会计英语第三章作业

会计学原理Financial-Accounting-by-Rob ert-Libby第八版-第三章-答案Chapter 3Operating Decisions andthe Accounting SystemANSWERS TO QUESTIONS1. A typical business operating cycle for a manufacturer would be as follows:inventory is purchased, cash is paid to suppliers, the product is manufactured and sold on credit, and the cash is collected from the customer.2. The time period assumption means that the financial condition andperformance of a business can be reported periodically, usually every month, quarter, or year, even though the life of the business is much longer.3. Net Income = Revenues + Gains - Expenses - Losses.Each element is defined as follows:Revenues -- increases in assets or settlements of liabilities from ongoing operations.Gains -- increases in assets or settlements of liabilities from peripheral transactions.Expenses -- decreases in assets or increases in liabilities from ongoingoperations.Losses -- decreases in assets or increases in liabilities from peripheraltransactions.4. Both revenues and gains are inflows of net assets. However, revenuesoccur in the normal course of operations, whereas gains occur from transactions peripheral to the central activities of the company. An example is selling land at a price above cost (at a gain) for companies not in the business of selling land.Both expenses and losses are outflows of net assets. However, expenses occur in the normal course of operations, whereas losses occur from transactions peripheral to the central activities of the company. An example is a loss suffered from fire damage.5. Accrual accounting requires recording revenues when earned andrecording expenses when incurred, regardless of the timing of cash receipts or payments. Cash basis accounting is recording revenues when cash is received and expenses when cash is paid.Financial Accounting, 8/e 3-2 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.Financial Accounting, 8/e3-3© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.6. The four criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized under theaccrual basis of accounting are (1) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (2) there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement for customer payment, (3) the price is fixed or determinable, and (4) collection is reasonably assured.7. The expense matching principle requires that expenses be recorded whenincurred in earning revenue. For example, the cost of inventory sold during a period is recorded in the same period as the sale, not when the goods are produced and held for sale.8. Net income equals revenues minus expenses. Thus revenues increase netincome and expenses decrease net income. Because net income increases stockholders’ equity, revenues increase stockholders’ equity and expenses decrease it.9. Reve nues increase stockholders’ equity and expenses decreasestockholders’ equity. To increase stockholders’ equity, an account must be credited; to decrease stockholders’ equity, an account must be debited. Thus revenues are recorded as credits and expenses as debits. 10.11.12.13. Total net profit margin ratio is calculated as Net Income Net Sales (orOperating Revenues). The net profit margin ratio measures how much of every sales dollar is profit. An increasing ratio suggests that the company is managing its sales and expenses effectively.ANSWERS TO MULTIPLE CHOICE1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. c7. d8. b9. a10. bFinancial Accounting, 8/e 3-4 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.Authors' Recommended Solution Time(Time in minutes)* Due to the nature of this project, it is very difficult to estimate the amount of time students will need to complete the assignment. As with any open-ended project, it is possible for students to devote a large amount of time to these assignments. While students often benefit from the extra effort, we find that some become frustrated by the perceived difficulty of the task. You can reduce student frustration and anxiety by making your expectations clear. For example, when our goal is to sharpen research skills, we devote class time discussing research strategies. When we want the students to focus on a real accounting issue, we offer suggestions about possible companies or industries.Financial Accounting, 8/e 3-5 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.Financial Accounting, 8/e 3-6© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.MINI-EXERCISESM3–1.TERMG (1) LossesC (2) Expense matching principle F (3) RevenuesE (4) Time period assumption B(5) Operating cycleM3–2.Cash Basis Income StatementAccrual Basis Income StatementRevenues: Cash sales Customer deposits$8,000 5,000 Revenues: Sales to customers$18,000 Expenses:Inventory purchases Wages paid 1,000 900 Expenses: Cost of sales Wages expense Utilities expense 9,000 900 300Net Income$11,100Net Income $7,800Revenue Account Affected Amount of Revenue Earned in JulyM3–4.Expense Account Affected Amount of Expense Incurred in JulyFinancial Accounting, 8/e 3-7 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.a. Cash (+A) ............................................................................ 