2017年中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级
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2017年全国中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级
1、(2017•西宁)---Many boy students think math is ______ English.
---I agree. I'm weak in English. ()
A. much difficult than
B. so difficult as
C. less difficult than
D. more difficult than
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。
【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难。--我赞成。我英语很差。
【解答】答案:C 联系汉语意思可知,这是math(数学)和English(英语)两者作比较,应该使用比较级。根据I agree. I'm weak in English可知,下文赞成上文的说法,表示数学不如英语难,所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思。又知much difficult than有语法错误,much修饰比较级;so difficult as意为和…一样难;less difficult than意为不如…难;more difficult than意为比…更难。所以此处应用less difficult than。故选C。
2、(2017•荆州)---How was your interview for the work?
---Oh,I couldn’t feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. ()
A. harder
B. happier
C. better
D. worse
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。
【分析】翻译:你的工作面试怎样?哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了。我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题。
【解答】答案:D. harder是更难的意思,happier是更开心的意思,better是更好的意思,worse是更差的意思,因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked(我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题),所以该用感觉更差,故选D。
3、(2017•张家界)No mountain in the world is as ________ as Qomolangma.
A. high
B. higher
C. highest
【解答】根据No mountain in the world is as ________ as Qomolangma,可以推测句意是“世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高”,由于设空处所在的短语是as…as,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示“和…一样”,故选A。
4、(2017•呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children. ()
A. an expensive
B. a more expensive
C. the more cheaper
D. the cheapest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。
【分析】他很富有,但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车。【解答】答案:D。根据语境to save money for the poor children(为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱)可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的",故bike前应为形容词的最高级,又cheap是单音节形容词,故其最高级为cheapest,又最高级前应加the,故答案为D
5、(2017•滨州)一"Food Safety" problem is becoming these days.
---I think so. The government must do something to deal with it. ()
A. smaller and smaller
B. worse and worse
C. better and better
D. nicer and nicer
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。
【分析】---如今,"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕。---我也这样认为。政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了。
【解答】答案:B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小;worse and worse 意为越来越差;better and better意为越来越好;nicer and nicer意为越来越好。又根据The government must do something to deal with it可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕,是比较级and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse。故选B
6、---This kind of watch is much _____ today than last month. Would you like to have one?
---Really? I’ll take one. (2017•重庆)
A. the most expensive
B. the cheapest
C. more expensive
D. cheaper
【答案】D
【解析】the most expensive 最贵的,形容词expensive的最高级;the cheapest最便宜的,形容词cheap的最高级;more expensive比较昂贵的,形容词expensive 的比较级;cheaper更便宜的,形容词cheap的比较级;根据句子中“much…than…”可知这里要用比较级,结合下文语境可知:“这种手表比上个月便宜多了,所以我要买一块。”故选D。
7、(2017•苏州)---Playing video games is a waste of time.
---I can't agree more. There are meaningful things to do. ()
A. the most
B. the least
C. more
D. less
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。
【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间。--我完全赞同。有更多有意思的事情要做。【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more. "表示完全赞同,完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间。这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做。"the most/the least修饰多音节形容词的最高级,less不如,修饰多音节形容词的比较级;more更多,修饰多音节形容词的比较级,故选:C
8、(2017•达州)---Roy never likes junk food.
---Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____now. ()
A. healthy and weak
B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker
D. more and more healthily
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。
【分析】--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品。--我也不吃垃圾食品。那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因。
【解答】答案:B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;形容词或副词比较级用and来接,表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱,more and more