考研英语写作词汇

考研英语作文好词好句考研英语作文是许多学生在备考过程中的难点之一。

掌握一些好词好句，不仅能够提升作文的文采，还能在考试中节省时间，提高写作效率。

以下是一些适合考研英语作文使用的好词好句：好词：1. Innovative - 创新的2. Coherent - 连贯的3. Eloquent - 雄辩的4. Diverse - 多样的5. Pioneering - 开拓性的6. Eclectic - 折衷的7. Eminent - 杰出的8. Resilient - 有弹性的9. Ethical - 道德的10. Sustainable - 可持续的好句：1. "In the face of adversity, resilience is the key to overcoming challenges." - 在逆境面前，弹性是克服挑战的关键。

2. "The pursuit of innovation is the driving force behind technological advancement." - 追求创新是技术进步的驱动力。

3. "A diverse range of opinions can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of complex issues." - 多样的观点可以导致对复杂问题的更全面理解。

4. "Eloquent speech has the power to inspire and motivate." -雄辩的演讲有激励和鼓舞人心的力量。

5. "Ethical considerations should be at the forefront of any decision-making process." - 道德考量应该是任何决策过程的首要事项。

考研英语写作常用词汇by aident 偶然
on aount of 因为，由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外(包括)
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在……的根底上at (the) best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假设，以防(万一)，免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，主管
round/around the clock 昼夜不停地
in mon 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that 在……条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价。

考研英语写作最常用词汇总结1. accident n. 意外事件，事故2. achievement n. 成就，功绩3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为4. adopt vt. 采用，收养5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用（损失，后果等），花费得起，经受得住；抽得出（时间）7. ambition n. 野心，雄心8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起注意10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻 n. 比较16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩18. consequently adv. 从而，因此19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落22. decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v. 减少23. demand n. 要求，需求（量），需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询24. depict vt. 描述，描写25. duality n. 二元性。

2020年考研英语写作冲刺必背：运动健康词汇及素材必备词汇：1、身体、心理上的：physically/ psychologically2、营养不良：malnutrition3、健康的，精力充沛的：healthy;energetic/vigorous4、疲倦的：tired/exhausted/worn out5、体育精神：sportsmanship6、首要目标：primary goal7、参与运动：be involved with sports8、大众健康：public health9、平衡饮食：balanced diet10、垃圾食品：junk food11、减肥：lose weight12、吃绿色/有机食品：eat green/organic food13、过健康的生活：lead a healthy life14、提升生活质量：improve the quality of life15、在日常生活中培养健康的习惯：cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life必备素材句：1、运动对于强身健体是必要的。

Exercise is necessary to strengthen the body.2、绝大部分的人都在努力的拥有成功的工作和婚姻。

不过，最近大家也开始意识到健康的重要性，因为越来越多的人都开始知道健康是我们做任何事情的第一步。

Most people make as much effort as they can to achieve their own success in many aspects such as their work or families. Yet, in recent years being healthy has been an issue which attracts much attention from the public because people in growing numbers have realized that physical health is the first thing they shall focus on.3、近年来，中国人开始更多地参与各式各样的健身运动。

考研英语写作同义替换词汇连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly, essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,on the whole,fundamentally, tobegin with,to start with,first of all,at the outsetThen:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,after that,secondarily,what is more,furthermore (further more)Lastly:ultimately,eventually,in conclusion,to conclude,as a final point,last of all,last but not least,finallyTooas well(句末)也,in addition,besides,moreover,additionally,to boot,excessively, alsoAndplus,as well as,alongwith,in addition,bonus,withOrotherwise,if not,before,or elseSo(adv)therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,as a result,for that reason,hence,that's whyBecause:as,due to,since,asto,in that,for the reason that,for,now thatBut:however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,on the other hand,让步although,even thought,though,even if,while,as,despite the fact thatOnly:just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarelyWithout:excludingVeryextremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly, profoundly,unusuallyActuallyas a matter of fact,indeed,in fact,in point of fact,in reality,in truth,literally,truly 形容词/副词Importantessential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary, basically,necessary例如：Ithink that A is more important than B.可替换为：1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B.3.A is of(great\enormous\significant\awesome)to B.4.B can not(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)without A.5.A means(alot\a great deal\much)to B.6.The importance of A(to B)can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7.A is everything/thewhole world to B.8.B is fundamental on A.9.A matters/countsto B.10.Nothing is morecrucial to B than A.11.A is to B whatthe(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Biggigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant, vast,large,huge,monster,bulkymanynumerous,myriad,infiniteforever(adv)infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetally Smallminimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,ptite（女子身高娇小）Goodmarvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable, superb,incredible,unbelievable,out of this world,magnificent,charming, stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBadawful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor, substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful, ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoralCleverbrilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappydelightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful Beautifulcharming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engagingFastswift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,like lightningEasysimple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plain sailing,uncomplicated,undemanding, unproblematic,apiece of cake(informal),child’splay(informal)Clearobvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest, palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simpleDirectbald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright, outspokenDifficulthard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling, thornyAngryannoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad (informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...Dangerousperilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe, vulnerableCommonuniversal,ubiquitous,general,widelyenoughample,plentiful,sufficient abundant动词Think(that)hold the(opinion/belief/position/stand point/idea)that,assume,believe,deem, reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,be convinced,to my knowledge, personally,from my personal perspective,as far as I am concerned,from my point of view,from my angle,consider,conceive,perspective...Showconvey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify, illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterized as, instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,give an/a example (reason,explanation)of,bear out,point out,point towardKnowrealize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see, understand,figure out,be acquainted with,be familiar withGetacquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gainSuggesthave a proposal inIncreasemagnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance,inspire,engrave on,imprintofInfluenceimpact,affect,guide,swayStophalt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,put an end to,quit,refrain,shut down, terminateMakecreate,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain, drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,requireGivepresent,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,hand over,hand out,provide,supply Breakseparate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap Destroyruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipe out,wreck, obliterate,weaken,undermineHappenoccur,come about,cometo pass,develop,result,take place,transpireHurryhustle,rush,makehaste,tear,step on it,dash,get a move on,step on it,scoot Neglectignore,overlook,elide,lose sight of sth.名词Problemissue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemmaMeetingconference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gathering session, assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversyStudylearning,application,lessons,reading,research,school work,examination,analysis, consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship Advantagebenefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,meritDisadvantageshortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(also v.妨碍),downside,limitationCompetitorrival,opponentOpinionperspective,standpoint,idea,viewpoint,point of viewFameprestige,reputation=distinction。

考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语：foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语：sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语：global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语：advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语：quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语：environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语：economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语：celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语：public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语：gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语：take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语：international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语：face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语：seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语：have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语：ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语：personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语：resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语：make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语：respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语：national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语：cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语：diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语：high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语：efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点，使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。

考研英语中常用的 120 个＂高大上＂升级版写作词汇我们都知道，在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分，学会使用不同的替换词是提高写作的一个小技巧。

以下是我为大家整理的 120 组高大上的词汇替换表，希望能对大家有所关怀! 一起来学习一下吧~1. Important=crucial a. 至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal a. 普遍的, ubiquitous adj. 普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for peoples needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere a. 粘附, cling (hold on something tightly)5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old -fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. Vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame n. /vt. 责备，过失 =condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult n. /vt. 羞辱，凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad -tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的 (if someone is solitary, there is no one nearhim/her)24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly)27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren n. 荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle a. 易碎的，脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a. 有意的 avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin v.使破产，使毁灭 n.毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的，彻底的 destroy it.)37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv. 最终，最终(after complicated series of events)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm n. 狂热，热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a. 真诚，真诚 and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish adj. 浪费的 vt.浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v. 赞美him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly a. 寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially topeoples safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a. 别出心裁的54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a. 明显的 58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生58.Awful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a. 显著的, people can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 66. Difficult=formidable66.Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)67. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted)68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use=utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder n. 杂乱，混乱 v.扰乱=disarray v. 混乱, chaos n.混乱，混沌85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite prep. 尽管=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90. Sharp=acute (severe adj. 严峻的，剧烈的 and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (a way of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old -fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often)100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish) 短语101. In my opinion=from my perspective102. Very much=a great deal103. For example=to give a demonstration104. However=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105. Agree with=uphold (support and maintain v. 维持，主见)106. be full of=be saturated with (be filled with sth completely)107. By=via108. According to=in the light of109. When it comes to=in terms of110. From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111. Find a job=land a job 112. Latest=up to date112.Think over=contemplate (think carefully), ruminate on (think carefully) 113. Achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114. At the same time=simultaneously115. At the start of=on the threshold of 在的开头，在的前夕116. Certainly=to a certain extent117. Without doubt=indubitably adv. 无疑地118. In XXX means=via XXX avenue119. Disagree with=be the last one to uphold120. As fast as=apace with 单词在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分。

