【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习(3)语言知识运用(三)

语言知识运用（一）1．完形填空“Just sign here，sir，”the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Peyna a package.The package consisted of a long，narrow box__21__wrapped in brown paper.__22__the box，Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.__23__he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it__24__.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the__25__umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its__26__，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its__27__.Oscar__28__the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought，a name matched the seat__29__Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie O’Brien.Oscar talked his grandparent s into going by Mrs.O’Brien’s__30__on their way home.He rang the bell，the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared.“May I__31__you？”she asked.“I’d like to return it if it’s yours，”Oscar said，__32__the umbrella as if presenting a__33__that had long been wished for.“Why，yes！It’s mine，”replied Mrs.O’Brien with a__34__smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your__35__？”“No，ma’am，”he said，“My grandmother says that a goo d deed is its own reward.”“Well，that’s__36__what my father used to say.What is your name，young man？”Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.O’Brien.It was in perfect condition，considering how__37__it was.Why had it arrived here today?As if__38__，a note fell from the paper.It read：Mrs.O’Brien wanted you to__39__this umbrella as a present for a kind，__40__gesture long ago.(2012·浙江)1．A.strictly B．carefullyC．roughly D．casually答案 B解析根据下文及最后一段可知，这把漂亮的雨伞作为对作者善良、无私行为的奖励被邮寄给了他，所以包裹应是包得非常仔细。

单元测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

时间120分钟，满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place？__B__A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a bookstore.2．What will Lily do in the summer holidays？__A__A．Study at home.B．Go abroad for a holiday.C．Go and see her grandparents.3．What does the woman mean？__A__A．They needn't go to the concert by car.B．They won't go to the concert.C．They can take a taxi.4．Why is the man unhappy？__C__A．He has to attend the meeting.B．He wasn't invited to the meeting.C．He wasn't told about the news earlier.5．What has happened to the woman？__B__A．She has lost something.B．She has lost her way.C．She has missed the bus.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

综合测试(必修3)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)M:Hello,①this is Tom speaking.Can I speak to my aunt Mary?W:Oh,sorry.This is a theater.①I am afraid you dialed the wrong number,sir.1.Who dialed the wrong number?( A )A.Tom.B.Mary.C.The woman.(Text 2)W:Jack’s mother told me that Richard was in hospital.M:②Richard’s home now.He left the hospital yesterday and will go to school tomorrow.2.Where is Richard now?( B )A.In the hospital.B.At home.C.At school.(Text 3)M:The work is rather hard,but it’s interesting.W:Mine isn’t hard,but it’s not so interesting.M:What do you do?W:③I work in a publishing house.3.What does the woman do?( A )A.An editor.B.A nurse.C.A housewife.(Text 4)M:How much is the train ticket to New York?W:④$ 60 each.It is half the price for students.M:④May I have two student tickets?4.How much will the man pay?( B )A.30 dollars.B.60 dollars.C.120 dollars.(Text 5)M:Hello,Mary.Would you please let me know your hobbies?W:Oh,nothing special.I read,watch TV and go to the movies.What about you?M:⑤I have just one hobby,taking photos.It’s expensive,but it’s a lot of fun.5.What is the man’s hobby?( C )A.Watching TV.B.Going to the movies.C.Taking pictures.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

C．pretending D．announcing4．A.word B．hugC．pity D．gift5．A.absurd B．boringC．complex D．touch6．A.idea B．excuseC．lesson D．reason7．A.relaxed B．absent-mindedC．unaware D．dizzy8．A.know B．wantC．share D．afford9．A.spotted B．approachedC．recognized D．interviewed10．A.when B．sinceC．before D．unless11．A.instead of B．except forC．regardless of D．along with12．A.replaced B．packedC．decorated D．combined13．A.trial B．honorC．opportunity D．reward14．A.grateful B．carefulC．hopeful D．skillful15．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．However16．A.effort B．luckC．appearance D．reputation17．A.look out B．break outC．reach out D．turn out18．A.truly B．properlyC．deliberately D．approximately19．A.intends B．remindsC．promises D．persuades20．A.trick B．blameC．doubt D．forget【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。

【核心词汇】extremely ad v.极其，极端dash v．急奔，急驰，猛冲paradise n．天堂blessing n．上帝的恩宠，祝福1．D根据下文的“don't offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。

