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P pace/peis/n.步，步速vi.踱步pacific/pE'sifik/a.和平的n.太平洋pack/pAk/vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package/'pAkidV/n.包裹，包，捆packet/'pAkit/n.小包(裹)，小捆pad/pAd/n.垫；本子vt.填塞page/peidV/n.页pail/peil/n.桶，提桶pain/pein/n.痛，疼痛；辛苦painful/'peinful/a.使痛的；费力的paint/peint/vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter/'peintE/n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting/'peintiN/n.油画；绘画；着色pair/pZE/n.一对vi.成对，配对palace/'pAlis/n.宫，宫殿pale/peil/a.苍白的；浅的palm/pa:m/n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan/pAn/n.平底锅，盘子panda/'pAndE/n.小猫熊；猫熊pane/pein/n.窗格玻璃panel/'pAnl/n.专门小组；面，板pant/pAnt/n.气喘；心跳paper/'peipE/n.纸；官方文件；文章parade/pE'reid/n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise/'pArEdais/n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph/'pArEgra:f/n.(文章的)段，节parallel/'pArElel/a.平行的；相同的parcel/'pa:sl/n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon/'pa:dn/n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent/'pZErEnt/n.父亲，母亲，双亲park/pa:k/n.公园；停车场parliament/'pa:lEmEnt/n.议会，国会part/pa:t/n.一部分；零件；本份partial/'pa:FEl/a.部分的；不公平的partially/'pa:FEli/ad.部分地participate/pa:'tisipeit/vi.参与，参加；分享particle/'pa:tikl/n.粒子，微粒particular/pE'tikjulE/a.特殊的；特定的particularly/pE'tikjulEli/ad.特别，尤其，格外partly/'pa:tli/ad.部分地，不完全地partner/'pa:tnE/n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party/'pa:ti/n.党，党派；聚会pass/pa:s/vt.经过；通过；度过passage/'pAsidV/n.通过；通路，通道passenger/'pAsindVE/n.乘客，旅客，过路人passion/'pAFEn/n.激情，热情；爱好passive/'pAsiv/a.被动的；消极的passport/'pa:spR:t/n.护照past/past/a.过去的n.过去paste/peist/n.糊，酱；浆湖pastime/'pa:staim/n.消遣，娱乐pat/pAt/n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch/pAtF/n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀path/pa:W/n.路，小道；道路patience/'peiFEns/n.忍耐，容忍，耐心patient/'peiFEnt/a.忍耐的n.病人pattern/'pAtEn/n.型，式样，模，模型pause/pR:z/n.&vi.中止，暂停pave/peiv/vt.铺，筑(路等) pavement/'peivmEnt/n.(英)人行道paw/pR:/n.脚爪，爪子pay/pei/vt.支付；付给；给予payment/'peimEnt/n.支付，支付的款项pea/pi:/n.豌豆；豌豆属植物peace/pi:s/n.和平；和睦；平静peaceful/'pi:sful/a.和平的；安静的peach/pi:tF/n.桃子，桃树peak/pi:k/n.山顶，巅a.最高的pear/pZE/n.梨子，梨树pearl/pE:l/n.珍珠；珍珠母peasant/'pezEnt/n.农民pebble/'pebl/n.卵石，细砾peculiar/pi'kju:ljE/a.特有的；特别的peel/pi:l/vt.剥(皮)，削(皮) peep/pi:p/vi.(从缝隙中)偷看pen/pen/n.钢笔，自来水笔pencil/'pensl/n.铅笔penetrate/'penitreit/vt.穿过vi.穿入peninsula/pi'ninsjulE/n.半岛penny/'peni/n.(英)便士；(美)分pension/'penFEn/n.抚恤金，年金people/'pi:pl/n.人民，民族；人pepper/'pepE/n.胡椒，胡椒粉per/pE:/prep.每perceive/pE'si:v/vt.察觉，发觉；理解percent/pE'sent/n.百分之…percentage/pE'sentidV/n.百分比，百分率perfect/'pE:fikt, 'pE:fekt/ a.完美的；完全的perfectly/'pE:fiktli/ad.很，完全perform/pE'fR:m/vt.履行，执行；演出performance/pE'fR:mEns/n.履行；演出；行为perfume/'pE:fju:m, pE:'fju:m/ n.香味，芳香；香料perhaps/pE'hAps/ad.也许，可能，多半period/'piEriEd/n.时期；学时；句号permanent/'pE:mEnEnt/a.永久的，持久的permanently/'pE:mEnEntli/ad.永久地，持久地permission/pE(:)'miFEn/n.允许，许可，同意permit/pE:'mit, 'pE:mit/vt.允许n.执照persist/pE:'sist/vi.坚持，固执；持续person/'pE:sn/n.人；人身；本人personal/'pE:sEnl/a.个人的；本人的personnel/pE:sE'nel/n.全体人员，全体职员perspective/pE:'spektiv/n.透视；远景；观点persuade/pE:'sweid/vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic/pesi'mistik/a.悲观的；厌世的pet/pet/n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的petrol/'petrEl/n.(英)汽油petroleum/pi'trEuljEm/n.石油phase/feiz/n.阶段；方面；相位phenomenon/fi'nRminEn/n.现象philosopher/fi'lRsEfE/n.哲学家philosophy/fi'lRsEfi/n.哲学；哲理；人生观phone/fEun/n.电话，电话机；耳机photograph/'fEutEgra:f/n.照片，相片photographic/fEutE'grAfik/a.摄影的，摄影用的phrase/freiz/n.短语；习惯用语physical/'fizikEl/a.物质的；物理的physician/fi'ziFEn/n.医生，内科医生physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家physics/'fiziks/n.物理学piano/pi'AnEu/n.钢琴pick/pik/n.镐，鹤嘴锄pick/pik/vt.拾，摘vi.采摘picnic/'piknik/n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐picture/'piktFE/n.画，图片vt.画pie/pai/n.(西点)馅饼piece/pi:s/n.碎片，块vt.拼合pierce/piEs/vt.剌穿vi.穿入pig/pig/n.猪，小猪，野猪pigeon/pidVin/n.鸽子pile/pail/n.堆vt.堆叠，累积pill/pil/n.药丸，丸剂pillar/'pilE/n.柱，柱子；栋梁pillow/'pilEu/n.枕头pilot/'pailEt/n.领航员；飞行员pin/pin/n.针，饰针n.别住pinch/pintF/vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine/pain/n.松树，松木pink/piNk/n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint/paint/n.品脱pioneer/paiE'niE/n.拓荒者；先驱者pipe/paip/n.管子，导管；烟斗pipeline/'paiplain/n.管道，管线pistol/'pistl/n.手枪pit/pit/n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/pitF/n.沥青pitch/pitF/vt.投，掷vi.投掷pity/'piti/n.怜悯；遗憾vt.同情place/pleis/n.地方，地点；住所plain/plein/n.平原a.清楚的plan/plAn/n.&vt.计划，打算plane/plein/n.平面；飞机planet/'plAnit/n.行星plant/pla:nt/n.植物；工厂vt.栽种plantation/plAn'teiFEn/n.种植园；栽植plaster/'pla:stE/n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plastic/'plAstik/a.可塑的n.塑料plate/pleit/n.板，片，盘vt.电镀platform/'plAtfR:m/n.平台；站台；讲台play/plei/vi.玩，游戏；演奏player/'pleiE/n.游戏的人；比赛者playground/'pleigraund/n.操场，运动场pleasant/'pleznt/a.令人愉快的，舒适的please/pli:z/vt.使高兴，请vi.满意pleasure/'pleVE/n.愉快，快乐；乐事plentiful/'plentiful/a.丰富的，富裕的plenty/'plenti/n.丰富，充足，大量plot/plRt/n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/plau/n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck/plQk/vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plug/plQg/n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge/plQndVE/vt.使投入；使陷入plural/'pluErEl/a.复数的n.复数plus/plQs/prep.加，加上a.正的P.M./pi:'em/n.下午，午后pocket/'pRkit/n.衣袋n.袖珍的poem/'pEuim/n.诗，韵文，诗体文poet/pEuit/n.诗人poetry/'pEuitri/n.诗，诗歌，诗作point/pRint/n.点；要点；细目；分poison/'pRizn/n.毒，毒药vt.毒害poisonous/'pRiznEs/a.有毒的，有害的pole/pEul/n.杆，柱pole/pEul/n.极(点)，磁极，电极police/pE'li:s/n.警察；警察当局policeman/pE'li:smEn/n.警察policy/'pRlisi/n.政策，方针polish/'pRliF/vt.磨光；使优美polite/pE'lait/a.有礼貌的；有教养的political/pE'litikEl/a.政治的，政治上的politician/pRli'tiFEn/n.政治家；政客politics/'pRlitiks/n.政治，政治学；政纲pollute/pE'lju:t/vt.弄脏，污染，沾污pollution/pE'lu:FEn/n.污染pond/pRnd/n.池塘pool/pu:l/n.水塘，游泳池，水池pool/pu:l/n.共用物vt.共有poor/puE/a.贫穷的；贫乏的pop/pRp/n.流行音乐，流行歌曲pop/pRp/n.砰的一声，爆破声popular/'pRpjulE/a.民众的；流行的population/pRpju'leiFEn/n.人口；全体居民porch/pR:tF/n.门廊，入口处pork/pR:k/n.猪肉porridge/'pRridV/n.粥，麦片粥port/pR:t/n.港，港口portable/'pR:tEbl/a.轻便的；手提的porter/'pR:tE/n.搬运工人portion/'pR:FEn/n.一部分；一分portrait/'pR:trit/n.消像，画像Portuguese/pR:tju'gi:z/n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语position/pE'ziFEn/n.位置；职位；姿势positive/'pRzEtiv/a.确定的；积极的possess/'pE'zes/vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession/pE'zeFEn/n.有，所有；占有物possibility/pRsE'biliti/n.可能；可能的事possible/'pRsEbl/a.可能的；可能存在的possibly/'pRsEbli/ad.可能地；也许post/pEust/n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出post/pEust/n.邮政，邮寄；邮件post/pEust/n.岗位，哨所；职位postage/'pEustidV/n.邮费，邮资postman/'pEustmEn/n.邮递员postpone/pEust'pEun/vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pot/pRt/n.锅，壶，罐，盆potato/pEu'teitEu/n.马铃薯，土豆potential/pE'tenFEl/a.潜在的n.潜力pound/paund/n.磅；英磅pound/paund/vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour/pR:/vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻poverty/'pRvEti/n.贫穷，贫困powder/'paudE/n.粉末；药粉；火药power/'pauE/n.能力；力；权；幂powerful/'pauEful/a.强有力的；有权威的practical/'prAktikEl/a.实践的；实用的practically/'prAktikEli/ad.实际上；几乎practice/'prAktis/n.实践；练习；业务practise/'prAktis/vt.