passive voice exercises用 (1)

被动语态(Passive Voice)语态(Voice)，作为一个语法范畴，是表示主语和动词之间的主动或被动关系的动词行式。

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(Active V oice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。

当主语为动作执行者即施动者时，动词用主动态；如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词便用被动态。

例如：(1) John helped Peter.(2) Peter was helped by John.句(1) helped是主动态；句(2)was helped是被动态,可见主动态是无标记的，而被动态是有标记的。

构成被动语态由助动词be的时态之一和及物动词的过去分词构成。

被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。

如：一般现在时的被动态构成形式为助动词am/is/are + 过去分词；而一般过去时的被动态构成形式为was/were + 过去分词。

本册要掌握的被动语态形式有：一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词e.g. Football is played all over the world.I’m often asked to do this work.我常常被派做这项工作。

一般过去时：was/were +过去分词e.g. The terracotta warriors were found in 1974 near Xi’an.They were discovered by workers in a field outside the city.When was the building completed?这座大楼什么时候建成的？一般将来时：will (shall) + be +过去分词be going to + be + 过去分词e.g. The result of the exam will be known soon.They are going to be given a difficult test.一般过去将来时：should(would) be+过去分词e.g. The teacher said the results would be published soon.He told me that the film would be shown the next week.现在进行时：am/is/are + being +过去分词e.g. The new airport is being built by a foreign company. 一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。

文章标题：深度解析Passive Voice语法表在英语语法中，Passive Voice（被动语态）是我们学习和掌握的重要内容之一。

通过Passive Voice的运用，我们可以使句子结构更加灵活多样，表达方式也更加丰富。

在本文中，我将从Passive Voice的定义、结构、使用场景以及与Active Voice的比较等多个角度进行全面评估，帮助你更全面、深入地掌握Passive Voice的语法表。

