ant and plant

The origins of plant and animal domestication is a topic that has been widely studied by archaeologists, anthropologists, and biologists. Domestication refers to the process by which humans have selectively bred plants and animals to enhance certain desirable traits, such as size, yield, taste, and docility, for their own use. This process has occurred over thousands of years and has had a profound impact on human societies and the environment.The domestication of plants began with the cultivation of wild crops, such as wheat, rice, and maize, which were selected for their ability to produce a larger and more reliable food supply. This process involved the artificial selection of plants with traits that were beneficial to humans, such as larger seeds, easier harvest, and resistance to disease. Over time, these plants were domesticated and became the foundation of agriculture.The domestication of animals, on the other hand, began with the taming of wild animals, such as wolves, cattle, and horses, which were selected for their ability to provide food, labor, and other resources. This process involved the artificial selection of animals with traits that were desirable to humans, such as docility, strength, and the ability to adapt to human environments. Over time, these animals were domesticated and became important components of human societies.The origins of plant and animal domestication are complex and vary depending on the species and the region. However, many researchers agree that domestication likely occurred in multiple locations around the world and was influenced by a variety of factors, including environmental conditions, human cultural practices, and the availability of wild species.The domestication of plants and animals has had significant consequences for human societies, as it has provided a stable food supply, allowed for the development of complex social structures, and facilitated the expansion of human populations. However, domestication has also had negative impacts on the environment, as it has led to the loss of genetic diversity, the degradation of ecosystems, and the extinction of wild species.In conclusion, the origins of plant and animal domestication are a fascinating topic that has been studied by scholars from various disciplines. Domestication has played a crucial role in human history and has shaped the way we interact with the natural world. However, the process of domestication is complex and varies depending on the species and the region. Despite the benefits of domestication, it has also had negative consequences for the environment, highlighting the need for sustainable practices in agriculture and animal husbandry.This passage provides a general overview of the origins of plant and animal domestication and can be used as a resource for students studying this topic for the TOEFL reading test. It covers the basic concepts of domestication, the differences between plant and animal domestication, and the impacts of domestication on human societies and the environment.。

姓名，年级：时间：贵阳市四校2020届高三年级联合考试（六)英语贵阳民中贵阳二中贵阳八中贵阳九中注意事项：1。

答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2。

每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.满分120分,考试用时100分钟.第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AEnjoy a Museum Visit with Your ClassAvailable Programs：Art Tells a Story: By looking at the subject matter and by drawing from personal experiences , students can find the story in some works of art。

（ A]l grades)Learning to Look: An interactive tour that explores a variety of art using stortelling， movements, music， games， and other techniques belps introduce children to a museum。

( Preschool ~ Grade 3)Native American Collection： This program explores relationships that exist between art, culture ，the geographic location and naturalresources。

小学英语单词分类表一、学习用品（school things）pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:lə/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /bæg/ 包post card /pəust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser / i'reisə / 橡皮crayon / 'kreiən / 蜡笔sharpener / 'ʃɑ:pənə / 卷笔刀story-book / 'stɔ:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'nəutbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'iŋgliʃ / 英语书maths book / mæθs /数学书magazine / ,mægə'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə / 报纸dictionary / 'dikʃəneri / 词典二、身体部位（body）foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / hɛə / 头发nose / nəuz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ / 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / iə / 耳朵arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / hænd / 手finger / 'fiŋgə / 手指leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色（colours）red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jeləu/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /blæk/ 黑pink /piŋk/粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕四、动物（animals）cat /kæt/ 猫dog /dɔg/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /dʌk/ 鸭rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子horse /hɔ:s/ 