2015年湖北高考题 英语

2015年湖北省技能高考文化综合英语部分（30分）七、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。

未选、错选、多选均不得分。

32.——What kind of food do you like best?—— I like ______ bestA. chicken and potatoB. chickens and potatoC. chicken and potatoesD. chickens and potatoes33. I’d like to know ______ you offer some course on career education for adults.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which34. If you can come to join us tomorrow , we _______ for youA. waitB. are waitingC. waitedD. will wait35. I don’t like iced tea , and she doesn’t，_____。

A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. so36. She has never heard such a terrible story _______ he told.A. likeB. asC. whichD. that37. Zhang. Min couldn’t draw money _____ the ATM because he forgot the pin.A. fromB. toC. withD. for38. ——Thomas Hill is 2.03 meters tall.——Oh, _____ tall man he is!A. howB. how aC. what aD. what39. It _____ that the car accident was caused by the driver’s carelessness.A. is reportedB. reportC. reportedD. is reporting40. My friends and I enjoyed ourselves, Nobody regretted ___ that evening party together.A. spendB. to spendC. spendingD. spent41. ——Good morning! What can I do for you, sir? ——I’ll have to _____ because thereis something wrong with the screen.A. replace my computerB. my computer replaceC. have replaced my computerD. have my computer replaced八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，未选、错选或多选均不得分。

2014-2021全国高考英语真题汇编：形容词章节综合一．选择题（共28小题）1．（2021•天津）While rock﹣climbing，you need to remain very _______ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.（）A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted2．（2020•江苏）The outbreak of Covid﹣19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work．（）A．absurd B．abrupt C．allergic D．authentic3．（2020•天津）According to Professor Johnson，we don't have to read the book if we don't want to，as it is ______．（）A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious4．（2019•江苏）Unlike traditional gyms，app﹣backed gyms offer people_______options to exercise．（）A．casual B．regular C．flexible D．tight5．（2019•江苏）Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery．（）A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension6．（2018•江苏）Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff．（）A．keen B．reluctant C．anxious D．ready7．（2017•澳门）A woman and a child had a_______escape yesterday when their car left the road．（）A．close B．small C．narrow D．near8．（2017•江苏）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents．But _________explanations are hard to find．（）A．alternative B．aggressiveC．ambiguous D．apparent9．（2017•天津）﹣I want to see Mr．White．We have an appointment．﹣I'm sorry，but he is not ________ at the moment，for the meeting hasn't ended．（）A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available10．（2017•江苏）Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart﹣phones defeated _________PCs in sales．（）A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional11．（2016•江苏）His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis data collected．（）A．explicit B．ambiguous C．original D．arbitrary12．（2016•浙江）In this article，you need to back up general statements with ________ examples．（）A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal13．（2015•香港）The cost of the whole trip should be 500 dollars in _____ figures．（）A．close B．round C．even D．natural14．（2015•福建）It was __________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried．（）A．careless B．considerateC．patient D．generous15．（2015•湖北）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________．（）A．accurate B．punctual C．efficient D．reasonable16．（2015•湖北）I don't think what he said is __________ to the topic we are discussing．He has missed the point．（）A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar17．（2015•安徽）I'm so __________to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily．（）A．special B．superior C．grateful D．attractive18．（2015•江苏）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ review of the case．（）A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．conscious D．crucial19．（2015•浙江）Listening is thus an active，not a __________，behavior consisting of hearing（）A．considerate B．sensitiveC．reliable D．passive20．（2015•四川）Andy is content with the toy．It is __________ he has ever got．（）A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best21．（2014•江苏）The idea"happiness，"________，will not sit still for easy definition．（）A．to be rigid B．to be sureC．to be perfect D．to be fair22．（2014•福建）With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a（n）way of reaching target customers．（）A．temporary B．complex C．accurate D．efficient23．（2014•安徽）My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here．（）A．puzzled B．sensitiveC．optimistic D．embarrassed24．（2014•大纲卷）﹣﹣﹣What did you do last weekend？﹣﹣﹣Nothing _____．（）A．much B．else C．ever D．yet25．（2014•大纲卷）Raymond's parents wanted him to have ______ possible education．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best26．（2014•浙江）Joe is proud and ______，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame．（）A．strict B．sympatheticC．stubborn D．sensitive27．（2014•湖北）What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare﹣footed．（）A．awful B．essential C．impressive D．obvious28．（2014•湖北）Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a ______ smile and let him go．（）A．cautious B．grateful C．tolerant D．wild2014-2021全国高考英语真题汇编：形容词章节综合参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共28小题）1．（2021•天津）While rock﹣climbing，you need to remain very _______ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.（）A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【分析】当你在攀岩的时候，你需要保持高度注意为的是你不犯任何危险的错误。