2024年考研英语写作核心词汇考研英语写作在整个考研英语中占据着重要的地位，而掌握核心词汇则是写好作文的关键。

以下为大家梳理 2024 年考研英语写作中可能会涉及到的核心词汇。

一、教育类“教育”这个主题在考研英语写作中经常出现。

相关核心词汇有：“education”（教育），这是最基础也是最常用的词汇。

“academic”（学术的），例如“academic performance”（学业表现）。

“curriculum”（课程），比如“curriculum design”（课程设计）。

“tuition”（学费），“tuition fee”（学费费用）。

“qualification”（资格，资质），常见表达“professional qualification”（专业资质）。

“instructor”（指导教师），比“teacher”更正式一些。

“enrollment”（招生，注册），如“enrollment rate”（招生率）。

“pedagogy”（教育学，教学法），这个词相对较专业。

二、科技类在当今科技飞速发展的时代，科技类词汇在写作中也不可或缺。

“technology”（技术），“advanced technology”（先进技术）。

“innovation”（创新），“technological innovation”（技术创新）。

“digital”（数字的），“digital era”（数字时代）。

“cyberspace”（网络空间）。

“automation”（自动化），“industrial automation”（工业自动化）。

“artificial intelligence”（人工智能），简称“AI”。

“big data”（大数据）。

“virtual reality”（虚拟现实），简称“VR”。

三、社会类社会现象和问题也是考研英语写作的常见话题。

“society”（社会），“modern society”（现代社会）。

1, inspiring [ɪn'spaɪərɪŋ]adj. 鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的v. 鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）inspiring: 鼓舞人心的 | 激励鼓舞人的 | 启发灵感的2, even ['iːv(ə)n]adj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的vt. 使平坦；使相等adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上vi. 变平；变得可比较；成为相等Even: 甚至 | 偶数 | 吴映洁3, casual ['kæʒjʊəl; -zj-]adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的n. 便装；临时工人；待命士兵Casual: 随便 | 偶然的 | 休闲4, glance [glɑːns]n. 一瞥；一滑；闪光vt. 扫视；瞥见；擦过vi. 扫视，匆匆一看；反光；瞥闪，瞥见glance: 一瞥 | 扫视 | 匆匆一看5, plunge into投入；跳入；突然或仓促地开始某事plunge into: 投入 | 纵身投入 | 猛冲6, deep thoughtn. 沉思；冥想Deep thought: 沉思 | 深思虑 | 播放沉思7, just as正象just as: 正象 | 正如 | 正当8, caption ['kæpʃ(ə)n]n. 标题；字幕；说明；逮捕vt. 加上说明；加上标题Caption: 标题 | 纵标目 | 字幕9, whoever [huː'evə]pron. 无论谁；任何人n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名）Whoever: 任何人 | 无论谁 | 无论是谁10, catch a glimpse of瞥见catch a glimpse of: 瞥见 | 看一看 | 看见11, will be将；将来时；终归会来will be: 终归会来 | 将来时 | 将会怎样12, strongly ['strɔŋli, 'strɔ:ŋ-]adv. 强有力地；坚强地；激烈地；气味浓地strongly: 坚定的 | 坚决的 | 极力13, appeal tov. 呼吁；上诉；要求；对有吸引力appeal to: 呼吁 | 上诉 | 恳求14, touching ['tʌtʃɪŋ]prep. 至于，关于v. 接触；感动（touch的ing形式）adj. 动人的，令人同情的Touching: 感动 | 动人的 | 触摸15, softestadj. soft的变形softest: 最软16, place [pleɪs]n. 地方；住所；座位vi. 名列前茅；取得名次vt. 放置；任命；寄予Place: 地点 | 地方 | 置入17, inner [ɪnə]adj. 内部的；内心的；精神的n. 内部inner: 内部的 | 内在的 | 内心的18, heart [hɑːt]n. 心脏；感情；勇气；心形；要点vi. 结心vt. 鼓励；铭记heart: 心脏 | 心形的 | 心19, soothing ['su:ðiŋ]adj. 抚慰的；使人宽心的v. 安慰；减轻痛苦（soothe的现在分词）soothing: 令人心灵宽慰的 | 抚慰的 | 安慰20, encouraging [eŋ'kʌrɪdʒɪŋ]adj. 令人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的v. 鼓励，支持（encourage的ing形式）Encouraging: 鼓励 | 令人鼓舞的 | 激励的21, scenario [sɪ'nɑːrɪəʊ]n. 方案；情节；剧本Scenario: 场景 | 情境 | 戏剧的情节22, artist ['ɑːtɪst]n. 艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师Artist: 艺术家 | 美术家 | 美术师23, apply [ə'plaɪ]vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用apply: 应用 | 申请 | 运用24, unique [juː'niːk]adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的n. 独一无二的人或物Unique: 唯一 | 独特的 | 独一无二的25, perspective [pə'spektɪv]n. 观点；远景；透视图adj. 透视的Perspective: 透视 | 观点 | 透视画法26, in order to为了in order to: 为了 | 以便 | 目的27, endow [ɪn'daʊ; en-]vt. 赋予；捐赠；天生具有endow: 资助 | 捐赠 | 赋予28, concept ['kɒnsept]n. 观念，概念Concept: 概念 | 观念 | 理念29, immediate task立即任务immediate task: 立即任务30, instead of代替；不是而是instead of: 代替 | 而不是 | 取代31, applaud for夸奖：applaud for: 称赞32, viewpoint ['vjuːpɒɪnt]n. 观点，看法；视角viewpoint: 观点 | 视点 | 看法33, high level高层；高电平High level: 高层 | 高电平 | 高准位34, awareness of意识到awareness of: 意识到35, aspectsn. 方面；相位；面貌（aspect的复数）Aspects: 相位 | 守护神 | 方面36, all this这一切all this: 所有这些 | 这一切37, assist [ə'sɪst]vi. 参加；出席vt. 帮助；促进n. 帮助；助攻assist: 辅助 | 助功 | 帮助38, formulate ['fɔːmjʊleɪt]vt. 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达formulate: 制定 | 用公式表示 | 明确地表达39, credible ['kredɪb(ə)l]adj. 可靠的，可信的credible: 可信的 | 可靠的 | 可相信的40, reflective [rɪ'flektɪv]adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的Reflective: 反射的 | 反映的 | 反光的41, enlightened [ɪn'laɪtnd]adj. 开明的；文明的；进步的；被启发的v. 启迪（enlighten的过去式）enlightened: 开明的 | 文明的 | 顿悟人生42, values ['væljuz]n. 价值观念；价值标准Values: 价值观 | 世界观 | 价值43, provide [prə'vaɪd]vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备vi. 规定；抚养；作准备provide: 提供 | 供给 | 供应44, inspiration [ɪnspɪ'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计inspiration: 灵感 | 启发 | 吸气45, innumerable [ɪ'njuːm(ə)rəb(ə)l]adj. 无数的，数不清的innumerable: 无数的 | 数不清的 | 不可胜数46, living ['lɪvɪŋ]n. 生活；生存；生计v. 生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过adj. 活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的Living: 生活 | 活 | 活着的47, lessonsn. 课程；经验教训（lesson的复数形式）lessons: 功课 | 课程 | 教训48, useful ['juːsfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj. 有用的，有益的；有帮助的useful: 有用的 | 有益的 | 有效的49, vale [veɪl]n. 谷；溪谷int. 再见；再会Vale: 淡水河谷 | 淡水河谷公司 | 巴西淡水河谷50, clarification ['klærifi'keiʃən]n. 澄清，说明；净化clarification: 澄清 | 纯化 | 阐明51, as well as也；和一样；不但而且as well as: 除 | 也 | 而且52, determine [dɪ'tɜːmɪn]vi. 确定；决定；判决，终止vt. 决定；判决；使下定决心determine: 决定 | 决心 | 确定53, to lead引导；居首to lead: 居首54, Our Life人生（歌曲名）Our Life: 人生 | 我们的生活 | 我跟雷老公55, the same同样地；一样the same: 一样 | 相同的 | 同样56, principle ['prɪnsɪp(ə)l]n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉principle: 原则 | 原理 | 法则57, society [sə'saɪɪtɪ]n. 社会；交往；社团；社交界Society: 社会 | 学会 | 学生社团58, imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn]vi. 想像；猜想；想像起来vt. 想像；猜想；臆断Imagine: 想象 | 设想 | 幻想59, cease to停止；不再出现某种情况cease to: 停止60, progress in在有进展progress in: 有进步61, scientific [saɪən'tɪfɪk]adj. 科学的，系统的scientific: 科学的 | 系统的 | 反科学的62, technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ]n. 技术；工艺；术语Technology: 技术实力 | 技术 | 科技63, going on进行，发生going on: 快到64, bodiesn. （人或动物的）身体；（文章、文件等的）正文；主体部分（body的复数）Bodies: 柔体和刚体 | 凡人歌 | 身体65, fresh food新鲜食品Fresh Food: 新鲜食品 | 新鲜食物 | 生鲜食品66, following ['fɒləʊɪŋ]v. 跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式）n. 下列事物；一批追随者adj. 下面的；其次的，接着的following: 下列的 | 接着的 | 跟随67, interestsn. 利益（interest的复数）；兴趣，爱好v. 使感兴趣（interest的第三人称单数形式）interests: 兴趣 | 利益 | 兴趣或嗜好68, certainly ['sɜːt(ə)nlɪ; -tɪn-]adv. 当然；行（用于回答）；必定certainly: 当然 | 一定 | 确实69, the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize: 诺贝尔奖 | 贝尔奖70, heritage ['herɪtɪdʒ]n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权heritage: 遗产 | 传统 | 传承71, Michelangelo [,mi:kel'ɑ:ndʒelɔ:]n. 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴时期成就卓著的科学家，艺术家）Michelangelo: 米开朗基罗 | 米开朗琪罗 | 小行星72, genius ['dʒiːnɪəs]n. 天才，天赋；精神Genius: 精灵 | 天才 | 天赋73, leave to留给；交托；遗嘱赠于leave to: 留给 | 遗嘱赠于 | 委托给74, mankind [,mæn'kaɪnd]n. 人类；男性mankind: 人类 | 人 | 人的总称75, deliver from从处释放出来Deliver from: 送货到76, from generation to generation代代相传from generation to generation: 世代相传 | 一代一代 | 一代又一代77, gift [gɪft]n. 礼物；天赋；赠品vt. 赋予；向赠送Gift: 礼物 | 礼品 | 赠品78, those [ðəʊz]pron. 那些（that的复数）adj. 那些的those: 那些 | 那一些 | 以及那些79, yet [jet]adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而yet: 仍然 | 然而 | 还80, unborn [ʌn'bɔːn]adj. 未来的；未诞生的unborn: 未诞生的 | 未来的 | 恶泣婴灵。

