysisbath carburizingbath levelbath motionbath movementbath nitridingbattenbatterbatteryBaumann testBaumeBaume's hydrometerbauxitebauxite brickbaybeach or lake sandbeadbead formingbeakerbeam and slingbeam compassbearing metalbedbed chargebed cokebed coke heightbed platebedding a corebedding inbeehive cokebeehive ovenbeechbees waxBCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Association Belden curvebellbell bronzebell metalbellow cross parallelbellowsbellybeltbelt conveyorbelt grinderbenchbench moldbench moldingbench rammerbending loadbending strengthbending testbent spatulabentoniteBernoulli's theoremberylliumberyllium bronzeberyllium copperBessemer converterBessemer pig iron beta(β)brassbeta(β)graphitebeta(β)ironbilletbinbinary alloybinderbinding materials bismuthbitternbituminous coalblackblackheart malleable cast ironblack leadblack sandblack skinblack washblackingblacking hole blacking scab blacking washblastblast cleaningblast controlblast furnaceblast furnace coke blast gateblast gageblast lamp(blow lamp) blast meterblast pipeblast pressureblast regulatorblast volumeblast volume meter blast weightbleedbleederbleedingblended molding sand blended sandblind coreblind feederblind headblind holeblind riserblisterblister copperblister steelblock and tackleblock print clearanceblowblow a coreblow gunblow-holeblow lamp(blast lamp)blow-pipeblow plateblow torch(blow lamp) blowerblowingblowing-inblowing machineblowing-outblowing plateblown coreblue shortnessboardbobbodbody-centered cubic lattice body coreboilboilerboiler fittingsboilingboiling periodboiling seasoningbombbondbond strengthbond claybond testerbondabilitybondactor processbonded silica sandbook moldbookingboraxboric acidboringboringsboron steelboshbossboss spatulabottbott stickbottingbottom boardbottom castingbottom doorbottom gatebottom gatingbottom partbottom platebottom pour ladlebottom pour moldbottom pouringbottom pouring stopper ladle bottom sandboundaryboundary conditionbowlboxbox annealingbox barbox moldingbox spannerbox-woodboxless moldbracketbraided strawbranch corebranch gatebrassbrass castingssbrazingbreak-off corebreak outbreak surface pattern breaker corebreaker screenbreaking inbreaking loadbreaking strengthbreaking stressbreaking testbreast doorbreeze cokebrickbrick moldingbridgeBrinell hardness Brinell hardness test briquet(briquette) briquetting machine Britania metalBritish Thermal Unit brittlenessbroken corebroken moldbronzebrushbrush sweeperbubble filterbucketbucket loaderbucket elevator bucklebuffbuffering effect buffingbuffing compound buffing machine buffing wheelbugbuggy ladlebuilt upbuilt-up molding box built-up patternbuilt-up platebulbsbull handlebull ladlebull's eyebull's eye structure bulk densitybulk volumebulk specific gravity bumperbundlebungbunkerburden heightburned sandburnerburner portburningburning onburn-outburnt dolomiteburnt metalburnt-on sandburnt sandburrbush(bushing)bushellingbutt rammerbutterfly valveby-product cokeCC-processcable conveyercadmiumcake(caking)caking capacitycalcinecalcined dolomitecalcining kilncalcitecalciumcalcium-aluminium-siliconcalcium bentonitecalcium carbidecalcium cyanamidecalcium-manganese-siliconcalcium molybdatecalcium silicidecalcium siliconcalculation of charge（calculating the charg calibrating knobcalibrationcalibration blockcaliperscalorie(calory)calorific valuecalorimetercalorizingcam fingerCameron corecamlachie crampcanopy hoodcapillary crackcapitive foundrycarcar-bottom furnacecar conveyorcar type mold conveyorcarbidecarbide slagcarbide stabilizercarbohydrate bindercarboncarbon arc weldingcarbon blackcarbon brickcarbon dioxide process(CO2 process) carbon equivalentcarbon liningcarbon monoxidecarbon pick-upcarbon powdercarbon rodcarbon sandcarbon steelcarbonaceous inclusion carbonitridingcarbonizationcarborundumcarburizationcarburizercarburizingcarburizing agentcarpenter's squarecarriagecarrierarrier fluidcarrier gascarry ladlecarrying platecarrying tongscartridge brasscase hardeningcasein gluecast-in insertcast ironcast iron diagramcast iron pipecast-on barcast-on test barcast scrapcast steelcast structurecast-to-shape specimen cast up-hillcastabilitycastability testcastable refractories castercastingcasting areacasting baycasting bed(sand bed) casting boxcasting crackcasting cyclecasting defectcasting designcasting equipmentcasting fincasting lugcasting machinecasting manipulations casting oilcasting pitcasting plancasting processcasting ratecasting sandcasting skincasting speedcasting strainscasting stresscasting surfacecasting temperature casting timecasting yieldcastingscast thickness effect test catalystcathodie protectioncauliflower headcaustic dipcavitation erosioncavityCE meter carbon equivalent meter) cedarceiling of furnacecell structureCelsius's thermometercementcement bonded moldcement moldingcement patterncement sandcementationcemented steelcementitecenter gagecenter platecentering bosscentering pincenterline shrinkagecentrifugal blastercentrifugal blowercentrifugal cast iron pipe centrifgual castingcentrifugal casting die centrifugal casting machine centrifugal cuttercentrifugal fancentrifugal pressure casting centrifugingceramic base sandceramic castingceramic coreceramic moldceramic strainer corecereal binderceriumchainchain blockchain conveyorchamber furnacechamottechamotte brickchamotte sandchannelchannel type induction furnace chapletcharcoalcharcoal ironcharcoal pig ironcharcoal powderchargecharge bookchargerchargingcharging bucketcharging cranecharging deskcharging doorcharging equipmentcharging floorcharging holecharging hoppercharging machinecharging openingcharging pancharging platformcharging sheetcharpy impact testCharpy impact test machine Charp impact valuecheck analysischecker brickcheekcheek box(cheek flask) chemical analysischemical compositionchemical propertiescherry treechest-nutchillchill blockchill cast ingotchill cast pig ironchill castingschill coatingchill coillchill crackchill depthchill hardeningchill moldchill mottle controlchill nailchill oilchill platechill removing annealing chill ringchill rodchill scrapchill shortnesschill testchill test piecechill zonechilled cast ironchilled castingschilled ironchilled rollchilled shotchillerchilling blockchill zone with mottle chill zone without mottle chimneychimney fluechimney stackchina clayChina wood oilchipchipperchippingchipping chiselchipping hammerchipping roomchiselchlorinationchlorinechokechoked runner system chokingchrome base refractories chrome cast ironchrome-magnesitechrome pickle treatment chrome steelchromelchromitechromite brickchromite sandchromiumchromizingchuckchunk graphitechurncinderclackclampclamp-offclampingclamping barclamping plateclassifying screenclayclay bondclay brickclay brushclay contentclay content testclay crucibleclay-graphite mixtureclay gunclay millclay sandclay washclay waterclean metalclean-out doorcleanercleaning roomcleaning toolcleaning with acidclearanceclearance printclearance taper printclinkerclinkered dolomitecloggingclosed riserclosing deviceclosing pinclosing wedgeclustercluster bottom mold(runner core) CO2 process(carbon dioxide process) coalcoal dustcoal furnacecoal gascoal tarcoarse pearlitecoarse sandcoarse structurecoatcoated sandcoatingcoating processcobalt 60bobbingcoefficient of equivalent coercive forcecohesioncohesion of sandcohesive strengthcoiningcokecoke bedcoke breezecoke boostercoke chargecoke furnacecoke ovencoke pig ironcoke powdercoke ratiocoke sizecoking coalcold blast pig ironcold box processcold brittlenesscold chamber die casting machine cold chamber machinecold coated processcold crackcold formingcold-hardeningsynthetic resincold lapcold metalcold meltcold pigcold-sctting bindercold shortnesscold shotcold shutcold testcold workcold workingcollapsecollapsibilitycollapsible core(die cast) collared pincollecting bunkercollection efficiencycolloidcolloidal claycolloidal graphitecolloidal materialcolloidscolor comparator pyrometercolor temperaturecolorimetercolorimetric analysis colorimetrycolumbium(niob)columncolumnar crystalcolumnar structurecombined carboncombined watercombustioncombustion analysiscombustion apparatuscombustion area(combustion zone) combustion boatcombustion chambercombustion efficiency combustion furnacecombustion gascombustion losscombustion ratiocommercial gradecommon brickcommon carboncommon graphitecompactabilitycompactability indexcompassescompensation leadcomplete chillcomplete patterncompelx coatingcomplex incoculantcompocomponentcomposite castingcomposite construction composite patterncomposite rollcompound sandcompressed aircompressed air cylinder compressed air hammer compressed air hose compressed air sand blaster compressed air tool compressibilitycompression testcompressive strength compressive stress compressorcondensing ringsconductivityconcial sand from coarse sand conical sand from stone connected loadConnor runner barconsistencyconsistent quality constantanconstituentconstitutionconstitutional diagram constitutional wedge value constrictionconsumable formercontainercontaining claycontentcontinuous annealing furnace continuous cast materials continuous castingcontinuous conveyor continuous furnacecontinuous handling continuous meltingcontinuous palletconveyor systemcontinuous sand millcontinuous sand plant continuous stovecontinuous tappingcontoured chapletcontoured squeeze plate contractioncontraction allowance contraction crackcontraction distortion contraction rulecontrolcontrol cabinet (control panel) control chartcontrol gearcontrol limitscontrol platformcontrol systemcontrollable variablecontrolled atmospherecontrolled coolingcontrolled quenchingcontrolling meansconvectionconventional creep limit conversionconverterconverter liningconverter steelconveyor systemconveyor linecoolercooling crackcooling curvecooling fincooling ratecooling speedcooling stresscopecope boxcope closing machinecope flaskcope platecoppercorecore assemblycore assembling fixturecore assembling jigcore barcore barrelcore bedding framecore bindercore blowcore blowercore blowing machinecore bonding systemcore boxcore box for blowingcore box ventcore breakercore bustercore carriercore carrier platecore clampercore coatingcore compoundcore collapsibilitycore cradlecore curing ovencore draw-backcore dressingcore driercore dryingcore drying ovencore filleicore fixingcore framecore gatecore gridcore grid moldcore grindercore gumcore hardnesscore interlocking safety device core ironcore iron printercore jigcore knockout-machinecore machinecore makercore making machinecore making platecore markcore molding machinecore mudcore oilcore ovencore pastecore platecore printcore pull assemblycore raisecore refractorinesscore rodcore rod straightnercore rod cuttercore roomcore sandcore sand mixercore settingcore ssetting fixturecore setting jigcore shiftcore shootercore shootingcore shooting and curing machine core shopcore slidecore spindlecore sprayercore stovecore strainercore stricklecore template(core(templet)core turning lathecore turn-over and lifting machine core truckcore vent waxcore vent waxcore washcoreless induction furnacecoringcoring upcorner toolcorrosioncorrosion embrittlementcorrosion resistancecorundumcostcotton bagcoupled tuyerescoupling printcouponcover diecover heatingcovered tea pot ladle covering fluxcrabcrackcrack impregnation test crack propagationcrack testcracker corecracking stripcradlecrampcranecrane ladlecrazingcreasy surfacecreepcreep limitcritical pointcritical solidification rate critical temperatureCroning process(C-process) cross barcross gatecross jointcross sectioncruciblecrucible furnacecrucible liftercrucible processcrucible pouring device crucible steelcrucible tongscrucible washcrucible zone(well)crude oilcrude sandcrushcrush of moldcrush of corecrush strip(crush bead)crushercrushes of parting edge crushes of parting surface cryolitecrystalcrystal graincrystal grain-growthcrystal latticecrystal lattice parameters crystal quartz flourcrystal quartz sand crystalline fracture crystallizationcupola(cupola furnace) cupola blowercupola bodycupola brickcupola chargecupola charging machine cupola control equipment cupola dropcupola dust arrestercupola furnace(cupola) cupola lightercupola liningcupola malleable iron cupola runner troughcupola shaftcupola shellcupola spark arrester cupola stackcupola stamping lining cupola tendercupola torchcupro-leadcupro-manganesecupro-metalcupro-nickelcuringcuring timecushioned anvil-type jolter cushioningcushioning effectcutcut-off machinecut sandcut wire shotcutscuts and washedcuttabilitycuttercutting wheelcyanidingcyclone dust collector(cyclon) cyclone scrubber dust collector cypressDD-process damdam type lip ladledamperdamping capacitydaubdaubingdead burningdead claydead headdead soft steeldecarburizationdecoringcedustingdeep etchingdefect testdefectdeflectiondeflection testdeformationdegasificationdegasifierdegasifyingdegassingdegassing annealdegassing fluxdegassing of hydrogen degreasingdegree of basicitydegree of freedomdegree of normalitydegree of puritydegree of rammingdegree of rustingdegree of saturationdegree of superheatdegree of swelling dehumidificationdehumidifierdehydrationdehydration of airdehydratorDe-Lavaued processdelay releasedelay screendelta brassdelta bronzedelta irondelta metaldelta solid solutiondendritedendritic segregationdendritic structuredensenerdensitydeoxidationdeoxidizerdeoxidizing agentdepartment patterndephosphorizationdepletiondepreciationdepressiondepth gagedepth of chilldepth scaledescalingdeseamingdesiccantdesiccatordesiliconizingdeslag(deslagging)destructive testdesulphurizationdesulphurizingdeterioration phenomenonDetroit electric furnacedeviationdewaxingdew pointdextrindezincificationdiameter height ratiodiamond pyramid hardness number(Vickers hard diaphragmdiaphragm shell molding machine diatomaceous earthDi-Cal processdichromate treatmentdiedie bushdie castdie cast assemblydie castingdie casting machinediecastingsdie cavitydie closing forcedie coatingdie half(die cast)dielectric drydielectric dryerdiesdie steeldie try-out(die cast)digital spectrometerdifferential hardeningdifferential heatingdifferential quenchingdifferential quenching diffuser diffusiondilatometerdimensiondimensional accuracydimensional stabilitydip coatdipperdirect arc furnacedirect castingdirect gatedirect mold inoculationdirect pouringdirect pressure closingdirect pressure hot chamber machine cirect printdirectional solidificationdirtdirt inclusiondirt trapdisc grinderdisc plugdisintegratordispersed shrinkage disposable patterndistorted patterndistortiondistortion of molding box distributing launder distributiondistribution of grain size dividing platedivorced pearliteDM converterdolomitedolomite brickdosage by volumedogage control uniydosing devicedosing machinedouble chamber furnace double contractiondouble core printdouble ended radius sleeker double enderdouble hearth furnace double sided pattern plate dove-taildove-tail grooveDow metaldoweldowel pindown gatedown spruedowntime for change-over draft(draught)dragdrag boxdrag chain conveyordrag flaskcdrain holedraught(draft)drawdraw backdraw bardraw naildraw off belt conveyor draw on pinsdraw on rolloverdraw on turnoverdraw platedraw screwdraw spikedrawingdrawing strickledredgedressdressingdressing of the molding sand dressing shopdrierdriftdrillingsdriverdropdrop balldrop bottomdrop bottom cupoladrop coredrop gatedrop offdrop outdropping the bottomdrop testdrop-weight testdrossdross filterdrossingdrum ladledrum type furnacedry bond strengthdry coredry core sanddry electro-filterdry enamellingdry mechanical dust collector dry sand castingsdry sand molddry sand moldingdry shrinkagedry strengthdryer(drier)dryingdrying chamberdrying furnacedrying machinedrying ovendrying platedrying permeabilitydrying stoveductile cast iron(nodular cast iron) ductile fractureductilitydull metaldumpdump bucketdumping boxdune sandduplex processduplexingdurabilityduraluminDurville pouringDurville processDustdust bagdust catcherdust coaldust collecting plantdust collectordust constituentdust contentdust emissiondust extractiondust extraction devicedust removaldust removal plantdust separation plantdust separatordust wetting plantdustingdye penetrate testdynamic testEeasy off slip flaskeddy currentedge effectedge grainedge milledge runnereffective clay contenteffective height。

