2020-2021学年江苏省天一高级中学高一上学期期末考试模拟英语试题 Word版含答案

2020-2021学年江苏省天一中学高三英语上学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVienna Concerts 2021Every day, one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged. You can use this checklist to find a fantastic Vienna concert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber OrchestraThe Vienna Chamber Orchestra has existed for more than 70 years. The international reputation of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours. The length is 65 minutes.Date: 20th JuneLocation: Minoritenkirehe, Minoritenplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 30 Euros per adult and free admission for childrenVienna Philharmonic OrchestraIn 2021, famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Expect an amazing show with top quality classical music and fireworks. The concert lasts one and a half hours. You have to arrive at least 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.Date: 4th and 5th OctoberLocation: Schonbrunn Palace, palace gardens, in front of Naptune fountain, Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47, 1130 Vienna.Tickets: 30 Euros（students, children and senior citizens will receive a 10% discount per ticket）Mozart Piano Sonatas（奏鸣曲）On Saturdays and Sundays, the St. Peter’s church opens its basement to a small group of Mozart fans. In simple but elegant surroundings, international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano. The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date: throughout the yearLocation: St. Peter’s basement, Petersplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 29 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14（children below 8 can enterfor free.）Vivaldi: The Four SeasonsTo point out Vivaldi’s connection to Vienna, the Italian violinist lived in the city for some time, and eventually died there. Closer to where he was buried, the church St. Charles Borromeo regularly stages The Four Seasons, Vivaldi’s main work. The concerts start at 8:15 pm on weekends and last 60 minutes. People can arrive and enter anytime during the performance.Date: throughout the yearLocation: Church St. Charles Borromeo（Karlskirche）, Kreuzherrengase 1, 1040 ViennaTickets: 25 Euros for all ages（free cancellation 24 hours before the event）1.For a couple with their 10-year-old child, which is the cheapest?A.Mozart Piano Sonatas.B.Vienna Chamber Orchestra.C.Vivaldi: The Four Seasons.D.Vienna PhilharmonicOrchestra.2.What do the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Mozart Piano Sonatas have in common?A.They last one and a half hours.B.They are held in closed surroundings.C.They offer a discount for students and the aged.D.They are suitable for people who prefer pop music.3.What can we know about the concert—The Four Seasons?A.It forbids people to enter after 8:15 pm.B.It describes Vivaldi’s stories related to Vienna.C.It allows you to return your ticket for free a day in advance.D.It was created by the Church St. Charles Borromeo to memorize Vivaldi.BFor years, Zach Ault, a father of three, enjoyed being physically active. He was even training for a half-marathon. But in 2017, he took time off to recover from an infection. After recovering, he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them. He was not able to spend time with his children. He had to cut back his job. Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasn't going to allow him to push through, ” said Anne Ault, his wife. After months of testing, doctors announced their result-chronic fatigue syndrome, a disease that makes an individual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion (费力活动). Patients may have difficulty standing upright. They also may have trouble thinking, often described as a “brain fog”.There are no approvedtreatments, or even tests to help with diagnosis. There is no way to predict who will recover and who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are conducting a unique study to learn more about the condition. Zach Ault is one of the subjects in the study. When Ault rides an exercise bicycle, scientists measure how his leg muscles use oxygen. Afterward, doctors fit a special cap on Ault's head to measure electrical activity in his brain. They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed with pipe for additional study. Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using, minute by minute. “We're figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load, or a stress load.”“It's hard not knowing if or when I'm going to recover, ” he said. But Ault says the study did help him learn about the disease. And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.4. What was Zach Ault's life like before 2017?A. He was fond of exercising.B. He won several half-marathons.C. He spent much time lying in bed.D. He was busy looking after his children.5. How did the infection affect Zach Ault?A. He lost his job.B. He was unable to sleep.C. He became too weak to do sports.D. He was tired of running a half-marathon.6. What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A. It usually lasts no more than months.B. It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C. Patients with it need to stay in bed all day long.D. Patients with it should avoid any kind of exercise.7. What does Zach Ault think of the study?A. It helped him cure his illness.B. It helped him recover and stay fit.C. It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D. It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.CIn June, 2021, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.8. What can we learn from Mr. Bjomson? .A. Those Manitoba high school students are worth praising.B. The study of space can be practically made in classrooms.C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space.D. Scientific research is too far away from high school students.9. What is the primary purpose of the project ? .A. To find the early signs of earthquakes.B. To relate studies to practical.C. To help high school students study real-world engineering.D. To inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students.10. According to the passage, what can we know about the Win-Cube satellite? .A. It is named after Manitoba and its shape.B. It is intended for international communication.C. It is designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size.D. It is challenged by university students around the world.11. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Manitoba SchoolB. Win-Cube ProgramC. Space Co-operationD. Satellite LaunchingDThefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are most highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color1 blindness. Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain color1 s such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different color1 s.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they may find a cure.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The way to improve one’s face-recognition skills.B. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces.C. The fact that some people have face-recognition problems.D. The importance of face recognition in human communication.13. When do children have the best face-recognition skills?A. At birth.B. Half a year old.C. Nine months old.D. In adolescence.14. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. Depressed.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Surprised.15. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.B. Certain techniques can make up for it.C. It will be cured in the near future.D. It has the same effect with color1 blindness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省天一中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一考前适应性测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Go to the Olympic Games.B. Stay at home.C. Visit her friends.2. What happened to the boy today?A. He fought with someone at school.B. He didn’t go to school.C. He lied to his teacher.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Inside a cinema.B. In a ticket office.C. Outside a cinema.4. What is true about the woman?A. She likes math now.B. She is very good at English.C. She thinks the man is funny.5. What happened to the woman?A. She wanted to take the 6∶00 flight.B. She misunderstood the man.C. She changed the reservation to 7∶00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

汪清四中2020-2021学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试题总分：120分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.What are the speakers doing?A.Seeing a doctor.B. Enjoying a concert.C. Buying some tickets.2.What will the the man do next Thursday?A.Start his new job.B. Have an interview.C. Meet Professor Green.3.What is the woman’s first lesson this morning?A.ScienceB. GeographyC. Math.4.What day is it probably today?A.MondayB. Wednesday.C. Friday5.What kind of music does the woman like best?A．Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How old is the woman now?A．Eight years old. B．Ten years old. C. Eighteen years old.7.Where does the woman plan to go next year ?A．To Canada. B. To America. C. To France.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.How does the man feel when he sees the sandwiches?A.DisappointedB. ExcitedC. Annoyed9.What will the man order ?A．Steak B. Seafood C. Fried chicken听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。

2020～2021学年度上学期期末联考高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Who is the man waiting for to get on the bus?A. The woman.B. The children.C.The old.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Jack is honest.B. Tom is not clever.C. Both Jack and Tom are dishonest.3. When did the woman arrive?A. On March 8th.B. On March 5th.C. On March 2nd.4. What does the man mean?A. They’ve got en ough cups.B. There won’t be enough cups left.C. They should buy what they need.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.I n a hotel.B. In a classroom.C. In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年江苏省天一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANo one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD.The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.The Diamond Sutrawas created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was fromYingshan,Hubei,China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the bookDream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.1. When was Bi Sheng’s printing press first introduced in history?A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B. When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C. After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.D. WhenThe Diamond Sutrawas printed into a book.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B. The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C. Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.D. By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B. To introduce the early history of printing.C. To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.D. To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.BJon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut in Uganda, East Africa.Pedley admits that he has notalways led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “I’ve always put the pursuit of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn’t care who I was hurting, ” says Pedley.But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them,” he said.Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car — and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organization that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors’ offices, too.Pedley’s organization will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health, and education facilities for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.4. Which of the following best describes Pedley’s life in the past?A. Negative.B. Colorful.C. Independent.D. Selfish.5. What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village?A. Do business with the local people.B. Help farmers increase potato output.C. Assist villagers with construction work.D. Introduce tools to improve English teaching.6. Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble?A. To encourage them to make friends with locals.B. To inspire them to live a more positive life.C. To train them to become doctors in the future.D. To make them learn about different cultures.7. What is the best title for the text?A. From millionaire to mud hutB. A life-changing adventureC. A rich man becoming homelessD. More money, more worriesCI don’t think I can recall a time whenI wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up inAustralia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went toHalfmoonBay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to theGreat Barrier Reef. There were fish in different color1 s, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent ofAustralia’sCoral Seawas protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for usto do everything to protect them. The hope that theCoral Searemains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.8. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence inPara. 1?A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.C. He never went back to his hometown.D. He had a wonderful impression ofHalfmoonBay.9. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph?A. It is escaping from theCoral Seagradually.B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.C. It may be faced with danger.D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.10. What’s the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity?A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.11. Why do Angus and the author create a little video?A. To urge more people to take action toprotect the marine species.B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.DAs a basic food in the Asian diet，soybeans（大豆）have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of years．But now，they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrap．William Chen，a professor of foodscience and technology at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University，invented the environmentally﹣friendly food wrap．It's made of cellulose（纤维素），a form of fiber，obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers．The beans are pressed tosqueeze out juice that's used to make tofu and soy milk．And what's left is usually thrown away，but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation（发酵）process，during which cellulose is produced．