【初中英语】2017中考英语命题研究第3部分中考题型研究篇试题(16份) 人教版10

（贵阳专版）2017中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型5 阅读理解 a篇试题A篇话题1 人物经历及感受Passage 1(2016长沙中考)帮助需要帮助的人It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival.When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and twochildren.“Are you all sick,” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes，” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever,but his temperature was OK.The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt.It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装) to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meetthem. “Take your time, please，” said the mother. I checked their charts—no address. Suddenly Iknew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly cameback to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”(We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Than ks for being our angel(天使)(”( B )1.Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very________(A(proud B(unhappy C(pleased( C )2.The family came to the hospital because________.A(they came to visit a patientB(they were all sickC(they were homeless( A )3.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in orderto________(A(make them feel at homeB(make them leaveC(make them feel upset( B )4.What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean?A(降低 B(超出 C(拒绝( C )5.From the story, we learn that________(A(homeless people often tell lies1B(a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC(we should always be friendly and kind to those in needPassage 2(2017中考预测)海伦?凯勒的经历In 1882 a baby girl called Helen Keller caught a fever that was so hard that she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark—she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear，she also found it very difficult to speak.Before her seventh birthday, the family hired a teacher—Anne Sullivan. Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested.As a result, Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read people's lips by pressing her finger?tips against them and feeling the movement. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to learn. She alsolearnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar. While she was still at college she wrote 《The Storyof My Life》. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house.After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to help blindness in the developing world. Today Helen Keller International is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas.( A )1.Helen Keller's fever made her ________(A(not see or hearB(not run or singC(not eat or drink( C )2.She also learnt to read people's lips by ________.A(moving her finger?tips on nosesB(playing her finger?tips on lipsC(pressing her finger?tips against lips( B )3.The underlined word“remarkable”in the 4th paragraph means “________”(A(different B(excellent C(common( B )4.One of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas is ________(A(The Blind OrganizationB(Helen Keller InternationalC(The Deaf and Blind Organization( A )5.The passage mainly talks about ________(A(Helen Keller's hard, special and excellent lifeB(Helen Keller's very famous novelsC(Helen Keller's very different kindnessPassage 3(2017中考预测)情感故事It was Mother's Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop toorder(订购) some flowers. Hewanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what2was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy?fivecents. A rose costs tw o dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and I'll buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl a red rose and ordered his own mother's flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” Shebrought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave.The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother's house.Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother by yourself.( B )1.The man went to the shop to________.A(help the girlB(order some flowersC(buy some food( C )2.The man's mother lived ________ away from him.A(2 kilometersB(200 kilometersC(200 miles( B )3.The girl was crying on the road because________.A(she was hungryB(she couldn't afford to get a roseC(she couldn't find her way home( A )4.After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to ________ together.A(the cemeteryB(the girl's homeC(his mother's house( B )5.From the passage we can infer(推断)that ________.A(the girl loved flowers very muchB(the girl loved her mother very muchC(the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man's mother话题2 人物传记Passage 4(2017中考预测)老兵On Thanksgiving morning，I got up early to join the run in the local 5K. It was freezing so everyone was ready to run to stay warm.On the side of the road was a man. It was obvious he was homeless, and most people pretended not to see him, I went over and talked with him. He told me that he was a veteran(军人) and hadhoped he might be able to earn a few dollars to buy a Thanksgiving dinner.It was time for the race so I told him I'd talk to him more later. I thought about this man during most of the race. He had asked me nothing, but I wanted to do something for him. But the money I had was not enough for a Thanksgiving dinner.After the race I went back and talked with him, which attracted some strange looks from other3runners. During our conversation I gave him the cash I had. Then he said something that I didn't expect. He said, “Thank you. I haven't really talked to anybody in a really long time.”This man was thanking me for just talking to him. I was nobody special. I went to the run to try to do something for myself，but__he__did__more__for__me(He showed me how to smile through thehard time and reminded me not to take for granted the many blessings I have.