1. Passive Voice的定义Passive Voice是指句子的宾语成为主语，而动作的执行者则变成了句子的主语。

在Passive Voice的句子结构中，通常使用助动词be （am/is/are/was/were）加上动词的过去分词形式来构成。

“The letter is written by Tom.”（这封信是汤姆写的），其中，“The letter”成为主语，而“Tom”则成为了主语的补语。

2. Passive Voice的结构Passive Voice的句子结构通常为：“被动语态助动词（am/is/are/was/were）+ 及物动词的过去分词+ by + 动作执行者”。

需要注意的是，当动作执行者未知或不重要时，也可以省略by 短语。

另外，需要注意的是在句子的时态转换和语态转换过程中，时态和语态的一致性也是需要额外注意的。

3. 使用场景Passive Voice通常用于以下几种情况：- 当动作执行者未知或不需要指出时。

- 当动作执行者不重要，只需要突出动作的发生时。

- 当强调对象而非主语时。

4. 与Active Voice的比较与Active Voice相比，Passive Voice在句子结构和语法使用上有所不同。

在Active Voice中，执行者在句子中占有主要位置，而在Passive Voice中，对象或接受动作的人或事物在句子中更加突出。

总结回顾本文从Passive Voice的定义、结构、使用场景以及与Active Voice 的比较等多个角度全面评估了Passive Voice的语法表。

Exercises for the Passive VoiceI. Turn the following into the Passive Voice.1. People speak English all over the world.2. She washes her hands before lunch.3. Dirty water from factories pollutes many rivers.4. His uncle doesn’t often play table tennis.5. They don’t teach Japanese in our school.6. Do you keep many books in your library?7. I borrowed this story-book from the library last week.8. The policemen caught three thieves last night.9. She didn’t see them a moment ago.10. I ran the factory last year.11. Did you bring a raincoat?12. Did you give a piano concert?13. He will study English well.14. Will you clean your room?15. I won’t write to my grandpa this evening.16. The nurse will take care of the children.17. Will he take his sister to the park?18. He won’t show us round the school.19. The boy is wearing a new coat.20. The girls are making model ships.21. He is looking for the lost key.22. They are making this kind of recorder in Beijing.23. The peasants are planting crops in the fields.24. I have borrowed the new magazine from my friend.25. The workers have put up a lot of tall buildings here recently.26. He has already done the exercises.27. My classmates have put on the play.28. I have repaired the TV set.29. We must take care of the books in the library.30. I can finish the work before eight.31. They may do the exercises this morning.32. You can’t see the stars in the daytime.33. Must we hand in our compositions tomorrow?34. Can he speak German?35. The students gave the foreign friends a warm welcome.36. The teacher is going to tell us a story tomorrow.37. Their teacher has taught them an American song.38. My mother will make me a birthday cake this coming Sunday.39. He will offer me a job.40. They paid me some money.41. She bought them some cakes.42. Are they waiting for their friends?43. She looked after the children quite well.44. He filled the bottle with water.45. She will listen to the radio.46. Jack has picked up a wallet.47. The boss made the workers work from morning till night.48. We heard Tom sing an English song.49. Mother didn’t let John play in the street.50. I saw her go into the teachers’ office a moment ago.II. Fill in the blanks.1. People use knives for cutting things.Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.2. The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom ______ _______ twice a month.3. I found the ticket on the floor.______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.4. I told her to return the book in time.She ______ _______ to return the book in time.5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.6. Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?8. Must we finish our work today?_______ our work______ _______ today?9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______.10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. 12. He can mend the bike in two days.The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. 14.The students study German in this school.German _______ ________ by the students in this school.15. Do they often talk about this question?______ this question often _______ about _______ _______?III. Choose the best answer( ) 1. My pencil __________ the day before yesterday.A. foundB. was foundC. were found ( ) 2. His letter ________ soon.A. will finishB. was finishedC. will be finished ( ) 3. The work ___ well ___ and my mother smiled.A. is, doneB. was doneC. will be, done ( ) 4. A new lab building ___in their school in a year.A. puts upB. was put upC. will be put up ( ) 5. ______ Chinese _______ by the largest number of people in the world.A. Is, spokenB. Was, spokenC. Were, spoken ( ) 6. The bottle _________ with medicine by the nurse.A. was filledB. was fillingC. was full( ) 7. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees ____ .A. must plantB. must be plantC. must be planted ( ) 8. Man-made satellites ___ into space by many countries since 1960.A. have sent upB. have been sent upC. has been send up ( ) 9. ______ the homework _________ the day after tomorrow?A. May, be handed inB. Maybe, handed inC. May, hand in ( ) 10. My father ________ not to smoke any more.A. toldB. is toldC. are toldIV. 