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巴赫管风琴作品介绍(2011-03-06 23:29:32)转载▼分类：音乐艺术标签：巴赫天国cd编号管风琴演奏文化J. S. BACH：Little Organ BookJ. S. 巴赫是一个虔诚的基督徒，他一共为教堂创作了150首管风琴圣咏曲。
管风琴圣咏曲是指根据教堂圣咏旋律作曲的一切管风琴曲。
在17世纪以前，管风琴并不为教徒的歌唱作伴奏，而是为祭司或合唱团作序奏或和合唱团交替单独地演奏，是合唱的代用者。
根据教会1598年所制定的《斯特拉斯堡(Strassburg)典礼规范》，“在教徒咏唱之前或之间，风琴并非用来演奏不常听的乐曲或经文歌，而是必须演奏将继续咏唱的歌曲。
为使风琴和歌唱的时间不过分长，风琴师在前奏后的教徒咏唱中间，是不可演奏一次或两次以L的。
”l7世纪的四、五十年代，管风琴在教会中一般已作为教徒咏唱的伴奏。
在巴赫的年代，管风琴伴唱的习惯虽已风行，但在莱比锡，管风琴与咏唱还是交替进行的状态。
因为，管风琴在教堂中早期的作用，是合唱团的代用者或交替者，因此，管风琴圣咏曲在技法、形态上，与声乐的圣咏经文歌大致一致，是合唱曲也是风琴曲。
在巴赫以前，管风琴圣咏曲最重要的作品是德国作曲家沙伊德(Samuel Scheidt，1587—1654）的《新乐谱》(Tabulatura nova)（1624年，共3卷）。
沙伊德之后，管风琴圣咏曲的发展，形成了完全对立的两派，一派是以布克斯特胡德(Dietrich Buxtehude，1637—1704)为代表的北德乐派；另一派是以帕赫贝尔(Johann Pachelbel，1653－1706)为代表的中德乐派。
初期的圣咏都是泛模仿经文歌的形式产生，其方式是圣咏旋律每一行为单位的模仿，一行终止后再开始第二行的模仿。
这也就是把数个不同主题的赋格曲发展部连接组成一首作品，全曲缺少统一。
布克斯特胡德的功绩是进一步强调各部之间的差异，加强对比的效果。
帕赫贝尔则从变化之中进一步强调了统一。
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目录面板控制与屏幕显示前面板..........................................................................4后面板..........................................................................4液晶显示......................................................................5演奏前的准备电源供电......................................................................6安装琴谱架...................................................................6外部连接连接耳机......................................................................7连接踏板......................................................................7连接电脑......................................................................7电源开关与主音量........................................................8示范曲..........................................................................8演奏音色......................................................................9播放节奏. (9)播放歌曲....................................................................10录音............................................................................10演奏各种乐器音色音色选择....................................................................11双音色........................................................................11下音色........................................................................11演奏各种风格伴奏演奏自动伴奏（只演奏打击乐声部）.........................12演奏自动伴奏（所有声部）.......................................12伴奏段落....................................................................12演奏不同的伴奏段落..................................................13渐强/渐弱...................................................................13伴奏音量控制.............................................................13和弦演奏指法. (14)速度调节....................................................................15功能菜单音调...........................................................................16分离点设置................................................................16节拍类型....................................................................17踏板定义....................................................................17均衡器设置................................................................17混响类型....................................................................17混响深度....................................................................18合唱类型....................................................................18合唱深度....................................................................18和声类型....................................................................18MIDI通道设置............................................................19自动关机设置.............................................................19调音台 (19)演奏各种音色效果八度...........................................................................20力度响应....................................................................20节拍器.......................................................................20延音效果....................................................................20弯音效果....................................................................21颤音效果....................................................................21数码效果....................................................................21移调...........................................................................21和声...........................................................................21面板注册记忆设置记忆库........................................................................22存储/调用注册记忆.....................................................22可存储的数据. (22)单触键设置................................................................22录音录音准备....................................................................23启动录音....................................................................23结束录音....................................................................23录音回放....................................................................24录音删除....................................................................24示范曲 (24)钢琴演奏模式.............................................................25歌曲歌曲播放....................................................................25歌曲控制....................................................................25歌曲学习....................................................................26和弦字典模式1 和弦学习模式...................................................27模式2 和弦测试模式...................................................27踏板功能多功能踏板.................................................................28MIDI功能什么是MIDI?..............................................................29MIDI的主要应用.........................................................29故障排除....................................................................30规格...........................................................................30附录音色表........................................................................31节奏表........................................................................38歌曲表........................................................................41示范曲表....................................................................43MIDI执行表. (44)面板控制与屏幕显示前面板后面板1.【电源】开关打开或关闭电源。
- 22 -2023年 第8期浅析古典主义时期钢琴练习曲的创作特色□ 赵子锌摘 要：从巴洛克时期、浪漫主义时期、晚期浪漫主义、新古典主义、印象主义到近现代，各个时期都具有艺术风格，练习曲的形式与内容的侧重点各不相同。
本文主要以古典主义时期较具有代表性的钢琴练习曲为切入点，在西方音乐发展史的背景下，整理分析练习曲体裁的形成脉络和古典主义时期钢琴练习曲的创作特点。
关键词：古典主义时期；钢琴练习曲；创作；特色一、练习曲体裁的形成练习曲体裁的发展最早可追溯至巴洛克时期，这是键盘音乐在历史上最伟大辉煌的时期。
这个时期，宗教对人们思想影响深远，此时的音乐风格十分庄重，音乐形式严谨、对称。
这一时期有三位最具代表性的音乐家，分别是约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫（德）、弗朗索瓦·库普兰（法）、多梅尼克·斯卡拉蒂（意）。
J.S.巴赫作为巴洛克时期影响最为深远的代表性音乐家、作曲家，一生创作大量以练习、教学为目的的作品，并将复调音乐推向了钢琴曲的最高峰。
巴赫在教堂任职的过程中受到宗教环境的熏陶，这让他的作品大多都带有宗教特色，其中最为人熟知的是《十二平均律钢琴曲集》。
《十二平均律钢琴曲集》共分为上、下两卷曲集，每卷各有24首前奏曲与赋格，用到了以C大调开始的24个大小调，内容富于哲理性和逻辑性。
巴赫在每一调性的表现中，都充分拓展了该调性的音乐内涵。
前奏曲分为两种，一种是旋律性强的曲子，含手指快速、颗粒性的跑动练习，是极好的手指技术练习曲子；另一种则采用复调手法，由多声部构成。
赋格不仅严密紧凑还充满了诗意的情感，最能检验演奏者手指的基本功与音乐思维，复杂的多声部让每一首赋格主题都有不同的特性，分别代表着不同的音乐形象，需要演奏者具有一定的复调思维，交代清楚每个声部，对线条进行初步的设计，使其自然流动。
同时期的古钢琴艺术家D．斯卡拉蒂和羽管键琴大艺术家弗朗索瓦·库普兰的创作理念和创作特点，也对后世钢琴音乐风格的形成与创作产生了深远的影响，具有启示性的意义。
古典时期钢琴演奏传统知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新星海音乐学院第一章测试1.腓特烈二世宫廷的作曲家们包括（）。
参考答案:查尔斯·亨利·格劳恩;弗朗西斯·本达;C·P·E ·Bach;约翰·戈特利布·格劳恩;约翰·匡茨2.古典时期键盘演奏传统重要的历史文献包括（）。
参考答案:Johann Joachim Quantz的《长笛演奏艺术》（The Art of Playing theFlute）;Leopold Mozart的《小提琴教程》（Violinschule）;C·P·E·Bach的《论键盘器乐演奏的真谛》（The Art of Playing Upon Keyd Instrument）3.Theodore de Wyzewa用“狂飙运动”来形容（）1766-early 1770s的风格转变。
参考答案:海顿4.德奥式早期钢琴的特点包括（）。
参考答案:琴键更窄，触键较轻;声音消逝更快;无钢架;琴锤榔头上覆盖的是羽毛或鹿皮，而不是绒毛5.贝多芬使用Erard钢琴后从哪首作品开始发生风格上的变化？（）参考答案:《黎明》第二章测试1.编者根据作曲家的手稿或经作曲家审订过的第一版内容以及各种出自于作曲家本人直接或间接的资料来源，且不添加任何非作曲家的内容而编订出来的版本被称为该作品的原始版。
（）参考答案:对2.原始版是由序言、正文以及版本评注（有些还包含演奏评注）三个部分组成。
（）参考答案:对3.在古典作品中弧线多数体现的是（）的功能。
参考答案:运音法线;同音连线4.由钢琴家艾德温·菲舍尔（Edwin Fischer）编订，南京师范大学出版社引进的莫扎特奏鸣曲版本是原始版。
（）参考答案:错5.在对同一作品不同版本的比对中，我们通常可以发现存在着以下内容上的差异（）。
参考答案:运音法;踏板;音符与节奏;音乐术语;强弱起伏第三章测试1.古典时期作品（）弧线运用较多。
击弦古钢琴音色、技巧、作品
击弦古钢琴是一种特殊的钢琴演奏技巧，它以敲击琴弦的方式演奏，而非传统的弹奏方式。
这种技巧在现代音乐中很常见，被广泛应用于流行、摇滚、爵士等各种风格的音乐中。
古钢琴击弦的音色独特，与传统的弹奏方式相比，更具有冲击力和独特的音色特点。
同时，击弦古钢琴的演奏技巧也需要一定的练习和技巧掌握，才能演奏出优美的音乐。
在古钢琴击弦技巧的应用方面，一些优秀的作曲家和音乐家通过创新和实验，创造了很多出色的作品。
其中，著名的现代钢琴家和作曲家尤金·莫尔（Eugene Mursky）是一个非常出色的击弦古钢琴演奏家和创作者。
除了一些现代作品外，古典音乐中也有很多击弦古钢琴的应用。
例如，巴赫的《六首弦乐组曲》中的第二首《阿拉曼德》，以及肖邦的《夜曲》等。
总的来说，古钢琴击弦技巧的音色独特，演奏技巧需要专门的学习和练习。
在现代音乐中，它被广泛应用，成为了流行、摇滚、爵士等各种音乐风格的重要元素。
同时，它也在古典音乐中有出色的应用和创造。
- 1 -。
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Intel® Core™ is a trademark of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.Java™ is a US trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.Microsoft®, Windows®, Windows® XP, and Windows Vista® are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.UNIX® is a registered trademark of The Open Group.ENERGY STAR and the ENERGY STAR mark are registered trademarks owned by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.Table of contents1 Product basics (1)Product features (2)Environmental features (3)Accessibility features (3)Product views (4)Front left view (4)Front right view (5)Back view (5)Cartridge door view (6)Power on and off (7)Turn the product on (7)Manage power (7)Turn the product off (8)Use