考研英语作文词汇英文回答：In the multifaceted tapestry of human experience, the interplay between language and culture is an intricate and enduring dance. As a passionate student of English, I am deeply enthralled by the transformative power of words and their ability to bridge the vast chasms that separate peoples and civilizations.During my undergraduate studies, I immersed myself in the study of English literature, reveling in the nuanced prose of Jane Austen and the lyrical eloquence of William Shakespeare. These literary giants taught me the profound impact that language can have on shaping our perceptions of the world and ourselves. I was particularly captivated by the way in which authors use language as a tool for social commentary and cultural critique.One example that left an enduring mark on my mind wasthe novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. This powerful work explores the complexities of race andmorality in the American South during the 1930s. Throughthe eyes of a young girl named Scout, the novel exposes the insidious nature of prejudice and the importance of empathy. It also highlights the transformative power of language, as Scout's father, Atticus Finch, uses his eloquence to defend an innocent black man accused of a heinous crime.Beyond literature, I have also delved into the study of English linguistics. This field has provided me with a deep understanding of the structure and function of language. I have gained insights into the ways in which words and phrases interact to create meaning, and I have learned to appreciate the intricate rules that govern our communication.My passion for English has not only enriched my academic journey but has also had a profound impact on my personal life. It has opened up a world of opportunitiesfor me, from traveling to different countries to meeting people from diverse backgrounds. Through these experiences,I have come to realize that language is not merely a tool for communication but a bridge that connects us to the hearts and minds of others.In the coming years, I aspire to pursue a Master's degree in English Literature with a specialization in Postcolonial Studies. I am particularly interested in exploring how English literature has been used by writers from former colonies to challenge traditional notions of power and identity. I believe that this research will not only deepen my understanding of English literature but also contribute to a broader understanding of the complex relationship between language, culture, and power.In conclusion, my journey as a student of English has been a transformative and deeply rewarding one. I am eternally grateful for the opportunities that have been afforded to me, and I am eager to continue my exploration of this fascinating and multifaceted field. Through my continued studies, I hope to gain a deeper understanding of the power of words and to use my knowledge to make a positive impact on the world.中文回答：英语作为一门语言，魅力无穷。

考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。

考研英语写作高级词汇(用这些作文会加分的)★高频形容词：1.贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起： cause = trigger = endanger3.解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响： influence= impact2.危险： danger = perils =hazards3.污染： pollution = contamination4.人类： human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated2.努力： st rwu git le for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is u ndeniable that…/ There is no denying tha t…9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. … 也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了… 的可能性 increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益 . interest in the long run60. …有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上… 的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67. … 的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.( 不推荐用。

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan 应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous 居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡)毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty 替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable 差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。

考研英语常见写作熟词僻义1 address [ˈædres]【熟义】n. 地址；住址；对……发表演说【僻义1】v. 写姓名地址例：Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. 在离开之前，他给女儿写了一封信。

【僻义2】v. 向……作正式讲话例：The chairman will now address the meeting.现在由主席为会议致辞。

【僻义3】v. 处理；设法了解并解决The issue of funding has yet to be addressed. 资金的问题仍有待解决。

2 approach [əˈproʊtʃ]【熟义】vt. 靠近；接近【僻义1】vt. 处理；探讨例：Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it.在努力解决这一难题之前，我们先来想想最佳对策。

【僻义2】方法；手段He decided to adopt a different approach to teaching languages.他决定采取一种不同的方式来教语言。

3 conduct [ kənˈdʌkt]【熟义】v. 指挥；组织【僻义1】v. 进行；实施例：We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food. 我们正在调查消费者对有机食品的态度。

【僻义2】n. 举止；行为例：The Senator’s conduct is being investigated by the Ethics Committee.伦理委员会正在调查那位参议员的行为。

4 appeal [əˈpil]【熟义】v. 呼吁；恳求【僻义1】v. 对……有吸引力；使感兴趣例：The idea of working abroad really appeals to me. 在国外工作的想法对我真的很有吸引力。

第一章读书报告The Book Reportconscientious adj.认真的enhance vt. 增强character n.人物interpret vt.解释biography n.传记subjective adj.主观的nonfiction n.非小说类文学作品(如随笔、传记等）evaluate vt.评价demerit n.缺点competent adj. 有能力的ex-wife n.前妻biological daughter 亲生女儿bankrupt adj.破产的;倒闭的indecent adj.粗鄙的indifferently adv.冷淡地character n. 性格impulsiveness n.任性estrangement n.疏远doom vt,注定incur vt.招致representative n.代表embody vt.体现degenerating adj.衰败upright adj.正直的conservative adj.守旧的trussing n.捆扎distinct adj.明显的emerging adj.正在出现的alcoholism n.酒精中毒cripple n.跛子temper n.脾气pneumonia n. 肺炎abnormal adj.变态的Oedipus complex 恋母情结（Oedipus 即希腊神话中的底比斯王子，曾破解怪物斯芬克斯的谜语，后误杀其父并娶母为妻，发觉后自剌双目，死于流浪中。