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空.1.The shop ______ (open) at half past eight in the morning.2. Sandy ____________(think) to be the best student in his class.3. The tall man ____________(see) to go into the house in his class.4. The children __________(take) good care of in the kinder garden.5. This book _________ ( cost ) you ten yuan.6. This book ______________ ( must return) to the library on time.7. The Chinese Communist Party ___________(found) in July,1921.8. _________this song often ________(sing) by the students?9. ______the composition __________(hand) in tomorrow morning?10. A: ________ Joan _______(give) you an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday?B: No. I ___________ (give) an English-English dictionary.V. 注意被动语态中介词的搭配.1. All the chairs in the room are made_______wood.2. The wine is made ________ grapes.3. The machine was made __________ Uncle Wang.4. This kind of bike is made _________ China.5. The radio is used _____ Mike ___ learning English.6. English is used _________ the second language in some countries.7. Some of the letters are written _________ French.8. The song was written __________a teacher.9. The article was written ___________ a pen.。

经典语态被动练习题Passive Voice Exercises: Practicing the Classic StructuresIntroduction:The passive voice is a useful grammatical structure that allows us to put more focus on the action and the object of a sentence rather than the subject performing the action. In this article, we will explore various exercises to help you practice using the passive voice correctly. By the end, you will have a better understanding of the classic structures used in passive voice construction.1. Present Simple Passive:The present simple passive is formed by using the auxiliary verb"is/are/am" + past participle of the main verb. This structure is used to talk about general truths or actions performed by an unidentified subject.Example: Cars are manufactured in this factory.Exercise 1:1. Books (write) by authors.2. The dishes (wash) by my mother every day.3. English (speak) by millions of people around the world.4. The film (direct) by a famous director.5. The door (lock) every night before leaving.2. Past Simple Passive:The past simple passive is formed by using the auxiliary verb"was/were" + past participle of the main verb. This structure is used to talk about actions that happened in the past and don't involve the active subject.Example: The letter was delivered yesterday.Exercise 2:1. The cake (bake) by my grandmother last night.2. The building (construct) in the 19th century.3. The song (compose) by a talented musician.4. The mistake (make) by the new employee.5. The game (play) by two teams.3. Present Continuous Passive:The present continuous passive is formed by using the auxiliary verb "is/are/am" + being + past participle of the main verb. This structure is used to talk about ongoing actions performed by an unidentified subject.Example: The house is being painted by the workers.Exercise 3:1. The report (write) by the marketing team.2. The bridge (repair) by the construction workers.3. The meal (prepare) by the chef.4. The garden (tend) by the gardener.5. The novel (translate) into different languages.4. Present Perfect Passive:The present perfect passive is formed by using the auxiliary verb"has/have been" + past participle of the main verb. This structure is used to talk about actions that started in the past and have a connection to the present.Example: The problem has been solved.Exercise 4:1. The house (build) by a famous architect.2. The book (sell) in many countries.3. The article (publish) in a renowned magazine.4. The computer (repair) by a professional technician.5. The message (send) to all employees.5. Future Simple Passive:The future simple passive is formed by using the auxiliary verb "will be" + past participle of the main verb. This structure is used to talk about actions that will be done in the future by an unidentified subject.Example: The winners will be announced soon.Exercise 5:1. The tickets (book) by John for tonight's concert.2. The project (complete) by the deadline.3. The results (announce) next week.4. The room (clean) by the hotel staff before your arrival.5. The document (sign) by the manager tomorrow.Conclusion:Congratulations! You have completed the exercises and practiced using various classic structures of the passive voice. By familiarizing yourself with different tenses and their corresponding passive forms, you can effectively communicate information in English. Regular practice will help you become more proficient in using the passive voice appropriately in your speaking and writing.。