15,000Games Revenue (+R, +SE) .......................................... 15,000 b. Cash (+A) ............................................................................ 3,000Accounts Receivable (+A) ................................................ 5,000 Sales Revenue (+R, +SE) ............................................. 8,000 c. Cash (+A) ............................................................................ 4,000Accounts Receivable (-A) ........................................... 4,000 d. Cash (+A) ............................................................................ 2,500Unearned Revenue (+L) ............................................... 2,500 M3–6.e. Cost of Goods Sold (+E, -SE)........................................... 6,800Inventory (-A) ............................................................... 6,800 f. Accounts Payable (–L) (800)Cash (-A) (800)g. Wages Expense (+E, -SE) ................................................. 3,500Cash (-A) ...................................................................... 3,500 h. Insurance Expense (+E, -SE) . (500)Prepaid Expenses (+A) ...................................................... 1,00 Cash (-A) ...................................................................... 1,500 i. Repairs Expense (+E, -SE) .. (700)Cash (-A) (700)j. Utilities Expense (+E, -SE) (900)Accounts Payable (+L) (900)Financial Accounting, 8/e 3-8 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.Transaction (c) results in an increase in an asset (cash) and a decrease in an asset (accounts receivable). Therefore, there is no net effect on assets.M3–8.Transaction (h) results in an increase in an asset (prepaid expenses) and a decrease in an asset (cash). Therefore, the net effect on assets is 500.Financial Accounting, 8/e 3-9 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.Craig’s Bowling, Inc.Income StatementFor the Month of July 2014Revenues:Games revenue $15,000Sales revenue 8,000Total revenues 23,000Expenses:Cost of goods sold 6,800Utilities expense 900Wages expense 3,500Insurance expense 500Repairs expense 700Total expenses 12,400Net income $ 10,600M3–10.Financial Accounting, 8/e 3-10 © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.M3–11.These results suggest that Jen’s Jewelry Company earned approximately $0.31 for every dollar of revenue in 2015, and over time, the ratio has improved. Jen’s has become more effective at managing sales and expenses.As additional analysis:Between 2013 to 2014 and 2014 to 2015, sales have increased at a lower percentage than net income. This suggests that the company has been more effective at controlling expenses than generating revenues.EXERCISESE3–1.TERMK (1) ExpensesE (2) GainsG (3) Revenue realization principleI (4) Cash basis accountingM (5) Unearned revenueC (6) Operating cycleD (7) Accrual basis accountingF (8) Prepaid expensesJ (9) Revenues - Expenses = Net IncomeL (10) Ending Retained Earnings =Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income - Dividends DeclaredE3–2.Req. 1Cash Basis Income StatementAccrual Basis Income StatementRevenues:Cash sales Customer deposits $500,00070,000Revenues:Sales tocustomers$750,000Expenses:Inventory purchases Wages paidUtilities paid90,000180,30017,200Expenses:Cost of salesWages expenseUtilities expense485,000184,00019,130Net Income $282,500 Net Income $61,870Req. 2Accrual basis financial statements provide more useful information to external users. Financial statements created under cash basis accounting normally postpone (e.g., $250,000 credit sales) or accelerate (e.g., $70,000 customer deposits) recognition of revenues and expenses long before or after goods andservices are produced and delivered (until cash is received or paid). They also do not necessarily reflect all assets or liabilities of a company on a particular date.Activity Revenue AccountAmount of RevenueActivity Expense AccountAmount of ExpenseE3–5.Transaction (k) results in an increase in an asset (cash) and a decrease in an asset (accounts receivable). Therefore, there is no net effect on assets.* A loss affects net income negatively, as do expenses.E3–6.Transaction (f) results in an increase in an asset (property, plant, and equipment) and a decrease in an asset (cash). Therefore, there is no net effect on assets.E3–7.(in thousands)a. Plant and equipment (+A) (636)Cash ( A) (636)Debits equal credits. Assets increase and decrease by the same amount.b. Cash (+A) (181)Short-term notes payable (+L) (181)Debits equal credits. Assets and liabilities increase by the same amount.c. Cash (+A) ..........................................................................Accounts receivable (+A) ................................................ 10,765 28,558Service revenue (+R, +SE) ........................................ 