练习，实习，训练praise/preiz/n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬pray/prei/vt.&vi.请求；祈祷prayer/'prZE/n.祈祷，祈求precaution/pri'kR:FEn/n.预防；警惕preceding/pri(:)'si:diN/a.在前的；在先的precious/'preFEs/a.珍贵的，宝贵的precise/pri'sais/a.精确的，准确的precision/pri'siVEn/n.精确，精密，精密度predict/pri'dikt/v.预言，预告，预测preface/'prefis/n.序言，前言，引语prefer/pri'fE:/vt.宁可，宁愿preferable/'prefErEbl/a.更可取的，更好的preference/'prefErEns/n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice/'predVudis/n.偏见，成见preliminary/pri'liminEri/a.预备的，初步的premier/'premjE/n.总理，首相preparation/prepE'reiFEn/n.准备，预备；制备prepare/pri'pZE/vt.&vi.准备，预备preposition/prepE'ziFEn/n.前置词，介词prescribe/pris'kraib/vt.命令；处(方) presence/'prezns/n.出席，到场；在present/'preznt/a.现在的n.目前present/'preznt/vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present/'preznt/n.礼物，赠送物presently/'prezEntli/ad.一会儿；目前preserve/pri'zE:v/vt.保护；保存；腌渍president/'prezidEnt/n.总统；校长；会长press/pres/vt.压，按，揿；催促pressure/'preFE/n.压力；压力；压，按pretend/pri'tend/vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretty/'priti/a.漂亮的，标致的prevail/pri'veil/vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent/pri'vent/vt.预防，防止；阻止previous/'pri:vjEs/a.先的；前的ad.在前previously/'pri:vjEsli/ad.先前，预先price/prais/n.价格，价钱；代价pride/praid/n.骄傲；自豪vt.自夸priest/pri:st/n.教士，牧师，神父primarily/'praimErili/ad.首先；主要地primary/'praimEri/a.最初的；基本的prime/praim/a.首要的n.春，青春primitive/'primitiv/a.原始的；粗糙的prince/'prins/n.王子，亲王princess/prin'ses/n.公主，王妃principal/'prinsEpEl/a.主要的n.负责人principle/'prinsEpl/n.原则，原理；主义print/print/vt.印刷n.印刷；正片prior/'praiE/a.在先的；优先的prison/'prizn/n.监狱，监禁prisoner/'priznE/n.囚犯private/'praivit/a.私人的；私下的privilege/'privilidV/n.特权，优惠prize/praiz/n.奖赏，奖金vt.珍视probability/prRbE'biliti/n.可能性；概率probable/'prRbEbl/a.或有的；大概的probably/'prRbEbli/ad.或许，大概problem/'prRblEm/n.问题；习题，问题procedure/prE'si:dVE/n.程序；手续；过程proceed/prE'si:d/vi.进行；继续进行process/'prEuses/n.过程；工序vt.加工procession/prE'seFEn/n.队伍，行列proclaim/prE'kleim/vt.宣告，宣布；表明produce/prE'dju:s, 'prRdju:s/ vt.生产；产生；展现product/'prRdEkt/n.产品，产物；(乘)积production/prE'dQkFEn/n.生产；产品；总产量productive/prE'dQktiv/a.生产的；丰饶的profession/prE'feFEn/n.职业professional/prE'feFEnl/a.职业的n.专业人员professor/prE'fesE/n.教授profit/'prRfit/n.益处；利润vi.得益program/'prEugrAm/n.节目单；大纲；程序progress/'prEugres, prE'gres/ n.前进，进展；进步progressive/prE'gresiv/a.进步的；向前进的prohibit/prE'hibit/vt.禁止，阻止project/prE'dVekt, 'prRdVekt/ n.方案，工程vi.伸出prominent/'prRminEnt/a.实起的；突出的promise/'prRmis/n.诺言；指望vt.允诺promising/'prRmisiN/a.有希望的；有前途的promote/prE'mEut/vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt/prRmpt/a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun/'prEunaun/n.代名词pronounce/prE'nauns/vt.发…的音；宣布pronunciation/prEnQnsi'eiFEn/n.发音，发音法proof/pru:f/n.证据；证明；校样proper/'prRpE/a.适合的；合乎体统的properly/'prRpEli/ad.适当地；彻底地property/'prRpEti/n.财产，资产；性质proportion/prE'pR:FEn/n.比，比率，部分proportional/prE'pR:FEnl/a.比例的；相称的proposal/prE'pEuzEl/n.提议，建议；求婚propose/prE'pEuz/vt.提议vi.求婚prospect/'prRspekt, prEs'pekt/ n.展望；前景，前程prosperity/prRs'periti/n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/'prRspErEs/a.繁荣的，昌盛的protect/prE'tekt/vt.保护，保卫，警戒protection/prE'tekFEn/n.保护，警戒protective/prE'tektiv/a.保护的，防护的protein/'prEuti:n/n.蛋白质，朊protest/prE'test, 'prEutest/ vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud/praud/a.骄傲的；自豪的prove/pru:v/vt.证明vi.结果是provide/prE'vaid/vt.提供；装备，供给provided/prE'vaidid/conj.以…为条件province/'prRvins/n.省；领域，部门provision/prE'viVEn/n.供应；预备；存粮psychological/saikE'lRdVikEl/a.心理的，心理学的public/'pQblik/a.公众的n.公众publication/pQbli'keiFEn/n.公布；出版；出版物publish/'pQbliF/vt.公布；发表；出版pudding/'pudiN/n.布丁puff/pQf/n.(一)喷，(一)吹pull/pul/vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力pulse/pQls/n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动pump/pQmp/n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch/pQntF/vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/pQntF/vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/'pQNktjuEl/a.严守时刻的；准时的punish/'pQniF/vt.罚，惩罚，处罚punishment/'pQniFmEnt/n.罚，惩罚，处罚pupil/'pju:pl/n.学生，小学生pupil/'pju:pl/n.瞳孔puppet/'pQpit/n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡purchase/'pE:tFEs/n.买，购买vt.买pure/pjuE/a.纯粹的；纯洁的purely/'pjuEli/ad.纯粹地，完全地purify/'pjuErifai/vt.使纯净，使洁净purity/'pjuEriti/n.纯净；纯洁；纯度purple/'pE:pl/n.紫色a.紫的purpose/'pE:pEs/n.目的；意图；效果purse/pE:s/n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋pursue/pE'sju:/vt.追赶，追踪；进行pursuit/pE'sju:t/n.追赶；追求；事务push/puF/vt.推，逼迫vi.推put/put/vt.放，摆；使处于puzzle/'pQzl/n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑。
新概念英语第四册Lesson17生词和短语settlement n.新拓居地enterprising adj.有事业心的settler n.移居者Antipodes n.(the ~)新西兰和澳大利亚(英) promiscuous adj.杂乱的abandon n.放任，纵情overrun v.蔓延，泛滥devastation n.破坏，劫掠burrow v.挖、掘susceptible adj.易受感染的virus n.病毒Myxomatosis n.多发性粘液瘤infect v.传染epidemic n.流行病mosquito n.蚊虫carrier n.带菌者exterminate v.消灭ironically adv.具有讽刺意味的bequeath v.把...传给pest n.害虫，有害动物pestilence n.瘟疫confine n.范围domesticate v.驯养新概念英语第四册Lesson18生词和短语porpoise n. 海豚mariner n. 水手shark n. 鲨鱼formation n. 队形dolphin n. 海豚科动物unconscious adj. 不省人事beaver n. 海狸ashore adv. 上岸waterlogged adj. 浸满水的scent n. 香味ensue v. 接着发生intrigue v. 引起兴趣indignity n. 侮辱snout n. 口鼻部shove v. 硬推aquaplane n. 驾浪滑水板oceanarium n. 水族馆swoop v. 猛扑belly n. 腹部equilibrium n. 平衡butt v. 碰撞crack n. 重击新概念英语第四册Lesson19生词和短语speculation n. 推测literally adv. 确实odd adj. 奇特的tissue n. 组织plausible adj. 似乎有理的hypothesis n. 假说electroencephalograph n. 脑电图仪electrode n. 电极scalp n. 头皮psychiatrist n. 精神病学家punctuate v. 不时介入jerky adj. 急动的disorder n. 失调implication n. 表明。
词达人英语四级词汇1.concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩2.needle n.针vt.缝补，编织3.fault n.缺点，过失，故障4.gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集5.valley n.山谷，流域6.belt n.带，腰带，区7.independent adj.独立的，自主的8.defence n.防御，辩护9.deserve vt.应受，值得10.political adj.政治上的11.junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈12.select vt.选择vi.挑选13.strength n.力量，力气14.liberate vt.解放，释放15.gravity n.重力，引力，严重性tely adv.最近17.pence n.penny的复数18.march n.三月19.punishment n.惩罚20.likely adj.可能的ad.很可能21.grocer n.杂货商22.broadcast n.广播，播音23.remark vi.评论n.评论；备注24.diet n.饮食，食物25.operate vi.操作；施行手术26.owe vt.欠；归功于27.annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅28.cream n.奶油29.beginning n.开始，开端，起源30.crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞31.beauty n.美，美丽，美人32.root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根33.teenager n.青少年34.respond vi.回答；响应35.aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力36.unusual adj.不平常的，独特的37.award n.奖，奖品，判定38.fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮39.powerful adj.强有力的40.modest adj.谦虚的41.cigarette n.香烟42.quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架43.outline n.轮廓；大纲44.style n.风格，式样45.pot n.锅46.distant adj.在远处的，疏远的47.adapt vt.使适应，改编48.precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的49.web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络50.plough n.犁vt.犁，耕51.instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器52.billion num.十亿53.function n.功能，职务，函数54.pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住55.