(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则；2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。

6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

例：(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

多音节词，原级前加more，most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one．这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。

(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。

（副词）注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样，不及……例：It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter．冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。

(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。

（副词）2．比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street．这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。

(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus．坐地铁比坐公交车快。

Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。

（副词）3．比较级+ 比较级表示：”越来越…”It is getting colder and colder these days．这些天天气越来越冷。

形容词副词的比较级和最高级【基础练习】( C ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( C ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter( C )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested( A)4 I like______ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( B ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffeeA. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( D ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( C ) 7 Who jumped_______of allA. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( D ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( C ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( B ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( D )12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough( C)13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu TongA. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest( C )14 Do you have _______ to tell usA. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything( C) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. rich and richB卷（一）.单项选择题。

中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题（含答案）形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：①一般情况下在词尾加-er、estEg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-er\estEg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er\estEg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er\est Eg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant （2）特殊变化：⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。

Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。

His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。

English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。

中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题（含答案）绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：①一般情况下在词尾加-er、estEg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-er\estEg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er\estEg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er\estEg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant（2）特殊变化：Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。

⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。

Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。

His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。

English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。

初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习（带答案）（形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice __________2. fat _________________3. slow _______________4. dry5. happy _____________6. wet _______________7. much ____________8. ill _____________9. little _________ 10. bad ___ _____ 11. thin_____ 12. far13. early _ 14. careful ______ ___ 15. exciting ____________ 16.well_17.friendly__ 18. green _____ ___ 19. few __________ 20.busy ___根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr smith is __ ______ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is_______ ____ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio isnot so_________________ as that one. (cheap)4. Tt is much __ ____ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little _______ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is _______ , this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is __ ____ than yours (small)9. HaiNan is _____ ___ from BeiJing than HuNan. (far)10. Skating is ______________ than swimming. (exciting)11. JIM is __________ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting ____________ and ________ . (bad)13. The higher you climb, the ________________ it will be. (cold)14. Now our lives are becoming _________________ and ____________ . (good)15. There are _________ boys than girls in our class. (few)16. ____________ The __________________________ (hard) you work, the (happy) your parents will _ be.17. __________________ H e is (tall) of the two.18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _____________ (well).19.He runs _____________ (fast) of the three.20.He got ____________ (good) grades in his class.、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is ________ ( young ) than Fred, but _____________________ _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Jim is not as____________ ______ (tall) as jack.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks (fatthan before after the summer holidays.4.Which is __ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5. - How __ (tall) is sally?--She' s 1.55 Metres ____ (tall). what about XiaoLing?-- She' s only 1.40 Metres ___________(tall)She is much _ (short) than Sally.She is also the ___ ___ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English.7. Annie says sally is the ______ (kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the ___ ____ (friendly) people in the class, i think.9. A dictionary is much ______ ____ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little _____________________ (big) than an apple, but much ________________ ___ (small) than a watermelon.11. The changjiang river is the _________________ (long) river in china.12. Sue is a little ____________________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as ________________ (big) as my brother' s.14. --How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ______________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don't think so.15. ____________________________________________ -- Annie plays the piano very (well).-- Sue plays it__________ (well)thanannie. and sallyplays itthe_____ (well).16. Saturday is my__________(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting(fat) and_________________(fat).18. I think it 's too expensive. i'd like a___ (cheap) one.19. He comes toschool much__ (early) thani.20. This book is notas(interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is ___(wide) and ___________ (bright)than ours. 22. Practiseas____ (much) as you can.23. The____________________(much),the__ (good).24. Nowadays(在) English is _____ ( important )thanany othersubjec t, I think.25. Most of the studentsthinka lion is much __(dangerous) than a bear and it isthe ___ (dangerous) animalin the world26. My brother is two years___ (old) than me.27. Tom is as_______________________ (fat) as Him.28. Is your sister(young) than you? yes,she is.29. Who is____________________ ___(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is__________(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. Mary 's hair is as___________(long) as lucy ' s.32.Ben _______ (jump)(high)than some of the boysinhisclass.33. _______ nancy sing __________(well) than helen? yes, she34.Fangfang is not as__________(tall) as the other girls.35.My eyes are_________________________ (big) than_ (she)..36.Which is_______________________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.Who gets up____________________ ____ (early),timor tom?38. ____ t he girls get up _______(early) than the boys? No,they_39. Jim runs __________ (slow). but ben runs __ ___(slow).41.He is as__________ (careful) as me, but mary doesn ' t do her homework as _____ as me.四. 用 of, than, in, as 填空。

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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。

辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。

形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-least形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式：1.比较级（1）形容词：物体A + am / are / is + 形容词比较级+ than + 物体B.I am taller than you.Pasta is more delicious than pizza.（2）副词：物体A + 行为动词+ 副比+ than + 物体B.Cheetahs run faster than goats.He studies better than me.2.最高级1）物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级+ 比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）.I am the tallest in the class.Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.2）物体A + 行为动词+ 副词最高级+ 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world.He studies best of us.形容词比较级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Marysings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。

2022年中考英语专项复习02：形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

例如：Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）The fish went bad. （作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步说明的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语）When will you be back? （作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。

常见的时刻副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。

英语专项讲解及习题：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est newlong newerlongernewestlongest以e 结尾的词加-r或-st finelate finerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y”　结尾的词变y为i再加-er 或-est earlyhappy earlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。

如：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastold older（新旧或年龄）/elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）oldest/ eldestfar farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/ further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）farthest/ furthest（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。