被动语态1.一般现在时动词原形(表示经常或习惯性的动作)My father reads newspapers in the morning .一般现在时被动语态构成方式：am/is/are+及物动词过去分词(done)Newspapers are read in the morning by my father .2.一般过去时动词的过去式（表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态）They invited me to the concert.一般过去时被动语态构成方式：was/were+及物动词过去分词I was invited to the concert by they .I was asked to answer a question by the teacher.3.一般将来时 shall/will/be going to +动词原形（表示将来发生的动作或情况） We will visit the famous school tomorrow.We are going to take the taxi to the bus station .一般将来时被动语态构成方式：shall/will/be going to + be + 及物动词过去分词(done)The famous school will be visited by us tomorrow.4.现在完成时 has/have ＋动词-ed形式（一个表示“已完成”，与时间状语连用。

一个表示“未完成”－表示过去持续到现在的动作或状态，不与时间状语连用）We have planned the party since new year.I have finished my homework last class .现在完成时被动语态构成方式：has/have been +及物动词过去分词The party has been planned since new year.5. 过去完成时 had ＋动词-ed形式（表示到过去某一时间动作已经完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态，“过去的过去”）They had planted 20 trees when I arrived.过去完成时被动语态构成方式：had been+及物动词过去分词Twenty trees had been planted When I arrived.6. 现在进行时 am/is /are+动词-ing形式（表示正在进行或具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性的动作）They are discussing the problem.The girl is writing a book.现在进行时被动语态构成方式：am/is/are+being+及物动词过去分词The problem is being discussed.A book is being writen by the girl.7.过去进行时 was/were +动词-ing形式（表示过去某个时刻或时候正在进行的动作） Mike was mending a car at 6 yesterday evening.过去进行时被动语态构成方式： was/were +being+及物动词过去分词A car was being mended at 6 yesterday evening.8.主动表被动的若干情形联系动词（如look sound smell,feel,taste,prove等)要用主动表被动。

passive voice的用法
被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它被广泛应用于不同的语境中。

被动语态的基本结构是“被+动词的过去分词”，它主要用于强调动作的接受者或者弱化动作的执行者。

被动语态在以下情况下常常使用：
1. 当动作的执行者不重要或未知时，例如：“The book was written by John.”（这本书是由约翰写的。

）
2. 当需要强调动作的承受者时，例如：“The cake was eaten by the children.”（蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。

）
3. 当需要避免重复使用动作的执行者时，例如：“The car was repaired yesterday.”（昨天汽车被修好了。

）
4. 当需要在较正式的语境中使用，例如：“The report will be presented by the manager.”（报告将由经理呈现。

）
需要注意的是，被动语态通常在句子中使用，但是也可以用于短语或者从句中。

此外，被动语态经常与情态动词一起使用，例如：“The package should have been delivered last week.”（包裹上周应该已经被送到了。

