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1. accident n. 意外事件，事故2. achievement n. 成就，功绩3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为4. adopt[əˈdɑpt]v.采用; 采取; 采纳; 收养; 正式通过; 沿用; 过继; 选定; 立嗣5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失，后果等)，花费得起，经受得住;抽得出(时间)7. ambition n. 野心，雄心8. approach[əˈproʊtʃ]v.探讨; 处理; 对待; 靠近; 近似; 临近; 走近; 看待; 向…接近n.探讨; 探索; 接近; 逼近; 进路; 手段; 建议; 近似; 走近9. attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力，引起注意10. bribe [braib]n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子v. 欺骗，骗取13. client ['klaiənt] n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人14communication[kəˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.通讯; 传播; 交通; 信息; 传达; 联系; 交换; 通报; 通知15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻n. 比较16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争17. concentrate[ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt]v.浓缩; 集中; 专心; 凝; 倾全力; 提浓; 凝缩; 汰选; 使…集中于一点n.精料; 浓缩物; 精砂18. consequently ['kɔnsi,kwəntli] adv. 从而，因此19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿20. convenient [kən'vi:njənt]adj. 便利的，方便的21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂v. 拒绝，衰落22. decrease[dɪˈkris]v.减少,减小;减弱;减轻n减少,减小,减退23. demand n. 要求，需求(量)，需要v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询24. depict [di'pikt] vt. 描述，描写25. duality[djuˈæləti]n.对偶; 两重性; 二象性; 二元性。
考研英语写作常用词汇by aident 偶然
on aount of 因为，由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外(包括)
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在……的根底上at (the) best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假设，以防(万一)，免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，主管
round/around the clock 昼夜不停地
in mon 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that 在……条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价。
考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换一、必备句1、提出自己的观点或建议：In my view, it would be beneficial to...2、强调重要性：The significance of... cannot be overemphasized.3、列出理由：The reasons for this trend are multiple.4、提出反方观点或看法：Some people may argue that...5、回应观点：Indeed, this viewpoint is supported by some studies, but I believe...6、举例说明：Take for example...7、描述现状和问题：Currently, there is a growing concern about...8、提出解决方案：To address this issue, we need to take some measures.9、总结观点：In conclusion, it is important to...二、高级词汇替换1、important -> significant -> crucial -> momentous2、think -> believe -> hold -> maintain -> argue3、very -> extremely -> thoroughly -> deeply4、same -> identical -> similar -> counterparts5、good -> excellent -> outstanding -> top-notch6、bad -> terrible -> awful -> dreadful7、many -> numerous -> abundant -> copious8、better -> superior -> precedence -> dominance9、worse -> inferior -> subordination -> redundancy10、more and more -> increasing/increasingly -> escalating/escalatingly -> swelling/swellingly三、常用短语和句型1、It is well-known that... 众所周知...2、There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...3、According to the study/research, ... 根据研究，...4、The data/statistics show that... 数据/统计显示...5、In my opinion, the best way to solve the problem is to... 在我看来，解决问题的最好方法是...6、This is why I believe that... 这就是为什么我相信...7、One possible reason for this trend is that... 这种趋势的一个可能原因是...8、Another reason why...is that... 另一个原因是...9、Finally, we need to remember that... 最后，我们需要记住...10、In conclusion, it is essential to... 总之，必须...高考英语作文高级替换词汇高考英语作文：掌握这些高级替换词汇，让大家的文章更出彩在高考英语作文的写作中，词汇的选择和使用是非常重要的。
考研英语写作最常用词汇总结1. accident n. 意外事件，事故2. achievement n. 成就，功绩3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为4. adopt vt. 采用，收养5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用（损失，后果等），花费得起，经受得住；抽得出（时间）7. ambition n. 野心，雄心8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起注意10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻 n. 比较16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩18. consequently adv. 从而，因此19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落22. decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v. 减少23. demand n. 要求，需求（量），需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询24. depict vt. 描述，描写25. duality n. 二元性。
2020年考研英语写作冲刺必背：运动健康词汇及素材必备词汇：1、身体、心理上的：physically/ psychologically2、营养不良：malnutrition3、健康的，精力充沛的：healthy;energetic/vigorous4、疲倦的：tired/exhausted/worn out5、体育精神：sportsmanship6、首要目标：primary goal7、参与运动：be involved with sports8、大众健康：public health9、平衡饮食：balanced diet10、垃圾食品：junk food11、减肥：lose weight12、吃绿色/有机食品：eat green/organic food13、过健康的生活：lead a healthy life14、提升生活质量：improve the quality of life15、在日常生活中培养健康的习惯：cultivate/develop healthy habits in daily life必备素材句：1、运动对于强身健体是必要的。