铸造名词术语中英对照-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GB5611-851. 基本术语1.1. 铸造foundry, founding, casting1.2. 铸造工艺foundry technology1.3. 铸件casting1.4. 砂型铸造sand casting process1.5. 特种铸造special casting process2. 合金性能2.1. 流动性fluidity2.2. 充型能力mold-filling capacity2.3. 吸气gas absorption2.4. 过冷undercooling, supercooling2.5. 过冷度degree of undercooling2.6. 成核nucleation2.7. 自发成核（均质成核）homogeneousnucleation2.8. 非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneous nucleation 2.9. 凝固温度范围solidification range2.10. 定向凝固（顺序凝固）directionalsolidification2.11. 液态收缩（液体收缩）liquidcontraction2.12. 凝固收缩solidification contraction2.13. 固态收缩（固体收缩）solid contraction2.14. 凝固时间solidification time2.15. 自由收缩free contraction2.16. 受阻收缩hindered contraction2.17. 铸件线收缩率shrinkage2.18. 收缩应力contraction stress2.19. 热应力thermal stress2.20. 相变应力transformation stress, phase change stress 2.21. 铸造应力casting stress2.22. 残留应力（残余应力）residual stress3.1. 金属原材料3.1.1. 金属原材料metallic raw material 3.1.2. 生铁pig iron3.1.3. 铁合金ferro-alloy3.1.4. 回炉料foundry returns3.1.5. 中间合金master alloy3.2. 燃料3.2.1. 铸造焦炭foundry coke3.2.2. 冶金焦炭metallurgical coke3.2.3. 固定碳fixed carbon3.3. 熔剂3.3.1. 熔剂flux3.3.2. 除气熔剂（除气剂）degassing flux 3.3.3. 覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂）covering flux 3.3.4. 精炼熔剂（精炼剂）refining flux 3.3.5. 耐火材料3.3.6. 耐火度（耐火性）refractoriness 3.3.7. 耐火砖firebrick3.3.8. 耐火粘土fireclay3.3.9. 硅砖silica brick3.3.10. 镁砂grain magnesite3.4. 造型材料3.4.1. 造型材料molding material3.4.3. 水洗砂washed-out sand3.4.4. 硅砂silica sand3.4.5. 天然砂natural sand3.4.6. 人工砂artificial sand3.4.7. 天然粘土砂naturally clay-bonded sand 3.4.8. 橄榄石砂olivine sand3.4.9. 铬铁矿砂chromite sand3.4.10. 锆砂zircon sand3.4.11. 炭粒砂carbon sand3.4.12. 精硅砂sharp sand3.4.13. 红砂red sand3.4.14. 熟料砂chamotte sand3.4.15. 粘结剂binder3.4.16. 粘土clay3.4.17. 无机粘结剂inorganic binder3.4.18. 有机粘结剂organic binder3.4.19. 高岭土kaolin3.4.20. 膨润土bentonite3.4.21. 钠基膨润土sodium bentonite3.4.22. 钙基膨润土calcium bentonite3.4.23. 活化膨润土activated bentonite3.4.24. 干性油drying oil3.4.25. 自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bake binder3.4.26. 热固树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder3.4.27. 油类粘结剂oil based binder3.4.28. 水玻璃粘结剂water glass binder, sodium silicate binder3.4.29. 纸浆废液lignin liquor3.4.30. 合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder3.4.31. 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus3.5. 辅助材料3.5.1. 附加物additives3.5.2. 发热剂exothermic mixture3.5.3. 分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent, stripping agent3.5.4. 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.5.7. 砂处理3.5.8. 型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation3.5.9. 混砂sand mulling, sand mixing3.5.10. 型砂（造型混合料）molding sand 3.5.11. 芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand3.5.12. 合成砂synthetic sand3.5.13. 自硬砂self-hardening sand3.5.14. 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand 3.5.15. 覆膜砂precoated sand3.5.16. 烂砂泥（麻泥）loam3.5.17. 调匀砂temper sand3.5.18. 面砂facing sand3.5.19. 背砂（填充砂）backing sand3.5.20. 单一砂unit sand3.5.21. 含泥量clay content3.5.22. 含水量moisture content3.5.23. 旧砂floor sand3.5.24. 枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand3.5.25. 废砂waste sand3.5.26. 热砂hot sand3.5.27. 松砂aeration , sand-cutting3.5.28. 筛分（筛析）screen analysis3.5.29. 旧砂处理sand reconditioning3.5.30. 旧砂再生sand reclamation3.5.31. 沉降分选elutriation, decantation3.5.32. 型砂性能及试验3.5.33. 型砂试验sand testing3.5.34. 透气性permeability3.5.35. 流动性flowability3.5.36. 型砂强度sand strength3.5.37. 湿强度green strength3.5.38. 干强度dry strength3.5.39. 耐用性（复用性）durability3.5.40. 砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness3.5.41. 热变形hot deformation3.5.42. 残留强度retained strength3.5.43. 热强度hot strength3.5.44. 韧性toughness3.5.45. 发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate 3.5.46. 发气性（发气量）gas evolution3.5.47. 吸湿性moisture absorption3.5.48. 落砂性knock-out capability3.5.51. 破碎指数shatter index3.5.52. 砂处理设备3.5.53. 热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier3.5.54. 混砂机sand muller, sand mixer3.5.55. 松砂机aerator, sand cutter3.5.56. 冷却提升机cooling elevator coolevator3.5.57. 筛砂机riddle3.5.58. 磁力滚筒magnetic separator3.5.59. 旧砂再生设备sand reclamation3.5.60. 气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor4. 铸造合金4.1. 铸铁4.1.1. 铸铁cast iron4.1.2. 铸铁石墨形态morphology ofgraphite in cast iron4.1.3. 灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron4.1.4. 白口铸铁white cast iron4.1.5. 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron4.1.6. 共晶度degree of saturation4.1.7. 碳当量carbon equivalent4.1.8. 片状石墨flake graphite4.1.9. 初生石墨primary graphite4.1.10. 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron4.1.11. 球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron 4.1.12. 球状石墨spheroidal graphite,nodular graphite4.1.13. 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron4.1.14. 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron4.1.15. 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron4.1.16. 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron4.1.17. 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron4.1.18. 团絮石墨tempered graphite4.1.19. 冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron4.1.20. 耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron4.1.21. 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron4.1.22. 耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron4.1.23. 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron4.1.24. 蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25. 蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite4.1.26. 合金铸铁alloy cast iron4.2. 铸钢4.2.1. 铸钢cast steel4.2.2. 炭素铸钢carbon cast iron4.2.5. 铁素体钢ferritic steel4.2.6. 铸造非铁合金4.2.7. 青铜bronze4.2.8. 铅青铜lead bronze4.2.9. 铝青铜aluminum bronze4.2.10. 黄铜brass4.2.11. 铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy4.2.12. 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy4.2.13. 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy4.2.14. 镁合金magnesium alloy4.2.15. 轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal, antifrictional metal4.2.16. 巴氏合金babbitt alloy4.2.17. 钛合金titanium alloy5. 熔炼工艺及设备5.1. 熔炼基本术语5.1.1. 熔化（熔炼）melting5.1.2. 重熔remelting5.1.3. 炉料charge5.1.4. 熔化率melting rate5.1.5. 炉料计算charge calculation5.1.6. 双联熔炼duplexing5.1.7. 元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses of various chemical elements 5.1.8. 熔炼损耗（烧损）total melting loss5.1.9. 还原气氛reducing atmosphere5.1.10. 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11. 惰性气体inert gas5.1.12. 碱度（碱性指数）index of basicity5.1.13. 碱性渣basic slag5.1.14. 酸性渣acid slag5.1.15. 精炼refining5.1.16. 遗传性heredity5.1.17. 铸铁熔炼5.1.18. 风口比tuyere ratio5.1.19. 有效高度effective height5.1.20. 送风强度blast intensity5.1.21. 预热送风hot blast5.1.22. 底焦coke bed5.1.23. 层焦coke split5.1.24. 隔焦（结力焦）buffer coke charge5.1.25. 炉衬furnace lining5.1.26. 碱性炉衬basic lining5.1.27. 酸性炉衬acid lining5.1.28. 棚料bridging5.1.31. 铁焦比（焦比）iron-coke ratio5.1.32. 出渣deslagging5.1.33. 打炉cupola drop5.2. 铸钢5.2.1. 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting5.2.2. 不氧化熔炼法dead melting5.2.3. 真空熔炼vacuum refining5.2.4. 电渣熔炼electro-slag melting5.2.5. 熔渣slag5.2.6. 沉渣sludge5.2.7. 浮渣dross, cinder5.2.8. 氧化期（沸腾期）oxidizing stage boil5.2.9. 还原期deoxidizing stage blocking stage5.2.10. 还原渣reducing slag5.2.11. 氧化渣oxidizing slag5.2.12. 白渣white slag5.2.13. 脱氧deoxidation5.2.14. 扒渣slagging- off5.2.15. 脱碳decarburization5.2.16. 脱硫desulphurization5.2.17. 脱磷dephosphorization5.2.18. 增碳recarburizing5.2.19. 脱氧剂deoxidizer5.2.20. 非铁金属熔炼5.2.21. 挥发损耗volatilizing losses5.2.22. 静置stewing, holding5.2.23. 吹氮nitrogen flushing5.3. 熔炼设备5.3.1. 冲天炉cupola5.3.2. 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola5.3.3. 热风冲天炉hot-blast cupola5.3.4. 湿法除尘器wet cap5.3.5. 炉缸cupola well5.3.6. 前炉forehearth5.3.7. 冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine5.3.8. 爬式加料机skip hoist5.3.9. 电磁配铁称electro-magneticweighing balancer5.3.10. 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck5.3.11. 电弧炉（直接电弧炉）arc furnace,direct arc furnace 5.3.12. 感应电炉electric induction furnace5.3.15. 浇包ladle5.3.16. 摇包shaking ladle5.3.17. 底注包bottom pouring ladle5.3.18. 保温炉holding furnace5.3.19. 坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20. 熔融金属处理5.3.21. 孕育inoculation5.3.22. 多孔塞法porous plug process5.3.23. 变质modification5.3.24. 墨化剂graphitizer5.3.25. 过热superheating5.3.26. 石墨球化处理nodularizing treatmentof graphite5.3.27. 碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28. 三角试块wedge test-piece5.3.29. 真空除气vacuum degassing5.4. 浇注5.4.1. 浇注pouring5.4.2. 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere 5.4.3. 浇注速度pouring rate5.4.4. 浇注温度pouring temperature5.4.5. 浇注时间pouring time5.4.6. 浇注位置pouring position5.4.7. 型内孕育inmold inoculation5.4.8. 压铁weight5.4.9. 捣冒口churning, pumping5.4.10. 点冒口（补注）teeming5.4.11. 浸入式高温计immersion pyremeter5.4.12. 补炉patching5.4.13. 炉龄（炉衬寿命）campaign6. 工艺设计及工艺装备6.1. 工艺设计6.1.1. 铸造工艺设计mold design6.1.2. 铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design6.1.3. 铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing6.1.4. 铸件图（毛坯图）drawing of rough casting6.1.5. 起模斜度（拔模斜度）pattern draft6.1.6. 收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7. 工艺补正量molding allowance6.1.8. 加工余量machining allowance6.1.9. 吃砂量mold thickness6.1.10. 补贴pad6.1.12. 铸件尺寸公差dimensional tolerance of casting6.1.13. 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting6.1.14. 铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting6.1.15. 铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting6.2. 浇冒口系统6.2.1. 浇注系统（浇口）gating system running system6.2.2. 封闭式浇注系统choked running system, pressurized gating system6.2.3. 半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system6.2.4. 开放式浇注系统unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system 6.2.5. 浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin6.2.6. 浇口杯pouring cup6.2.7. 浇口塞blanking-off plug6.2.8. 直浇道sprue6.2.9. 直浇道窝sprue base6.2.10. 横浇道runner6.2.11. 筛网芯（滤网芯）strainer core6.2.12. 内浇道ingate6.2.13. 离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate, dirt trap system6.2.14. 顶注式浇注系统top gating system6.2.15. 底注式浇注系统bottom gating system6.2.16. 阶梯式浇注系统step gating system6.2.17. 雨淋浇口shower gate6.2.19. 压边浇口lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20. 牛角式浇口horn gate6.2.21. 热节hot spot6.2.22. 冒口riser, feeder heed6.2.23. 冒口效率riser efficiency6.2.24. 明冒口open riser6.2.25. 暗冒口blind riser6.2.26. 侧冒口（边冒口）side riser6.2.27. 压力冒口pressure riser6.2.28. 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser6.2.29. 发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser 6.2.30. 透气砂芯pencil core6.2.31. 冒口颈riser neck6.2.32. 冒口根riser pad6.2.33. 保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve6.2.34. 发热冒口套exothermic feeder sleeve6.2.35. 补缩距离feeding distance, feeding zone6.2.36. 易割冒口knock-off head6.2.37. 易割片（易割芯片）washburn core6.2.38. 模样6.2.39. 铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment6.2.40. 模样（铸模，模）pattern6.2.41. 母模master pattern6.2.43. 骨架模skeleton pattern6.2.44. 石膏模plaster pattern6.2.45. 塑料模plastic pattern6.2.46. 整体模one-piece pattern6.2.47. 分开模parted pattern, split pattern 6.2.48. 活块loose piece6.2.49. 模板pattern plate6.2.50. 模底板pattern mounting plate6.2.51. 单面模板single face pattern plate6.2.52. 双面模板match plate6.2.53. 放样（伸图）hot dimensional drawing 6.2.54. 缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule, pattern-maker’s rule6.3. 芯盒6.3.1. 芯盒core box6.3.2. 脱落式芯盒troughed core box6.3.3. 下芯量具core setting scale6.3.4. 下芯夹具core jig6.3.5. 烘芯板core drying plate6.3.6. 砂箱6.3.7. 砂箱flask, molding box6.3.8. 箱带（箱挡）flask bar, cross bar6.3.9. 脱箱snap flask6.3.11. 套销hollow pin, stub pin7. 造型及造芯7.1. 造型7.1.1. 造型molding7.1.2. 型腔mold cavity7.1.3. 铸型（型）mold7.1.4. 砂型sand mold7.1.5. 上型（上箱）cope, top part7.1.6. 下型（下箱）drag, bottom part 7.1.7. 手工造型hand molding7.1.8. 机器造型machine molding7.1.9. 自动化造型automatic molding 7.1.10. 分型面mold joint7.1.11. 有箱造型flask molding7.1.12. 两箱造型two-part molding7.1.13. 三箱造型three-part molding7.1.14. 不平分型面stepped joint7.1.15. 无箱造型flaskless molding7.1.16. 脱箱造型removable flask molding 7.1.17. 地坑造型pit molding7.1.18. 刮板造型sweep molding7.1.19. 抛砂造型impeller ramming, sand7.1.20. 组芯造型core assembly molding7.1.21. 假箱造型oddside molding7.1.22. 微震压实造型vibratory squeezing molding 7.1.23. 高压造型high pressure molding7.1.24. 湿砂型（湿型，潮型）green sand mold7.1.25. 砂型烘干mold drying7.1.26. 干砂型（干型）dry sand mold7.1.27. 表面烘干型skin dried mold7.1.28. 烂砂泥型loam mold7.1.29. 砂床bed7.1.30. 过渡角transition angle7.1.31. 吊砂cod7.1.32. 砂钩lifter7.1.33. 负压造型（真空密封造型）vacuum molding 7.1.34. 流态砂造型fluid sand molding7.1.35. 漏模pattern stripping7.1.36. 填砂mold-filling7.1.37. 紧实（紧砂，舂砂）ramming7.1.38. 震实jolt ramming7.1.39. 压实squeezing ramming7.1.40. 紧实度degree of ramming7.1.41. 二氧化碳法造型CO2 process7.1.42. 自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding7.1.44. 刮砂strike-off7.1.45. 造型生产线molding line7.1.46. 刷水swabbing7.1.47. 敲模rapping7.1.48. 起模（拔模）stripping7.1.49. 扎出气孔venting7.1.50. 排气道venting channel7.1.51. 修型patching7.1.52. 冷铁densener, chill7.1.53. 外冷铁surface densener7.1.54. 内冷铁internal densener7.1.55. 验型（验箱）trial closing7.1.56. 合型（合箱，组型）mold assembling closing7.2. 造芯7.2.1. 造芯（制芯）core making7.2.2. 芯（芯子）core7.2.3. 芯骨core rod, core scab7.2.4. 油砂芯oil sand core7.2.5. 预制芯embeded core, ram up core7.2.6. 芯头core print7.2.7. 芯座core print7.2.8. 芯头斜度core print taper7.2.9. 芯头间隙core print clearance7.2.10. 壳芯shell core7.2.11. 烘芯core baking7.2.12. 通气蜡线vent wax7.2.13. 冷芯盒法cold box process7.2.14. 热芯盒法hot box process7.2.15. 芯撑chaplet7.2.16. 造型工具7.2.17. 造型工具hand tools of molding7.2.18. 压勺heart and spoon7.2.19. 提沟cleaner7.2.20. 双头铜勺（秋叶）double ended radius sleeker 7.2.21. 镘刀trowel7.2.22. 造型及造芯设备7.2.23. 造型机molding machine7.2.24. 压实造型机squeezing molding machine7.2.25. 震击台bumper7.2.26. 振动台vibrating table7.2.29. 高压造型机high pressure molding machine7.2.30. 射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine 7.2.31. 多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer7.2.32. 抛砂机sand slinger7.2.33. 起模机drawing machine7.2.34. 射砂机core shooter7.2.35. 挤芯机core extruder7.2.36. 铸型输送机mold conveyor8. 铸件落砂及清理8.1. 落砂及清理8.1.1. 落砂shake-out, knock-out8.1.2. 除芯decoring8.1.3. 噴砂清理sand blasting8.1.4. 抛丸清理shot blasting8.1.5. 水力清砂hydraulic cleaning8.1.6. 水砂清砂hydraulic blast8.1.7. 清理cleaning, fettling8.1.8. 清砂cleaning8.1.9. 火焰表面清理scarfing8.1.10. 清铲chipping8.1.11. 化学清砂chemical cleaning8.1.12. 精整dressing and finishing8.1.13. 落砂机knock-out machine8.1.14. 抛丸清理机shot blast machine8.1.15. 清理滚筒tumbling barrel8.1.16. 抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment 8.1.17. 悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder8.1.18. 修补及矫正8.1.19. 矫正coining, straightening8.1.20. 焊补repair welding8.1.21. 渗补impregnation8.1.22. 特种铸造8.1.23. 金属型铸造8.1.24. 金属型铸造permanent mold casting, gravity die casting 8.1.25. 金属型metal mold8.1.27. 覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold8.1.28. 排气塞venting plug8.1.29. 排气槽air vent8.1.30. 龟裂heat checking8.1.31. 金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine9. 压力铸造9.1. 压力铸造（压铸）die casting pressure die casting9.2. 压铸型die-casting die, die9.3. 动型moving die, ejector die half9.4. 定型fixed die, cover die half9.5. 合型力clamping force , die locking force9.6. 压室pressure chamber9.7. 鹅颈管gooseneck9.8. 分流器spreader, sprue spreader9.9. 顶杆ejector pin9.10. 溢流槽overflow well9.11. 压射冲头（压室）injection piston, plunger9.12. 压射比压injection pressure9.13. 压射速度injection speed9.14. 保压时间dwell time9.15. 真空压铸evacuated die casting, vacuum die casting9.16. 充氧压铸pore-free die casting9.17. 双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad(accurate?) die casting9.19. 冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine9.20. 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine9.21. 镶铸法insert process9.22. 离心铸造9.23. 离心铸造true centrifugal casting9.24. 半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting9.25. 离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting9.26. 双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting9.27. 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine10. 熔模铸造10.1. 失模铸造lost pattern casting10.2. 熔模铸造（失蜡铸造）fusible pattern molding, lost-wax molding 10.3. 压制熔模fusible pattern injection10.4. 压型pattern die10.5. 熔模fusible pattern10.6. 盐模salt pattern10.7. 蜡模wax-pattern10.8. 模组pattern assembly10.9. 熔模涂料（浆料）slurry10.10. 面层涂料investment precoat10.11. 撒砂stuccoing1010.12. 脱蜡dewaxing10.14. 壳型铸造10.15. 壳型铸造shell molding10.16. 结壳时间investing time10.17. 结壳温度investing temperature10.18. 硬化温度curing temperature10.19. 硬化时间curing time10.20. 其它铸造方法10.21. 陶瓷型铸造ceramic molding10.22. 陶瓷型浆料ceramic slurry10.23. 灌浆paste pouring10.24. 喷烧torch firing10.25. 低压铸造low-pressure die casting10.26. 充型压力mold filling pressure10.27. 保压压力dwell pressure10.28. 升液管stalk10.29. 真空吸铸suction casting10.30. 差压铸造（反压铸造）counter-pressure casting10.31. 实型铸造full mold process,cavityless casting10.32. 泡沫塑料模styrofoam pattern10.33. 磁型铸造（磁丸铸造）magnetic shot molding process 10.34. 凝壳铸造slush casting10.35. 石膏型铸造plaster molding10.36. 连续铸造continuous casting11.1. 铸件质量基本术语11.1.1. 铸件检验inspection of casting11.1.2. 铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting11.1.3. 铸件外观质量visual quality of casting11.1.4. 铸件内在质量internal quality of casting11.1.5. 铸件使用性能service ability of casting11.1.6. 单铸试块separated test bar of casting11.1.7. 附铸试块test lug11.1.8. 缺陷铸件defective casting11.1.9. 废品reject11.1.10. 无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 11.1.11. 破坏性试验destructive testing11.1.12. 多肉类缺陷11.1.13. 飞翅（飞边）joint flash11.1.14. 毛刺veining11.1.15. 抬型（抬箱）cope raise , raised mold11.1.16. 胀箱swell11.1.17. 冲砂erosion, cut, wash11.1.18. 掉砂drop, crush11.1.19. 外渗物（外渗豆）sweat11.2. 孔洞类缺陷11.2.1. 气孔blow hole11.2.2. 针孔pinhole11.2.4. 缩松dispersed shrinkage11.2.5. 疏松（显微缩松）porosity microshrinkage 11.2.6. 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7. 冷裂cold cracking11.2.8. 热裂hot tearing11.2.9. 热处理裂纹heat treatment crack11.2.10. 白点（发裂）flake11.2.11. 冷隔cold shut, cold lap11.2.12. 浇注断流interrupted pour。