）
总之，被动语态在英语中的使用非常广泛，学习和掌握被动语态的用法，对于提高英语语言水平和写作能力都有很大的帮助。

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Passive VoiceUse of PassivePassive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.Example: My bike was stolen.In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows:Example: A mistake was made.In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone(e.g. You have made a mistake.).Form of PassiveExample: A letter was written.When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:▪the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence▪the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)▪the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)Examples of PassiveExamples of PassivePassive Sentences with Two ObjectsRewriting an active sentence with two objects in passive voice means that one of the two objects becomes the subject, the other one remains an object. Which object to transform into a subject depends on what you want to put the focus on.As you can see in the examples, adding by Rita does not sound very elegant. That’s why it is usually dropped.Personal and Impersonal PassivePersonal Passive simply means that the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. So every verb that needs an object (transitive verb) can form a personal passive.Example: They build houses. – Houses are built.Verbs without an object (intransitive verb) normally cannot form a personal passive sentence (as there is no object that can become the subject of the passive sentence). If you want to use an intransitive verb in passive voice, you need an impersonal construction – therefore this passive is called Impersonal Passive.Example: he says – it is saidImpersonal Passive is not as common in English as in some other languages (e.g. German, Latin). In English, Impersonal Passive is only possible with verbs of perception (e. g. say, think, know).Example: They say that women live longer than men. – It is said that women live longer than men.Although Impersonal Passive is possible here, Personal Passive is more common.Example: They say that women live longer than men. – Women are said to live longer than men.The subject of the subordinate clause (women) goes to the beginning of the sentence;the verb of perception is put into passive voice. The rest of the sentence is added using an infinitive construction with 'to' (certain auxiliary verbs an d that are dropped).Sometimes the term Personal Passive is used in English lessons if the indirect object of an active sentence is to become the subject of the passive sentence.ExercisesPassive Voice - Exercises on FormWrite passive sentences in Simple Present.1.The documents are printed.2.The window is opened.3.The shoes are bought.4.The car is washed.5.The litter is thrown away.6.The letter is sent.7.The book is not read.8.The songs are not sung.9.The food is not eaten.10.The shop is not closed.Passive Voice - Exercises on Form Write passive sentences in Simple Past.1.The test was written.2.The table was set.3.The cat was fed.4.The lights were switched on.5.The house was built.6.Dinner was served.7.This computer was not sold.8.The car was not stopped.9.The tables were not cleaned.10.The children were not picked up.Passive Voice - Exercises on Form Write passive sentences in Present Perfect.1.The postcard has been sent.2.The pencils have been counted.3.The door has been closed.4.The beds have been made.5.The mail has been written.6.The trees have been planted.7.The money has been spent.8.The room has not been booked.9.The rent has not been paid.10.The people have not been informed.Passive Voice - Exercises on Form Write passive sentences in Future I.1.The exhibition will be visited.2.The windows will be cleaned.3.The message will be read.4.The thief will be arrested.5.The photo will be taken.6.These songs will be sung.7.The sign will not be seen.8. A dictionary will not be used.9.Credit cards will not be accepted.10.The ring will not be found.Exercise on Passive Voice - Simple PresentRewrite the sentences in passive voice.1.He opens the door. - The door is opened by him.2.We set the table. - The table is set by us.3.She pays a lot of money. - A lot of money is paid by her.4.I draw a picture. - A picture is drawn by me.5.They wear blue shoes. - Blue shoes are worn by them.6.They don't help you. - You are not helped by them.7.He doesn't open the book. - The book is not opened by him.8.You do not write the letter. - The letter is not written by you.9.Does your mum pick you up? - Are you picked up by your mum?10.Does the police officer catch the thief? - Is the thief caught by the police officer?Exercise on Passive Voice - Simple PastRewrite the sentences in passive voice.1.She sang a song. - A song was sung by her.2.Somebody hit me. - I was hit by somebody.3.We stopped the bus. - The bus was stopped by us.4. A thief stole my car. - My car was stolen by a thief.5.They didn't let him go. - He was not let go by them.6.She didn't win the prize. - The prize was not won by her.7.They didn't make their beds. - Their beds were not made by them.8.I did not tell them. - They were not told by me.9.Did you tell them? - Were they told by you?10.Did he send the letter? - Was the letter sent by him?Exercise on Passive Voice - Present Perfect Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.1.Kerrie has paid the bill. - The bill has been paid by Kerrie.2.I have eaten a hamburger. - A hamburger has been eaten by me.3.We have cycled five miles. - Five miles have been cycled by us.4.I have opened the present. - The present has been opened by me.5.They have not read the book. - The book has not been read by them.6.You have not sent the parcel. - The parcel has not been sent by you.7.We have not agreed to this issue. - This issue has not been agreed to by us.8.They have not caught the thieves. - The thieves have not been caught by them.9.Has she phoned him? - Has he been phoned by her?10.Have they noticed us? - Have we been noticed by them?Exercise on Passive Voice - Future IRewrite the