全国卷1假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。

请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿。

要点如下：1、栏目介绍；2、稿件内容3、稿件长度：约400字4、交稿日期：6月28日前Dear Peter,How are you doing? Recently, our school newspaper will started a column about western life and culture in order to cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and enrich our afterschool life. As a result, I am writing to ask you to write an article on it.Here are some details about it. To begin with, you may talk about your life in your middle school, so that we Chinese students can know more about you. Besides, you can introduce a western festival, such as the Christmas Day, the New Year or the Thanksgiving Day, which must be not only meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, your article should be at least 400 words. Finally, I hope you would be so kind as to send it to be before June 28th, so that it can be published in time.Hopefully, you could do me the favor. I have the confidence that everyone will like your article. Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer. I’m looki ng forward to your reply and your article.yours,Li hua全国卷2假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。

专题01 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。

近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。

不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。

其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专有名词普通化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。

【热点题型】题型一抽象名词具体化例1、It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.某某世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。

His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。

【提分秘籍】1．抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。

(1)difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事(2)experience经验；an experience一次经历(3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识(5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour荣誉；an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事2.有些物质名词可转化为可数名词—Would you like some coffee?—I would like a coffee and two beers.——你想喝点咖啡吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。

【举一反三】例2、Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；/ D．/；a【解析】选B。

专题04 动词和动词短语【考向解读】单项填空对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。

近三年常考的动词为：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。

动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以与对语境理解的习惯。

为正确运用英语词汇夯实根底。

【命题热点突破一】动词词义辨析例1．【2016·浙江】When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C【考点】考查动词辨析。

动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，近三年常考的动词可分为四类：形似词、意近词、词缀一样词和无一定联系的词。

动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,因此正确理解语境的含义是解决此类题的前提和根底。

1．常考形近词总结：(1)translate，transport，transplant，transform(2)conserve，preserve，reserve(3)commit，submit，permit，admit(4)inspect，expect，respect，suspect(5)resist，persist，insist，assist，consist(6)rise，arise，raise，arouse(7)explode，explore，export(8)require，acquire，inquire，inspire(9)contribute，distribute(10)aboard，abroad，board2．常考意近词总结：(1)win，defeat，beat，gain(2)fit，suit，match(3)cost，spend，take，pay(4)affect，effect，influence(5)announce，declare(6)adapt，adjust【变式探究】 By applying the theory to the problem，we can brush away the detailsto________simple patterns.A．release B．rejectC．reveal D．replace答案：C【方法技巧】解答特定语境下考查动词意义的辨析题对于特定语境下考查动词意义辨析的题目而言，一般来说,没有巧妙的解题技巧，解题步骤通常是首先判断题干的具体含义，接着确定选项的意义，然后结合二者选出答案。

2013-2022全国高考真题英语汇编主语从句一、单项选择1．（2021·山东·高考真题）________he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion.A．What B．Whether C．If D．That2．（2020·江苏·高考真题）It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A．whether B．why C．when D．where3．（2017·全国·高考真题）_______began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event．A．That B．Where C．Which D．What4．（2017·北京·高考真题）Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever5．（2016·江苏·高考真题）(2016·江苏)It is often the case ____________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．that6．（2016·北京·高考真题）（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. A．However B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Wherever7．（2015·江苏·高考真题）_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. A．That B．WhyC．Where D．How8．（2015·北京·高考真题）_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When9．（2014·天津·高考真题）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A．what B．that C．which D．who10．（2014·陕西·高考真题）(2015·陕西) ____________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A．Why B．WhenC．That D．What11．（2014·广西·高考真题）Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how12．（2013·重庆·高考真题）______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A．That B．It C．What D．Which13．（2013·四川·高考真题）________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A．When B．HowC．What D．That14．（2013·山东·高考真题）It's good to know________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A．what B．whoseC．which D．that15．（2013·天津·高考真题） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What16．（2013·北京·高考真题）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A．That B．WhatC．Who D．Which17．（2013·陕西·高考真题）It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A．that B．whichC．what D．whether18．（2013·江西·高考真题）（2013江西高考）_________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A．Whoever B．WhateverC．Whichever D．Wherever二、汉译英（整句）19．（2015·上海·高考真题）这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place22. He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.indentityD.treasure23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that smoeone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain25.There is no doubt that this cand idate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_____.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are dis cussing . He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.graduallyuallyC.previouslyD.merely30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015年湖北省高考——作文真题与解析（满分）（精选五篇）第一篇：2015年湖北省高考——作文真题与解析(满分)2015年湖北省高考——作文真题与解析作文真题泉水地下蓄积，一旦有机会，他便骄傲地涌出地面，成为众人瞩目的喷泉，继而汇成溪流，奔向远方。