( B )1.Why did I get up early on Thanksgiving morning?A(I got up to prepare the Thanksgiving dinner for my family.B(I got up to join the run in the local 5K.C(I got up to help the homeless.( C )2.I got many odd looks from other runners because ________( A(I was the last one to reach the final lineB(I have only a couple of dollarsC(I talked with the homeless twice( A )3.Why did the homeless thank me?A(Because I talked to him and nobody talked to him for a long time.B(Because I gave him some money.C(Because I offered him a Thanksgiving dinner.( A )4.The und erlined sentence“but he did more for me” means“________”(A(he taught me a lessonB(he bought more gifts for meC(he talked with me more often( C )5.What is the main idea of this passage?A(All people are cold?blooded.B(Running helps us to do things.C(Some small things we did sometimes mean a lot for others.话题3 文化习俗Passage 5纽约的地铁文化For most visitors to New York City, the New York City Subway will make getting around New York City easy and expensive. But in some areas where the subway service is not ideal, there are buses that can get you where you need to go.For visitors staying for a longer time, they can buy a one?week unlimited(无限制的)Metrocard(地铁乘车卡)for $29 or an unlimited monthly MetroCard for $104.The seven?day, or thirty?day unlimited MetroCards run out at midnight on the 7th or 30th day.What is a MetroCard? A MetroCard is a thin plastic card that is used to pay bus and subway fares in New York City.There are two types of MetroCards for sale in NYC subway stations. Pay?Per?Ride MetroCards and unlimited Ride Metro Cards. MetroCards are not for sale on NYC buses. You can buy MetroCards at subway stations with cash, credit or ATM cards. Be aware that buses only accept MetroCards or the exact fare in coins.Pay?Per?Ride MetroCardsUp to four people can ride together on a single Pay?Per?Ride MetroCard. If several people4riding together on the same MetroCard, the first person can swipe(刷卡)the card through thenecessary number of times and the other riders can walk following him.Unlimited Ride MetroCardsUnlimited Ride MetroCards are good for one person to ride the subways and buses as much as he/she likes.Unlimited Ride MetroCards cannot be used more than once every 18 minutes. This is designed to prevent fraudulent(欺诈性的)use of the card by several people.( B )1.One good choice for someone staying for a month in New York is ________(A(to buy an unlimited weekly MetroCardB(to buy an unlimited monthly MetroCardC(to take a taxi( C )2.Where can people buy a MetroCard?A(In NYC train stations.B(On NYC buses.C(In NYC subway stations.( B )3.One Pay?Per?Ride MetroCard allows ______ other people to ride with you at the same time.A(five B(three C(ten( A )4.Why can't Unlimited Ride MetroCards be used more than once every 18 minutes?A(To prevent several people using one card.B(To prevent more than four people using one card.C(To prevent one person always using one card.( C )5.The passage is mainly written for ______(A(children in NYCB(the poor in NYCC(visitors in NYCPassage 6(2017中考预测)英国的风俗文化Many Chinese students like to study in English colleges.There is something important that they need to know well.English people can't accept those people who like speaking loudly in public. They always speak in a low voice and they are used to speaking quietly, so that they all think it's impolite to make much noise or call somebody loudly.They often say“Please”before asking for something, andsay“thanks”after receiving help orservice. It's said that the most expression used in public is “Excuse me”. Someone, for example,will say it when they want to order some dishes in the restaurant or do shopping in the store. Importantly, some people will greet each other with it when they meet for the first time. What's more, when a little accident happens to some persons, they will be ready to say it. Of course，“cheers” is also used widely.It's another way of saying“You're welcome”or“Goodbye”(Women and old people are respected by most people. English often let women and old people first. They can get on the bus first and doanything first in many situations. And they all like to do thingswaiting in a line. You can't believe that there are only a few people waiting to get money5in front of the ATM machine in a line. You can't see the people jump the queue. It's a really traditional morality. We should learn from them.( C )1.If you are in a hospital，you need to talk with yourfriends________(A(noisily B(loudly C(gently( B )2.We should say“________”when the waiter serves us with somehot water in the restaurant.A(You're welcomeB(Thanks a lotC(Excuse me( C )3.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refer to?A(The accident.B(The service.C(Excuse me.( C )4.What can you do in England if there are some people in frontof you waiting to buy drinks?A(Jump the queue.B(Ask them for help.C(Wait for your turn.( A )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A(Mrs.Smith may be asked to sit down first when she is with her men friends.B(You can sing loudly in a park in the evening.C(None of them respects the old people in England.话题4 发表观点Passage 7(2016长沙中考)节约用水，减少浪费Why is clean water so important to developing countries,A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but oftenpolluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. Inthis case, there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12?year?old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand?washing when the school first received cleanwater three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat withme unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up toyou to tell me what to do～” Stunned(目瞪口呆的)，Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest，Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's6headteacher, he understood the importance of hand?washing and his daughter's intentions(目的). Thegirl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, l et’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.