2020届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练（三）1、BUS SERVICENew York City—Brennan,New Jersey(Trip time:30minutes each way)Timetable●Buses leave the Railway Station,New York7:00 a.m.and every half-hourthereafter(此后)until11:30p.m.(7days a week).●Buses leave Brennan Station20minutes before and after every hour from6:20a.m.to10:40p.m.(7days a week).●Evening rush hours(5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.)buses leave the Railway Station,NewYork every15minutes(Monday—Friday).●Holidays:buses leave every hour on the hour time,each direction.All tickets must be bought at Window12,the Railway Station,New York,or at the Brennan Station Window before boarding buses.1.What time does a bus leave New York for Brennan every Thursday?A.10:20a.m.B.6:30 a.m.C.6:45p.m.D.4:40p.m.2.Which is the latest bus you should take from Brennan if you have to arrive at the Railway Station,New York before4:00p.m.on Monday?A.The3:20p.m busB.the3:00p.m busC.The3:30p.m busD.The3:40p.m bus3.What time does a bus leave Brennan for New York on Christmas Day?A.1:00p.mB.9:40 a.mC.3:15p.mD.8:30a.m2、 A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D.C. I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of unfortunate people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended(伸出). In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it inher hand. I didn’t even look at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice(偏见)—I judged another person simply for what I thought she was.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer. In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17— I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D.C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open.1. When the author came to America at first ______.A. he usually did some work with a little payment.B. he used to beg for some money on the street.C. he lived a comfortable life as a network engineer.D. he was respected by others all the time.2. The father mentioned in the passage wanted ______.A. to encourage his son to make a living by himselfB. his son to become a busboy in the futureC. his son to work harder at schoolD. to remind his son to depend on himself at school3. We can infer all of the following statements from the passage EXCEPT ______.A. He disliked being bothered by beggars.B. He was delighted to give away his money to beggars.C. He once suffered a lot.D. The blind woman didn’t beg fo r money at that time.4. What does the author want to tell us through this story?A. Don’t dream up ways to get what you want.B. Money is the root of all evils.C. An easy life makes a person forgetful.D. Be good to others all the time.3、Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,however,have them regularly (有规律地)).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The earthquake which was talked about most in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,the Yo-kohama area of Japan. One hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.1.Earthquakes happen .A.in all the places in the worldB.only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC.regularly in most places in the worldD.only in a few places along the mountains2.When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A.1964; Alaska.B.2008;ChinaC.1923; Japan.D.1976;China.3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B.Earthquakes can cause fires.C.People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.D.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).4.What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A.How do earthquakes worry people?B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D.How do earthquakes happen?4、A new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults.The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh's School of Medicine. They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders than those who use social media less. The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.“This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can influence your sleep.” said Jessica C Levenson. She was the lead author of a report on the study.The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults.. Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the first “generation to grow up with social media. ”The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used social media sites like Face book, Twitter, Credit and Tumbler. For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 to 32. On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day. They also "visited various social media 30 times per week. ”Thirty percent of the study's participants reported having serious problems with sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances.Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behaviors may be the most effective.1.What's the main idea of the text?A.The researchers focus on social media.B.The researchers manage to handle sleep problems.C.Social media affects sleep.D.Doctors treat young patients.2.When treating sleep problems, doctors are advised to________________ .A.offer some advice about giving up social mediaB.ask the patients about young adults’ use of social mediaC.give young adults some medicineD.ask about the patients' living conditions3.How did the researchers mainly carry out the study?A.By doing online research.B.By doing questionnaires.C.By collecting published data.D.By giving an example.4.What can be inferred from the text?A.Men are more likely to suffer from a sleep disorder than women.B.People often using social media are less likely to have a sleep disorder.ing computers less helps avoid sleep problems completely.D.Sleep problems can be determined by the times of a person visiting social media.5、 Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purple. How can we build the thinking habit? Here are some tips.