Cellulose﹣based plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years，but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn，grown for that purpose．By contrast，his wrap is made from a waste product，which doesn't compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable．Chen's technology could help to solve two problems at once：cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food waste．"In Singapore，the amount of food waste generated every year could fill up 15，000 Olympic﹣sized swimming pools，" Chen says．F&N，a soy﹣based drinks producer，has partnered with Chen's lab and provides the product，straight from the factory．The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional products．Chen adds，"The soy﹣based wrap costs almost nothing to makein the lab because the raw materials are free．Commercial production would involve additional expenses，such as storage and quality control，however，we have not calculated those costs yet．"Chen hopes neighboring soy﹣loving countries will be inspired bySingapore to adopt his innovation．"My dream is that our technology，which is cheap and simple，will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment，" Chen says．12. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The introduction to William Chen．B. The process of producing soy milk．C. The way to make soy﹣based wrap．D. The benefit of eating soy products．13. What's the biggest difference of Chen's wrap from other cellulose﹣based plastic wraps？A. It saves land for industry．B. It's more easilybroken down．C. It is made from the food waste．D. It has been put into practice for many years．14. What will commercial production of the food wrap cause？A. A lack of competitiveness．B. Poor quality of the wraps．C. A shortage of raw material．D. An increase in production costs．15. From which is the text probably taken？A. A personal diary．B. A travel guide．C. A book review．D. A scientific magazine．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020~2021学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：上午10:30-12:00)说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。

请将第I卷试題答案填在第1卷卷首的相应位置。

第1卷（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirn?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.How long did the man spend reading the short story?A.About 30 minutes.B.About one hour.C.About two hours.2.What will the man probably do?A. Buy an apartment.B.Book a popular hotel.C.Live with the woman's parents.3. Which of the following does the woman mean?A. As busy as a bee.B.Kill two birds with one stone.C. When the cat's away, the mice will play.4.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Parents.B.Strangers.C.Friends.5.Why isn't the woman interested in spoken English?A.Because she is not good at it.B.Because she thinks it is useless.C.Because she is interested in written English.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。

江苏省2020-2021学年高一上期末试题精选汇编：完形填空（含参考答案）江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高一年级第一学期英语期末We think of teenage video gamers as being in a sort of solitary confinement(单独禁闭），shut in their darkened bedrooms.In 41,they are usually communicating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the action on the screen. And sometimes their conversations change from the world of fantasy to 42That's what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard from East Hampton,Connecticut, last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he 43 that a 13-year-old from Florida, was not his normal self. Reilly's feeling was 44 when the friend messaged him,"Yo,we need to talk."Reilly 45called him.＂He starts to 46 about what's going on in his life: 'I have nothing to live 47 ;I'm going to kill myself,'" Reilly told ."He couldn't even talk. He was crying so much."48 to express his inner pain in speech, the 13-year-old 49 out,"Tonight is going to be the night."＂He's my 50.I didn't want him to die," he told WFSB.For two hours, Reilly said everything he could think of to 51 the 13-year-old to embrace(拥抱）life.“I just kept comforting him," says Reilly. “I said, 'I'll see you tomorrow.I'm going to be playing with you tomorrow.You promise, 52 is going to happen tonight.'"About that time,Reilly's parents came home from work.He 53 them of what was happening,and they called Florida police, who tracked down the boy.The troubled teen is doing 54 now,thanks to a gamer-one he'd never met in person-whowas willing to put down the keyboard and lend a(n)55,Reilly's mother, Sheila Reilly,says,"You just have to show up and talk to people.And listen."41.A. surprise B.particular C.truth D.general42.A.reality B.imagination C.games D.screens43.A.agreed B.predicted C.noticed D.remembered44.A.examined B.confirmed C.challenged D.accepted45.A. pleasantly B.finally C.formally D.immediately46.A.go ahead B.move forward C.note down D.open up47.A.with B.for C.by D.on48.A.Unable B.Unbelievable C.Unhappy D.Unnatural49.A.sent B.called C.typed D.figured50.A.man B.friend C.gamer D.colleague51.A.expect B.advise C.change D.persuade52.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything53.A.reminded rmed C.remembered D.expressed54.A.fluently B.magically ually D.well55.A.heart B.action C.ear D.shoulder完形填空：CACBD DBACB DABDC无锡普通高中2020-2021学年高一期终教学质量抽测建议卷How much therapy(治疗）does a person need? The first day I joined Wayne State Medical School,the principal 41 me, saying, there 's a senior student who lost his 42 in an accident. Before the accident, he was outgoing, 43 friendly. With the fitting of his artificial leg（假肢），he became lonely, 44_ all of his friends.Please don't say the word 'leg' in his presence.”I said,"Okay, I 'll 45 .”As a new teacher,I was not in a hurry. I waited until the students 46 me . It 47 three weeks. Then I selected three students-Jerry,Tom and Joe. I told them,"I'm going to play a joke. Tomorrow,Jerry,you go to the fourth 48 holding the elevator up there. Tom,you stand at the head of the stair well and look down at the ground floor. And Joe,you stay on the ground floor 49 the elevator button and complaining that the cleaner is keeping the elevator up 50 she could get her mops(拖把）down.The next morning,everybody was there at 7:30,51 for the elevator. I acted 52 to see them all. We talked about the weather. Then I said,“Why don't you press the elevator button, Joe?" Joe said,"That stupid_ 53 is keeping it up on the fourth floor."Still further chatting,I began to 54 Joe to push the elevator button. At five to eight,the light was lit up on the second began to floor. I 55 the student with an artificial leg in one comer,saying,"Let us cripples(跋子）walk upstairs and 56 the able-bodied to wait for the elevator.” So we started climbing upstairs , Toms saw us and waved at Jerry. Jerry 57 the elevator, and the rest of the class came up on it. At he end of the hour that student got his social 58 again. I,who was alsoa cripple, 59 him out of the status(身份）of a cripple. That gave him a(n) 60 status.41.A.respected B.encouraged C.telephoned D.taught42.A.sense B.way C.wealth D.leg43.A. sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom44 A,helped B.hated C.lost D.forgot45.A.take up B.take care C.take off D.take back46.A.kept away from B.broke away from C paid attention to D.got close to47.A.saved B.wasted C took D.required48.A.floor B.class C.station D.building49.A.turning B.pressing C.repairing D.protecting50 A.while B.if C.though D.so51.A.preparing B.waiting C.looking D.calling52.A.sad B.bored C.surprised D.disappointed53.A.cleaner B.teacher C.student D.nurse54.A.order B.advise C.allow D.choose55A.turned to B.listened to C.differed from D.leaned from56.A.invite B.help C.leave D.train57 A entered B.fixed C.stopped D.freed58.A.experience B.practice C.system D.confidence59.A.drove B.helped C.pushed D.kept60 A new B.opposite C.improper D.scientific41-45 CDBCB 46-50 DCABD 51-55BCABA 56-60 CDDBA扬州市2021年高一第一学期期末考试试题As COVID-19 cases spread quickly in April, Denise Cherry was afraid to leave her home. She had 46 three family members to the virus, and with medical problems of her own, she wasn’t taking any 47 . Hopeless, the 65-year-old woman responded to a post from a stranger offering 48 . That stranger was Christy Cheung, who lived a few neighborhoods away in Gaithersburg, a 49 city of 70,000. She came the next day with her four-year-old son, Ethan. They 50 Cherry’s rubbish and brought in her mail, and they kept coming 51 she was well enough to do for herself.