39,323 Debits equal credits. Revenue increases retained earnings (part of stockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets increase by the same amount.E3–7. (continued)d. Accounts payable (-L) ..................................................... 32,074Cash (-A) ................................................................... 32,074 Debits equal credits. Assets and liabilities decrease by the same amount.e. Inventory (+A) ................................................................... 32,305Accounts payable (+L) .............................................. 32,305 Debits equal credits. Assets and liabilities increase by the same amount.f. Wages expense (+E, -SE) ............................................... 3,500Cash (-A) ................................................................... 3,500 Debits equal credits. Expenses decrease retained earnings (part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets decrease by thesame amount.g. Cash (+A) .......................................................................... 39,043Accounts receivable (-A) ....................................... 39,043 Debits equal credits. Assets increase and decrease by the same amount.h. Fuel expense (+E, -SE) (750)Cash (-A) (750)Debits equal credits. Expenses decrease retained earnings (part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets decrease by thesame amount.i. Retained earnings (-SE) (597)Cash (-A) (597)Debits equal credits. Assets and stock holders’ equity decrease by thesame amount.j. Utilities expense (+E, -SE) (68)Cash (-A) ................................................................... Accounts payable (+L) .............................................. 55 13Debits equal credits. Expenses decrease retained earnings (part of stockholders' equity). Together, stockholders' equity and liabilities decrease by the same amount as assets.E3–8.Req. 1a.Cash (+A) ................................................................... 2,300,000Short-term note payable (+L) ........................ 2,300,000 Debits equal credits. Assets and liabilities increase by the same amount.b.Equipment (+A) ......................................................... 98,000Cash (-A) ........................................................ 98,000 Debits equal credits. Assets increase and decrease by the same amount.c.Merchandise inventory (+A) .................................... 35,000Accounts payable (+L) .................................. 35,000 Debits equal credits. Assets and liabilities increase by the same amount.d.Repairs (or maintenance) expense (+E, -SE) ......... 62,000Cash (-A) ........................................................ 62,000 Debits equal credits. Expenses decrease retained earnings (part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets decrease by thesame amount.e.Cash (+A) ................................................................... 390,000Unearned pass revenue (+L) ......................... 390,000 Debits equal credits. Since the season passes are sold before Vail Resorts provides service, revenue is deferred until it is earned. Assets andliabilities increase by the same amount.f.Two transactions occur:(1) Accounts receivable (+A) (800)Ski shop sales revenue (+R, +SE) (800)Debits equal credits. Revenue increases retained earnings (a part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets increase by thesame amount.(2) Cost of goods sold (+E, -SE) (500)Merchandise inventory (-A) (500)Debits equal credits. Expenses decrease retained earnings (a part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets decrease by thesame amount.E3–8. (continued)g.Cash (+A) ................................................................... 320,000Lift revenue (+R, +SE) .................................... 320,000 Debits equal credits. Revenue increases retained earnings (a part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets increase by thesame amount.h.Cash (+A) ................................................................... 3,500Unearned rent revenue (+L) .......................... 3,500 Debits equal credits. Since the rent is received before the townhouse isused, revenue is deferred until it is earned. Assets and liabilities increase by the same amount.i. Accounts payable (-L) ............................................. 17,500Cash (-A) ........................................................ 17,500 Debits equal credits. Assets and liabilities decrease by the same amount. j.Cash (+A) . (400)Accounts receivable (-A) (400)Debits equal credits. Assets increase and decrease by the same amount. k.Wages expense (+E, -SE) ........................................ 245,000Cash (-A) ........................................................ 245,000 Debits equal credits. Expenses decrease retained earnings (a part ofstockholders' equity). Stockholders' equity and assets decrease by thesame amount.Req. 22/1 Rent expense (+E, -SE) (275)Cash (-A) (275)2/2 Fuel expense (+E, -SE) (490)Accounts payable (+L) (490)2/4 Cash (+A) (820)Unearned revenue (+L) (820)2/7 Cash (+A) (910)Transport revenue (+R, +SE) (910)2/10 Advertising expense (+E, -SE) (175)Cash (-A) (175)2/14 Wages payable (-L) ......................................................... 