大学英语B——词汇与语法

大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单、复数之分。

1．不可数名词只用单数形式。

如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。

如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。

Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。

很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。

（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。

1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。

a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。

如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。

通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。

如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。

大学英语B——词汇与语法1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter。

A。

whatB。

howC.whichD./答案:B2、I am not used to speaking ________ public。

A.inB.atC。

onD。

to答案：A3、—_______ is your girl friend like?— She is very kind and good—looking。

A。

HowB.WhatC。

WhichD.Who答案：B4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. A。

ofB.intoC.toD.at答案:C5、— Write to me when you get home。

— OK, I _______。

A。

mustB.shouldC.willD。

can6、He _______ driving me home，even though I told him I lived nearby。

A.insisted onB。

insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in答案:A7、I won't make the _______ mistake next time。

A.likeB。

sameC.nearD。

similar答案：B8、I didn't know what to do，but then an idea suddenly ________ to me。

A.appearedB。

happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A.isB。

大学英语B级等级考试词汇用法和语法结构解题技巧根据高等学校英语应用能力B级考试大纲，词汇用法和语法结构为英语B级考试的第二部分，考试时间15分钟，题型为SectionA的选择题和SectionB的填空题。

选择题10题占据5分，填空题10题占据10分。

从历年来的学生反馈，选择题所涉及的语法结构及词汇用法一般得分在2-3分，而词性转换部分平均得分4-5分。

该部分所涉及的语言点较广及词的变化形式较灵活，学生的基础知识若不够扎实将失分严重。

以下将以历年的真题为例，分别对选择题和填空题的解题技巧进行分析与总结。

一、针对选择题的题型分析在历年的真题考试中，第二部分的选择题有着比较固定的出题方向。

1单词、词组的辨析关于对单词及词组的辨析的考核一般在选择题的题数中占据3到4题。

其中有动词辨析，名词辨析，形容词辨析以及代词的辨析。

该部分要求教师在平时的授课过程中严格要求学生掌握B级词汇的基本用法及意思并进行积累。

单词是学习语言的根本。

学生在平时的词汇积累过程中要学会反复自我测试，善于把简单的单词按照老师课堂所举的例子反复不断地运用到平时生活中，或者用自己的方法总结规律，只有这样才能牢记并掌握单词。

单从2012年6月的真题分析，其单词词组辨析就考了4题。

所以词汇的积累不容小觑。

例1：I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouor-dered are_______now.（2012-6）A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important正确答案：A解析：本题为单词辨析，考查的是形容词的意思。

Avail-able意思是“可用的，可得到的”；convenient意思是“方便的”；wonderful意思“精彩的”；important意思是“重要的”。

根据题意“我很高兴告诉你，你订购的传真机到了”。

故选择A。

例2：Can you help me to_______a sales plan in thatarea？（2012-6）A.set upB.give inC.put onD.work out正确答案：D解析：本题考查为词组辨析，考查的是短语的意思。