马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant /ænt/ 蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/ 鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'mʌŋki/猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/ 熊lion /'laiən/ 狮tiger /'taigə/ 老虎fox /fɔks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer /diə/ 鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'ʃɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹五、人物（people）friend /frend/ 朋友boy / bɔi / 男孩girl /gə:l/ 女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/父亲 sister /'sistə/ 姐妹brother /'brʌðə/ 兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/叔叔man /mæn/ 男人woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/ 爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/ 父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/grandmother /'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母grandpa /'grændpɑ:/grandfather /'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子baby /'beibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者neighbour /'neibə / 邻居principal /'prinsəpəl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人六、职业（job）teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/ 医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə / 司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/农民singer /'siŋə/ 歌唱家writer /'raitə/ 作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə / 工程师policeman / pə'li:smən /（男）警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn / 销售员cleaner /'kli:nə / 清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant / ə'sistənt / 售货员食品（food and drink:）breakfast /'brekfəst / 早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/ 中餐dinner /'dinə/ 晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread /bred/ 面包jam /dʒæm/ 果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/ 三明治dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/饺子French fries /frentʃ fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/ 肉chicken /'tʃikin/ 鸡肉mutton /'mʌtn/ 羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/ 猪肉fish /fiʃ/ 鱼hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ 汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/ 沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/ 水ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'kɔfi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl / 苹果banana / bə'nɑ:nə /香蕉pear /pɛə/ 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən / 西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemən / 柠檬mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子peach /pi:tʃ/ 桃strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri / 草莓vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt /茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / tə'meitəu / 西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə / 黄瓜onion / 'ʌnjən / 洋葱pea / pi:/ 豌豆carrot / 'kærət / 胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu / 红薯八、衣服（clothes）jacket /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫shirt /ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /skə:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙jeans /dʒi:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /pænts/ /trousers /'trauzəz / 裤子socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swetə/ 毛衣 coat /kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sandals /'sændl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套九、交通工具（vehicles）bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship /ʃip/ 轮船yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə 'saikl / 摩托车十、杂物（other things）window /'windəu/ 窗户door /dɔ:/ 门desk /desk/ 课桌chair /tʃɛə/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/ 风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s desk / 'ti:tʃə desk/ 讲台picture /'piktʃə/ 图画photo /'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present / 'preznt / /gift / gift / 礼物walkman / 'wɔ:kmən / 随身听lamp /læmp/ 台灯phone /fəun/ 电话sofa /'səufə/ 沙发shelf /ʃelf/ 书架fridge /fridʒ/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /ɛə kən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /fɔ:k/ 叉spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/ 玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/ 球balloon /bə'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/ 风筝jigsaw puzzle /'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/ 拼图游戏box /bɔks/ 盒子umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ 伞zipper /'zipə/ 拉链 violin /,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /həul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money /'mʌni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/ 交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药十一、地点（locations）home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room / 'liviŋ ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /pɑ:k/公园library /'laibrəri/ 图书馆post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/ 邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/ 医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/ 书店farm /fɑ:m/农场zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/ 餐厅teacher’s