( C )1.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________(A(traffic problemsB(forest firesC(many illnesses( A )2.The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is ________in paragraph 1.A(to get clean waterB(to exercise oftenC(to refuse drugs( C )3.What can we infer(推断)from paragraph 2?A(Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B(Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C(Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.( A )4.The underlined word “protest ” in this passagemeans________(A(抗议 B(保护 C(节约( B )5.The purpose of the writer is to ________(A(teach people how to wash handsB(call on people all over the world to save waterC(show developing countries rich in clean water话题5 发表建议Passage 8(2016郴州中考)如何使用智能手机才能降低患癌症风险Nowadays, cellphones are part of our lives. Many people have cellphones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer(癌症).It's reported that people who use a cellphone for 10 years or moremay get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce(减少) the risk of cancer: When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body asmuch as possible. Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.When you’re on the cellphone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th ofthe contact(接触) with radiation__you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.Change ears when you're using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you’re listening7or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.Do not use your cellphone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.( B )1.According to the text, using cellphones too much may cause________(A(toothache B(cancer C(heart disease( A )2.The underlined word “radiation” in paragraph 4 probably means “______” in Chinese.A(辐射 B(电池 C(网络( C )3.You'd better________(A(use your cellphone when the signal is weakB(use your cellphone on a high?speed trainC(change ears when you’re using your cellphone( A )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A(Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.B(You can put your cellphone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.C(Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.( B )5.The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly________(A(buy a cellphoneB(use a cellphoneC(repair a cellphonePassage 9(2016贵阳中考)如何让自己所住的社区环境更清洁、安全和友好Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old? Do you care about yourlocal environment,Would youlike to help make the area you live in cleaner，safer and friendlier?If your answers are “yes”， then read on! Here are a few easythings you could do to get started.Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go awayon holiday and leave your house, it's very nice to know that a neighboris keeping__an__eye__on__it. It's a good way to makethe area you live in safer.Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who maynot be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!No litteringNobody likes picking up other people's rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.RecyclingNearly two thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areasalready provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it's not ，do something about it.8If you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can e?mailus at help@ andwe'll send you more details.( A )1.________is a good way to make the area you live in safer.A(Neighborhood watchB(Lending a handC(No littering( C )2.The underlined phrase“keeping__an__eye__on”probably means “________”(A(worrying aboutB(giving awayC(looking after( A )3.You can ________if you want to get more information about the project.A(send an e?mailB(make a phone callC(read the newspaper( C )4.This passage is mainly written for ______(A(elderly peopleB(neighborsC(teenagers( B )5.The writer wants to tell us how to ______(A(help look after neighbors' gardens and dogsB(improve the environment of the local areaC(provide places for people to recycle thingsPassage 10(2016益阳中考)如何保持身体健康Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice. I think you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthyfood.There are a lot ofhealthy foods.You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for yourhealth.Don't eat junk food.It's bad for your health.Healthy foods can make you happy and strong.Exercising is very important.You should exercise every day.You can go to school on foot.Atleast, you should play basketball three or four times a week. The most important thing is that we must remember “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a manhealthy and clever.” It means we must go to bed early and get up early next morning.By doing thisyou will be in good health.( C )1.________are healthy food.A(Junk food and bananasB(Hamburgers, fried chips and tomatoesC(Bananas, oranges and tomatoes( B )2.Healthy food can make you ________(A(tired and happyB(happy and strongC(thin and strong9( C )3.If you want to be healthy, you should ______(A(not play basketballB(go to school by busC(go to school on foot( A )4.In the sentence“Early to bed, early to rise…”，“rise”means “________”( A(get up B(go to bed C(sleep( B )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A(Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin. B(Junk food is not good for your health. C(Exercising is only running.10。

