分词做状语用法总结

现在分词作状语的用法现在分词作状语：①现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的，可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。

分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

如：Rushing out of the house, he was knocked down by a car.他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。

My cousin went to Shenzhen, hoping to find a jobthere.我表兄去深圳了，希望在那儿找份工作。

The child fell，striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。

In the last few years, the country has had a hard time, suffering several killer quakes. 过去几年里，这个国家经历了艰难的时期，遭受了几次致命的地震。

Being spring, the flowers are in full bloom.因为是春天，所以花都盛开着。

②有些分词作状语，没有逻辑上的主语，已成为习惯用法：considering, judging from, talking of, allowingfor(考虑到),generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking, assuming that(假设)等。

如：Talking of this film, its wonderful.说到这部电影，好极了。

Assuming that it is true, what should we do now 假定那是真的, 我们现在该怎麽办Judging by the direction of the wind, it wont rain today.根据风向测度, 今天不会下雨。

初中分词作状语的用法讲解归纳很多同学都不太了解分词作状语的用法，小编整理了一些分词的知识点，大家一起来看看吧。

过去分词作状语用法归纳一、过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。

过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其它成分隔开。

1. 作时间状语时，可转换为when或while等引导的从句，通常放在句首。

如：Seen from the top of the hill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a big garden.2. 作条件状语时，可转换为once, if或unless等引导的从句，一般放在句首。

如：Given more attention (= If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided.3. 作原因状语时，可转换为because, as或since等引导的从句，多放在句首。

如：Encouraged (= As she was encouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy.4. 作让步状语时，可转换为though, although 或even if引导的从句，常放在句首。

如：Left (= Although she was left) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.5. 作方式或伴随状语时，常可转换为并列分句，可位于句首或句末。

如：Surrounded by his students, the teacher went into the lab. (= The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.)6. 过去分词(短语)作状语时，有时为了强调，前面可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless等。

分词作状语用法小结在高中英语语法中，非谓语动词的学习是一个重点，同是也是一个难点。

而其中的分词的用法更是重中之重了，掌握了分词的运用对于我们突破阅读理解中的长句子，以及写作水平的提高都会很有帮助，下面就分词作状语的用法作以下总结。

分词在语法功能上相当于形容词和副词，分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间，原因，结果，条件，让步，行为方式，伴随状况等。

表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连词while 或when引出。

（一般情况下过去分词不作结果状语）我们先来了解一个它的各种形式变化：1. 现在分词的一般式：现在分词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或两者之间时间间隔并不长。

例如：I stayed up very late yesterday, preparing my speech on greenhouse.Hearing the good news, the students were wild with joy.He sends me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.从所给的例句是我们可以看出，现在分词的一般主动式所表达的是：分词与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是我们常说的主动关系，而其一般被动式却表达的是：分词与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，也就是我们常说的被动关系。

并且现在分词的一般被动式一般作原因状语位于句首，请看以下例句：Being a student, he was interested in books.Being very small, computers are widely used.Being tired, I can’t go on walking.2. 现在分词的完成式：表示分词的动作在句中谓语动词所表示的动作或状态之前就已发生。

分词作状语的用法总结分词作状语的用法总结非谓语动词短语的形式包括动名词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式，它们在句子中可以充当不同的句子成分，本文就来谈一下如何处理考研英语中分词作状语的情况。

一、表时间,可以和时间状语从句互换。

如：Studying in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.When he studied in the university, he was very popular among his classmates.Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.二、表原因,可以和原因状语从句互换。

如：Not knowing her address, I wasn't able to contact her.Because I did not know her address, I wasn't able to contact her.三、表条件,可以和条件状语从句互换。

如：Walking to work, you will save quite a lot of money.If you walk to work, you will save quite a lot of money.四、表让步，可以和让步状语从句互换。