office /'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃrum/ 盥洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/ 公司factory /'fæktəri/ 工厂pet shop /pet ʃɔp/ 宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/ 长城supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/超市bank /bæŋk/ 银行country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄city /'siti/ 城市十二、气象（weather）cold /kəuld/ 冷的hot /hɔt/ 热的warm /wɔ:m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'weðə ri'pɔ:t/ 天气预报十三、景物（nature）river /'rivə/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/小路road /rəud/马路house /rəud/ 房子bridge / bridʒ / 桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风air /ɛə/ 空气十四、植物（plants）flower /'flauə/ 花grass /grɑ:s/草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰十五、星期（week）Monday/'mʌndei/ Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ Wednesday/wenzdi/ Thursday/'θə:zdi/ Friday /'fraidi/Saturday/'sætədi/Sunday /'sʌndi/ weekend/'wi:k'end/周末十六、月份（months）January/'dʒænjueri/ February/'februəri/ March /mɑ:tʃ/April /'eiprəl/May /mei/ June /dʒu:n/ July /dʒu:'lai/ August /ɔ:'gʌst/ September /sep'tembə/October /ɔk'təubə/November /nəu'vembə/December /di'sembə/十七、季节（seasons）spring /spriŋ/summer /'sʌmə/fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/ winter/'wintə/十八、方位（directions）south/sauθ/南 north/nɔ:θ/北 east/i:st/东west/west/西 left/left/ 左right/rait/右十九、患病（illness）have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/ 疼痛have a cold /kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛二十、数词（number）one two three four fivesix seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteentwenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词（adj.）big /big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/ lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right /rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（prep.）in在……里面on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near /niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/在……前面二十三、代词（pron.）I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/ʃi:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的our/'auə/我们的your/juə/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/hə:/她的二十四、动词（verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik /拍（照），带live/liv/居住teach/ti:tʃ/教go/gəu/去study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/rəu/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wɔtʃ/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flauə/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /wɔʃ kləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /diʃ/洗盘子use a computer /kəm'pju:tə/用电脑do morning exercises /'mɔ:niŋ 'eksəsaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t 'brekfəst/吃早餐eat dinner /'dinə /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'ænəu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik ə 'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画cook dinner /kuk 'dinə/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:nsə fəun /接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait 'letə/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /driŋk 'wɔ:tə/ 喝水take pictures /teik 'piktʃə/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik ʌp li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/ 写报告play chess /tʃes/ 下棋have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vaiə'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见 welcome/'welkəm/ 欢迎thank /θæŋk/谢谢work /wə:k/ 工作drink /driŋk/喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/传递show/ʃəu/展示，给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'əupən/ 打开close /kləuz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读，看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /stɔp/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /fəuld/ 折叠send /send/送，寄wash /wɔʃ/ 洗shine/ʃain/照耀become/bi'kʌm/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θiŋk/想fall /fɔ:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik ʌp/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /hæŋ ʌp/ 挂起来wear /wɛə/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games /kəm'pju:tə geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /tʃes/ 下棋do housework /'hauswə:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kləuð/放好衣服get off下车 take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mægə'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinimə/去电影院二十五、疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time 几点what day星期几how怎样how old 年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall 多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/面积多who/hu:/ 谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/ 谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which /hwitʃ/ 哪一个。