但人们对地下泉水鲜有关注。

其实，正是因为地下那些默默不语的泉水不断聚集，才有地上那一股股清泉的不断喷涌。

请根据你对材料的理解和感悟，自选一个角度，写一篇不少于800字的文章，文体自定，标题自拟。

题目分析很欣喜看到湖北卷终于出了这样一道意思简单直接的材料题目。

泉水和喷泉，互为表里，题目的第一层意思也就是“其实”这二字之后的部分。

“正是有XX那些默默不语的XX不断地XX，才有了……”这句道理岂不是耳熟能详？当然不要忘记，按照湖北历年的考试习惯，绝不会把作文出得这么简单。

写作文有一句老话“题简单，立意难”，说的是如果一道题看上去很简单，那么审题不会出现大问题的情况下，想要写出最佳立意就需要考生再多下思考功夫了。

所以我们重新看一遍题目。

第一句就暗藏玄机：泉水……一旦有机会，成为……喷泉，汇成溪流，奔向远方。

所以同学们，泉水和喷泉本是一体，是同一个事物，有机会涌出地面了，泉水也就成了喷泉。

于是我们有的同学把题目理解成了以上的意思和关系，可不可以呢？常见偏离题意的立意：泉水涌出地面才成为喷泉，所以写抓住机会，促成改变；要想成为众人瞩目的对象，就必须涌出地面，去吸引人们的眼球；不同的环境和条件使同一事物的命运不同，所以写环境和条件的重要性……不是不行，但是，这些即使你的表述再完美，都不是最佳立意。

立意参考立意三步走告诉我们，如果题目里面两个事物看似在分高下，那么第一步就是做选择，泉水和喷泉，选择哪个。

选择喷泉的是傻瓜，选择泉水的才聪明。

君不见，2013年辽宁卷的沙子与珍珠：一位年轻人事业无成非常郁闷，一天他在海滩上遇到一位老人。

老人抓起一把沙子扔在沙滩上，问“你能找到吗？”，年轻人说不能。

专题三形容词和副词——三年高考精选——1．(2013·福建高考)The Forbidden City attracts a________stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow解析：句意：故宫每天都会吸引络绎不绝的游客，尤其是在节假日。

constant“连续不断的”；main“主要的”；powerful“强有力的”；shallow“浅的”。

答案：A2．(2013·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial解析：句意：人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定通常是任意的，而非基于固定标准。

appropriate“适当的，合适的，恰当的”；conscious“知道的，意识到的，有知觉的”；arbitrary“任意的，武断的”；controversial“有争议的，有争论的”。

答案：C3．(2013·湖北高考)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a________ contribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable解析：句意：他没有自私地把从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为已有，相反，他慷慨大方地捐献出来帮助社区的人们。

2013-2022全国高考真题英语汇编宾语从句一、单项选择1．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A．when B．where C．what D．whether 2．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A．that B．what C．when D．where 3．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish____________ I put my mind to.A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 4．（2018·天津·高考真题）(2018·天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A．whomever B．whereverC．whoever D．whatever5．（2017·江苏·高考真题）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A．that B．whichC．what D．how6．（2017·天津·高考真题）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A．when B．whereC．whether D．what7．（2017·北京·高考真题）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing________ she was heading.A．why B．whereC．how D．when8．（2015·重庆·高考真题）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A．when B．howC．where D．why9．（2015·四川·高考真题）The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which10．（2015·陕西·高考真题）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A．what B．thatC．why D．how11．（2015·福建·高考真题）—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A．where B．howC．why D．if12．（2015·浙江·高考真题）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A．what B．who C．that D．whoever 13．（2015·湖南·高考真题）You have to know _____________ you’re going i f you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who14．（2015·北京·高考真题）I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A．that B．where C．what D．why 15．（2014·北京·高考真题）（2014﹒北京）Some people believe ___________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A．whatever B．wheneverC．whereever D．however16．（2014·山东·高考真题）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A．where B．what C．which D．why 17．（2014·福建·高考真题）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.A．that B．what C．how D．whether 18．（2013·全国·高考真题）Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 19．（2013·上海·高考真题）Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ________ they are wearing.A．that B．what C．how D．which20．（2013·湖南·高考真题）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________ close you may be to victory.A．how B．thatC．which D．where21．（2013·北京·高考真题）Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A．why B．where C．that D．what二、完成句子22．（2015·湖北·高考真题）We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us ___the task or not.(undertake).现在我们必须采取行动。