the control panel (9)Control panel buttons (9)Control panel home screen (10)Control panel dashboard (11)Control panel application folders (11)Control panel shortcuts (12)Help features (12)Printer information (13)Help animations (13)Quiet Mode (14)To turn Quiet Mode on or off from the control panel (14)To turn Quiet Mode on or off from the EWS (14)2 Connect the product (15)Connect the product to a computer or a network (16)To connect the product using a USB cable (16)To connect the product to a network (17)Supported network protocols (17)Connect the product using a wired network (17)ENWW iiiConnect the product using a wireless network (wireless models only) (17)To connect the product to a wireless network using the Wireless SetupWizard (18)To connect the product to a wireless network using WPS (18)To connect the product to a wireless network manually (19)Use Wi-Fi Direct to connect a computer or device to the product (20)To turn on Wi-Fi Direct (20)To print from a wireless-capable mobile device (20)To print from a wireless-capable computer (Windows) (20)To print from a wireless-capable computer (OS X) (20)Install HP printer software for a wireless product already on the network (22)Open the printer software (Windows) (22)Manage network settings (22)View or change network settings (22)Set or change the product password (23)Manually configure TCP/IP parameters from the control panel (23)Link speed and duplex settings (23)3 Printer management and services (25)HP Embedded Web Server (26)About the EWS (26)About cookies (26)Open the EWS (27)Features (27)Home tab (27)Scan tab (28)Fax tab (29)Web Services tab (29)Network tab (29)Tools tab (29)Settings tab (30)Web Services (31)What are Web Services? (31)HP ePrint (31)Print apps (31)Set Up Web Services (31)Use Web Services (32)HP ePrint (32)Print apps (33)Remove Web Services (34)HP Web Jetadmin software (34)iv ENWWProduct security features (34)Security statements (35)Firewall (35)Security settings (36)Firmware updates (36)HP Printer Assistant in the printer software (Windows) (36)Open the HP Printer Assistant (36)Features (36)Connected tab (37)Print, Scan & Fax tab (37)Shop tab (37)Help tab (38)Tools tab (38)Estimated Levels tab (38)HP Utility (OS X) (38)AirPrint™ (OS X) (38)4 Paper and print media (39)Understand paper use (40)Supported media sizes (41)Supported paper and print media sizes (41)Supported envelope sizes (42)Supported card and label sizes (42)Supported photo media sizes (42)Supported paper types and tray capacity (43)Tray 1 (multipurpose) on left side of the product (43)Tray 2 (default tray) and Tray 3 (accessory tray) (44)Configure trays (44)Load media (45)Load Tray 1 (45)Load Tray 2 (46)Load optional Tray 3 (48)Load envelopes (49)Load letterhead or preprinted forms (51)Load the automatic document feeder (52)Load the scanner (53)Tips for selecting and using paper (55)5 Cartridges (56)HP PageWide cartridges (57)HP policy on non-HP cartridges (57)ENWW vManage cartridges (57)Store cartridges (58)Print with General Office mode (58)Print when a cartridge is at estimated end of life (58)Check the estimated cartridge levels (58)Order cartridges (59)Recycle cartridges (60)Replace cartridges (60)Tips for working with cartridges (62)6 Print (63)Print from a computer (64)To print from a computer (Windows) (64)To print from a computer (OS X) (65)To set up printing shortcuts (Windows) (66)To set up printing presets (OS X) (66)To adjust or manage colors (67)Choose a preset color theme for a print job (67)Adjust the color options for a print job manually (67)Match colors to your computer screen (68)Control access to color printing (69)Print from the control panel (69)Print using job storage (69)To enable job storage (69)Disable or enable job storage (Windows) (69)Disable or enable job storage (OS X) (69)To apply job storage to one or all print jobs (70)Apply job storage to one or all print jobs (Windows) (70)Apply job storage to one or all print jobs (OS X) (71)To print a job stored on the printer (71)To delete a job stored on the printer (71)Print from a USB device (72)Print with NFC (72)Print with HP ePrint (72)Print off site by sending an email with the HP ePrint app (32)Print from an on-site computer or mobile device (73)Print with AirPrint (OS X) (73)Tips for print success (74)Cartridge tips (74)Paper loading tips (74)vi ENWW7 Copy and scan (76)Copy (77)Copy settings (77)Adjust lightness or darkness for copies (77)Select a paper tray and paper