常用铸造词汇的中英文对照和解释1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。

铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。

2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。

主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。

3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。

主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。

4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。

包括﹕浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道。

5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。

为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。

6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。

在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。

7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。

可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。

8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。

型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。

10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。

11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。

铸造行业英语词汇大全：一、铸造基本术语1. Casting：铸件2. Pattern：模样3. Mold：模具4. Core：砂芯5. Sand：砂子6. Foundry：铸造厂7. Melting：熔炼8. Pouring：浇注9. Solidification：凝固10. Casting Defects：铸件缺陷11. Machining：机械加工12. Inspection：检验二、铸造材料1. Grey Cast Iron：灰铸铁2. Ductile Cast Iron：球墨铸铁3. White Cast Iron：白铸铁4. Highstrength Cast Iron：高强度铸铁5. Stainless Cast Steel：不锈钢铸件6. Carbon Steel：碳钢7. Alloy Steel：合金钢8. Titanium Alloy：钛合金9. Aluminum Alloy：铝合金10. Copper Alloy：铜合金11. Magnesium Alloy：镁合金三、铸造工艺1. Sand Casting：砂型铸造2. Investment Casting：熔模铸造3. Die Casting：压铸4. Centrifugal Casting：离心铸造5. Continuous Casting：连续铸造6. Squeeze Casting：挤压铸造7. Lost Foam Casting：消失模铸造8. Shell Mold Casting：壳型铸造9. Vprocess Casting：V法铸造10. Highpressure Die Casting：高压铸造四、铸造设备1. Melting Furnace：熔炼炉2. Pouring Machine：浇注机3. Sand Mixer：砂混合机4. Molding Machine：造型机5. Core Shooter：射芯机6. Shakeout Machine：落砂机7. Grinding Machine：磨削机8. Shot Blasting Machine：喷砂机9. Testing Equipment：检测设备10. Robot：机器人五、铸造缺陷1. Blowhole：气孔2. Sand inclusion：砂眼3. Porosity：缩孔4. Shrinkage：缩松5. Cold shut：冷隔6. Hot tear：热裂7. Overfeed：过补给8. Underfeed：欠补给9. Oxidation：氧化10. Incomplete fusion：熔接不良六、铸造技术参数1. Tolerance：公差2. Draft：拔模斜度3. Parting Line：分模线4. Riser：冒口5. Gate：浇道6. Runner：滑道7. Cooling Time：冷却时间8. Solidification Time：凝固时间9. Molding Sand Properties：型砂性能10. Core Sand Properties：芯砂性能七、环保与安全1. Environmental Protection：环保2. Waste Gas Treatment：废气处理3. Waste Water Treatment：废水处理4. Solid Waste Treatment：固体废物处理5. Dust Collection：除尘6. Safety：安全7. Personal Protective Equipment：个人防护装备8. Fire Protection：消防9. Occupational Health：职业健康10. Accident Prevention：事故预防八、国际合作与标准1. ISO：国际标准化组织2. ASTM：美国材料与试验协会3. DIN：德国工业标准4. JIS：日本工业标准5. BS：英国标准6. SAE：美国汽车工程师协会7. International Foundry Research：国际铸造研究8. Foundry Technology Transfer：铸造技术转移9. Import and Export：进出口10. Global Foundry Industry：全球铸造行业。