专题十六阅读理解之科普类说明文1.【2015·湖北卷】DThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Spac e Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,”Your inner ear thinks your’re falling . Mean while your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.63.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep positionB. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC. Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD. Finding a right time to go to sleep.64.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.A. the y circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling65.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.A. their senses stop workingB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. whether they are able to go back to the station66.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is _____.A. how much exercise they do on the stationB. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC. whether they can recover after returning homeD. whether they are able to go back to the station【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。

2015年全国各省英语⾼考试卷全套（含答案）⽬录2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试各地英语科试题及答案2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语试题 (5)(河北、河南、⼭西、江西、⼭东)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语试题参考答案 (187)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标II)英语试题 (15)(⽢肃、⼴西、贵州、⿊龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、宁夏、青海、西藏、新疆、云南、海南) 2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标II)英语试题参考答案 (188)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(北京卷)英语试题 (25)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(北京卷)英语试题参考答案 (188)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(天津卷)英语试题 (39)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(天津卷)英语试题参考答案 (189)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(上海卷)英语试题 (49)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(上海卷)英语试题参考答案 (190)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(⼴东卷)英语试题 (63)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(⼴东卷)英语试题参考答案 (191)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(江苏卷)英语试题 (75)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(江苏卷)英语试题参考答案 (192)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(安徽卷)英语试题 (89)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(安徽卷)英语试题参考答案 (193)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)英语试题 (99)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)英语试题参考答案 (194)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)⾃选模块英语部分试题 (111)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(浙江卷)⾃选模块英语部分试题参考答案 (195)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(福建卷)英语试题 (113)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(福建卷)英语试题参考答案 (195)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖南卷)英语试题 (127)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖南卷)英语试题参考答案 (203)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖北卷)英语试题 (139)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(湖北卷)英语试题参考答案 (204)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(四川卷)英语试题 (153)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(四川卷)英语试题参考答案 (205)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(重庆卷)英语试题 (165)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(重庆卷)英语试题参考答案 (206)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(陕西卷)英语试题 (175)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(陕西卷)英语试题参考答案 (207)2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试各地英语科试题2015年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(新课标I)英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