2,300Cash (-A) ......................................................... 2,3002/18 Cash (+A) ..........................................................................Accounts receivable (+A) ................................................ 1,600 2,200Transport revenue (+R, +SE) ......................... 3,800 2/25 Parts supplies (+A) .......................................................... 2,550Accounts payable (+L) ................................... 2,550 2/27 Retained earnings (-SE) .. (200)Dividends payable (+L) (200)Req. 1 and 2Accounts Unearned Fee NoteAdditional Paid-inRebuilding Fees RentItem (f) is not a transaction; there has been no exchange.E3–10. (continued)Req. 3Net income using the accrual basis of accounting:Revenues $19,850 ($19,000 + $850)– Expenses 16,900 ($16,500 + $400)Net Income $ 2,950Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity$12,090 $ 7,700 $ 1,70024,800 4,440 7,8202,460 48,500 9,36010,420 2,950 netincome7,40025,300$82,470 $60,640 $21,830Req. 4Net income using the cash basis of accounting:Cash receipts $27,650 (transactions a through d)–Cash disbursements 19,760 (transactions g, i, and k)Net Income $ 7,890Cash basis net income ($7,890) is higher than accrual basis net income ($2,950) because of the differences in the timing of recording revenues versus receipts and expenses versus disbursements between the two methods. The $7,800 higher amount in cash receipts over revenues includes cash received prior to being earned (from (b), $600) and cash received after being earned (in (d), $7,200). The $2,860 higher amount in cash disbursements over expenses includes cash paid after being incurred in the prior period (in (g), $2,300), plus cash paid for supplies to be used and expensed in the future (in (k), $960), less an expense incurred in January to be paid in February (in (e), $400).STACEY’S PIANO REBUILDING COMPANYIncome Statement (unadjusted)For the Month Ended January 31, 2014 Operating Revenues:Rebuilding fees revenue $ 19,000 Total operating revenues 19,000 Operating Expenses:Wages expense 16,500 Utilities expense 400 Total operating expenses 16,900 Operating Income 2,100 Other Item:Rent revenue 850 Net Income $ 2,950Req. 1 and 2Common Additional RetainedFood Sales Revenue Catering Sales RevenueE3–14.Req. 1TRAVELING GOURMET, INC.Income Statement (unadjusted)For the Month Ended March 31, 2014 Revenues:Food sales revenueCatering sales revenueTotal revenues Expenses:Supplies expenseUtilities expenseWages expenseFuel expenseTotal costs and expenses $ 11,9004,20016,10010,8304206,28036317,893Net Loss $ (1,793) Req. 2Transaction O, I, or F Activity (or No Effect) on Statement ofDirection and AmountReq. 3The company generated a small loss of 1,793 during its first month of operations, before making any adjusting entries. The adjusting entries for use of the building and equipment and interest expense on the borrowing will increase the loss. Cash flows from operating activities were also negative at $2,973 (= + 11,900 + 2,600 –10,830 –363 –6,280) . So far the company does not appear to be successful, but it is only in its first month of operating a retail store. If sales can be increased without inflating fixed costs (particularly salaries expense), the company may soon turn a profit. It is not unusual for small businesses to report a loss or have negative cash flows from operations as they start up operations.E3–15.Req. 1Transaction Brief Explanationa Issued 10,000 shares of common stock to shareholders for $82,000cash.b Purchased store fixtures for $15,400 cash.c Purchased $24,800 of inventory, paying $6,200 cash and thebalance on account.d Sold $14,000 of goods or services to customers, receiving $9,820cash and the balance on account. The cost of the goods sold was$7,000.e Used $1,480 of utilities during the month, not yet paid.f Paid $1,300 in wages to employees.g Paid $2,480 in cash for rent, $620 related to the current month and$1,860 related to future months.h Received $3,960 cash from customers, $1,450 related to currentsales and $2,510 related to goods or services to be provided in thefuture.Req. 2Kate’s Kite CompanyIncome StatementFor the Month Ended April 30, 2014Sales Revenue Expenses:Cost of salesWages expenseRent expenseUtilities expenseTotal expenses $ 15,4507,0001,3006201,48010,400Net Income $ 5,050Kate’s Kite CompanyBalance SheetAt April 30, 2014Assets Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Current Assets: Current Liabilities:Cash $70,400 Accounts payable $20,080 Accounts receivable 4,180 Unearned revenue 2,510 Inventory 17,800 Total current liabilities 22,590 Prepaid expenses 1,860 Shareholders’ Equity:Total current assets 94,240 Common stock 10,000 Store fixtures 15,400 Additional paid-in capital 72,000Retained earnings 5,050Total shareholders’equity87,050Total Assets $109,640 Total Liabilities &Shareholders’ Equity$109,640E3–16.Req. 1Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity $ 3,200 $ 2,400 $ 800 8,000 5,600 4,0006,400 1,600 3,200 $17,600 $9,600 $ 8,000Req. 2Accounts Long-TermAccounts Unearned Long-TermAdditionalConsulting Fee InvestmentRent ExpenseE3–16. (continued)Req. 3Revenues $58,400 ($58,000 from sales + $400 on investments)– Expenses 56,400 ($36,000 + $12,000 + $800 + $7,600)Net Income $ 2,000Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders’ Equity$ 1,120 $ 1,600 $ 80012,400 7,200 4,0006,400 1,600 2,7202,000 net income $19,920 $10,400 $ 9,520 Req. 4Net Profit Margin = Net Income = $2,000 = 0.0345Ratio Sales (Operating) Revenues $58,000* or 3.45% * The $400 of investment income is not an operating revenue and is not included in the computation.The increasing trend in the net profit margin ratio (from 2.5% in 2013 to 2.9% in 2014 and then to 3.45% in 2015) suggests that the company is managing its sales and expenses more effectively over time.E3–17.Req. 1Accounts receivable increases with customer sales on account and decreases with cash payments received from customers.Prepaid expenses increase with cash payments of expenses related to future periods and decrease as these expenses are incurred over time.Unearned subscriptions increase with cash payments received from customers for goods or services to be provided in the future and decreases when those goods or services are provided.Req. 2Trade Accounts ReceivablePrepaidExpensesUnearnedSubscriptionsComputations:Beginning + “+”-“-”= EndingTrade accounts receivable 717 + 5,240 -??==6935,264Prepaid expenses 95 + 203 -??==107191Unearned subscriptions 224 + 2,690 -??==2312,683E3–18.ITEM LOCATION1. Description of a company’sprimary business(es). Letter to shareholders;Management’s Discussion and Analysis; Summary of significant accounting policies note2. Income taxes paid. Notes; Statement of cash flows3. Accounts receivable. Balance sheet4. Cash flow from operatingactivities.Statement of cash flows5. Description of a company’srevenue recognition policy. Summary of significant accounting policies note6. The inventory sold during theyear.Income statement (Cost of Goods Sold)7. The data needed to compute thenet profit margin ratio.Income statementPROBLEMSP3-1.Transactions Debit Credita. Example: Purchased equipment for use in the business;5 1, 8paid one-third cash and signed a note payable for thebalance.b. Paid cash for salaries and wages earned by employees thisperiod.15 1 c. Paid cash on accounts payable for expensesincurred last period.7 1d. Purchased supplies to be used later; paid cash. 3 1e. Performed services this period on credit. 2 14f. Collected cash on accounts receivable for servicesperformed last period. 1 2g. Issued stock to new investors. 1 11, 12h. Paid operating expenses incurred this period.15 1i. Incurred operating expenses this period to be paidnext period.15 7 j. Purchased a patent (an intangible asset); paid cash. 6 1 k. Collected cash for services performed this period. 1 14 l. Used some of the supplies on hand for operations.15 3 m. Paid three-fourths of the income tax expense for the year;the balance will be paid next year.16 1, 10 n. Made a payment on the equipment note in (a); the paymentwas part principal and part interest expense.8, 17 1 o. On the last day of the current period, paid cash for aninsurance policy covering the next two years. 4 1a. Cash (+A) ........................................................................... 40,000Common stock (+SE) (20)Additional paid-in capital (+SE) ................................ 39,980 b. Cash (+A) ........................................................................... 60,000Note payable (long-term) (+L) ..................................... 60,000 c. Rent expense (+E, -SE) .................................................... 1,500Prepaid rent (+A) ............................................................... 1,500 Cash (-A) ...................................................................... 3,000 d. Prepaid insurance (+A) ..................................................... 2,400Cash (-A) ..................................................................... 2,400 e. Furniture and fixtures (or Equipment) (+A) ..................... 15,000Accounts payable (+L) ............................................... 12,000Cash (-A) ..................................................................... 3,000 f. Inventory (+A) .................................................................... 2,800Cash (-A) ..................................................................... 2,800 g. Advertising expense (+E, -SE) .. (350)Cash (-A) (350)h. Cash (+A) (850)Accounts receivable (+A) (850)Sales revenue (+R, +SE) ............................................ 1,700 Cost of goods sold (+E, -SE) . (900)Inventory (-A) (900)i. Accounts payable (-L) ...................................................... 12,000Cash (-A) ..................................................................... 12,000 j. Cash (+A) (210)Accounts receivable (-A) (210)。