Exercise is necessary to strengthen the body.2、绝大部分的人都在努力的拥有成功的工作和婚姻。
不过，最近大家也开始意识到健康的重要性，因为越来越多的人都开始知道健康是我们做任何事情的第一步。
Most people make as much effort as they can to achieve their own success in many aspects such as their work or families. Yet, in recent years being healthy has been an issue which attracts much attention from the public because people in growing numbers have realized that physical health is the first thing they shall focus on.3、近年来，中国人开始更多地参与各式各样的健身运动。
考研英语中常用的 120 个＂高大上＂升级版写作词汇我们都知道，在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分，学会使用不同的替换词是提高写作的一个小技巧。
以下是我为大家整理的 120 组高大上的词汇替换表，希望能对大家有所关怀! 一起来学习一下吧~1. Important=crucial a. 至关紧要的(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal a. 普遍的, ubiquitous adj. 普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. Abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for peoples needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere a. 粘附, cling (hold on something tightly)5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman, old -fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. Vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. Blame n. /vt. 责备，过失 =condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15. Build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult n. /vt. 羞辱，凌辱=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. Complain=grumble (complain something in a bad -tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. Complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的 (if someone is solitary, there is no one nearhim/her)24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly)27. Difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren n. 荒地, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle a. 易碎的，脆弱的, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately a. 有意的 avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin v.使破产，使毁灭 n.毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的，彻底的 destroy it.)37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately adv. 最终，最终(after complicated series of events)39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)42. Enthusiasm n. 狂热，热心=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a. 真诚，真诚 and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish adj. 浪费的 vt.浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire v. 赞美him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly a. 寒冷的(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially topeoples safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive a. 别出心裁的54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a. 明显的 58. Based on=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生58.Awful=nauseous (if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit)59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something is conspicuous a. 显著的, people can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 66. Difficult=formidable66.Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)67. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad and cannot be comforted)68. Change=convert (change into another form)69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74. Use=utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder n. 杂乱，混乱 v.扰乱=disarray v. 混乱, chaos n.混乱，混沌85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88. Despite prep. 尽管=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90. Sharp=acute (severe adj. 严峻的，剧烈的 and intense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93. Method=avenue (a way of getting something done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old -fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often)100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish) 短语101. In my opinion=from my perspective102. Very much=a great deal103. For example=to give a demonstration104. However=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105. Agree with=uphold (support and maintain v. 维持，主见)106. be full of=be saturated with (be filled with sth completely)107. By=via108. According to=in the light of109. When it comes to=in terms of110. From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111. Find a job=land a job 112. Latest=up to date112.Think over=contemplate (think carefully), ruminate on (think carefully) 113. Achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114. At the same time=simultaneously115. At the start of=on the threshold of 在的开头，在的前夕116. Certainly=to a certain extent117. Without doubt=indubitably adv. 无疑地118. In XXX means=via XXX avenue119. Disagree with=be the last one to uphold120. As fast as=apace with 单词在写作考试中，用词是很重要的一部分。