size for copies (77)Reduce or enlarge a copy (77)Load and copy identification cards (78)Copy photos (79)Load and copy mixed-size originals (80)Copy on both sides automatically (80)Cancel a copy job (80)Scan (81)Scan to a USB drive (81)Scan to a computer (81)To set up scan to computer (81)Set up scanning to a computer (Windows) (82)Set up scanning to a computer (OS X) (82)To scan to a computer from the control panel (82)Scan to email (82)To set up scan to email (82)To scan a document or photo to email (83)Scan a document or photo to email from the control panel (83)Scan a document or photo to email from the printer software (83)To change account settings (83)Scan to a network folder (83)To set up scan to a network folder (84)Set up scan to a network folder in the EWS (84)Set up scan to a network folder in the HP Printer Assistant (84)To scan to a network folder (84)Scan to a network folder from the control panel (84)Scan to a network folder from the printer software (84)Scan to SharePoint (85)To set up scan to SharePoint (85)To scan to SharePoint (85)Scan using HP scanning software (85)Scan using other software (86)To scan from a TWAIN-compliant program (86)To scan from a WIA-compliant program (86)ENWW viiGuidelines for scanning documents as editable text (87)To scan a document to editable text (Windows) (88)To scan documents as editable text (OS X) (89)Tips for copy and scan success (90)8 Fax (91)Set up fax (92)Connect fax to a telephone line (92)Configure fax settings (92)To configure fax settings from the control panel (92)To configure fax settings using the HP Digital Fax Setup Wizard (Windows) (93)Set up HP Digital Fax (93)HP Digital Fax requirements (93)To set up HP Digital Fax (94)Set up HP Digital Fax (Windows) (94)Set up HP Digital Fax (OS X) (94)Set up HP Digital Fax in the EWS (94)To modify HP Digital Fax settings (94)Modify HP Digital Fax settings (Windows) (94)Modify HP Digital Fax settings (OS X) (94)Modify HP Digital Fax settings in the EWS (94)To turn off HP Digital Fax (95)Fax programs, systems, and software (95)Supported fax programs (95)Supported phone services - analog (95)Alternate phone services - digital (95)DSL (95)PBX (95)ISDN (96)VoIP (96)Set fax settings (96)Send-fax settings (96)Set pauses or flash hooks (96)Set a dialing prefix (97)Set tone-dialing or pulse-dialing (97)Set autoredial and the time between redials (97)Set the light/dark setting (98)Set the default resolution (98)Use cover-page templates (99)viii ENWWSet fax forwarding (99)Block or unblock fax numbers (100)Set the number of rings-to-answer (100)Set distinctive ring (101)Use autoreduction for incoming faxes (102)Set the fax sounds volume (102)Set stamp-received faxes (102)Send a fax (102)Send a fax from the control panel (103)Use speed dials and group-dial entries (103)Send a standard fax from the computer (103)Send a fax from the software (104)Send a fax using monitor dialing (105)Send a fax using printer memory (105)Receive a fax (106)Receive a fax manually (106)Fax memory (107)Reprint a fax (107)Delete faxes from memory (107)Use the phone book (107)Create and edit individual speed-dial entries (108)Create and edit group-dial entries (108)Delete speed-dial entries (108)Use reports (108)Print fax confirmation reports (109)Print fax error reports (110)Print and view the fax log (110)Clear the fax log (110)Print the details of the last fax transaction (111)Print a Caller ID Report (111)View the Call History (111)9 Solve problems (112)Problem-solving checklist (113)Check that the product power is on (113)Check the control panel for error messages (113)Test print functionality (113)Test copy functionality (114)Test the fax-sending functionality (114)Test the fax-receiving functionality (114)ENWW ixTry sending a print job from a computer (114)Test the plug-and-print USB functionality (114)Factors that affect product performance (114)Information pages (115)Factory-set defaults (116)Cleaning routines (116)Clean the printhead (117)Clean the scanner glass strip and platen (117)Clean the document feeder pick rollers and separation pad (118)Clean the touch screen (118)Jams and paper-feed issues (119)The product does not pick up paper (119)The product picks up multiple sheets of paper (119)Prevent paper jams (119)Clear jams (120)Jam locations (120)Clear jams from the document feeder (121)Clear jams in Tray 1 (multipurpose tray) (122)Clear jams in Tray 2 (122)Clear jams in optional Tray 3 (123)Clear jams in the