新概念英语第二册第22课
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Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封TextHow did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girlof her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.New words and expressions 生词和短语Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦,梦想age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 海峡throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦!She is daydreaming.她做白日梦daydream : 思想开小差dream of doing something : 梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄teengager : 十几岁的人adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)★channel n. 海峡★throw v. 扔, 抛(threw,thrown)throw away 扔掉参考译文:我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封TextHow did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl ofher own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.New words and expressions 生词和短语Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦,梦想age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 海峡throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦!She is daydreaming.她做白日梦daydream : 思想开小差dream of doing something : 梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄teengager : 十几岁的人adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)★channel n. 海峡★throw v. 扔, 抛(threw,thrown)throw away 扔掉参考译文:我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封TextHow did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl ofher own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.New words and expressions 生词和短语Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦,梦想age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 海峡throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦!She is daydreaming.她做白日梦daydream : 思想开小差dream of doing something : 梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄teengager : 十几岁的人adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)★channel n. 海峡★throw v. 扔, 抛(threw,thrown)throw away 扔掉参考译文:我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
Lesson22 A Glass Envelope单词学习dreamdream---dreamed---dreamed / dreamt---dreamt---dreamt区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化;在美式英语中用规则变化。
1) n. 梦,梦想eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做个好梦。
/ Have a sweet dream.Have a bad dream. 做恶梦。
eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦,世事无常。
eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。
eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。
/His dream came true at last.dream-boat 梦中情人(梦寐以求的东西)Mr. Right 白马王子2) n. (口)美好的事物,美丽的东西(梦一般的)eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。
3) v. 做梦,幻想,梦想dream of sth 梦想得到某物dream of doing sth 梦想做某事/dream about sth/dream about doing stheg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming.我从来没答应过把车借给你,你一定在做梦。
eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他梦想有一天会成为总统。
eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我从来没有想过会涨工资。
eg. She is daydreaming. 她在做白日梦。
/开小差。
Dream on! 做梦去吧!eg. So you want that girl? Dream on! 你想追那个女孩?做梦去吧!“I have a dream.”美国黑人民权领袖马丁·路德·金的演讲——实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自由与平等:“我梦想总有一天,这个国家将站立起来,实现它的信条的真谛,我们认为这些真理不言自明——人人生而平等。
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封TextHow did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl ofher own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.New words and expressions 生词和短语Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦,梦想age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 海峡throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦!She is daydreaming.她做白日梦daydream : 思想开小差dream of doing something : 梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄teengager : 十几岁的人adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)★channel n. 海峡★throw v. 扔, 抛(threw,thrown)throw away 扔掉参考译文:我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
