济南市一模考试英语试题

山东省济南市2023届高三一模英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

，AGet ready to start your journey to the best public university system in the world-with just one application.Apply for more than one UC campusThis will significantly increase your chances of being admitted to the UC system. While you may not receive an offer of admission from your first-choice campus. all of our campuses-without exception-provide outstanding opportunities for you to learn and grow. Apply on timeYou can fill out the application in as many sessions as you want. Just remember to submit it by November 30 for the fall term.Create an accountAn email address and password are required in order to create an account. You should use the email 'account you use for all applications, just to make it easier to remember. We also recommend you use a non-school issued email 'account e. g. Gmail. Yahoo. Campuses send important and time-sensitive correspondence to applicants, so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your application.Save informationYou should click “Save & Continue” at the bottom of each page to save any entered information-there is a 20-minute inactivity period after which the application will automatically sign you out. If you've successfully answered all required questions, the page will be marked with a checkmark on the right- hand side.ConfirmationOnce you've submitted your application, you'll see a confirmation page with important reminders and your UC application ID number which is l1sed to access the various campuswebsites and, in many cases, to access your admission decisions.1. What should students do to increase admission chances?A. Submit applications on time.B. Apply for multiple campuses.C. Open more than one account.D. Decide on one ideal campus.2. How can students learn about the latest application process?A. By checking the email.B. By visiting the campus.C. By making phone calls.D. By signing up for Yahoo.3. What will students get after completing the application?A. A checkmark.B. A confirmation call.C. A "Continue” button.D. A UC application ID number.BOn Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs plenty of food and water. a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.When I first signed them up for forest school program, I loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay engaged for that many hours? Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didn't understand my question, which fittingly removed it.In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake. They are never told their play is too high or too sharp，but are rather trusted to self- adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosityallows. :“What about all the things they're missing in real school?” concerned parents have asked me. Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it's a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close--a skill that's virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting. They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games.I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys' relationship with the outdoors. They're learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades.4. What is special about the forest school program?A. Teachers engage in kids' play.B. Kids play and learn outdoors.C. It focuses on nature protection.D. It offers various food and drinks.5. How did the author feel about kids' reaction to her questions?A. Awkward.B. Concerned.C. Relieved.D. Proud.6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The concerns caused by the program.B. The benefits gained from role plays.C. The skills acquired by children.D. The games loved by teachers.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Nature: a wonderland for the youngB. Forest school program proves a hitC. Parks are replacing traditional schoolsD. Forest school: a fine place for my kids(C)There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights. sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep' the city, An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli (以色外的) company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.With global warming heating up the temperature. it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systens have existed for a while. most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. ”We have invented a new generation of air conditioner," Kinonko CEO Leizer said.As Leizer introduced. the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (城) and gas nitrogen, When liquid nitrogen at - 196 degrees turns into gas. it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine." It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept. it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn't need to be power-driven. and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price. it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days. depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.8. What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Warm.B. Dry.C. Hot.D. Freezing.9. What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have?A. They are wasteful.B. They overheat easily."C They often break down.D. They are slow to cool the air.10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain?A. What powers the engine.B. What turns liquid into gas.C. How the pressure is formed.D. How the new system works.11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To promote a company.B. To settle an energy crisis.C. To introduce a technology.D. To market a misting system.DIn conversations with strangers. people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable. But we've discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the tine to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new. However. it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy.In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke. the more they were liked by their new partners. This was only one study with 1 16 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers' findings. For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener.” After engaging in 12- minute interactions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners. This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: I earning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her.Further, we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time. The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than theyusually might.Research like ours can help people gain a more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression. It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However. it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.12. What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers?A. Speaking a little less is preferred.B. Speaking half the time is the best.C. Listeners are more likable than speakers.D. Listeners fail to control the conversations.13. How was the research carried out?A. By analyzing speaking habits.B. By making comparisons.C. By listing examples.D. By collecting data.14. What is the disadvantage of the research?A. The conversation time is limited.B. Further study is hard to continue.C. The findings are less widely appliable.D. Interactions with strangers are missing.15. In which situation can the research finding be applied?A. Attending a family gathering.B. Partying with your friends.C. Meeting a new teacher.D. Making a public speech.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文。

⼭东省济南市九年级英语学业⽔平考试（⼀模）试卷九年级英语学业⽔平考试（⼀模）试卷⼀、读⾳选词根据所给句意和⾳标，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。

（共5题；共10分）1.This is Mr. Brown's son and that is his /?d??t?/.A. dollarB. dinnerC. teacherD. daughter2.Mo Yan joined the /?ɑ?mi/ when he was a teenager. After that he began to write.A. armB. amC. armyD. animal3.Don't eat too much ice-cream, or your / ?st?m?k/ will be uncomfortable.A. stormB. standardC. stomachD. stick4.We have no /ts/ except to trust ourselves.A. chanceB. chooseC. choiceD. clock5.He stopped to have a rest after working for /?sevr?l/ hours.A. someB. sevenC. severalD. sad⼆、选择填空从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出⼀个最佳答案。