2015年湖北省高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What does Tom plan to do next week？A．To make a robot．B．To enter a competition．C．To surprise the woman．2．（1分）What is the woman？A．A waitress．B．A tour guide．C．A saleswoman．3．（1分）What is the woman's problem？A．She forgot her seat number．B．She got on the wrong train．C．She lost her train ticket．4．（1分）Why has the man stopped exercising？A．He is busy moving house．B．He lives far away from the gym．C．He dislikes going to the gym alone．5．（1分）How is Janet probably feeling now？A．Disappointed．B．Confused．C．Stressed．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel？A．Two nights．B．Three nights．C．Four nights．7．Why are the prices for the two rooms different？A．The rooms are different in size．B．The rooms have different views．C．The rooms are of different shapes．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．How did the man come to the place？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By train．9．Why is the man here？A．To have an interview．B．To discuss traffic problems．C．To share his work experience．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a bank．B．On a lake．C．At a hotel．11．Why does David's father want to spend Christmas in the countryside？A．He can enjoy the lake view．B．He can be freed from housework．C．He can have some peace and quiet．12．Why is David unhappy？A．He can't attend the party．B．He isn't allowed to skate．C．He has to cook for his parents．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．How does Steven describe his music？A．It's hard rock．B．It's folk music．C．It's modern pop．14．Why does Steven love Australian audiences？A．They never throw things at him．B．They buy more of his records．C．They are more friendly．15．What's Steven's attitude towards people downloading his music？A．He doesn't mind．B．He feels upset．C．He is puzzled．16．What advice does Steven give to songwriters？A．Listen to more music．B．Stick to their own style．C．Make use of the Internet．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Which can best describe a tension headache？A．It occurs repeatedly．B．It lasts over a month．C．It causes severe pain．18．Which is a symptom of tension headaches？A．Loss of consciousness．B．Increased blood pressure．C．A pain at the back of the head．19．What is the cause of rebound headaches？A．Stressful events．B．Tension in the muscles．C．Too much use of pain medicine．20．Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment？A．It helps one find the cause of his headaches．B．It reminds one to take medicine on time．C．It helps remove constant pain．第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his __________ and had a bad fall．（）A．balance B．chance C．memory D．place22．（1分）He gave himself a new name to hide his __________ when he went to carry out the secret task．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure23．（1分）The team are working hard to __________ the problem so that they can find the best solution．（）A．face B．prevent C．raise D．analyze24．（1分）In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to __________ that someone was moving about upstairs．（）A．whisper B．signal C．declare D．complain25．（1分）There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage __________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English．（）A．leaves out B．goes against C．lies in D．makes up26．（1分）Don't worry．I'm sure your missing glasses will __________ sooner or later．（）A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up27．（1分）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________．（）A．accurate B．punctual C．efficient D．reasonable28．（1分）I don't think what he said is __________ to the topic we are discussing．He has missed the point．（）A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar29．（1分）The girl used to be shy，but is __________ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．（）A．gradually B．usually C．previously D．merely30．（1分）This meeting room is a non﹣smoking area．I would like to warn you __________ that if you smoked here you would be fined．（）A．in advance B．in detail C．in total D．in general第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（20分）"Daily Star，sir"called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm．The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty（31）left．His voice was almost gone and his heart was（32）．The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home．He would have to go home too，carrying the papers（33）money．He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a（34）for his mother and some seeds for his bird．That was why he had bought the papers with all his money．He（35）as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers．"You don't know the（36）of selling papers．You must shout，"Hot news!Bomb bursting!"another newsboy Chad told Jason．"（37）it's not in the paper at all，"replied Jason．"Just run away quickly（38）they have time to see，and you'll （39）out and get your money，"Chad said．It was a new（40）to Jason．He thought of his bird with no（41）and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was（42）that he would not tell a lie．Though he was （43） a poor newsboy，he had been（44）some good things．The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers（45）．Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a（46）smile that he sold sixdozen the day before．He added that Jason（47）money because he would not tell a lie．The boy（48）at Jason．"You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？"A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder（49）．"You're just the boy I am looking for．"A week later Jason started his new（50）．He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well﹣paid job because he told the truth．31．A．shops B．coins C．people D．papers 32．A．open B．heavy C．pure D．weak 33．A．instead of B．in return for C．regardless of D．in exchangefor34．A．cup B．card C．comb D．cake 35．A．gave in B．broke down C．got away D．showed up 36．A．difficulty B．process C．goal D．secret 37．A．And B．But C．For D．So 38．A．before B．since C．though D．unless 39．A．call B．drop C．sell D．reach 40．A．edition B．idea C．policy D．task 41．A．bread B．insects C．seeds D．water 42．A．concerned B．amazed C．excited D．determined 43．A．still B．already C．just D．also 44．A．taught B．handed C．awarded D．allowed 45．A．at once B．by chance C．as usual D．on purpose 46．A．proud B．gentle C．warm D．polite 47．A．borrowed B．lost C．made D．saved 48．A．laughed B．shouted C．nodded D．started 49．A．bravely B．grateful C．fondly D．modestly 50．A．duty B．business C．job D．method第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．51．（8分）"I see you've got a bit of water on your coat，"said the man at the petrol station．"Is it raining out there？""No，it's pretty nice，"I replied，checking my sleeve．"Oh，right．A pony（马驹）bit me earlier．"As it happened，the bite was virtually painless：more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child．The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor，and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him．The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist﹣heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods，despite sighs asking them not to．By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift（迁移）．The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked，the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk，and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area．Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England．Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small near﹣disaster a few mils west of here．While walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back．"Hello!"I said to him，assuming he was just rolling for fun，but he was very still and，as I got closer，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily．I began to properly worry about him．Fortunately，I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo．The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony．The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks．The farmer freed him，and he began to run happily around again．Dartmoor has 1，000or so ponies，who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area．Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable（可持续的）future for one of Dartmoor's most financially﹣troubled elements．51．Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies？A．To protect the tourists from being bittenB．To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC．To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD．To prevent the ponies from fighting52．One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is．A．to feed baby ponies on milkB．to control the number of poniesC．to expand the habitat for poniesD．to sell the ponies at a good price53．What as the author's first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back？A．He freed it from the trapB．He called a protection officerC．He worried about it very muchD．He thought of it as being naughty54．What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor's ponies？A．It lacks people's involvement．B．It costs a large amount of moneyC．It will affect tourism in Dartmoor．D．It has caused an imbalance of species．55．（8分）What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow﹣your﹣own lifestyle．On a mere 1/10 ofan acre in Los Angeles，Loe andher family grow，can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume．Loe is a master food preserver，gardener and canning expert．She also operates a website，where she share her tips and recipes，with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate．Loe initially went to school to become an engineer，but she quickly learned thather enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food．"I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs（香草）and foods for thatfresh flavor，"she said．Engineer by day，Loe learned cooking at night school．