考研英语作文词汇复习技巧
在考研的征途中，大多数考生们常常会仰天长叹：漫漫兮艰苦卓绝考研路，吾将不休不眠；茫茫兮虚无缥缈过关情，吾心凄凉。
而在这艰苦异常的征途中，最大的拦路虎便是考研英语了，其中分值比重较大的写作更是不容忽视。
那么，为了确保考研之路顺畅，考生们就得下功夫在写作这一部分。
英语写作是对英语基础知识是否牢固的最全面的考察，基于这一点，考生们应该抓好英语基础知识的全面复习，尤其是对英语词汇的复习。
在对近些年的考研英语写作的研究我们【考研1号英语】《写作160篇》总结出了如下的词汇表格：。
2024年考研英语写作核心词汇考研英语写作在整个考研英语中占据着重要的地位，而掌握核心词汇则是写好作文的关键。
以下为大家梳理 2024 年考研英语写作中可能会涉及到的核心词汇。
一、教育类“教育”这个主题在考研英语写作中经常出现。
相关核心词汇有：“education”（教育），这是最基础也是最常用的词汇。
“academic”（学术的），例如“academic performance”（学业表现）。
“curriculum”（课程），比如“curriculum design”（课程设计）。
“tuition”（学费），“tuition fee”（学费费用）。
“qualification”（资格，资质），常见表达“professional qualification”（专业资质）。
“instructor”（指导教师），比“teacher”更正式一些。
“enrollment”（招生，注册），如“enrollment rate”（招生率）。
“pedagogy”（教育学，教学法），这个词相对较专业。
二、科技类在当今科技飞速发展的时代，科技类词汇在写作中也不可或缺。
“technology”（技术），“advanced technology”（先进技术）。
“innovation”（创新），“technological innovation”（技术创新）。
“digital”（数字的），“digital era”（数字时代）。
“cyberspace”（网络空间）。
“automation”（自动化），“industrial automation”（工业自动化）。
“artificial intelligence”（人工智能），简称“AI”。
“big data”（大数据）。
“virtual reality”（虚拟现实），简称“VR”。
三、社会类社会现象和问题也是考研英语写作的常见话题。
“society”（社会），“modern society”（现代社会）。
英语写作热点话题核心词汇总结立志（成功/成才）：succeed, achieve success, spare noefforts/pains to do （不遗余力去做某事）, make great effort, be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence（坚持不懈地做某事）, fear to lose（害怕失败）， try every means to stay on top （尽一切努力取得成功），motive（动机），ambition （抱负），prominent (杰出的)，rank the top（名列前茅），versatile（多才多艺的），individual self-realization（自我实现）， stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties（经得住挑战与困难）经济：economy, finance, commerce/commercial, eco nomic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition （不正当竞争），promote sales（促销）， fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品）， crack down on fake commodities （打假）， boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力）， management （管理），fierce competition（激烈竞争）, after-sale service （售后服务）， bread –and –butter issue （生计问题）， enterprise image（企业形象），retail （零售）， credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices （稳定物价）， brand effect（品牌效应），popular pastime （流行的消遣方式）文化：culture and civilization（文化和文明）， great and profound （博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash （碰撞）， original （原创原始的），minority （少数民族），revealing（有启发的），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的）， talk show（谈话节目），English fever （英语热）环保：environment- friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve natural habitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染）， natural resources （自然资源），energy conservation and environmental protection （节能环保），biodiversity （生物多样性）， extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）， bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection （实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一）， impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响）， curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy （低碳经济），environmental awareness（环境意识）科技：science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction （沉迷网络）， computer crime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务）， virtual life （虚拟生活），information era（信息时代），cyber romance （网恋），surf the Internet（网上冲浪）就业：job market （就业市场），resume（简历），job hunter/seeker（求职者）， employment pressure （就业压力），employer（招聘方）， employee（应聘者）， applicant（申请人）， position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）， candidate（人选）, competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, proficiency（熟练程度），college expansion of enrollment,（大学扩招），contradiction between supply and demand（供求关系矛盾）,not in line with speciality（与专业不符）,job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）， promotion (晋升),gender-biased（性别歧视的），appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）大学生活/教育：innovative learning（创新学习）， higher education（高等教育）， drop-out（辍学）， fake certificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭），the craze for graduate school（考研热），cultivate（培养），poverty-stricken students（贫困学生），faculty （全体教员），further one’s study （深造），quality education（素质教育），teacher-centered,（以教师为中心） student-centered, （以学生为中心），campus digitalization（校园数字化），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden1on students（减轻学生负担），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课），college, university, students union（学生会）， undergraduate association（研究生会）, extracurricular（课余的），develop personal specialities（发展个人特长）， place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式），diploma craze（文凭热），demanding（要求高的），rigid（严格的），scholarship（奖学金），potential （潜在的，潜力），educational reform（教学改革），academic（学术的），part-time（兼职的），tutor （做家教）社会现象：phenomenon（现象），issue（争议，焦点），enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视），corrupt people’s mind （腐化心灵），immoral behaviors（不道德的行为），at the cost of （以…为代价），human relations（人际关系），set good example for（为…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action （采取行动），ensure implementing activities（确保执行）， impose punishment on them（施加处罚），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之恶化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），criteria of evaluation（衡量标准），be supposed to（应该）人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的），industrious（勤奋的），harmonious（和谐的）， cooperative （合作的），self-centered（以自我为中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）, influential（有影响力的）， profound （渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），generous （慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted （热心的），gratitude（n. 感激），awkward（尴尬的），hospitality（n. 热情好客），appreciate （v. 感激，感谢），apologize（v. 道歉），enthusiastic（热情的）考研英语作文冲刺：九大主题词汇计算机、通讯类1.计算机mit computer crimes 进行电脑犯罪活动3.Most computer crimes can be traced back to hackers. 大多数计算机犯罪都是电脑黑客干的。
（一）生态环境：environmental(air/water/noise)pollution环境（空气／水／噪音）污染；sand storms沙尘暴；overfish . v.过度捕捞；overgraze .v.过度放牧；soil erosion土壤侵蚀；water and soil conservation 水土保持；desertification沙漠化；fight against the danger of the desertification.抵制沙漠化；disruption of ecological balance生态失衡；ecological balance of the planet地球生态平衡；shortage of water resources水资源短缺；harmful chemicals有害化合物；poisonous gas有毒气体；industrial waste工业废料；waste gas sent off from automobiles汽车排放的废气；car emission standard汽车排放标准；throw-away lunchbox一次性盒饭；recyclable product可循环产品；renewable resources可更新资源；conserve natural resources保护自然资源；plastic bags塑料袋；greenhouse effect温室效应；global warming全球变暖；acid rain酸雨；energy crisis能源危机；environmental awareness环保意识；ecosystem生态系统；garbage disposal垃圾处理；artificial precipitation人工降雨；arbor day植树节；shortage of fresh water淡水短缺；water and soil conservation水土保持；reforestation of the land 重新植树造林；suffer a great destruction 遭受严重破坏；vigorously热情高涨地；soil erosion土壤侵蚀；stump树桩；chop down砍伐；the destruction of the environment环境的破坏；wake-up call警钟~for the whole of t he human race；the plundering of the Earth’s natural resources.掠夺地球的自然资源；（二）网络词汇：cyber bars网络；on-line love affair网恋；web addiction沉溺于上网；computer games电脑游戏；computer virus电脑病毒；pirated products盗版产品；mouse鼠标；monitor显示器；keyboard键盘；surf on-line上网；website网站；web page网页；on-line shopping网上购物；（三）教育词汇：examination-oriented education应试教育；quality-oriented education素质教育；major专业；standardized test标准化考试；poverty-stricken area贫困山区；remote and mountain areas边远山区；shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱贫致富；（四）经济词汇：economic/financial crisis经济/金融危机；demand exceeds supply/ be in short supply供不应求；purchasing power购买力；state-owned enterprise国有企业；private enterprise私人企业；tax evasion偷税漏税；integration with the global economy全球经济一体化；China’s access to/entry into WTO中国加入WTO；franchised store专卖店；（五）科技词汇：high-tech products高科技产品；digital communication数字通讯；artificial intelligence人工智能；（六）自我发展self-confidence自信;people in many walks of life各行各业的人；urge sb to do sth力劝某人做某事; allow sb/sth to do/be done; start with a campaign发起一场运动；be eager to do sth渴望; know about了解；cross-cultural contact跨文化交流；open-door polity; mutual cultural exchange 相互文化交流；self-esteem自尊；the direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one’s ability to achieve; social consciousness社会觉悟；honesty; integrity诚实；sincerity 诚恳；sense of responsibility责任感；cooperation合作；enthusiasm 热诚；conscientiousness自觉性；ethical and moral standards伦理与道德标准；reliability; dependability 可靠性；concern for others关怀他人；patience 耐心；perseverance 恒心；seriousness of purpose 求学认真；initiative主动性相信大家都有这样的感受，明明是背了很多的单词，可写作文时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇。
考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。
【考研1号】《写作160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文，连续6年命中作文原题. 考研英语写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表我们在写作时常常会用到一些词汇或短语，但是大家一定要避讳一些所有人都会用的低级词汇，以下列出一些可以替代的词汇或短语，让大家在写作中可以使用。
这样可以增加文章的分数。