题型四完形填空贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势综合分析贵阳近5年完形填空题可知，其特点如下：1．考查方式上共有以下两种文体，一种是记叙文，一种是说明文，题的数量A篇8道，B篇7道，总共15道，每题3个选项，要求我们从中挑选一个最佳答案。

2．考点预测：首先，从上面表格可以看出，贵阳的题型会保持一定的稳定性，题量和题的难度不会有太大的变化；其次，注重基础知识的复习，这其中包括对名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词以及常用固定搭配和习惯用法的含义和用法的掌握；再次，对动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题目掌握情况；再次，对动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题目掌握情况；最后，对英语中五种句型：疑问句、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句知识的掌握。

最重要的，也是完形填空最难的一点就是从句子和语境的层次上来全面地分析备选项。

解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。

1．速读。

初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。

完型填空的首句一般不留空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意，不要急于看选项，找答案。

应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。

也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。

2．精读。

精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。

再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断与语法知识(贵阳近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。

3．复读。

再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。

对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。

（遵义专版）2017中考英语命题研究第3部分中考题型研究篇题型一听力 Test 3试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（遵义专版）2017中考英语命题研究第3部分中考题型研究篇题型一听力Test 3试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（遵义专版）2017中考英语命题研究第3部分中考题型研究篇题型一听力 Test 3试题的全部内容。

Test 3第一节听力选择(2016陕西中考)A.图片理解，请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。

（听两遍）（ A ）1。

A. B.C。

( B ）2.A. B. C.( B ）3.A。

B。

C。

( B )4。

A. B.C。

( A ）5。

A。

B. C.听力材料1．My sister Kate likes grapes，she always eats a lot.2．I study English by listening tapes.3．I went to the People Park with Lucy by bike yesterday。

We had a good time。

4．My favorite sport is playing soccer.I usually play it after class。

5．The children usually get lots of gifts on Christmas.Christmas is on December 25th。

(2016陕西中考)B.小对话理解请听小对话及问题,从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。

类型二补全句子型【解题策略】这种题型要求我们根据短文提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，所填写的词或词组具有很高的概括性和准确性。