2024年佛山市一般中学高三教学质量检测(一)英语2024.1 其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFantastic Fall Festivals You Won't Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn't mean it's lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You'll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.,21. Which festivals are free of charge?A. Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalB. Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival,C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts FestivalD. Seymour Apple Festival and Marionville Apple Festival.22. What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A. Fun activities on Saturday.B. The duration of the festival.C. The area of the hosting town.D. Musicians' live performance.23. Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by .A. movie loversB. modern artistsC. visitors of all agesD. families with kidsBIn a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney's novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2024.Rooney's second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2024 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UK's biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2024 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2024.The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth (口头的) hit. There're customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney's reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.The award, established in 2024, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams's Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last year's choice, Philip Pullman's La Belle Sauvage.James Daunt, Waterstones' managing director, said Rooney's win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. "We are delighted to name itour book of the year," he said.24. What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?A. It sells well in Waterstones.B. It doesn't enjoy popularity.C. It mainly tells love stories.D, It is a big winner in 2024.25. What can we infer about Normal People?A. It was Britain's most popular book in 2024.B. It won different awards in a lot of countries.C. It received praise soon after it was published.D. It made its author the voice of young people.26. The underlined word "testament" is closest in meaning to" ".A. examinationB. evidenceC. concernD. statement27. What is the main function of Paragraph 5?A. To attract readers' attention.B. To introduce other prize winnersC. To serve as background information.D. To compare Sally's novel with other books.CIn 201 l, Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she'd done when she arrived at her doctor's San Francisco office. "It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms," the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint was chipping(剥落). It was a depressing room for a depressing routine - patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls. Ballard didn't have cancer herself, but she could sympathize with the patients. "I couldn't imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that," she says. As it happens, Ballard's physician, Stephen Hufford, was ill with cancer himself, so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to-do list. So Ballard made it her mission to brighten up the place.She started by e-mailing 20 local designers. "I wrote, 'You don't know me. But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms," she remembers. She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transform just one of Dr. Hufford's rooms each.As it happened, six of them wrote back almost immediately. Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artwork, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted. "All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it," he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients.Ballard was so encouraged by the patients' reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces. Since then, she has worked on 20 projects, including one in Pennsylvania. "We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon cutting, and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer," says Ballard. "When she saw what we'd done, she said, 'I'm gonna beat it this time. I thought I wasn't going to, but now I know I'm gonna beat it"28. What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms?A. Her sympathy for cancer patients.B. Her passion for room decoration.C. The good relationship with Hufford.D. The request of a nurse in San Francisco.29. What outcome does Ballard's effort bring about?A. More hospitals will be built,B. Hufford cured more patients.C. The cancer patients were feeling better.D. Hufford's chemotherapy rooms got good fame.30. Which words best describe Nancy Ballard?A. Loving and devoted.B. Talented and energetic.C. Rich and generous.D. Ambitious and creative.31. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Design for HopeB. Battle against CancerC. Donation for PatientsD. Decoration in HospitalDPlants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用）while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution （协同进化）started with ants feeding on plants andplants evolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаlѕ. Тhеѕе іnсludе hollow thorns that аntѕ will live іnѕіdе, or ехtra nесtаr (琼浆) оn lеаvеѕ or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where it'll grow better, and since it's farther away from its parent, they won't have to compete for resources.But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.32. Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .A. reward the antsB. make a fool of antsC. provide nutrition for the seedsD. get the seeds moved around33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How plants and ants interact.B. What ants do to protect plants.C. How plants and ants survive attacks.D. Why plants and ants need co-evolution.34, Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?A. Ants depended more upon plants. B It caused a race for better evolution.C. How it got started was uncertain.D. It was of little value for future studies.35. What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A To introduce a science research method.B. To inform readers of a latest research findingC. To arouse readers' interest in science research.D. To criticize people's traditional views about plants.其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

小学上册英语第三单元寒假试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.How many teeth does a full set of adult teeth have?A. 28B. 30C. 32D. 34C2.The hawk hunts with ______ (敏捷).3.The capital city of Sweden is __________.4.Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into _____.5.The hen lays _______ (蛋) every day.6.The __________ in the morning is very fresh. (空气)7. A _____ (植物爱好者) enjoys growing different kinds of plants.8. A base is a substance that can accept _______ ions.9.My friend has a big heart and loves to ____ (help) others.10.What do you call the time before noon?A. EveningB. MorningC. NightD. Afternoon11.What is the name of the famous theme park in California?A. DisneylandB. Universal StudiosC. SeaWorldD. LegolandA12.What is 20 - 5?A. 15B. 14C. 16D. 1713. A __________ is a solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction.14.What is the capital of Greece?A. AthensB. SpartaC. CorinthD. DelphiA15.How many wheels does a car typically have?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 516. A __________ is a natural phenomenon that can impact ecosystems.17.The ancient Greeks believed in the power of ________.18.The _______ can be very delicate and pretty.19.The ______ is a talented graphic designer.20.The garden is full of ___ (flowers/vegetables).21.I love to see the ______ (玫瑰) in the garden.22. A lion's pride consists of related females and a few ________________ (雄性).23.What do we call the movement of people from one place to another?A. MigrationB. TransportationC. TravelD. RelocationA24.What is the name of the famous novel written by J.R.R. Tolkien?A. The HobbitB. The Chronicles of NarniaC. Harry PotterD. A Wrinkle in TimeA25.My brother likes to go ____ (rock climbing).26.I can customize my ________ (玩具名称) however I want.27.The manatee can hold its breath underwater for several ________________ (分钟).28. A _____ (小马) often enjoys being groomed.29. A sound that is too high or too low may not be ______.30.What do we call the time when schools are closed for summer?A. HolidayB. VacationC. BreakD. Session31.She is a _____ (科学家) who studies genetics.32.What is 5 3?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5A33.The __________ (时间的流逝) influences how history is remembered.34.Which day comes after Monday?A. SundayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday35.The cake is ______ (frosted) with vanilla icing.36.The pizza is _____ (hot/cold) and cheesy.37.They are going to ________ a party.38.I enjoy participating in ______ at school.39.The _______ (青蛙) is often found near water sources.40.The dog is ________ at the door.41.What is the name of the famous river in India?A. GangesB. YamunaC. BrahmaputraD. Godavari42.The _______ of a swing is caused by gravity.43.My cousin loves to __________ (游泳) in the summer.44.The _______ (The Industrial Revolution) transformed economies and societies.45.The ________ (公共设施) support community needs.46.What is the capital of Qatar?A. DohaB. Al RayyanC. Al KhorD. Lusail47.In winter, some plants _______ their leaves.48.What do we call the process of making bread?A. BakingB. CookingC. BoilingD. RoastingA49.What is the name of the area around a star where conditions might be right for life?A. Goldilocks ZoneB. Habitable ZoneC. Life ZoneD. Safe Zone50.He wants to be a ______. (teacher)51. A _______ is formed when a metal reacts with a nonmetal.52.Which instrument has keys and makes music?A. DrumsB. GuitarC. PianoD. FluteC53.The cake is ________ with icing.54.mation led to the rise of __________ (新教) in Europe. The Refo55.s can grow very ______ (高大). Some tre56.We have ___ (English/Math) class today.57.My mom takes us on fun ____.58.My _____ (外孙) is very energetic.59.What do we call the process of a caterpillar becoming a butterfly?A. MetamorphosisB. GrowthC. ChangeD. TransformationA60.I have a _______ (new/old) bicycle.61. A bison's herd can number in the ______ (数百) during migration.62.What is the name of the famous American singer known as the "Queen of Soul"?A. Diana RossB. Aretha FranklinC. Tina TurnerD. Whitney HoustonB63.The ______ shows the relationship between animals and plants.64. A caterpillar turns into a ______.65.The __________ is a region known for its historical significance.66.Mount Everest is located in the ________ (喜马拉雅山).67.My sister loves to __________ (参加) dance competitions.68.We have a _____ (旅行) planned for summer.69.My mom encourages me to ____.70. A _______ can measure the amount of energy consumed by a device.71.The ancient Egyptians practiced _____ as part of their religion.72.What do we call the study of animals?A. BotanyB. ZoologyC. GeologyD. AnatomyB73.The ant can lift objects many times its _______ (重量).74.What do we call the study of the relationships between humans and their environment?A. Environmental scienceB. SociologyC. GeographyD. AnthropologyA75.The _____ (兔子) is quick on its feet.76.What is the capital of Italy?A. VeniceB. RomeC. MilanD. Florence77.The sun is _______ (非常温暖).78.What do we call the place where you see animals in a zoo?A. FarmB. AquariumC. Wildlife ParkD. Exhibit答案:C79.The sunflowers in the field are very ______ (高大). They follow the ______ (阳光).80. A chemical process that involves the loss of electrons is called ______.81.What is the capital of Slovakia?A. BratislavaB. KošiceC. PrešovD. Nitra82.The gift is _____ (for/from) you.83.The chemical formula for sulfuric acid is _______.84.What is the name of the famous American writer known for his detective stories?A. Edgar Allan PoeB. Arthur Conan DoyleC. Agatha ChristieD. Raymond ChandlerA85.The process of evaporation causes liquids to turn into ______.86.In _____ (挪威), you can find beautiful fjords.87.The __________ (科技进步) allow for new discoveries in history.88.What is the capital of Lesotho?A. MaseruB. MaputoC. MbabaneD. GaboroneA89.What is the capital of China?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. Hong KongD. GuangzhouA90.The ant makes a line to its ____.91.We can _______ together to finish the project.92.My pet bird loves to sing in the _______ (早晨).93.The owl is a _______ (夜间) hunter.94.I want to create a ________ to celebrate nature.95.What is 6 + 6?A. 10B. 12C. 14D. 16B96.In ancient India, the __________ was an important text on philosophy. (吠陀)97. A ______ (绿色植物) can improve air quality indoors.98.We will _______ (一起去) hiking this weekend.99.The choir is ___ (singing) beautifully.100.The goldfish lives in a _______ (金鱼生活在_______里).。

景观英语单词1.建筑Villa [n.]别墅, <英>城郊小屋pavilion[n.]n.亭子，阁pergola廊架、花架security hut安全岗亭roof line屋檐线hexageval六边形void窗棂elevation立面section剖面plan平面masterplan总平面perspective透视图image意向图legendn.传说, 伟人传, 图例setout masterplann.定位图key plann.索引图arcade .n.[建]拱廊, 有拱廊的街道to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼(美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政(美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架2.植物(1. 名称分类观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plantgragrant香气,花草芳香espalier树墙缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plantSHADE TREES遮荫树(2. 结构名词bole树身branch树枝bough 大树枝branches and knots枝节knot 树节bark树皮bark / rind树皮burl 枝节anthotaxy花序dust花粉branch树枝limb树干perennial多年生的planting intent植物意向potpourri花香planting植物leaves花瓣petaline花瓣的perianth花被lacy / lace花边的nervation叶脉bush灌木藤:bine藤蔓ratan藤茎knot 树节greenhouse花房leafiness / leafy叶茂盛leptophy mous 叶片狭长的planting/ vegetation植物nursery苗圃crown of a tree树冠branch / wooded / timbered 树木繁茂的border花坛子nursery苗圃hydrophyte / water plant水生植物potted plants盆景pith木髓plantscape植物景观defoliate树叶,植物defoliate / defoliation / shatter落叶espalier树墙florescence花期bush灌木greenhouse花房floriated花形的feature花絮footstalk / leafstalk叶柄flower stalk花柄flowerpot花钵florescence花期hassock / tussock / tuft of grass草丛[size=4][/size]heliotrope紫红色limb树干leafiness / leafy叶茂盛leptophy mous 叶片狭长的leafage 树饰lawns草地,草坪floriated花形的feature花絮fade凋谢festoon花彩frutex / rosebush / shrub / shrubbery灌木hedge树篱,障碍物hydrophyte / water plant水生植物fade / blast /wilt / damp off / die away 枯萎florescence花期gragrant香气,花草芳香perianth花被perennial多年生的planting intent植物意向potted plants盆景pith木髓plantscape植物景观potpourri花香orchard果园ripeness / ripe / mature / opportune成熟,果子herb 草本植物hedge树篱,障碍物hassock / tussock / tuft of grass草丛(3. 乔木hemlock spruce铁杉arbor乔木branchy枝繁的紫红色:birch白桦baobab猴面包beech山毛榉black thorn黑刺coconut tree椰子树coco椰树cypress柏树cycad苏铁camphor tree樟树cerdar雪松cottonwood 三角叶杨date枣椰子ebony乌檀elder接骨木encalytus桉树elm榆木frutex / rosebush / shrub / shrubbery灌木fade / blast /wilt / damp off / die away 枯萎forest 树林fir冷杉fall water plaza in forest叠水树林grove小树林ginkgo银杏树Zelkova[zelkeve][植]榉属,光叶榉树cherry blossom樱花locust洋槐metasequoia [metesi’kwoie][植]水杉hickory山核桃树hemlock spruce铁杉horse chestnut七叶树李树洋槐larch [la:th]落叶松属植物, 其木材落叶松juniper杜松encalytus桉树elm榆木ginkgo银杏树larch落叶松juniper杜松pine松pine forest松树林poplar白杨pine松poplar白杨plane tree悬铃树palm tree棕树palm 棕榈horse chestnut七叶树李树[/color]forest 树林fir冷杉fall water plaza in forest叠水树林grove小树林cypress/saipris/柏树、柏树属植物(4. 小乔木fuchsia海棠oil palm油棕榈laurel /lorel/[植]月桂树, 桂冠, 殊荣vt.使戴桂冠, 授予荣誉maple枫树lilac紫丁香redbud 紫荆magnolia 木兰osier紫皮柳树oak 橡树oil palm油棕榈peach桃子redbud 紫荆(5. 小灌木wisteria 柴藤dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃amaranth苋菜hydrangea 八仙花yucca 丝兰box黄杨holly冬青hickory山核桃树herb 草本植物wisteria 柴藤dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花Brazil 巴西木camellia 山茶花peony 牡丹peony 芍药rose 玫瑰rose 月季azalea 杜鹃花gardenia 栀子night-blooming cereus 仙人掌cactus 仙人掌(6. 