through——in term of/viaoperate——manipulateoffspring——descendantinevitable——dispensabledetail——specificexplain——interpretobvious——conspicuoushurt——vulnerableuse——employ/utilizevalue——meritprovide——lend——offertrue——accurateleading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more——increasing/growinghardly——merely——barelywell-known——outstandinglarge——miraculous/marvelousalthough——albeit/notwithstandingin fact——actually/virtuallywant——intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause——in thatmay be——probablyto sum——to summarize/in conclusionexplain——interpret/illustratechange——alertchance——alternativecustom——convention/traditionthink——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit——stress/hinder/hamperkey——crucial/vital/consequential【考研1号】《写作160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文，连续6年命中作文原题. old——ancientemphasis——accentuatedevote to——dedicate tocharacter——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpect——anticipatejoin——participatedelegate——representativebias——prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive——palmy/floushing/prosperityclash——conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize——propagandizeagree partly——agree with reserveproper——appositewant to——desirebig city——metropolislawmaking——legislationfirst——primarilybut——nonetheless/neverthelesschild——juvenileabsorb——assimilatehand in——renderundermine——sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——with chaos ensuingkey——pivot/cruxsway——vacillatefanatic patriotism——jingoism/chauvinismpersusive——thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider——take into accountvague——gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedsoaring/mounting/growing/increasing pricecar/motorcar/automobile/autovery expensive//prohibitively,eye-wateringly, amazingly, astronomically, enormously, exceedingly, extremely, frighteningly, highly, horribly, hugely, immensely, incredibly, massively, outrageously, ridiculously, impossibly 都可以替换这儿的verylittle chance/possibility: outside/million-to-one/minimal/outside/ slender/ slim/slight chance/possibility【考研1号】《写作160篇》为第一本考研英语话题作文，连续6年命中作文原题.极小的机会launch/unveilcause, arouse, create, excite, fuel, give rise to, provoke, spark (off), stir up controversy 引起争论make up/take/consume/account for/represent——mobile phone/cell phone/handset/wireless phoneattract/draw/take/grab——recognize/know-acquaint with——sad/grieve/gloomyhappyness/wealin some distance/in some way/to some extentopinion/idea/notion/perspective——1.success---hit 成功而轰动一时的人物；成功而风行一时的事物make a hit 大获成功，大受欢迎，受到赞扬。
考研英语写作高级词汇(用这些作文会加分的)★高频形容词：1.贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起： cause = trigger = endanger3.解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响： influence= impact2.危险： danger = perils =hazards3.污染： pollution = contamination4.人类： human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated2.努力： st rwu git le for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is u ndeniable that…/ There is no denying tha t…9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. … 也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了… 的可能性 increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益 . interest in the long run60. …有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上… 的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67. … 的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.( 不推荐用。
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan 应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous 居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡)毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty 替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable 差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。
考研常用英语写作词汇
1. accident n. 意外事件，事故
2. achievement n. 成就，功绩
3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为
4. adopt vt. 采用，收养
5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益
6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用（损失，后果等），花费得起，经受得住；抽得出（时间）
7. ambition n. 野心，雄心
8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路
①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近
9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起注意
10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿
11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气
12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取
13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人
14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯
15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻 n. 比较
16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争
17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩
18. consequently adv. 从而，所以
19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿
20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的
21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落
22. decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v. 减少
23. demand n. 要求，需求（量），需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询
24. depict vt. 描述，描写
25. duality n. 二元性。