因此，我们必须认真阅读材料，尽可能从短文中找到所要填写的词语或用其同义词、近义词或短语或反义词语填空。

一般情况下，这种题型都是原文的改写，所以必须遵循原文的意思和表达表式，不能脱离作者的意思胡乱填空。

A(2014贵阳中考)人物传记Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world.He is known as the Father of Modern Biology.Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species(物种) he found.Darwin was born in 1809 in England.Like many geniuses he didn't do well at school and got poor marks.He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells.He also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname “Gas”．His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too.Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University，but soon gave up his studies there.He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead.There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies.In 1831，at the age of 22 ，Darwin went on a five­year expedition to South America ，Australia and South Africa by ship.He was often seasick，but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life.He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens.He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.In 1839，Darwin married his cousin，Emma Wedgwood，with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life，which was always more important to him than his research.In spite of having many health problems throughout his life，Darwin lived until he was 73.Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day.It said that all living things were related，which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal.These ideas were not popular at first，but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.1．Darwin was a __good__athlete__ and had great interests in exploring nature though he was __not__good__at__school__ work.2．At Edinburgh University，Darwin soon gave up his study because he __didn't__want__to__be__a__doctor__．3．Darwin came up with __some__new__ideas__ after the long journey，and what he saw on the way __changed__his__life__．4．According to the article，Darwin loved his family very much and he had __a__happy__life__．5．At first，Darwin's new ideas about human beings __were__not__accepted__by__most__people/were__accepted__by__a__few__people__．B(2016贵阳中考)人物传记William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the most famous writer and poet of the English language and the world's excellent dramatist. He was born in England in 1564 and died in 1616.The works he left behind are made up of 38 plays, 154 sonnets(a poem that must be 14 lines long and have a particular style)，2 long narrative poems, and many other poems.However, William Shakespeare is most famous for his plays, which have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other dramatist. Some of his we ll­known pla ys include A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth, and The Tempest.All of his works remain popular with most of the people who enjoy reading classical English. University students who study English usually have to study at least one of Shakespeare's plays.Shakespeare was born in a wealthy English family and went to a good school. He married a 26­years­old woman when he was only 18. Between 1585 and 1592，he began his successful career in London as an actor，a dramatist.It was in London that he wrote most of his plays. Although he was well known in his own day, he was not as famous as he is today.After William Shakespeare's death, his fame continued to grow until he was considered to be the best poet and writer of his time, a status that he still retains(保持)today.1．The word“sonnet”in paragraph one means__十四行诗__in Chinese.2．The Merchant of Venice is one of Shakespeare's __well­known__plays__.3．Between 1585 and 1592, Shakespeare wrote __most__of__his__plays__in London.4．Shakespeare is not only a great writer and poet but also __an__actor__and__an__excellent__dramatist__．5．The passage mainly talks about __the__life__and__works__ of William Shakespeare.C(2013贵阳中考)人生哲理What's the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard­work，others suggest knowledge，love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically and use numbers to represent each of them，for example，1 for a，2 for b，3 for c…，you can change an English word into a number.So hard­work becomes 8＋1＋18＋4＋23＋15＋18＋11＝ 98，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge：11＋14＋15＋23＋12＋5＋4＋7＋5＝96，while love：12＋15＋22＋5＝54，and luck：12＋21＋3＋11＝47，a small mark.None of these words can give one a full mark.What about money or prayer? They can't，either.Then what else? Don't be worried.You can always find an answer to a problem in your life，when you change your way of looking at things or doing things，which is your attitude.Yes，attitude is the word.See for yourself：attitude：1＋20＋20＋9＋20＋21＋4＋5＝100，a full mark!Different attitudes lead to different courses of life.Most times people hope for a better life.It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude.When you change your manner and became friendly towards others，you'll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way，if you take a positive attitude towards failure，you'll find it's also rewarding though it has caused you losses.1．Some peopl e think it is important to have hard­work，knowledge，__love__and__luck__ in their life.2．According to the passage，the mark of the word “money” is __72__.3．From the passage，we know it's possible for you __to__have__a__better__life__ if you change your attitude.4．People will meet __more__smiling__faces__ towards them when they change their manners and become friendly to others.5．The main idea of the passage is that__everything__depends__on__attitude/attitude__is__the__most__important__thing__in__our__life___ _______________________________________________________________________.D(2015贵阳中考)经济热点The routesFor centuries，the Silk Road was the most important line of communication connecting East and West.Although the Silk Road covered a huge distance linking modern day Xi'an with the Middle East and Europe，today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the Silk Road.This area is Xinjiang in Northwest China，through which two major routes of the Silk Road passed on the northern and southern side of the Taklamakan desert.The nameThe Silk Road got its name in the 19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.However，silk wasn't the only thing that passed along the Silk Road；anything that had buyers was traded along the road.Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.BuddhismThe Silk Road was not just the route through which goods were carried.It was also important for the exchange of ideas.Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and had a huge influence on Chinese culture.Greek art styles were popular along the Silk Road and gave Buddhist statues in Northern India classical Western faces.These styles from Northern India were also found in Xinjiang.The peopleOne of China's famous monks，Xuan Zang，followed the Silk Road in the 6th century to collect Buddhist scriptures from India.Around 600 years later，one of Europe's famous travelers，Marco Polo，entered China along the Silk Road.Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road.The Silk Road todayToday，the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries，and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.Trade in precious stones，food，drinks，crafts，art，and of course，silk，continues，too.1．For centuries，the Silk Road was the most important line of communication which connected __East__and__West__．2．The Silk Road was named by __a__German__geographer__ after he found the route that Romans got silk from China.3．The Silk Road was not only the route for trade but also an important route for__the__exchange__of__ideas．E(2017中考预测)交通事故There were many accidents about the students in 2016.More and more people start to concentrate on the safety of the students.Nearly 50% students in a survey say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school.Now in many big cities in China，some schools have taught an unusual lesson，self­protection.Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes，and they can learn how to save lives and know how to deal with danger.If you are robbed，keep calm.If you can't cry for help or run away，give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.Although no one wants to be in a motor vehicle accident，we can't ignore it.For that reason，you need to know both after and before the collision(冲突)．If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you，you should take down the car number.If it is a bicycle，try to contact your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.When there is a fire，get away as fast as you can，put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift!If someone is drowning(溺水)，but you can't swim，don't get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!1．Now people start to __pay__ more __attention__to__ the safety of the students，and schools have taught an unusual lesson，self­protection.2．Students like the lesson because they can not only be __free__from__ exams and boring classes but also learn how to __save__lives__and__how__to__deal__with__danger__．3．When a car hurts you in a traffic accident，it is necessary __to__take__down__the__car__number__.4．If your house is on fire，you must run away with __wet__things__ on your body and try to __find__an__exit__ as quickly as you can.5．If you see a child fall into the river，but you can't swim，then you should __cry__out__for__ help__．。