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的56.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击57.suck vt.吸，吮58.production n.产品；产量59.less adj.更少的ad.更少地60.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻61.fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花62.technique n.技巧，技能63.crossing v.横越n.交叉口64.socialism n.社会主义65.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难66.confident n.确信的，自信的ter adv.后来68.announce vt.宣布，发表69.nutrition n.营养70.overcome vt.战胜，克服71.billion num.十亿72.distance n.距离，远处73.fee n.费，酬金，赏金74.account n.记述，解释，账目75.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气76.blanket n.毯子77.amount n.总数，数量，和78.tin n.锡；罐头79.manner n.方式，态度；礼貌80.dictation n.口授81.graduation n.毕业82.tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费83.mental adj.智力的；精神的84.soul n.灵魂，精神；人85.fortnight n.两星期，十四天86.counter n.柜台，计数器87.spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的88.extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的89.wage n.工资，报酬90.generation n.一代，一代人，产生91.decorate vt.装饰92.appearance n.出现，来到，外观93.access n.接近，通道，入口94.worthwhile adj.值得的95.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来96.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀97.well-known adj.众所周知的98.significance n.意义，意味；重要性99.universe n.宇宙，世界100.fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定101.nephew n.侄子，外甥102.predict vt.预言，预测103.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点104.performance n.履行；表演；表现105.link vt.连接n.联系106.mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采107.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报munist n.共产党员109.deed n.行为，功绩，契约110.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕111.maximum n.最大量a.最大的112.aside adv.在旁边，到旁边113.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期114.drown v.溺死115.absorb vt.吸收，使专心116.cash n.现金，现款117.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离118.disaster n.灾难119.soil n.土壤；土地120.ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) 121.branch n.树枝，分部，分支122.faith n.信任，信心，信仰123.gain vt.获得，增加n.增进124.clothing n.衣服125.nowhere adv.任何地方都不126.folk n.人们，家属，亲属127.conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥128.midday n.中午129.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划130.anyhow adv.无论如何131.fortune n.命运，运气，财产132.minimum n.最小量a.最小的133.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿134.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭135.sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的136.arrival n.到达，到达者137.border n.边缘，边界138.surround vt.包围，环绕139.aspect n.方面，样子，外表140.sum n.总数；金额vi.共计141.anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒142.smooth adj.平滑的，平静的143.worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地144.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅145.verb n.动词146.passer-by n.过路人147.variety n.多样化，种类148.mix vt.使混合；混淆149.pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停150.burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸151.dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的152.destroy vt.破坏，消灭153.tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的154.goods n.货物，商品155.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸156.dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于157.sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名158.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨159.pleased adj.高兴的160.delete vt.删除，擦掉161.obvious adj.显而易见的162.available adj.可利用的，通用的tely adv.最近164.retire vi.退休165.freedom n.自由166.debt n.债务，欠债167.scold vt.责骂168.original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新169.bury vt.埋葬，埋藏170.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析171.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的172.foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的173.hire vt.雇用174.guide n.导游vt.指导175.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑176.settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居177.bar n.酒吧间，条，杆178.federal adj.联邦的，联盟的179.remote adj.遥远的180.queue n.队列vi.排队等候181.phrase n.短语，习惯用语ck vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西183.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍184.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图185.feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物186.anniversary n.周年纪念日187.actress n.女演员188.insect n.昆虫189.accuse vt.指责，归咎于190.pillow n.枕头191.practical adj.实用的192.recycle vt.重复利用193.conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾194.audience n.听众，观众195.panic n.恐慌，惊慌196.phenomenon n.现象197.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号198.responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的199.export vt.输出，出口200.project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划201.brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动202.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作203.forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示204.load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担205.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉206.principle n.原则，原理207.temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴208.athlete n.运动员209.familiar adj.熟悉的210.suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失211.possession n.财产212.birthplace n.出生地213.tendency n.趋向，趋势214.rescue vt.援救，营救215.flame n.火焰，光辉，热情216.demand vt.要求，需要217.sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的218.host n.主人，东道主219.male adj.男的，雄的220.deadline n.最终期限221.rude adj.粗野的，残暴的222.base n.基础，底层，基地223.seaside n.海边224.track n.行踪，路径；轨道225.essay n.短文，散文，小品文226.meanwhile adv.同时，当时227.province n.省228.postcode n.邮递区号229.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮230.import vt.n.输入，进口231.fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的232.donate vt.vi.捐赠233.unite vi.联合vt.使联合234.gas n.煤气，气体235.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的236.sailor n.海员，水兵237.reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新238.opera n.歌剧239.ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视240.custom n.习惯，风俗，海关241.envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕mittee n.委员会plex adj.结合的，复杂的244.puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑245.fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失246.expert n.专家a.熟练的247.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起248.outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的249.steel n.钢mercial adj.商业的，商品化的251.beer n.啤酒252.shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗254.horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的255.weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草256.anniversary n.周年纪念日257.lightning n.闪电258.powerful adj.强有力的259.register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册260.detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察261.telegram n.电报262.trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗263.grocery n.杂货店264.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行265.discount n.