left door (124)Clear jams in the output bin (125)Clear jams in the duplexer (126)Cartridge issues (127)Refilled or remanufactured cartridges (127)Interpret control panel messages for cartridges (127)Cartridge Depleted (127)Cartridge Low (128)Cartridge Very Low (128)Counterfeit or used [color] cartridge installed (128)Do not use SETUP cartridges (128)Genuine HP cartridge installed (128)Incompatible [color] (129)Incompatible cartridges (129)Install [color] cartridge (129)Non-HP cartridges installed (129)Printer Failure (130)Problem with Print System (130)Problem with Printer Preparation (130)Problem with SETUP cartridges (130)Use SETUP cartridges (130)x ENWWUsed [color] installed (131)Printing issues (131)The product does not print (131)The product prints slowly (132)Plug-and-print USB issues (132)The Memory Device Options menu does not open when you insert the USBaccessory (132)The file does not print from the USB storage device (132)The file that you want to print is not listed in the Memory Device Options menu (133)Improve print quality (133)Check for genuine HP cartridges (133)Use paper that meets HP specifications (133)Use the correct paper type setting in the printer driver (134)Change the paper type and size setting (Windows) (134)Change the paper type and size setting (OS X) (134)Use the printer driver that best meets your printing needs (134)Align the printhead (135)Print a print-quality report (135)Scan issues (135)Fax issues (136)Fax troubleshooting checklist (136)Change error correction and fax speed (137)Set the fax-error-correction mode (137)Change the fax speed (137)Fax logs and reports (137)Print individual fax reports (137)Set the fax error report (138)Fax error messages (138)Communication error. (138)Document feeder door is open. Canceled fax. (139)Fax is busy. Canceled send. (139)Fax is busy. Redial pending. (139)Fax receive error. (140)Fax Send error. (140)Fax storage is full. Canceling the fax receive. (141)Fax storage is full. Canceling the fax send. (141)No dial tone. (141)No fax answer. Canceled send. (142)No fax answer. Redial pending. (142)No fax detected. (142)Solve problems sending faxes (143)ENWW xiAn error message displays on the control panel (143)Document feeder paper jam (143)Scanner error (143)The control panel displays a Ready message with no attempt to send the fax. (143)The control panel displays the message "Receiving Page 1" and does not progressbeyond that message (144)Faxes can be received, but not sent (144)Unable to use fax functions from the control panel (144)Unable to use speed dials (144)Unable to use group dials (144)Receive a recorded error message from the phone company when trying to senda fax (145)Unable to send a fax when a phone is connected to the product (145)Solve problems receiving faxes (145)An error message displays on the control panel (145)The fax does not respond (145)Voice mail is available on the fax line (145)The product is connected to a DSL phone service (146)The product uses a fax over IP or VoIP phone service (146)Sender receives a busy signal (146)A handset is connected to the product (146)A phone line splitter is being used (146)Cannot send or receive a fax on a PBX line (146)Solve general fax problems (146)Faxes are sending slowly (146)Fax quality is poor (147)Fax cuts off or prints on two pages (147)Connectivity issues (147)Solve USB direct-connect problems (147)Solve network problems (148)Poor physical connection (148)The computer is using the incorrect IP address for the product (148)The computer is unable to communicate with the product (148)The product is using incorrect link and duplex settings for the network (149)New software programs might be causing compatibility problems (149)The computer or workstation might be set up incorrectly (149)The product is disabled, or other network settings are incorrect (149)Wireless network issues (149)Wireless connectivity checklist (149)The product does not print, and the computer has a third-party firewall installed (150)The wireless connection does not work after moving the wireless router or product (150)xii ENWWCannot connect more computers to the wireless product (150)The wireless product loses communication when connected to a VPN (151)The network does not appear in the wireless networks list (151)The wireless network is not functioning (151)Product software issues (Windows) (151)Product software issues (OS X) (153)The printer driver is not listed in the Print & Scan