地被crocus番红花daffodil 水仙花lilac紫丁香rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigold 金盏花carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花dahlia 大丽花pink 石竹花crocus 番红花iris 蝴蝶花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰orchid 兰花freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香apple 苹果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen 花粉begonia 秋海棠carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花dahlia 大丽花daisy 雏菊datura 曼陀罗epiphyllum 昙花fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟India canna 美人蕉jasmine 茉莉lilac 丁香lily 百合mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花)narcissus 水仙花oleander 夹竹桃orchid 兰花pansy 三色堇phalaenopsis 蝶兰setose aspaagus 文竹touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花tulip 郁金香violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼兰艺术名词（Arts）work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义农业（Agriculture）land,soil 土壤arable land, tilled land 耕地dry soil 旱田fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤humus 腐殖质irrigable land 水浇地lean soil, poor soil 贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land 荒地grass 草grassland 草地meadow 草甸prairie 大草原pasture land 牧场to lie fallow 休闲fallow 休闲地stubble, stubble field 亩茬地straw, hay 稿杆rural population 农村人口rural exodus 农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform 土地改革mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作farm 农场cattle farm 奶牛场ranch 大农场,牧场hacienda 庄园holding 田产plot, parcel, lot 地块cooperative farm 合作农场collective farm 集体农场country, countryside 农村countryman 农民,农夫countrywoman 农民,农妇agronomist 农学家latifundium, large landed estate 大农场主farmer 农户producer 农业工人settle 佃户landowner 地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord 外居地主smallholder, small farmer 小农rancher 牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder 土地租用人sharecropper 佃农ploughman 农夫,犁田者farm labourers 农场工人,农业工人(美作:farm laborers) farm hand 农场短工cattle farmer 牧场工人cowherd, cowboy 牛仔shepherd 牧人fruit grower 果农vinegrower 葡萄栽植者vintager 采葡萄者farming, husbandry 农业animal husbandry, animal breeding 畜牧业dairy farming 乳品业,乳牛业horticulture 园艺market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing 果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture 葡萄栽培olive growing 油橄榄栽培arboriculture 树艺学silviculture 造林学agricultural products, farm products 农产品foodstuffs 食品dairy produce, dairy products 乳制品dairy industry 乳品加工业crop year, farming year 农事年season 季节agricultural, commodities market 农业市场livestock 牲畜农作物CROPSorchard果园potato土豆persimmon柿子cone松果aubergin茄子cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats 燕麦millet 粟, 黍sorghum 高粱bran 麸; 糠flour, meal 粗磨谷粉wheat 小麦spring wheat 春小麦maize 玉米(美作:corn)maize cob 玉米棒子(美作:corn cob)rice 稻buckwheat 荞麦tea 茶coffee 咖啡cocoa 可可树coca 古柯tobacco 烟草hop 蛇麻; 啤酒花tuber crops 块茎作物sugar cane 甘蔗sugar beet 糖用甜菜potato 马铃薯sweet potato 甘薯vegetables 蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜cassava, manioc 木薯turnip 芜菁yam 山药; 薯蓣pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物bean 菜豆pea 豌豆chick-pea 鹰嘴豆lentil 小扁豆soya bean 大豆(美作:soybean) forage plants 饲料作物fodder grain 饲用谷物clover 三叶草lucern, lucerne 苜蓿(美作:alfalfa) textile plants 纤维植物cotton 棉; 草棉flax 亚麻hemp 大麻potato土豆American agave 龙舌兰sisal 剑麻; 西沙尔麻kapok tree 木棉树jute 黄麻Manila hemp 马尼拉麻raffia 酒椰yucca 丝兰oil plants 油料植物sunflower 向日葵groundnut, peanut 落花生olive 油橄榄olive tree 油橄榄树sesame 芝麻castor oil plant 蓖麻rape seed 油菜籽rubber tree 橡胶树resin plant 树脂植物mangrove 红树fruits 水果fruit tree 果树grapevine 葡萄藤grape 葡萄城市CITYcentre of population 城市city 城capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心(美作:center) shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的,市政的district 区residential area 居民区,住宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区outskirts 郊区slums 贫民窟,贫民区shantytown 贫民区village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范围,扩展house 房子building 楼房skyscraper 摩天楼flat 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百货公司bazar, bazaar 市场market 市场,集市junk shop 旧货店newsstand 报摊Commodity Exchange 商品交易所Stock Exchange 股票交易所town hall 市政厅Lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小礼拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 坟,墓school 学校university 大学library 图书馆theatre 剧院(美作:theater) museum 博物馆zoological garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆art gallery 画廊botanical garden 植物园monument 纪念碑public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯barracks 兵营气象学meteorologyatmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量(风、雨) temperature 气温to be warm, to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷season 季节spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋(美作:fall)winter 冬frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪waterspout 水龙卷dead calm 风平浪静Indian summer 小阳春drought 干旱颜色COLOURpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色lavender淡紫色pompadour / rosiness淡红色magenta红紫色lavender淡紫色heliotrope紫红色pompadour / rosiness淡红色平面1:1000 PLAN KEY广场1Public Square厦门会展中心主楼2 XICEC Exhibition and Conference Building会展，商务北楼3 Exhibition / conference / business building north会展，商务南楼4 Exhibition / conference / business building south易之影(遮阳屏)5 IChing shadow screen. 