）everlasting adj.永久的reputation n.声望ambulance n.救护车war correspondent 随军记者run into 偶遇perform one' s function as a man 尽人道fiance 未婚夫affair n.不正当的恋爱事件bullfighter n.斗牛士convention n.惯例prerequisite n.前提sacred adj.神圣的preeminent adj.杰出的sergeant n.警官elaborate adj.详尽的,精心制作的opium n.鸦片administer vt.给予，施用（药物等）offend vt.得罪gem n.宝石subtly adv.巧妙地hypocrisy n.伪善superintendent n.主管，负责人gross adj.粗略的shrewd adj.精明的wanton adj.行为不检的villain n.坏蛋touchstone n.试金石；检验标准depredation n.劫掠bacteria n. 细菌cell n.细胞organism n.生―物体phylogenetic adj.种系发生的，系统发育的delimit vt划界，区分territoriality n.地盘性encroachment vi.侵入trespasser n.人侵者litter n. 褥草intruder n.入侵者thumping n.重击vertebrate n.脊椎动物robin n.知更鸟dolphin n.海豚vent n.发泄，吐露repress vt,抑制relegate vt.使归属第二章记叙文Narration chronological adj.按照年月顺序labor on详细论述superfluous adj.多余的，过多的in regard to 关于flashback n. 倒叙dominant adj.最有力的polish n.上光剂nasty adj. 讨厌的perspective n.视角soccer n.英式足球vet n.兽医well-paced adj.笔法流畅的，节奏紧凑的veterinarian n.兽医veterinary adj.兽医学的chore n.零碎工作feat n.技艺，本领chihuahua n.吉娃娃（产于墨西哥的一种狗）perversity n.怪僻,倔强gaunt adj.瘦削的saber n.军刀infected adj.受感染的grotesque adj.丑陋奇异的，奇形怪状的septic adj.感染病菌的；腐败性的upraised adj.向上抬起的dot n.圆点pupil n.瞳孔marble n.弹子ever-inquisitive adj.永远好奇的vicious adj.恶意的snap v.猛咬snarl vi.嗥叫block v.挡住filter vi.透过ruptured adj.破裂的vessel n.血管flagging adj.逐渐衰退的demon n.恶魔behold 观察kennel n.狗笼chuckle vi.嗤地一笑nonchalantly adv.若无其事地slipnoose n.滑结套索unlatch vt.拉开门闩dangle vt.吊着晃来晃去地引诱jaw n.颚haphazardly adv.随意地,任意地brace vt.使（身体或身体部位)抵住linoleum n.油毡tiling n.瓦，瓷砖veritable adj.真实的plop v.使扑通一声掉落ominous adj.恶兆的，不吉利的throaty adj.喉部发出的muzzle n.(狗等的）口套，口络contortion 扭曲frantic adj.忙乱的hind adj.后面的maneuverability n.可操纵性tenacity n.顽强paroxysm n.突然发作fragile adj.脆弱的cornea n.角膜twinge n.阵痛startle v.使大吃一惊anesthesia n.麻醉eternity n.无穷无尽prone adj.平伏的,俯卧的snore n.軒声whine n.(狗等的）悲嗥声mishap n.不幸的事harrowing adj.令人烦恼的induction n.就职；入门；就职仪式depiction n.描述parlor n.店铺limp adj.无生气的curl n.卷发maturity n.成熟badger vt.纠缠adorable adj,可爱的salon n.(营业性的）厅host vt.招待tease vt.梳理scalp n.头皮naive adj.天真的transformation n.转化nutmeat n.坚果仁cute adj.逗人爱的curly adj.卷毛的indescribable adj.难以描述的frizz n.卷曲的毛发permanent n.电烫发tangled adj.乱糟糟的hysterically adv.歇斯底里地tantrum n.发脾气follow-up n.后续工作utility n.实用waters n.羊水fetal adj.胎儿的disheveled adj.乱蓬蓬的pajamas n.宽大的睡衣裤attend v. 照料den n.小而舒适的书斋hassock n. 跪垫twist v.缠绕bleakly adv.悲哀地retort v.反驳sparrow n.麻雀assimilate vt.消化bud v.发芽police-dispatcher n.警察调度员fatality n.惨事miiser n.巡逻汽车stocky adj.结实的train v.目苗准bewildered adj.迷惑地blinking adj.眨眼睛的choking up阻塞的devastated adj.悲痛欲绝的；毁灭的spaded adj.用锹挖过的flop vi.落下lapse vi.陷入toddler n.蹒跚学步的孩子cherubic adj.小天使似的bulky adj.笨重的Formica-topped adj.用福米加（一种做桌面等的抗热塑料薄板的商标名）做面的frilly adj.镶褶边的profile n.侧面swaddled adj.包裹着的corpse n.尸体parenthesis n.圆括号shroud n.裹尸布hushed adj.安静的flashgun n.(闪光灯的）闪光操纵器trivet n.三角架souvenir n.纪念品flank vt.在……的侧面shutter n.(照相机上的）快门rear n.后部fire v.点火；激发flashbulb n.闪光灯（泡）creep v. 偷偷前进spectator n.旁观者sport n.乐趣，玩笑sequential adj.按次序的，顺序的slim adj.微小的gravel n.砾石gabled adj.三角墙的sash-window n.吊窗rotund adj.胖得圆滚滚的freckled adj.长满雀斑的tweed n.粗花呢watch-chain n.表链dingy adj.暗黑的margaiine n.人造黄油scarred adj.有伤痕的pepper-pot n.胡椒瓶appall vt.使惊骇crocodile n.长蛇阵diffidently adv.羞怯地anguish n.极度痛苦第三章描写文Descriptionfondle vt.爱抚bough n.树枝A.人物描写idiosyncrasy n.个性turf n.草皮breezily adv.轻快地fedora n.浅顶弯檐软呢帽toss vt.扔remnant n.残余shrubbery n. 灌木丛flourish n.明显的大动作或手势（用以引起注意）gust n.阵风unrestrained adj.无限制的expectancy n.期待build n.体格outgoing adj.开朗的sophisticated adj.深奥的wear vt.留着pal n.伙伴soundness n.正确foster vt.促进，助长，培养dilemma 困境headstrong adj.倔强地conspicuously adv.明显地B.场所描写spatial adj.空间的vicinity n.附近（地区）vice versa反之亦然reminiscence n.回忆dead-end adj.行不通的crumbly adj.脆弱的irretrievable adj.无法挽救的antique n.古董velvet n.天鹅绒bizarre adj.稀奇古怪的yellowed adj.发黄的muffled adj.沉闷的thump n.噪音drape v.挂着jelly n.果冻gooseberry n.醋栗pantry n.食品储存室warped adj.卷曲的musty adj.发霉的adjacent adj.邻近的firetrap n.发生火灾时难以逃生的建筑物shove vt.乱放hip-level n.达到臀部那么高raspberry n.(植）山莓crabapple n.山植walnut n.(植）胡桃throaty adj.喉部发出的aroma n.香气，芳香petroleum n.石油jerk vt.猛拉meager adj.粗陋的tunnel n.隨道bolt hole (动物的）避难穴zest n.兴趣tile n.瓷砖soot n,煤烟子；油烟perfunctory adj.马马虎虎的vaulting n.拱顶peel vt.剥落scab n.疮痂leprous adj.麻风病的nauseating adj.令人呕吐的defilement n.脏东西slum n.贫民区congealed adj.凝结了的puddle n.水坑dubious adj.难以确定的mishmash n.杂絵mutilated adj.残缺不全的debris n.碎片barred grating n.堵住的格栅sift vi.筛去abominable adj.令人憎恶的，极其讨厌的slanting adj.倾斜的dirt-laden adj.满是灰尘的scribble vt.乱写乱画obscenity n.淫话crayon n.蜡笔bunk bed n.双层床sway vi.摇动teem vi. 充满scroll n,卷轴badminton n.羽毛球racket n.球拍cosmetic n.化妆品C.物体描写pomegranate n.石榴chant n.单调的歌bier n.尸架hack vt.挖地oblong adj.长方形的lumpy adj.成块的hummocky adj.圆丘的derelict adj.被抛弃了的platoon n.(军队的）排squat vi.蹲gadget n,小装置wafer n.薄脆饼rectangular adj.长方形的reek n.恶臭，难闻的气味fig n.无花果dough n.生面团arc v.成弓形concoction n.调制品pliable adj.柔韧的ooze vi.渗出D.景物描写eroded adj.受到侵蚀的tawny adj.黄褐色的pinnacle n.小尖顶；尖岩diminutive adj.小小的wraith n.幻影ram n.公羊tinkle v.(使）发出叮当声rustle n.沙沙声woolly adj.毛茸茸的afterglow n.晚霞spire n.尖顶magenta n.品红ripple n.波痕slash v.挥击，劈contrail n.(飞机等航迹中云状的）凝结尾迹fuss vi. 忙乱twin adj.成对的globe n.球coppery adj.铜色的rim n.边，缘wizard 汀.术士orifice n.孔contrive vt.设计optical adj.视觉的crystalline adj.透明的pinion vt.捆住impale vt.刺穿，穿透upthrusting adj.向上冲的wedge n.楔形物spell n. 一段（持续的）时间mortal n.凡人mundane adj.单调的，平凡的awestruck adj.充满敬畏的liken vt.