（共20题；共40分）6.I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /7.Grandma is coming to my home, I can't wait to see .B. herC. itD. them8.The of this activity is to raise money for the children in poor areas.A. progressB. purposeC. praiseD. position9.The dress is really nice, it doesn't look good on me .A. forB. soC. butD. or10.I my pen pal David to Baimai Spring next summer.A. will takeB. tookC. have takenD. was taking11.—Mom, _____ I hang out with my friends now?— Sure, but you clean up your bedroom first.A. can; mayB. may; have toC. must; needD. need; must12.—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?—Don't worry. It's to forget new words. I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A. rudeB. usefulC. naturalD. perfect13.He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hide14.—Dad, I've got the first prize in the singing competition.—, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say15.—How do you like Gina's performance?—It could be . I think she was feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse16. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How17.Jerry promised to me at the school gate so that we could go to the cinema together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; up18.Seeing the new look of her mother, Sandy could believe her eyes.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. highlyD. properly19.— coat is more beautiful than yours?—Lily's.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhoD. What20.According to a survey, three out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.B. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths21.The workers were made the task in two days.A. finishB. to finishingC. finishedD. to finish22.—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will seeD. return; will see23.—This is between you and me!— I won't tell anybody about it.A. What a pity!B. Sounds great!C. I promise!D. Take your time!24.—Ten years has passed since we came to Zhangqiu.—How time flies! We have here for so long.A. comeB. arrivedC. workedD. left25.—Did you notice in the classroom?—Yes. He was discussing a math problem with his deskmate.A. what was Sam doingB. what Sam was doingC. what does Sam doD. what Sam does三、完形填空（共1题；共1分）26.阅读短⽂，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出⼀个能填⼊⽂章中相应空⽩处的最佳答案。

济南一模英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。

A. He will go to the library.B. He will stay at home.C. He will go to the cinema.答案：A2. 根据对话，选择对话发生的时间。

A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.答案：C……二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。

Passage 1Why do zebras have stripes? Scientists have long been puzzled by this question. Some believe that the stripes help to keep away flies, while others think that the stripes are a form of camouflage.Questions:41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The purpose of zebra stripes is to keep away flies.B. The purpose of zebra stripes is to camouflage.C. Scientists are unsure about the purpose of zebra stripes.D. Zebras are very beautiful animals.答案：C42. What do some scientists think about the zebra stripes?A. They are for decoration.B. They are to keep away flies.C. They are to attract mates.D. They are for hunting.答案：B……B. 阅读下面的长文章，回答后面的问题。

济南市章丘区2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一）注意事项：1.本试题分第1卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷为选择题（100分）；第II 卷为非选择题（50分）；全卷满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2.请将第I卷、第II卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。

第I 卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂写。

第II卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

选择题部分共100分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

(7.5分)1.A.Jack is tall and thin . B.I watched a movie last night . C.Bob likes to eat hamburgers .2.A.Is she allowed to leave ? B.Do you believe that ? C.Have you ever been here ?3.A.How is everything going ? B.What do you think of the film ? C.What does she look like ?4.A.Judy can’t go camping . B.Susan doesn’t stay up late . C.Nancy didn’t know the truth .5.A.Let me help you ! B.Wish you good luck ! C.Have a good day !B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

(7.5分)6.What kind of food did Danny try during the trip ?A.Chinese food .B.Indian food .C.Russian food .7.What hobby does the man have ?A.Collecting coins .B.Collecting stones .C.Collecting telephone cards .8.How often does Jane exercise ?A.Once a week .B.Twice a week .C.Three times a week .9.What does Bill want to be when he grows up ?A.A teacher .B.A doctor .C.An artist .10.How much will the woman pay for the socks ?A.5 dollars .B.10 dollars .C.2 dollars .C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2019-2020学年济南市第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. "Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.BMedha Gupta sometimes felt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the school bus dropped her off to her home in Herndon -especially during the colder months in winter.Her mother, Divya Gupta had a suggestion: write an app. Shewas half-kidding,but Medha didn't take the challenge lightly. So she set out to work.The result was Safe Travel, an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone. Using the iPhone, a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arrive at a destination within a certain time.It was the first iOS app that Medha had created. While she didn't think much would come from the project, her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App. Challenge, who selected her as the winner for Virginia's 10th District.The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science, technology, engineering, and math by experimenting with coding and computer science. Winning students are invited lo attend a reception on Capitol Hill in April and also received $250 in Amazon Web Service credits.Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design, program and test the app. As for her next app? Medha's not certain. She temporarily has her app-development ambitionson holdbecause she's busy teaching herself artificial intelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook. Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineers probably doing the same thing. But she figures it can't hurt her own part, too.“If we see something wrong with the world, we should do something about it,” she said. “After all, the only one stopping us from doing something is ourselves. ”4. Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A. It took a long time to walk home.B. It was difficult to write an app.C. It was colder than ever in winter.D. It was unsafe to walk home alone.5. What is Medha's attitude to her mother's challenge?A. Serious.B. Casual.C. Uncertain.D. Indifferent.6. What does the underlined phrase “on hold” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Developed.B. Delayed.C. Achieved.D. Satisfied.7. What's the main idea of the text?A. Medha signed up for the App Challenge.B. Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.C. An app Safe Travel guides walkers home.D. The App Challenge directs students to choose careers.C“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.8. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.9. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.10. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.11. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her DaughterDYellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmerica's first national park in 1872. The National Park Service was formed 44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons(峡谷), lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomes from the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it became known as theYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago. The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. But each year, there are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.Yellowstoneis filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth. they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famous one .Iterupts about every hour or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of hot water it expels（排出）in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）. It is home to the largest group of wild animals in theUnited States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat and hear their calls .12. What wasYellowstonenamed after?A. RockYellow RiverB. The amazing mountains.C. The stones with yellow color1D. The first discovery inwyoming.13. What makesYellowstonequite unique?A. The scenery is beautiful.B. There are a lot of explorers.C. It’s home to many plants.D. Its location is very special.14. What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The earth.B. Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D. TheYellowstoneCaldera.15. What can we infer from the text?A. The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B. Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C. Big earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