90x90x20m high草坪广场6Lawn square大型电子显示屏7 Eletronic screen.庆典长廊，直达三楼连至滨海陆地8 85x42 elevated 12m above plaza level Ceremonial ramps upto second floor connecting through to seaside parkland集主席台9Podium for public addresses99 国旗杆10 Lines of 99 flagpoles中国国旗11Chinese flagpole空旷的园林，软绿地一侧之浅水体，连接海面到前广场，养殖观赏鱼及水生植物.12 Landscape of emptiness, Yin, Shallow water body connecting foreshore to front square.Accommodates fish and plants空旷的园林,硬绿地一侧之浅水体，连接海面到前广场，布置石之园林.13 Landscape of emptiness, Yang. Shallow water body connecting foreshore to front square. Accommodates rock garden鱼池与水生植物区14Fish ponds with water planting开花与落叶绿林15Oasis landscape of deciduous and flowering trees大型常绿乔木绿林16Landscape of large evergreen trees临水桥17Bridges level with ponds进入地下交通枢纽的扶梯及楼梯18Escalators and stairs down to transport interchange入口门斗19Canopies over进入交通枢纽的车行坡道20 Ramps down to vehicular interchange建筑入口21 Building entries交通枢纽上空的天窗带22Comb of light wells to transport interchange below连接人行景点的6M宽观景步道236m paths connecting pedestriannodes水流经过的拼块式步道24 Masonry paths with water flowing between blocks有水体及植物的庭园25 Courtyard with water bodies and planting landscape变之园。

2023年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _____!A．bites his tongue B．saves his skinC．steals my thunder D．pulls my leg2．Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except ____________ who had already taken them.A．these B．onesC．those D．the others3．Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，she’s excellent．A．happens B．comes C．does D．occurs4．The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _____________ that one.A．as much twice as B．twice as much asC．much as twice as D．as twice much as5．Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist.A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital6．Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A．in case B．now thatC．as if D．so that7．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given8．F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___good balance between the give and the take．A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the9．She is ____________ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.A．free from B．free of C．out of D．far from10．They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A．wrapped up B．picked upC．called up D．took up11．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。

Plant and animal adaptationsAlligators have a third sideways eyelid. This protects their eyes underwater but still lets them see. The bodies of antarctic fish contain anti-freeze.This lowers the freezing point of their bodies.Koala bears have a large gap between their first and second fingers. The big toe sticks out at a wide angle. Emperor penguins spend the whole winter in the Antarctic. They huddle together in large groups.Birds that fly have hollow bones. Beavers have front teeth that never stop growing.Sea otters tie themselves to strands of seaweed at night before they go to sleep. Polar bears have large furry feet and paws.In the summer months artic foxes are brown. In winter they are white. Burmese pythons have heat sensors along their upper lips. They can also dislocate their jaws.Mountain goats have super- thick skin on their behinds. Desert foxes sleep in a burrow during the day and look for food at night.Pigs have long snouts and a very keen sense of smell. Mature male lions have thick manes, which go right around their throats.The stinkhorn (a fungus) smells of rotting meat. Deciduous trees lose their leaves in autumn.Some seeds remain dormant until spring. Ferns produce poisons that prevent plants from growing close to them.Cacti have reduced theirleaves to spines. Camels have long eyelashes.Tomato seeds have to pass through an animal’s digestive system before they can germinate. Bladderwracks (seaweed) have air sacs on their fronds.Problems with habitats What are the featuresof the habitat?What organisms arefound in the habitat?What specialisedadaptations did anyorganisms have?What adaptations didany organisms have incommon?What do you think arethe three mostimportant adaptations?Human adaptationsWhat adaptations do you think that humans have? Label the adaptations on this human.Say how you think the adaptations help humans survive.The Jabberwocky`Twas brillig, and the slithy tovesDid gyre and gimble in the wabe:All mimsy were the borogoves,And the mome raths outgrabe."Beware the Jabberwock, my son!The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!Beware the Jubjub bird, and shunThe frumious Bandersnatch!"• The Jabberwocky lives in a swamp.• The swamp is very hot during the day and very cold at night.• There are trees in the swamp called Borogroves.• These are able to live in the stagnant water.• The Jabberwocky, Jubjub bird and Bandersnatch are all predators.• Their prey are the Slithy Toves and Mome Raths.Choose one of the organisms from the poem.Draw a picture of what you think it looks like.Label the different parts (features) of your organism.Explain how these parts help it survive and live in the swamp.Examples – How does it feed? How does it cope with the cold nights and warm days?。