英语八年级上人教版Unit 7SectionB练习(含答案)

英语八年级上人教版Unit 7 Section B基础知识同步练（含答案及解析）一、单项选择1. We say he is a robot because he can do _____ jobs but never gets _____.A. bored; boredB. boring; BoringC. bored; boringD. boring; bored2. Emma looked _____ her mobile phone everywhere, but she d idn’t find it.A. forB. afterC. atD. like3. Can you make the robots _____ humans and do the same things _____ us?A. as; asB. like; likeC. like; asD. as; like4. －Tomorrow is Sunday. Please don’t _________ so early.－OK. But don’t s leep too late.A. take me backB. wake me upC. call me backD. bring me up5. －Will you go there by car?－No. It’s not easy for me _____ a car on such bad days.A. drivingB. to driveC. drivesD. will drive6. Mr. Black often _____ the bus to work, but he _____ the car to work next year.A. will take; takesB. takes; will takeC. will take; will takeD. takes; takes7. If you are going to live in London, you should learn _____ hard.A. EnglishB. historyC. musicD. science8. Jack will work in a space station, so he will be ________.A. a writerB. a pilotC. an artD. an astronaut9. －_____ your grandparents live in the country last year?－ No. But they _____ live there after they retire(退休).A. Did, willB. Do; willC. Will; willD. Did; did10. － What does Jimmy want to do when he _____ up?－He wants _____ racket to the moon.A. grows; flyB. grows; to flyC. grows, flyingD. will grow; to fly二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

人教版八年级英语上册unit 7 Section A (1a--2d) 课时达标练习I.单项选择( )1. I hope we'll study ___________home ___________computers in the future.A. in: withB. at: onC. at: withD. in; on( )2.The doctor asked my father to eat_______vegetables and drink_______ coffee.A. less: lessB. more: lessC. more: fewer( )3. --How soon will you finish your homework? ---___________two hours.A. AtB. ForC. OnD. In( )4.Now___________ is very serious, some rivers and lakes are___________.A. pollution; polluteB. polluted; pollutionC. pollution; pollutedD. pollute; polluted( )5.--What can I do for you? --I'd like ___________to write on.A. some pieces paperB. some piece of paperC. some paperD. some pieces of papers( )6.We should play a part in___________ our earth.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved( )7.Will you go boating this Saturday? -- ___________.We will camp by lake.A. Yes, we willB. No, we wontC. Yes, we doD. No, we don'tII.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.There is lots of p___________ on the desk. You can take some to write on.2.We all know that the e___________ moves around the sun.3.--How many trees did they p___________ on March 12th this year?--More than five hundred. 4.Maybe we'll move to other ___________(行星)one day.5.Do you know the meanings of the last two___________(部分) of the article?Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I am busy now. I have ___________(little) free time than before.2.The ___________ ( pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious.3. I think there will be ___________ (few) books because people will read on computers.4. You should eat ___________ (many) fruit and vegetables.They are good for your health.5. They didn't get any ___________(predict) before the earthquake.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我想每个家庭将有一个机器人。

Unit7 SectionA（1a-2d）随堂练习一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. There are many green ______(植物) near my house.2. Do you think ________(机器人) can do all the things for people?3. Please write down your name on this piece of ________(纸).4. We should take care of our ________ (环境).5. There will be more air ________(污染) if more and more people drive cars to work.6. The ________(地球) travels around the sun.二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Maybe his ________ (predict) can come true one day.2. There will be ________ (little) clean water in 10 years.3. Many animals are in great ________ (dangerous).4. I want to play a part in ________ (clean) our city.5. Do you think people will live ________ (be) 200 years old.三、单项选择1. There ____ an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be2. No hurry. The bus will arrive ____ ten minutes.A. atB. forC. inD. by3. You will ____ better if you eat ____ ice-cream.A. feel; lessB. feels; lessC. feels; moreD. feel; few4. He is sure to live ____ ninety.A. toB. to beC. inD. both A and B5. —How soon will he come back?—____ two days.A. BeforeB. AfterC. InD. For四、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 这儿的空气中含有大量的污染物。