list (153)The product name does not appear in the product list in the Print & Scan list (153)The printer driver does not automatically set up the selected product in the Print & Scan list (153)A print job was not sent to the product that you wanted (153)When connected with a USB cable, the product does not appear in the Print & Scan list afterthe driver is selected. (153)You are using a generic printer driver when using a USB connection (154)10 Service and support (155)Customer support (156)HP limited warranty statement (157)UK, Ireland, and Malta (158)Austria, Belgium, Germany, and Luxemburg (158)Belgium, France, and Luxemburg (159)Italy (160)Spain (160)Denmark (161)Norway (161)Sweden (161)Portugal (162)Greece and Cyprus (162)Hungary (162)Czech Republic (163)Slovakia (163)Poland (163)Bulgaria (164)Romania (164)Belgium and the Netherlands (164)Finland (165)Slovenia (165)Croatia (165)Latvia (165)Lithuania (166)Estonia (166)Russia (166)ENWW xiiiAppendix A Technical information (167)Product specifications (168)Print specifications (168)Physical specifications (168)Power consumption and electrical specifications (168)Acoustic emission specifications (168)Environmental specifications (168)Environmental product stewardship program (170)Protecting the environment (171)Ozone production (171)Power consumption (171)European Union Commission Regulation 1275/2008 (171)Paper (171)HP PageWide printing supplies (171)Plastics (171)Electronic hardware recycling (172)Material restrictions (172)General battery information (172)Battery disposal in Taiwan (172)California Perchlorate Material Notice (172)EU Battery Directive (172)Battery notice for Brazil (173)Chemical substances (173)EPEAT (173)Disposal of waste equipment by users (173)Toxic and hazardous substance table (China) (174)Restriction on hazardous substances statement (Turkey) (174)Restriction on hazardous substances statement (Ukraine) (174)Restriction of hazardous substance statement (India) (174)China energy label for printer, fax, and copier (175)China SEPA Eco Label user information (175)Regulatory information (176)Regulatory notices (176)Regulatory model identification number (176)FCC statement (176)VCCI statement (Japan) (177)Power cord instructions (177)Power cord statement (Japan) (177)EMC statement (Korea) (177)Visual display workplaces statement for Germany (177)European Union Regulatory Notice (178)xiv ENWWEuropean Union Regulatory Notice (178)Wireless models only (178)Models with fax capability only (178)Additional statements for telecom (fax) products (179)New Zealand telecom statements (179)Additional FCC statement for telecom products (US) (179)Industry Canada CS-03 requirements (180)Notice to users of the Canadian telephone network (181)Australia wired fax statement (181)Notice to users of the German telephone network (181)Additional statements for wireless products (182)Exposure to radio frequency radiation (182)Notice to users in Brazil (182)Canadian statements (182)Japan statement (183)Notice to users in Korea (183)Taiwan statement (183)Mexico statement (183)Index (184)ENWW xvxvi ENWW1Product basics●Product features●Product views●Power on and off●Use the control panel●Quiet ModeENWW1Product featuresPageWide Pro MFP 477dnD3Q19A, D3Q19B, D3Q19C,D3Q19D Tray capacity (75 GSM or 20–lb Bond paper)●Tray 1: 50 sheets ●Tray 2: 500 sheets ●Optional Tray 3: 500 sheets ●Automatic Document Feeder(ADF): 50 sheets●Standard output bin: 300sheetsPrint ●Simplex speeds up to 40 pagesper minute (ppm) for both color and black with Professional quality●Duplex speeds up to 21 ppmfor both color and black with Professional quality●Up to 55 ppm in General Officemode●Walkup Plug-and-Print USBDevice port●Walkup printing of MS Officedocuments Copy ●Simplex speeds up to 40 ppm in black and color ●Single-pass, two-sided copying for speeds up to 26 ppm in black and color ●50-sheet ADF supports page sizes up to 356 mm (14.0 in) in length and 216 mm (8.5 in) in width Scan●Duplex speeds up to 26 ppm for both color and black ●Scan to walkup USB device, email address, network folder, or SharePoint site ●Glass supports page sizes up to 356 mm (14.0 in) in length and up to 216 mm (8.5 in) in width ●HP software enables scanning a document to a file that can be edited ●Compatible with TWAIN, WIA, and WS-Scan programs Fax●Fax to email address ornetwork folder●Fax from walkup control panelor from program on connected computer●Fax archive, fax log, junk-faxblocking, non-volatile