Lesson 22 A glass envelope【New words and expressions】(4)dream v. 做梦,梦想age n. 年龄channel n. 海峡throw v. 扔,抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想① vt. 做梦,梦见dream that +从句I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland.② vi. 做梦,梦见(与of,about连⽤)dream on 继续做梦, 痴⼼妄想(做你的梦去吧!别痴⼼妄想了!)dream of/about sth. 梦想I often dream of/about you.dream of doing sth. 梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of being a good teacher.think of 想,考虑,想起Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?你会想起你在⼀个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗?③ n. 梦;梦想,幻想have a dream = dream a dream 做了⼀个梦Have a good/sweat dream! 祝你做个好梦!Have you heard of the American Dream?dream boat 梦中情⼈, 梦寐以求的(物, ⼈)Do you have dream boat? 你有梦中情⼈吗?daydream 思想开⼩差,做⽩⽇梦She is daydreaming.★age n. 年龄teengager n. ⼗⼏岁的⼈adolenscent [9AdEJ`lesEns] n. 青春期(⼀般指成年以前由13⾄15的发育期)★throw(threw,thrown) v. 扔, 抛① vt. 投,扔,抛Don’t throw stones at the dog.Throw the ball to Tom.throw away 扔掉Shall I throw this old newspaper away?②把……对准⽬标,向……作出举动George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.The boss threw him an angry look.【Text】My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.参考译⽂我的⼥⼉简从未想过会接到荷兰⼀位同龄姑娘的来信. 去年, 当我们横渡英吉利海峡时, 简把写有她姓名和住址的⼀张纸条装进了⼀只瓶⼦, ⼜将瓶⼦扔进了⼤海. 此后她就再没去想那只瓶⼦. 但10个⽉以后, 她收到了荷兰⼀位姑娘的来信. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了. 然⽽她们还是决定利⽤邮局. 这样会稍微多花点钱, 但肯定是快得多了.【课⽂讲解】1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.同位语 My daughter,Janedream of doing sth. 梦想,幻想………of one's own age 同年龄的……He is boy of my own age.receive…from… 从……收到……2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.the Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峡with可放在句⼦后⾯做状语⽤,也可放在名词后⾯做定语。
Lesson22 A Glass Envelope单词学习dreamdream---dreamed---dreamed / dreamt---dreamt---dreamt区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化;在美式英语中用规则变化。
1) n. 梦,梦想eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做个好梦。
/ Have a sweet dream.Have a bad dream. 做恶梦。
eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦,世事无常。
eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。
eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。
/His dream came true at last.dream-boat 梦中情人(梦寐以求的东西)Mr. Right 白马王子2) n. (口)美好的事物,美丽的东西(梦一般的)eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。
3) v. 做梦,幻想,梦想dream of sth 梦想得到某物dream of doing sth 梦想做某事/dream about sth/dream about doing stheg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming.我从来没答应过把车借给你,你一定在做梦。
eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他梦想有一天会成为总统。
eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我从来没有想过会涨工资。
eg. She is daydreaming. 她在做白日梦。
/开小差。
Dream on! 做梦去吧!eg. So you want that girl? Dream on! 你想追那个女孩?做梦去吧!“I have a dream.”美国黑人民权领袖马丁·路德·金的演讲——实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自由与平等:“我梦想总有一天,这个国家将站立起来,实现它的信条的真谛,我们认为这些真理不言自明——人人生而平等。
Lesson 22 A glass envelope一、原文My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.二、参考译文我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。
此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。
但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。
现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
然而她们还是决定利用邮局。
这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、某些和介词of、from、in、on连用的动词:(1)ofaccuse of 控告;approve of 赞成;assure of 让...放心;beware of 谨慎;boast of/aboout 夸耀;complain of/about 埋怨;consist of 由...组成;convince of/about 使信服;cure of治愈;despair of 丧失...希望;dream of/about 幻想;expect of/from 期望;hear of/from 听到...消息;be/get rid of 摆脱;smell of 闻到;suspect of对...猜疑;think of/about 思考;tired of对...感到厌烦;warn of/against 警告...有危险;(2)fromborrow from 从...借;defend from/against 保护...使免于;differ from 有别于;demand of/from 向...请求;dismiss from 解雇;draw from从...中得出;emerge from 从...出现;escape from 从...逃出;excuse from/for 允许不...;hinder from 阻止;prevent from妨碍;prohibit from 不准许;protect from/against 向...提抗议;receive from 接到;separate from 从...分开;suffer from 遭遇、受难;(3)Inbelieve in 信仰;delight in 喜欢;employ in 从事;encourage in 鼓励;engage in正做;experience in 在...方面有经验;fail in 没做到;help in/with 帮助;include in 包括;indulge in沉醉;instruct in 教导;interest in 对...感兴趣;invest in 投资;involve in 卷入;persist in 坚持;share in 分享;(4)Onact on遵守;base on 在...基础上;call on拜访;comment on 评论;concentrate on集中于;congratulate on 祝贺;consult on/about 商量;count on依赖;decide on 决定;depend on 依靠;ecomomize on节约;embark on从事;experiment on 常识;insist on 坚持;lean on/against 依靠于...;live on 以...为生;operate on起作用;perform on/in 扮演;pride on 为...感到自豪;rely on 依靠;write on/about 写...的事;vote on a motion 对...表决;vote for someone 投...的票;PRAT 2 句型、语法1、长句分析Last year(), we were travelling across the Channel()and Jane()//put()//a piece of paper()// with her name and address on it()//into a bottle()。
Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封TextHow did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl ofher own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.New words and expressions 生词和短语Dream [dri:m] v. 做梦,梦想age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 海峡throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,抛★dream v. 做梦, 梦想Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦!She is daydreaming.她做白日梦daydream : 思想开小差dream of doing something : 梦想I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher. ★age n. 年龄teengager : 十几岁的人adolenscent n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)★channel n. 海峡★throw v. 扔, 抛(threw,thrown)throw away 扔掉参考译文:我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。
此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。
但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。
现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
然而她们还是决定利用邮局。
这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
Test1.My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age inHolland.st year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with hername and address on it into a bottle.3.She threw the bottle into the sea.4.She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl inHolland.5.Both girls write to each other regularly now.6.However, they have decided to use the post office.7.Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.参考译文1.我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
2.去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。
3.她将瓶子扔进了大海。
4.此后她就再没去想那只瓶子,但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。
5.现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
6.然而她们还是决定利用邮局。
7.这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
课文详注Further notes on the text1.My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her ownage in Holland. 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
★dream of doing something : 梦想★of one's own age : He is boy of my own age.★Receive [rɪˈsi:v]Receive..from… 从。
收到I receive a letter from my best friend yesterday.st year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paperwith her name and address on it into a bottle.去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子★The Channel: the English Channel英吉利海峡★with 放在句子后面做状语用★I have a bag with books in it. (“in it” 不能省略)3.She threw the bottle into the sea. 她将瓶子扔进了大海。
4.She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from agirl in Holland.此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。
但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。
★think of : 考虑5.Both girls write to each other regularly now.现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
★write to : 给某人写信write (a letter) to me★each other : 相互(往往强调两者之间的相互)注意连读★regularly[ˈregjələli] 定期地,有规律地6.However, they have decided to use the post office.然而她们还是决定利用邮局。
★Decide [dɪˈsaɪd]:决定,决心7.Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
★Cost花费(复习cost,take,spend 和pay的用法)★文中的“more” 为代词= more money★ a little可以修饰比较级: 稍微much more : 多得多It's a little hotter. It's much hotter.It's expensive. That is more expensive. That is a little more expensive.That is much more expensive.★much faster 快的多Key structures 关键句型Verbs followed by of, from, in and on 后面可跟of, from, in和on的动词of, from, in, on可以用在某些动词的后面:Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter…(11. 1-2)She never thought of it again. (11. 4-5)She received a letter from a girl in Holland. (11. 5-6)Use this list for reference:以下搭配表可供参考:a OF:accuse, 控告; approve, 赞成; assure, 让……放心; beware, 谨防; boast(or about), 夸耀; complain(or about), :埋怨; consist, 由……组成; convince(or about), 使信服; cure, 治愈; despair, 丧失……希望; dream(or about), 幻想; expect(or from), 期望; hear(or from), 听到……消息; be/get rid, 摆脱; smell, 闻到; suspect, 对……猜疑; think(or about), 思考; tired, 对……感到厌烦; warn (or against),警告……有危险.b FROM:borrow, 从……借; defend(or against), 保护……使免于; demand(or of), 向……要求; differ, 有别于; dismiss, 解雇; draw(SD 64), 从……中得出(参见第64课难点);emerge, 从……出现; escape, 从……逃出; excuse(or for), 允许不……;hinder, 阻止; prevent, 妨碍;prohibit, 不准许;protect(or against), 向……提抗议; receive, 接到; separate, 把……分开; suffer. 