sentences in passive voice.1.Jane will buy a new computer. - A new computer will be bought by Jane.2.Her boyfriend will install it. - It will be installed by her boyfriend.lions of people will visit the museum. - The museum will be visited by millions ofpeople.4.Our boss will sign the contract. - The contract will be signed by our boss.5.You will not do it. - It will not be done by you.6.They will not show the new film. - The new film will not be shown by them.7.He won't see Sue. - Sue will not be seen by him.8.They will not ask him. - He will not be asked by them.9.Will the company employ a new worker? - Will a new worker be employed by the company?10.Will the plumber repair the shower? - Will the shower be repaired by the plumber?1.I can answer the question. - The question can be answered by me.2.She would carry the box. - The box would be carried by her.3.You should open the window. - The window should be opened by you.4.We might play cards. - Cards might be played by us.5.You ought to wash the car. - The car ought to be washed by you6.He must fill in the form. - The form must be filled in by him.7.They need not buy bread. - Bread need not be bought by them.8.He could not read the sentence. - The sentence could not be read by him.9.Will the teacher test our English? - Will our English be tested by the teacher?10.Could Jenny lock the door? - Could the door be locked by Jenny?Mixed Exercise on Passive VoiceRewrite the sentences in passive voice.1.John collects money. - Money is collected by John.2.Anna opened the window. - The window was opened by Anna.3.We have done our homework. - Our homework has been done by us.4.I will ask a question. - A question will be asked by me.5.He can cut out the picture. - The picture can be cut out by him.6.The sheep ate a lot. - A lot was eaten by the sheep.7.We do not clean our rooms. - Our rooms are not cleaned by us.8.William will not repair the car. - The car will not be repaired by William.9.Did Sue draw this circle? - Was this circle drawn by Sue?10.Could you feed the dog? - Could the dog be fed by you?Passive with 2 Objective(Personal Passive)1.Rachel will give you some advice.→ You will be given some advice.2.I sent him a letter.→ He was sent a letter.3.The police officer showed us the way.→ We were shown the way.4.Our neighbour gave me a lift.→ I was given a lift.5.We have asked him a favour.→ He has been asked a favour.6.She told me a lie.→ I was told a lie.7.They have written her a postcard.→ She has been written a postcard.8.Kerrie will make you a cup of tea.→ You will be made a cup of tea.9.The waiter has not brought us the coffee.→ We have not been brought the coffee. 10.They did not offer her a seat.→ She was not offered a seat.1.Rachel will give you some advice.→ Some advice will be given to you. 2.I sent him a letter.→ A letter was sent to him.3.The police officer showed us the way.→ The way was shown to us.4.Our neighbour gave me a lift.→ A lift was given to me.5.We have asked him a favour.→ A favour has been asked of him.6.She told me a lie.→ A lie was told to me.7.They have written her a postcard.→ A postcard has been written to her.8.Kerrie will make you a cup of tea.→ A cup of tea will be made for you.9.The waiter has not brought us the coffee.→ The coffee has not been brought to us.10.They did not offer her a seat.→ A seat was not offered to her.1.People know that she is a good swimmer.→ She is known to be a good swimmer.2.They say that Francis is in hospital.→ Francis is said to be in hospital.3.They think that the children are in bed.→ The children are thought to be in bed.4.People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.→ The robber is believed to have worked in the bank.5.People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous.→ Nuclear power stations are believed to be dangerous.6.His collegues thought that he was on holiday.→ He was thought to be on holiday.7.People know that cars pollute the environment.→ Cars are known to pollute the environment.8.They suppose that the new product will come out soon.→ The new product is supposed to come out soon.9.They found that the mission was impossible.→ The mission was found to be impossible.10.They believe that she will win a gold medal.→ She is believed to win a gold medal.Exercise on Passive Voice - Present Progressive Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.1.Sheila is drinking a cup of tea. - A cup of tea is being drunk by Sheila.2.My father is washing the car. - The car is being washed by my father.3.Farmer Joe is milking the cows. - The cows are being milked by farmer Joe.4.She is taking a picture of him. - A picture of him is being taken by her.5.I am writing a poem. - A poem is being written by me.6.We are not playing football. - Football is not being played by us.7.He is not wearing a tie. - A tie is not being worn by him.8.Is she preparing the party? - Is the party being prepared by her?9.Are they talking about the meeting? - Is the meeting being talked about by them?10.Is she watering the flowers? - Are the flowers being watered by her? Exercise on Passive Voice - Past ProgressiveRewrite the sentences in passive voice.1.We were talking about Francis. - Francis was being talked about by us.2.He was playing the guitar. - The guitar was being played by him.3.She was watching a film. - A film was being watched by her.4.I was repairing their bikes. - Their bikes were being repaired by me.5.They were not eating dinner. - Dinner was not being eaten by them.6.We were not painting the gate. - The gate was not being painted by us.7.You were not driving him home. - He was not being driven home by you.8.He was not feeding the dogs. - The dogs were not being fed by him.9.Was she reading these lines? - Were these lines being read by her?10.Were they carrying bags? - Were bags being carried by them?Exercise on Passive Voice - Past PerfectRewrite the sentences in passive voice.1.I had worn blue shoes. - Blue shoes had been worn by me.2.Joe had cleaned the tables. - The tables had been cleaned