“On our street, we have a few 52 , so we’re the eyes and ears for them. Fix doors and computers and mow their lawns,” says Cheung, 32. “We said, ‘There’s a grandma that needs help.’ And Ethan was 53 : ‘I’m going to help. I’m going to be a helper!’ ”Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community, so it’s no 54 that the city’s youth are leading the way. In April, seven-year-old Cavanaugh Bell spent his life’s savings of $600 55 care packages for his grandmother’s friends. He calls himself the city’s chief 56 creator. Area teens are helping their elders, too, 57 for Teens Helping Seniors, a grocery delivery service created by high school pals.For Cherry, whose family is broken by the virus, young people bring 58 . “We were taught that 59 you can’t change something, accept it,” she says. “But these young people, their 60 is, ‘I’m going to change what I can’t accept.’’’46. A. given B. lost C. sent D. left47. A. exercise B. effect C. risk D. care48. A. money B. help C. work D. food49. A. normal B. young C. distant D. major50. A. took out B. brought out C. passed out D. drew out51. A. since B. when C. until D. after52. A. children B. helpers C. angels D. elders53. A. excited B. satisfied C. secure D. hesitant54. A. point B. doubt C. wonder D. use55. A. with B. in C. at D. on56. A. opportunity B. facility C. negativity D. positivity57. A. especially B. definitely C. eventually D. extremely58. A. stress B. respect C. hope D. luck59. A. if B. unless C. as if D. in case60. A. fantasy B. attitude C. memory D. potential46-50 BCBBA 51-55 CDACD 56-60 DACAB苏州2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研Grandpa was quite a gardener so I always watched for his spring flowers. I was especially 41 that year because I was landscaping(美化）my own yard and was eager to get Grandpa's 42However,right after the first rush of roses that 43,Grandpa had a stroke(中风）. It 44 him without speech or movement.But his eyes were 45 ----laughing at my mistakes, showing painful awareness of his inability to care for himself.As time passed,I watched the growing earth with Grandpa's 46. Each time l gave him a garden report, he listened,holding my hand 47 with the strength and calm he had always had.But he could not answer my 48 .Grandpa's illness held him 49 the spring and on, week by week.As I watched in the garden,I came to see Grandpa's garden 50 his life. As a hard worker,he understood the 51of the harvest and how to enjoy each season,each change.It was the end of August when Grandpa 52. As we were 53 flowers from the flower shop for Grandpa's funeral(葬礼），I silently left for Grandpa's garden.I cut the pretties flowers and made one more 54 for the funeral.Friends and family all 55 to see Grandpa's flowers there,feeling how much Grandpa would have liked that.The October after Grandpa's death,I planted many flowers; each was a comfort to me,a love sent to Grandpa, a promise of spring.41. A. trapped B.interested C.improved D.talented42.A.choice B.promise C.advice D.respect43. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter44.A.left B.attacked C.forced D.allowed45.A.beautiful B.expressive C.closed D.tearful46.A.hands B.brains C.eyes D.legs47.A.tiredly B.firmly C.sadly D.frequently48.A.calls B.orders C.visits D.questions49. A.across B.through C.in D.down50. A.mirrored B.confused C.understood D.destroyed51. A.result w C.fact D.angle52.A.passed away B.passed out C.passed down D.passed on53.A.selling B.planting C.choosing D.cutting54.A.arrangement B.fashion C.celebration D.dinner55. A.suffered. B.feared C.smiled D.shouted41-45 BCAAB 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 BACAC江苏省南通市2020—2021上学期高一英语期末模拟试题Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad ____41____ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, ____42____.When I entered University of Regina, my dad ____43____ telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____44____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I____45____ to give swimming a shot, but I ____46____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____47____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”Spring semester came. A friend of mine ____48____ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad but I couldn’t be ____49____.I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____50_____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _____51_____ about sports. I didn’t have to be _____52_____. I didn’t even have to be good.I just need to _____53_____ the music and move. Zumba did _____54_____ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _____55_____ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.41. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited42. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides43. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business45. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided46. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually47. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed48. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed49. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure50. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth51. A. curiosity B. passion C. scare D. confidence52. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. ambitious53. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare54. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2020~2021学年江苏南京高一上学期期末英语试卷(详解)一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）1. A.replace a tiring journey by air B.prevent germs from spreading（1）The return of the road tripPeople are eager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution?A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. A road trip in one's vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs （细菌）are in your space.The prioritization （优先）of cleanlinessTravelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. We're about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service.Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a 24-hour waiting period between bookings.The new appeal of natureTravelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with.This could be the start of the golden age of camping, as people want to get outside while keeping social distance.Health is at the forefront of everyone's minds these days, and it is safe to say it'll stay therefore a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travel's CEO James told The Times , "If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking."Taking a road trip is encouraged to .C.improve drivers' control of the vehicleD.promote local economic developmentA.B.C.D.（2）A.The rise of health tourismB.The routine of keeping fitC.The benefit of getting activeD.The importance of health care（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】What can we learn from the passage?Hotels should put comfort in the first place.Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead.Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds.People tend to get sick after staying long indoors.What is the best title for Paragraph 5?DCA本文是一篇说明文。