新目标八年级上册英语Unit 7 Section B (1a-2e)练习题及答案二Part1( )1．It's reported that people throw ________ plastic bags along this street every day.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of( )2．Look! There are some birds ________ in the sky. They are very beautiful.A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flown( )3．They usually go shopping ________ their lunch break.A．against B．among C．between D．during( )4．Teachers shouldn't ask students to copy the words ________.It's simple and boring.A．much again B．once again overC．over and over again D．again over and over( )5．It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it.A．so; that B．such; thatC．too; to D．very; that( )6．I ________believe everything ________ be free in 20 years.A．/；won't B．don't；won'tC．don't；will D．will；doesn't( )7．The Internet makes it ________ for us to send information toeach other in a few seconds.A．possible B．necessaryC．impossible D．important( )8．—Where is Anna?—She ________ still at work.A．maybe B．probably C．perhaps D．may be( )9．He will ________come tomorrow.A．perhaps B．maybe C．probably D．may be( )10．—I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous.—Believe in ________. You're the best in our club.A．yourself B．myselfC．herself D．himself( )11．—Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up.—Please don't. Nothing is________ if you put your heart into it.A．important B．impossibleC．interesting D．possible( )12．It's ________ to drive your car too fast.A．dangerous B．carefulC．different D．hungry( )13．Will there be any paper money ________ 100 years?A．with B．on C．at D．in( )14．Yesterday________ people came to the town to watch the carrace.A．hundreds B．hundredC．hundreds of D．hundred of( )15．I agree ________ you.I think you are right.A．to B．on C．of D．with( )16．—It's cold today.I can't stand it.I hope tomorrow won't be so ________．—I can't, either.But the radio says it will be even ________tomorrow.A．cold; cold B．cold; colderC．colder; colder D．colder; coldest( )17.—________will the invitations be sent to our guests?—In three days.A．How often B．How soonC．How long D．How far( )18．If I have enough money, I________ a school bus to help the poor children go to school.A．buy B．boughtC．will buy D．am buying( )19．Lily________ her shoes, but she didn't________ them.A．looked for; find B．found; looked forC．looked; find out D．found out; looked for( )20．Many tall buildings ________ and over 80 people were inside on December 23, 2015.A．fell down B．fell behindC．fell over D．fell off( )21.Now，I live ________ an apartment. I'll live ________ a space station in the future.A．in；on B．at；in C．on；at D．at；on( )22.—There will be more people in 100 years，do you think?—________，I hope.A．No，there isn't B．No，there aren'tC．No，there won't D．Yes，there is( )23.Everyone wants to ________ to the moon for vacations.A．walk B．run C．swim D．fly( )24.—What do you think Sam ________ in 10 years?—A doctor.A．will be B. is C．wants D．is being( )25.Nine years ago Helen ________ in San Francisco，but now she ________ in Canada.A．live；lives B．lived；livedC．lives；lived D．lived；lives( )26．We planted ________ trees last year.A．hundreds of B．hundred ofC．five hundreds D．five hundred of( )27．Don't make me ________ this or that.I'm too busy!A．do B．to C．doing D．did( )28．I can't find my notebook.Could you help me ________ it?A．look for B．look atC．look like D．look out( )29．The earth goes around the sun and ________ goes around the earth.A．earth B．the earthC．moon D．the moon( )30．I think the students ________ at home on computers in 2020.A．studied B．will studyC．study D．studiesPart2Hi，my name is Lucy. I am a student in a middle school now. My favorite subject is music because it is relaxing. I started playing the violin when I was six. I have my violin lessons once a week. I live in a big house with my parents. My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. I think I have a happy family. What will my life be like in fifteen years？Well，I think I will be a violinist. I want to play the violin aroundthe world. So I will have less free time to stay with my family. I will take a holiday with them in Europe when we have time. We will enjoy ourselves there.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

人教版八年级英语上册U7 Section B (3a—Self Check)基础练习（含答案)Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. She learns ten English w________ every day.2. We'll have a short h________ this week. I'll go fishing.3. I want to buy two ________(字典). One is for me, and the other is for my sister.4. They will ________(可能地) go there by train.5. ________(在……期间) the month, I'll go there by bus.Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Do you know the ________(mean) of the word?2. It's ________(danger). You must be careful.3. ________(hundred) of kids are playing on the playground.4. Liu Mei was able to ________(swim) at the age of five.5. The children will have ________(much) free time to relax themselves than before.Ⅲ. 单项选择1. ________ a student, you should follow school rules.A. AsB. LikeC. ForD. At2.—Do you know where John went, Sally?—I think he ________ went skating with his sister.A. willB. probablyC. is toD. can3. Jim wants to be a pilot because he wants to ________ the sky.A. fly upB. fly up atC. fly up withD. fly up into4. All the students like Miss Wang very much because she often makes them ________.A. laughedB. laughC. to laughD. laughing5.—What do you think your life will ________ next year?—My life will be ________ better than it is now.A. be like; veryB. be; a lotC. become; tooD. be like; a lotⅣ. 句型转换1. I'm living in Shandong now. (用in three years改写句子)I ________ ________ in Shandong ________ ________ ________．2. They will arrive here in_a_week. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ they arrive here?3. There will be more pollution in the future. (改为一般疑问句)________ there ________ more pollution in the future?4. Jim believes that robots will be able to do the same things as us. (改为否定句)Jim ________ believe that robots ________ ________ able to do the same things as us.5. I think Molly will be a_doctor in five years. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you think Molly ________ ________ in five years?Ⅴ. 补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。