比作brisk adj.清新的fiery adj.火红的tattered adj.破烂的entreat v.请求animated adj.热闹的battered adj.用旧了的parched adj.焦的clammy adj.冰冷粘湿的sunken adj.凹下去的skull n.头盖骨grimy adj.肮脏的fetid adj.有恶臭的sickbay n.医务室tramp n.流浪者transient n.过客whooshing adj.发出嘶嘶声的shaggy adj.粗毛的pendulum n.钟摆methodically adv.按次序做地gutter n.排水沟flapping adj.张开口的sandal n.草鞋，便鞋booth n.隔开的小间terrier n. shudder vi. 战栗wailing adj.痛哭的snug adj.温暖的encase vt,把…包在…内trudge v.艰难疲惫地走impulsively adv.冲动地cracked adj.裂口的mock adj.模拟的salute n.敬礼lopsided adj.向一侧倾斜的；不平衡的briskly adv.轻快地derelict n.无家可归的stink n.麻烦，忙乱crease n.褶痕；皱痕thicket n.灌木丛exhalation n.呼气;散发物bob v.跳动cardinal n.北美红雀tone n.调子hemlock n.毒芹grackle n.美洲黑羽椋鸟pin oak n.栎树grate vi.摩擦，轧birdbath n.鸟（浴）池tomcat n.公猫poolroom n.台球室braggart n.吹牛者stud n.种马can-fed adj.用罐头喂饱的trot v.小跑sniff v.嗅laurel n.月桂树tinge vt.染weed v.除草bale n.大捆，大量bulb n.球茎pulpy adj.多果肉的stem n.花梗bedraggled adj.被雨泥弄脏的foliage n. 叶子aspen n.白杨spectrum n.光谱crabgrass n.马唐草wrestle v.战斗zinnia a.百日草Stuff n.物品；物质weave v.迂回行进claw n.爪形器具mulch v.覆盖pincer v.像钳子那样夹住germinate vt.使发芽clump n.丛sprout v.长出；萌芽piuck v.拔除smother v.覆盖jay n.松鸦gate-crash vi,擅自入场buffet n.餐柜clatter v.叽叽喳喳地说笑rawhide n.生皮brake-squeak n.刹车声inure v.使习惯于patio n.露台，平台hummingbird n.蜂鸟high-bloomer n.高杆开花植物lily n.百合花crest n.鸡冠petal n.花瓣loony n.疯子relentlessly adv.不懈±也patch n. 小块，小片'rambling adj.不整齐的canopy n.华盖scrap n.碎屑impression n.痕迹churn v.搅拌lump n.块，团grimy adj.航脏的concrete n.混凝土tame adj.驯养了的，温顺的overhaul vt.翻修whistling n.发哨声lug v.使劲拉thaw v.（冰、雪等）解冻，融化squirt v.喷射cart v.装运plumber n.管子工predominant adj.突出的conspicuous adj.显著的lullaby n.摇篮曲ledge n.岩礁lichen n.地衣hieroglyphics n.象形文字，难解的符号hearth-flame n.炉中的火焰puckered adj.撅起的cedar n.雪松shadow-box vi.与假想对手打拳weather-vane n. 向标tweak vt.拧crocus n.番红花;藏红花daffodil n.水仙nip vt.捏第四章说明文(1)Exposition (1)exposition n.说明文intimidate vt. 恫吓，恐吓significant adj.有意义的astound vt.使大吃一惊render vt.表现，描写prose n.散文说明文概述exposition意为“解释”inherently adv.固有地，本来地ornamental adj.装饰的，华丽的ambiguous adj.含糊的，不明确的distort vt.歪曲（事实）biased adj.有偏见的A.开头段(引言段）abrupt adj.突然的academic adj.学术的anecdote n.轶事frailty n, 弱点futile adj.无用的maladjusted adj.精神失调的，不能适应环境的recluse n.隐居者，遁世者self-assured adj.自信的discriminating adj.有鉴别力的concrete n.混凝土fountain n.喷泉mall n.林荫路pudgy adj.矮胖的sagging adj.松弛的，下垂的waistline n.腰围bumper sticker汽车保险杠上的图文标签assault vt.袭击revel in沉迷于……，以……为乐orgy n.喧闹的宴会influx n.注入soap opera (美）内容常为家务事的日间广播剧（常系肥皂商人主办，对象为家庭妇女）waver vi.摇摆，犹豫dead-end adj.行不通的，没出路的venerable adj.古老的，历史悠久的acid precipitation 酸雨ostensibly adv.表面上地automated adj.自动化的C.结尾段inscribe vt.雕，刻indomitable adj.不屈不挠的drivel n.糊涂话，蠢话chore n.杂活,家务glamorous adj.富有魔力的，迷人的work ethic职业道德camouflage vt.隐瞒，掩饰fast adj.忠实的let down抛弃,使失望concerted adj.协力一致的linger vi.逗留fixate vi.注意，关注Haunt v.缠住（某人）mushroom cloud n.蘑菇云shrivel v.枯萎go awry失败demise n.死cough drop止咳糖soothing adj.减轻痛苦的tangible adj.实在的，有形的exhilaration n.高兴，兴奋aspiration n.渴望diversity n.差异第五章说明文(2)Exoosition(2) A.举例法conspicuous adj. 惹人注目的decode vt.解码flesh vt 充实suffice vi满足需要，足够mediocre adj.普通的intimidate vt.恐吓avid adj.渴望的implement vt.实施curriculum n.课程versatility n.多面性intricate adj.复杂的envisage vt.设想enigma n. 谜drill vt.练习n.操练,练习irksome adj.令人厌倦的remedial adj.补习的conducive adj.有助于…的adolescent n.青少年exhilarated adj.兴奋的,高兴的peer 同辈人fervor n.热情beguile vt.消磨（时间）badge n.奖章ingenious adj.聪明的royalty n.版税write-off n. 注销narcissistic adj.自我陶醉的converse vi.谈话enunciate vt.(清晰地）发音conversely adv.相反retina n.视网膜detach vt,脱落graphically adv.生动地drive home to sb. 使某人认识，使某人相信orderly n.勤杂工intone vt.吟诵saint-like adj.圣徒般的disposition n.性情rejection n. 拒绝hoop n.(篮球的）篮rim n.边tread down 践踏sulfuric acid 硫酸disfigured adj.毁容的spur vt.刺激prime time (电视等观众最多的）黄金时刻aggravate vt. 重usher vt,引导wage vt.进行，作（战）sward n.草地，草皮brutal adj.残暴的vicious adj.罪恶的ruthlessness n.残忍，无情prestige n.威望might n.武力mutilate vt.残害abhor vt.厌恶shudder vi. 发抖cast a light on 使清楚pithy adj.简洁的orator n.雄辩家tit-for-tat针锋相对的forge vt.推进terse adj.简练的semester n. 一学期atmosphere 汀.气氛transfer vt.转移verbal adj.词语的，言语的tow vt.(用绳子）拖camouflage vt.掩饰，伪装deceive vt.误导accurately adv.准确地detract vL 减损unwary adj.无警惯的dub vL起外号weasel n.evade vt.逃避forthright adj.直率的virtually adv.实质上qualifier n.修饰词reduction n.折扣inclination n.倾向athletic adj.运动的bargain n.便宜货engender vt.使产生euphemism n.委婉语^offensive adj.无害的，不招人讨厌的kick the bucket 死unappealing adj.无吸引力的janitor n.看门人custodial adj.监禁的maintenance n. 保养trash n.垃圾sanitation n.环境卫生controversial adj.引起争论的objectionable adj.令人不愉快的revenue n.税收sacrifice v.牺牲abort v.流产fetus n.胎儿sexist adj.性别歧视的demean vt.自贬B.过程分析法manual adj.用手操作的lens n.镜头shutter n.百叶窗，快门imperative mood 祈使语气monotony n.千篇一律negotiate vi. 谈判accumulate v. 积累snowflake n.雪片preliminary adj.预备的revise v.修改script n. 剧本rehearse vt.排练dress rehearsal 彩排evaluate vt.估价arrow n.箭头；记号indicator n.标识eject v.弹射obstacle n.障碍alcohol-soaked adj.用酒精浸泡的sterile adj.消过毒的lancet n.柳叶刀saline n.盐水seruin n.血清dropper n.滴管slide n. (显微镜的）承物玻璃片grease n.油脂pipette n.吸管applicator n.涂敷器fluorescent adj.焚光的swab v.擦抹evaporate vi.蒸发approximately adv.大致clot n.凝块clump n.丛bonus 红利；意外的好处crucial adj.紧要的due adj.适当的distribution n.分配dispense vt.分配foam n.泡沫材料insulation n.绝缘，隔热，隔音aluminium n.铝casing n.罩壳thermal adj.热的coil n.螺旋管auxiliary adj.备用的faucet n.水龙头valve n.阀门initially adv.起初install vt.安装utility n.公用事业category n.种类oriental adj.东方的convention n.习俗lantern n.灯笼dumpling n.饺子prelude n.