单考英语考研写作常用词汇(工作就业类)【圣才出品】

新东方名师总结考研英语写作最常用词汇1.accident n.意外事件,事故2.achievement n.成就,功绩3.activity n.活跃,活动性,行动,行为,4.adopt vt.采用,收养5.advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益6.afford vt.[常与can,could,be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失.后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)7.ambition n.野心,雄心8.approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路①vt.接近,动手处理②vi.靠近9.attract ③vt.吸引④vi.有吸引力,引起注意10.bribe ①n.贿赂②vt.贿赂,向...行贿11.chance n.机会,可能性,运气12.cheat n.欺骗,骗子 v.欺骗,骗取13.client n.[计]顾客,客户,委托人munication n.传达,信息,交通,通讯pare v.比较,相比,比喻n.比较pete vi.比赛,竞争17.concentrate v.集中,浓缩18.consequently adv.从而,因此19.contribution n.捐献,贡献,投稿20.convenient adj.便利的,方便的21.decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂 v.拒绝,衰落22.decrease n.减少,减少之量 v.减少23.demand n.要求,需求(量),需要 v.要求,需要,要求知道,查询24.depict vt.描述,描写25.duality n.二元性26.economy n.经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况cation n.教育,训导,训练,培养, 教育学28.effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29.efficiency n.效率,功效30.emphasis n.强调,重点31.enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱32.enrich vt.使富足,使肥沃,装饰加料于,浓缩32.ensure vt.保证,担保,使安全,保证得到v.确保,确保,保证34.entertain vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱 vi.款待35.environment n.环境,外界36.expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支费钱之物37.fee n.费(会费.学费等),酬金38.figure n.外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画,数字,形状,身份39.finance n.财政,金融,财政学vt.供给...经费,负担经费vi.筹措资金40.fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成(计划等)41.GDP abbr.国内生产总值(grossdomestic product)ernment n.<英>内阁,政治,政体43.healthy adj.健康的,健壮的,有益于健康的44.implement n.工具,器具vt.贯彻,实现v.执行45.implication n.牵连,含意,暗示46.improve v.改善,改进47.indicate vt.指出,显示,象征, 预示,需要,简要地说明48.indifferent adj.与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的49.inseparable adj.不能分离的;不能分开的50.internet n.<计>因特网,互联网51.issue n.出版,发行,(报刊等)期号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出vi.发行,流出,造成...结果,进行辩护,传下52.maximum n.最大量,最大限度,极大adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的53.measure n.尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施vt.测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节vi.量54.media n.媒体lion num.百万,百万个56.mobilize v.动员57.necessity n.必要性,需要,必需品58.negative n.否定,负数,底片adj.否定,消极,负的；阴性的59.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物60.operation n.运转,操作,实施,作用，业务,工作,手术,军事行动61.patient n.病人,患者adj.忍耐的,耐心的62.performance n.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏63.phenomenon n.现象64.pollution n.污染,玷污65.popular adj通俗,流行的,受欢迎的66.population n.人口67.poverty n.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少68.present n.赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准adj.现在的,出席的,当面的69.pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫70.priority n.先,前,优先,优先权71.producer n.生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人72.protect vt.保护73.protection n.保护74.punish vt.惩罚,处罚75.quality n.质量,品质,性质76.realize vt.认识到,了解,实现,实行77.reduce vt.减少,缩小,简化,还原78.relationship n.关系,关联79.report n.报告,传说,80.responsible adj.有责任的,可靠的，可依赖的,负责的81.retailer n.零售商82.reveal vt.展现,显示,揭示,暴露83.satisfactory adj.满意的,赎罪的84.significance n.意义,重要性85.similar adj.相似的,类似的86.situation n.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置87.slogan n.口号,标语88.source n.来源,水源,消息来源；原始资料,发起者89.statistic n.统计数值，统计量90.steady adj.稳固的,稳定的,坚定的,扎实的,坚定不移的91.strategy n.策略,军92.sustainable adj.可以忍受的,足支撑的,养得起的93.totally adv.完全地,整全地94.traffic n.交通,通行,运输,贸易,交通量,交易,交往,通信量95.vividly adv.生动地,鲜明地。

