八年级英语下册专题1havebeento、havebeenin、havegoneto辨析(易错考点回

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8 Have_you_read_Treasure_Island_yet？知识点一、重点短语：1.听说hear of2. 像……一样be like3. 出去go out4. 充满full of5. 做完某事finish doing sth6. 关于be about7. 长大grow up 8. 把…放下put …down9. 快点hurry up (in a hurry匆忙地) 10. 造船make a boat11.带回bring back 12.放弃give up13. 等待wait for 14. 砍倒cut down15. 为了食物而杀…kill…for food16. 还有谁who else17.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 18. 向（朝）……跑去run towards19. 给某人取名为……name sb.…20. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth.21.过去常常used to22. 争吵fight over23. 回家return home 24. 在收音机上on the radio25. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth 26. 逐渐认识到come to realize27. 自从……以来ever since 28. ……的家the home of29. 例如such as 30. 属于belong to31. 对某人友好be kind to sb 32. 互相信任trust one another33. 使某人想起……remind sb. that…34. 去过…have been to35. 研究do research on 36. 希望做某事hope to do sth37. 介绍……给……introduce …to38. 失去生命lose one’s life39. 去出国/ 出国学习go / study abroad 40. 数以百万计的；无数的millions of二、重点句子：讲一讲１现在完成时（section A）１.2. 过去分词与过去式的变化相同。

Unit 2 Travelling一、教学内容：Unit 2 TravellingGrammar二、教学目标：掌握Unit2的词法结构和用法：1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to3. 延续性与短暂性动词经典讲解Grammar 1:so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…解释：如此……以至于……so+ adj. /adv. +that从句或such+单/复数名词+that从句例：It’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner.夏天的天气热的我们少不了空调。

The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he was saying.老师讲得太快以致于我听不懂他在说什么。

He is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.他是个天才，所以他考试都不用怎么念书。

They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.他们个个都是很棒的篮球员，所以每个人都想去看他们打球。

表示：足以做某事enough to… 如: He is old enough to do it.意思是太……而不能too...to… 例: He is too young to go to school.中考so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。

现在完成时专项练习1. 现在完成时的结构：______________________________2.现在完成时的定义①_____________________________②____________________________2. 写出have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征）：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽可能多的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：buy----- leave------- turn on/off------borrow----- join--------- finish-------arrive------ die---------- fall asleep----stop-------- get married--------- catch a cold----begin/start------- come/go---------典型例题解析1.When I was at college, I _______ up early to do some morning exercises.A. used to getB. used to gettingC. used getD. used to get2.Mr Smith has taught in this university ______ he came here in 1999.3.----“　Mary has ______ finished the difficult work. What about his classmates?”----“_________”．A. yet; Not alreadyB. not already; Not yetC. already; Not stillD. already; Not yet4. I’m ____ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes ______ nearby.A. so; to be washedB. quite; washingC. so; washedD. very; washing5.“We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.”“Have _____ .”A. funB. timeC. wishesD. photos6.I found my sister greatly ______ after watching the ______ film.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; excited同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！一. 选择填空1.( ) Mr. Dong _______ actually _______ in Sunshine Town since he was very young.A. have …livedB. has…livedC. have…liveD. has …living2.( )----Do you know Yao Ming very well?----Of course !.I _________a lot of news about him on TV so far.A. readB. am readingC. have readD. reads3.( )---Now N anjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.---Yes. Great changes _______________ in the past ten years.A. has taken placeB. have taken placeC. took placeD. take place4.( )--Where is my English book ? --I __________it here but I can’t find it now.A. puttedB. have just putC. was puttingD. am putting5.( )It’s 7:30. I can’ｔ believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sandy.A. didn’t startB. haven’t startedC. don’t startD. won’t start6.( ) Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried7.( ) “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he learn?”　“Last year”　A.learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)8.( ) Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has get…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is9.( ) ____ you _____ the text _____ ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…yet…didB. Have…copied…already…haveC. Have…copied…yet…didD. Did …copy…ever…had10.( ) ---Have you got the plan ready ______? ---No,_________.A. already , not yetB. yet , not yetC. already , I haven’tD. ever ,not yet二. 用动词的正确形式填空1. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.2. ---__________Oxfam Trailwalker ___________(be) one of Hong Kong’s biggestfund-raising events since 1981? ---Yes , it__________.3. Tsunami ______________(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.4. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.5. --- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it? Do you know?---- Sorry, I don’t know.6. ----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn’t she?---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.7. This is the nicest park I __________(see).8. ---Are you sure you_______________(lose) your dictionary?---Yes, I _______________(look) for it everywhere , but I still can’t find it.9. The children _________ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning..10. They _________ (study) English for a long time.三.句型转换1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句)The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much.2. He can help us because he has organized a charity show before. (对划线部分提问)________________ ____________ he _____________ us?3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句)I wonder who can ________ _________ _______ this party.4. To join the Riding Club is fun. (用it改写)____________ is ___________ __________ _________ the Riding Club.5. We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句)Japanese ______ ________ _____ _____ ______ ________ .6. I have known Sandy since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)___________ ___________ ____________ you ________ Sandy?7. They borrowed the book three days ago. （同义句）They ____________ _______________ the book ____________three days.8. He is watching TV now. (用at that time改写)He ______________ ____________ TV at that time.9. I’ll show my friend these photos when I come back. (同义句)I’ll show these photos my friend I come back.lie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.The dictionary Millie at least 50 yuan.11.It is three days since he died. (同义句)Three days_____ ______since he died.It ____ _____ three days since he died.四. 根据汉语提示完成句子1．你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_______ you ______ ________ your father _________ ?2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。