大学英语B级试卷词汇与语法词汇与语法B1、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."答案：D2、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.tired oftired fromtired with答案：B3、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.答案：B4、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.inofdreamed答案：C5、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.; pleased; pleased; pleasant; pleasant答案：D6、My uncle _______ until he was 45.'t marrymarriedmarry答案：B7、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.compare答案：A8、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.答案：A9、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.答案：B10、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.it upit init outit away答案：A11、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.which答案：D12、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. knowbe known答案：C13、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.答案：B14、- The public store is to close at 9:00 .- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 .havehaveisis答案：D15、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.答案：C16、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.答案：A17、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).which答案：A18、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.答案：B19、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.答案：B20、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.答案：D21、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.make答案：C22、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.答案：C23、- Are you going to the football game?- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.muchtoo答案：C24、Nancy works in a shop and _______.does AlanAlan too doesdoes Alan tooAlan too does答案：A25、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.答案：A26、They have never heard any _______.customer complaintcustomer's complaints's complaintcustomers' complaints答案：C27、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.答案：B28、He opened the letter and it contained ________.important informationimportant informationsimportant informationimportant information答案：D29、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other. and wrongand downsand left答案：C30、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.答案：B31、He has ________ on his farm.head of cattlesheads of cattlesheads of cattlehead of cattle答案：D32、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.totilltofar答案：A33、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.答案：A34、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.disappearingdisappeared答案：D35、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.答案：A36、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.to comeshe was comingcomingcome答案：C37、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.muchthe morehard答案：A38、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards. toforof答案：D39、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.…traffic…traffic s…traffics…traffic答案：A40、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案：C41、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.答案：A42、England is an island country. ________ consists of threeprincipal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.…its…her(i)…its答案：A43、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.thoughthoughofto答案：B44、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.inoutupon答案：B45、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?'s答案：D46、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.47、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.returnturnadvanceshort答案：A48、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.答案：B49、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.答案：B50、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. （展览会）答案：B51、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.brotherbrothersbrother's friendbrother's答案：D52、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.53、I have views quite different from my ________.view''s答案：D54、“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but ________.”manylittlemucha few答案：C55、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him Ilived nearby.onatthatin答案：A56、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.答案：C57、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.答案：A58、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.D./59、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.答案：C60、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.答案：B61、We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.答案：B62、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.答案：D63、I am not used to speaking ________ public.答案：A64、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.答案：A65、It’s ________ that he was wrong.答案：C66、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.答案：A67、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. fewlittle答案：A68、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.答案：B69、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.have closedcloseclosed答案：B70、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.答案：C71、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.答案：C72、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. intelligentmost intelligentas wellintelligent as答案：D73、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.wideenoughwide答案：C74、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.答案：C75、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.答案：A76、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.答案：D77、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.答案：C78、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. playingplaying答案：A79、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.答案：B80、____ she survived the accident is miracle.答案：B81、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.fastermore fastslowermore slower答案：A82、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.答案：D83、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive onthe left of the road.which答案：C84、He asked the waiter ________ the bill.答案：C85、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.which答案：A86、____ you know, David has been well lately.答案：B。

大学英语统考 B 词汇与语法结构答题技巧大学英语（B）大纲的要求第三部分试题为词汇与结构。

总分为10 分，考试时间为10 分钟。

（一）词汇部分考试重点：名词，代词，介词，连词，形容词和副词，动词短语的搭配和用法。

词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小，以及运用词汇能力的强弱。

但是了解一些解题技巧也会对考试有一定的帮助。

下面简单介绍几种词汇测试题中常见的应试技巧。

1．利用表示增加与递进关系的词这样的词包括：and, again, also，too, besides, moreover, furthermore, but, in addition to 等。

2．利用表示比较与对比关系的词这样的词包括:but, however, although, in contrast, instead of 等。

3．利用表示因果关系的词这样的词包括：because ,so, as a result, thus, consequently, therefore 等。

4.利用表示让步关系的词这类词包括：if, although, in spite of, while, whereas 等。

5.根据词法常识判断选择有些词汇测试题，从词的意义去考虑，填入多个选择项都可以。

在这种情况下，如果借助语法结构对题目进行分析，往往可以找到正确答案。

6.排除法在做词汇题时，常会遇到一时难以判断哪一个是正确答案的情况。

这时不妨从不符合题义的选项着手，将非正确答案逐一排除，剩下的多半就是正确答案。

此方法同样适用阅读理解，语法及完形填空部分的试题，在此不再一一举例。

（二）语法重点语法部分主要涵盖以下重点：动词的时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、虚拟语气，以及各种从句等。

语法重点时态1.一般现在时可以代替将来时，用于时间和条件状语从句中。

Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you it.A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing 答案A。

一、词汇与语法1、She is a newcomer to biology but she has already ____ some discoveries.A、makeB、makesC、madeD、making参考答案:C解析:2、Most of us were either crying or doing our best to ______ the tears.A、hold backB、turn awayC、clean upD、slow down参考答案:A解析:空3、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A、whichB、whoC、whoseD、what参考答案:C解析:考点:定语从句。

whose引导限定性定语从句。

句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。

4、Since I am _____of your plan, tell me every detail, please.A、awareB、worriedC、ignorantD、pleased参考答案:C解析:5、I want _____ a picture for her.A、to drawB、drawsC、drawD、drawing参考答案:A解析:两个谓语动词不可能前后相接，他们之中必须有一个用非谓语动词的形式，即用不定式to do，现在分词doing,或过去分词done中的一种。