铸造学专业英语词汇(20)[整理]发布于:2007-05-17 12:18:32热加工，热作 hot working热接点 hot junction热浸镀金法 hot dip metal coating热绝缘 heat insulation热均衡 thermal balance热扩散 temperature diffusivity热量 calorific value热量计 calorimeter热量均衡 heat balance热裂 heat checking热裂 hot tear热裂 hot tear crack热裂(铸疵) hot crack热敏感 heat reactive热敏感性 heat-reactivity热凝性 thermosetting热膨胀 thermal expansion热膨胀计 dilatometer热膨胀计 thermal dilatometer热熔模型 heat-disposable pattern热升降率 thermal gradient热室压铸机 hot chamber die casting machine热收缩 thermal contraction热塑性 thermoplasticity热铁 wrought iron热铁，工业用纯铁 ingot iron热透气性 hot permeability热匣法 hot box process热匣砂心吹制机 hot box core blower热匣粘结剂 hot box binder热效率 thermal efficiency热循环 thermal cycle热应力 thermal stress热硬结性树脂 thermosetting resin热硬黏结剂 hot hardening binder热震 heat shock热震 thermal shock热震阻力 resistance to thermal shocks热铸裂(铸疵) hot casting crack人工干燥(木材) artificial seasoning 人工砂 artificial sand人工时效 artificial ageing人工通风 artifical ventiation人造固体燃料 artificial solid fuel 人造石墨 artificial graphite韧化 patenting韧性 toughness韧性试验 toughness test日本铸造协会 J.F.S.容积配料 dosage by volume容器 container容许~差 allowable error""容许食?" permissible dust emission"容许重?" allowable limit溶混性 miscibility溶胶 sol溶解度 solubility溶解度曲线 solubility curve溶体化热处理 solution heat treatment 溶液 solution溶质 solute熔成菱镁石 fused magnesite熔点 melting point熔点，软化点 fusion point熔钢液面控制 steel level control熔刮 gouging熔锅 melting pot熔锅上涂料 pot dressing熔化 melting熔化，炉次，熔化液 melt熔化比 melting ratio熔化带 melting zone熔化范围 melting range熔化能量 melting capacity熔化期 melt down熔化期 smelting period熔化器具 melting tool熔化潜热 latent heat of fusion熔化设备 melting unit熔化速率 melting rate熔化速率 melting speed熔化温度 melting temperature熔化状况 melting conditions熔剂，助熔剂 flux-covering熔接，焊接，锻接 welding熔接条，焊条，电焊条 welding rod熔接性，焊接性，锻接性 weldability熔接应力 welding stress熔接硬面法，加焊硬面法 hard facing熔接状态，焊接状态 as-welded熔结块，煤渣 clinker熔解期熔化期 melting down熔解损失熔化损失 melting loss熔炼，冶炼 smelting熔炼工，冶炼厂 smelter熔炼领班 head melter熔欠炉加料 cupola charge熔欠炉加料机 cupola charging machine熔入型模(感应电炉) consumable former熔砂，烧毁铸砂 fritted sand熔失型(感应电炉) lost former熔态金属 molten metal熔铁，铁水 molten iron熔铁炉，冲天炉 cupola furnace(cupola)熔铁炉，冲天炉 cupola，cupola furance熔铁炉榇 cupola lining熔铁炉出铁槽 cupola runner trough熔铁炉捣榇 cupola stamping lining熔铁炉点火器 cupola lighter熔铁炉点火器 cupola torch熔铁炉工 cupola tender熔铁炉鼓风机 cupola blower熔铁炉火星罩 cupola spark arrester熔铁炉集尘器 cupola dust arrester熔铁炉控制设备 cupola control equipment 熔铁炉炉壳 cupola shell熔铁炉炉体 cupola body熔铁炉炉砖 cupola brick熔铁炉体 cupola shaft熔铁炉烟囱 cupola stack熔铁炉展性铸铁 cupola malleable iron熔析，液化作用 liquation熔消模型 expendable pattern熔消模型材料 expendable pattern materials 熔液静化 kill the melt熔液漏出 leak-out熔渣 slag熔渣水泥 slag cement熔渣针孔(铸疵) slag pinhole熔锥 fusible cone熔锥 melting cone熔锥 Seger's cone熔锥号数 Seger's number融砂，熔砂 fused sand融砂，熔砂 fusion of sand揉合 knead揉合机 kneader揉合机 kneading mill揉砂机 sand inclusion肉厚感度 section sensitivity铷(Rb)(稀金属元素) rubidium蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite乳化作用 emulsification软钢 mild steel软钢 soft steel软焊，锡焊 soldering软焊料，锡焊料 solder软化处理 softening软化点 sagging point软化点 vitrification point软化试验(耐火材料) squatting test软化退火 soft annealing软化退火 softening anneal软水剂，软水器 softener软铸铁 soft cast iron瑞典生铁 Swedish iron锐锯机 saw sharpener润滑性 lubricating property撒粉袋 dust bag撒粉袋 dusting撒克管形进模口，撒克管形浇口 saxophone gate 洒水熔铁炉 water shower cupola塞杆 stopper rod塞进器，加磷器 phosphorizer塞孔浇池 plugged pouring basin塞头(浇桶) stopper end塞头浇池 stoppered pouring basin塞头式浇桶 bottom pouring stopper ladle塞罩法 plunging method三班工作 three-shift operation三倍周波电炉 triple frequency funace三层砂箱 three-part flask[词博科技英语] 沪ICP备06032490号永久域名:谢谢您的支持铸造学专业英语词汇(21)[整理]发布于:2007-05-17 12:18:32三股连续铸造机 threee-strand continuous casting machine三角锉 triangular file三角形进模口 triangular ingate三节熔铁炉，顶加料熔铁炉 top charge cupola三元合金 bernary alloy三重熔炼 triplex melting散热片 radiation fin散热器 radiator扫瞄电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope扫刷 brush sweeper扫刷 sweeper沙兰绳(砂心用) Saran砂 sand砂布 sand cloth砂仓 sand barnker砂仓 sand silo砂处理 sand conditioning砂处理场 sand plant砂处理设备 sand preparation equipment砂床 cast bed，sand bed砂床 sand bed砂床 sand-filling frame砂带打磨机 belt grinder砂底 sand bottom砂碟，金属粒，粒，磨尘 grit砂痕(铸疵) sand lump breaker砂回收场 sand reclamation plant砂结合力 sand bond砂孔(铸疵) sand grain砂库 sand bin砂块打碎机 sand line砂框 sand floor砂粒 grand master pattern砂粒 sand frame砂粒度 fineness of sand砂粒细度指数 grain fineness number砂砾层 gravel bed砂漏斗 sand hole砂轮切断机 abrasive cut-off machnie砂轮修整器 grinding wheel dresser砂模壁移动 mold wall movement砂模技工 molder砂模夹坏(铸疵) clamp-off砂模夹渣(铸疵) slagging of sand，slagging of coating 砂模偏移(铸疵) mold shift砂模散块浮起(铸疵) raise of mold pieces砂模生铁 sand casting pig iron砂模下垂(铸疵) sag mold砂模虚筋填补 molding stopping off砂模压坏 crush of mold砂模压重 mold weights砂模硬度 mold hardness砂模硬度计 mold hardness tester砂模铸件 sand castings砂模铸轧辊 sand roll砂凝聚力 cohesion of sand砂耙 dredge砂胚模型(嵌模用) sand pattern砂渗配 sand tempering砂试验 sand test砂箱，模箱 casting box砂箱，模箱 flask砂箱，模箱 molding box砂箱，模箱 molding flask砂箱，模箱，盒 box砂箱变形 distortion of molding box砂箱隔条 box bar砂箱隔条 cross bar砂箱隔条 flask bar砂箱夹 clamp砂箱夹 flask clamp砂箱肋条 jet bar砂箱手柄 flask handle砂箱造模 box molding砂箱转运机 molding box transfer device砂心搬运车 core truck砂心板 core making plate砂心板 core plate砂心崩散性 core collapsibility砂心车床 core turning lathe砂心吹疵(铸疵) core blow砂心吹射 core shooting砂心吹射机 core shooter砂心吹制机 core blower砂心吹制机 core blowing machine砂心垫砂 bedding a core砂心端承，砂心头 core print砂心翻转提升机 core turn-over and lifting machine 砂心工场 core shop砂心工模 core jig砂心骨 rodding砂心骨，炉条，格子 grid砂心固定 core fixing砂心固定安全装置 core interlocking safety device 砂心盒，心型盒 core box砂心盒通气孔 core box vent砂心机 core machine砂心机 core making machine砂心机 core molding machine砂心记号 core mark砂心夹 core clamper砂心间 core room砂心胶 core gum砂心胶合剂 core paste砂心框 core frame砂心模 core maker砂心模板 core template ，core templer砂心磨床 core grinder砂心耐火度 core fefractoriness砂心泥 core mud砂心黏合 gumming of cores砂心黏结剂 core binder砂心黏结剂 core compound砂心喷涂器 core sprayer砂心偏移(铸疵) core shift砂心破裂，心模破裂(铸疵) broken core砂心干燥 core drying砂心干燥炉 core drying oven砂心干燥炉 core oven砂心干燥炉 core stove砂心清砂 decoring砂心清砂机 core knockout-machine砂心上浮(铸疵) core raise砂心式进模口 core gate砂心填料 core fillen砂心通气孔 core vent砂心通气蜡条 core vent wax砂心涂浆 core wash砂心涂料 core coating砂心涂料，砂心整修 core dressing砂心托板 core carrier plate砂心托板 core drier砂心托架 core carrier砂心下垂(铸疵) sag core砂心压坏 crush of core砂心摇台 core cradle砂心硬度 core hardness砂心硬化烘炉 core curing oven砂心油 core oil砂心制造法 core bonding system砂心装置 core setting砂心装置工模 core setting jig砂心装置夹具 core setting fixture砂心自动翻黑心脱模机 automatic rollover core stripping machine 砂心组合 core assembly砂心组合夹具 core assembling fix ture砂心组合夹具 core assembling jig筛 screen筛 sieve筛分 screening筛分砂 riddled sand筛纲 screen cloth筛孔 aperture，sieve筛孔，纲目 sieve mesh筛孔，纲眼，纲目 mesh筛孔尺寸 mesh size筛孔分析 screen analysis筛孔分析，筛析 mesh analysis筛孔筛 mesh screen筛孔筛 mesh sieve筛砂机，筛砂装置 sand sieving machine筛砂机，筛砂装置 sand sifter筛析 sieve analysis筛析试验 sieve analysis test筛屑 screenings筛眼 sieve opening铸造学专业英语词汇(22)[整理]发布于:2007-05-17 12:18:32山毛榉 beech杉木 cedar钐(Sa)(金属元素) samarium商品级 commerical grade上表面气孔(铸孔) top surface porosity上浮(石墨)，浮悬法 rlotation上灰泥(包模铸造)，敷砂 stuccoing上宽铸锭模 gradient mold上模 mold cover half上模 top part上模，上砂箱，上模箱 cope上模板 cope plate上模合模机 cope closing machine上砂箱，上模箱 cope box上砂箱，上模箱 cope flask上砂箱支框 offfset上升浇铸 cast up-hill上升浇铸法，底浇法 uphill running上涂料 facing上涂料，粉刷，清理 dress上涂料，涂料，清理(铸件) dressing烧杯 beaker烧博灰，吸湿灰 daub烧毁铸砂 burned sand烧毁铸砂 burnt sand烧僵，僵烧 dead burning烧结 sintering charge烧结(铸砂) burning烧结白云石 burnt dolomite烧结白云石 clinkered dolomite烧结苦土地(氧化镁) sintering烧结料 sintering of sand烧裂 fire-crack烧裂(铸疵) crazing烧磨土 chamotte烧磨土粉 ground chamotte烧磨土砂 chamotte sand烧磨土砖 chamotte brick烧失 ignition lost烧失性模型(聚苯乙烯) disposable pattern烧石膏 plaster of paris烧熟料 overburnt material烧硬氧化镁 hard burned mangesia蛇骨型架 bellow cross parallel射注速率(压铸) shot speed摄氏温度计 Celsius's thermometer伸长，伸长率 elogation伸长百分率 percentage of elongation伸长计 extensometer伸展机 stretcher砷(As) arrsenic深冷处理 sub-zero treatment深蚀 deep etching沈淀物 sediment渗出 exudation渗铬 chromizing渗铝防锈法 calorizing渗漆法 enamel empregnatin渗碳 carburization渗碳 carburizing渗碳 cementation渗碳氮化物 carbonitriding渗碳钢 cementaed steel渗碳剂 carburizer渗碳剂 carburizing agent渗透 osmosis渗透融结(铸疵)，渗透熔接 fusion penetration 升降机(电梯) elevator升降台 lifting table升降运送车 lift truck升温时间 heating-up time生产报告 production statement生产成本 production cost生产费用 working cost生产管制 production control生产计划 production plan生产线 production line生石灰 quick lime生铁 pig生铁 pig iron生铁锭流道 sow生铁锭铸模 pig mold生铁切断机 pig breaker生铁切断机 pig iron breaker生锈 scaling生粘土 green clay声音传播 sound transmission盛渣桶 slag pot剩余熔液 out pour失败炉次 off heat施釉，上漆 enamelling湿度 humidity湿分 hygroscopic water湿模铸件 green castings湿强度 green strength湿砂 green sand湿砂 wet sand湿砂结合强度 green bond strength湿砂模 green sand mold湿砂透气性 green permeability湿砂心型，湿砂砂心 green sand core湿砂造模法 green sand molding十字接头，错合(铸疵) cross joint石膏 gypsum石膏模 gypsum mold石膏模 plaster mold石膏模型 gypsum pattern石膏模型 plaster pattem石膏模造模法 plaster molding石膏水泥 gypsum cement石灰 lime石灰石 lime stone石灰石熔剂 lime stone flux石灰窑 lime kiln石棉 asbestos ，asbestus石墨，碳精 graphite blacking石墨棒消耗量 graphite rod consumption 石墨分布 graphite distribution石墨化 graphitization石墨化促进剂 graphitizer石墨化接种剂 graphitizing inoculant石墨化退火 graphitizing annealing石墨化展性处理 malleablization by graphitizing 石墨晶粒大小 graphite size石墨砂孔巢(铸疵) graphite nest石墨碳 graphite-clay brick石墨涂料 graphite carbon石墨涂料 graphite facing石墨形状 graphite form石墨砖 graphite crucible石松子粉 lycopodium powder石英 quartz石英粉 quartz flour石英管 quartz tube石英岩 quartzite石油焦 petroleum coke石油聚合物 petroleum polymer时间温度曲线 time-temperature curve时效 secular charge，aging时效，成熟 ageing，aging时效，季化(铸件)，风干(木材) seasoning时效钢 aged steel时效硬化 age hardening实际粒度 actual grain size实际裂断负载 actual breaking load实际生产量 actual production实体废料(金属) heavy scrap实物模型 natural pattern实样造模 mold from a casting实样造模 molding from a casting蚀孔(铸疵) cavitation erosion史帝田铁，史帝田体 steadite史斗铬钴(钴铬钨合金) stellite使用范围 range of application市售钢材 merchant steel示温熔锥 pyrometric cone示温熔锥当量 pyrometric cone equivalent室形炉 chaimber furance试车 trial run试合模 trial closing试块 test block试片 test piece试砂筛 sand ftsting sieve试验棒 test bar试验工场 pilot plant试验室用炉 laboratory furance试样 specimen试样，样品 sample试样胚 coupon试作铸件 pilot castings铈(Ce) cerium收尘器 dust catcher收集w仓 collecting bunker收缩 constriction收缩 necking down收缩 shrink收缩 shrinkage收缩，缩水 contraction收缩变形 contraction distortion收缩袷度 contraction allowance收缩气孔巢(铸疵) shrinkage porosity收缩裕度 shrinkage allowance铸造学专业英语词汇(23)[整理]发布于:2007-05-17 12:18:32手柄，吊柄 handle手持面罩 hand screen手持面罩 hand shield手锤 hand hammer手捣杆 hand rammer手电筒 flash light手动挤压造模机 hand squeezer手动造模机 hand molding machine手风箱，皮老虎 bellows手风箱，皮老虎 hand bellows手工捣砂 hand ramming手工加料 hand charge手工造模 hand molding手工造模 tucking手刨 hand planer手钳 pincers手抬浇桶 bull ladle手提柄浇桶 hand shank手提柄浇桶 hand shank ladle手提浇斗 bowl手提浇桶 hand ladle手提磨轮机 portable grinder手推车 hadnd carrier手推平车 hand truck手压挤 manual squeeze受热面 heating surface受压软化(耐火砖) softening under load书型模法 booking书型铸模 book mold输砂设备 sand conveyor installation输送机 conveyor syste输送量 quantity delivered输送盛桶 transfer ladle输送线 conveyor line熟黏土 grog熟黏土砂 compo数据控制，数值控制 numerical control(NC) 竖浇道 sprue竖浇道棒 sprue bar竖浇道棒定位销 sprue button竖浇道底 sprue base竖浇道底 sprue bottom竖浇道孔 sptue hole竖浇道塞 sprue plug竖浇道塞 sprue plug valve树皮 bark树枝状结晶 dendritic sgegregation树枝状晶间偏析 interdendritic segregation 树枝状晶间石墨 interdendritic graphite树枝状模型(包模铸造) tree树枝状组织 dendritic structure树脂 resin树脂调质 resin modification树脂调质砂心油 resin modified core oil树脂里贴工场 resin bonding plant树脂里贴砂 resin coated sand树脂黏结剂 resin binder树脂黏结剂，塑料黏结剂 plastic binder树脂砂 resin sand树脂砂心黏结剂 pastic core binder树脂微粒 resin paticle刷子，毛笔 brush摔砂头(摔砂造模机) ramming head摔砂造模机 sand slinger摔砂造模机 sand thrower摔砂造模机 slinger闩键，闩块(砂心) kicking block栓塞 plug双带式输送机 twinbelt conveyor双端心型端承，双端砂心头，双端砂心端承 double core print 双端窄匙 double ender双股连续铸造机 twin-strand continuous casting machine双轨吊运车 two-rail trolley双连风口 twin tuyeres双梁式架空移动起重机 two-girder overhead travelling crane 双面模型板 double sided pattern plate双面模型板，中板 match plate双室炉 double chamber furnace双膛炉 double hearth furnace双圆抹镘，双端抹角弧片 double ended radius sleeker双站式造模机 two station molding machine双重熔化 duplexing双重熔化法，双炼法 duplex process双重收缩 double contraction水玻璃，水位计 water glass水淬火 water quenching水淬粒渣 water granulated slag水分 moisture水分测定器 moisture tester水分试验 moisture test水罐 water pot水冷 water cooling水冷风口，水冷风嘴 water-cooled tuyere水冷套 water-cooled jacket水煤气 water gas水泥，胶结剂 cement水泥模 cement bonded mold水泥模砂 cement sand水泥模型 cement pattern水泥造模法 cement molding水平旋转台 horizontal rotating table水平仪 level水韧法 water toughening水刷 swab水套式熔铁炉 water jacket cupola水压试验 water test水银(Hg) quick-silver水银柱 mercury column顺磁性 para-magnetism顺形心型，顺型砂心撑 contoured chaplet顺形压挤板(造模机) contoured csqueeze plate顺序抽样 sequential samplin顺序控制 sequential control四元合金 quaternary alloy似块状石墨 quasi-flake graphite松弛试验 relaxation test松件 loose piece松件模型 loose pattern松件模型 loose piece pattern松扣 free松木 pine松散 aeration松散度(铸砂、铸焦实验用） shatter value松砂 aerate the sand松砂 cut sand松砂机 sand aerator松砂机(砂处理)分离器(空气污染控制用) disintegrator 松砂机，充气器 aerator，airator松砂机，充气器 airator，aerator松砂松砂 sand cutter松砂要 sand cutting松箱板具 mold release trigger松销 loose pin松脂，松香 rosin送风式炉，鼓风式坩埚炉 wind furnace素来铁(加拿大产特种生铁) Sorel metal速成展性铸铁 quick malleable iron粟木 chest-nut塑料涂料 plastic coating塑性 plasticity塑性变形 plastic deformation酸醇树脂 alkyd resin酸度 acidity酸度，pH，离标 hydrogenexponent酸洗 cleaning with acid酸洗 pickling酸性柏思麦法 acid Bessemer process酸性柏思麦钢 acid Bessemer steel酸性柏思麦转炉 acid Bessemer converter酸性衬 acid lining酸性电弧炉 acid electric arc furance酸性电炉钢 acid electric steel酸性钢 acid steel酸性火砖 acid brick酸性浸蚀 acid etching酸性耐火烧火燎材料 acid refractory material酸性平炉 acid open-hearth酸性平炉法 acid open-hearth process酸性s堵 ?acid open-hearth steel酸性熔渣 acid slag酸性生铁 acid pig iron酸性试验 acid test酸性氧化物 acidic oxide酸性渣法 acid slag pracitice酸性转炉 acid converter随意采样 random sample碎焦炭 breeze coke碎焦炭 coke breeze碎料 small scrap碎裂 shatter crack铸造学专业英语词汇(24)[整理]发布于:2007-05-17 12:18:32碎砂机，松砂机 sand breaker碎铁 bushelling碎心锤 core buster碎心机 core breaker隧道炉 tunnel furnace隧道炉，隧道干燥炉 tunnel oven隧道炉，隧道干燥炉 tunnel stove隧道退火炉 tunnel annealing furnace隧道退火炉 tunnel-type annealing furnace隧道窑 tunnel kiln隧道铸铁圈 tunnel casting ring缩尺 pattern maker's rule缩管(铸疵) shrinkage pipe缩颈冒口 feeder head with Washburn core缩颈砂心 breaker core缩颈砂心 break-off core缩颈砂心 wafer core缩颈砂心 Washburn core缩颈砂心，敲落 knock off缩颈砂心，敲落 neck down core缩孔(铸疵) shrinkage cavity缩孔(铸疵) shrinkage hole缩孔[铸疵] shrink hole缩孔倾向 shinkage cavity tendency缩裂(铸疵) contraction crack缩裂(铸疵) shrinkage crack缩面百分率 percentage of area reduction缩面率 reduction of area缩入，渗透 infiltration缩水量 pattern maker's shrinkage缩陷处 shrink mark他型结晶 allotriomorphic crystal铊(Tl) thaljium塔式炉 tower oven台 bench台车，卡车 truck台车，托架，载体 carrier台车轮送机 car conveyor台车式炉 car-bottom furnace抬柄 bull handle抬动浇斗 shank ladle抬动浇桶 carry ladle抬动浇桶 fork ladle台秤 platform scale台上造模法 bench molding台上铸模 bench mold台式磨床 pedestal grinder钛(Ti) titanium钛铁 ferro-titanium钛氧包覆料 rutile covering钛铸铁 titanium cast iron钽(Ta) tantalum探针，铅锺，测锺，试体 probe碳 carbon碳榇 carbon lining碳当量 carbon equivalent碳当量测定剂 CE meter (carbon equivalent meter) 碳粉 carbon powder碳钢 carbon steel碳钢 straight carbon steel碳钢，普通钢 plain carbon steel碳弧熔接 carbon arc welding碳化 carbonization碳化钙，电石 calcium carbide碳化铁 iron carbide碳化物 carbide碳化物安定剂 stabilizers碳化物稳定剂 carbide stabilizer碳化硅 silicon carbide碳化硅压块 silicon carbide briquests碳化渣(白渣) carbide slag碳精棒 carbon rod碳水化合物黏结剂 carbohydrate binder碳酸钠(碱性炉用熔碱) purite碳烟粉 carbon black碳质夹杂物 carbonaceous inclusion碳质砂 carbon sand碳砖 carbon brick汤姆斯钢 Thomas steel搪瓷，瓷漆，珐琅 enamel糖类黏结剂(糖蜜) sugar binder糖蜜 molassesd/出式熔贮炉 bale-out furnace，die casting桃花心木 mahogany陶瓷基砂 ceramic base sand陶瓷滤心 ceramic strainer core陶瓷心型 ceramic core陶模铸造法 ceramic casting陶模铸造法 ceramic mold陶氏合金(镁合金) Dow metal揀丙氏青铜 Tobin bronze套箍(活扣砂箱用) inside band套管滤器 thimble filter套筒板手 box spanner套筒砖 sleeve brick套筒砖浇流道 sleeve runner套箱 jacket套箱 slip jacket套箱，砂框 mold jacket套箱式水冷熔铁炉 jacket type water-cooled cupola特殊模砂 special molding sand mixture特种钢 special steel特种黄铜 special brass特种蒙气退火炉 special atmosphere annealing furnace 特种青铜 special bronze特种铸铁 special cast iron铽(Tb)(稀土元素) terbium梯表试片 step-bar test piece梯表试片 stepped test bar锑(Sb) antimony提砂钩，夹钳，升降杆 lifter提砂钩，清除器 cleaner体心立方格子 body-centered cubic lattice 天平，秤 balance天然模砂 natural bonded molding sand天然黏结砂 naturally bonded sand天然气 natural gas天然砂 natural sand天然石墨电极 natural electrode天然石墨电极 natural graphite天然硅砂 natural silica Sand添加 addition添加剂 addition agent添加剂 additive添加新砂 new sand addition添浇 after-pour填充 back-fill，back-up填充 back-up，back-fill填缝剂 joint mixture填料 packing material填料熔接 fusion of packing macherials填入口，浇口 filling port填砂 filling in填砂，背砂 filler sand填砂框 filling frame填砂框(砂箱用) sand-feeder填隙料，埋筋 filler条状组织 banded structure贴附砂心 super-imposed core铁(Fe) iron铁钉 wire nail铁合金 iron alloy铁焦比 iron to coke ratio铁矿石 iron ore铁耙，心骨突刺 pricker铁水 liquid iron铁水浇铸床 pig bed铁水静压力 ferro-static pressure铁水泥 iron cement铁碳平衡图 iron-carbon equilibrium diagram 铁条 bar iron铁液，铁水 melted iron铁珠 shot iron铁珠，铁水珠(铸疵) iron shot铁铸件 iron castings铁砖 iron brick停吹 blowing-out停留时间 stay[ing time]停止鼓风 turn off the blast通风槽，槽构形(感应电炉) channel通风机，通风器 ventilator通风系统 ventilating system通气 venting通气板 vent board通气板 vent plate通气度 venting quality通气杆 vent rod通气管 vent pipe通气孔 air vent通气孔 vent通气孔 vent hole通气孔 whistler铸造学专业英语词汇(25)[整理]发布于:2007-05-17 12:18:32通气口 air port通气蜡条 vent wax通气蜡线 wax vent通气砂心 blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性 vent ability通气针 vent former通气针 vent wire同素异性 allotropy同位素 isotope同质多象 polymorphism桐油 China wood oil酮油 tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金 cupro-metal铜绿 green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper铜缘 patina铜缘 Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质 top grade quality透明片 transparent cut透气性 permeability透气性试验 permeability test透气性试验器 permeability tester"凸出块，突耳 casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销 shoulder guider pin凸块，突耳 lug凸片，飞边 fin凸片管 finned tube凸片气缸 finned cylinder凸缘 flange凸缘抹片 flange sleeker突出标志 rising mark突耳孔 lughole突起分模面 undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑 blacking涂浆，洗涤 washing涂沥表管 tarred pipe涂料 facing materials涂料 wash material涂料，涂模剂 coat涂料，涂模剂 coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆 mold wash涂模浆 molding wash涂模料 mold coating涂模料 mold dressing涂模料 mold facing涂模料接种法 mold coating inoculation 涂刷 painting土状石墨 amorphous graphite吐粒散铁，吐粒散体 trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔，斜度 taper推拔砂箱 taper flask推拔套箱 taper case推车式浇桶 buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火 annealing退火罐 annealing pot退火炉 annealing furance (oven)退火温度 annealing temperature退火箱 annealing box退火用填料，退火用矿粉 annealing ore退货 rejection托板 pallet托板输送机 pallet conveyor托板输送机 plate conveyer托架 bracket托运板 carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡 burn-out脱蜡 dewaxing脱蜡法 lost wax process脱蜡造模法 lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫，去硫 desulphurization脱硫，去硫 desulphurizing脱模 pattern draw脱模式造模机 pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳 decarburization脱碳法展性处理 malleablization by decarburizing脱碳率 rate of decarburization脱硅 desiliconizing脱锌 dezincification椭圆导套 oval bush外观检查 outer inspection外角抹镘 square sleeker外卡钳 outside calipers外冷激，外冷硬，外冷铁 extenal chill外模破裂 broken mold外伸砂心顾 clearance print外伸砂心头 over-hang外伸余度砂心头 clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔，凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝 shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器 externally fired hot blast heater 外因非金属杂物 exogenous non-metallic inclusion外因金属夹杂物 exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固 exogenous solidification外圆角 round弯曲负荷 bending load弯曲试验 bending test弯头抹刀 bent spatula完工面 finished surface完全冷激 complete chill完全燃烧 complete combustion完全退火 full annealing完整模型 complete pattern万能试验机 universal testing machine威兼氏砂心，增压砂心 William's core，atmospheric core微粉煤 dust coal微孔巢性(铸疵) microporosity微粒度(底片) grains of sand微粒组织 graininess微量元素 subversive element微量元素 trace element微小硬度计 micro-hardness tester韦克氏硬度 Vicker's hardness，diamond pyramid hardness number 韦克氏硬度计 Vicker's hardness tester伟晶作用 germination未处理原砂 raw untreated sand未静钢 unkilled steel未静钢，净缘钢 effervescing steel未静钢，净缘钢 rimmed steel未空孔 blind hole喂槽 tundish温度阶差 thermal taper温热强度 warm strength文氏管流量计 Venturi meter文氏管洗净器 Venturi scrubber文氏管装置 Venturi apparatus文武镘刀 square trowel稳定平衡图 stabilizing inoculant涡流 eddy current蜗旋电阻线 resistance spiral蜗肇滑槽 spiral chute蜗肇输送机 spiral conveyor沃斯回火法 austempering沃斯田钢 austenitic steel沃斯田化 austenizing沃斯田化温度 ustenizing temperature沃斯田锰钢 austenitic manganese steel沃斯田铁，沃斯田体 austenite沃斯田铸铁 austenite cast iron沃斯田铸铁 austenitic cast iron卧式砂心射制机 horizontal core shooter污泥 sludge污染 pollution污染，污斑 stain钨(W) tungsten钨铁 ferro-tungsten无疵 soundness无疵铸件 sound castings无缝榇料 monolithic lining material无缝炉榇，整体炉榇 monolithic lining无负载时间 no-load time无麻口冷硬层 chill zone without mottle无水酒精 absolute alcohol无头小钉 spring无箱砂模，脱箱砂模 boxless mold无箱造模法 laskless molding无烟煤 anthracite五倍周波感应电炉 quintuple frequency induction furance伍氏合金 Wood's metal铸造学专业英语词汇(26)[整理]发布于:2007-05-17 12:18:32物理变化 physical change物理试验 physical test物理性质 physical properties物理冶金 physical metallurgy雾化 atomization西拉高硅铸铁 Silal吸热反应 endothermic reaction吸入输送机 suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test吸收 absorption吸收剂 absorbent吸收器 absorber析出，沈淀 precipitation析出热处理 precipitation heat treatment析出退火 precipitation annealing析出硬化 precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁 silico ferrite硅肺病，石米沉着病 silicosis硅分析仪，砂计 silicon meter硅钢板 silicon steel plate硅化钙 calcium silicide硅化钙 calcium silicon硅黄铜 silicon brass硅块 silicon briquets硅铝钙合金 calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金 calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶，硅胶吸湿剂 silica gel硅青铜 silicon bronze硅青铜 soilzin bronze硅砂 silica sand硅砂捣料 silica ramming compound硅砂粉 silica flour硅砂浆涂料 silica wash硅砂石砖 ganister brick硅树脂，硅酮 silicone硅树脂滑脂 silicone grease硅酸 silicic acid硅酸监 silicate硅酸钠，水玻璃 sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯 tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂 ethyl silicate硅铁 ferro-silicon硅铜 silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂 impeller-breaker sand硅藻土 diatomaceous earth硅藻土 infusorial earth硅藻土 kieselguhr硅质粘土 silicious clay硅砖 silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属 rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜 tin bronze习用潜变限度 conventional creep limit洗尘器，涤气机 scrubber洗净器 scrubbing liquid细锉刀 finishing file细孔组织 cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁 fine pearlite细泥砂浆 finishing loam细砂，河海丘砂 bank sand细土粉，细泥 fine silt煅烧 calcine煅烧白云石 calcined dolomite煅烧窑 calcining kiln瑕疵 flaw瑕疵大小 flaw size瑕疵位置 flaw location揬工场，揬造炉 fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮 forge scale揬造，揬件 forging下降速率 lowering speed下浇道，坚浇道 down gate下浇道，坚浇道 down sprue下模 bottom part下模 nowel下模，下砂箱，下模箱 drag下砂箱，下模箱 drag box下砂箱，下模箱 drag flask夏比冲击试验 charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机 Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值 Charp impact value纤维状滑石 fibrous talc显热 sensible heat显微镜 microscope显微镜试验 microscopic inspection显微镜学 microscopy显微镜照像 photomicrograph显微偏析 micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像 micrograph显微组织 micro-structure限缩变形 hindered contraction限外显微镜 ultramicroscope相 phase相对频率 relative frequency相对湿度 relative humidity相对硬度 relative hardness相律 phase rule相平衡 phase equillibrium相图 phase diagram响铜 bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带 rubber conveyer belt橡木 oak消除冷硬退火 chill removing annealing消除应力开沟，防裂槽 stress relieving grooving 消泡剂 antifoaming agent消石灰，熟石灰 slake-lime消退 fading消退时限 fading time硝酸浸蚀液 nital硝酸浸蚀液 nitric acid销 pin销合 pin closure销紧力 locking force销孔试验片 keyhole specimen销抬造模机 pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法 Shaw process萧氏硬度 Shore hardness小块料 cobbing小胚 billet小铸件 small castings校准 calibration校准块 calibration block校准钮 calibrating knob楔 wedge楔表进模口 wedge gate楔塞作用 wedge action楔形进模口 wedge runner bar楔形试片 wedge test piece楔形试验 wedge test楔形销 wedge pin楔形压力试验 wedge penetration test楔形砖 key brick楔形砖 wedge brick楔值 wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱，滑脱砂箱 slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗 skip卸斗吊车 skip hoist心，心型，砂心 core心材 heart wood心骨 core bar心骨 core grid心骨 core iron心骨 core rod心骨管 core barrel心骨矫直器 core rod straightner心骨模 core grid mold心骨模型 core iron printer心骨切断器 core rod cutter心骨轴 core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂 core sand心砂混合机 core sand mixer心形镘刀 large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly心型撑，砂心撑 chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装，砂心移装 core draw-back心轴，心骨 arbor心座 core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机 Sympson type sand mill新炼金属 virgin metal新砂 new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量 zinc equivalence，zinc equivalent factor铸造学专业英语词汇(27)[整理]发布于:2007-05-17 12:18:32星形裂缝 star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar，mill star，star星形铁(滚光用) mill star，jack star，star星形铁(滚光用) star，jackstar，mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子 shape factor型砖 shaped brick。