如：Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.Although he was defeated, he remained a popular boxer.五、表方式，如：He earns a living driving a truck.I'm returning you letter as requested.六、表伴随，如：Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doublingyour income from the generous state.(考研阅读真题2014 Text 1) 在这个句子中，delighted分词短语作伴随状语，表示去求职中心的状态。

一、现在分词作状语，表主动、进行，相当于一个状语从句，根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。

1.现在分词的一般式由“动词+ing”构成，其被动式为“being+动词过去分词”。

例如：The students standing there are from Class Three.The English novel being translated by the editor now will be completed inOctober.Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life.Being ill, she can't go to work today.The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping.He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information2.现在分词的完成式由“having+动词过去分词”构成，其被动式为“having+been+动词过去分词”。

例如：Having finished all the work, they had a good rest.Having been given the right answer, the teacher asked me to sit down.Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to takesome medicine with him wherever he goes.3.现在分词的否定式为“not+动词-ing”，被动式的否定式为“not+being+动词过去分词”，其完成式的否定式为“not+having +动词过去分词”,被动式的否定式为not+having+been+动词过去分词”例如：Not knowing what to do, he sat there crying.Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity.二、过去分词作状语过去分词只有一种形式，即done，表被动。

现在分词短语作状语要点总结现在分词作状语时，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步或补充说明等不同含义。

Coming into the room, he found the books. 他一进屋就找到了书。

（时间）Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting. 因为病了，他没有参加会议。

（原因）Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力就会成功。

（条件）The girls went out of the room, laughing and talking, 姑娘们又说又笑地走出房间。

（伴随）He came here running. 他跑着来到这里。

（方式）At he age of three, his mother died, leaving him an orphan. 他三岁时丧母，成了孤儿。

（结果）She went away, walking south. 她离开了，向南方走去。

（补充说明）由以上例句可以看出，分词短语作状语时，若表示时间、条件或原因，通常要放在句首；表示伴随（也可放在句首）、方式、结果或补充说明的分词短语，通常要放在句尾。

现在分词作状语时要注意以下六个要点：1. 现在分词可以与when, while, if ,though等连词一起使用，使状语意义更加明确。

如：Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路要当心。

If falling ill, I’ll stay home taking a good rest. 如果生了病，我要在家好好休息。

Though not understanding French, they had a very good time in Paris this summer. 虽然他们不懂法语，但是，今年夏天他们在巴黎过得很愉快。

2. 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常应与句子主语保持一致，也就是说句子的主语应是现在分词动作的执行者。

分词作状语的用法分词作状语是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以使句子更加生动而有力。

本文将说明分词作状语的用法及相关注意事项。

一、分词作时间状语分词作时间状语可以表示动作发生的时间或时间先后顺序。

1. 过去分词作时间状语：Having finished his homework, he went out to play.过去分词短语作时间状语，表示主句发生的时间在过去分词的动作发生之后。

2. 现在分词作时间状语：Hearing the news, they were very excited.现在分词短语作时间状语，表示主句发生的时间在现在分词的动作发生之时。

3. 不定式短语作时间状语：To improve his English, he practices speaking every day.不定式短语作时间状语，表示主句发生的时间是为了达到不定式的目的。

二、分词作原因状语分词作原因状语可以表示动作发生的原因或原因结果关系。

1. 过去分词作原因状语：Being tired, she decided to go to bed early.过去分词短语作原因状语，表示主句发生的原因是过去分词的动作。

2. 现在分词作原因状语：Seeing the dark clouds, they decided to bring umbrellas.现在分词短语作原因状语，表示主句发生的原因是现在分词的动作。

3. 不定式短语作原因状语：To save money, he stopped eating out.不定式短语作原因状语，表示主句发生的原因是不定式的目的。

三、分词作条件状语分词作条件状语可以表示动作发生的条件或条件结果关系。

1. 过去分词作条件状语：Given the chance, he would travel around the world.过去分词短语作条件状语，表示主句发生的条件是过去分词的动作。