语法填空和改错全国卷试题及解析

高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。

XXX fruits。

vegetables。

and some types of fish。

Unfortunately。

even though XXX。

XXX to their children。

New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。

as superfoods XXX。

XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。

many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。

However。

happiness is not always about money。

Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。

In fact。

some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。

Therefore。

it is XXX.As is often the case。

many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。

Passage 1 (2015 ?新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。

高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your legmuscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, heallowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake 改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

新课标全国3卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[新课标Ⅲ]试题要求: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

On our way to the house, itwas raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long itwould take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted withthe barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were welltrained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring forthese animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eatpapaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free fromwork, they invited us to local events and let us know of aninteresting ___66___(compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were___68___(huge) popular with tourists. Onthe last day of our week-long stay, we___69___(invite) to attend aprivate concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I’ve had many dreams since Iwas a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, itrequired a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafebut a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “TangDynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historicalenvironment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will openmore. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafeswill have a different theme and an unique style.知识点总结：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。

高考真题语法填空和改错专练提示：英语二卷主观题部分，看似简单都能拿一部分分值，其实不太容易得高分，特别是改错题型。

可以说，真正的高手较量，选择题部分相差不大，往往在二卷拉开差距，我们有必要进行高考真题专项训练，把握其难度，掌握其规律，争取达到事半功倍的效果。

2020全国卷一第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into abowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.2020全国卷二第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空题2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less like ly 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷3In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousandyears. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.（2015全国一卷）第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。

--总分:2015年全国卷语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze12015新课标全国Ⅰ,15分词数：１82 Yａｎgshuo,Ｃｈiｎa It was raiｎｉnｇｌightly wｈｅn I 1 (ａｒｒive) iｎYangshuo jｕｓt beｆore dawn.ＢuｔI ｄidn＇t caｒe. Ａfew hoｕrｓ 2 , I＇d bｅen at hoｍe in Hoｎg Kong, ｗｉtｈ３(it) cｈoｋing smｏg．Ｈerｅ，tｈe air was clean anｄfreｓh,even with ｔhe rａin.I'd skiｐped nearｂy Guiｌiｎ, a dｒｅam place for ｔourｉstｓseeking tｈｅlｉmｅstone mountain topsａnd dark waterｓof thｅＬｉRiｖer 4 are pictured by arｔｉsts iｎｓo many Cｈinese ５(paiｎtｉng). Ｉｎsｔead, Ｉ'd headed ｓtrａight for Yangshuo. For thosｅwｈo ｆly to Guilin, it's ｏnly an ｈour away 6ｃar and ｏffers all thｅscenｅrｙof tｈe better－ｋｎowｎcity.Yangshuｏ7（ｂe)ｒeally beaｕtiｆul. A ｓｔudy oｆｔraｖelｅrs 8 (ｃonduct) ｂy the wｅｂsｉｔe TｒiｐAdvisor naｍｅs Yangsｈuo aｓone of tｈe toｐ１0 ｄestinations in tｈe woｒld. And ｔｈe tｏwｎiｓfasｔbecoｍingａpopulａr weekｅnd desｔｉnaｔiｏｎｆｏr ｐeｏｐl ｅin Asia．Abeｒcromｂｉｅ& Kｅnｔ, a trａｖｅl compａｎｙin HoｎｇＫong, sａys it ９(rｅgulａｒ）arranｇes quick getaways heｒeｆor ｐｅｏplｅ1０（live) in Shanｇhai and Ho ｎg Kong.Cloze ２2015新课标全国Ⅱ,15分词数:1７6The adｏbe ｄweｌｌings （土坯房) 1 (build) bｙtｈe Ｐｕeblo Indians of the Ameriｃan Soutｈwest arｅａdmiｒedｂy ｅven 2 moｓt moｄern of arcｈiｔectｓand engiｎeeｒs. In adｄition to ｔheｉr simplｅbeaｕtｙ，wｈａt maｋes tｈｅadobe dwellings ａdmirablｅiｓthｅiｒ３（able）to "air cｏnditiｏn" a ｈouse wiｔhout 4 （use）eleｃｔrｉcｅｑuipment. Ｗalls made of aｄobe take in the heat ｆrom the sun on ｈot daysａnｄgiｖｅout ｔhat heａt ５(ｓloｗ)dｕring cool ｎights，thｕs warminｇｔhｅhouse．Wheｎa new dａy ｂreａks，the wａllｓhａｖe givｅn up theiｒｈeaｔanｄare now cold eｎougｈ 6 (cool)the hoｕsｅduring the hｏt day; 7 the sａme time, they warｍup aｇａin for tｈe niｇht. Ｔｈｉs cｙcle 8(go）ｄay afteｒｄaｙ: Ｔhe waｌｌs warm ｕｐduring tｈe dａy and cool off duｒing ｔhｅｎｉｇｈt and arｅtｈusａｌways a timely ofｆseｔ(抵消) foｒthｅｏutsidｅtemperａｔｕres．Ａs 9(ｎａtｕrｅ)architects,the Pueblo Ｉndｉans fｉｇｕrｅｄoｕt eｘaｃtly 10 ｔhiｃk the ａdobe walｌs ｎeedｅｄtoｂe to ｍaｋｅthe cｙclｅwork on most ｄays.2015·新课标全国卷改错真题Ｃorｒｅctiｏn 1 ［2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]When I wａs a chｉｌd,Ｉhoped to liｖｅin the cｉｔｙ.I ｔhiｎk I wｏuld ｂｅhappy thｅre.Ｎow I aｍｌiving ｉｎａcity, ｂut I miss my homｅｉn couｎtｒｙsiｄe.There the air iｓｃlean ｏr the mounｔａｉnｓａre greeｎ.Ｕｎｆortunately, ｏｎｔhe develｏpmeｎt of iｎdｕsｔｒializａtion, ｔhe ｅnvirｏｎｍｅｎｔhas beeｎpolluted.Lots of stuｄｉesｈave ｂeen ｓhown tｈa ｔgｌobａｌwaｒminｇhas ａｌｒｅadｙbecome a veｒｙｓeriously pｒoblｅm.The aｉｒsｗe breaｔhｅin is ｇeｔtiｎｇｄｉｒtier and ｄirtier．Ｍｕcｈraｒe animals areｄyiｎｇｏut.We must found ways to proｔect youｒeｎvｉrｏnment.Ｉｆwe faｉl to do sｏ, we＇lｌlive to regreｔｉt.Corrｅｃtｉoｎ2 [2０15·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]Oｎe dａy, litｔｌe Tｏny weｎt to a sｈopｐing ｃenter with hiｓparent.Iｔwas very crowdｅd．Ｔｏｎy ｓaw a toy oｎａｓhｏp wｉndow. He liｋed ｉt so very ｍuｃh thatｈｅqｕicｋlｙｗａlked into tｈe shoｐ.After ｌooks at ｔｈe toｙfor ｓomeｔiｍe, he tｕrned arｏund and found ｗhere ｈis pareｎｔs were missing．Tｏnyｗas scaｒｅd anｄbeguｎto cry. A wｏman sａw him cryi ｎg and tellｉng ｈiｍto ｗait outsiｄe a ｓｈop．Fiｖｅminuｔes later, Tｏｎｙsａｗｐａrｅnts．Mom sａiｄ, ＂Hoｗniｃｅto see yoｕagaｉn! Ｄad aｎd I ｗere terｒｉble woｒｒied." Ton ｙｐｒｏmiｓｅd her that thiｓｗoｕld ｎeｖer haｐpeｎaｇａin．2015新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空真题答案Clｏze １本文介绍了著名旅游景点阳朔。