一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the man hear？A. A neighbor.B. Their pet.C. A wild animal.2.What will the man do tomorrow？A.Play sports.B. Meet his professor.C. Buy shoes at the mall.3.What does the man say about the meal？A.It’s very delicious.B. It’s not really good.C. It’s simple to prepare.4.What can we learn from the conversation？A.The man’s car broke down.B.The woman will need a ride.C.The man’s sister will pick them up.5.What would the man probably choose to be？A. A farmer.B. A teacher.C. An animal doctor.第二节：听下面2段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man like most about his new house？A．The lamp. B. The yard. C. The large windows.7. Why did the house’s former owner want to sell the house？A. He changed jobs.B. He couldn’t afford it.C. He preferred living with his parents.听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。

江苏省天一中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一考前适应性测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A．Go to the Olympic Games.B．Stay at home.C．Visit her friends.2．What happened to the boy today?A．He fought with someone at school.B．He didn’t go to school.C．He lied to his teacher. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．Inside a cinema.B．In a ticket office.C．Outside a cinema.4．What is true about the woman?A．She likes math now.B．She is very good at English.C．She thinks the man is funny. 5．What happened to the woman?A．She wanted to take the6∶00flight.B．She misunderstood the man.C．She changed the reservation to7∶00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

江苏省无锡市天一高级中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. —I didn’t care about what other people thought about me.— Well, you ________.A. shouldB. couldC. would haveD.ought to have参考答案：D2. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as参考答案：A3. — Could I do this work later?— _____, I think this job needs to be done now.A. Frankly speakingB. No problemC. In other wordsD. In a word参考答案：A略4. 语音知识（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。

1.improve A.fond B.lose C.women D.motor2.unite A.policeman rm C.terrible D.tidy3.chemistry A.machine B.touch C.school D.kitchen4.reminded A.respected B.whispered C.filled D.practiced5.salt A.calm B.chalk C.half D.almost参考答案：1-5 BDCAD 5. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A．treatedB．were treatedC．would treatD．would be treated参考答案：B考查时态和语态的用法。

江苏省2020-2021学年高一上期末试题精选汇编：语法填空（含参考答案）江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高一年级第一学期英语期末He lay down on the bed and fell fast asleep. When he woke up the next morning, 56_unknown hand had placed a cup of hot coffee and some fruits by his bedside.The man had breakfast and after tidying_57_(he) up,went downstairs to thankthe generous host. But,as on the evening before, there was nobody_58_sight. Shaking his head in wonder at the strangeness of it all, he went towards the garden 59＿he had left his horse,tied to a tree._60_(sudden) a large rose bush caught his eye.Remembering he promised he_61_(bring) a rose to Beauty,he bent down to pick a rose.At once,out of the rose garden,_62_(rise) up a horrible beast,wearing splendid clothes.A deep,terrifying voice growled(吼），＂Ungrateful man! I gave you a place to stay at for the night, you ate at my table and slept in my own bed,_63_now all the thanks I get is that one of my favorite flowers_64_(pick)by you! I shall put you to death for this!" Trembling with fear, the man fell on his_65_(knee)before the Beast.语法填空：an; himself; in; where; Suddenly, would bring; rose; but; has been picked; knees 无锡普通高中2020-2021学年高一期终教学质量抽测建议卷A Young Designer's Way to Fashion SuccessChinese designer Zhang Yan, 61 work has just hit New York's and Chinese catwalks(T 台），is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery(刺绣）and fashion. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.However,for the 26-year-old young man,his success is not easy. 62 （handle)|the tiny needle properly in his big hand wasn't an easy job for Zhang in the early days. What's more, his parents were 63（strong) against him,thinking that embroidery was women' s work and it had no future, 64 Zhang did not give up. He believes the spirit of craftsmanship has nothing to do with gender(性别）when it comes to dreams.Years of his hard work 65 ( pay) off so far.His designs quickly draw attention and even earned him an invitation 66 the 2919 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show 67 (amaze) by the charm of the embroidered Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.Feeling that his success has brought him a sense of national 68 (proud), Zhang hopes his experience can also help inspire teenagers 69（follow) their dreams."There are many ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your 70（dream) come true,"he says.第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.whose 62.Handling 63.strongly 64.but 65.has paid 66.to67.were amazed 68.pride 69.to follow 70.dreams扬州市2021年高一第一学期期末考试试题Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Congratulations on the start of a new challenging journey that you are all meant 76. ▲ (travel). I’m honoured to deliver a speech on how to grow into a well-rounded individual.To begin with, I can’t wait to describe to you 77. ▲ senior school life is like. Though the path before you leads to a world where challenges lie, you’re certain to discover your potential and take creative approaches to 78. ▲ (rise) to them.Do you feel that you just can’t see eye to eye with your parents on anything at home. You feel ready to make decisions 79. ▲ (independent). Meanwhile, your parents won’t let you go, ignoring your feelings. What you need to do is to explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully and address their concerns.Managing your spare time will also count. Remember that 80. ▲ busy you are, make it a routine to exercise regularly, which helps to 81. ▲ (strong) your body. When under great pressure, spare some time to watch a film to relax yourself. For example, the Kings Speech, starring Colin Firth as king George Ⅳ, is 82. ▲ good option. Additionally, take advantage of your acquired knowledge to make 83. ▲ (contribute) to your community if possible.Despite challenges ahead, the good news is that everything will turn 84. ▲ all right in the end. Hopefully, the tips above will be 85. ▲ (benefit) to you.76 to travel 77 what 78 rising 79 independently 80 however 81 strengthen82 a83 contributions 84 out 85 beneficial苏州2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研When I started studying German, it was 56._________struggle. The words felt strange on my tongue,and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and 57.