by Joe.3.We had lost the key. - The key had been lost by us.4.They had started a fight. - A fight had been started by them.5.I had been reading an article. - An article had been read by me.6.I had not closed the window. - The window had not been closed by me.7.They had not bought the paper. - The paper had not been bought by them.8.She had not noticed me. - I had not been noticed by her.9.Had she solved the problem? - Had the problem been solved by her?10.Had he recorded that song? - Had that song been recorded by him? Exercise on Passive Voice - Future IIRewrite the sentences in passive voice.1.Frank will have ordered the drinks. - The drinks will have been ordered by Frank.2.You will have spent all the money. - All the money will have been spent by you.3.I will have taken the dog for a walk. - The dog will have been taken for a walk by me.4.She will have sold the car. - The car will have been sold by her.5.They will have solved the problem. - The problem will have been solved by them.6.She will not have read the book. - The book will not have been read by her.7.They will not have trusted him. - He will not have been trusted by them.8.He won't have rung Barbara. - Barbara will not have been rung by him.9.Will they have paid the bill? - Will the bill have been paid by them?10.Will you have washed my socks? - Will my socks have been washed by you?Exercise on Passive Voice - Conditional IRewrite the sentences in passive voice.1.Jenny would congratulate you. - You would be congratulated by Jenny.2.We would pick you up. - You would be picked up by us.3.She would order a pizza. - A pizza would be ordered by her.4.He would build a new house. - A new house would be built by him.5.They would take the opportunity. - The opportunity would be taken by them.6.You would not recognize Jim. - Jim would not be recognized by you.7.I would not do that kind of job. - That kind of job would not be done by me.8.Would they decorate the room? - Would the room be decorated by them?9.Would the DJ play this song? - Would this song be played by the DJ?10.Would Simon open the window? - Would the window be opened by Simon? Exercise on Passive Voice - Conditional IIRewrite the sentences in passive voice.1.They would have told you. - You would have been told by them.2.We would have spoken English. - English would have been spoken by us.3.Mario would have bought a paper. - A paper would have been bought by Mario.4.She would have called the police. - The police would have been called by her.5.We would have painted the walls green. - The walls would have been painted green byus.6.She would not have noticed the mistake. - The mistake would not have been noticed byher.7.I would not have given this book away. - This book would not have been given away byme.8.Would my mum have packed the bag? - Would the bag have been packed by my mum?9.Would you have accepted that offer? - Would that offer have been accepted by you?10.Would they have given the right answer? - Would the right answer have been given bythem?Exercise on Passive Voice – Simple PresentComplete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Simple Present.Exercise on Passive Voice – Simple Past Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Simple Past.1.They visited their granny.2.We were visited by our teacher.3.My friend Paul was born in Dallas.Exercise on Passive Voice – Present Perfect Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Present Perfect Simple.10.She has not been picked up by a friend.Exercise on Passive Voice – Future I mit will Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Future I mit will.6.The match will not be won by our team.7.The weather will not improve tomorrow.The Statue of LibertyComplete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). You must either use Simple Present or Simple Past.Portal DolmenComplete the sentences (Simple Present and Simple Past).Exercise on Tenses in Summaries - Part 1Summary - The Fellowship of the Ring (J.R.R. Tolkien)The Fellowship of the Ring is the first book of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings trilogy, which is set in a fictive world, Middle Earth. It tells the story of Frodo, a hobbit, and a magic ring.As the story begins, Frodo is given a magic ring. The wizard Gandalf then tells him of the Rings of Power and of Sauron, the Dark Lord, who made the Master Ring to rule all other Rings. Gandalf advises Frodo to leave home and keep the ring out of Sauron's hands who already has sent his Black Riders in search for it. Frodo's ring would give Sauron the power to enslave Middle Earth.Hadrian's WallFill the gaps with the correct tenses (active or passive voice).1.In the year 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrian visited his provinces in Britain.2.On his visit, the Roman soldiers told him that Pictish tribes from Britain's north hadattacked them.3.So Hadrian gave the order to build a protective wall across one of the narrowest partsof the country.4.After 6 years of hard work, the Wall was finished in 128.5.It was 117 kilometres long and about 4 metres high.6.The Wall was guarded by 15,000 Roman soldiers.7.Every 8 kilometres there was a large fort in which up to 1,000 soldiers found shelter.8.The soldiers watched over the frontier to the north and checked the people who wantedto enter or leave Roman Britain.9.In order to pass through the Wall, people had to go to one of the small forts that servedas gateways.10.Those forts were called milecastles because the distance from one fort to another wasone Roman mile (about 1,500 metres).11.Between the milecastles there were two turrets from which the soldiers guarded theWall.12.If the Wall was attacked by enemies, the soldiers at the turrets ran to the nearestmilecastle for help or lit a fire that could be seen by the soldiers in the milecastle.13.In 383 Hadrian's Wall was abandoned .14.Today Hadrian's Wall is the most popular tourist attraction in northern England.15.In 1987, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.。