序幕intoxicated adj.陶醉的lamb n.羔羊肉couplet n.对联steamed bun n.馍jujube n.软糖twist n.麻花sumptuous adj.奢华的must n.必不可少的东西regatta n.赛艇会parallelism n.平行culminate vt.达到顶点ritual n.仪式bustle vi. 忙乱delicacy n.美味，好菜glimmering adj.闪光的firecracker n.鞭炮harmony n.融洽gorgeously adv.漂亮地acrobatics n.杂技somersault n.筋斗amateur adj. 业余的manifestation n.显现eccentric adj.古怪的alphabetize vt.按字母表顺序排列discard vt.抛开disseminate vt.传播prophecy n.预见能力pliable adj.柔韧的breaststroke n.蛙泳horizontally adv.水平地voluptuous adj.激起快感的tip n.有用的小建议C.分类法array n. 一连串component n.部分prose n.散文strategy n.方法etymology n.词源derivative n.派生词consistent adj. 一致的overlap vt.与部分重叠interrogative adj.疑问的differentiate vt.区分gradation n.阶段enumeration n.列举patriotic adj.爱国的Veterans ’ Day退伍军人节Easter n.复活节tribute n.颂辞roast adj.烤制的commemorate vt.纪念esteemed adj.受到尊敬的resurrection n.复活crucifixion n.被钉死在十字架上的刑罚vernal equinox n. 春分parade n.游行festivity n.节曰；欢庆Magi n.从东方来朝拜基督诞生的三贤人revelry n. 狂欢，作乐whiz vi.发呼啸声diamond n.菱形careen vi.歪斜着行驶bunny n.小兔子intermediate adj.中间的descend 下降slam vt.猛推，猛力投掷ski n.滑雪板go-for-broke adj.竭尽全力的mangled adj.弄伤的mogul n.滑雪道拐弯处的雪坡eternal adj.永久的venture v.大胆干assume vt. 采用snowplow n.雪犁pigeon-toed adj.脚趾向内的stance n.姿势；立场yell n.大声叫喊myriad adj.无数的solitude n.幽静rowdy adj.吵闹的perception n.洞察力abruptly adv.突然地hither and thither 到处，四面八方anguish n.苦闷verge n.边缘ecstasy n.狂喜unfathomable adj.无底的abyss n.阴间，地狱miniature n.缩图prefiguring adj.预示的Pythagorean adj.毕达哥拉斯哲学的sway n.支配flux n.波动reverberate vi.回荡famine n. 饥荒torture vt.折磨oppressor n. 压迫者alleviate vt.减轻intimate adj.亲密的derive vt. 获得alternative n.选择sphere n.范围caption n.标题simultaneously adv.同时relegate vt.降级domestic adj.国内的imitate vt.模仿ascending adj.上升的undermine vt.削弱mature adj.成熟的diversified adj.多种多样的dogmatic adj.教条的grad n.毕业生synonym n.同义词sophomore n.(大学）二年级学生etiquette n.礼节fervently adv.强烈地blackout n.断电，灯火管制compulsory adj.必修的squeeze vt.挤压cantaloupe n.甜瓜poke vt.(用手指等）戳penetrate vi.进人overripe adj.过分成熟的plum n.李子nectarine n.油桃husk n.外皮kernel n.谷粒toss vt.(轻)扔ear n.稳bitcher n.爱发牢騷的人lettuce n. 莴苣monopoly n.专利nectar n.花蜜dumbfounded adj.发愣的twofold adj.双重的persecute vt.烦扰，纠缠expanding adj.正在扩大的watershed n.分水岭cessation n.停止zealot n.狂热者evangelist n.传教士serene adj.宁静的，平静的recruit 新成员substantial adj.相当大的fire-and-brimstone硫磺烈火（《圣经》中讲的地狱之火，用以惩罚有罪者）opponent n.反对者degenerate adj.颜废的deter vt.阻止strained adj.紧张的tenuous adj.空洞的abstain v.戒除anecdotal adj.多轶事的disproportionate adj.不相称的fanatic adj. 狂热的vitriolic adj.尖刻的condemn vt.定（某人）罪sin n.罪恶preaching n. 说教nil n.零hallmark n.特点target n.目标preachment n.说教unmitigated adj.纯粹的glee n.快乐proselytizing adj.改宗的sect n.宗派abstinence n.禁欲subscribe v.赞同Puritan n.清教徒predestination n.宿命论salvation n.foreordained adj.预先注定的testimony n.证明blue-nosed adj.拘谨的smug adj.沾沾自喜的subtly adv.细微地nonetheless adv. ( = nevertheless)然而addict n.有瘾的人psychic adj.心理的serenity n.沉着self-righteous adj.自以为是的crave vt.渴望option n.选择自由en route在途中excoriate vt.严厉指责hurdle n.(赛跑用）栏杆bruise n.擦伤aristocrat n.贵族aspiration n.渴望terminate vt.结束D.因果分析法entangled adj.混乱的pager n.呼机disrupt vt.使混乱beeping n.嘟嘟响facilitate vt.使容易access n. 门路transit n.运输congestion 拥挤laxity n.疏松rigorous adj.严格的aggravate vt.加重allure n.魅力last-ditch最后拼搏salvage vt,抢救scenario n. 剧情概要bull session闲谈，自由讨论take toll of夺去一部分succumb vi. 屈服recuperate vi. 复原disillusioned with 对...大失所望bulk n.大批civilian a,平民predecessor n.前辈distortion n.歪曲portray vt.描述pretentiousness n,做作blatant adj.露骨的decadence a.颓废majestic adj.庄严的adorn vt.装饰opulent adj.富裕的sustain vt.支撑；维持mobility n.流动性barrage n.连珠炮似的一大堆（问题，批评等）conspicuous consumption 摆阔性消费be obsessed with被迷住心窍berate vt.责骂arrogance n.自大genre n.类型participant n.参加者culprit n.罪犯connive n.共谋integrity n.正直underhanded adj.不光明正大的manipulate vt.摆布grapple vi.扭打amoral adj.不道德的fidelity n.忠诚the powers that be n.当局，政府mar vt.毁损prestige n.威信convict vt.证明…有罪embezzle vt.侵吞client n.顾客heart-throb n.爱人indignation n.义愤evade vt.躲避scruple n.(对事情正当与否的）考虑amass vt.积聚A Dream in Red Mansions《红楼梦》feudal adj.封建的astute adj.精明的cater vt.迎合intersperse vt.点缀bureaucrat n.官吏collude with 勾结debauched adj.放荡的panoramic adj.全貌的encyclopedia n.百科全书assertion n.主张compact adj.紧凑的grip vt.牢牢抓住cuisine n.烹饪delve vt.钻研diversified adj.综合性的collegiate adj.学院的simultaneously adv.同时affluent adj.富足的diversity n.多种stereotyped adj.模式化的contend vt.(坚决）主张Hispanic adj.说西班牙语国家的intact adj.完好无损的magnifying glass 放大镜vicariously adv.替代地stunt n.特技ramp n.坡道via prep.通过E.对比分析法transplant n.移植ambivalence n.矛盾心理temperament n.气质coordination n.并列关系subordination n.从属关系rear vt.抚养randomly adv.随便地choppy adj.有浪花起伏的seesaw adj.波动的fugitive adj.瞬间的confederate adj.南部联邦的poignant adj.深刻的collision n.冲突aristocratic adj.贵族的concept n.观念tidewater n.受潮水涨落影响的地区chivalry n.骑士精神squire n.乡绅dedicate vt.致力于hazy adj.模糊的sanctify vt.使神圣tanner n.制革工人sinewy adj.强健有力的fiber n.须根；纤维reverence n.尊敬obeisance n.致敬self-reliant adj.自力更生的to a fault 过度surge n.波涛implicit adj.隐含的Alleghenies阿利根尼山脉（在美国东部）with a past有不可告人的经历groove n.惯例accessible adj.能接近的acute adj.精明的dollars-and-cents adj.纯经济的tenacity n.不屈不挠combat vt.斗争diametrically adv.完全地burgeoning adj.正在急速发展的vitality n.生命力utter adj.完全的resourcefulness n.富有机智dazzling adj.令人目眩的reconciliation n.和解trench n.战壕highlight vt.强调hook vt.连起来sophisticated adj.老练的version n.版本，改编本blur vt.把…弄模糊chop vt.砍threshold n.门槛irritating adj.发怒的sanity n.神智清楚remorsefulness n.悔恨subordinate n.