第三章练习题答案1.练习资金变化的类型。

3、练习借贷记账法
（1）借：银行存款30 000
贷：短期借款30 000 （2）借：银行存款50 000
贷：主营业务收入50 000 （3）借：库存现金 2 000
贷：投资收益 2 000 （4）借：库存现金30 000
贷：银行存款30 000 （5）借：应付职工薪酬30 000
贷：库存现金30 000 （6）借：固定资产20 000
贷：实收资本20 000 （7）借：原材料50 000
贷：银行存款50 000 （8）借：管理费用500
贷：库存现金500 （9）借：原材料50 000
贷：应付账款50 000 （10）借：原材料16 000
贷：应付票据16 000 （11）借：库存商品20 000
贷：生产成本20 000
第二部分：丁字帐
库存现金
银行存款
应收账款
生产成本
原材料
库存商品
固定资产
短期借款
应付账款
应付票据实收资本
应付职工薪酬
主营业务收入
投资收益
管理费用试算平衡表
2、练习会计方程式。

第三章会计等式和复式记账课后练习题一、单项选择题1、某企业6月初资产总额为15万元，负债总额为5万元，6月发生下列业务：取得收入共计6万元，发生费用共计4万元，假定不考虑其他因素，6月底，该企业所有者权益总额为（ A ）万元。

A、12B、17C、16D、102、下列关于复式记账法的表述中，正确的是（A ）。

A、每一项经济交易或事项的发生，都会引起资产、负债、所有者权益有关项目的增减变动B、资产发生变动的，负债也必然发生变动C、资产发生变动的，所有者权益也必然发生变动D、负债发生变动的，所有者权益也必然发生变动3、总分类科目和明细分类科目之间具有（C ）的关系。

A、金额相等B、内容一致C、统驭和从属D、相互依存4、关于总分类科目与明细分类科目关系的下列表述中，错误的是（B）。

A、总分类科目与明细分类科目所反映的经济业务是相同的B、总分类科目与明细分类科目所反映的经济业务的详细程度是相同的C、总分类科目对所属的明细分类科目起着统驭控制作用D、明细分类科目对有关总分类科目起着补充说明作用5、下列错误中能通过试算平衡发现的是（D ）。

A、某项经济业务未入账B、某项经济业务重复记账C、借贷方向颠倒D、借贷金额不等6、通常一借多贷或一贷多借的会计分录对应（ A ）。

A、一笔经济交易与事项B、一笔或多笔经济交易与事项C、两笔以上经济交易与事项D、多笔经济交易与事项7、下列科目中与“制造费用”科目不可能发生对应关系的是（B）。

A、生产成本B、本年利润C、原材料D、应付职工薪酬8、在借贷记账法下，一般有借方余额的会计科目是（A ）。

A、成本类会计科目B、负债类会计科目C、损益类会计科目D、费用类会计科目9、在借贷记账法下，“应付账款”科目的增加额登记在（ B ）。

A、借方B、贷方C、借方和贷方D、借方或贷方10、在借贷记账法下，“财务费用”科目的增加额登记在（A ）。

A、借方B、贷方C、借方和贷方D、借方或贷方11、在借贷记账法下，成本类会计科目的贷方登记（C ）。

会计英语张其秀第四版课后第三章答案1、20．Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] *A．surpriseB．surprising (正确答案)C．surprisedD．surprises2、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)3、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)4、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think5、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives6、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness7、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)8、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.（）[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)9、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)10、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw11、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] * A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't12、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a13、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get14、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued15、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)16、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing17、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough18、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at19、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear20、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他21、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)22、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what23、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides24、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy25、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are26、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about27、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does28、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard29、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster30、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意。