___________ I would never live in a country where German 58.___________（speak).My mum told me that 59.__________（study) a language was not just for my future. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learned of a language, the more my brain would grow.And I remember that day when I 60.____________（sudden) felt like German was no longer a foreign language. It felt like my brain 61.__________（double) in size.I had finally come to a place where I could think 62. _________this foreign language,and I could see the world from a 63.___________(difference) point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal that I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of 64.___________（word). I finally understood the reason 65. __________my mum had encouraged me not to give up.Thanks, Mum!第二节语法填空56.a 57. that58. was spoken59. studying 60. suddenly 61. had doubled 62. in 63. different64. words 65. why江苏省南通市2020—2021上学期高一英语期末模拟试题The Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon — a symbol of ___56___ (abundant), harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many ___57___ (vary) with a good cup hot Chinese tea, ___58___ the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival, ___59___ was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns ___60___ (circle) over it. One day, all ten suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, ___61___ (manage) to shoot down nine of the suns. Yi stole the elixir（长生不老药）of life ___62___ (save) the people from his tyrannical （残暴的）rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival ___63___ (give) a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, ___64___ rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels ____65____ (success) attacked and overthrew the government.【答案】56. abundance 57. varieties 58. while 59. which 60. circling 61. managed 62. to save 63. was given 64. the 65. successfully【解析】这是一篇说明文。

天一中学2021—2021学年第一学期期终考试高一英语试卷〔考试时间是是：120分钟总分：120分〕一、听力〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man plan to find a used car?A. Through a car dealer.B. On the Internet.C. From the newspaper.2. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket.B. To the woman’s.C. To a park.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A writer.C. A bookstore.4. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.5. What present has the man bought?A. A book.B. Some flowers.C. A pair of gloves. 第二节：听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers doing?A. Interviewing a champion.B. Reporting a match live.C. Talking about a new world record.7. What do we know about Paul Timmons?A. He breaks a world record.B. He is talented in competing.C. He isn’t in the lead all the time.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市高一（上）期末英语试卷1.（问答题，1.5分）How does the woman usually go to work？A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.2.（问答题，1.5分）What is the woman's plan for tomorrow？A.Watch a football match.B.Go to the cinema.C.Listen to music.3.（问答题，1.5分）What time did Jennie leave home？A. 4：30.B. 5：00.C. 5：15.4.（问答题，1.5分）What happened to the speakers？A.They were late.B.They lost their way.C.They were caught in heavy traffic.5.（问答题，1.5分）What did the woman do yesterday？A．She went climbing.B．She went to a party.C．She went to school.6.（问答题，3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In the office.B.At a railway station.C.In the hotel.（2）Who will Mr.Jones meet this Wednesday？A.Mike.B.Mr.Black.C.Ms.Smith.7.（问答题，4.5分）（1）When did the man visit Peking？st week.st month.C.Two months ago（2）Who taught the man to speak Chinese？A.He himself.B.A teacher.C.A Chinese friend（3）How well did the man speak Chinese？A.Very freely.B.Just so so.C.Quite poorly.8.（问答题，4.5分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Neighbors.（2）How did the woman think about the cookies？A.Not good.B.Delicious.C.Too hard to eat.（3）What's the woman going to do that evening？A.Making cookies.B.Going shopping.C.Picking strawberries.9.（问答题，4.5分）（1）What did Mom and Dad give the boy for his birthday？A.A raincoat.B.A smart jacket.C.A pair of jeans.（2）What will the boy do with the present？A.Return it to the store.B.Give it to his sister.C.Accept it gratefully.（3）What will the girl do？A.Talk with her parents.B.Lend some money to the boy.C.Buy the boy what he asked for.10.（问答题，6分）（1）How many times did the pig help Fred？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.（2）Why did Fred fall into the pond？A.Because he jumped into it himself.B.Because the pig dragged him into it.C.Because his tractor brought him into it.（3）What did Fred think of the pig？A.Helpful.mon.C.Unlucky.（4）Why did the pig lose one of its legs？A.The wolf tore the leg up.B.The leg got burnt in a fire.C.The farmer ate the leg.11.（填空题，7.5分）Jiu Zhaigou National ParkLocation：in the north of Sichuan Huangshan MountLocation： in the southof AnhuiFamous for： uniqueYungang GrottoesLocation： in the southDatong,ShanxiReasons to visit：Suzhou ClassicalGardensLocation： in thedowntown area ofA. Unique waterfalls.B. Snow-covered peaks.C. Ancient culture and art.D. Beautiful natural scenery.（2）What is the common feature the four attractions share？___A. Being far from city.B. Being a man-made wonder.C. Being rich in natural resources.D. Being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.（3）Which place do you advise Roger to visit, a British student interested in cave art？___A. Yungang GrottoesB. Huangshan MountC. Suzhou Classical GardensD. Jiu Zhaigou National Park12.（填空题，10分）I'd gone snowboarding with my brother,and what we lacked in skill.we made up for in enthusiasm（热情）.That day,fresh snow falling, we were in high spirits. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.I began to pick up speed when suddenly thrown off balance and then ran into a large tree.It was like hitting a wall. I knew immediately that.my back was broken and quickly realized the situation was serious.Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It wassnowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be saved in the end. But the chance of freezing （冻）to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.I tried to stand but fell down with great pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly slide my body down the tree-lined slope（斜坡）.It took about two hours before a skier found me. The rescue team came,with my brother arriving shortly afterwards.A helicopter（直升机）took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones,so I had an operation.The lasting pain was unbearable, but it wasn't as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.The recovering road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then then cycle and run. I haven't been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday. Anyway,enthusiasm remains for ever.（1）What led to the accident that happened to the writer？___A.Losing balance when speeding up.B.Suffering from the cold weather.C.Losing sight of his brother.D.Seeing nobody coming past.（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3？