八年级英语下册 Unit 9 重点词组1. have been to 到过某处(现在已回来)Have gone to 到某处去了(现在还没有回来) Have been in/at 在某处呆了多久2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up with sth 以…结束end up doing sth 以做某事结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如For example例如(后用逗号隔开)17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒25. think about/of doing sth 思考做某事26. so much fun如此多的乐趣27. welcome to 欢迎来到28. be welcomed by受到…欢迎29. think about 考虑30. think of 想起;认为31. rather than 宁可;而不是32. neither…nor…既不…也不…33. on the one hand,…on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面…。

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?一、素质教育目标（－）知识储备1.本单元的语言目标是“Talk about past experiences”（谈论过去的经历），围绕这一目标，要涉及句型：---Have you ever been to an amusement park?---No, I’ve been to an amusement park.---Yes, I have. I went to there last year.因此要储备space amusement park, water world, Peru, Holland等表示地点的词，以便为上述句型提供语言材料。

同时还有储备tour guide, flight attendant等表示职业身份的词。

2.本单元中，主要学习现在完成时这一语法概念，因此，要储备现在完成时有关的知识。

“have/has+过去分词”是该时态的表达形式，过去分词的变化规律和动词的一般过去时相似。

同时还要主要现在完成时和一般过去时用法的不同。

3. 在学习本单元时，还要储备neither引导的倒装句相关的知识，以及用现在进行时表示将来发生的事件的用法。

（二）能力培养点1.培养学生能用现在完成时谈论自己过去的经历，能够正确地运用现在完成时和一般过去时。

2.培养学生的学习兴趣，开拓学生的视野，增强学生对外界知识的了解。

3.结合教材内容，培养学生的阅读能力。

（三）情感体验点1.使学生在学习中学会交流、合作，增强英语的重要性意识和未来的职业意识、世界意识。

2.使学生通过阅读交流，获得阅读的快乐、促进学习成就感。

3.引导学生观察、思考，促进认识能力的发展。

二、教学设想1.重点、难点、疑点（１）本单元的语言目标是谈论过去的经历，涉及到现在完成时的理解和运用，所以现在完成时是本单元的重难点。

（２）学生在学习过程中，难以正确地理解和运用现在完成时和一般过去时，故现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是本单元的难点。