雅思写作常用词汇——工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…4.prosperity 繁荣5.be disadvantageous to … 对…不利6.flow of personnel 人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest 适者生存9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感10.potentiality 潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深pany philosophy 企业文化14.flexibility 灵活性petitive 竞争激烈的16.arena 舞台17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19.a fat salary 收入颇丰20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21.a sense of responsibility 责任感22.material gains 物质待遇23.promising future 光明的前途24.bright prospect 光明的前景25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26.turning point 转折点27.be closely related to … 与…息息相关28.get advanced in the society 出人头地29.a decent job 一份体面的工作30.chance of promotion升迁机会31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33.expand one’s horizon 开阔视野34.balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36.shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任37.upgrade oneself 提升自我38.a well-paid job 高收入工作39.creative work 创造性工作40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值42.enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43.cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展45.display one’s talent 展示才能46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47.promotion opportunity 提升机会48.meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49.define one’s role 确定自己的角色50.social recognition 社会认可51.accumulate experience 获取经验52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的53.motivation 动机54.workaholic 工作狂55.working environment 工作环境56.work overtime 加班57.improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58.develop one’s talents 培养才智59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能51Talk是真人外教一对一、最低15元/节课的英语网络学校。

写作中工作和生活话题常用词组1. 找工作- be in search of a job- look for employment- seek job opportunities- hunt for a job- explore career options- job search- job hunting- seek job vacancies- apply for jobs- submit job applications- send out resumes- attend job interviews- undergo job assessments- go for job tests2. 工作经验- work experience- professional experience- job background- career history- employment record- previous work history- practical experience- relevant experience- industry experience- hands-on experience3. 职位与职责- job position- work position- job title- job role- job function- job description- responsibilities and duties - tasks and obligations- job requirements- work responsibilities- job qualifications- job prerequisites4. 加班- work overtime- do extra hours- work beyond regular hours - work late- work long hours- work after hours- work into the evening- work late into the night- work weekends- work extra shifts5. 工作压力- work pressure- job stress- work-related stress- workplace pressure- job strain- occupational stress- work anxiety- work tension- job demands- work burden- job challenges- work load6. 晋升与升职- get promoted- receive a promotion- be promoted to a higher position - move up the career ladder- climb the corporate ladder- achieve professional growth- advance in one's career- earn a higher job title- be elevated in the company- secure a higher position- get a raise7. 工作满意度- job satisfaction- work contentment- career fulfillment- job happiness- work gratification- professional fulfillment- job enjoyment- vocational satisfaction- work morale- job engagement- work fulfillment- career satisfaction8. 调整和平衡工作与生活- adjust work-life balance- balance work and life- maintain work-life equilibrium- manage work-life harmony- juggle work and personal life- strike a balance between work and personal commitments - find a work-life balance- allocate time for work and personal activities- create a healthy work-life balance- achieve work-life integration9. 休假和度假- take a vacation- go on holiday- have a break- go for a trip- take leave- have time off work- unwind and relax- rejuvenate oneself- recharge one's batteries- go sightseeing- enjoy leisure time- go on a getaway10. 工作风格和环境- work style- working environment- work culture- office atmosphere- workplace ambiance- work ethics- work practices- work atmosphere- office culture- work climate- working conditions- company culture11. 职业发展- career development- professional growth- career advancement- career progression- career planning- career goals- professional development - upward mobility- career path- career prospects- career opportunities- career aspirations12. 职业导师和导师关系- career mentor- professional mentor- mentorship relationship- mentor-mentee relationship - mentorship connection- career guidance- professional counseling- mentorship program- mentorship support- mentorship advice- mentorship network- mentors and mentees13. 离职- leave a job- resign from a position- quit a job- exit a job- hand in one's resignation - tender one's resignation- part ways with a company - give notice- serve notice period- terminate employment- leave a workplace- end job tenure14. 申请福利和公司福利- apply for benefits- request company benefits- seek employment perks- claim employee benefits- avail of work benefits- access company-provided perks- enroll in benefit programs- apply for health benefits- register for insurance coverage- obtain retirement benefits- secure work-related advantages15. 职业规划- career planning- career mapping- career goal-setting- career path development- career objective- career vision- career roadmap- career aspirations- professional planning- career strategy- career design- career goal identification当下，找工作已经成为很多人的日常任务之一。

考研英语写作常用词汇
考研英语写作常用词汇
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外(包括)
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在……的.基础上
at (the) best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，主管
round/around the clock 昼夜不停地
in common 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition that 在……条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to关于
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于……的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以……为代价。

