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必修第一册UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．ballet n. ____________2．greenhouse n. ____________3．freshman n. ____________4．extra-curricular adj. ____________5．editor n. ____________6．plate n. ____________7．youth n. ____________8．extra adj. ____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________ n．辩论；争辩vt.& vi.辩论；争辩2．________ n．一代(人)3．________ adj.合适的；适用的4．________ n．话题；标题5．________ adv.明显；明显地6．________ n．专家；行家adj.娴熟的；内行的；专家的7．________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、留意力等)；(使)调整焦距n．中心；重点；焦点核心单词练透1．Your interview is ________ (支配，预定)for this Friday from 7 pm to 9 pm, with the theme “The advantages of using mind-maps”．[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作]2．It's my honour to stand here and address my speech ________(标题为) “Be smart online learners”．[2024·全国乙卷书面表达]3．As ________(成年人)，we should shoulder responsibilities and face the challenge bravely in the future study and life.4．Susan had __________ (辞掉) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood then.5．I'm sure exchange students will be ________(满足的) with my thoughtful and excellent service.6．It is believed that today's children and __________(青少年) are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.[2024·全国乙卷]拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．volunteer n．志愿者v．自愿做，义务做→________ adj.志愿的；自愿的2．prefer vt.较宠爱→________ n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人3．move vt.& vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动→________n．动作；运动；活动4．actual adj.实际的；真实的→________adv.事实上；的确5．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；娴熟的→________ adv.流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅6．recommend vt.建议；举荐；介绍→________ n．建议；举荐7．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→________adv.负责地；有责任地→________ n．责任；义务8．edit vt.编辑；剪辑→________ n．主编；编辑；编者→________ n．版本；版次9．survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→________ n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→________ n．生还者10．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→________ n．着迷；上瘾【用准用活】11．One of the biggest ________ in our life is ________ ourselves to overcome the ________ problems. (challenge)12．We agree to find an ________ place to relax ourselves. Xiamen is a good tourist ________. Apart from good restaurants, large numbers of visitors ________ by its mild climate every year. (attract)13．①After ________(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.[2024·新高考山东卷]②The 25-year-old lady, who ________ (graduate)from Princeton University Law School, has many novel ideas.14．[全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I would like to do some ________ work in the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a ________．(voluntary) 15．The child ________ so well in class that the teacher praised his good ________ in front of others.(behave)16．He was really ________ by the ________ problem which also ________ people for a long time.(confuse)17．With the help of the ________ technology, we can complete the task in ________．(advance)18．As far as I know，the problem is difficult to ________． The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good ________．(solve)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·爱好高记全记牢1．____________ 宠爱……多于……2．____________ 打扫(或清除)干净3．____________ 对……适合的4．____________ 报名(参与课程)5．____________ 对……负责6．____________ 宠爱7．____________ 集中；特殊关注8．____________ 对……很入迷9．____________ 习惯于；适应于10．____________ 玩得快乐用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．My parents and I spent the whole morning ________________ our house for welcoming an important guest.2．Nowadays everyone ________________ building up a harmonious society in China.3．We highly recommend you should ________________ this course designed for the beginners.4．Since I entered senior high school, I have ________________ basketball, so I signed up for the basketball club activities.5．Some parents ________ their children's study, ignoring the education of survival skills.·会积累联想拓展·1．宠爱与否①preference n. 宠爱；偏爱②dislike vt. 不宠爱③like vt. 宠爱④fond adj. 宠爱的⑤be keen on 宠爱，渴望2．“建议”高频词小结①recommend vt. 举荐②recommendation n．举荐③advice n. 建议；忠告④suggest vt. 建议；提议⑤advise vt. 建议；忠告3．