折扣266.satisfaction n.满意267.debate n.vi.争论，辩论268.attract vt.吸引，诱惑269.switch n.开关；转换vt.转换270.struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗271.consist vi.由…组成272.exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换273.resist vt.抵抗，抵制274.desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望275.theme n.题目；词干；主旋律276.generally adv.一般地，通常地 adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物278.outdoors adv.在户外n.户外279.seed n.种(子)，籽dder n.梯子281.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地282.discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视283.adult n.成年人adj.成年的284.platform n.站台，讲台285.case n.情况，事实，病例286.particular adj.特殊的，特定的287.diagram n.图解，图表，简图288.appointment n.任命，约定，约会289.mankind n.人类290.curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)291.occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌292.district n.地区，区域293.medal n.奖章，纪念章294.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作295.musical adj.音乐的296.simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过297.professor n.教授298.endless adj.无止境的299.broom n.扫帚rm vt.通知，向…报告301.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复302.loaf n.一条面包303.native adj.本土的n.本地人304.assume vt.假定，承担，呈现305.continent n.大陆，洲306.convince vt.使确信，使信服307.artist n.艺术家，美术家308.permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证309.insert vt.插入，嵌入310.former adj.在前的n.前者311.insurance n.保险，保险费312.casual adj.偶然的，随便的313.victim n.牺牲者，受害者314.headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监315.impress vt.给…深刻印象316.equipment n.装备，设备，配备317.wind n.风318.litre n.公升319.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮320.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫321.gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的322.would aux.将；愿意323.assistant n.助手，助教324.oxygen n.氧，氧气325.angle n.角，角度326.judge n.法官，裁判员327.major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业328.revolution n.革命；旋转329.agent n.代理人，代理商330.reality n.现实；真实331.tank n.坦克；大容器332.dawn n.黎明，开端333.sincerely adv.真诚地334.tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地335.harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害336.republic n.共和国337.pence n.penny的复数338.cupboard n.碗柜339.album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片340.typewriter n.打字机341.pan n.平底锅342.optimistic adj.乐观的343.immediate adj.立即的，直接的344.title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔345.dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶346.pile n.堆vt.堆叠347.expression n.词句，表达，表情348.fax n.vt.传真349.vehicle n.车辆350.reading n.阅读；读物351.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的352.perform vt.执行；演出353.blank adj.空白的n.空白354.aware adj.知道的，意识到的355.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用356.hunger n.饥饿，渴望357.bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿358.promote vt.促进，提升；推销359.sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的360.crew n.全体船员361.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今362.cycle n.循环363.bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台364.valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品365.biology n.生物学，生态学366.starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死367.academic adj.学院的，学术的368.scientific adj.科学的369.understanding n.理解，理解力370.indicate vt.标示，表示，表明371.liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的372.institute n.研究所，学院373.drunk a.醉的，陶醉的374.cure vt.医治n.治愈375.possibly adv.可能地，也许376.lorry n.卡车377.material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的378.passive adj.被动的，消极的379.ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的380.software n.软件381.bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦382.process n.过程vt.处理383.pain n.痛苦；疼痛384.partly adv.部分地385.matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系386.corn n.谷物，小麦387.symbol n.象征；符号388.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖389.declare vt.断言，声明390.quantity n.数量；大量391.event n.事件，事变392.painting n.油画；绘画393.nest n.巢，窝394.rent n.租金，租vi.出租395.destination n.目的地，终点，目标ually adv.通常397.scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声398.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕399.multiply vt.增加；乘400.revise vt.校订，修改401.persuade vt.说服402.cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜403.merchant n.商人404.means n.方法，手段405.cheek n.面颊，脸蛋406.jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲407.wedding n.婚礼408.drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔409.upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上410.gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的411.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业412.dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍413.darkness n.黑暗414.band n.乐队，带，波段415.housewife n.家庭主妇416.elect vt.选举，推选417.construction n.建造，建筑物418.reflect vt.反射，反映；思考419.ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔420.oral adj.口头的。
L7-U3-1/7B EING A G LOBALC ITIZEN 1B Y H UGH E VANS：A1. I want to introduce you to an amazing woman.2. Her name is Davinia.3. Davinia was born in Jamaica牙买加, emigrated移民to the US at the age of 18, and now lives just outside of Washington, DC.4. She's not a high-powered political staffer职员, nor a lobbyist说客.5. She'd probably tell you she's quite unremarkable平凡的, but she's having the most remarkable impact.6. What's incredible about Davinia is that she's willing to spend time every single week focused on people who are not her:7. people not her in her neighborhood, her state, nor even in her country -- people she'd likely never meet.8. Davinia's impact产生影响started a few years ago when she reached out to all of her friends on Facebook,9. And asked them to donate their pennies so she could fund girls' education.10. She wasn't expecting a huge response, but 700,000 pennies later, she's now sent over 120 girls to school.11. When we spoke last week, she told me she's become a little infamous臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的；恶劣的at the local bank every time she rocks up with a shopping cart full of pennies.12. Now -- Davinia is not alone. Far from it.13. She's part of a growing movement. And there's a name for people like Davinia: global citizens.14. A global citizen is someone who self-identifies first and foremost最突出的；最杰出的；首要的not as a member of a state, a tribe种族or a nation,15. but as a member of the human race,16. And someone who is prepared to act on that belief, to tackle处理our world's greatest challenges.17. Our work is focused on finding, supporting and activating global citizens.18. They exist in every country and among every demographic人口结构的；人口统计的.19. I want to make the case to you today that the world's future depends on global citizens.20. I'm convinced that if we had more global citizens active in our world,21. then every single one of the major challenges we face -- from poverty, climate change, gender inequality -- these issues become solvable.22. They are ultimately global issues, and they can ultimately only be solved by global citizens demanding global solutions from their leaders.