fax memory, fax redirect featureConnectivity ●802.3 LAN (10/100) Ethernet port ●Host USB Type A and Type B ports (back)●USB 2.0 Device port (front)PageWide Pro MFP 477dw D3Q20A, D3Q20B, D3Q20C, D3Q20D Has the same features as the PageWide Pro MFP 477dn, and includes the following:●Embedded wireless capability ●802.11n 5GHz dual bandsupport●HP ePrint—send documents tothe product email address for printing●HP Wireless Direct support ●NFC-enabled (Near FieldCommunications); walkup printing from smart phones and tablets●Scan to smart phone 2Chapter 1 Product basics ENWWEnvironmental featuresFeature Environmental benefitDuplex printing Automatic duplex printing is available on all models of HP PageWide Pro MFP477dn/dw series. Duplex printing saves the environment and saves you money.Print multiple pages per sheet Save paper by printing two or more pages of a document side-by-side on onesheet of paper. Access this feature through the printer driver.Copies multiple pages per sheet Save paper by copying two pages of an original document side-by-side on onesheet of paper.Recycling Reduce waste by using recycled paper.Recycle cartridges by using the HP Planet Partners return process.Energy savings Sleep modes and timer options enable this product to quickly go into reducedpower states when not printing, thus saving energy. Accessibility featuresThe product includes several features that aid users with limited vision, hearing, dexterity or strength.●Online user guide that is compatible with text screen-readers.●Cartridges can be installed and removed using one hand.●All doors and covers can be opened using one hand.ENWW Product features3Product views●Front left view●Front right view●Back view●Cartridge door viewFront left viewLabel Description1USB device connection port2Cartridge door3Tray 1 extension4Tray 15Power button6Tray 2–main paper tray7Control panel8Scanner glass4Chapter 1 Product basics ENWWFront right viewLabel Description1Automatic document feeder (ADF) cover2Main output door3ADF paper guides4ADF loading area5ADF output bin6ADF output bin stop7Main output bin stop8Main output binBack viewLabel Description1Ethernet connection port2Fax connection ports3USB Type A and USB Type B ports4Power cord connectionENWW Product views5Label Description5Left door6DuplexerCartridge door viewLabel Description1Cartridge slots2Product serial number and product number3Cartridge part numbers6Chapter 1 Product basics ENWWPower on and offNOTICE:To prevent damage to the product, use only the power cord that is provided with the product.●Turn the product on●Manage power●Turn the product offTurn the product on1.Connect the power cord that is provided with the product to the connection port on the back of theproduct.2.Connect the power cord to a wall outlet with an adequate voltage rating.NOTE:Make sure that your power source is adequate for the product voltage rating. The product useseither 100-240 Vac or 200-240 Vac and 50/60 Hz.3.Press and release the power button on the front of the product.Manage powerHP PageWide Pro MFP 477dn/dw series printers include power-management features that can help reducepower consumption and save energy.●Sleep Mode puts the product in a reduced power-consumption state if it has been idle for a specificlength of time. You can set the length of time before the product enters Sleep Mode from the controlpanel.●Schedule On/Off enables you to turn the product on or off automatically at days and time that you setfrom the control panel. For example, you can set the product to turn off at 6 p.m. on Monday throughFriday.Set the Sleep Mode time1.Open the control panel dashboard (swipe the dashboard tab at the top of any screen downward, ortouch the dashboard area on the home screen).2.On the control panel dashboard, touch .ENWW Power on and off73.Touch Power Management, and then touch Sleep Mode.4.Select one of the time-interval options.The product switches into a reduced power-consumption state when it has been idle for the amount of timethat you select.Schedule the product to turn on or off1.Open the control panel dashboard (swipe the dashboard tab at the top of any screen downward, ortouch the dashboard area on the home screen).2.On the control panel dashboard, touch .3.Touch Power Management, and then touch Schedule Printer On/Off.4.Turn the Schedule On or Schedule Off option on.5.Select the Schedule On or Schedule Off options at the bottom of the screen, and then select the day andtime that you want to schedule.The product switches on or off at the time you select on the day you select.NOTE:The product cannot receive faxes when it is turned off. Faxes sent during a scheduled off interval willprint when the product is turned on.Turn the product offNOTICE:Do not turn off the product if a cartridge is missing. Damage to the product can result.