“be＋动词-ed＋to”短语荟萃①be attracted to宠爱②be devoted to 致力于，用心于③be opposed to 反对④be accustomed to 习惯于⑤be addicted to 对……很入迷我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习学生用书新人教版：选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．contradictory adj. ____________2．germ n. ____________3．pump n. ____________4．shadow n. ____________5．substantial adj. ____________6．statistic n．[pl.] ____________7．protein n. ____________8．cell n. ____________9．virus n. ____________10．vaccine n. ____________11．concrete n. ____________adj. ____________12．aerospace n. ____________13．patriotic adj. ____________14．mechanical adj. ____________15．mechanic n. ____________16．aviation n. ____________17．missile n. ____________18．astronomy n. ____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的2．________ vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象3．________ n．把手；拉手；柄vt. 处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)4．________ n．联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来；相关联5．________ adj. 未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的6．________ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷7．________ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)8．________ n．领导；领导地位；领导才能9．________ vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹10．________ prep.除……之外(还)adv.而且；此外11．________ adv.此外；再者12．________ n．改变；转换；轮班vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向13．________ vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)14．________ n．彩虹15．________ adj.抽象的；理性的n. (文献等的)摘要16．________ n．概念；观念核心单词练透1．From my point of view, we should also take English books and websites into consideration, thus laying a ________ (可靠的) foundation for English.[2022·全国乙卷]2．Seeing the world through the eyes of a child is the ________(纯的，纯粹的) joy that anyone can experience.3．Owing to the severe environmental pollution，this species of bird is ________(减少) in numbers every year.4．More than forty ________ (杰出的) young singers from eight countries have been chosen for this year's art festival.5．________ (责备)by his teacher，the boy was frustrated and couldn't concentrate on his study.6．He likes to find ________ (弱点；过错)with other people, which makes them very unhappy.7．In our office, Jim is an absolutely ________ (聪颖的) expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→________ adv. 极为恶劣地；十分严重地；严厉地2．infect vt.使感染；传染→________ n．感染；传染3．pure adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的→________ adv. 仅仅；完全→________ vt. 净化；使纯净4．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变→________ n．转化；转换；变换；变化5．think v．认为；思考→________ n．思想；思维；见解6．find v．发现→________ n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决7．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→________ adv. 最初地8．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→________ n．帮助；协助→________ n．助理；助手【用准用活】9．With solid ________，the lawyer can certainly ________ that he is innocent.(prove)10．To ________ her from being hurt，I must say something in her ________．(defend)11．Lang Lang is a ________ pianist and he has a great ________ for playing the piano.(gift)12．He described ________ what he saw in London, giving us a ________ picture about people's life there.(vivid)13．I often got ________ in this job and the constant ________ almost made me quit the job.(frustrate)14．With ________ policies，the company's exports have been increasing ________．(steady)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________ 最终地；彻底地2．____________ 同意；赞同3．____________ 幸亏；由于4．____________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发5．____________ 主管；掌管6．____________ 患(病)；染上(小病)7．____________ 最重要的是；尤其是8．____________ 对……有影响9．____________ 负有责任10．____________ 在某人的领导下用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．[道歉信，2021·北京卷]Since my grandfather ____________ the disease, we have taken turns to care for him.2．Henry is ____________ the department, so he knows about the department very well.3．____________ his years of sports training, he developed the spirit of never giving up.4．This morning, several classmates and I __________ the idea that we went to pick up rubbish in the People's Park.5．We'd like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hard-working, and ____________， able to deal with something unexpected.·会积累联想拓展·1．以“-ship”为后缀的高频名词①scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就②friendship 友谊③leadership 领导地位④relationship 关系⑤hardship 苦难⑥championship 冠军称号2．常见英语反义形容词①②③3．有无定冠词大相径庭①in charge of 主管；看管；负责in the charge of 被掌管；由……负责②in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被……控制③in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为……所有句式背诵句式仿写句型1so...that...“如此……以至于……”He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现霍乱在两条街道上尤为严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