下级，部属thug n.暴徒devour vt.吞吃shield n.屏障glazed adj.镶玻璃的ultraviolet light 紫外线critique n.批评agonizing adj.使人苦恼的cringe vi.畏缩closet n.密室priority n.(时间，顺序上的）先，前longevity n.长寿deviate vi.偏离norm n.规范aerobicize vt.做有氧运动tortuous adj.弯曲的mediation n.调解work-out 进展suceumb vi.屈服call up召集back-up adj.备用的sap v. 使衰弱inwardly groan 暗中口苦swollen adj.膨胀的reflect on仔细想chore n,杂活allocate vt.分配wad up卷成一团grip n.紧握engulfed adj.被吞没的regime n.养生法demise n.死亡；倒闭malignant adj.恶性的plod vi.沉重缓慢地走outgrowth n.瘤album n.唱片stereo n.立体声装置ramble vi.随笔goad vt.唆使flabby adj.无力的，软弱的rhetorical adj.修辞上的encompass vt.包含alien adj.外来人的buglike adj.臭虫似的arsenal n.武器库substantially adv.本质上at a premium 溢价;十分昂贵，实在难得facet n. 方面permeate vt.渗透volatile adj.易变的Confucian adj.儒家的pole n.极地imperative n.祈使语气；必要的事constrain vt.强制alley n.小巷scantily-clad adj.衣服穿得少的elaborate adj.缜密的legality n.合法性machinery n.组织，机构cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的hitchhike vi.搭乘他人便车旅行scarf n.围巾；披巾bowler n.投球手trench-coat n.(军装式）大衣，雨衣lunatic n.精神病人bona fide adj.真正的prejudice n.偏见alibi n.辩解,托词Fascist adj.法西斯主义的fanatic n.狂热信徒Mormon n.摩门教徒missionary n.传教士indulgence n.纵容；免罪第六章议论文Argumentationembrace vt.接受trivial adj.价值不大的buddy n.伙伴attorney n. 辩护律师controversial adj.有争议的tailor vt.适应profile n.剖面manipulate vt.摆布defy vt.公然反抗prominent adj.著名的psychiatrist n.精神病专家be affiliated with 加入gymnastics n.体育impact n.影响trial n.预赛gymnast n.体育家spontaneous adj.自发的statistics n.统计资料phobia n.恐惧，憎恶impose vt.强加给plagiarize vt.抄袭clarity 明确validity n.正确bias n.偏见pinpoint vt,精确定位ethical adj.道德的proctor n,监考人misconduct n.行为不端impoverish vt.使枯竭baffle vt.使为难foster vt.培养bump v.碰撞strenuous adj.勤奋的proficient adj.熟练的flexible adj.灵活的pop v.(突然）来，去elegant adj.优雅的telex n.电传premise n.前提consolidate v.合并，联surrogate n.替身inseminate vt.使受孕cut and dried早已准备好的ramification n.分支ohscure vt.使模糊landscape n.风景adultery n. 通奸murky adj.昏暗的resemble vt.类似probing n.调查versus prep.对womb n.子宫instinctive adj.天性的urge n,迫切要求catastrophic adj.灾难的preliminary adj.初步的custody n.监护provision n.条款stirring adj.激动人心的clairvoyant adj.明察秋毫的obstetrician n.产科医生obsessive adj.着迷的blatantly adv.露骨地amateurish adj.业余的loophole n.漏洞taint vt.弄脏invalid adj.无效的assumption n.假设reassess vt.再评价sardonic adj.讥讽的dynamic adj.有活力的libber n.解放运动者feminist n.男女平等主义者amendment n.修正草案go Dutch (聚餐等）各付各的钱prickly adj.敏感的bristle vi.毛发竖立gynecologist n.妇科医生paradox n.自相矛盾的话deductively adv.演绎地controversy n.论战，争论esthetic adj.美学的flip vt.翻动纸张revert vi.回到原来话题ambiguity n.模棱两可generic adj.属的，类的picky adj.吹毛求疵的stuffy adj.古板的anthropological adj.人类学的Caucasian n.白种人autopsy n.尸检bigotry n.偏狭coincidence n.巧合maleness n.男性explicitly adv.明确地euphemism n.委婉说法coy adj.羞怯的pension n.养老金allotment n.分配，划拨officialdom n,官员Encyclopedia Britannica大英百科全书squeamish adj.过分拘谨、谦虚或正经的cognoscente n.(美术品的〉鉴定家cliche n.陈词滥调offbeat adj.不落俗套的dilettante adj.业余的ornithologist n.鸟类学家Oenanthe n.麦翁鸟wheatear n.麦翁鸟moor n.沼泽fell 荒原，高沼rump n.尾部uncouth adj.粗鲁的arse n.屁股coma 昏迷robust adj.强而有力的dole n.失业救济金stigma n.耻辱pose vi.故作姿态pest n.害人虫asphyxiate vt.使室息unventilated adj.不通风的fidget vi.烦躁apace adv.飞快地indiscreet adj.轻率的circulation n.发行额envious adj.艳羡的inquisitive adj.好奇的chatterbox n.唠叨多言的人elope vi.私奔obstinacy n. 固执tycoon n.(实业界，政界的）巨头alleviate vL减轻，缓解bed-ridden adj.卧床不起的manifest v.表现solicit v.征求extol vt.赞美Confucianism n. 儒教第七章学术论文Research Papervalid adj.有确实根据的hypothesis n.假设bureau n.司，署，局bibliography n.文献index n.索引catalog n.目录atlas n.地图集almanac n.年鉴unabridged adj.没有删节的microfiche n.缩微胶片call number 索书号periodical n.杂志pamphlet n.小册子刊物questionnaire n.调查表relevance n.相关anecdote n. 轶事thesaurus n.同类词汇编；分类词典fallacy n.错误legislative adj.立法的commentary n.评论compile vt.编制shuffle vt.反复挪动condense vt.使浓缩encapsulate vt.压缩，节略punctuation n.标点alternative n,替换物batch n. 一组flounder vi.挣扎skimp v.节省5节俭controversial adj.争论的draft n.草稿sketch vt.草拟triple space 空两行tack vt.添加jumble n.杂乱blend vt.融合cut-and-paste n.剪贴citation n.引用parenthetical adj.圆括号的，放在括号内的linguistic adj.语言的optimism n.乐观态度gorilla n.大猩猩accelerated adj,加速的isolation n.孤立endow vt.赋予，拥有Odysseus n,奥德修斯abbreviation n.缩写chimp n.黑猩猩semicolon n.分号ape n.类人猿reclusive adj.隐居的mystical adj.神秘的ecstasy n.狂喜indent vt.使凹进grievous adj.令人伤心或痛苦的;严重的tenacity n.不屈不挠thematic adj.主题的Toronto多伦多（加拿大安大略省首府）Indianapolis印第安纳波利斯（美国印第安纳州首府）anthology n.选集hyphen n.连字符intuition n.直觉nonverbal adj.非言语的第八章学术论文举例A Sample Research Paperdeliberately adv.故意地withhold vt.抑制；扣留genesis n.起源refutation n.驳斥immortality n.不朽potentiality n.潜能explicitly adv.明确地tentative adj.尝试的disavowal n.否认compromise vi.让步forgo vt.放弃anonymously adv.匿名地lyric adj.抒情的stimulating adj.令人兴奋的immediate adj.最接近的initiate vt.开始，着手cloistered adj.隐居的dispute vt.争论vein 特征，气质，性情recluse n.隐居者substantial adj.真实的dampen vt.抑制infer vt.推断prescribe vt.规定；嘱咐chase n.追逐renounce vt.否认tribunal n.法庭render vt. 给予unequivocal adj.明确的exalted adj.得意洋洋的deferential adj.服从的nferiority n.劣等meter n.韵律prior to在...之前discernment n.洞察力appraisal n.评价wording n.措词plane geometry平面几何学fleeting adj.飞快的incessantly adv.不停地insolvent adj.破产的embryo n.胚芽averse to 讨厌auction n.拍卖stanza n.(诗的）节compensate vt.补偿speculate vi.思索cloak vt.遮掩enigmatic adj.令人迷惑的coexist vi.共存aura n.气氛reverence n.尊敬craft n.技艺时代周刊常用词艺术·Art1.abstract art : 抽象派艺术A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musical quality. 康定斯创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。