Unit7 Section A一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Three ________ (be) many people at tomorrow's party.2. There will be less ________ (pollute) in the future because we’re planting more trees.3. Will there be ________(few) trees in the future?4. There will be ________(many) people in 30 years.5. The children will use computers ________(study) at home.二.单项填空1. He is happy that he _______ in a tall apartment next year.A.liveB.livesC.will live2._______ people _______ robots in their homes in 100 years?A.Will；haveB.Do；haveC.Did；have3.—Do you like the city life or the country life?—It’s hard to say. In the city there are _______ interesting things to do, but in the country there is _______ pollution.A.less；moreB.more；lessC.more；fewer4.—When _______ you _______ to Australia?—Next Monday.A.did；flyB.will；flyC.are；fly5.My grandfather reads news only _______ newspapers, not _______computers.A.in；inB.on；onC.in；on6.I predict he will be an engineer _______ ten years, because he is so interested engineering.A.inB.afterC.for7.—There was thick haze (霾)in our city this spring. What do you think of it?— I think the __________ cars we drive, the __________ pollution our city will have.A. fewer; fewerB. more; fewerC. fewer; less8. —It’s reported that Chinese __________ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat (微信). —It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spendB. costC. pay9. You can study __________ a computer at home __________ the future.A. on; atB. on; inC. in; in10. If we do nothing, the river will soon be __________.A. pollutingB. pollutedC. pollution11. —Do you think that there will be more trees in the mountains?— __________.A. I hope so.B. Yes, I hope not.C. Oh, really?三.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词11. 人们热爱世界和平。

[Unit 7 Self Check]Ⅰ. 阅读下面包含本单元词汇的短文，从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成短文There will be more 2.________ and less fresh water because there will be more factories and more water will be polluted. The 3.________ will probably be even more dangerous. Hundreds of people have to leave the earth by rocket to look for another planet to live on. They have to play a part in building more 4.________ stations and live like the astronauts.But some people 5.________. They think there's nothing to be afraid of. The sky won't fall down. On one side, people will plant more trees. They will live in a big 6.________ and never use paper money. On another side, people in Japan have already made many different 7.________ of robots do jobs for them over and over again. They will use robots like human servants 8.________ their home. In a word, they 9.________ life will be more comfortable in the future and there will be world peace. It's 10.________ for people to travel in space or in the deep sea during their holiday.Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词填空more， less， fewer11．People buy ________ newspapers than before. They often read news on the phone.12．—Would you like to have some ________ dumplings?—No, thanks.13．The doctor told him to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise.14．There will be ________ tigers if we don't try to save them.15．There are ________ people in the store on weekends. It's crowded.Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空16．Your idea doesn't sound good enough. I ________ (agree) with you.17．There ________ (be) more cars and more pollution in 50 years.18．Do you think robots can do the same work as ________ (human)?19．Last year, they ________ (build) a new house by the river.20．We ________ (bring) some flowers to the old people next weekend.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子21．他决定离开家去大城市找工作。