济南市中考英语一模试卷带答案一模是中考的风向标，死一次很重要的考试，学生要好好复习，争取一个好成绩。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!济南市中考英语一模试卷I. 听力测试A. 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

(5分)1. A. I was very busy last week.B. You look so excited today.C. Jim will have a meeting this afternoon.2. A. I have much trouble these days.B. Mr. King has a lot of money.C. Jim had a terrible stomachache yesterday.3. A. Would you mind not smoking here?B. How shall we go to the supermarket?C. What are you going to do this afternoon?4. A. Are you coming to my party tomorrow night?B. Will there be a concert on Friday night?C. Did you visit Shanghai last summer vacation?5. A. Mr. Green is having a meeting at the moment.B. I heard you went camping with your friends last week.C. Kitty borrowed the story book from her English teacher.B. 听录音，从每题 CC. 在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

(5分)11. A. It's raining. B. It's windy. C. It's sunny.12. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.13. A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers.14. A. She hurt her left leg. B. She hurt her right leg. C. She hurt her left arm.15. A. At 2:00. B. At 1:45. C. At 2:15.D. 在录音中你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

2022年中考第一次模拟考试注意事项：1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，应将答题卡交回。

第I卷选择题共105分Ⅰ．听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1．A．I didn’t use to like tests.B．Amy used to wear glasses.C．We used to walk to school. 2．A．Would you like some tea?B．Is there a hotel near here?C．Can you play the guitar?3．A．Sad movies make me cry.B．Life is full of unexpected.C．I like music that is quiet.4．A．Could you help me carry the books?B．Could you help me carry the boxes?C．Could you help me find the books?5．A．Bob is from South Africa.B．The talk show is boring.C．I usually walk to school. B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三个选项中中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍．6．What animals does the boy want to see first?A．Lions.B．Elephants.C．Giraffes.7．How old are the pandas?A．Five weeks old.B．Five months old.C．Five years old.8．How will the boy get money?A．By selling newspapers.B．By having a party.C．By asking his parents for help.9．Whose schoolbag is it?A．Lucy’s.B．Lucy’s twin brother’s.C．Lisa’s.10．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Boss and secretary.B．Doctor and patient.C．Guide and tourist.C）在录音中，你将听到一段独白。

2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题一、听力选择题1. What is the woman going to do?A．Call Julian Assange.B．Read the news in a paper.C．Get information on the Internet.2. Where are the speakers most probably?A．In a shop.B．At the airport.C．In a hospital.3. What do we know about Andrew?A．He’s optimistic.B．He’s active.C．He’s shy.4. Why did Amanda call off the appointment?A．To make a trip.B．To visit another friend.C．To deal with her work.5.A．Mary can pick him up next Friday.B．Mary can attend the meeting next Friday.C．He has to change his plan for next Friday.D．He is available for the meeting next Friday.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How often does the man take the medicine every day?A．Once.B．Three times.C．Four times.2. What is the man’s problem?A．He has a backache.B．He has no appetite.C．He is lack of sleep.3. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end?A．Do more exercise.B．Take another medicine.C．Have a thorough check-up.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2020-2021学年济南市第一中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.Arena of NÎmes, NÎmes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.1.Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.2.What is special about Meet Factory?A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contemporary music.3.What do the listed music venues have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.BWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.5. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.6. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.7. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.CWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”8. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.9. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.10. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.11. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.DThe world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southernAtlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away fromAntarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hitSouth Georgiain around 30 days.This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill（磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg couldremain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs fromAntarcticais a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future."12. Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?A. It will bring extremely cold weather.B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The characteristic of the iceberg.B. The importance of the iceberg.C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.D. The forming process of the iceberg.14. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?A. Using up much fresh water.B. Polluting the surrounding farms.C. Changing the world's ecosystem.D. Affecting the number of certain species.15. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs fromAntarctica?A. It may slow down in the near future.B. It may become common in the future.C. It has a great influence on the climate.D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。