▲Press and release the power button on the front of the product to turn off your HP PageWide Pro MFP 477dn/dw series printer.A warning message appears on the control panel if you attempt to turn the product off when one ormore cartridges are missing.NOTICE:To prevent print-quality problems, turn off the product by using the power button on the frontonly. Do not unplug the product, turn off the powerstrip, or use any other method.8Chapter 1 Product basics ENWWUse the control panel●Control panel buttons●Control panel home screen●Control panel dashboard●Control panel application folders●Control panel shortcuts●Help featuresNOTE:The small text on the control panel is not designed for prolonged viewing.Control panel buttonsButtons and indicator lights on the control panel of HP PageWide Pro MFP 477dn/dw series printers appear litwhen their function is available, and are darkened if their function is not available.1Home button.Touch to view the control panel home screen.2Wireless network indicator.Solid blue when the product is connected to a wireless network. Blinks when the product is searching for awireless connection. Off when the product is connected to a wired network or by a USB cable.3NFC (Near Field Communications) indicator.The product can be enabled for walkup printing from tablets and smart phones.4Back or Cancel button.Touch to return to the previous screen, or to cancel the current process.5Help button.Touch to view the Help menu options.ENWW Use the control panel9。
钢琴界的十项吉尼斯记录!-德国哈罗德钢琴—，世界上最早的钢琴1709年，意大利的克里斯托福里二，最大与最小的钢琴钢琴分为立式和卧式两种。
立式钢琴一般为练习用琴，采用垂直形张弦;卧式钢琴多用于音乐会，采用水平方向张弦钢琴大小跟音域没有关系,而是由琴弦的长度来决定。
一般的钢琴为88 键,7个8度加一个小3度,这似乎已成为一个标准。
但是维也纳的一家公司,生产了一种大型钢琴,这架琴长2.9米，有97个键盘，被认为是迄今最大的演出用钢琴。
世界上最小的三角钢琴(不是简单的玩具琴> 只有两个火柴盒那么大，它是根据专门的定货合同,在20世纪初由世界闻名的德国斯坦威钢琴厂制造的这架钢琴不缺少任何零件，可以演奏任何乐曲这架琴可放在衣袋内，是名符其实的袖珍三角琴,现由旧金山的瑞尔•沙尔勒诺收藏。
三，世界上最昂贵的钢琴据美国“金布尔”国际钢琴公司调査表明.世界上价值较高的钢琴要算“博森多弗•帝王”牌(Hosenderfer丨mPtrid>9英尺6英寸的三角琴，价格为4.7万美元。
可是，丨978年丨0月15日，伦敦的工艺品商店将一台已有丨10多年历史的“博多森弗”琴拍卖给一位私人买主,相比之下前者就逊色多了c这台家庭和音乐会两用琴是奥地利的伊丽莎白皇后于1862年在维也纳的“博森多弗”钢琴厂定做的，她把这台琴作为生日礼物赠送给法国的尤金妮亚皇后。
世界上最贵的钢琴价值39万美元,这是丨980年3月26日，在纽约沙斯比•派克•伯耐特拍卖行，由马丁贝克剧院出售的一架1888年制造的斯坦威大钢琴四，最长篇幅的钢琴作品迄今为止,世界乐坛上篇幅最长的音乐作品,要数捷克斯洛伐克作曲家日登内克•菲比赫的钢琴套曲《情绪•印象•回忆》。
这部钢琴曲包括376首乐曲。
如果要演奏这首巨型音乐作品得连续几天才行。
据传,某东团在连续演奏此作品时，竟有几个乐手相继病倒了c.为钢琴特别谱写的乐曲中，连续不重复演奏的钢琴乐曲是拉蒙•扬作的《优美的钢琴》。
国际私法网上作业03任务题及参考答案03任务_0001一、单项选择题（共20道试题，共40分。
）1.（A）中最早出现了物之所在地法原则的萌芽A.巴托鲁斯的法则区别说B.萨维尼的法律关系本座说C.杜摩兰的意思自治说D.胡伯的国际礼让说2.发生在航空器内部的侵权行为，大多数国家主张适用（C）。
A.受害人国籍国法B.受理案件的法院地法C.航空器登记国法D.航空器到达地国家的法律3.《华沙公约》规定的承运人承担赔偿责任的责任基础是（B）。
A.过失责任制B.推定过失责任制C.无过失责任制D.根据具体情况确定责任基础4.卖方负责提供货物、提供与货物有关单据、承担货物越过船舷前的一切风险，买方负责租船、货物保险，这一价格条件是（A）。
A.FOBB.CIFC.CFRD.FCA5.美国籍人约翰1998年在我国北京市购住宅一套。
2000年，约翰被其所在公司派驻日本。
约翰将所购住宅转让给法国人巴姆。
后因付款两人发生争议在我国法院涉诉。
这起案件应适用的法律是（D）。
A.美国法B.法国法C.可以选择适用美国法或法国法D.中国法6.提出动产三分说的学者是（B）。
A.巴托鲁斯B.萨维尼C.戴西D.库克7.船舶和飞机在运输过程中产生的问题，一般都采用（B）A.目的地法B.国旗国法C.法院地法D.出发地法8.我国人民法院在司法实践中按照最密切联系原则主张国际货物买卖合同的法律适用时，通常情况下，适用（A）。
A.合同订立时卖方营业所所在地法律B.合同履行时买方营业所所在地法律C.合同订立时买方营业所所在地法律D.合同履行时卖方营业所所在地法律9.关于我国法律规定，以下哪种说法是正确的（A）？A.公民以他的户籍所在地的居住地为住所，经常居住地与户籍所在地不一致的，视经常居住地为住所B.公民的经常居住地是指公民离开住所至起诉时累计居住一年以上的地方C.公民的经常居住地是指公民离开住所至起诉时累计居住两年以上的地方D.公民的经常居住地是指公民离开住所至起诉时连续居住两年以上的地方10.我国法律规定，涉外合同的当事人没有选择合同应适用的法律时，合同适用（B）。
来自美国的经典之声——AXL(艾克斯尔)钢琴作者：龚晨来源：《乐器》 2019年第5期4月9日，天猫乐器体验馆精选乐器——AXL（艾克斯尔）钢琴入驻太极禅苑。
太极禅苑选址在有“世外桃源、隐逸之地”之称的西溪湿地风景区，由阿里巴巴集团董事会主席马云和国际功夫巨星李连杰于2013年共同发起创办，并一直推广太极文化，弘扬中国传统文化精粹。
本次AXL（艾克斯尔）钢琴是作为首批天猫乐器体验馆精选乐器，同时也是首批西方乐器入驻太极禅苑的。
AXL（艾克斯尔）钢琴之所以能入驻太极禅苑，和其背靠的专业生产体系以及艺术文化氛围是分不开的。
AXL（艾克斯尔）钢琴是由AXL国际乐器集团集结美国专家团队，基于欧洲经典钢琴生产工艺而倾力打造的钢琴品牌。
集团总部位于美国加州Hayward，是全球十大钢琴制造商、全美三大吉他制造商。
集团旗下制造和代理的钢琴品牌主要有AXL、Palatino、Dale Forty、DF Burberry等；吉他品牌有Recording King、Johnson、The Loar、Francisco Domingo、VHT等。
自2009年起，天猫乐器体验馆精选高品质钢琴Macalan（麦卡伦）钢琴也委托给了AXL国际乐器集团亚太生产基地进行中国区域的量化生产。
1996年，AXL国际乐器集团在中国上海设立亚太总部，并建立乐器生产基地；2011年，集团与德国Renner击弦机公司合资建立上海Renner瑞诺钢琴击弦机公司，在中德技术团队的通力合作下生产出的高品质钢琴，被美国the piano book杂志排名4A，被评选为世界钢琴制造3A组别。
来自美国的经典之声——AXL（艾克斯尔）钢琴，作为集团旗下的高端钢琴品牌，制造全程利用Schimmel钢琴公司CNC（计算机数控）流水线技术来加工作业，再结合专业的CAPE系统（计算机辅助钢琴工程）进行技术移植。
不仅引进了独特的德国Schi-AXL Strungback音源系统制造技术、Schi-AXL击弦机系统技术及调教技术（由德国传动装置专利技术发展而来）、Schi-AXL整音技术等，分段管控计划也是十分严格。
