中考英语比较级最高级专项
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▲比较级、最高级:
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
1)原级,即原形。
2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化:
单音节词和少数双音节词(一般在词尾加-er或-est )
cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest
以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-st
nice nicer nicest large larger largest
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est
easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er,-est
clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest
多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more或most
delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting
easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully
(2)不规则变化
good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most
little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
比较级:表示两者(人或事物)的比较
Mr King is taller than Mr Read
This mooncakes is nicer than that one。
The tractor is going faster than the bike。
最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。
Whose drawing is he best of all?
She is the youngest in the class.
Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all.
注:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much,a little等来修饰,
如:much better a little taller
练习:
1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ , in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
D. longer rivers
3. _____ , of the two women is Mrs Brown.
A. The beautiful
B. The more beautiful
C. More beautiful
D. The most beautiful
4. My mooncake is nicer _____ , his.
A. like
B. with
C. for
D. than
5. You are fatter than _____ ,_ .
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he is tall
6. He jumps _____ , of the three.
A. far
B. further
C. farthest
D. furthest
7. My hair is longer than _____ ,.
A. my sister
B. Kate
C. my brother’s
D. Lucys’
8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.
A. little
B. less
C. fewer
D. a little
9. The pen is _____ , than that one.
A. more cheap
B. cheap
C. much cheaper
D. quite cheaper
10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ , better than Jimmy.
A. more
B. very
C. a lot of
D. much
11.There are _____ , girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B. nicest
C. most
D. best
12.It’s too _____ , for you to do that.
A. easy
B. more dangerous
C. harder
D. the easiest
13.Who has _____ , apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ , are nicer than _____ .
A. mine, yours
B. mine, your
C. my, yours
D. my, your
15.Tingting is _____ , than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ , than Tingting.
A. all, stronger
B. taller, strongest
C. tallest, strong
D. taller, stronger
16.Mother is_____ , in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more busy
17.There are_____ ,in the park on Sunday.
A. more children
B. a lot of people
C. much men and women
D. many peoples
18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ ,one?
A. small
B. smaller
C. the smallest
D. smallest
19.No one is _____ ,Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as
B. as taller as
C. so high as
D. so tall as