人教版八年级下册英语语法专项训练及解析答案1.You should not park your car on the roadside.2.Should she put some medicine on the cut?3.What should I do?4.Where should Sam meet his friend?5.What time should we get to the park?6.John should stay at home and do his homework.7.XXX.8.Should children eat too much junk food?9.No matter what happens。

we should not give up hope.10.The tourists should be in Beijing now.1.I advise my friend to give up staying up late.2.XXX.Of course。

you ________ it。

(2018•南京)A。

may useB。

can useC。

could useD。

must use2.If you ________ help me with the dishes。

I would really appreciate it。

(2017•南京)A。

XXXXXX3.________ you please pass me the salt。

(2018•苏州)A。

XXXXXX4.I ________ hear what you're saying。

Could you speak up a bit。

(2017•南通)A。

XXX'tC。

may notD。

might not5.My boss said I ________ take the day off if I finish all my work。

现在完成时态--练习资料结构：助动词have/has + 过去分词句型转换：否定句：一般疑问句:特殊疑问句：一、表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,（强调结果现在还存在）例如I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。

（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿)Has he had his breakfast? Yes, he has.将一般过去时的句子改写为现在完成时的句子。

1. My father bought many books for me yesterday .Now , I have a lot to read because ________________________________2. I saw this film last week.Now, I know this film because I_____________________.3. I did my homework yesterday.Now, I can give it to the teacher because I______________二、通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just (谓语动词之前) （刚刚），already（已经(肯定句) ）, before（之前）, yet（一般疑问(句末）,已经；否定句：还）never（从不）, ever (疑问句) twice（两次）,recently(近来）等状语连用，可以和瞬间动词和持续性动词连用,1 Tom has already finished his homework.Tom hasn’t finished his homework yet.2 I have just had my lunch.She hasn’t seen you befor e.3 Have you e ver eaten fish?I have never eaten fish三、体会时间状语：①I have never heard of that before.②Have you ever ridden a horse?③She has already finished the work.④Have you milked the cow yet?Yes, I have done that already.⑤I’ve just finished my homework.⑥He has not come yet.四、请先圈出时间状语，再用词的适当形式填空1. I ________(have) lunch already.2. the train_______ (arrive) yet?3.Tom ____ never_______ (be ) to China.4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father.5. The twins ____(see) my father just now.6.______ you ever _______(ride) a horse? Never.7._____ you ________(clean) the room?Yes, we__________(do) that already.When _______ you ______(do) it?We _______(do) it an hour ago.8._____ he ______(see) this film yet? No.When _____ he _____(see) it?He ______ it tomorrow.9. How many times _____you______(come) here?Once.五、翻译句子：1 你已经问过这个问题两边了，别再烦我了。