练1. According to Evans what do global citizens do? They help people regardless of their nationality.2. Why does Evans introduce Davinia to explain the idea of global citizen? She is an admirable example of a global citizen.L7-U3-1/7H UGH E VANS：B EING A G LOBALC ITIZEN 2A1. Now, some people's immediate reaction to this idea is that either it's a bit utopian乌托邦的；空想主义的or even threatening.2. So I'd like to share with you a little of my story today, how I ended up here, how it connects with Davinia and, hopefully, with you.3. Growing up in Melbourne, Australia, I was one of those seriously irritating恼怒；不耐烦；little kids that never, ever stopped asking, "Why?"4. You might have been one yourself. I used to ask my mum the most annoying questions.5. I'd ask her questions like, "Mum, why I can't I dress up and play with puppets all day?"6. "Why do you want fries with that?"7. "What is a shrimp, and why do we have to keep throwing them on the barbie?"8. "And mum -- this haircut. Why?"9. The worst haircut, I think. Still terrible.10. As a "why" kid, I thought I could change the world, and it was impossible to convince me otherwise.11. And when I was 12 and in my first year of high school, I started raising money for communities in the developing world.12. We were a really enthusiastic group of kids, and we raised more money than any other school in Australia.13. And so I was awarded the chance to go to the Philippines to learn more.14. It was 1998. We were taken into a slum贫民窟in the outskirts郊区of Manila.15. It was there I became friends with Sonny Boy, who lived on what was literally按照字面意义地；逐字地；简直a pile of steaming garbage垃圾.16. "Smoky Mountain" was what they called it.17. But don't let the romance of that name fool you,18. Because it was nothing more than a rancid腐败变质的；腐臭的；landfill填埋场that kids like Sonny Boy spent hours rummaging到处翻寻through every single day to find something, anything of value.19. That night with Sonny Boy and his family changed my life forever,土板the size of half my bedroom with myself, Sonny Boy, and the rest of his family,21. Seven of us in this long line, with the smell of rubbish all around us and cockroaches蟑螂crawling爬行all around.22. And I didn't sleep a wink, but I lay awake thinking to myself, "Why should anyone have to live like this when I have so much?23. Why should Sonny Boy's ability to live out his dreams be determined by where he's born, or what Warren Buffett沃伦·巴菲特called 'the ovarian卵巢的；子房的lottery彩票?'"24. I just didn't get it, and I needed to understand why.B1. Now, I only later came to understand that the poverty贫困I'd seen in the Philippines was the result of decisions made or not made, man-made,2. By a succession一系列；一连串；连续；继任；继承of colonial殖民地的；殖民地所特有的；powers and corrupt腐败的；堕落的governments who had anything but the interests of Sonny Boy at heart.3. Sure, they didn't create Smoky Mountain, but they may as well have.4. And if we're to try to help kids like Sonny Boy,5. It wouldn't work just to try to send him a few dollars or to try to clean up the garbage dump on严厉批评；辱骂；虐待,投放which he lived,6. Because the core核心of the problem lay elsewhere.7. And as I worked on community development projects over the coming years trying to help build schools, train teachers, and tackle处理HIV艾滋病病毒and AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病,8. I came to see that community development should be driven by communities themselves,9. And that although charity is necessary, it's not sufficient.10. We need to confront面对；面临；对抗；正视；使面对these challenges on a global scale规模and in a systemic way.11. And the best thing I could do is try to mobilize动员a large group of citizens back home to insist that our leaders engage in that systemic change.12. That's why, a few years later, I joined with a group of college friends in bringing the Make Poverty History campaign to Australia.13. We had this dream of staging this small concert around the time of the G20 with local Aussie artists,14. And it suddenly exploded one day when we got a phone call from Bono, the Edge and Pearl Jam美国的一个另类摇滚乐队, who all agreed to headline our concert.15. I got a little bit excited that day, as you can see.16. But to our amazement, the Australian government heard our collective voices,17. And they agreed to double investment into global health and development18. An additional 6.2 billion dollars. It felt like --19. It felt like this incredible难以置信的validation验证，生效.20. By rallying团结citizens together, we helped persuade our government to do the unthinkable, and act to fix a problem miles outside of our borders.练1. Searching for valuable items in the garbage.2. What is the "Smoky Mountain"? a pile of steaming garbage3. Why does Evans emphasize the fact that he always ask why when he was younger? to show that he has always been examining new possibilities4. If something is utopian, it is perfect in an unrealistic way.5. A slum is an overcrowded, poor area of a city.6. They wanted their voices to be heard.7. To rally people means to bring them together in order to provide support.8. How did Evans attempt to improve global health and development? by holding a concert to influence world leaders9. By mobilizing citizens to demand systematic changes.10. A musician who headlines a concert holds a concert is the concert's leading performer.11. Why does Evans only use one or two words on his slides? to highlight the key points and prevent distraction.L7-U3-1/7H UGH E VANS：B EING A G LOBALC ITIZEN 3A1. But here's the thing: it didn't last.2. See, there was a change in government, and six years later, all that new money disappeared.3. What did we learn?4. We learned that one-off一次性的spikes钉子，长钉are not enough.5. We needed a s ustainable movement, not one that is susceptible易受影响的to the fluctuating波动的moods of a politician or the hint of an economic downturn衰落.6. And it needed to happen everywhere;7. Otherwise, every individual government would have this built-in excuse mechanism机制that they couldn't possibly carry the burden负担of global action alone.8. And so this is what we embarked从事upon开始.9. And as we embarked upon this challenge,10. we asked ourselves, how do we gain enough pressure and build a broad enough army to win these fights for the long term?11. We could only think of one way.12. We needed to somehow turn that short-term excitement of people involved with the Make Poverty History campaign into long-term passion.13. It had to be part of their identity.14. So in 2012, we cofounded共同创建an organization that had exactly that as its goal.15. And there was only one name for it: Global Citizen.16. But this is not about any one organization.17. This is about citizens taking action.18. And research data tells us that of the total population who even care about global issues,19. only 18 percent have done anything about