铸造专业词汇AA.F.S.粒度指数 A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆arbituration barA型石黑A type graphtieB型石墨B type graphiteCO2造模法，二气化碳造模法CO2 process，carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converterF.S.造模法，流砂造模法 F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding processF-M造模法，全模法F-M process，full-mold processLD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD processLD转炉LD converterL形吊骨jaggerN造模法，西山氏硬化法N-Process PH值，离标值pH valueSAE钢SAE steelS形钩S hookX光(X射线)，检验X-ray inspection X光(X射线)，绕射线X-ray diffraction methodX光(X射线)，透视法X-ray radiographyX光(X射线)，显微分析器X-ray microanalyserX光，X射线X-rayX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-processY合金Y-alloy阿达麦辊Adamite roll阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁Armco iron埃(10-10米) Angstron unit埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test艾氏冲击试验机Izod impact testing machine艾素丘法Isocure process爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace 安定化退火stabilizing anneal 安全布置safety layout安全护目镜safety goggles安全帽helmet安全设施protection and safety equipment安全限应力proof stress安全楔safety wedge岸砂shore sand按钮选择push button selection胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane胺类amine胺气amine gas暗冒口blind feeder暗冒口blind head暗冒口blind riser暗冒口bob暗冒口closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金)ounce metal凹口notch凹口半径radius of notch凹口感度notch sensibility凹口试片notch bar凹口试片notched bar凹口作用notch effect凹陷(铸疵) sink headB巴氏合金Babbitt metal扒炉渣raking out the slag扒渣slagging off扒渣slag-off扒渣，结渣slagging拔模螺丝pattem screw拔模斜度pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁white pig iron白[口]铸铁white cast iron白[口]铸铁white iron白粉料(涂模用) white facing白合金white metal白金，铂(Pt) platinum白黏土white clay白铁皮，锌板zinc plate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim 白云，母石黏土illite clay白云石dolomite白云石magnesia limestone白云石砖dolomite brick百万分之一ppm柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食pitting搬运，手操作handling板board板片捆sheet pack板手spanner板条结构模型grounds and lags板条输送机slat conveyor半合成模砂semi-compounded molding sand半焦semi-coke半径radius半静钢semi-killed steel半离心铸造法semi-centrifugal casting 半龙门起重机semi-goliath crane半圈补给口half-feeder半熔未型撑unfused chaplet半软钢semi-mild steel半硬钢medium hard steel半永久铸模semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机bar mill棒状砂心slab core磅/平方吋PSI(1bs per square in) 包晶变态peritectic transformation 包晶反应peritectic reaction包曼试验Baumann test包模涂料precoating material包模造模法investment molding 包模铸造法investment casting包贴en-casement包析peritectoid包析反应peritectoid reaction剥落spall剥落spalling剥落，剥皮peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail1剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间holding time保持温度holding temperature保磁力coercive force保护蒙气protective atmosphere 保护手套protective glove保温电力holding power保温净化，焖热，均热soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热stewing 保温炉holding furnace保温炉receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器bumper保证试验proof test饱和度degree of saturation饱和度saturatin degree爆炸状石墨exploded graphite贝他黄铜beta(B)brass贝他石墨beta(B)graphite贝他铁beta(B) iron背板backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法back plate molding 背层泥浆back-up coating slurry背砂back sand，back-up-sand背砂backing sand背压back pressure备用砂心条stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenous slag inclusion 畚箕，篮basket崩散collapse崩散性collapsibility绷索rope比电阻specific resistance比例碱度proportional basicity比例限界limit of proportionality比例限界proportional limit比热specific heat比色定量分析colorimetric analysis比色定量学colorimetry比色高温计color comparator pyrometer比色计colorimeter比色温度color temperature比重specific gravity闭附气occluded gas 铋(Bi) bismuth边材(木材) sap wood边线，轮缘，胎环rim边线效果eddge effect边续式台车轮模机car type mold conveyor扁块，平板slab扁刷flat brush扁形进模口flat gate扁凿flat chisel变<>铁，变<>体bainite变态transformation变态[温度]范围transformation range 变态点transformation point变态温度transformation temperature 变态温度transition temperature变态温度范围transformation temperature range变形deformation变形模型distoted pattern变形铸件strained castings变质剂leavening agent杓dipper杓，小铲scoop标称定律nominal rating标称应力nominal stress标称直径nominal diameter标称资本nominal capital标点gage point标点(抗拉试样) gage mark标距gage length标准成分，标准分析法standard analysis标准模型standard pattern标准砂standard sand标准试样standard sample标准预测值normal expected value 标准圆筒试样(模砂)standard cylindrical specimen标准砖standard square[bick]表面保护surface protection表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙(铸疵) rough surface表面浮松(铸疵) scum defect表面光制surface finish表面烘干skin drying表面烘干模skin dried mold表面烘干砂模flared mold表面烘干砂模roast sand mold表面冷硬surface chill表面烧着furface vitrification表面硬化case hardening表面硬化surface hardening表面针孔(铸疵) surface pinholes冰晶石cryolite冰糖形断面(铸疵) rock candy[fracture] 丙铜acetone丙烯树脂acrylic resin并流parallel flow波来铁，波来体pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁pearlite malleable iron波来铸铁pearlite cast iron波美Baume波美比重计Baume's hydrometer 波纹ripple玻璃过滤器glass fabric filter玻璃化virtrification玻璃纤维glass fiber玻璃纤维布glass cloth勃氏硬度Brinell hardness勃氏硬度试验Brinell hardness test 薄壁铸件thin section castings薄壁铸件thin-wall cstings薄型砖split brick捕尘器arrester补偿导线compensation lead补充焦coke booster补充焦炭，补充煤焦extra coke补给，进料，补浇feed补给环feed ring补给距离feeding distance补给口(冒口) feeder补给口带feeding zone补给口发热剂exothermic feeding compound 补给口发热剂(冒口)feeding compound补给口套feeder bush补给口效果feeder effect补给用冒口feed riser补浇repouring补强带，炉箍strengthening band2补绕(冒口) feeding补缀，补修，补修料patch补缀，补修，搪补patching不规则合模面irregular joint不规则形分模面stepped joint不合尺寸off-dimension不良件数，退件数rejection number 不良品rejects不良铸造faulty casting不列颠合金Britania metal不熔[化]性infusibility不透气性impermeability不稳定平衡图unstable equilibrium diagram不锈钢stainless steel部分还原铁矿partially reduced iron ore部分混合性partial miscibility部分模型department patternC擦光buffing擦光机buffing machine擦光剂buffing compound擦光轮buff擦光轮buffing wheel擦伤galling材料试验material test材料试验material testing材料试验机material testing machine 采购部purchasedepartment采购价，原价purchase price踩紧track tramping参考分析reference analysis参数parameter残磁residual magnetism残留波来铁residual pearlite残留尘量residual dust content残留磁气remanent magnetism残留活斯田铁retained austenite残留金属液remaining melt残留强度(铸砂) retained strength(sand) 残留物residue 残留物，筛留物residues残留雪明碳铁residual cementite残留应变residual strain残留应力residual stress 仓bin仓储storage仓库store house操作，作业operation操作钮operating knob糙斑铁，糙斑体sorbite糙斑铁铸铁sorbitic cast iron槽(槽型炉) loop槽带输送机trough conveyor槽形感觉电炉channel typee inductionfurance草绳braided straw草绳straw rope草图sketching侧流道side runner侧冒口side riser侧装机side loader测高温学pyrometry测厚黏土thickness piece测深尺depth scale测深规depth gage测微放射线像microradiography测温漆thermal paint测隙规，厚度规thickness gage 层，片lamella层焦coke charge层流laminar flow层状波来铁laminar pearlite层状腐蚀lamellar corrosion插模钉sprag查马克(商品名，压帮用锌铝铜合金) Zamak茶壶嘴式浇斗tea pot spout ladle 搀炉，秋千炉，倾转熔铁炉tilting cupola铲，砂铲shovel铲斗shovel loader长柄导杆long shaft pendulum tool 长抹刀，柳叶抹刀long spatula长石feldspar长统手套gauntlet glove长焰煤long flame coal长凿long chisel常态分布normal distribution常温裹贴法cold coated process常温试验cold test常温自硬air setting常温自硬法air set process常温自硬黏接剂air setting binder常温自硬树脂粘结风airbond常温自硬性合成树脂cold-hardening synthetic resin常温自硬性黏结剂cold-setting binder 常温自硬油air setting oil常温自硬铸造模air setting mold场内熔接shop weld敞模，露天模open mold敞模铸造open sand casting敞砂模open sand mold敞砂模法open sand molding超高电力super-high power超轻合金ultra-light alloy超细粉sub-sieve powder超音波检验ultra-sonic testing车car车床lathe车床床身，车床床台lathe bed车屑turning scraps车屑turnings尘量测定器dust extraction device榇边bush，bushing榇垫，填料packing榇炉用期lining campaign榇砖lining brick成本cost成本prime cost成长rowth成堆比重bulk specific gravity成堆密度bulk density成堆容积bulk volume成孔期(电弧炉)，搪孔boring成模台(压铸) holding block成品量，产量output成品铸件区finished castings department成熟度degree of normality成形forming成形性forming property程序图routing routing diagram弛力退火stress relief annealing池，浴槽bath持久比endurance ratio持久试验endurance test持久性endurance3匙形抹刀slicker spoon迟延装置delay screen尺，规则rule尺寸dimension尺寸安定性dimensional stability尺寸精度dimensional accuracy齿轮吊车浇geared crane ladle齿轮缘gear rim赤铁矿hematite赤铁矿生铁hematite pig iron，hematite iron赤杨木alder充氮nitrogen charge冲砂(铸疵) cut冲砂(铸疵) cuts冲砂(铸疵) cuts and washed冲砂(铸疵)，涂浆wash冲蚀erosion冲蚀结疤(铸疵) erosion scab冲板洗涤机impingement plate scrubber冲层stampings冲床，冲头punch冲击磨耗pounding wear冲击强度impact strength冲击式硬度试验机impact hardness testin machine 冲击试验impact test冲击试验机impact tester冲击速度striking velocity冲击值impact value冲孔废料punched scrap冲射射式集尘器impingement dust collector冲销drift冲屑punchings虫lac虫胶shellac抽取用皮带输送机draw off belt conveyor抽吸罩suction hood抽吸装置sucking-off plant抽烟气设备fume extraction equipment抽样sampling抽样规则sampling prescription抽样检验samplimg inspection 稠渣sluggish slag 出口outlet出模机构knock-out gear出气管(旋风集尘器) exit pipe出清(熔炉) depletion出铁tapping出铁杆tap out bar出铁杆tapping bar出铁口，流出孔tapping hole出铁口熔渣flux出铁口塞杆tap hole plug stick出铁温度tapping temperature出渣slag-out出渣，脱渣deslag，deslagging出渣槽slag notch出渣槽slag spout出渣槽slagging spout出渣孔scum hole出渣孔slag hole初步清理台rough dressing table初步试验preliminary test初级线圈primary air初加料，起熔料initial charge初晶primary constituent初晶活斯田铁proeutectic austenite初晶石墨primary crystal初裂incipient crack初凝结initial condensation初生吐粒铁primary troostite除尘dedusting除尘dust extraction除尘器dust separator除尘设备dust removal除尘设备dust removal plant除尘装置dust separation plant除铝剂aluminium removal除气degasification除气degasifying除气degassing除气剂degasifier除气熔剂degassing flux除气退火degassing anneal除氢，脱氢degassing of fydrogen除湿dehumidification除湿，脱水，干燥dehydration除湿器dehumidifier除渣drossing除脂degreasing储仓bunker储仓silo储仓storage bunker处理楔值processing wedge value处理用浇桶theatment ladle穿透，贯穿penetration穿透能力(X光试验) penetrating power 船用钢板ship plate传导度conductivity传递气carrier gas传递液carrier fluid传热流体thermal fluid吹板(吹砂机) blow plate吹板(吹砂机) blowing plate吹疵blow吹风淬火air blast quenching吹管blow-pipe吹净用空气(冷厘法) scavening air 吹气，通气处理(金属液)，冲洗flush slag吹枪blow gun吹砂机(造砂心用) blowing machine 吹氧炼钢法oxygen steel making 吹氧嘴管oxygen lance吹制砂心blow a core吹制砂心blowing吹制砂心blown core吹制用砂心盒core box for blowing 锤hammer锤鳞，鍜鳞hammer scale锤平，轻敲peening锤球，落锤球tup锤碎机hammer mill纯度degree of purity纯度purity纯铁pure iron瓷土，高岭土china clay磁粉探伤magnetic particleinspection，magnetic crack detection磁化力magnetizing force磁力带轮(磁选机用) magnetic pulley磁力探伤magnzflux磁力探伤检验magnaflux inspection磁力探伤检验magnetic crack detection磁力筒(磁选机用) magnetic drum4磁力造模法magnet molding process 磁铁矿magnetite 磁性变态magnetic transformation磁选机magnetic separator磁滞损失hysteresisloss枞木fir粗度，粗糙度roughness粗钢raw steel粗晶面(铸疵) facet tracture粗粮波来铁coarse pearlite粗面凝固rough wall solidification粗磨snag粗磨机rough grinding machine粗泥浆砂roughing loam粗砂coarse sand粗砂roughing sand粗砂锥辗硅砂concial sand from coarse sand粗筛riddle粗松组织coarse structure粗松组织open-grain structure粗铜blister copper粗轧辊roughing roll催化剂accelerator催化剂，触媒，冷化剂catalyst脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness脆性shortness淬火quenching淬火机hardening machine淬火裂痕quench crack淬火裂痕quenching crack淬火能力(淬火液) quenching intensity 淬火时间quenching time淬火时效quench aging淬火应力quenching stress淬火硬化quench hardening淬裂hardening crack错模，偏合，毛边(铸疵)，工作班制shift错配(模型，铸模，心型) mismatch，in pottern mold，coreD鎝(Tc) technetium打包机packer打孔卡片punch card 打孔纸带puch tape打磨(磨毛边，打浇冒口等)fettle shagging打磨滚筒rattler打散筛孔breaker screen打铁球skull cracker打铣球，落锤drop ball大浇斗bulbs大气，蒙气(炉内气氛) atmosphere大气泡(铸疵) gross blowhole大气熔化air melting大气铸造air casting大型铸件large castings带band带，皮带belt带锯band saw带色防护镜filter glass带式磁选机magnetic belt separator 带式运送机belt conveyor带铁fillet iron带缘导销collared pin带运送机band conveyor袋滤器bag filter袋滤器bag house袋形端承pocket print单边心型端承，单边砂心头single core print单轨系统monorail system单件模型one-piece pattern单面模型板single-strand casting machine单色光学高温计monochromatic optical pyrometer 单体肥粒铁free ferrite单体碳free carbon单体雪明碳铁free cementite单条[连续]铸造机sink单位负载unit load单向凝固unidirectional solidification 单元砂，整体砂unit sand单支进模口本堰single gate氮硬化nitrogen hardening氮(N) nitrogen氮化nitriding氮化法nitriding process弹动清砂spring release弹簧心型撑spring chaplet弹能模数modulus of resilience弹壳黄铜(三七黄铜) cartridge brass 弹性elasticity弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模数，弹性系数elastic modulus 弹性能resilience弹性切割砂轮elastic slitting wheel 弹性系数，弹性模数modulus of elasticity弹性限界elastic limit弹性限界limt of elasticity当量，等价系数coefficient of equivalent挡板baffle挡板baffle plate挡板damper挡渣坝dam挡渣口浇桶dam type lip ladle档渣浇池pouring basin with buffles 刀形进模口knife gate倒角，去角rounded sand grain捣成炉榇rammed lining捣成用料ramming compound捣动盛桶(脱硫用) shaking device捣紧，填塞剂tamping捣紧度，槌紧度degree of ramming 捣砂，捣制rramming捣砂锤bench rammer捣砂锤rammer捣砂杆sand rammer捣砂走样ram off捣制砂心ram up core捣制走样ramaway导股(连续铸造) strand guiding导气管air duct导入，导件guide导套guide bushing导销guide pin导销leader pin导销榇套leader pin bushing得板screen plate德拉瓦离心铸管法De-lavaued processdelay relase德他固溶体dendrite德他合金delta solid solutin德他黄铜delta bronze德他青铜delta iron5德他铁delta metal德银，铜German silver等吹熔铸炉equi-blast cupola等价因子equivalence factor等温变态isothermal transformation等温退火isothermal annealing等温线图isothermal diagram等温硬化isothermal hardening低合金钢铸件low alloy steel castings 低磷生铁low phosphorus pig iron低摩擦金属anti-friction metal低黏天然砂meager sand低黏性砂lean sand低黏性砂weak sand低黏性硅砂，硅砂unbonded silica sand低碳钢low carbon steel低碳生铁low carbon pig iron低温脆性cold shortness低温熔化cold melt低温退火low temperature annealing 低压风扇low pressure fan低周波main frequency低周波感应电炉line frequency induction furnace低周波感应电炉low frequency electric induction furance 迪沙式自动造模机(丹麦制高压高速无箱式造模机) Disamatic molding machine 底(炉)，(造模) bed底板acking board底板bed plate底板bottom board底板bottom plate底层装料bed charge底焦coke bed底浇法bottom casting底浇法bottom pouring底浇式浇桶bottom pour ladle底浇铸模bottom pour mold底进模口法bottom gating底面basal plane底炭bed coke底炭高度bed coke height底特律式电弧炉Detroit electric furnace 地坑pit地坑炉pit furnace地坑造模法pit molding地坑铸造pit casting地面砂，背砂floor sand地模floor mold地模法，地面造模法floor molding碲(Te) tellurium碘(I) iodine点火firing点火ignition点火ligh up点火lighting up点火light-off点火孔breast door点火孔lighting hole点火器igniter点燃点ignition point电池，组battery电磁搅拌electric magnetic agitation 电磁循环electric magnetic circulation电动吊车electric hoist电动发电机motor generator电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine电动推高机electric lift truck电动造模机electric molding machine 电镀electro-gilding电镀electro-plating电焊条，电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧长度arc length电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furance电弧气吹铲平arc-air gouging电弧气吹切割arc-air cutting电弧熔接arc welding电弧熔接，电焊electric arc welding 电极，电熔接条，电焊条electrode电极耗用量(电弧炉)electrode consumption电极夹具，电熔接条夹把，电焊条夹把electrode holder电极控制系统electrode control system电极清洁法electrol-cleaning电极熔接，电极焊接electrode welding 电极头stub end电解精炼electrolytic refining电解铁electrolytic iron电解铜electrolytic copper电解锌electroplytic zinc电开关装置electric switchgear电炼生铁electric furance iron电炉electric furance电炉钢electric steel电滤尘器electro-filter电木，胶木bakelite电热熔化electric smelting电子electron电子显微镜electron microscope电阻高温计resistance pyrometer电阻合金electro-resistance alloy电阻炉electric resistance furance电阻炉resistance furnace电阻系数，电阻力resistivity垫板，底板base plate垫厚(铸造技术) padding，reinforcement 垫厚(铸造技术)reinforcement，paddling垫圈，洗涤机washer淀粉starch吊车hoist吊车浇桶crane ladle吊车盘hoist pan吊钩lifting hook吊骨，撑条，插条gagger吊骨，撑条，插条slodier吊骨，吊具，吊架hanger吊环bail吊梁lifting beam吊砂条clack吊运车trolley吊钩load hook吊骨anchoring调合模砂blended molding sand调节设备controlled means调辙车transfer car调整器regulator调质处理quenching with Subsequent tempering调质砂tempering sand6调质水分tempering water调质铸铁modified cast iron蝶形阀butterfly valve迭边浇道Connor runner bar 迭边进模口kiss gate 迭边进模口lap gate迭边冒口kiss riser迭模multiple mold迭模stack boxes迭模stack mold迭模法multiple molding迭模法stack molding迭模浇铸法stack pouring迭箱stack钉nail顶板ejection plate顶板lifting plate顶板top board顶板top plate顶出ejection顶出板(压铸) ejector plate顶出杆knock-out bar顶出力ejector force顶出器，喷射器ejector顶出销knock-out pin顶出销(压铸) ejector顶浇法top pouring顶浇进模口top gate顶冒口top riser顶销，起销lifting pin顶铸法top casting process定量分析quantitative analysis 定量仪quantometer定模(压铸) cover die定模板(压铸)，平台platen定盘式混砂机fixed pan mill 定时淬火time quenching定时器timer定位垫locating pad定位孔locating hole定位销locating pin定位销钉positioning dowel定位锥locating cones定心毂centering boss定心针centering pin定性分析qualitative analysis 订货铸造工场jobbing foundry 铥(TM) thulium冻汞法(精密铸造) Mercast process动力滚子输送机powered roller conveyor动力试验dynamic test动叶轮impeller动叶轮摔砂impeller ramming动作，工作working都市煤气town gas陡震试验shock test斗，箕斗，桶装载机bucket毒性度toxicity rating读数式分光仪digital spectrometer 堵口砖nozzle brick堵塞bott堵塞botting堵塞出铁口(熔铁炉) stopping up堵塞杆bott stick堵塞器stopper堵塞式浇桶stopper ladle堵塞砖stopper and nozzle brick杜具纳转炉Tropenas converter杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville pouring 杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville process 镀镍nickel plating镀锡铁皮，马口铁皮tin plate镀锌galvanizing镀锌sherardizing镀锌zinc coating镀锌zinc plating镀锌，浸锌zinc galvanizing镀锌脆性galvanizing embrittlement 镀锌铁板，白铁皮galvanized iron sheet镀锌铁皮，白铁皮zinc-coated sheet短暂退火炉short anneal furnace锻造用合金wrought alloy断口检验fracture test断口金相检验fractography断裂点point of rupture断面收缩necking断面缩率area contraction，percentage of断面缩率area reduction，percentage of 断续浇铸interrupted pouring堆heap堆高机fork lift truck堆积密度packing density堆料场stock ground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heap sand堆渣场slag tip堆重piled weight对合开放砂心盒split open ended core box对合模型，分割模型split pattern对合模型板，分割模型板split plate对合铸模split mold对流convection对准alignment钝气inert gas钝气电弧熔接inert-gas arc welding多边形筛polygonal screen多段风口，多段风嘴multiple tuyere 多角形砂angular sand多孔塞porous plug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plug method多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵) porosity 多石英砂quartzose sand多水高岭土halloysiteE锇(Os) osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管goose neck而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondary tuyere 二次合金secondary alloy二次空气secondary air二钙硬化法Di-Cal process二氧化锆zirconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2 造模法carbon dioxide process(CO2 process) 二氧化铁(FeO2) ferrous oxide二元合金binary alloyF发火合金pyrophoric alloys发热反应exothermic reaction发热覆盖?冒口用) exothermic shield 发热冒口exothermic riser发热套筒exothermic sleeve发热性缩颈砂心(冒口用)7exothermic breaker core发热性缩孔防止粉exothermic antipiping powder发生炉producer发生炉煤气power gas发生炉煤气producer gas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generator gas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassy surface翻举装置rollover and lifting device翻模rolling over翻模板rollover board翻模板rollover plate翻箱索具beam and sling翻箱造模机rollover molding machine 翻转(壳模制造) peel back翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnover and pinlift machine翻转式砂心机rockover core making machine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollover machine翻转脱模装置turn-draw device翻转造模机turnover molding machine 钒(V) vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadium cast iron反复冲击试验repair反复横断冲击试验repeated impact test反喇叭形浇口reverse horn gate反射炉air furnace反射炉reverberatory furnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验rebound hardness test 反跳硬度试验scleroscopehardness test反斜度back draft反应带reaction zone反应度reactivity反应模斜度inverse draft反应速率rate of reaction反转起模draw on turnover方锉square file方解石calcite方向性凝固directional solidification 防尘面具，口罩respirator 防护套管protection tube防裂筋cracking strip防裂片，散热片cooling fin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrink bob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-piping compound防缩孔粉剂pipe eliminator防缩冒口shrink head防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-preventing agent防锈涂层rust preventive coating放射线检验radiographic inspection放射线检验radiographic testing放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographic film放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactive isotope放样板lay out board放置器set-down device非磁性铸铁non-magnetic cast iron 非焦性煤non-coking coal非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneous structure 非破坏试验non-destructive testing(NDT)非铁金属non-ferrous metal非氧化气孔(银白色气孔)(铸疵) unoxidized blowholes飞边(铸件) feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flash removal飞边现象(合模或模裂形成) finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体ferrite肥粒铸铁ferritic cast iron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boiling period肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织(金相) Widmannstaetten structure废(钢)片sheet scrap废电极electrode scrap废钢scrap steel废料scrap废品率arate of rejects废品率，退件率，不良率reject ratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejection rate，reject atio废气exhaust gas废气waste gas废热waste heat废铁iron scrap废铁scrap iron废铸料cast scrap分布distribution分部模型section pattern分部心型sectional core分层浇口side step gating分层进模口side step gate分层精炼法zone refining分次式混合机batch mixer分次式火炉batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机batch mill分次式配砂场batch sand plant分次式熔炉batch furnace，batch-type furnace) 分次退火炉periodic annealing furnace 分道砖runner core分度盘dividing plate分度圈limb分段淬火interrupted quenching分段淬火stage hardening分段淬火step quenching分段时效interrupted aging分段退火stepped annealing分级，刻度graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口steeped sprue分级进模口step gate分级进模口stepped side gate分级进模口铸造step gate casting分级筛grading screen分级筛size screen分级摇动筛size jigging screen分级硬度gradient hardness分件图parts drawing分解resolution分离器separator8分离筛sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite 分模粉parting powder分模剂parting agent分模剂parting compound分模面mold joint分模面parting surface分模面进模口parting gate分模砂parting sand分模线parting line分模纸parting paper分配流槽distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模branch core分铸试验separately cast test bar分子molecule酚phenol酚<>喃树脂phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin酚树脂phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂phenol plast binder粉煤powdered coal粉煤pulverized coal粉煤装置powdeed coal equipment粉末金属powdered metal粉末金属机件powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术powder metallurgy粉状石墨plumbago封闭sealing封闭剂sealing compound封闭砂条sealing ring封罐退火pot annealing封合模型，分割模型parted pattern封盒退火box annealing封漏，浸入impregnation风锤air hammer风管输送机pneumatic tube conveyer 风管输送系统penumatic tube dispatch system风化石锥辗硅砂conical sand from stone风口，风嘴tuyere风口棒tuyere bar 风口比tuyere ratio风口带tuyere zone风口面buyere line风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process风量，体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量计blast volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干air drying风干法air seasoning风干强度air strength风干强度air-dried strength风扇fan风速计anemometer风箱air belt风箱air box风箱air tank风箱wind belt风箱wind box风硬air hardening风硬钢air-hardening steel枫木maple蜂巢炉beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭beehive coke蜂蜡bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法voianik method 氟(F) fluorine浮渣dross浮渣incrustation浮渣，夹渣scum浮渣，撇渣skim幅射高温计radiation pyrometer 幅射管炉radiant tube furnace复合辊composite roll复合接种剂complex inoculant复合涂膜complex coating复合形砂compound sand复合铸造composite casting复磷repetition castings复热器recuperator复热系统recuperative system复置模型试模replacing pattern in the mold复制品replica腐蚀corrosion腐蚀脆化corrosion embrittlement 附件accessories附浇口系模型gated pattern附设铸工场capitive foundry附设铸工场tied foundry附体试杆cast-on bar附体试杆cast-on test bar附体试片test coupon附体试片test lug附体试验attached test coupon负偏析negative segregation负载load副产焦炭by-product coke副电流sedondary current副料indirect materials副线圈secondary coil腹板web覆盖热cover heating折心展性铸铁iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层covering fluxG钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法Gazal process干酪胶casein glue干模fired mold干模砂fired mold sand干砂模dry sand mold干砂模法dry sand molding干砂模铸件dry sand castings干砂心dry core干砂心砂dry core sand干式集尘机dry mechanical dust collector干式施釉法dry enamelling干态强度dry bond strength干态强度dry strength干燥drying干燥，干燥剂dehydrator干燥机drying machine干燥机，干燥器，干燥托板dryer，drier 9干燥剂desiccant干燥炉drying furance干燥炉drying oven干燥炉drying stove干燥器desiccator干燥器，干燥刘drier干燥室drying chamber干燥收缩(砂模) dry shrinkage干燥塔tower drier干燥透气性drying permeability干燥托板drying plate甘油glycerine坩埚crucible坩埚底座，垫砖stool坩埚式感应电炉coreless induction furance坩蜗吊钳crucible lifter坩蜗法crucible process坩蜗钢crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置crucible pouring device 坩蜗炉crucible furnace 坩蜗钳crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆crucible wash杆，棒，条bar杆盘松砂机spike disintegrator杆条矫直机rod straightener感应淬火induction quenching感应电炉electric induction furnace感应电炉induction furnace感应加热induction heating感应器inductor感应线圈induction coil感应硬化induction hardening橄榄石砂oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝duralumin刚铝石alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast 刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity 刚砂emery刚性rigidity刚玉corundum纲丝netting wire纲状组织(金相)net-work structure钢steel 钢厂steel works钢锭steel ingot钢坩埚steel crucible钢皮镁砖metal-case magnesite brick钢输送带steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙spoon钢水瓢测温法spoon test钢丝钳pliers钢丝刷wire brush钢丝索wire rope钢丝位wire cut钢条bar steel钢条steel bar钢线粒cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料steel scrap钢性铸铁semi-steel钢铸件steel castings高傲砂blended sand高级钢high-grade steel高级铸铁high class cast iron高级铸铁high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉high frequency induction furance高架磁选机overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨overhead monorail高架起重机gantry crane高拉力黄铜high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁high tension cast iron高磷生铁high phosphorus pig iron 高磷生铁phosphoric pig iron高岭石kaolinite高岭土kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉blast furnace高炉焦furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦blast furnace coke高铝红柱石mullite高锰钢Hadfield's manganese steel 高锰钢铸件high manganese steel castings高黏土砂fat sand高黏土铸砂loamy sand高强度钢，高拉力钢high tension steel高强度黄铜high strength brass高强度铸铁high strength cast iron 高碳钢high carbon steel高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高温耐火砖highly refractory brick 高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结high sintering高温试验hot test高温冶金学pyrometallurgy高硅生铁silvery iron高硅砖high siliceous brick高压罐bomb高压水清砂机hydro-blast高压造模法high pressure molding 高氧化铝砖high-alumina brick高氧砖alumina brick高硬度钢glass hard steel高周波干燥，高频率干燥dielectric dry高周波干燥机，高频率干燥机dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验compression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂zircon sand锆石粉zircon flour锆英石zircon格子(结晶) lattice。