※ Be curiousCuriosity is powerful. ①____It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to have in building the thinking habit.※ Read widelyIf you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas.②____This will give you fresh, new ideas. Don’t just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.※ Read activelyNot only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal. ③____※ Keep an idea journalWhen you find a good idea, don’t just keep it in your mind. Instead, wri te it down to catch the idea. ④____Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert lo new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.※⑤____Of course, it doesn’t do you much good if you just write d own ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas.A. Go over your ideasB. Design your own ideasC. One way to do that is to read.D. It makes you like finding new ideas.E. Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever.F. This helps me get the most out of the book.G. In this way, others ran also benefit from your ideas.6、 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 1 using them again,they 2 become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 3 thisfact. 4 there are many people who do not 5 to know that memory works in the 6 way.7 someone says that he has a good memory,he 8 means that he 9 his memory by practising it. When someone 10 says that his memory is poor, he actually means thathe 11 give it enough chances to become 12 . Have you ever 13 that people who cannot read or write usuallyhave 14 memories than those who can? This is 15 those who 16 read or write 17 remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the wholetime 18 . So 19 you want to have a good memory,you should learn from those people; 20 by remembering what you see, hear,feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory.1.A.begin B.go on C.stop D.continue2.A.quickly B.slowly C.soon D.at once3.A.doing B.agreeing C.questioning D.answering4.A.Yet B.Still C.So D.Certainly5.A.want B.seem C.get D.hope6.A.other ual C.same D.opposite7.A.As B.What C.While D.When8.A.real B.actually C.true D.then9.A.wants B.builds up C.makes D.keeps10.A.again B.else C.more D.once11.A.do not B.is not C.never D.does not12.A.poor B.weak C.strong D.healthy13.A.seen B.heard of C.noticed D.thought of14.A.worse B.better C.more D.less15.A.why B.how C.because D.the reasoned to B.cannot C.try to D.have to17.A.will not B.have to C.refuse D.cannot18.A.ready B.being used C.busy D.training19.A.if B.that C.though D.thus20.A.please B.try C.train D.enjoy7、How to deal with Whiners(抱怨不停的人)?There are always some people radiating negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is always a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they ①(treat) unfairly.Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的) , ②attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some complaints might be reasonable,③are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China).It is especially hard to deal with compl aints at work④you can’t just walk away or put your colleagues’ words out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated. In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to behave accordingly. But don’t show too mu ch sympathy. Listening passively to others’ complaints could damage your image and give others the impression⑤you agree with them. “Listen to the whiners actively,” said HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see ⑥there are ways to improve the situation.”Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that 3 elderly workers liked to complain about everything, from⑦(extend) working hours to cheap hotels on business trips. “I let them talk about their opinions,” she said, “They feel better when⑧(tell) someone how they want things to be.”But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. “I ask about the specifics and work together withthem⑨(fix) everything technically.” he said.HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than a n actual problem. “The real problem is that the whiners don’t feel they are being taken seriously,” said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd.“⑩(give) them advice or perspectives attentively and the problem will usually disappea r.”8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习测试题外研版必修3本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What's the time?A．4：30.B．4：35.C．4：25.2．Why is the man very happy?A．He enjoys working in the garden.B．He got a job in the town.C．He was awarded for his beautiful garden.3．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are neighbours.B．They are shopkeeper and customer.C．They are close friends.4．What are the two speakers talking about?A．The weather.B．How to take photos.C．Father's promise.5．How are they going to Dalian?A．They are catching a train.B．They are flying there.C．They aren't going.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高考语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