Unit 1 A new start目录索引1 强基础语基自测2 研考点核心突破3 测效果课堂评价4 练续写锤炼技能1 强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1. n.惊恐,惊慌2. adj.镇静的,沉着的3. n.讨论,辩论4. v.获得,赢得5. n.计划表,进度表,日程表6. n.奖,奖赏7. n.机会,时机8. n.(一次)观看 paniccalm debate gain schedule award opportunity view 9. n.看到,看见10. v.认为,以为11. v.奋斗,拼搏 12. v.交流(信息、想法等) sight figure struggle exchange语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.His confidence built up gradually as he (gain) more and more experience in teaching.2.Wilson received several international (award) for his great contributions.3.I (figure) whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.4.I shook hands and (exchange) a few words with themanager. 5.I learned that sometimes disappointment can lead to new _____________ gained awards figured exchanged opportunities默写查验二、派生单词1. adj.好奇的→ n.好奇心→ adv .好奇地2. v.给……留下深刻印象→ n.印象,感想→ adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的 3. n.传统→ adj.传统的 4. adj.渴望的→ n.热切,渴望5. n.呼吸→ v.呼吸→ adj .气喘吁吁的;屏息的curious curious curious impress impression impressive tradition traditional eager eagerness breath breathe breathless 6. n.挑战 v.向……挑战→ adj .挑战的7. v.按,压→ n.压力 8. v.描述→ n.描述,描写,叙述,形容 9. v.争论,争辩→ n.争论,争辩10. v.变化;改变;不同→ adj.各种各样的,各种不同的→ n.种类;变化;多样性 challenge challenging press pressure describe description argue argument vary various variety 11. v.申请→ n.申请,申请书;应用→ n .申请人 12. n.恐惧,惊吓→ v.使吃惊;惊吓→ adj.受惊的,害怕的→ adj.令人恐惧的13. v.挑选,选择→ n.挑选,选择 14. v.参考,查阅→ n.参考 15. v.改善,改进→ n.改进,改善16. v.执行;表演→ n.(工作或活动中的)表现→ n .执行者;表演者 apply application applicant fright frighten frightened frightening select selection refer reference improve improvement performperformance performer语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Yesterday,I climbed to the mountain top to the fresh air.Although I became when I was on the top,the _______ of fresh air was worth it.(breath)2.Their performance left me a deep .In other words,I was deeply by their performance.(impress) 3.He against smoking,and insisted that it was beyond ________ that smoking is harmful to health.At last,he usout of smoking.(argue) breathe breathless breath impressive impression impressed argued argumentargued 4.There is a of books in the library,so children can read books here.(vary)5.Any who would like to to become an assistant in our company should send us an before December 10,2023. (apply)variety various applicant apply application 6.Children are always about everything they see and hear.They often ask all kinds of questions .To meet their ,we’d better answer them patiently.(curious)7.After seeing the film,the boy was too _________ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)8.I often dream of on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent .(perform)curious curiously curiosity frightening frightened frightened performing performance默写查验三、重点短语1. 惊慌地2. 提到,谈到;参考,查阅;指的是3. 依赖,依靠4. 充分利用5. 给……留下……印象6. 尤其7. 一看到……8. 帮某人忙9. 全力以赴10. 毕业于in panic refer to depend on make the most of make a(n)...impression in particular at the sight of give sb a hand go all out graduate from语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Obviously startled by our return,the adult geese flew away . 2. the topic,I’d like to talk about the generation gap.3.Aimed at unused books as well as motivating students’ enthusiasm for reading,it welcomes all students to participate.4.Eric,a music lover who just college,wore a big smile on his face.5. the pleasant surprise,Rachel jumped with joy and screamed with excitement.in panic Referring to making the most of graduated from At the sight of默写查验四、典型句式1.be doing...when...教材原句:I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.2.感叹句教材原句:How true these words were!3.with复合结构教材原句:With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.我正在上网搜索一些信息,这时我们的厨房突然着火了。