雅思写作高分必备话题类词汇（工作类）1.ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to…对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9.a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性petitive竞争激烈的16.arena舞台17.team-work spirit团队合作精神18.treasure opportunity珍惜机会19.a fat salary收入颇丰20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系21.a sense of responsibility责任感22.material gains物质待遇23.promising future光明的前途24.bright prospect光明的前景25.a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26.turning point转折点27.be closely related to…与…息息相关28.get advanced in the society出人头地29.a decent job一份体面的工作30.chance of promotion升迁机会31.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33.expand one's horizon开阔视野34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活35.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility承担起自己的责任37.upgrade oneself提升自我38.a well-paid job高收入工作39.creative work创造性工作40.stand up to/meet the challenge迎接挑战41.realize the value of life实现人生价值42.enrich one's social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历44.seek for personal development追求个人发展45.display one's talent展示才能46.a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感47.promotion opportunity提升机会48.meet one's personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49.define one's role确定自己的角色50.social recognition社会认可51.accumulate experience获取经验52.inspiring鼓舞人心的53.motivation动机54.workaholic工作狂55.working environment工作环境56.work overtime加班57.improve one's capabilities提高某人能力58.develop one's talents培养才智59.ideal workplace理想工作场所60.master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能雅思写作高分必备话题类词汇(教育类）传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.)high moral values培养（某种素质）cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)心理健康psychological soundness/well-being/welfare(adj)塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt)one’s character责任感a sense of obligation能力(先天获得)aptitude/talent能力（后天学习得到）ability/skill学生接受的学校教育（n）schooling(n)儿童接受的家庭教育（n）upbringing(n)parenting(n)教学法methodology/pedagogical methodology用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.)the students死记硬背learn things by rote应用apply盲从follow something blindly/indiscriminately(adv)产生不必要的压力beget/create undue pressure把学生分开教育（如根据课堂上的表现）segregate(vt.)students 来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure适应能力adaptability逆境adverse circumstances/adversity团队精神team spirit(n)独立思考thing independently(adv)在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反馈students’feedback/input学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n)具体一门课的教学大纲syllabus课外活动叫extra-curricular activities学校是社会的缩影a school is society inminiature不遵守纪律indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)不遵守纪律的学生disruptive/unrulystudents（adj）理论知识theoretical knowledge就业技能employable/marketable skills通才generalist专才specialist全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)社会学科（政治经济学社会学的）social sciences艺术（音乐雕塑等）arts文科也可以总称为liberal arts/liberal studies理科（物理化学生物学等）sciences工科（工程自动化等）engineering大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫discipline基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences小学教育primary-level education中学教育secondary-level education大学教育tertiary-level education职业教育vocational education/training青少年（复数）youths/youngsters/adolescents雅思写作高分必备话题类词汇（媒体类）rmation era信息时代2.keep one informed about something使人们了解…3.audience/viewers观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society信息爆炸的社会6.influential有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing福9.curse祸10.various thrilling programs各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs低质量节目12.ever-accelerated不断发展的13.exaggerate夸张14.enjoyable令人享受的15.fashionable时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses心理疾病18.isolated孤僻的19.unimaginative缺乏想象力的20.unsociable不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one's imagination and creativity使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one's health危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family进入千家万户25.global village地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to…对…上瘾28.be fascinated by…被…所吸引29.be dependent on…依赖…30.second-hand information二手信息31.go astray误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road走上犯罪道路33.irresistible无法抵制的34.hallmark标志35.create topics of discussion制造交谈话题36.critical thinking批判性思维37.powerful means of communication有力的交流工具38.main cause主因39.tempting有诱惑力的40.reliable可靠的41.family attachment家庭归属感42.mutual understanding相互了解43.alienation of affection感情疏远44.be sick of…对…厌倦45.generation gap代沟46.exchanges of feelings感情交流47.emotional bond感情纽带48.strengthen family ties加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong明辨是非51.edifying有教育意义的52.couch potato电视迷53.be harmful to…对…有害54.imitate模仿55.inexpressible难以形容的56.physical and mental health身心健康57.stimulate one's imagination and creativity激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information大量的信息60.disinteresting令人索然无味的。