(1)Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1___________ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2__________ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3__________.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4_________ for Asia. My race went 5___________ (wonderful) from star t to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6__________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_________ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9__________ (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10_________ I love.”(2)Will 1_________ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Some time ago a test 2__________ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3__________ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4___________ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5___________ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6___________ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7___________ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8___________ (especial) true if a person works 9__________ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10__________ (much) attention in class.(3)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1__________ on the age of the person and the conditions in 2__________ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than 3__________ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 4__________ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5__________ is thena matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 6__________ always be enough to make one bring back his 7__________ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not 8___________ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 9__________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10__________ (suggest) by a doctor.(4)Snake dishes have become popular 1________ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 2_________ (see) in restaurant ads very often. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you are considered “out of date”. But I wonder 3__________ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves 4__________ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that ma ny parasites(寄生虫)，5_________ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According 6________ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 7__________ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, 8_________ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will 9_________ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect 10__________.”(5)A few years ago, SARS 1_________ out in the mainland of China, causing some people 2_________ (kill). And some nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was3_________ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the 4__________ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most 5___________ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see 6_________ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope 7_________ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. 8__________ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, 9_________ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the 10_________ hospitals alsocontrolled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(6)I asked my uncle, who plays 1_________ piano well, 2_________ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived 3__________ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then 4__________ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call 5__________ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6___________ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. Concerned, I asked, “What’s the 7__________?”“We didn’t know the piano8___________ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t 9__________ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano 10__________.(7)In North America people are always in 1__________ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities 2__________ school. Parents often work late and 3___________ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is4___________ fast food is so popular in North America. People 5__________ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC, 6_________ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7___________ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not 8__________ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight 9__________ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains 10___________(open) restaurants in their country.(8)Many people keep small fish 1_________ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can 2_________ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need 3_________ to breathe. 4__________ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants 5__________ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They canhide 6_________ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The fish 7_________ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from 8__________ (jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But 9__________ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish 10_________ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.（9）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 ________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ (take) care of the household. 10___________, themerchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(10)There once were a goat and a donkey 1___________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2___________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3 __________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4__________ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5__________(get) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes 7__________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(11)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __________ (be) a successful model, andfinding a job had not been a 2__________ ---until recently.When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4___________ (employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6_________ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadn't been a good idea. 7___________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocational school.9____________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(12)Some day,1_________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But the only way most people will see it is in a 2__________. They are found in Africa, 3__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. It is an animal that keeps to 4__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown5_________ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7________ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_________ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________days. They only go outside on those days 10_________ it is dark or very cloudy.(13)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1__________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2__________(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5__________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7___________ (depend) for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________and India won its independence in 1947. 10___________(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.参考答案(1) 1 to win 2 After 3 record 4 but (also) 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 has been 10 what(2) 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially9 with 10 more(3) 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It 6 should 7 strength 8 without 9 neither 10 suggested(4) 1 in 2 be seen 3 if/whether 4 by 5 which 6 to 7 many8 the 9 result 10 ourselves(5) 1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of 8 To 9 telling 10 other(6) 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7matter/trouble 8 could/should 9 for 10 lessons(7) 1 a 2 after 3 don’t 4 why 5 spend 6 where/and 7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening(8) 1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 There 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should 8 jumping 9 if 10 it(9) 1 who 2 but 3 proud 4 a 5 When/Whenever 6 she 7 through8 contributions 9 taking 10 However(10) 1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After9 from 10 his/the(11) 1 had been 2 problem 3 job 4 employment 5 of 6 without7 Therefore/Thus 8 an 9 Surprisingly 10 so(12) 1 if 2 zoo 3 where 4 itself 5 mixed 6 for 7 better 8 living9 bright 10 when(13) 1 as 2 married 3 where 4 was surprised 5 for 6 when 7independence 8 However 9 in 10 Unfortunately。

Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Plastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polye thylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. ＂Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, ＂she explains, ＂The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. ＂Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic. ＂1. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind up in landfills.2. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.【文章大意】本文为说明文。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校模拟测试卷(三)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—I can't go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow.—________．Maybe next time.A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasureC．I don't think so D．Sorry to hear that解析：由上句句意“今天我不能与你一起去，明天将有一场考试”可知A 项“没关系”与题意相符。

B项意为“别客气/是我的荣幸”；C项意为“我不这样认为”；D 项意为“听到那个很遗憾”，都不符合语境。

故选A。

答案：A2．—Hello，this is Tom speaking.________？—This is Ann.A．Who are you B．Who's thisC．Who's that D．What's your name解析：在电话中问对方是谁，用“Who's that(speaking)”答案：C3．—Would you mind if I open the window?—________．I got a cold.A．You'd better not B．Never mindC．Of course not D．All right解析：由答语中的“我感冒了”知是介意开窗的，希望最好不要打开窗户。

故选A。

答案：A4．—Remember to ask her to call me back.—________．A．Never mind B．That's rightC．Up to you D．Got it解析：句意：——记着让她给我回电话。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练13 Unit 3 The MillionPound Bank Note 新人教版必修3Ⅰ.阅读理解One cold day last November,Amy and I came home from work to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night.Problem was,we had two tickets to see Miranda July,the performance artist,being interviewed at the Herbst Theater.We decided to sell them online for $50.One hour before the event,a guy named Joe called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets.Since the time was limited,I told Joe to pay me the next day.Joe seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye.However,a month later,Joe still didn’t pay me back.A few more weekspassed.Another month.There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check,then silence.Maybe he was having a hard time,I thought.But truth was,Joe seemed to be having a pretty normal time.According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook,he had been playing golf,dancing happily with his friends,and traveling on a boat.But he just refused to answer my calls,or reply to my e-mails or messages.So I tried reaching him with Amy’s phone one night.And he didn’t pick up when I called,but texted right back,playfully wondering who might be calling him.“You should go to his office,”Amy said.“He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers were w atching.”But I didn’t want to bee a debt collector.My efforts to reach Joe over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way.My initial exchange with Joe had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly.There was a rare niceness in that,and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air,however disappointing it was starting to look.I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.1.The author and Amy didn’t go to the Herbst Theater mainly because .A.they wanted to save some moneyB.they were going to be interviewedC.they thought it was too cold that nightD.they needed to look after their daughter2.On the night the author sold his tickets to Joe,he .A.felt a little hesitantB.thought he could trust JoeC.was moved by Joe’s kindnessD.knew he might not get the $503.Why didn’t Joe pay the author back?A.Because he didn’t want to pay.B.Because he didn’t remember it.C.Because he was too busy to pay.D.Because he was having a tough time.4.We can infer that the author .A.would never trust strangersB.might call the police for helpC.still hoped Joe would pay him backD.would go to Joe’s office to talk to himⅡ.完形填空(xx·河北唐山一模)Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk,Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However,her 1 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.The last thing she 2 was a blinding flash of light.In hospital,when told she would never 3 again,she couldn’t bel ieve it.Three months later,she was 4 out of hospital on a wheelchair.Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old children’s storybook.A bookmark in it made her 5 to page 117.The name of the 6 was ‘The Day Clara Walked’.She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.7 ,after a year’s hard exercise,Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics.While she was sitting on the green bench 8 the Athens Olympic Stadium,memories 9 :first,the pain and the tears,the book under her pillow,the words of relatives full of advice and fort,and the pity in those eyes that had once held 10 for her talent.Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 11 ,their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder,12 she could balance thehoop(圈)as well as her teammates.She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games,andfinally she received 13 from the Olympic mittee.Her14 was interrupted by the attendant who said,“It’s time”,two words that she had been 15 to hear for so long.Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium,each 16 firm and steady.Everything was 17 ,and the applause rang loud in her ears,her heart 18 violently against her chest.Later that night,Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old 19 on the shelf,which opened to page 117,to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’,tears 20 her vision.1.A.intention B.dream C.life D.career2.A.remembered B.forgotC.experiencedD.suffered3.A.see B.dance C.sing D.walk4.A.wheeled B.rocked C.thrown D.rushed5.A.point B.relate C.open D.adapt6.A.bookmark B.page C.story D.chapter7.A.Unfortunately B.SurprisinglyC.SuddenlyD.Certainly8.A.outside B.insideC.beneathD.opposite9.A.squeezed out B.faded awayC.mixed upD.flooded in10.A.fright B.admirationC.sympathyD.regret11.A.cheerfully B.thankfullyC.nervouslyD.doubtfully12.A.until B.while C.as D.once13.A.approval B.praiseC.supportD.access14.A.plan B.thoughtC.attemptD.sight15.A.eager B.content C.upset D.proud16.A.breath B.wave C.step D.look17.A.unexpected B.perfectC.awfulD.finished18.A.fighting B.strikingC.kickingD.hammering19.A.phone B.letter C.book D.dress20.A.rolling B.fillingC.cloudingD.rushingⅢ.语篇填空(xx·云南师大附中适应性考试)It is a clothing trade show semi-annually held in Paris,France,with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events 1.(take)place each year.Fashion Week in Paris is given twice a year right after the Milan Fashion Week.Dates are fixed by the French Fashion Federation.Currently it is held in Carrousel du Louver and at some 2.places throughout the city.Paris Fashion Week is 3. of the big four fashion weeks internationally,the others being London Fashion Week,Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week.They are to show the fashion industry 4. the various brands will be releasing and 5.(increase)their sales.Paris,6.(regard)as a fashion capital like New York,Milan,and London,happens to be the headquarters(总部)of many top fashion houses likeChanel,Dior,Hermes,Louis Vuitton,etc.The French fashion has made an 7.(impress)mark on its fans by elegance and beauty.Paris’s cultural diversities 8. (present)widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new 9.(design).In xx,Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer started from 26 June to 30 June 10.the Autumn/Winter event was from 24 September to 2 October.Ⅳ.短文改错When it es to the TV,there will be different word in different people’sminds.Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax.Firstly,we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news andreports.Secondly,watching TV is a good way to kill our spare time.Finally,we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.Therefore,every coin has its two sides.There is also disadvantages of watching TV.Not only do it do harm to our eyesight,but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life.Definitely,TV plays an important role in our life.We should treat to it in a right way.##考点规范练13(必修3Unit3)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。