Unit 1Great scientists晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.characteristic□2.radium□3.analyse □4.physician□5.outbreak □6.victim□7.enquiry □8.neighbourhood□9.pump □10.firework□11.chart □12.positive□13.movement □14.reject□15.enthusiasticⅡ.写其形1.v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光2.v t. 吸收；吸引；使专心3.adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的；严格的4.v t. 预见；预知5.v t. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于n. 过失；责备6.n. 画家；油漆匠7.n. 柄；把手v t.处理；操纵核心单词练通1.[2021·北京卷]Some (专家) say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.2.[2021·天津卷6月]The arts clearly have a pretty (积极的)impact onphysical and psychological health.3.[2021·天津卷6月] Later I signed up for a parttime design course.I (attend)classes two nights a week.4.Researchers find (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests' plants and animal lives.5.The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty (defeat) the enemy.6.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints (handle).7.[2021·天津卷6月] More engagement with the arts (连接) to a higher levelof people's wellbeing.8.(怀疑)the traveler of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.v t.& v i.结束；推断出→n．结论；结束2.n．挑战v t.向……挑战→adj.具有挑战性的3.v t.宣布；通告→n．通知；宣告→n．播音员；广播员4.v t.命令；指示；教导→n．指导；指示；用法说明→adj.指示性的；有教育意义的5.v t.建设；修建→n．建设；建筑物6.v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→n．捐献；贡献7.adj.小心的，谨慎的→n．小心；谨慎→ad v.小心地；谨慎地8.n．责任；负责→adj.有责任的；负责的9.adj.科学的→n．科学→n.科学家10.n．确信；确实→adj.确实的；肯定的→ad v.确定；肯定11.n．宇宙；世界→adj.普遍的；宇宙的→ad v.普遍地12.v t.污染；弄脏→n．污染用准用活1.[2020·天津卷]This led Jones to the (conclude)that there are too manyextremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.2.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the(science) and scholarly study of emotion.3.The writer personally ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his were gratefully received.(contribute)4.It's accepted that the originated from the big bang.(universe)5.The great bridge under is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to the large bridge.(construct)6.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new Ｗ. Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very Ｗ．(challenge)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.提出2.使显露；暴露3.除……之外；此外4.讲得通；有意义5.得出结论6.将……和……联系/连接起来7.对……严格的8.应受谴责；应负责任9.态度；观点；看法10.减速11.通向；导致12.调查13.导致，有助于用准用活1.The German researchers finally that Italy should be to blame for COVID19.2.Up to now，the local government has a set of ideas to deal with unemployment.3.Though David talked about the origins of the universe，I didn't think what he said Ｗ．4.Mrs. Brown every student. However，her students think highly of her devotion to her work.5.helping the old read the newspaper and clean the house，we also chat with them.6.Doctor Snow suspected that the polluted water the disease，but he didn't find enough evidence.·会积累联想拓展·1.“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive积极的②negative 消极的③subjective 主观的④objective 客观的⑤doubtful 怀疑的⑥critical 批评的2.名词用作动词的高频词语集锦①handle n．把手→v t.处理②nurse n．护士；护理→v t.照顾③face n．脸→v t.面对④defeat n. 失败→v t.打败；战胜⑤challenge n．挑战→v t.向……挑战⑥comfort n．安逸→v t.安慰3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达①attend to/on/upon sb.②care for sb.③take care of sb.④look after sb.⑤show consideration for sb.⑥see after sb.(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1neither...nor...连接两个并列的句子成分。
Unit 1 Cultural relics［单词拼写应用]核心单词1.design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计;计划；构思2．style n．风格；风度；类型3．artist n．艺术家4．doubt n．怀疑;疑惑vt。
怀疑；不信5．worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.［古]值钱的6．painting n．绘画;画7．entrance n．入口8．debate n．& vi。
争论;辩论9．select vt.挑选；选择10．remove vt.移动；搬开11．sink vi。
下沉；沉下12．explode vi.爆炸［语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The article raised doubts(doubt) about how effective the new drug really was.2．I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed （design） in the shape of maple leaves。
3．At the moment we are_debating （debate) what furniture to buy for the house.4．She removed (remove） her jacket and hung it up on the hook。
5．Many of the artists (artist） in the show donated their fee to charity.6．It fell onto the wet sand and then sank(sink）．7．The players selected （select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.8．Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded (explode).拓展单词1.value n．& vt.价值；重视→valuable adj。