___A.I was unable to move with coldness.B.I couldn't stand the great pain in my back.C.Staying there waiting,I would die of coldness.D.If I stayed there waiting, I would probably be saved.（3）How did the writer feel about his parents' worry over him？___A.Eager.B.Sorry.C.Confused.D.Relaxed.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？___A.He will recover fully without any difficulty.B.He will develop interest in other sports.C.He will avoid going snowboarding again.D.He will stay enthusiastic about snowboarding.13.（填空题，10分）NASA has a new job listing,and it's no joke.The US space agency is looking for a "joker" to join their journey to Mars.A journey to Mars is no laughing matter.On average,the red planet is 140 million miles away.A trip there would take around eight months in a small spaceship.As it is difficult to communicate,astronauts（宇航员）will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply when an emergency happens."When you're living with others in a confined space for a long time,problems will happen," said Jeffrey Johnson,a scientist at the University of Florida.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor."These people have the ability to pull everyone together."In stressful situations,perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone.By laughing together,we share stress.Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team "jokers".One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen,Adolf,a cook at Amundsen's team,was a "joker".He made people laugh through the whole difficult and dangerous journey.Amundsen later wrote that Adolf was the most valuable member of the team.But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian（喜剧演员）will fly to Mars,that probably won't happen."Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job," Johnson said."They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer." Besides,they must be in top physical condition.（1）Who might get the job offered by NASA？___A.A good cook.B.A talented joker.C.A humorous engineer.D.A popular comedian.（2）What does "a confined space" in Paragraph 3 mean？___A.a small spaceB.an open spaceC.a secure spaceD.an empty space（3）How does the author think humor can help astronauts？___A.Reminding them of their family.B.Bringing them closer on a journey.C.Helping them know themselves better.D.Helping them fix professional problems.（4）Why does the author mention the example of the cook？___A.To show the importance of their food.B.To prove the role of humor in difficult situations.C.To argue an actor is more important than a scientist.D.To explain a journey to the South Pole matters a lot.14.（填空题，10分） Now, cities large and small often have remains of earlier historic streets and sidewalk pavements（人行道）.Yet they often go unprotected even when they may be older than neighbouring historic buildings that have enjoyed protection for tens of years.There are many reasons to protect historic pavements - culture value, economics, environmental benefits and public safety. Pavements represented an important step in the modernization of city environments in the 19th century.Before the laying of pavement, streets of dirt caused many problems to citizens,especially in wet weather when they became muddy（泥泞的），which limited the movement of people and vehicles.To solve the problem,cities experimented with a wide range of materials in an attempt to balance durability（耐用性），economics,sources of materials and noise considerations.The earliest pavement in many cities were cobblestones-naturally rounded stones.They were cheap and durable,but rough and noisy. Loose stone pavements were cheap and smooth,but not very durable. Wood also appeared in the 1850s as a popular option-smooth,quiet and affordable,but not very durable.In many cities and towns,brick（砖）streets are the only historic pavements that have survived.This fact covers up the truth of pavement experimentation between the 1850s and 1920s, when a city could use up to a dozen different paving materials at the same time! Indeed, each city developed a unique "pavement identity" in the materials chosen and the way they were laid.It is easy to think of the past when seeing historic pavements,as recalling "old world" city qualities. However, they are more similar to the early high buildings and parks-important city features that showed the modernization of the city. At a time when cities are becoming increasingly similar, such pavements also help define an important sense of place.（1）What is the present situation of historic pavements？___A.Failing to represent modem environments.B.Failing to receive protection they should get.C.Being brought back to its former glory.D.Being highly valued as cultural buildings.（2）Why was the first pavement built in history？___A.To help develop the local economy.B.To prevent earth from being washed away.C.To limit the movement of people and vehicles.D.To bring convenience to citizens' life.（3）What is mainly talked about in Paragraphs 4-6？___A.Popularity of different paving materials.B.Different experiments on city identity.C.Advantages and disadvantages of stone pavements.D.Development of pavements of different materials.（4）What does the writer want to express about historic pavements in the last paragraph？___A.They are similar to tall buildings.B.They make cities appear similar.C.They are unique of a particular place.D.They represent the modernization of today's city.15.（填空题，12.5分）There are several factors that may determine why a country chooses a particular passport colour. （1）___ Some countries attempt to fit in with nations or political groups they'd like to ernments can choose the overall design and colour for their passports from one of the four basic colors：red,blue,green,or black.Red PassportsRed,the most common passport colour,not only has religious meanings,but also may point to a country's history or politics. （2）___Blue Passports（3）___ Traditionally,the colour blue is meant to represent the "New World" nations in North and South America,and Oceania.The U，S.passport has been blue since 1976.Green passportsGreen is the most common colour of choice for Arab countries.（4）___ The citizens of several West African countries also have travel documents that are different shades of green,which means they belong to the Economic Community of West African States.Black PassportsBlack passports are not as common as brighter colors,though dark shades tend to make a document look more official.（5）___ New Zealand's passport is black since it's the country's national colour.In all,the reasons why passports are different colors often have important and deep meanings to each government.A.What do the different passport colors mean？B.The second most common passport colour is blue.C.People tend to dislike black because it is not beautiful.D.These factors include religious,geographical,historical or cultural concerns.E.Considered as a sign of nature and life,it is important for Arabian religions.F.Only 10 countries have black passports,all unconnected with geography or religion.G.Northern European countries generally hold red passports.16.