第三章作业题一、单项选择题1.基础档案的设定有先后顺序，一般会计科目设定在（ d ）之前。

a.会计科目编码b.外币设置c.部门编码d.凭证类别2.一般定义收款凭证为（ a ）。

a.借方必有1001，1002b.借方、贷方必有1001、1002c.贷方必无1001，1002d.借方、贷方必无1001、10023.科目设置辅助核算，辅助账必须设置在（ c ）。

a.上级科目上b.未级科目上c.未级科目和上级科目上d.总账科目上4.指定科目是要选定现金账和银行账科目，以后在使用时，凡遇到已经指定的科目核算时，需由（ d ）鉴定。

a.制单人员b.记账人员c.审核人员d.出纳人员5.明光公司应收账款通过总账系统核算，并进行分客户管理，则其“应收账款”科目选择（ d ）辅助核算方式a.客户往来b.个人往来c.部门核算d.供应商往来6.用户可以通过总账系统“个人往来账”功能对与单位内部职工发生的往来业务进行个人往来管理，但必须先在设置会计科目时将相关科目的辅助核算形式设为“个人往来”，下列科目中适合于设置个人往来核算科目有（ b ）。

a.应收账款b.其他应收款c.应付账款d.预付账款7.某科目属性设置为银行账，那么（ c ）。

a.用该科目制单，科目的相关金额需要进行支票登记b.设定银行账科目，可以生成日记账c.用该科目制单时，需要输入该科目相关的结算方式辅助核算信息，以方便进行银行对账d.用该科目制单，该凭证需要出纳签字8.如果某企业凭证需要进行出纳签字，那么在科目设置中进行设置（ a ）a.指定现金流量科目b.科目属性设置为银行账c.科目属性设置为现金账d.指定现金和银行存款会计科目二、多项选择题1.下面关于系统的启用的说法，正确的是（ ad ）a.只有设置了系统启用的子系统才可以登录b.只能在企业应用平台中进行系统启用c.系统的启用时间必须小于等于账套的启用时间d.在各个子系统中启用以前的数据为期初数据2.在U8管理软件中，提供了三种不同性质的权限管理，包括：（ abc ）a.功能权限b.数据权限c.金额权限d.操作员权限3.下列说法正确的是：（ abc ）a.进行外币核算，如果使用固定汇率，在填制每月的凭证前，应预先录入该月的记账汇率b.进行外币核算，如果使用变化汇率，在填制该天的凭证前，应预先录入该天的记账汇率c.折算方式中直接汇率即外币*汇率=本位币，间接汇率即外币/汇率=本位币d.折算方式中间接汇率即外币*汇率=本位币，直接汇率即外币/汇率=本位币4.下列关于会计科目体系设计的原则，正确的是（ abd ）。

第三章会计凭证、账簿和核算形式一、名词解释1.会计凭证2.原始凭证3.记账凭证4.会计账簿5.序时账6.总分类账7.明细分类账8.平行登记9.会计核算形式10.汇总记账凭证核算形式二、单项选择题1.会计凭证分为原始凭证和记账凭证。