铸造学专业词汇铸造厂，铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计，铸件设计casting design 铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition，as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉，转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台，转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling，die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材)，自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织，级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number，Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图，起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应，厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺，锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型，主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞，塞罩plunger柱塞，塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold，mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损，不良铸件waster，foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding铸造，铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮，台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽，再辉recalescence再炽点，再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子，凿机chipper凿子，凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口，威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，William's riser) 增压冒口，威廉氏冒口William's riser，atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心，嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心，威廉氏砂心atmospheric core，William's core渣dirt渣比，碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊，辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉，闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性，可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷，上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法，V造模法V-process，vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵)，销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱，振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机，振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸)，垫块packing block支台，置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chambermachine氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接，气焊oxyacetylene welding样板，刮板，量具template，templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb趸?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke，acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen，London) 英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变，变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查)，荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化，淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂，硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能，淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭，煤焦hard coke永久模，金属(铸)模permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起pin lift优尼造模法Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace油泥砂浆oil loam油漆，涂料paint油砂oil sand油砂模oil sand mold油砂心oil bounded core油砂心oil core油砂心oil sand core油污金属切屑swarf油烟，烟灰soot油硬化oil hardening油质黏结剂oil biner柚木teak游标卡尺vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂organic binder有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle有箱造模法flask molding有效高度burden height有效高度effective height有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉，光滑glaze鱼油fish oil鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate榆木elm余留铁水heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙，间隙clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口pencil gate雨淋式进模口pop gate雨淋式进模口shower gate浴池式氮化法bath nitriding预热preheating预热带preheating zone预热空气preheated air预热器preheater预熔金属pre-melt原料raw materials原料工业primary graphite，G-graphite 原料金属primary industy原料生铁base iron原模型granular pearlite原砂，原产硅砂crude sand原砂透气度base permeability原生组织primary structure原油crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter圆规compasses圆粒round sleeker圆抹镘trowel星形裂缝star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar，mill star，star星形铁(滚光用) mill star，jack star，star 星形铁(滚光用) star，jackstar，mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子shape factor型砖shaped brick修补removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀boss spatula修角刀corner tool修角抹刀angle spatula锈rust锈皮，比例尺，秤scale锈皮，轧钢鳞片mill scale锈蚀度degree of rustin虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表密度apparent density虚表容积apparent volume表温度apparent temperature虚筋，挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉regenerating furnace蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity蓄热器，再生器regenerator蓄热系统regenerative system续制铸件repeated use of sand旋臂吊车jib crane旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板sweep旋刮板sweeping board旋刮板臂sweep arm旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型sweeping pattern旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂心swept core旋刮板心砂心spindle core旋刮板心轴，心轴spindle旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate旋刮砂模sweeping mold旋刮砂心sweeping core旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机whirl mixer旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate旋转刮板turning strickle旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine旋转器swirl旋转干燥器rotary drier旋转砂心线setting line，core setting line旋转筛rotary screen旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器spin dust collection旋转台，转盘turn table旋转喂槽swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机rotary crusher悬吊砂suspended core悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder悬吊输送机trolley conveyor悬浮物suspended matter悬拱suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment选别废料selected scrap雪明碳铁，雪明碳体cementite循环处理砂system sand循环砂recirculation system sand循环砂return sand压边整缘press trimming压痕试验indentation test压痕嚣，压痕物indentor压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模)，粉碎crush压挤板squeeze plate压挤板squezze boad压挤捣砂squeeze ramming压挤机squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机squeeze molding machine压挤铸造squeeze casting压紧废料packeted scrap压块briquet，briquette压块bundle压块废料baled scrap压块机briquetting machine压力pressure压力计pressure gage压力室添加法pressure chamber method压力通风follow board压力铸造pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验leakage test压模印coining压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine压实性compactability压实指数compactability index压碎机crusher压缩机compressor压缩机die casting machine压缩空气compressed air压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管compressed air hose压缩性compressibility压重，砝码weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸，刚模铸造de cast压铸储井shot well压铸储筒shot sleeve压铸法，刚模铸造法die casting压铸件die castings压铸模dies压铸模涂料，刚模涂料die coating压铸模块die cast assembly亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验methylenne blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur，sulfur亚铝美尔Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier烟囱chimney烟囱chimney stack烟囱，炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram 烟囱罩hood烟道chimney flue烟道气flue gas烟火bank，the cupola烟煤bituminous coal烟煤soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾smog延性ductility延性材料断口ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron，nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer研磨纸emery paper焰割gas cutting洋铜nickel silver阳极处理anodizing阳极铜anode copper扬尘量dust emission杨氏模数，杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化oxidation氧化oxidizing氧化表皮oxide skin氧化带zone of ozidation氧化精炼oxidizing refining氧化精炼refining by oxidation氧化期oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗oxidation loss氧化铁iron oxide氧化物oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化physical change物理试验physical test物理性质physical properties物理冶金physical metallurgy雾化atomization西拉高硅铸铁Silal吸热反应endothermic reaction吸入输送机suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test吸收absorption吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber析出，沈淀precipitation析出热处理precipitation heat treatment析出退火precipitation annealing析出硬化precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁silico ferrite硅肺病，石米沉着病silicosis硅分析仪，砂计silicon meter硅钢板silicon steel plate硅化钙calcium silicide硅化钙calcium silicon硅黄铜silicon brass硅块silicon briquets硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶，硅胶吸湿剂silica gel硅青铜silicon bronze硅青铜soilzin bronze硅砂silica sand硅砂捣料silica ramming compound硅砂粉silica flour硅砂浆涂料silica wash硅砂石砖ganister brick硅树脂，硅酮silicone硅树脂滑脂silicone grease硅酸silicic acid硅酸监silicate硅酸钠，水玻璃sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate硅铁ferro-silicon硅铜silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand硅藻土diatomaceous earth硅藻土infusorial earth硅藻土kieselguhr硅质粘土silicious clay硅砖silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜tin bronze习用潜变限度conventional creep limit洗尘器，涤气机scrubber洗净器scrubbing liquid细锉刀finishing file细孔组织cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁fine pearlite细泥砂浆finishing loam细砂，河海丘砂bank sand细土粉，细泥fine silt煅烧calcine煅烧白云石calcined dolomite煅烧窑calcining kiln瑕疵flaw瑕疵大小flaw size瑕疵位置flaw location揬工场，揬造炉fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮forge scale揬造，揬件forging下降速率lowering speed下浇道，坚浇道down gate下浇道，坚浇道down sprue下模bottom part下模nowel下模，下砂箱，下模箱drag下砂箱，下模箱drag box下砂箱，下模箱drag flask夏比冲击试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value纤维状滑石fibrous talc显热sensible heat显微镜microscope显微镜试验microscopic inspection显微镜学microscopy显微镜照像photomicrograph显微偏析micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像micrograph显微组织micro-structure限缩变形hindered contraction限外显微镜ultramicroscope相phase相对频率relative frequency相对湿度relative humidity相对硬度relative hardness相律phase rule相平衡phase equillibrium相图phase diagram响铜bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带rubber conveyer belt橡木oak消除冷硬退火chill removing annealing消除应力开沟，防裂槽stress relieving grooving 消泡剂antifoaming agent消石灰，熟石灰slake-lime消退fading消退时限fading time硝酸浸蚀液nital硝酸浸蚀液nitric acid销pin销合pin closure销紧力locking force销孔试验片keyhole specimen销抬造模机pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法Shaw process萧氏硬度Shore hardness小块料cobbing小胚billet小铸件small castings校准calibration校准块calibration block校准钮calibrating knob楔wedge楔表进模口wedge gate楔塞作用wedge action楔形进模口wedge runner bar楔形试片wedge test piece楔形试验wedge test楔形销wedge pin楔形压力试验wedge penetration test楔形砖key brick楔形砖wedge brick楔值wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱，滑脱砂箱slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗skip卸斗吊车skip hoist心，心型，砂心core心材heart wood心骨core bar心骨core grid心骨core iron心骨core rod心骨管core barrel心骨矫直器core rod straightner心骨模core grid mold心骨模型core iron printer心骨切断器core rod cutter心骨轴core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂core sand心砂混合机core sand mixer心形镘刀large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly心型撑，砂心撑chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装，砂心移装core draw-back心轴，心骨arbor心座core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机Sympson type sand mill新炼金属virgin metal新砂new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量zinc equivalence，zinc equivalent factor 通气口air port通气蜡条vent wax通气蜡线wax vent通气砂心blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性vent ability通气针vent former通气针vent wire同素异性allotropy同位素isotope同质多象polymorphism桐油China wood oil酮油tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金cupro-metal铜绿green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘patina铜缘Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质top grade quality透明片transparent cut透气性permeability透气性试验permeability test透气性试验器permeability tester"凸出块，突耳casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销shoulder guider pin凸块，突耳lug凸片，飞边fin凸片管finned tube凸片气缸finned cylinder凸缘flange凸缘抹片flange sleeker突出标志rising mark突耳孔lughole突起分模面undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑blacking涂浆，洗涤washing涂沥表管tarred pipe涂料facing materials涂料wash material涂料，涂模剂coat涂料，涂模剂coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆mold wash涂模浆molding wash涂模料mold coating涂模料mold dressing涂模料mold facing涂模料接种法mold coating inoculation涂刷painting土状石墨amorphous graphite吐粒散铁，吐粒散体trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔，斜度taper推拔砂箱taper flask推拔套箱taper case推车式浇桶buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火annealing退火罐annealing pot退火炉annealing furance (oven)退火温度annealing temperature退火箱annealing box退火用填料，退火用矿粉annealing ore退货rejection托板pallet托板输送机pallet conveyor托板输送机plate conveyer托架bracket托运板carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡burn-out脱蜡dewaxing脱蜡法lost wax process脱蜡造模法lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫，去硫desulphurization脱硫，去硫desulphurizing脱模pattern draw脱模式造模机pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳decarburization脱碳法展性处理malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率rate of decarburization脱硅desiliconizing脱锌dezincification椭圆导套oval bush外观检查outer inspection外角抹镘square sleeker外卡钳outside calipers外冷激，外冷硬，外冷铁extenal chill外模破裂broken mold外伸砂心顾clearance print外伸砂心头over-hang外伸余度砂心头clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔，凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器externally fired hot blast heater 外因非金属杂物exogenous non-metallic inclusion 外因金属夹杂物exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固exogenous solidification外圆角round弯曲负荷bending load弯曲试验bending test弯头抹刀bent spatula完工面finished surface完全冷激complete chill完全燃烧complete combustion完全退火full annealing完整模型complete mode证据：proof估计：estimation鉴定合格：accredication定义、详细说明：Define目标、客观的：Objective最低限度、最低程序：minimally导向的：orientedCriteria:标准航行日志:log重新得到:retrieve分别的，各自的:respectve处置:disposalVerbal:口头的Authorization:可授权的Apparent:明显的Feasibility review:可行性回顾、可行性评价Prior:预先的Implementation:执行Proactive:前摄的Validate:使有效、确认、验证Internally:在内的Externally:外表上的Distribution of drawings:图纸发放Associated document:相关的文件Proactive:前摄validate:使有效、确认、验证internally:在内的externally:外表上的independent:独立自主的conduct:行为、操作、引导formalization:形式化cibtunuous:持续改进track:车辙、跟踪identify:鉴别、确定coordinate:同等者、调整submission:屈服amendments:更改conclusive:确定性specific:详细而精确的milstone:里程碑document:文件证明correspond:符合、相当相应enhance:提高、增强release:放行logistics:后勤学，运输dunnage:日常用品手提物品label:标签traceability:可追溯性harmonize:协商assess:评估gauge:量规suitability:适宜性verify:校验conformity:一致, 符合verifiable:能作证的, 能证实的。