She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods．"I teach people how to live farm﹣fresh without a farm，"Loe said．Through her website Loe emphasizes that"anybody can do this anywhere．"Got an apartment with a balcony（阳台）？Plant some herbs．A window？Perfect spot for growing．Start with herbs，she recommends，because"they're very forgiving．"Just a little of the herbs"can take your regular cooking to a whole new level，"she added．"I think it's a great place to start．"Then？Try growing something from a seed，she said，like a tomato or some tea．Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does．With every planted food，Loe noted，there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor．"I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar．"Loe said．"Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food，knowing where it comes from．"In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children："Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture，"she said，"that if we don't take care of the earth，no one will．"55．The underlined word"prerequisite"（Para.1）is closest in meaning to""．A．recipeB．substituteC．requirementD．challenge56．Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs？A．They are used daily．B．They are easy to grow．C．They can grow very tall．D．They can be eaten uncooked．57．According to Loe，what is the benefit of canning her planted foods？A．It can preserve their best flavor．B．It can promote her online sales．C．It can better her cooking skills．D．It can improve their nutrition．58．What is the"the bigger picture"（Para.6）that Loe wishes her children to understand？A．The knowledge about good food．B．The way to live a grow﹣our﹣own life．C．The joy of getting in touch with foods．D．The responsibility to protect our earth．59．（8分）Hilversum is a medium﹣sized city between the major cities of Amesterdam andUtrecht in theGooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands．Unlike most of theNetherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand．Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests．They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness．For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile（纺织）and media industries，and modern architecture．In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area．Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production．A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum．They built themselves large villas（别墅）in the wooded surroundings of the town．One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands．They moved in after big success in the textileindustry and aided a substantial textileindustry in Hilversum．But the textile boom lasted only several decades．The last factory closed in the 1960s．The change to a media economy started in 1920，when theNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek （NSF）established a radio factory in Hilversum．Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of thetown．Television gave another push to the local economy．Hilversum became the media capital of theNetherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town．In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M．Dudok and J．Duiker placedhundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum．These modern architecturalmasterpieces（杰作）are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open airmuseum．Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75buildings still bear his unique characteristics．His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 1928﹣1931．It has wide international fame and is included in manyarchitecture textbooks．The building has remarkable shape and looks like acombination of"blocks"．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M．Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum．59．Hilversum is different form most of the Netherlands in that．A．it has a large populationB．it is cut off form big citiesC．is has many beautiful gardensD．it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60．What was the greatest contribution of the Brennikmeijers to Hilversum？A．Building a railway link to Amsterdam．B．Helping its textileindustry to develop．C．Constructing large villas for the poor．D．Assisting its agricultural industry．61．The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of．A．a radio factoryB．the media capitalC．a radio stationD．a TV station62．What is known about W．M．Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall？A．It consists of approximately 75buildings．B．It looks like an open airmuseum in the city．C．It is a classic example in architecture textbooks．D．It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum．63．（8分）The oddness of life in space never quite goes away．Here are some examples．First consider something as simple as sleep．Its position presents its ownchallenges．The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag．If you leave your arms out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet （芭蕾）dancer．"I'm an inside guy，"Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a six﹣month tour on the International Space Station．"I like to be wrapped up．"On the station，the ordinary becomes strange．The exercise bike for the American astronaut has no handlebars．It also has no sear．With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently．You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want．Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale（呼气）has a tendency to form an invisible（隐形的）cloud around your head．You can end up with whatastronauts call a carbon﹣dioxide headache．Leroy Chiao，54，an American retiredastronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat．"Your inner ear thinks you're falling．Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight．That can be annoying﹣that's why some people feel sick．"Within a couple of days﹣truly terrible days for some﹣astronauts'brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears．Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous．For instance，astronauts lose bone mass．That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）puts in right on the workdayschedule．The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as itis about keeping any individualastronaut healthy．NASA is worried about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintainstrength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round﹣trip to Mars．63．What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space？A．Deciding on a proper sleep position．B．Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag．C．Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly．D．Finding a right time to go to sleep．64．The astronauts will suffer from a carbon﹣dioxide headache when？A．they circle around on their bikesB．they use microcomputers without a stopC．Theyexercise in one place for a long timeD．they watch a movie while pedaling65．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because？A．their senses stop workingB．they have to stand up straightC．they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD．their brains receive contradictory messages66．One of NASA's major concerns about astronauts is．A．how much exercise they do on the stationB．how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC．whether they can recover after returning homeD．whether they are able to go back to the station．67．（8分）Science has a lot of uses．It can uncover laws of nature，cure diseases，make bombs，and help bridges to stand up．Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑）to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful．David Brooks，author of The Social Animal：The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation．Brooks gained fame for several books．His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books．It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics．The book focuses on big questions：What has science revealed about human nature？What are the sources of character？And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？To answer these questions，Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）．Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts．But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox（非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate，way．Instead of introducing scientific theories，he tells a story，within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention．So as Harold and Erica，the hero and heroine in his story，live through childhood，we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction．Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．On the whole，Brooks's story is acceptable if uninspired．As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some chapters stand out above the rest．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own．While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters，the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere．These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science．67．The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to．A．illustrate where science can be appliedB．demonstrate the value of Brooks's new bookC．remind the reader of the importance of scienceD．explain why many writers use science in their works68．According to the author，which of the following could be a strength of the book？A．Its strong basis．B．Its convincing points．C．Its clear writing．D．Its memorable characters．69．What is the author's general attitude towards the book？A．Contradictory．B．Supportive．C．Cautious．D．Critical．70．What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph？A．Problems with the book．B．Brooks's life experience．C．Death of the characters．D．Brooks's translation skills．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