八下现在完成时专项练习一.单项选择1。

Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A。

joined B。

be in C。

been in D。

joined in2. We have been friends since ______。

A. children B。

five years C. five years ago D。

five years before3。

Mike ___________ the story for a month。

A。

has bought B。

has had C。

had had D. has borrowed4。

You ______ that question three times。

A. already asked B。

have already askedC。

already have asked D。

asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A。

since last week B。

a week ago C。

for a week D。

since a week ago 6. I _____ at this school for two years.A。

am studying B。

study C。

studied D。

have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer。

A。

live B。

didn’t live C。

have lived D. live8。

Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992。

A. sinceB. fromC. after D。

in9。

Mr。

Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been to B。

新外研版英语八年级下册知识点与短语新外研版英语八年级下册知识点与短语,are ,been ,was ,were ,being ),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三变化(turn,become, get ),四起来(smell,sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词、1、would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth 、想要做某事would like sb、 to do sth 、=want sb、 to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like 、、、? 其后用some 不用any 、句子:Would you like to do sth 、肯定回答:Yes ,please 、/sure ,thanks 、/Yes ,I’d like to、/Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks 、/Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t 、2、try to do sth 、尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功、否定式:try not to do sth、 try doing sth 、试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况、 have a try 试一试3、a bit 与a little1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of4、have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息 have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧5、lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中、既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much 、 a lot相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级、6、提出建议:1)Let’s do sth、让我们做…吧、2)How about /what about doing sth ?做、、怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做…、吗?5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗?6)You’d better(not)do 、、你最好(不)做某事、7、Thanks for sth、=Thank you for sth、因…而感谢、后V+ing 、 Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于、8、leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb、给某人带个口信、9、hear from sb、=get /receive a letter from sb 、收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说Hear out 听完 hear to 同意10、can’t wait to do sth 、迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词wait to do sth 、等着做某事11、三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词、12、quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a 、、/ quite an 、、而very 只能放在a /an 后13、with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等、反义词without14、穿:dress ,后跟人,dress oneself, dress sb 、 put on 穿上,强调动作,wear ,穿着,强调状态、15、be sure 确信,相信 be sure of /about sth 、相信/对某事有把握16、四个花费:take:It takes sb、 some time to do sth、/It took sb 、some time to do sth 、 Spend :Sb、 spend some time on sth 、/ Sb spend some time (in)doing sth/ Sb、spend money on sth 、 Pay:Sb、 pay some money for sth、 cost :sth cost sb 、some money 、17、四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无、 either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后、18、proud 、adj、 be proud of 为…而感到骄傲 be proud to do sth 、做某事很自豪、 pride、 n、take pride in …、为…感到自豪; the pride of …、的骄傲、19、How do you feel about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …?20、at first 起初,开始 ,常位于句首或句末,反义词、at last 最后,终于 first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变、21、few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,没有a 表示没有、22、way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做、、的方式in the way 阻碍,妨碍; on the way to …在去…的路上 by the way 顺便说一下、23、be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词be afraid to do sth 、害怕做某事24、each other 互相25、be nervous about 对…感到紧张26、问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ?27、be friendly to sb、对某人友好-28、be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth 、或名词。

八年级英语下册同步课时练习题（牛津译林版）Unit 1 Past and present第3课时grammar1．这位英语老师教了你们两年了吗？________ the English teacher ________ you for two years?2．自从“双减”政策实行以来，我们有更多空闲时间参加课外活动。

We ________ ________ more fee time to take part in after-school activities since the “double reduction” policy was carried out.3．迄今为止我们已经学习了十首英文歌。

________ ________ we have learned 10 English songs.4．我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。

We ________ good friends since we ________ the same club.5．你已经决定去哪里度假了吗?________ you ________ where to go on vacation?6．So far we ________ five hundred English words.A．learn B．have learned C．learned D．learns 7．Julia’s father ________ to hospital last month. He ________ there three times.A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; had gone 8．— Do you know Lydia very well?— Sure. We ________ friends since we were very young.A．became B．were C．have been9．Mike’s parents are Germans, but he ________ to Germany so far.A．never went B．never go C．has never been D．will never go10．Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．hasn’t finished 11．Donald went to the US a month ago, and we ________ from him so far.A．don’t hear B．didn’t hear C．haven’t heard D．wouldn’t hear 12．My cousin ________ 100 model plane since 2015.A．collects B．is collecting C．has collected D．collected 13．—Hello, Phil. Where is Luke now?—Maybe he ________ to the library. But he ________ here an hour ago.A．has gone; stayed B．has been; stayed C．has been; has stayed D．went; has stayed 14．Betty in China ________ since two years ago.A．has lived B．lived C．will live D．was living 15．Miss Black is my English teacher. She________here for three years.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．teach16．I like history, so I _________ to Hunan Museum many times.A．have been B．have gone C．went17．—Mum, where is Dad?—Hе _________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to 18．—Hi, Tom! _________ you ever _________ the Bird’s Nest?—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Did; go to19．The Greens _________ China for 3 years.A．have come to B．has been in C．have been in20．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．when 21．—Monica, you ________ the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you! I can’t believe my ears.A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．passed 22．—Your car is really cool.—Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month.A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had23．— ________ you ever ________ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Not yet.A．Did; visit.B．Are; visit C．Have; visited24．—Have you finished your report ________?—Yes, I have ________ finished it.A．yet; yet B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 25．—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them yet.A．doesn’t watch B．didn’t watch C．won’t watch D．haven’t watched参考答案1．这位英语老师教了你们两年了吗？________ the English teacher ________ you for two years?【答案】Has taught【详解】“教”为teach，动词；根据时间状语“for two years”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“the English teacher”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，一般疑问句将has提到主语之前，句首首字母大写；teach的过去分词是taught。