it.20. It's not that people don't want to act.21. It's often that they don't know how to take action, or that they believe that their actions will have no effect.22. So we had to somehow recruit and activate millions of citizens in dozens of countries to put pressure on their leaders to behave altruistically无私的.23. And as we did so, we discovered something really thrilling,24. That when you make global citizenship your mission, you suddenly find yourself with some extraordinary allies.25. See, extreme poverty isn't the only issue that's fundamentally基本地；根本地；从根本上讲global.26. So, too, is climate change, human rights, gender equality, even conflict.27. We found ourselves shoulder to shoulder with people who are passionate about targeting all these interrelated issues.B1. But how did we actually go about recruiting and engaging those global citizens?2. Well, we used the universal language: music.3. We launched the Global Citizen Festival in the heart of New York City in Central Park,4. And we persuaded some of the world's biggest artists to participate.5. We made sure that these festivals coincided相符with the UN General Assembly联合国大会meeting,6. So that leaders who need to hear our voices couldn't possibly ignore them.7. But there was a twist: you couldn't buy a ticket.8. You had to earn it.9. You had to take action on behalf of a global cause, and only once you'd done that could you earn enough points to qualify.10. Activism is the currency.11. I had no interest in citizenship purely纯粹as some sort of feel-good自我感觉良好thing.12. For me, citizenship means you have to act, and that's what we required.13. And amazingly, it worked.14. Last year, more than 155,000 citizens in the New York area alone earned enough points to qualify.15. Globally, we've now signed up citizens in over 150 countries around the world.16. And last year, we signed up more than 100,000 new members each and every week of the whole year.17. See, we don't need to create global citizens from nothing.18. We're already everywhere.19. We just need to be organized and motivated to start acting.20. And this is where I believe we can learn a lot from Davinia, who started taking actionas a global citizen back in 2012.21. Here's what she did.22. It wasn't rocket science.23. She started writing letters, emailing politicians' offices.24. She volunteered her time in her local community.25. That's when she got active on social media and started to collect pennies -- a lot of pennies.26. Now, maybe that doesn't sound like a lot to you.27. How will that achieve anything?28. Well, it achieved a lot because she wasn't alone.29. Her actions, alongside在旁边；邻近；同时；共存；与…一起142,000 other global citizens', led the US government to double their investment into Global Partnership for Education.30. And here's Dr. Raj Shah, the head of USAID 是U.S. Agency for International Development 的简称，指美国国际开发总署，是美国联邦政府的一个组织，属于美国的援外机构，成立于1961年，总部在华盛顿, making that announcement.31. See, when thousands of global citizens find inspiration灵感from each other, it's amazing to see their collective power.32. Global citizens like Davinia helped persuade the World Bank世界银行to boost their investment into water and sanitation公共卫生；环境卫生.33. Here's the Bank's president Jim Kim announcing 15 billion dollars onstage at Global Citizen,affirmed his commitment承诺to put a toilet in every household and school across India by 2019.35. Global citizens encouraged by the late-night午夜host Stephen Colbert launched a Twitter invasion入侵on Norway挪威.36. Erna Solberg, the country's Prime Minister, got the message, committing to double investment into girls' education.37. Global citizens together with Rotarians called on the Canadian, UK, and Australian governments to boost their investment into polio脊髓灰质炎；POLIOMYELITIS的简称eradication根除，消灭.38. They got together and committed 665 million dollars.练：1. A single success isn’t enough to bring long-term change.2. They are all global issues interrelated with one another.3. What thrilling thing did Evans discover when he developed his organization? He could work with people who were confronting different global challenges.4. When Evans says that there was only one name for their organization, he means that it represented their cause perfectly.5. The purpose of the festival was to encourage global citizens to unite and have their message heard.6. When Evans describes "activism as the current " for tickets to the festival, he means people got tickets through activism, rather than by paying money.7. Its gold is to build a community of people with a lifelong passion for solving global issues.8. The poverty I’d seen in the Philippines was the result of decisions made by a succession of colonial powers and corrupt governments.Sure, they didn’t create Smoky Mountain, but they may as well have.I f we’re to try to help kids like Sonny Boy, it wouldn’t work just to try to send him a few dollars.The core of the problem lay elsewhere.9. He learned that one-off spikes are not enough to bring about global change.L7-U3-1/7H UGH E VANS：B EING A G LOBALC ITIZEN 3A1. But despite all of this momentum, we face some huge challenges.2. See, you might be thinking to yourself, how can we possibly persuade world leaders to sustain a focus on global issues?3. Indeed确实是, the powerful American politician Tip O'Neill美国政治家蒂普·奥尼尔once said, "All politics is local."4. That's what always got politicians elected:5. To seek, gain and hold onto power through the pursuit of local or at very best national interests.6. I experienced this for the first time when I was 21 years old.7. I took a meeting with a then-Australian Foreign Minister who shall remain nameless -- [Alexander Downer]8. And behind closed doors, I shared with him my passion to end extreme poverty贫困. I said, "Minister --9. Australia has this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to help achieve the Millennium 千年的Development Goals. We can do this."10. And he paused, looked down on me with cold, dismissive不屑一顾的；拒绝考虑的eyes, and he said, "Hugh, no one gives a funk惊恐about foreign aid援助."11. Except he didn't use the word "funk."12. He went on. He said we need to look after our own backyard first.13. This is, I believe, outdated过时的，老式的, even dangerous thinking.14. Or as my late grandfather would say, complete BS理学士；外科学士；圣礼；英国钢铁公司.15. Parochialism眼界狭小；地方观念；教区制度offers this false假的dichotomy分裂，对立because it pits使互斗；使相斗；使对抗the poor in one country against the poor in another.16. It pretends we can isolate ourselves and our nations from one another.17. The whole world is our backyard, and we ignore it at our peril危险.18. See, look what happened when we ignored Rwanda卢旺达, when we ignore Syria叙利亚, when we ignore climate change.19. Political leaders ought to give a "funk" because the impact of climate change and extreme poverty comes right to our shore.20. Now, global citizens -- they understand this.21. We live in a time that favors the global