（填空题，15分）Grandpa was quite a gardener so I always watched for his spring flowers.I was especially（1）___ that year because I was landscaping（美化）my own yard and was eager to get Grandpa's （2）___ .However,right after the first rush of roses that （3）___ ，Grandpa had a stroke（中风）.It （4）___ him without speech or movement.But his eyes were（5）___ ----laughing at my mistakes,showing painful awareness of his inability to care for himself.As time passed,I watched the growing earth with Grandpa's（6）___ .Each time I gave him a garden report,he listened,holding my hand （7）___ with the strength and calm he had always had.But he could not answer my （8）___ .Grandpa's illness held him （9）___ the spring and on,week by week.As I watched in the garden,I came to see Grandpa's garden（10）___ his life.As a hard worker,he understood the （11）___ of the harvest and how to enjoy each season,each change.It was the end of August when Grandpa （12）___ .As we were （13）___ flowers from the flower shop for Grandpa's funeral（葬礼），I silently left for Grandpa's garden.I cut the pretties flowers and made one more（14）___ for the funeral.Friends and family all （15）___ to see Grandpa's flowers there,feeling how much Grandpa would have liked that.The October after Grandpa's death,I planted many flowers；each was a comfort to me,a love sent to Grandpa,a promise of spring.（1）A.trapped B.interested C.improved D.talented （2）A.choice B.promise C.advice D.respect（3）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter（4）A.left B.attacked C.forced D.allowed （5）A.beautiful B.expressive C.closed D.tearful（6）A.hands B.brains C.eyes D.legs（7）A.tiredly B.firmly C.sadly D.frequently （8）A.calls B.orders C.visits D.questions （9）A.across B.through C.in D.down （10）A.mirrored B.confused C.understood D.destroyed （11）A.result w C.fact D.angle（12）A.passed away B.passed out C.passed down D.passed on （13）A.selling B.planting C.choosing D.cutting （14）A.arrangement B.fashion C.celebration D.dinner （15）A.suffered B.feared C.smiled D.shouted 17.（填空题，10分）When I started studying German,it was（1）___ struggle.The words felt strange on my tongue,and the grammar would not stay in my head.I told my mum that I wanted to give up,and （2）___ I would never live in a country where German （3）___ （speak）.My mum told me that（4）___ （study） a language was not just for my future.It was exercise for the brain；the more I learned of a language,the more my brain would grow.And I remember that day when I（5）___ （sudden）felt like German was no longer a foreign language.It felt like my brain（6）___ （double）in size.I had finally come to a place where I could think（7）___ this foreign language,and I could see the world from a（8）___ （difference） point of view.I felt as if I had reached the goal that I had been fighting for.I could open a book and see meanings,not just a sea of （9）___ （word）.I finally understood the reason （10）___ my mum had encouraged me not to give up.Thanks,Mum!18.（问答题，1.5分）The point of the competition is to encourage all people to unlock their hidden p___ .19.（问答题，1.5分）At the beginning of the term,you should set yourself learning t___ and make efforts to achieve them.20.（问答题，1.5分）While reading,you should learn to guess the meaning of the word from the c___ .21.（问答题，1.5分）In order to find a s___ to the problem,we need to find out more about its nature.22.（问答题，1.5分）I send you my warmest___ （祝贺） on your success.23.（问答题，1.5分）The show will be open to the public at 2 pm；___ （入场费）is free.24.（问答题，1.5分）If you___ （忽视）the teacher's advice,you will probably fall behind others in all subjects.25.（问答题，1.5分）I want to know whether it is___ （方便）for you to join in my birthday party on Saturday.26.（问答题，1.5分）To his disappointment,the opinion he had___ （坚持）to turned out wrong.27.（问答题，1.5分）My schedule is quite___ （灵活）.I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.28.（问答题，15分）假定你是李华，学校将于下周四举行"传统文化节"。

2020-2021学年江苏省天一中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour remarkable inventionsFor more than half a century, the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions.The Sweet Little Rolling RobotSamsung has released Ballie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the house, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since it's equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while you're away. It's like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.The Insoles to Pick Up Your PactAny runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!The No-Studio-Needed Yoga ClassCan't keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea it that it improves your form while reducing the risk of injury.The Dau-Enhanced GrillWhile working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Weber's new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.1. What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do?A. Feed your pets.B. Hay tennis with you.C. Take you wherever you want.D. Assist you to do your housework.2. Which of the following is suitable for a runner?A. Ballie.B. Nurvv.C. Yoganotch.D. Smart Grilling Hub.3. What do we know about the Weber’s invention?A. It uses virtual reality.B. It is convenient for cooking.C. It makes meals for you automatically.D. It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.BI don’t want to talk about being a woman scientistagain. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.4. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).B. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important.5. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the very fact that she is a woman6. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.7. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.C. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.CFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn’t move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whale’s head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that’s why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.8. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them.B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect them.9. Why does the author describe Lu’s rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.D. To explain the value of the whales.10. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. They are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They aren’t suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue WorkDCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with awet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.12. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.13. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.14. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.15. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）第一节（共5小题，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the purse look like？A. It’s star-shaped.B. It’s blue and white.C. It has a moon design on it.2.What does the girl want to do？A. Watch a TV program.B. Play video games.C. Read a book.3. What does the man like most？A. The woman’s ice cream.B. The woman’s chocolate cookies.C. The woman’s apple pie.4. Which city does the man probably live in ？A. Boston.B. New York.C. Mexico City.5. How much did the man spend on the shirt？A. $20.B. $15.C. $10.第二节（共15小题，满分15分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6--7题。

6. Which row are the speakers’ seats in？A. Row2.B. Row12.C. Row21.7. What are the speakers going to do next？A. See the movie.B. Change their seats.C. Buy some popcorn.请听第7段材料，回答第8--9题。