题型七语篇填空,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势遵义中考2012－2014年词汇运用试题形式为：用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

但是2015－2016年中考增加了语篇填空题。

(根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空)。

2016年遵义中考语篇填空考点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词上。

名词主要考查名词复数及非谓语动词。

动词的考查主要为时态和非谓语动词的变化。

预测2017年遵义中考的语篇填空题的考点的覆盖面更广。

将会增加对副词、数词、语态的考查。

,解题方法与技巧该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。

具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读短语，正确理解含有考点的句意，从方框中选准要填的词。

其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。

再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。

若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。

(2016遵义71－80题)阅读短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(每个单词限用一次)picture different during he welltake because guitar work findA reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3­month trip.His father spent most of his life __1__ in the field.The son started the amazing trips with his father around the world __2__ the farmer father got cancer—a serious illness.The reporter wanted to __3__ his father to travel，hoping that his father can __4__ his younger self in his last days.They travelled more than 13 000 kilometers and took over 110 000 __5__ on their trips to __6__ countries.Well，a miracle(奇迹) happened __7__ the “rebirth” trips.To their surprise，__8__ father got better from illness and became more open­hearted.He even taught himself to play the __9__，and then he played it very __10__．Now he is expecting another trip to Africa.He is the most stylish dad ever.Time caves(雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood.This is the real style.【主旨大意】一位来自江苏省的记者带着患有癌症的父亲到其他国家旅行，目的是让他父亲找到年轻时的自我，结果奇迹发生了，他父亲的病好多了，父亲也变得开朗时尚了。

题型八 单词拼写单词拼写题主要通过考查学生对已掌握的词汇及语法知识的运用来测试学生的理解能力，是在一定语境中考查词汇。

遵义地区从2011年起就只考查用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空这一种题型。

在题量和分值上也有变化，2011年8小题12分，2012年8小题12分，2013和2014年10小题10分，2015－2016年5小题5分。

主要考查词形变化，重点在名词、代词、数词，形容词、副词、动词时态和非谓语动词。

,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势2012－2016年遵义中考单词拼写考点重点集中在动词转化为名词，名词改为复数，基数词改为序数词，人称代词转化为物主代词或反身代词，形容词转化为比较级等词，名词转化为形容词，形容词转化为名词，形容词转化为副词，动词转化为非谓语动词(不定式；不带to 的不定式；现在分词等)，动词的各种时态(一般现在时，一般将来时等)，动词的被动语态；动词转化为介词等。

预测2017遵义中考的单词拼写有可能改为完成句子的形式。

,解题方法与技巧做好这类题型的关键在于夯实基础知识、掌握基本技能。

夯实基础知识主要体现在记忆“四会”词，掌握其词性，构词法，熟悉词形转换，把握句型结构。

掌握基本技能就是学生在解题时能根据提示部分驾驭具体语境，分析所缺部分的时态、语法、词性、习惯用语、固定搭配等，从大脑的信息库中筛选出相应的知识点，作出准确的判断，完成答题任务。

1．(2016遵义中考原创)In western countries ，you usually can't see the ________(thirteen) floor. 2．(2016遵义82题)We can see a lot of flowers and ________(nation) flags around Tian'anmen Square on October 1st.1．thirteenth 【解析】本题考查在具体的语境下对基数词和序数词的选用。