citizen, in an age where every single voice can be heard.22. See, do you remember when the Millennium Development Goals were signed back in the year 2000?23. The most we could do in those days was fire off a letter and wait for the next election.24. There was no social media.25. Today, billions of citizens have more tools, more access to information, more capacity to influence than ever before.26. Both the problems and the tools to solve them are right before us.27. The world has changed, and those of us who look beyond our borders are on the right side of history.B1. So where are we?2. So we run this amazing festival, we've scored得分some big policy wins, and citizens are signing up all over the world.3. But have we achieved our mission?4. No. We have such a long way to go.5. But this is the opportunity that I see.6. The concept of global citizenship, self-evident不言而喻的in its logic but until now impractical不切实际的in many ways,7. Has coincided with this particular moment in which we are privileged有特权的；优惠的；特免的to live.8. We, as global citizens, now have a unique opportunity to accelerate加速large-scale大规模的positive change around the world.9. So in the months and years ahead,10. Global citizens will hold world leaders accountable to ensure that the new Global Goals for Sustainable Development are tracked and implemented.11. Global citizens will partner with the world's leading NGOs民间组织（non-governmental organization的缩写）to end diseases like polio脊髓灰质炎；POLIOMYELITIS的简称and malaria疟疾.12. Global citizens will sign up in every corner of this globe, increasing the frequency,quality and impact影响of their actions.13. These dreams are within reach.14. Imagine an army of millions growing into tens of millions, connected, informed, engaged and unwilling to take no for an answer.15. Over all these years, I've tried to reconnect with Sonny Boy.16. Sadly, I've been unable to.17. We met long before social media, and his address has now been relocated by the authorities, as often happens with slums贫民窟.18. I'd love to sit down with him, wherever he is, and share with him how much the time I spent on Smoky Mountain inspired me.19. Thanks to him and so many others, I came to understand the importance of being part ofa movement of people20. The kids willing to look up from their screens and out to the world, the global citizens.21. Global citizens are who stand together, who ask the question "Why?" who reject the naysayers反对者,22. And embrace the amazing possibilities of the world we share.23.I'm a global citizen. Are you?Thank you.练：1. They only care about regional issues.2. If someone is dismissive of something, they do not think it is worth considering.3. How did Australian Foreign Minister react to Evans's request to help end poverty ? He claimed that no one cares about foreign aid.4. When Evan's says we ignore the rest of the world "at our own peril" he means other countries' problems are also related to us.5. The impact of climate change and extreme poverty comes right to our shore.6. Which of the following is not an achievement that was made by Evans' organization ? solving many of the world's issues.7. It motivates people to make a difference.8. Asking “why” influence people to take action and bring about change.9. Why does Evans end his speech by asking the audience if they are global citizen? to encourage people to take action as a global citizen.10. A slum is an overcrowded, poor district of a city.Vocabulary:1. benevolent: 仁慈的2. vulnerable: 易受攻击的；易受伤害的；脆弱的；有局方的；有身价的3. malevolent: 恶意的；狠毒的4. selfish: 不顾别人的；自私的5. altruistic: 利他的；无私心的全文翻译I want to introduce you to an amazing woman. Her name is Davinia.我想介绍一个很厉害的女人。
新概念英语第四册：惯用语 Lesson17
【篇一】
carrier n. 1.运载者2.搬运人
mail carrier 邮递员
A:I wish I dioh't have to make a special trip to the post office to get my package.
A:我要是能不特地去一趟邮局取我的包裹就好了。
B:Well, if you call them in the moming they'll give your package to your mail carrier to bring out to you.
B:嗯，如果你早上打电话的话，他们就会把你的包裹给邮递员，让他送给你的。
【篇二】
get rid of 除掉;销毁;摆脱(become free of)
例句：Then an old man, without stopping, dropped a penny into my hat as though getting rid of some guilty evidence.
然后有一位老人边走边把一个一便士的硬币投到我帽子里，好像要销毁犯罪证据似的。
【篇三】
sheep n. 1.羊，绵羊
count sheep 想以数羊的方法入睡
例句：He counted sheep last night, too excited to getto sleep.
昨天晚上他数羊想入睡，可是他太激动了，睡不着。
英语词语表1. Hello -你好2. Goodbye -再见3. Thank you -谢谢4. Please -请5. Yes -是的6. No -不是7. Excuse me -对不起/打扰一下8. I'm sorry -我很抱歉9. How are you? -你好吗？10. Fine, thank you. -我很好，谢谢。
11. What is your name? -你叫什么名字？12. My name is... -我叫……13. Where are you from? -你来自哪里？14. I'm from... -我来自……15. How old are you? -你多大了？16. I'm... years old. -我……岁了。
17. What do you do? -你做什么工作？18. I work as a... -我从事……工作。
19. Do you like it? -你喜欢它吗？20. Yes, I do. / No, I don't. -是的，我喜欢。
/ 不，我不喜欢。
21. Happy birthday! -生日快乐！22. Merry Christmas! -圣诞快乐！23. Have a nice day! -祝你今天愉快！24. How much does it cost? -这个多少钱？25. Can I help you? -需要帮忙吗？26. Here you are. -这是你的。
27. I don't understand. -我不明白。
28. Could you repeat that please? -你能重复一遍吗？29. I'm sorry, I didn't catch your name. -抱歉，我没听清你的名字。
30. What time is it? -现在几点了？31. It's raining outside. -外面下雨了。
Level3.Unit1 Part2作者：Ding MingTime ZonesOur planet, the Earth, is the 3rd planet from the sun.It is a beautiful, rotating sphere.The side facing the sun is in daylight.The side facing away from the sun is in darkness.For example, when it's daytime in the US, it’s nighttime in China.In fact, there’s a 12-hour time difference between Boston and shanghai. When it's midnight in Shanghai. It’s noon in Boston.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Earth rotates from west to east.To know which direction is east or west, watch the sun.The sun travels through the sky from east to west.The sun comes up in the east and goes down in the west.Again, this is because the Earth rotates.It takes 24 hours for the Earth to make a complete rotation.And that is the length of one day.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Because of the Earth 's rotation, the Earth is divided into time zones.Some countries, such as the Us, have several time zones.When it's 10am in New York. It’s 7am in San Francisco.Europe and the US are separated by several time zones.When it's 5:00pm in Paris, it’s 11:00am in Boston.So, there's a six-hour difference between Paris and Boston.One large country, China, has just one time zone for the whole country.As a result, at the same time, some parts of the country can be dark and other parts can be light. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------As you travel around the Earth, the time changes.The time of the day depends on your location on the planet.When you travel east or west, you may cross several time zonesFor example, if you travel from Beijing to Los Angeles, you cross eight time zonesThat means when it's noon on Sunday in China, it’s 8:00pm on Saturday in Los Angeles.For travelers, this means it can be very difficult to sleep after a long flightThe clock may say 8:00pm, but for your body it's noon.This is called jet lag.