湖北高考英语试卷湖北高考英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共20分，每小题1分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the pharmacy.B. Get some coffee.C. Buy some vitamins.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.3. What will the woman do during the vacation?A. Watch movies.B. Go camping.C. Travel abroad.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to his doctor.B. Go to a pharmacy.C. Take some medicine.5. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Study for a test.C. Watch a movie.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. When will the man leave for London?A. On Monday evening.B. On Tuesday evening.C. On Wednesday evening.7. Where will the man stay in London?A. In a hotel.B. At his friend's house.C. In a rented apartment.8. What will the man do in London?A. Attend a conference.B. Visit his family.C. Go on vacation.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

专题二介词短语——三年高考精选——1．(2013·福建高考)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line解析：句意：史密斯夫人发觉清理弄乱的东西很难，因为每次她设法做的时候，孩子们总是碍手碍脚。

in the way“挡道，碍事”；on watch“监视”；in sight“看见”；on the line“冒险，在电话线上”。

根据句意可知选A项。

答案：A2．(2013·湖北高考)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion解析：句意：一位艺术家最近乘坐渡船去这个南部的小岛旅行，他偶然发现了一个丢失很久的古希腊的花瓶。

at random“任意地，随便地”；by chance“偶然地，意外地”；in turn“轮流，依次”；on occasion“有时，偶尔”。

答案：B3．(2013·江苏高考)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you._________the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to解析：句意：每次收到你的电子邮件我总是很高兴。

高考英语科普说明文的命题特点及阅读技巧分析摘要：近年来，在我国高考英语试卷中，科普说明文的出现概率大幅提升，已成为当前高考英语试卷中的重要构成部分之一。

而相较于其他试卷部分而言，英语科普说明文中具有独特选材、语言逻辑性强、词汇涉猎面广等诸多命题特点，也具有较高的解读难度系数，对师生皆造成了诸多困惑。

因此为完善这一问题，提高学生对高考英语科普说明文的阅读理解能力，本文对其主要的命题特点以及阅读技巧展开以下深入分析。

关键词：高考英语；科普说明文；命题特点；阅读技巧近年来随着新教改运动的开展，我国教育体系逐渐转变了教学理念与教学思维，将提高学生综合素养、语言理解能力与思维宽度为主要教学目的。

因此在当前高考英语试卷中，逐渐提高了科普说明文的出现概率与所占分值。

例如在我国2018年全国卷1中，便选用了一篇讲述新旧电气设备差别、旧电气设备缺乏节能环保性的科普说明文。

而本文也对当前我国各高考科普说明文中主要的命题特点与阅读技巧展开分析。

一、主要命题特点分析（一）高考英语科普说明文选材独特的命题特点首先，其他高考英语阅读题型的选材方向普遍为日常生活、国内时事或是人物传记，与学生的日常学习生活息息相关的选材内容。