Unit 7 Section AⅠ.结合本单元所学时态，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．His father (not go) to that factory next week.He will work at home on the computer.2．Emma (be) fourteen years ol d next month.3．They (build) a new road in this part of the city next year.4．I think we (have) a more beautiful worl d in the future.5．There (be) a talk on science in our school tomorrow afternoon.Ⅱ.单项选择()6.We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, too.A．will have; will haveB．have; will beC．will have; will beD．will have; are()7.Maybe kids go to school in the future. They will study at home on computers.A．do B．don'tC．will D．won't()8.[2020·武汉]—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she in half an hour.A．arrives B．will arriveC．arrived D．has arrived()9.[2020·临沂改编]Thanks for letting us borrow your camera.We it to you next Monday.A．return B．will returnC．have returned D．returned()10.[2020·黄冈]—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A．go B．wentC．will go D．have goneⅢ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词11．Stud ents will study at home on computers.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —students at home on computers?—Yes, ．12．There will be more trees in this place.(改为一般疑问句)more trees in this place?13．They will buy some fl owers for Ms. Jones.(改为否定句)They any fl owers for Ms. Jones.14．They will take a trip to the USA in two weeks. (对画线部分提问)they take a trip to the USA?15．I think New York City will be a cl ean city.(改为否定句)I New York City a clean city.Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子16．After the rain, a beautiful rainbow(彩虹) appeared in the s .17．Our school is going to b a new library.18．Peopl e around the world all l ove (和平) and hate wars.19．Some kids are swimming in the (海), and some are playing on the beach. 20．The water (污染) was so bad that most of the fish died.Ⅴ.用more, less或fewer 填空21．—I think there will be more trees in the future.—I disagree (不同意). I think there will be trees.22．If you stay up to work today, you will get sleep.23．If every family has more than one baby, there will be people in the future. 24．If there are cars on the road, there will be less pollution.25．To be healthy, Lisa exercises and eats every day.Ⅵ.完形填空No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some children's 26 ．Cindy: In the future, people will have more holidays. They will 27 a lot of time traveling around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon 28 their holidays.Gary: I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted. Maybe some peopl e will 29their houses on other planets.Sarah: Stud ents in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home. What will happen 30 students have problems with a subject? They will 31 with a teacher through videoconferencing(视频会议)．Peter: In the future, peopl e will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be 32 one language in the world. And it will be much 33 for people to talk with each other.Laura: Robots will play an important rol e in our life. 34 will help humans(人) d o all kinds of work.These predictions may seem impossible today, but I 35 they will come true one day, because we never know what will happen in the future.()26.A．resolutions B．predictionsC．programs D．activities()27.A．buy B．l oseC．show D．spend()28.A．for B．withC．of D．from()29.A．draw B．buildC．save D．move()30.A．if B．orC．but D．though()31.A．agree B．fightC．discuss D．laugh()32.A．only B．stillC．also D．ever()33.A．sl ower B．easierC．luckier D．quieter()34.A．I B．HeC．We D．They()35.A．mind B．believeC．remember D．d escribe答案Ⅰ.1.won't go 2.will be 3.will build4．will have 5.will beⅡ.CDBBCⅢ.11.Will; study; they will12．Will there be13．won't buy14．How soon will15．d on't think; will beⅣ.16.sky17.build18.peace19.sea20．pollutionⅤ.21.fewer22.l ess23.more24．fewer25.more; lessⅥ. BDABACABDBUnit 7 Section BⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式1.Amy asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice.2.Alice thought it was a good plan, but I d with her.3.Some scientists b there will be more robots in our homes.4.Where are you going during the summer h?5.There are h of people planting trees on the hill.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Look, there are some birds (sing) in the tree.7.It’s natural for us to feel when we d o such work for l ong.(bore)8.The government tries (keep) it a secret. They try (not let) the public know about it.9.Don’t you think comedies are fun (watch)?10.The peopl e are strongly against buil ding more (factory) here. The environment is so terrible now.11.There are of sheep on the hill. Tom’s grandparents have two sheep on their farm.(hundred)12.There is nothing (possible) if you put your heart into it.13.The boy (fall) off his bicycle this morning. Luckily he wasn’t badly hurt.14.Swimming and running can help us (keep) healthy.15.These (science) tried their new ideas in their labs.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子16.很多人在找那个失踪的孩子。

B．A big city.C．A high mountain.D．A tall building.()37.What is Tainan famous for?A．Much fruit.B．Many temples.C．Many islands.D．Delicious food.()38.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people?A．In Taipei. B．In Peng Lake.C．On Ali Mountain. D．In Tainan.()39.What can you see in the East Rift Valley?A．Lakes, valleys and hot springs.B．Mountains, valleys and plates.C．Mountains, lakes and hot springs.D．Mountains, valleys and hot springs.()40.The passage mainly tells us ________．A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakesB．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildingsC．Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapesD．Taiwan has many high mountains and different templesⅦ.阅读理解七选五请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

一空一句China carried out its seventh population census(人口普查) from November 1, 2020. Census workers will go to every home to check who lives there. 41.________China holds a census every 10 years. The first one was in 1963. 42.________ But in 2000, the number was 1.29 billion(十亿)．Why does our country carry out a population census?43．________ China has the biggest population in the world, and it is still growing. The government can use the information from the census to help people live better lives. For example, if the population census shows that there are a lot of kids in your area, the government will know that they have to build more schools there.Second, from the population census, scientists can learn more about population growth(增长). In some years, the population grows faster than in others. 44.________ Scientists can use the information to look for reasons behind the growth.Third, the census will help to find the number of foreigners living in China. It can also find out how many Chinese have moved to other countries.45．________ In the US, census workers first mail out a questionnaire(调查问卷) to every house. If they don't get it back, they call the house by phone. In Australia, people can fill in a questionnaire online.参考答案。