受难.c IN:believe, 信仰; delight, 喜欢; employ(ed), 从事; encourage, 鼓励; engaged., 正做; experienced, 在……有经验; fail, 没有尽到; help(or with), 帮助; include, 包括; indulge, 沉醉;instruct, 教导; interest(ed), 对……感兴趣; invest, 投资; involved., 卷入; persist, 坚持; share. 分享.d ON:act, 遵守; based., 在……基础上; call(SD 34), 拜访(参见第34课难点);comment, 评论;concentrate, 集中于; congratulate, 祝贺; consult(or about), 商量; count, 依赖; decide, 决定; depend, 依靠; economize, 节约; embark, 从事; experiment, 尝试; insist, 坚持; lean(or against), 倚靠于……; live, 靠……为生; operate, 起作用; perform(or in), 扮演; pride(oneself), 为……感到自豪;rely, 依靠; vote(on a motion; for someone), 对……表决(投……的票); write(or about). 写……的事.Exercise 练习Supply the missing words(of, from, in or on)without referring to the above lists as far as possible:用of, from, in或on填空, 尽可能不核对以上搭配表:1 I withdrew a lot of money ______ the bank yesterday.2 I refuse to comment ______ his work.3 The waiter's tip is included ______ the bill.4 He congratulated me ______ having got engaged.5 This warm coat will protect you ______ the cold.6 Did anything emerge ______ your discussion?7 I dreamt ______ you last night.8 You can never rely ______ him to be punctual.9 Nothing will prevent him ______ succeeding.10 Are you interested ______ music?11 I suppose I can count ______ you for help ______ this matter?12 Beware ______ the dog.13 He persisted ______ asking questions.14 I insist ______ your telling me the truth.15 It took me a long time to get rid ______ him.16 Do you mean to say you have never heard ______ Beethoven?17 I separated them ______ each other because they were fighting.18 They can only cure him ______ his illness if they operate ______ him.19 You can depend ______ me.20 I haven't accused him ______ anything, but I suspect him ______ having taken it.21 Whatever made you think ______ such a thing?22 We expect a great deal ______ you, Smith.23 My hands smell ______ soap.24 They differ ______ each other so much.25 He invested a lot of money ______ shipping.26 The film was based ______ a novel by Dickens.27 Don't lean ______ that shelf! You'll regret it.28 She often suffers ______ colds.29 We have embarked ______ a new scheme.30 I believe ______ taking my time.31 Jones was dismissed ______ the firm.32 They began by experimenting ______ rats.33 Please concentrate ______ what you are doing.34 She prides herself ______ her clean house.35 The climber failed ______ his attempt to reach the summit.36 Many people escaped ______ prisons during the last five years.37 We must economize ______ fuel.38 He's never done any work. He lives ______ his mother.39 He was employed ______ a factory before he joined the army.40 And what does this horrible drink consist ______ ?41 I shall certainly act ______ your advice.42 Don't write ______ the desk!43 You should not boast ______ your success.44 You must encourage him ______ his efforts.45 He should be instructed ______ his duties.46 Two or three people were involved ______ the accident.47 Children should be prohibited ______ smoking.48 I can assure you ______ my support.49 Do you approve ______ hunting?50 I despair ______ ever teaching him anything!51 Has this play ever been performed ______ the stage?52 I warned him ______ the danger, but he wouldn't listen to me.53 How much have you borrowed ______ me already?54 He delights ______ annoying me.【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题1 Jane never dreamed ______ a letter.a. to receiveb. to receivingc.of received.that she would receive8 We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a ______ across the Channel.a.sailb.travelc.tripd.rungo on a trip 进行旅行9 Jane wrote her name and address on a ______ of paper.a.lumpb.barc.tubed.sheet10 Both girls often write to each other now. They write ______ .a.frequentlyb.occasionallyc.sometimesd.now and again7 The girls write ______ regularly now.a.to one anotherb.the one to the otherc.each to otherd.to other。