时差反应--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Crossing several time zones causes jet lag.It depends on how far east or west you travelBecause of the Earth's rotation, the Earth is divided into time zones.Kim’s movie star dreamKim is a popular Korean actress.she's 28 years old, slim and beautiful.she has a large fan club and her movie are very popular.Everywhere she goes, her fans want her autograph.but Kim wants more.she wants to be popular all over the world.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tomorrow is a special day for herShe’s leaving for Hollywood. (tomorrow)she's going to Hollywood to meet with some top movie executives.The meeting is scheduled for the day after tomorrowIf the meeting goes well, she’ll be in a Hollywood movieThis is her chance to become a star.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- she met the movie's director last yearHe came to Korea and saw her latest movieAfter that he decided to use her in his new movieFortunately. Kim’s English is excellent, so she can play the role.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The director wants her to play a major role in the movie.The movie's story will take place in the future.At that time, the world will be a very different place.Unfortunately, much of the world will be polluted.Robots will do much of the work, and only the very rich can have a good life.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The ending of the movie is still a secret.Even Kim doesn't know how it will end.But she hopes it will have a happy ending.She wants people to have hope for a better future.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- She wants the movie to have a happy ending.Actions & comparisons行动与比较These people are having a meetingThe woman is giving a presentationThis person is having a scare dreamIn his dream, something is chasing him, so he is running as fast as he canThis old man is a touristHe is looking out the window of his tour busThis young couple is in an art museumThey are looking at a famous paintingThe sun is setting behind the mountainThe sky is turning red-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The longest line is the one on the topThe top line is the longest of the three linesThe shortest line is the one in the middleThe line in the middle is the shorter than the other twoThe bottom line is the shortestThe shortest of the three lines is the one on the bottomThe shirt on the left is more expensive than the shirt on the rightThe shirt on the right is less expensive than the shirt on the leftThe shirt on the left isn't as expensive as the one on the rightThe shirt on the left costs less than the one on the rightseasons and weatherWinter is the coldest season because the sun is at its lowest point in the skyWinter sports include skiing and ice skatingSummer is the hottest season because the sun is at its highest point in the sky Many people like to go swimming in the summer because of the hot weather Spring is the season when the weather gets warmer each dayFor many animals, new life begins in the springAutumn is the season when the weather begins to cool and the days begin to shorten Autumn is when trees turn many colors and leaves fall to the groundRainy season is the season when some countries get most of their rainfallRainy season usually lasts for one or two monthsMissing the FlightM: HI, I’m sorry to be lateW: What happened?You were supposed to be here an hour agoM: Yes, I know. But I missed my flight----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- W: You missed your flight? How did that happen?M: I got on the wrong bus this morning.so, I was late to the airport.By the time I arrived, the gate was closed.W: What did you do then?M: I had to rebooked my flight and got on the waiting list------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ W: OH, that’s too bad. At least you got hereM: Yes, it wasn't easy getting on the next flight.I had to ran to the gateW: This kind of thing happens a lot lately.Last week, I missed a flight, too----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M: What happened?W: There was a traffic accident near the airportM: You were drivingW: No, I wasn’t. I was in a taxi.But it took a long time to get to the airport.The traffic was stopped for nearly 15 minutes.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- By the time I got there it was too late to get on the flight.The next flight wasn't for another 3 hours.So, it was a long wait.From now on, I’ll try to get to the airport much earlierM: Me tooA Going Away PartyM: What’s the matter? Why do you look so sad?W: Ada has a new job, she’s going to BeijingM: Really. When’s she leaving?W: She’s leaving at the end of next weekM: Fast soon?W: Yes, she just told meM: That’s too bad. I really enjoy working with herW: Me too. I’m going to miss her.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Let's have a going away party for herM: Good idea. How about this weekend?W: Friday evening would be better. We can have it after workM: Yes, Friday is better-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W: Let’s go to her favorite restaurant, ok?M: which one? The Italian one or the German one?W: The Italian one has better food,so, let's go there. Their pizzas are awesome----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- M: Ok, I'll make the reservationsW: Let me check with Ada first.We don't want her to miss her partyM: Yeah, let's for sure, and could you please invite everyone in the office? W: Sure, no problem. Nobody will want to miss it。
《英文单词大全中文》一、日常用语2. Good morning（古德莫宁）早上好3. Good afternoon（古德阿夫特noon）下午好4. Good evening（古德伊文宁）晚上好5. Goode（古德拜）再见6. Please（普丽斯）请7. Thank you（桑克油）谢谢10. I'm sorry（艾姆桑瑞）对不起二、家庭成员及称谓1. Father（发泽）父亲2. Mother（莫泽）母亲3. Son（桑）儿子4. Daughter（刀特厄）女儿5. Husband（哈ズ本）丈夫6. Wife（歪夫）妻子7. Brother（布鲁泽）兄弟8. Sister（西斯泽）姐妹9. Uncle（安克）叔叔10. Aunt（安特）阿姨三、时间与日期1. Time（太木）时间2. Date（代特）日期3. Monday（慢得尼）星期一4. Tuesday（吐兹得尼）星期二5. Wednesday（温斯得尼）星期三6. Thursday（色斯得尼）星期四7. Friday（夫瑞得尼）星期五8. Saturday（萨特得尼）星期六9. Sunday（桑得尼）星期日10. January（JanYOUarı）一月《英文单词大全中文》四、季节与天气1. Spring（斯普林）春天2. Summer（桑默）夏天3. Autumn（奥特姆）秋天4. Winter（温特）冬天5. Sunny（桑尼）晴朗6. Cloudy（克劳兹迪）多云7. Rainy（瑞尼）下雨8. Snowy（斯诺维）下雪9. Windy（温迪）刮风10. Storm（斯托姆）暴风雨五、食物与饮料1. Breakfast（布雷克费斯特）早餐2. Lunch（伦吃）午餐3. Dinner（迪娜）晚餐4. Bread（布雷德）面包5. Rice（赖斯）米饭6. Cake（凯克）蛋糕7. Coffee（考飞）咖啡8. Tea（题）茶9. Juice（朱斯）果汁10. Water（瓦特厄）水六、职业与工作1. Doctor（多克特）医生2. Nurse（纳斯）护士3. Teacher（梯吃）教师4. Student（斯腾得特）学生5. Engineer（安芝尼厄）工程师6. Driver（ Draɪvər）司机7. Chef（谢夫）厨师8. Policeman（波力森慢）警察9. Fireman（费厄慢）消防员10. Scientist（赛因题斯特）科学家七、交通工具与旅行1. Car（卡尔）汽车2. Bus（巴斯）公共汽车3. Train（特赖恩）火车4. Plane（普莱恩）飞机5. Bicycle（拜塞克拉）自行车6. Boat（博特）船7. Ship（谢普）舰船8. Subway（萨布韦）地铁9. Taxi（太ksi）出租车10. Ticket（太克特）票通过这些词汇的积累，您将能够在不同场景下更自信地使用英语进行沟通。