英语暑期练习（一）Exercises for Passive Voice ( I )把下列句子变成被动语态1. We plant trees every year.2. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ( 两种)3. Y ou must finish the article before Friday.4. They will not paint the house again next year.5. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.6. This factory produces machine tools.7. Where did he translate the story?8. Their company has paid the workers very handsome wages.9. They should do it at once.10. When he arrived home, his mother had prepared dinner .11. They were listening to a program at that time.12. The teacher made them copy the text again and again.13. He said they would do something to fight with pollution.14. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing.15. They named the child Tom.16. We had to repair our TV set.17. Do they take good care of the sick?18. Who helps them do some housework?19. People don't grow rice in the west of Japan.20. What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?21. He can make a lot of model planes by himself.22. T om bought his friend a small dog last week. ( 两种)23. Must we hand in our exercise-books now?24. Do you always send a letter to Mr. Hu?25. They will not paint the house again next year.Exercises for Passive Voice ( II )选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; bulitC. Does; build D .Did; build ( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by manalready.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC .has been visited D. wasvisited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. w ( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC.have been planted D. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people tosave the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will bedone( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.A. is madeB. are madeC.were made D .made( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ forour teacher.A. is drawingB. is being drawnC. ha( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A. wear outB. worn outC. are worn out D .is worn ( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. hasn't been sentC. won't be sentD. wasn't sent ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC .is; used D. are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knew C .is known D. was known( )14.I ____ in summer.A. bornB. was bornC. have been born Dam born( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A. is sentB. would sendC. was sentD. will be sent( )16.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is askedD. asks to( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )21.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened ( )23.The stars _______ in the daytime.A. can't seeB. can't be seenC. can't been seeD. see( )24. A present _______ to me by Mother next week.A. will giveB. is givenC. will be giveD. will be given( )25. The Communist Party of China _______ in Shanghai in 1921.A. was foundB. foundC. was foundedD. founded ( )26. Great changes _______ in my hometown since liberation.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place( )27. I was astonished (吃惊) to hear that the colour TV set _______ 5,000 yuan.A. has costB. costC. costedD. was cost( )28. He was seen _________ something from the shop.A. steelB. to stealC. to be stolenD. stealed ( )29. She has _________ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at ( )30. The computer ________ in the room.A. can useB. can be useC. can be usedD. can used ( )31. That clock ______ Big Ben.A. callB. callingC. is calledD. calls( )32. The film _______ again sometimes next week.A. showsB. will showsC. will be showedD. shows ( )33. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.A. told, had beenB. was told, wasC. had told, wasD. was told, had been( ) 34. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.A. cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. had been cooked( )35. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A. was broken, lastedB. broke out, lastedC. break out, lastedD. broke out, was lasted( )36. She was heard ________ an English song.A. to singB. singC. sangD. to be sang( )37. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.A. had been broken into, has been stolenB. has broken into, has been stolenC. had been broken into, stolenD. has broken into, has stolen ( ) 38. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A. have usedB. usedC. be usedD. use( ) 39. Nobody likes __________.A. laughed atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. being laughed( ) 40. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served( ) 41. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.A. was sentenced , deathB. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , deathD. sentenced , die ( ) 42. －Do you like the skirt ?－It _______ soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt ( ) 43. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who ________ for ?A. are you waitingB. did you waitC. were you waitingD. do you wait( ) 44. －I want to sit at the table near the window.－Sorry , ______ already.A. it tookB. it takesC. it is takingD. it has been taken( ) 45. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday.A. had post , had arrivedB. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrivedD. had been posted , was arrived( ) 46. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given( ) 47. Water ______ into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed( ) 48. Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre.A. put onB. are put onC. was put onD. often put on( ) 49. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday.A. let toB. is let toC. was letD. were let to( ) 50. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.A. was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard( ) 51. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates.A. sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. will be sent for( ) 52. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting.A. has …been askedB. has been …askedC. have been …askedD. have …been asked ( ) 53. Meat _______ out in this shop . We can _________ now.A. have been sold , get nothingB. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get someD. have been sold , get some ( ) 54. The new play _______ in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ?A. is being shownB. is showingC. is shownD. shows( ) 55. ______ the job ______ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.A. Has …finishedB. Has …being finishedC. Is …finishD. Has …been finishedExercises for Passive V oice ( III)用动词的适当形式填空：1._______ you ________ ( have ) a history class every Tuesday?2.I n about twenty years, China __________ ( become ) a modern and strong socialist country.3.T he train ___________ ( come ) . Can you see it?4.B ob __________ ( watch ) a basketball match on TV when I visited him.5.C an this kind of radio ___________ ( repair ) here?6.___________ ( be ) your father busy these days?7.J ack ___________ ( just come ) back from England.8.T he young man said he ___________ ( be ) a salesman for three years.9.H e will lend you his maths books as soon as he __________ ( finish ) his exercises.10.The boys ____________ ( fight ) when I __________ ( walk ) into the classroom.11.I don’t know if it ____________ ( be ) fine tomorrow.12.It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ____________ ( bring ) the umbrella with you.13.He promised that he ____________ ( help ) us.14.School boys ____________ ( always tell ) not to smoke.15.Do you know what language _____________ ( speak ) in Sweden?16.I __________ ( ask ) to sing an English song at the party.17.On my way home I ___________ ( meet ) a friend of mine. I stopped ____________ ( talk ) with him. 18.The bosses decided ____________ ( do ) something __________ ( end ) the strike.19.The teacher asked Xiao Wang if he ____________ ( recite ) the text.20.The singer ____________ ( sing ) us several songs tomorrow. They______________ ( sing ) in German.21.__________ he often __________ ( read ) this magazine? Yes, he ____________ ( read ) it twice. 22.Mother told me that my work ____________ ( do ) well.23.Alice ___________ ( be ) at home now. She ___________ ( look ) after her grandmother because her mother _____________ ( go ) shopping,.24.Now a new bridge ____________ ( build ) across the Huangpu River.25.How long _________ he ________ ( live ) in Guangzhou before he ___________ ( come ) here?26.Peter can’t _________ ( set ) out now because the snow _____________ ( not stop ) yet. 27.Please __________ ( tell ) her that we ___________ ( wait ) until ten o’clock.28.Today’s newspaper _______________ ( not take ) away. You may ___________ ( read ) it now.29.He ____________ ( lose ) his key when he ___________ ( run ) after the thief.30.After the nurse takes his temperature, he ___________ ( operate ) on.31.The first thing you must do is ______________ ( find ) enough food for us.32.They ____________ ( travel ) for half and hour before they knew they ______________ ( be ) on the wrong train.33.I ____________ ( write ) a letter while he ___________ ( do ) his homework.34.Can he ____________ ( hear ) singing in the next room?35.Many people like ___________ ( watch ) others __________ ( play ) ball games.36.If a piece of ice ___________ ( put ) in a basin over a fire, it _________________ ( soon change ) into water.37.________ the American film __________ ( show ) on TV in two days?38.The room was very dirty, It _______________ ( not clean ) for two weeks.39.Who __________ ( teach ) you English? Mr. Wang ___________.40.This change of state ____________ ( call ) a physical change.41.It ____________ ( not rain ) so hard now as it was yesterday.42.Tom ____________ ( not decide ) when he ___________ ( leave ) forEngland.43.Your exercise-books _______________ ( must hand ) in before you go home.44.Listen, the wind _____________ ( blow ) hard outside.45.She suddenly ____________ ( remember ) that she ____________ ( not lock ) the door.46.She usually finishes ____________ ( work ) at five. 47.The Great Wall ____________ ( know ) all over the world.48.If he ____________ ( not take ) back what he said, the teacher _________ ( be ) angry.49.The dustmen are on strike. A lot of rubbish ___________ ( pile ) near the dustbins for three weeks.50.He told me ____________ ( not take ) the books out of the library.51.John _________ ( ask ) if he___________ ( be ) to China.52.Alice _____________ ( introduce ) to the class yesterday.53.Is German easy or difficult ___________ ( learn ) ?54.Look, the teachers’office ______________ ( clean ) by some boy students.st week I _________ ( buy ) a new bike because my old one _____________ ( steal ) .。