Lecture 1bright 明亮的，光明的 precious宝贵的innocent 无辜的 latest 最近的picture 图片symbol 标记，符号difficulty 困难neighbour 邻居interest 兴趣heaven 天堂wonder 奇迹ability 能力sympathy 同情心sincerity 真诚proverb谚语pollution 污染personality 个性research 研究offer 提供share 分享bless 祝福understand 理解express表达offend 冒犯regard认为arrive到达produce 产生broaden 拓宽（视野）overcome 克服admit承认nowadays 现今，现在Suddenly 突然地Lecture 2disappointing令人失望的 opposite 相反的reasonable合理的 exhausted 筋疲力竭的dangerous 危险的problem 问题concern 关心resource 资源consideration 考虑future 未来measure方法regulation 规定environment环境on the contrary 相反contrast 对照technology技术breakthrough 突破benefit 对...有益display 展示exaggerate 夸张warn警告protect 保护suffer 遭受avoid 避免suggest 建议guide 引导punish惩罚appeal 呼吁pursue追求obviously 明显地seriously严肃地，严重地Lecture 3optimistic乐观的determined 下定决心的humorous 幽默的 alarming 令人担忧的Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期日Jan.一月Feb. 二月Mar. 三月Apr. 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月Aug. 八月Sept.九月Oct. 十月Nov.十一月Dec. 十二月First 第一Second 第二Third 第三graph 图表population 人口wildlife野生动物extinction 灭绝prevent 阻止decline 衰退grow 增长enjoy 享受carry out 实施report报道Lecture 4traditional传统的 ordinary普通的profound深刻的 international 国际的further 更进一步的 healthy健康的disturbing困扰的 pessimistic悲观的appropriate 合适的，恰当的 advisable 可取的，明智的trend 趋势quality质量damage 毁坏awareness 意识development发展living standard 生活水平harmony和谐value 价值newspaper报纸reason原因benefit对..有益consume消耗predict预测waste浪费convey表达pass 通过increase 增加decrease降低forbid禁止cultivate培养improve 改善，提高cause造成promise 承诺ignore忽视undoubtedly无疑地abroad在国外Lecture 5self-evident 明显的，不言自明的 harmful 有害的thought-provoking 令人深思的 apparent 明显的indifferent 漠不关心的 impressive 令人印象深刻的reluctant 不情愿的 similar 相似的joyful 令人高兴的 meaningful 有意义的computer 电脑failure 失败view 观点intention 意图impact 影响benefit 益处phenomenon 现象pressure 压力measure 方法attention注意力Internet网络purpose目的be addicted to 沉迷于... depict /describe 描述exchange 交换（信息、想法）surf 冲浪（尤指上网）cause 导致、造成estimate 估算indulge in....沉溺在increase 增加relieve 减轻（疼痛、压力）improve 提高、改善develop 发展、培养（兴趣、好习惯）vividly 生动地highly 非常、很Lecture 7long 长期的reasonable合理的popular (with) 流行的keen (on)热衷于...的content (with) 满足的fierce激烈的 negative负面的，消极的eager渴望的living 活着的vast 广阔的weakness 弱点skill技巧，技能mind 头脑choice 选择habit 习惯policy政策efficiency效率poverty 贫穷vary 随着....不同而不同lie (in) 在于... advocate提倡gain获得(经验）outweigh （在重量或价值等方面）超过worry忧虑lead（to) 导致，引起influence影响afford买得起spend 消磨时间，花费金钱firmly 坚定地~ (time/money) doing sth~ (time/money) on sth generally一般地，通常的hence因此，所以according (to…) 根据actually 实际上Lecture 8inevitable 不可避免的serious严重的real真实的urgent紧急的proper恰当的aware意识到的heavy沉重的convinced确信的equal 平等的superior优越的excessive 过度的example例子walk行业arrival到来 aspect方面spirit精神pursuit 追求change改变statistics数据rise 上升decrease （数量）减少must必要条件unemployment失业climb 攀登，爬witness目击，见证aggravate恶化prohibit 禁止predict 预言，预测avoid 避免criticize 批评call (for) 召唤，呼召surely 肯定地indeed确实meanwhile同时limited 有限的reckless不计后果的worldwide世界范围内的blind盲目的strong强硬的misleading误导性的decent体面的indispensable不可缺少的shocking 令人震惊的 positive 正面的luck 运气effort 努力success 成功survey（社会）调查burden负担attitude态度tradition传统role 角色control控制effect 效果balance平衡observe 观察upgrade提升（自我）express表达shoulder承担（责任、义务）display 展示observe遵守ease减轻（负担）guide引导expand 扩充prevent阻止better使（服务、生活）更好evidently明显地besides 除此之外，还有…unfortunately 不幸地unreliable靠不住的further进一步的disturbing 困扰人的feasible可行的proud自豪的 human人道的satisfactory 令人满意的 competitive 竞争的amazing 极好的，令人惊讶的 pessimistic 悲观的survival幸存promotion提升headache 让人头痛的问题threat威胁extinction灭绝regulation规定duty 义务practice做法education 教育emphasis 重点supervise监督reduce 降低，实践imagine 设想，想像wonder想知道understand理解，明白hold 举行join参加，加入confirm确认decline婉言拒绝recommend推荐enrich 丰富arouse 激发widely广泛地considerably 相当地moderately 适度地frankly坦白地Prosperous 繁荣昌盛的groundless毫无根据的alarming 令人担忧的 similar 相似的promising 有前途的 advisable 明智的determined 下定决心的 favorable 有利的major 主要的 appropriate 合适的congratulation祝贺requirement 要求，必要条件resume简历application申请书introduction 介绍inconvenience 不便appointment约会，约定pleasure高兴，乐意complain抱怨satisfy 满足，使满意investigate调查impolite不礼貌prefer更喜欢，更受欢迎organize 组织contact 联系decide决定invite邀请welcome 欢迎observe 观察report 报道wherever不管在哪里increasingly 日益地closely 密切地。

考研英语写作常用词汇大总结一、近义词汇：1．完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2．好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3．小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4．多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5．高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6．真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7．全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross二、常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of …is …,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）at first 首先at present 现在；当今currently 现在；最近first 首先；第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2．有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）to start with 首先；第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时（用在“转”时，作“可是”解）besides(this) 此外3.有关“转”的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）after all 毕竟all the same 虽然；但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管，虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及转自:<a href='/ky/'>育路考研网</a>。