这种分类标准是（）A.填制程序和用途B.填制方式C.取得来源D.经济业务分类2.能够连续反映某一时期不断发生的若干项同类经济业务的原始凭证是（）A.一次凭证B.累计凭证C.记账凭证D.汇总原始凭证3.下列原始凭证中，不属于自制原始凭证的是（）A.购货发货票B.收料单C.领料单D.限额领料单4.下列人员中，编制记账凭证的人员是（）A.出纳人员B.会计人员C.经办人员D.主管人员5.下列各项属于登记账簿的直接依据是（）A.经主管审核的原始凭证B.汇总原始凭证C.记账凭证D.经济业务6.企业从银行提取现金时，据此登记现金日记账的依据是（）A.现金收款凭证B.现金付款凭证C.银行存款收款凭证D.银行存款付款凭证7.下列各项中，属于活页式账簿和卡片式账簿适用范围的是（）A.总分类账簿B.明细日记账C.序时账D.现金日记账8.下列各项中，属于“原材料”明细账采用的账簿格式是（）A.三栏式明细分类账B.活页式账簿C.数量金额式明细分类账D.多栏式明细分类账9.下列各项中，属于记账凭证核算形式主要特点的是（）A.直接根据各种记账凭证逐笔登记总分类账B.根据科目汇总表登记总分类账C.根据汇总记账凭证登记总分类账D.根据多栏式明细分类账登记总分类账10.在编制记账凭证时，要求会计科目对应关系为一个借方科目和一个贷方科目相对应，是为了适应下列（）要求A.编制汇总记账凭证B.登记总分类账C.登记日记账D.编制科目汇总表三、多项选择题1.下列凭证中，属于原始凭证的有（）A.制造费用分配表B.收料单C.发货票D.工资汇总表E.付款凭证2.原始凭证的审核包括（）A.原始凭证所记录的经济业务是否符合国家有关政策、法令、制度以及计划的规定B.原始凭证所记录的经济业务是否与实际情况相符C.应填写的项目是否已填写齐全D.文字和数字是否正确E.有关人员是否已签章3.记账凭证的基本内容包括（）A.凭证的名称B.填制凭证的日期C.凭证的编号D.经济业务内容的摘要E.会计科目4.三栏式明细分类账的账页格式适用于（）A.管理费用明细账B.原材料明细账C.预提费用明细账D.预收账款明细账E.应收账款明细账5.数量金额式明细账的账页格式适用于（）A.库存商品明细账B.生产成本明细账C.应付账款明细账D.原材料明细账E.固定资产明细账6.下列错误可用划线更正法的有（）A.结账前，发现记账凭证无误，但账簿记录有误B.发现记账凭证金额错误，并已登记入账C.现记账凭证金额错误，原始凭证无误，尚未登记入账D.发现记账凭证科目错误，并已登记入账E.发现记账凭证无误，但登记入账时发生错误7.总分类账和所属明细账的平行登记应满足的要求有（）A.会计期间一致B.借贷方向一致C.账簿相同D.金额相等E.原始依据相同8.会计核算形式有（）A.记账凭证核算形式B.科目汇总表核算形式C.总账核算形式D.原始凭证核算形式E.汇总记账凭证核算形式9.采用科目汇总核算形式，月末与总分类账进行核对的账目有（）A.现金日记账B.银行存款日记账C.各种明细分类账D.科目汇总表E.记账凭证10.记账凭证核算形式所适用的情况（）A.规模小B.业务量少C.凭证不多D.业务复杂E.手续繁多四、判断题1.一切会计凭证都是登记账簿的依据（）2.记账凭证是在经济业务发生时取得或填制的，用以记录和证明经济业务的发生或完成情况的依据（）3.汇总原始凭证也属于原始凭证的范围（）4.只有经审核无误的原始凭证，才能作为登记明细账和编制记账凭证的依据（）5.为简化核算，可以将类似的经济业务汇总编制一张汇总原始凭证（）6.现金日记账和银行存款日记账必须采用订本式账簿，并按顺序为每一张账页编号（）7.多栏式明细分类账，一般适用于债权、债务结算户的明细分类账（）8.记账以前，发现记账凭证中应借、应贷的会计科目有误，应采用红字更正法更正（）9.科目汇总表核算形式下，总分类账需逐日逐笔登记（）10.采用汇总记账凭证核算形式，“银行存款”总账是根据汇总银行存款收款凭证和汇总银行存款付款凭证的合计数登记（）五、简答题1.简述填制和审核会计凭证的作用2.简述填制原始凭证的要求3.简述设置和登记账簿的意义4.简述登记账簿的规则5.简述更正错账的方法6.简述对账工作的主要内容7.简述结账过程的内容和程序8.简述记账凭证核算形式的基本内容9.简述科目汇总表核算形式的基本内容10.简述汇总记账凭证核算形式的主要特点、优缺点及适用范围六、计算题1.A企业6月发生如下经济业务：（1）向银行存入5万元（2）职工出差发生差旅费1万元，原预借8000元，补现金2000元（3）销售产品10万元，款项尚未收到（4）结转本月完工成本20万元（5）计提固定资产折旧费5万元，其中产品成本负担3万元，管理费用负担2万元（6）以银行存款支付材料采购费1万元（7）预付下季度租金3万元（8）预提本月车间固定资产修理费8000元要求：根据上列经济业务编制会计分录，说明应编制何种原始凭证以及填制何种记账凭证。

会计英语第四版第三章课后题答案1、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /2、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered3、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at4、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] * A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)5、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not6、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿7、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)8、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw9、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where10、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on11、7．—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where (正确答案)12、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told13、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what14、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)15、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat16、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于17、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well18、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地19、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need20、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that21、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] * A．whenB. where(正确答案)C．thatD．which22、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)23、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had24、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road25、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried26、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in27、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)28、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while29、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)30、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how。