考研英语写作常用词汇考研英语写作常用词汇引言：词汇是语句的基本组成元素，好的词汇使文章内容更为丰富，甚至可起到画龙点睛的作用。

接下来店铺要给大家介绍一些考研英语作文中常用到的词语，如果能在创作中应用是不是显得高大上许多呢?1. accident n. 意外事件，事故2. achievement n. 成就，功绩3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为4. adopt vt. 采用，收养5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失，后果等)，花费得起，经受得住;抽得出(时间)7. ambition n. 野心，雄心8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起注意10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯15. compare v. 比较，相比，比喻 n. 比较16. compete vi. 比赛，竞争17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩18. consequently adv. 从而，因此19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落22. decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v. 减少23. demand n. 要求，需求(量)，需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询24. depict vt. 描述，描写25. duality n. 二元性26. economy n. 经济，节约，节约措施，经济实惠，系统，机体，经济制度的状况27. education n. 教育，训导，训练，培养，教育学28. effect n. 结果，效果，作用，影响，(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29. efficiency n. 效率，功效30. emphasis n. 强调，重点31. enjoy vt. 享受. . . 的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱32. enrich vt. 充实，使丰富;使富裕，使富有32. ensure vt. 保证，担保，使安全，保证得到 v. 确保，确保，保证34. entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，接受，怀抱 vi. 款待35. environment n. 环境，外界36. expense n. 费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物37. fee n. 费(会费. 学费等)，酬金38. figure n. 外形，轮廓，体形，图形，画像，数字，形状，身份39. finance n. 财政，金融，财政学 vt. 供给. . . 经费，负担经费vi. 筹措资金40. fulfill vt. 履行，实现，完成(计划等)41. GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42. government n. <英>内阁，政治，政体43. healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的.44. implement n. 工具，器具 vt. 贯彻，实现 v. 执行45. implication n. 牵连，含意，暗示46. improve v. 改善，改进47. indicate vt. 指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明48. indifferent adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的49. inseparable adj. 不能分离的;不能分开的50. internet n. <计>因特网，互联网51. issue n. 出版，发行，(报刊等)期号，论点，问题，结果，(水，血等的)流出 vi. 发行，流出，造成. . . 结果，进行辩护，传下52. maximum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大 adj. 最高的，最多的，最大极限的53. measure n. 尺寸，量度器，量度标准，方法，测量，措施 vt. 测量，测度，估量，分派，权衡，调节 vi. 量54. media n. 媒体55. million num. 百万，百万个56. mobilize v. 动员57. necessity n. 必要性，需要，必需品58. negative n. 否定，负数，底片 adj. 否定，消极，负的，阴性的59. offspring n. (单复数同形)儿女，子孙，后代，产物60. operation n. 运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术，军事行动61. patient n. 病人，患者 adj. 忍耐的，耐心的62. performance n. 履行，执行，成绩，性能，表演，演奏63. phenomenon n. 现象64. pollution n. 污染，玷污65. popular adj通俗，流行的，受欢迎的66. population n. 人口67. poverty n. 贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少68. present n. 赠品，礼物，现在，瞄准adj. 现在的，出席的，当面的69. pressure n. 压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫70. priority n. 先，前，优先，优先权71. producer n. 生产者，制作者，演出人，(电影)制片人72. protect vt. 保护73. protection n. 保护74. punish vt. 惩罚，处罚75. quality n. 质量，品质，性质76. realize vt. 认识到，了解，实现，实行77. reduce vt. 减少，缩小，简化，还原78. relationship n. 关系，关联79. report n. 报告，传说，80. responsible adj. 有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的81. retailer n. 零售商82. reveal vt. 展现，显示，揭示，暴露83. satisfactory adj. 满意的，赎罪的84. significance n. 意义，重要性85. similar adj. 相似的，类似的86. situation n. 情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置87. slogan n. 口号，标语88. source n. 来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料，发起者89. statistic n. 统计数值，统计量90. steady adj. 稳固的，稳定的，坚定的，扎实的，坚定不移的91. strategy n. 策略，军92. sustainable adj. 可以忍受的，足支撑的，养得起的93. totally adv. 完全地，整全地94. traffic n. 交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量95. vividly adv. 生动地，鲜明地【考研英语写作常用词汇】。