2021年全国卷IAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fixIn 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____〔be〕unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink t oo much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediatelyWhile there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).61. 【答案】was【试题解析】根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段表达的是过去发生的事情。

高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。

2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。

3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。

解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。

（2018全国一卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____61____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ____62____(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweightand still reduce your risk of ____63____(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____64____(be) more effective at lengthening life____65____walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ____66____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____67____(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise …it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to ____68____(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____69____(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____70____ a try.1. longer2. to see3. dying4. is5. than6. which/that7. causes8. strengthen9. energetic 10. it/running（2018全国二卷）Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____61____(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____62____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ____63____(actual) behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anotherreason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of ric____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water____65____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____66____(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal ____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government ____68____(start)a soil-testing program ____69____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while ____70____(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele.1. has grown2. The3. Actually4. to improve5. than6. pollution7. global8. started9. that/which 10.feeding（2018全国三卷）I'm not sure ____61____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path inthe forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-facewith the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the____63____(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself , ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ____66____(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ____67____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, andmy colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad tofind ____68____(they) alive.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: " I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowedme____70____(stay) and watch.1. who2. the3. Loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scientist7. for8. them9. meant 10.to stay（2017全国一卷）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side62(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required63(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64(remove)from food,the food tastes as if is missing something. As65result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even66(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food67(be)full of fat and salt;by68(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be69(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.61.as 62. effects 63.to process 64. are removed 65.a66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. Which （2017全国二卷）In1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible__61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and___62__word.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over___64___top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines___65__(use)to pull the carriages and it must havebeen___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers,with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than25,000 people were using___67__every day.Later,engineers____68___(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）,which became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the___69___(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most___70___(success)of these new lines,and was opened in1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful（2017全国三卷）She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike schoolfriends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term61(rest).Instead,she is earning$6500a day as62model in New York.Sarah63(tell)that she could be Britain‟s new supermodel earning a milliondollars in the new year.Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,64has taken part in shows along with top models wants65(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her66(educate). She has turned down several67(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree68engineering or architecture.Sarah says,"My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school69(come)first.I don't want to gettoo absorbed in modeling.It is70(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."61. resting 62. a 63. Has been told/was told 64. who 65. to prve 66. education 67. Invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly （2016全国一卷）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects. （2016全国二卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (m ake) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（2016全国三卷）In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cookedtheir food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.（2015全国一卷）It was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. ButI didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68._________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（2015全国二卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64__（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（2014全国一卷）Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is oneof_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work_______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit carduse. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)（2014全国二卷）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxiousand ___63__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a placenext ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyonelose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on thebus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.（2014广东卷）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who hadbeen there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation sixmonths__17____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We18_____(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after.I didn’t u nderstand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged21______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologizedfor the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed insuch an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.（2014辽宁卷）Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 70 . （2013广东卷）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the ki tchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small villa ge like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”（2012广东卷）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”（2011广东卷）One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and givingit a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.（2010广东卷）A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ? ”The teacher replied,“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).”We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether itis a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the ideawithin the gift rather than the thing.（2009广东卷）Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_(push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were alr eady _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_(inform).（2008广东卷）Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.31 these proverbs there a re often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. （2007广东卷）I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .（1997全国卷）Dear Bob,Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.Yours, Li Hua （1998全国卷）My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.（1999全国卷）The Problem with TelevisionNow I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night.I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead.（2000春季高考）Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t affor d to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!Yours, Li Ming （2000全国卷）The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were。