M3短语汇总:be up to 正在做；忙于make a model做一个模型no problem没问题the latest news最新的新闻on the news 上新闻several months几个月be far away遥远的in order to为了space travel太空旅行go online上网search for information搜寻信息hundreds of 成百上千的millions of数百万的hundreds of millions of数亿的go around运转solar system太阳系far enough足够远communicate with…和……联系no one没有一个人in space 在太空on the earth 在地球上in the universe 在宇宙中a small part of …的一小局部a large group of …的一个很大的群体take photos 拍照come back 回来arrive at/in 到达put up 挂起来space station 太空站decide to 决定去做beinterested in 对…感兴趣知识点汇总1.be up to doing sth =be busy doing sth."忙于……，正在做……〞。

拓展：be up to + sb. 取决于某人。

练习I am busy doing my homework.=___________________________________.2.I haven’t started yet.yet用于否认句和疑问句，意思是"还，尚〞。

not…yet的意思是"还没，尚未〞，表示某事物在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生。

e.g. I have not learned any further information yet.我还没得到进一步的信息3.That’s why it’s on the news.这就是它〔宇宙飞船〕上新闻的原因。

人教八年级下英语专题1have been to、have been in、 have gone to辨析（易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练have been to、have been in、 have gone to辨析【易错考点回顾】【易错点睛】have been to, have gone to和have been in是现在完成时的三个常见结构。

它们的用法有很大的差异。

have been to表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已不在该地。

have gone to则表示“已去了某地”，说话时还未回来。

have been in表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，若该地为小地方，则in需要用at代替，当后面跟副词时只用have been，其后不可用任何介词。

如：Jim has gone to London with his family. 吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。

Have you been to Beijing before? 你以前去过北京吗？The Greens have been in China for two years. 格林一家在中国已两年了。

一招制胜短语意义has/have been to +地点去过某地【中考链接】1.（2019扬州）—When will your sistergo to England?—She ______ London since four months ago.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in【答案】D解析：结合since four months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has + 过去分词，has gone to去了某地，has been to去过某地，has been in在某地待了一段时间，说话时去了英国，排除C，has gone to不能与一段时间连用，故选D。

have been to、have been in、have gone to辨析【易错考点回顾】【易错点睛】have been to, have gone to和have been in是现在完成时的三个常见结构。

它们的用法有很大的差异。

have been to表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已不在该地。

have gone to则表示“已去了某地”，说话时还未回来。

have been in表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，若该地为小地方，则in需要用at代替，当后面跟副词时只用have been，其后不可用任何介词。

如：Jim has gone to London with his family. 吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。

Have you been to Beijing before? 你以前去过北京吗？The Greens have been in China for two years. 格林一家在中国已两年了。

【易错考点回顾】1. Mr. Li _______Kunming. He ______ the city three times. This time he ________ Kunming for three days.A. has been to; has gone to; has been inB. has gone to; has been to; has been inC. has been in; has been to; has gone toD. has gone to; has been in; has been to【错因分析】没有正确理解句意及把握have been to/have gone to/have been in之间的区别。

【思路点拨】have been to/have gone to/have been in的区别是常见的考点。

“have been to+地点”意为“去过某地”（现在一定不在某地）；“have gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”（现在已在某地或在去某地的途中）；“have been in+地点”意为“一直在某地”。