考研写作常用词汇总结考研写作是研究生入学考试中的一项重要内容，对于考生来说是一项必备的技能。

在考研写作中，正确运用常用词汇不仅可以使文章表达准确，还能提升文章的可读性和可信度。

本文将总结一些常用的考研写作词汇，并通过各个领域的例子加以说明。

一、政治、经济与社会类1. 政治：权力、民主、社会主义、共产主义、国家、人民、政府、法律、宪法等。

例句：在中国特色社会主义道路上，我们要坚持党的领导和人民主体地位的有机统一。

2. 经济：产业、发展、增长、消费、投资、就业、资源、公平、效率等。

例句：加强创新驱动发展战略，促进经济高质量发展。

3. 社会：教育、就业、文化、环境、卫生、公共服务等。

例句：提高教育质量，提升国民素质水平，是社会发展的重要基石。

二、科技与教育类1. 科技：创新、研究、技术、信息、智能、数据、应用等。

例句：加强科技创新能力，推动科技与经济深度融合。

2. 教育：教师、学生、课程、素质、评估、改革等。

例句：构建全面培养人才的教育体系，满足社会发展对人才的需求。

三、文化与艺术类1. 文化：传承、传统、多样性、价值观、交流、传播等。

例句：保护和传承优秀传统文化，发扬中华民族优秀文化精神。

2. 艺术：绘画、音乐、表演、摄影、设计、创作等。

例句：艺术创作要积极探索，融入当代社会和时代精神。

四、环境与可持续发展类1. 环境：污染、保护、气候、资源、生态、可持续等。

例句：加大生态环境治理力度，构建美丽中国。

2. 可持续发展：绿色、经济、社会、环境、发展、平衡等。

例句：坚持绿色低碳发展，实现经济和社会的可持续发展。

五、医疗与健康类1. 医疗：诊断、治疗、疫苗、医生、护士、病情、预防等。

例句：加强疾病预防和医疗服务体系建设，提高人民的健康水平。

2. 健康：生活方式、体育锻炼、心理健康、养生、健康教育等。

例句：要注重全民健康素养的培养，促进人民的全面健康发展。

六、社会问题与人权类1. 社会问题：贫困、失业、犯罪、腐败、不公平、不公正、社会保障等。

考研英语作文必背词汇1. In my opinion, the most important thing is to stay focused and motivated. It's easy to get distracted or lose interest, but if you can keep your eye on the prize, you'll be able to achieve your goals.2. Another key factor is time management. With so much to study and so little time, it's crucial to prioritize and make the most of every moment. Procrastination is the enemy of success, so it's important to stay organized and disciplined.3. It's also essential to seek help when needed. Whether it's from professors, classmates, or tutors, don't be afraid to ask for assistance. Everyone needs a helping hand at some point, and there's no shame in reaching outfor support.4. Additionally, it's important to take care of yourself. It's easy to neglect your physical and mentalhealth during the stress of exam preparation, but it's crucial to eat well, exercise, and get enough rest. A healthy body and mind are essential for peak performance.5. Lastly, don't forget to stay positive and believe in yourself. It's easy to get discouraged, but a positive attitude can make all the difference. Believe in your abilities and stay confident in your preparation. Successis within reach if you stay determined and focused.。

考研英语作文专用词汇diplomas and certificates考研热the craze for graduate school study应试教育the examination-oriented education义务教育compulsory education复合型人才interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits大学生创业the university students’innovative undertakings 扩招expand enrollment被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from高分低能good scores but low qualities片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level退学drop out of the school形成淘汰制度frame an elimination system教书育人因材施教德才兼备品学兼优提高学生身心素质适应社会的改变满足社会的急需保护知识产权才疏学浅努力获得精神文明减轻负担工作类词汇崇高职业noble career白领工作white-collar workers跳槽job-hopping试用期probationary period人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业freelance work拜金主义money worship获得名利achieve fame and wealth充分发挥个人的潜力d evelop fully one’s potential and creativity实干精神steadfast and earnest in one’s work工作出色excel in one’s work无忧无虑be care-free社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem生计问题a bread and butter issue生活补助living subsidies人才交流talents exchange培养人才cultivate talents推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able人才外流brain drain优化产业结构optimize the structure精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员the laid-off workers自谋生路be self-employed给出优惠政策give preferential treatment享受失业救济金需要安全感和生活保障劳动力短缺shortage of manpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养商业类词汇服务行业service trade家用电器物美价廉售后服务旺季销售渠道商标冒用稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应strengthen the brand effect提高购买力raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序keep to market in good order 适销对路be good for sale脱销out of stock刺激购买欲stimulate the desire to buy促销promote sales超前消费premature consumption有效期term of validity零售价retail price批发价whole price紧俏商品commodities in short supply假冒伪劣forged and fake commodities工业类词汇产业结构升级upgrade the structure of industry外向型经济：export-oriented economy企业凝聚力the cohesive force in enterprise亏损企业enterprise in the red创收generate profits精简开支cut down the outlay扭转局面reverse the tide有外需have a potential in overseas market 医药健康词汇杀虫剂pesticide卫生环境sanitary environment营养不良malnourished传染病infectious disease呼吸疾病respiratory disease建设卫生城市hygienic city政治经济词汇立法会议行政处罚司法部门侵犯个人隐私修改宪法假账漏税tax evasion刑事诉讼criminal proceeding行贿和受贿take and offer bribes要求索赔claim compensation目无法规defy the law and social disciplines法律监督function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress 精简机构streamline government organs集思广益pool ones wisdom扩大内需expand the domestic demand环境保护类单词沙尘暴Sand/dust storms生态失衡Disruption of ecological balance温室效应Greenhouse effect全球变暖Global warming淡水资源短缺Shortage of fresh water环境意识Environmental awareness生态系统Ecosystem市场类单词国有企业state-owned enterprise私人企业private enterprise。