但是高考英语科普说明文虽然也会涉猎一些国内政治与社会时事，但是主要的选材方向仍旧源于科技层面，这也与学生的实际学习生活缺乏衔接性与关联性。

例如上述提及的我国2018全国卷1中选用的科普说明文，便主要讲述新旧电气设备的区别，此外也涉猎到近年来世界范围内具有较高程度社会关注度的环境保护与节能问题。

其次，当前我国绝大部分高考英语科普说明文的选材来源主要为英美等以英语为母语的国家，相对来说科普说明文具有更高的语言逻辑能力与表达灵活性。

（二）高考英语科普说明文结构紧凑的命题特点首先，在文章段落层面上而言，我国高考英语科普说明文主要为四部分构成，分别为文章的开头标题、导句、文章主体结构以及结论。

其中，标题为阐述整体科普说明文的主要科技科普方向，导语与摘要同理，高度总结文章的主要科普方向、所提问题，而文章主体结构为对标题与导语中所提及具体问题的详细讲述，最后文章结论则是将所讲述问题与相应科学理论的总结与重复阐述。

湖北技能高考试卷真题英语一、听力部分（共20分）Section A（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the cinema.B) Have dinner.C) Do some exercise.2. Why is the woman late?A) She missed the bus.B) She got stuck in traffic.C) She forgot the time.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Boss and employee.C) Friends.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Take a rest.B) Go to the doctor.C) Drink some water.5. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.Section B（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话或独白，然后回答后面的问题。

6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel plans.B) A new job opportunity.C) A birthday party.7. How does the woman feel about the situation?A) Excited.B) Worried.C) Indifferent.8. What does the man offer to do?A) Help with the preparations.B) Provide advice.C) Share his experience.9. When is the event taking place?A) Next week.B) This weekend.C) Tomorrow.10. What will the woman probably do next?A) Make a list.B) Call her friends.C) Book a venue.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

湖北高考英语口语考试真题深度解析与备考策略The Hubei Provincial College Entrance Examination, commonly known as the Hubei Gaokao, is a crucial milestone for high school students in Hubei province, China. Among the various subjects tested, the English speaking section stands out as a significant challenge for many students. This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of recent Hubei Gaokao oral English exam questions and corresponding answers, offering insights into effective preparation strategies.**Exam Questions Analysis**1. **Question:** Describe a book that has had a profound impact on you and explain why.**Answer:** "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho has profoundly influenced me. It teaches the importance of following one's dreams and taking risks, motivating me to pursue my passions.**Analysis:** This question assesses the examinee's ability to communicate effectively about a personalexperience. It requires a clear structure, including introduction, main points, and conclusion.2. **Question:** Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.**Answer:** Online learning offers flexibility but lacks face-to-face interaction. It suits independent learners but can be isolating for some.**Analysis:** This question tests the examinee'sability to analyze a contemporary issue from multiple perspectives, demonstrating critical thinking skills.3. **Question:** How do you deal with stress and anxiety?**Answer:** I cope with stress by exercising, relaxing, and seeking support from friends and family.**Analysis:** This question explores the examinee's emotional intelligence and ability to manage stress,crucial skills for personal and professional growth.**Preparation Strategies**1. **Practice Speaking Regularly:** Engage in conversation with native speakers, practice speakingEnglish daily, and join language clubs or online communities to improve fluency. 2. **Expand Vocabulary:** Read widely to encounter new words and expressions, and use dictionaries and online resources to learn their meanings and usages. 3. **Prepare for Common Topics:** Anticipate possible topics and prepare outlines or mind maps to organize thoughts and ideas. 4. **Practice Listening:** Watch English movies, listen to podcasts, and participate in listening comprehension exercises to improve understanding and response time. 5. **Simulate Exam Conditions:** Practice in front of a mirror or record oneself speaking and analyze the performance for areas of improvement.In conclusion, the Hubei Gaokao English speaking section requires a combination of language proficiency, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. By regularly practicing speaking, expanding vocabulary, preparing for common topics, practicing listening, and simulating exam conditions, students can effectively prepare for this challenging section and achieve their desired results.**湖北高考英语口语考试真题深度解析与备考策略**湖北省高考，通常被称为湖北高考，是中国湖北省高中学生迈向大学的重要里程碑。