现在完成时综合练习语法：现在完成时基本用法1.结构F3 定：否定：疑问：2.意义(DI have had too much ice-crcam. 1 feel sick now.I haven't seen him for years. I can't recognize his face now.I have only been to HK twice. So I can't tell the name of every street. ⑵I have learned English for more than 10 years.I have lived here since 2(X)().I have been away from home ever since I was a kid.3.常与现在完成时连用的时间标志词.词义辨析have/has been to:have/has gone to:havc/has been in:4.短暂动作变延续动作arrive at/in sw. get to/rcach sw.comc/go/movc to sw.—be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be therecome/go back, return —> be backcome/go out —> be out(3) become —beclose —>be closed open —► be open④get up —» be updie —» be deadfall asleep/get to sleep — be asleep marry —> bemarriedstart/begin to do sth. —* do sth. begin —► be on⑤borrow —>• keeplose —> not haveput on —> wearget to know —> knowhave/has gone to —►have been in(9)join the league/the Party/the army—> be a league/a Party member/a soldier—> be a member of the Icaguc/thc Party—► be in the league/the Party/the army一、选择题1. The bus for ten minutes.A. has leftB. has goneC. has beenawayD. has comeleave sw. —> be away from sw.finish/end —> be overbuy —> havecatch/get a cold —> have a cold2. —What are you going to do this weekend? —IA. haven't decidedB. won't decideC. have decided3. Therea hospital in my hometown fifty years ago.A. hadB. was used toC. were4.1 have learned Enslishtwo years. D. didn't decide D. used to beA. forB. in5. His sister's never been to the Summer Palace, C. since9D. duringA. is heB. has heC. has she6.He came to China1998.A. afterB. inC. for7.How longhethe book from you?A. did, borrowB. has, borrowedC. did, keep8.Theregreat changes in Beijing in （he past century.A. has beenB. have beenC. was9.Five vearssince heto this area. D. isn't she D. since D. has, kept D. wereA has passed; movedC. has past; moved10. Millie has lived with Eddie. B. have passed ; has moved D. have past; has movedA. when he was bornB. since three years11.ShellyRobert one year ago.A. marriedB. married with12.—have you lived here?—Since last year.A. How oftenB. How soon13.—Hi, Jim! Iyou for a long time.-Iin Shanghai, I've iust come back. C. for three yearsC. has got married toC. How longD. after she was bornD. has been married toD. How farA. didn't see; amB. haven't seen; was14. Tom has never heard of this,he?A. isB. hasC. didn't see; will beC. isn'tD. haven't seen; have beenD. hasn't15.The twin sisters a lot recently. They thinner.A. have changed; becomeB. changed ; becameC. have changed ; have becomeD. changed ; have become-Don't fish here, please.—Sorry, I about it.A. have knownB. haven't knownC. knewD. didn't know—you this film?—Yes. I it at the Sunshine Cinema last Sunday.A. Have; seen ;have seeB. have ; seen ; sawC. Did ; see ; have seenD. Did ; see ; see二、句型转换（每空一词）。

外语教学与研究出版社
初中英语
八年级第二学期
易混点: have been to、have gone to和have been in的区分
一．have been to
1.后可接次数,如once, twice, three times等,表示“去过某地几次
如:我父亲去过北京两次。

My father has been to Beijing twice.
2.也可和just, never,ever等连用。

如：我从未去过香港.
I have never been to Hong Kong.
二．have gone to
1.说话时该人不在现场，尚未回来.
如：------ Where is Betty?贝蒂去哪里？
------ She has gone to England.她去英国了.
2.一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句的主语.
Mr Li isn’t here.李先生不在这里.
He has gone to Beijing.他去了北京. 三．have been in
常与时间段状语连用
I have been in Beijing for five years.
我到北京已经有五年了.
练习：
1.I have ______ to Hong Kong twice.
2.Where’s Jim?---- He has ____ to Guiling.
3.She has _____ to the park, she will be back in two hours.
4.She has been ______Shanghai for three years.。