各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具 prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具 sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模模具术语一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round (full/half runner)流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin Ａnd cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrode中文与日文模具对照ゆうじゅうふだん）板牙ダイス、ガタ上弯曲冲针上曲げパンチ铰刀リーマ下弯曲冲针下曲げパンチ铣刀エンドミルカッタ范围、地域エリア钻頭ドリル气压孔エアー抜き穴间隙クリアランス、气压エアー间隙板スペーサー压缩、凸打コイニング成形せいけい刻印刻印(こくいん）镶块 <DIV class=shape style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0pt; 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AA.F.S.粒度指数 A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆arbituration barA型石黑A type graphtieB型石墨B type graphiteCO2造模法，二气化碳造模法CO2 process，carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converterF.S.造模法，流砂造模法F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding processF-M造模法，全模法F-M process，full-mold processLD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD processLD转炉LD converterL形吊骨jaggerN造模法，西山氏硬化法N-Process PH值，离标值pH valueSAE钢SAE steelS形钩S hookX光(X射线)，检验X-ray inspection X光(X射线)，绕射线X-ray diffraction methodX光(X射线)，透视法X-ray radiographyX光(X射线)，显微分析器X-ray microanalyserX光，X射线X-rayX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-processY合金Y-alloy阿达麦辊Adamite roll阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁Armco iron埃(10-10米) Angstron unit埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test艾氏冲击试验机Izod impact testing machine艾素丘法Isocure process爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace 安定化退火stabilizing anneal 安全布置safety layout安全护目镜safety goggles安全帽helmet安全设施protection and safety equipment安全限应力proof stress安全楔safety wedge岸砂shore sand按钮选择push button selection胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane胺类amine胺气amine gas暗冒口blind feeder暗冒口blind head暗冒口blind riser暗冒口bob暗冒口closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金)ounce metal凹口notch凹口半径radius of notch凹口感度notch sensibility凹口试片notch bar凹口试片notched bar凹口作用notch effect凹陷(铸疵) sink headB巴氏合金Babbitt metal扒炉渣raking out the slag扒渣slagging off扒渣slag-off扒渣，结渣slagging拔模螺丝pattem screw拔模斜度pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁white pig iron白[口]铸铁white cast iron白[口]铸铁white iron白粉料(涂模用) white facing白合金white metal白金，铂(Pt) platinum白黏土white clay白铁皮，锌板zinc plate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁)white heart malleable cast iron白杨木poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim白云，母石黏土illite clay白云石dolomite白云石magnesia limestone白云石砖dolomite brick百万分之一ppm柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食pitting搬运，手操作handling板board板片捆sheet pack板手spanner板条结构模型grounds and lags板条输送机slat conveyor半合成模砂semi-compounded molding sand半焦semi-coke半径radius半静钢semi-killed steel半离心铸造法semi-centrifugal casting半龙门起重机semi-goliath crane半圈补给口half-feeder半熔未型撑unfused chaplet半软钢semi-mild steel半硬钢medium hard steel半永久铸模semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机bar mill棒状砂心slab core磅/平方吋PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态peritectic transformation包晶反应peritectic reaction包曼试验Baumann test包模涂料precoating material包模造模法investment molding包模铸造法investment casting包贴en-casement包析peritectoid包析反应peritectoid reaction剥落spall剥落spalling剥落，剥皮peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail1剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间holding time保持温度holding temperature保磁力coercive force保护蒙气protective atmosphere保护手套protective glove保温电力holding power保温净化，焖热，均热soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热stewing保温炉holding furnace保温炉receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器bumper保证试验proof test饱和度degree of saturation饱和度saturatin degree爆炸状石墨exploded graphite贝他黄铜beta(B)brass贝他石墨beta(B)graphite贝他铁beta(B) iron背板backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法back plate molding 背层泥浆back-up coating slurry背砂back sand，back-up-sand背砂backing sand背压back pressure备用砂心条stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenous slag inclusion畚箕，篮basket崩散collapse崩散性collapsibility绷索rope比电阻specific resistance比例碱度proportional basicity比例限界limit of proportionality比例限界proportional limit比热specific heat比色定量分析colorimetric analysis比色定量学colorimetry比色高温计color comparator pyrometer比色计colorimeter比色温度color temperature比重specific gravity闭附气occluded gas 铋(Bi) bismuth边材(木材) sap wood边线，轮缘，胎环rim边线效果eddge effect边续式台车轮模机car type mold conveyor扁块，平板slab扁刷flat brush扁形进模口flat gate扁凿flat chisel变<<hap003>>铁，变<<hap003>>体bainite变态transformation变态[温度]范围transformation range变态点transformation point变态温度transformation temperature变态温度transition temperature变态温度范围transformationtemperature range变形deformation变形模型distoted pattern变形铸件strained castings变质剂leavening agent杓dipper杓，小铲scoop标称定律nominal rating标称应力nominal stress标称直径nominal diameter标称资本nominal capital标点gage point标点(抗拉试样) gage mark标距gage length标准成分，标准分析法standardanalysis标准模型standard pattern标准砂standard sand标准试样standard sample标准预测值normal expected value标准圆筒试样(模砂)standard cylindrical specimen标准砖standard square[bick]表面保护surface protection表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙(铸疵) rough surface表面浮松(铸疵) scum defect表面光制surface finish表面烘干skin drying表面烘干模skin dried mold表面烘干砂模flared mold表面烘干砂模roast sand mold表面冷硬surface chill表面烧着furface vitrification表面硬化case hardening表面硬化surface hardening表面针孔(铸疵) surface pinholes冰晶石cryolite冰糖形断面(铸疵) rock candy[fracture]丙铜acetone丙烯树脂acrylic resin并流parallel flow波来铁，波来体pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁pearlitemalleable iron波来铸铁pearlite cast iron波美Baume波美比重计Baume's hydrometer波纹ripple玻璃过滤器glass fabric filter玻璃化virtrification玻璃纤维glass fiber玻璃纤维布glass cloth勃氏硬度Brinell hardness勃氏硬度试验Brinell hardness test薄壁铸件thin section castings薄壁铸件thin-wall cstings薄型砖split brick捕尘器arrester补偿导线compensation lead补充焦coke booster补充焦炭，补充煤焦extra coke补给，进料，补浇feed补给环feed ring补给距离feeding distance补给口(冒口) feeder补给口带feeding zone补给口发热剂exothermic feeding compound补给口发热剂(冒口)feeding compound补给口套feeder bush补给口效果feeder effect补给用冒口feed riser补浇repouring补强带，炉箍strengthening band2补绕(冒口) feeding补缀，补修，补修料patch补缀，补修，搪补patching不规则合模面irregular joint不规则形分模面stepped joint不合尺寸off-dimension不良件数，退件数rejection number 不良品rejects不良铸造faulty casting不列颠合金Britania metal不熔[化]性infusibility不透气性impermeability不稳定平衡图unstable equilibrium diagram不锈钢stainless steel部分还原铁矿partially reduced iron ore部分混合性partial miscibility部分模型department patternC擦光buffing擦光机buffing machine擦光剂buffing compound擦光轮buff擦光轮buffing wheel擦伤galling材料试验material test材料试验material testing材料试验机material testing machine 采购部purchase department采购价，原价purchase price踩紧track tramping参考分析reference analysis参数parameter残磁residual magnetism残留波来铁residual pearlite残留尘量residual dust content残留磁气remanent magnetism残留活斯田铁retained austenite残留金属液remaining melt残留强度(铸砂) retained strength(sand) 残留物residue残留物，筛留物residues残留雪明碳铁residual cementite残留应变residual strain残留应力residual stress 仓bin仓储storage仓库store house操作，作业operation操作钮operating knob糙斑铁，糙斑体sorbite糙斑铁铸铁sorbitic cast iron槽(槽型炉) loop槽带输送机trough conveyor槽形感觉电炉channel typee inductionfurance草绳braided straw草绳straw rope草图sketching侧流道side runner侧冒口side riser侧装机side loader测高温学pyrometry测厚黏土thickness piece测深尺depth scale测深规depth gage测微放射线像microradiography测温漆thermal paint测隙规，厚度规thickness gage层，片lamella层焦coke charge层流laminar flow层状波来铁laminar pearlite层状腐蚀lamellar corrosion插模钉sprag查马克(商品名，压帮用锌铝铜合金)Zamak茶壶嘴式浇斗tea pot spout ladle搀炉，秋千炉，倾转熔铁炉tilting cupola铲，砂铲shovel铲斗shovel loader长柄导杆long shaft pendulum tool长抹刀，柳叶抹刀long spatula长石feldspar长统手套gauntlet glove长焰煤long flame coal长凿long chisel常态分布normal distribution常温裹贴法cold coated process常温试验cold test常温自硬air setting常温自硬法air set process常温自硬黏接剂air setting binder常温自硬树脂粘结风airbond常温自硬性合成树脂cold-hardening synthetic resin常温自硬性黏结剂cold-setting binder常温自硬油air setting oil常温自硬铸造模air setting mold场内熔接shop weld敞模，露天模open mold敞模铸造open sand casting敞砂模open sand mold敞砂模法open sand molding超高电力super-high power超轻合金ultra-light alloy超细粉sub-sieve powder超音波检验ultra-sonic testing车car车床lathe车床床身，车床床台lathe bed车屑turning scraps车屑turnings尘量测定器dust extraction device榇边bush，bushing榇垫，填料packing榇炉用期lining campaign榇砖lining brick成本cost成本prime cost成长rowth成堆比重bulk specific gravity成堆密度bulk density成堆容积bulk volume成孔期(电弧炉)，搪孔boring成模台(压铸) holding block成品量，产量output成品铸件区finished castings department成熟度degree of normality成形forming成形性forming property程序图routing routing diagram弛力退火stress relief annealing池，浴槽bath持久比endurance ratio持久试验endurance test持久性endurance3匙形抹刀slicker spoon迟延装置delay screen尺，规则rule尺寸dimension尺寸安定性dimensional stability尺寸精度dimensional accuracy齿轮吊车浇geared crane ladle齿轮缘gear rim赤铁矿hematite赤铁矿生铁hematite pig iron，hematite iron赤杨木alder充氮nitrogen charge冲砂(铸疵) cut冲砂(铸疵) cuts冲砂(铸疵) cuts and washed冲砂(铸疵)，涂浆wash冲蚀erosion冲蚀结疤(铸疵) erosion scab冲板洗涤机impingement plate scrubber冲层stampings冲床，冲头punch冲击磨耗pounding wear冲击强度impact strength冲击式硬度试验机impact hardness testin machine冲击试验impact test冲击试验机impact tester冲击速度striking velocity冲击值impact value冲孔废料punched scrap冲射射式集尘器impingement dust collector冲销drift冲屑punchings虫lac虫胶shellac抽取用皮带输送机draw off belt conveyor抽吸罩suction hood抽吸装置sucking-off plant抽烟气设备fume extraction equipment抽样sampling抽样规则sampling prescription抽样检验samplimg inspection 稠渣sluggish slag出口outlet出模机构knock-out gear出气管(旋风集尘器) exit pipe出清(熔炉) depletion出铁tapping出铁杆tap out bar出铁杆tapping bar出铁口，流出孔tapping hole出铁口熔渣flux出铁口塞杆tap hole plug stick出铁温度tapping temperature出渣slag-out出渣，脱渣deslag，deslagging出渣槽slag notch出渣槽slag spout出渣槽slagging spout出渣孔scum hole出渣孔slag hole初步清理台rough dressing table初步试验preliminary test初级线圈primary air初加料，起熔料initial charge初晶primary constituent初晶活斯田铁proeutectic austenite初晶石墨primary crystal初裂incipient crack初凝结initial condensation初生吐粒铁primary troostite除尘dedusting除尘dust extraction除尘器dust separator除尘设备dust removal除尘设备dust removal plant除尘装置dust separation plant除铝剂aluminium removal除气degasification除气degasifying除气degassing除气剂degasifier除气熔剂degassing flux除气退火degassing anneal除氢，脱氢degassing of fydrogen除湿dehumidification除湿，脱水，干燥dehydration除湿器dehumidifier除渣drossing除脂degreasing储仓bunker储仓silo储仓storage bunker处理楔值processing wedge value处理用浇桶theatment ladle穿透，贯穿penetration穿透能力(X光试验) penetrating power船用钢板ship plate传导度conductivity传递气carrier gas传递液carrier fluid传热流体thermal fluid吹板(吹砂机) blow plate吹板(吹砂机) blowing plate吹疵blow吹风淬火air blast quenching吹管blow-pipe吹净用空气(冷厘法) scavening air吹气，通气处理(金属液)，冲洗flushslag吹枪blow gun吹砂机(造砂心用) blowing machine吹氧炼钢法oxygen steel making吹氧嘴管oxygen lance吹制砂心blow a core吹制砂心blowing吹制砂心blown core吹制用砂心盒core box for blowing锤hammer锤鳞，鍜鳞hammer scale锤平，轻敲peening锤球，落锤球tup锤碎机hammer mill纯度degree of purity纯度purity纯铁pure iron瓷土，高岭土china clay磁粉探伤magnetic particleinspection，magnetic crack detection磁化力magnetizing force磁力带轮(磁选机用) magnetic pulley磁力探伤magnzflux磁力探伤检验magnaflux inspection磁力探伤检验magnetic crack detection磁力筒(磁选机用) magnetic drum4磁力造模法magnet molding process 磁铁矿magnetite磁性变态magnetic transformation磁选机magnetic separator磁滞损失hysteresisloss枞木fir粗度，粗糙度roughness粗钢raw steel粗晶面(铸疵) facet tracture粗粮波来铁coarse pearlite粗面凝固rough wall solidification粗磨snag粗磨机rough grinding machine粗泥浆砂roughing loam粗砂coarse sand粗砂roughing sand粗砂锥辗硅砂concial sand from coarse sand粗筛riddle粗松组织coarse structure粗松组织open-grain structure粗铜blister copper粗轧辊roughing roll催化剂accelerator催化剂，触媒，冷化剂catalyst脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness脆性shortness淬火quenching淬火机hardening machine淬火裂痕quench crack淬火裂痕quenching crack淬火能力(淬火液) quenching intensity 淬火时间quenching time淬火时效quench aging淬火应力quenching stress淬火硬化quench hardening淬裂hardening crack错模，偏合，毛边(铸疵)，工作班制shift错配(模型，铸模，心型) mismatch，in pottern mold，coreD鎝(Tc) technetium打包机packer打孔卡片punch card 打孔纸带puch tape打磨(磨毛边，打浇冒口等)fettle shagging打磨滚筒rattler打散筛孔breaker screen打铁球skull cracker打铣球，落锤drop ball大浇斗bulbs大气，蒙气(炉内气氛) atmosphere大气泡(铸疵) gross blowhole大气熔化air melting大气铸造air casting大型铸件large castings带band带，皮带belt带锯band saw带色防护镜filter glass带式磁选机magnetic belt separator带式运送机belt conveyor带铁fillet iron带缘导销collared pin带运送机band conveyor袋滤器bag filter袋滤器bag house袋形端承pocket print单边心型端承，单边砂心头singlecore print单轨系统monorail system单件模型one-piece pattern单面模型板single-strand casting machine单色光学高温计monochromatic optical pyrometer单体肥粒铁free ferrite单体碳free carbon单体雪明碳铁free cementite单条[连续]铸造机sink单位负载unit load单向凝固unidirectional solidification单元砂，整体砂unit sand单支进模口本堰single gate氮硬化nitrogen hardening氮(N) nitrogen氮化nitriding氮化法nitriding process弹动清砂spring release弹簧心型撑spring chaplet弹能模数modulus of resilience弹壳黄铜(三七黄铜) cartridge brass弹性elasticity弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模数，弹性系数elastic modulus弹性能resilience弹性切割砂轮elastic slitting wheel弹性系数，弹性模数modulus of elasticity弹性限界elastic limit弹性限界limt of elasticity当量，等价系数coefficient of equivalent挡板baffle挡板baffle plate挡板damper挡渣坝dam挡渣口浇桶dam type lip ladle档渣浇池pouring basin with buffles刀形进模口knife gate倒角，去角rounded sand grain捣成炉榇rammed lining捣成用料ramming compound捣动盛桶(脱硫用) shaking device捣紧，填塞剂tamping捣紧度，槌紧度degree of ramming捣砂，捣制rramming捣砂锤bench rammer捣砂锤rammer捣砂杆sand rammer捣砂走样ram off捣制砂心ram up core捣制走样ramaway导股(连续铸造) strand guiding导气管air duct导入，导件guide导套guide bushing导销guide pin导销leader pin导销榇套leader pin bushing得板screen plate德拉瓦离心铸管法De-lavaued processdelay relase德他固溶体dendrite德他合金delta solid solutin德他黄铜delta bronze德他青铜delta iron5德他铁delta metal德银，铜German silver等吹熔铸炉equi-blast cupola等价因子equivalence factor等温变态isothermal transformation等温退火isothermal annealing等温线图isothermal diagram等温硬化isothermal hardening低合金钢铸件low alloy steel castings 低磷生铁low phosphorus pig iron低摩擦金属anti-friction metal低黏天然砂meager sand低黏性砂lean sand低黏性砂weak sand低黏性硅砂，硅砂unbonded silica sand低碳钢low carbon steel低碳生铁low carbon pig iron低温脆性cold shortness低温熔化cold melt低温退火low temperature annealing 低压风扇low pressure fan低周波main frequency低周波感应电炉line frequency induction furnace低周波感应电炉low frequency electric induction furance 迪沙式自动造模机(丹麦制高压高速无箱式造模机) Disamatic molding machine底(炉)，(造模) bed底板acking board底板bed plate底板bottom board底板bottom plate底层装料bed charge底焦coke bed底浇法bottom casting底浇法bottom pouring底浇式浇桶bottom pour ladle底浇铸模bottom pour mold底进模口法bottom gating底面basal plane底炭bed coke底炭高度bed coke height底特律式电弧炉Detroit electric furnace 地坑pit地坑炉pit furnace地坑造模法pit molding地坑铸造pit casting地面砂，背砂floor sand地模floor mold地模法，地面造模法floor molding碲(Te) tellurium碘(I) iodine点火firing点火ignition点火ligh up点火lighting up点火light-off点火孔breast door点火孔lighting hole点火器igniter点燃点ignition point电池，组battery电磁搅拌electric magnetic agitation电磁循环electric magnetic circulation电动吊车electric hoist电动发电机motor generator电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine电动推高机electric lift truck电动造模机electric molding machine电镀electro-gilding电镀electro-plating电焊条，电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧长度arc length电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furance电弧气吹铲平arc-air gouging电弧气吹切割arc-air cutting电弧熔接arc welding电弧熔接，电焊electric arc welding电极，电熔接条，电焊条electrode电极耗用量(电弧炉)electrode consumption电极夹具，电熔接条夹把，电焊条夹把electrode holder电极控制系统electrode control system电极清洁法electrol-cleaning电极熔接，电极焊接electrode welding电极头stub end电解精炼electrolytic refining电解铁electrolytic iron电解铜electrolytic copper电解锌electroplytic zinc电开关装置electric switchgear电炼生铁electric furance iron电炉electric furance电炉钢electric steel电滤尘器electro-filter电木，胶木bakelite电热熔化electric smelting电子electron电子显微镜electron microscope电阻高温计resistance pyrometer电阻合金electro-resistance alloy电阻炉electric resistance furance电阻炉resistance furnace电阻系数，电阻力resistivity垫板，底板base plate垫厚(铸造技术) padding，reinforcement垫厚(铸造技术)reinforcement，paddling垫圈，洗涤机washer淀粉starch吊车hoist吊车浇桶crane ladle吊车盘hoist pan吊钩lifting hook吊骨，撑条，插条gagger吊骨，撑条，插条slodier吊骨，吊具，吊架hanger吊环bail吊梁lifting beam吊砂条clack吊运车trolley吊钩load hook吊骨anchoring调合模砂blended molding sand调节设备controlled means调辙车transfer car调整器regulator调质处理quenching with Subsequent tempering调质砂tempering sand6调质水分tempering water调质铸铁modified cast iron蝶形阀butterfly valve迭边浇道Connor runner bar 迭边进模口kiss gate迭边进模口lap gate迭边冒口kiss riser迭模multiple mold迭模stack boxes迭模stack mold迭模法multiple molding迭模法stack molding迭模浇铸法stack pouring迭箱stack钉nail顶板ejection plate顶板lifting plate顶板top board顶板top plate顶出ejection顶出板(压铸) ejector plate顶出杆knock-out bar顶出力ejector force顶出器，喷射器ejector顶出销knock-out pin顶出销(压铸) ejector顶浇法top pouring顶浇进模口top gate顶冒口top riser顶销，起销lifting pin顶铸法top casting process定量分析quantitative analysis 定量仪quantometer定模(压铸) cover die定模板(压铸)，平台platen定盘式混砂机fixed pan mill 定时淬火time quenching定时器timer定位垫locating pad定位孔locating hole定位销locating pin定位销钉positioning dowel定位锥locating cones定心毂centering boss定心针centering pin定性分析qualitative analysis 订货铸造工场jobbing foundry 铥(TM) thulium冻汞法(精密铸造) Mercast process动力滚子输送机powered roller conveyor动力试验dynamic test动叶轮impeller动叶轮摔砂impeller ramming动作，工作working都市煤气town gas陡震试验shock test斗，箕斗，桶装载机bucket毒性度toxicity rating读数式分光仪digital spectrometer堵口砖nozzle brick堵塞bott堵塞botting堵塞出铁口(熔铁炉) stopping up堵塞杆bott stick堵塞器stopper堵塞式浇桶stopper ladle堵塞砖stopper and nozzle brick杜具纳转炉Tropenas converter杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville pouring杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville process镀镍nickel plating镀锡铁皮，马口铁皮tin plate镀锌galvanizing镀锌sherardizing镀锌zinc coating镀锌zinc plating镀锌，浸锌zinc galvanizing镀锌脆性galvanizing embrittlement镀锌铁板，白铁皮galvanized iron sheet镀锌铁皮，白铁皮zinc-coated sheet短暂退火炉short anneal furnace锻造用合金wrought alloy断口检验fracture test断口金相检验fractography断裂点point of rupture断面收缩necking断面缩率area contraction，percentage of断面缩率area reduction，percentage of断续浇铸interrupted pouring堆heap堆高机fork lift truck堆积密度packing density堆料场stock ground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heap sand堆渣场slag tip堆重piled weight对合开放砂心盒split open ended core box对合模型，分割模型split pattern对合模型板，分割模型板split plate对合铸模split mold对流convection对准alignment钝气inert gas钝气电弧熔接inert-gas arc welding多边形筛polygonal screen多段风口，多段风嘴multiple tuyere多角形砂angular sand多孔塞porous plug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plug method多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵) porosity多石英砂quartzose sand多水高岭土halloysiteE锇(Os) osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管goose neck而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondary tuyere二次合金secondary alloy二次空气secondary air二钙硬化法Di-Cal process二氧化锆zirconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法carbon dioxide process(CO2 process)二氧化铁(FeO2) ferrous oxide二元合金binary alloyF发火合金pyrophoric alloys发热反应exothermic reaction发热覆盖?冒口用) exothermic shield发热冒口exothermic riser发热套筒exothermic sleeve发热性缩颈砂心(冒口用)7exothermic breaker core发热性缩孔防止粉exothermic antipiping powder发生炉producer发生炉煤气power gas发生炉煤气producer gas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generator gas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassy surface翻举装置rollover and lifting device翻模rolling over翻模板rollover board翻模板rollover plate翻箱索具beam and sling翻箱造模机rollover molding machine 翻转(壳模制造) peel back翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnover and pinlift machine翻转式砂心机rockover core making machine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollover machine翻转脱模装置turn-draw device翻转造模机turnover molding machine 钒(V) vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadium cast iron反复冲击试验repair反复横断冲击试验repeated impact test反喇叭形浇口reverse horn gate反射炉air furnace反射炉reverberatory furnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验rebound hardness test 反跳硬度试验scleroscope hardness test反斜度back draft反应带reaction zone反应度reactivity反应模斜度inverse draft反应速率rate of reaction反转起模draw on turnover方锉square file方解石calcite方向性凝固directional solidification 防尘面具，口罩respirator防护套管protection tube防裂筋cracking strip防裂片，散热片cooling fin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrink bob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-piping compound防缩孔粉剂pipe eliminator防缩冒口shrink head防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-preventing agent防锈涂层rust preventive coating放射线检验radiographic inspection放射线检验radiographic testing放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographic film放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactive isotope放样板lay out board放置器set-down device非磁性铸铁non-magnetic cast iron非焦性煤non-coking coal非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneous structure非破坏试验non-destructive testing(NDT)非铁金属non-ferrous metal非氧化气孔(银白色气孔)(铸疵)unoxidized blowholes飞边(铸件) feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flash removal飞边现象(合模或模裂形成) finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体ferrite肥粒铸铁ferritic cast iron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boiling period肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织(金相)Widmannstaetten structure废(钢)片sheet scrap废电极electrode scrap废钢scrap steel废料scrap废品率arate of rejects废品率，退件率，不良率reject ratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejection rate，reject atio废气exhaust gas废气waste gas废热waste heat废铁iron scrap废铁scrap iron废铸料cast scrap分布distribution分部模型section pattern分部心型sectional core分层浇口side step gating分层进模口side step gate分层精炼法zone refining分次式混合机batch mixer分次式火炉batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机batch mill分次式配砂场batch sand plant分次式熔炉batch furnace，batch-type furnace)分次退火炉periodic annealing furnace分道砖runner core分度盘dividing plate分度圈limb分段淬火interrupted quenching分段淬火stage hardening分段淬火step quenching分段时效interrupted aging分段退火stepped annealing分级，刻度graduation分级节(模砂) classifying screen分级进模口steeped sprue分级进模口step gate分级进模口stepped side gate分级进模口铸造step gate casting分级筛grading screen分级筛size screen分级摇动筛size jigging screen分级硬度gradient hardness分件图parts drawing分解resolution分离器separator8分离筛sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机) divorced pearlite分模粉parting powder分模剂parting agent分模剂parting compound分模面mold joint分模面parting surface分模面进模口parting gate分模砂parting sand分模线parting line分模纸parting paper分配流槽distributing launder分配销(压铸) sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模branch core分铸试验separately cast test bar分子molecule酚phenol酚<<an017>>喃树脂phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin酚树脂phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂phenol plast binder粉煤powdered coal粉煤pulverized coal粉煤装置powdeed coal equipment粉末金属powdered metal粉末金属机件powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术powder metallurgy粉状石墨plumbago封闭sealing封闭剂sealing compound封闭砂条sealing ring封罐退火pot annealing封合模型，分割模型parted pattern封盒退火box annealing封漏，浸入impregnation风锤air hammer风管输送机pneumatic tube conveyer 风管输送系统penumatic tube dispatch system风化石锥辗硅砂conical sand from stone风口，风嘴tuyere风口棒tuyere bar 风口比tuyere ratio风口带tuyere zone风口面buyere line风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process风量，体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量计blast volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干air drying风干法air seasoning风干强度air strength风干强度air-dried strength风扇fan风速计anemometer风箱air belt风箱air box风箱air tank风箱wind belt风箱wind box风硬air hardening风硬钢air-hardening steel枫木maple蜂巢炉beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭beehive coke蜂蜡bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法voianik method氟(F) fluorine浮渣dross浮渣incrustation浮渣，夹渣scum浮渣，撇渣skim幅射高温计radiation pyrometer幅射管炉radiant tube furnace复合辊composite roll复合接种剂complex inoculant复合涂膜complex coating复合形砂compound sand复合铸造composite casting复磷repetition castings复热器recuperator复热系统recuperative system复置模型试模replacing pattern in the mold复制品replica腐蚀corrosion腐蚀脆化corrosion embrittlement附件accessories附浇口系模型gated pattern附设铸工场capitive foundry附设铸工场tied foundry附体试杆cast-on bar附体试杆cast-on test bar附体试片test coupon附体试片test lug附体试验attached test coupon负偏析negative segregation负载load副产焦炭by-product coke副电流sedondary current副料indirect materials副线圈secondary coil腹板web覆盖热cover heating折心展性铸铁iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂], 涂层covering fluxG钆(Cd)(烯土金属) gadolinium改良合金modified alloy钙(Ca) calcium钙系膨土calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法Gazal process干酪胶casein glue干模fired mold干模砂fired mold sand干砂模dry sand mold干砂模法dry sand molding干砂模铸件dry sand castings干砂心dry core干砂心砂dry core sand干式集尘机dry mechanical dust collector干式施釉法dry enamelling干态强度dry bond strength干态强度dry strength干燥drying干燥，干燥剂dehydrator干燥机drying machine干燥机，干燥器，干燥托板dryer，drier9干燥剂desiccant干燥炉drying furance干燥炉drying oven干燥炉drying stove干燥器desiccator干燥器，干燥刘drier干燥室drying chamber干燥收缩(砂模) dry shrinkage干燥塔tower drier干燥透气性drying permeability干燥托板drying plate甘油glycerine坩埚crucible坩埚底座，垫砖stool坩埚式感应电炉coreless induction furance坩蜗吊钳crucible lifter坩蜗法crucible process坩蜗钢crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置crucible pouring device 坩蜗炉crucible furnace坩蜗钳crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆crucible wash杆，棒，条bar杆盘松砂机spike disintegrator杆条矫直机rod straightener感应淬火induction quenching感应电炉electric induction furnace感应电炉induction furnace感应加热induction heating感应器inductor感应线圈induction coil感应硬化induction hardening橄榄石砂oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝duralumin刚铝石alundum刚模半边(压铸) die half，die cast刚模钢die steel刚模试验(压铸) die try-out，die cast 刚模穴(压铸模) die cavity刚砂emery刚性rigidity刚玉corundum纲丝netting wire纲状组织(金相)net-work structure钢steel 钢厂steel works钢锭steel ingot钢坩埚steel crucible钢皮镁砖metal-case magnesite brick钢输送带steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙spoon钢水瓢测温法spoon test钢丝钳pliers钢丝刷wire brush钢丝索wire rope钢丝位wire cut钢条bar steel钢条steel bar钢线粒cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料steel scrap钢性铸铁semi-steel钢铸件steel castings高傲砂blended sand高级钢high-grade steel高级铸铁high class cast iron高级铸铁high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉high frequency induction furance高架磁选机overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨overhead monorail高架起重机gantry crane高拉力黄铜high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁high tension cast iron高磷生铁high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁phosphoric pig iron高岭石kaolinite高岭土kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种) sulphur steel高炉shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉blast furnace高炉焦furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦blast furnacecoke高铝红柱石mullite高锰钢Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件high manganese steel castings高黏土砂fat sand高黏土铸砂loamy sand高强度钢，高拉力钢high tension steel高强度黄铜high strength brass高强度铸铁high strength cast iron高碳钢high carbon steel高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高温耐火砖highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用) hot strength高温烧结high sintering高温试验hot test高温冶金学pyrometallurgy高硅生铁silvery iron高硅砖high siliceous brick高压罐bomb高压水清砂机hydro-blast高压造模法high pressure molding高氧化铝砖high-alumina brick高氧砖alumina brick高硬度钢glass hard steel高周波干燥，高频率干燥dielectric dry高周波干燥机，高频率干燥机dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉hign-frequency core drying stove搞压试验compression test锆(Zr) zirconium锆砂zircon sand锆石粉zircon flour锆英石zircon格子(结晶) lattice格子结构lattice structure格子筛分输送机grid type screeningconveyor格子形耐火砖checker brick隔条砂箱barred box镉(Cd) cadmium铬(Cr) chromium铬钢chrome steel铬基耐火材料chrome base refractories铬克合金nichrome铬镁砂chrome-magnesite铬砂chromite sand铬砂hevi sand铬酸处理chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬)dichromate treatment10。

封入高压氮气。

（见P.19的图1中18）（图）气体封入口封口管道工作油进出口活塞（a）活塞形气体封入口本体气囊提动头工作油进出口（b）气囊形活塞形储压器piston type accumulator活塞形储压器是指为了不使储压器内的氮气流向工作油侧，而采用活塞进行密封的结构的储压器。

（见上图a）气囊形储压器bladder type accumulator气囊形储压器是指为了不使储压器内的- 14-1 -- 14-2 -- 15 -- 16-1 -图料勺（手浇包）ladle料勺是用于从保持炉中吸取熔解金属的容器。

汤面检知棒electrode bar；melt level sensor；图- 16 -图喷枪spray gun ；atomizer喷枪是指内置具有混合脱模剂与空气的功能，且能从喷嘴顶端以雾状射出的机器。

喷气air blow喷气是指对模腔面、柱塞套筒喷射空气图制品确认装置product detector；part sensor制品确认装置就是确认从模具中取出制品的装置。

制品顶落装置knock out device- 17 -图自动码垛堆积装置automatic palletizing device自动码垛堆积装置就是自动将已生产的压铸件安置在托板上的装置。

- 18-1 -- 18-2 -图备注：本图只显示名称，不显示形状以及结构的基准。

图 1 横式射出横向合模形冷式压铸机的各部的名称- 19 -图小型热室压铸机备注：1．本图只显示名称，不显示形状以及结构的基准。

2．图上所示的是普通用的热室压铸机。

图 2 热室压铸机的各部的名称- 20 -图备注：1．本图只显示名称，不显示形状以及结构的基准。

2．储压器的图省略。

图 3 立式射出纵向合模冷室压铸机的各部的名称（埃克特立式压铸机）- 21 -图浇口盆切割柱塞图 4 立式射出横向合模冷室压铸机（普拉克型压铸机）图电磁控制盘操作盘图 5 立式射出横向合模冷室压铸机图图 6 直压式压铸机- 22 -图图7 模具装配关系图- 23-（图）导向销衬套通气口导向销顶出销浇注系统衬套吊环螺栓丝锥顶出板冷却管顶出板限制器主体压铸模冷却水孔入子模具基础返回销分流器可动模具固定模具溢流管模腔浇口流道直雕刻模direct engraved die直雕刻模是指不采用入子方式，而是在主体压铸模和入子一体的状态下，在一枚block（油缸体）上雕刻模腔部的模具。