这里用不定式的形式，即to draw，表示将要发生的事。

6、I ______ study tonight. I think I'll watch TV for a while.A、mustn'tB、don't have toC、don'tD、must not参考答案:B解析:7、By the time I got home, I was too tired to do _______.A、somethingB、everythingC、nothingD、anything参考答案:D解析:句意是：我到家时太累，以至于不想做任何事。

大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A.知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单、复数之分。

1．不可数名词只用单数形式。

如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。

如：apieceofnews （一条新闻）；twopiecesofadvice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’sroom；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：thestudents’hall,通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词,如：thewindowoftheclassroom.B．例题讲解Whatabeautifulhouse!Especiallytherearemany______.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.piecesoffurnitureD.piecesoffurnitures 解析：此题考查名词的单复数。

Furniture为不可数名词，后面不能加s。

很多家具用manypiecesoffurniture，因此答案为C。

（二）冠词A.知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。

1.不定冠词:a/an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。

a用在辅音开头的词前，an 用在元音开头的词前。

如：anEnglishteacher/asecondyear一位老师/又一年；2.定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。

通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。

如：thebestseason最好的季节/thefirstlady第一夫人/theearth地球/playthepiano弹钢琴；3.不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。

1. –The workers are busy___D____models for the exhibition.那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。

A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making2. -It was well known that Thomas Edison ____B____ the electric lamp.大家都知道托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。

A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed3. -She wonders ____D____will happen to her private life in the future.她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。

A. thatB. itC. thisD. what4. -The higher the temperature, ____A____the liquid evaporates.温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。

A. the fasterB. the more fastC. the slowerD. the more slower5. -Australia is one of the few countries ____C____ people drive on the left of the road.澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。

A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which6. -Sunday is the day ____A____people usually don’t go to work.星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。

A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that7. -____B___you know,David has been well lately.正像你所知道的那样，David近来身体很好。

大学英语B——词汇与语法大学英语B——词汇与语法（复习题）1、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged答案：C2、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer答案：D3、She walked slowly away, and he waited until she was out of ____ before going back into the house.A.reachB.sightC.touchD.mind答案：B4、The factory has turned out more and better bicycles since the new techniques were ____.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.assisted答案：A5、Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.A.scoreB.solveC.forceD.perform答案：B6、Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.A.thinking overB.thinking outC.thinking ofD.thinking up答案：C7、If you _____your work, you can go there first.A.will finishB.finishedC.finishingD.have finished答案：D8、The taxi driver always reminds passengers to _______their belongings when they leave the car.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take答案：D9、Stars have better players, so I _______them to win.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want答案：C10、Smoking is bad for your health. So, please _______.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away答案：A11、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C12、You _____do that, if you don't want to.A.won'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C13、It's ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C14、He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A.sadB.satisfiedC.evilD.joyful答案：A15、The next train to Beijing is ____ to arrive at 9 a.m..A.dueB.sureC.earlyte答案：A16、He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little答案：D17、The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles' shop答案：B18、It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.A.controlB.forceC.powerD.charge答案：C19、As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps答案：D20、That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cash答案：D21、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter答案：B22、What we have done is far from _______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy答案：A23、Here's my card. Let's keep in _______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship答案：A24、Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.A.salaryB.priceC.billD.income答案：D25、I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A.serviceB.moneyeD.chance答案：A26、Every society has its own peculiar customs and ______of acting.A.attitudesB.behaviorC.waysD.means答案：C27、There will be ________ soon. I'm afraid I can't go.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.rains答案：A28、Don't laugh ________ people when they are ________ trouble.A.in….at…B.at….at…C.at… in…D.on… in…答案：C29、It was a great pleasure ________ me to be invited to the party.A.forB.onC.toD.of答案：A30、Fish can't live ______ water.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on答案：B31、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine.A.onB.withC.atD.against答案：B32、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing.A.withB.asC.forD.by答案：C33、He ran _________ the direction of the school.A.atB.forC.inD.on答案：C34、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A.byB.forC.onD.with答案：A35、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ______ two weeks.A.anotherB.otherC.the other答案：A36、We have different approaches ______ gathering information.A.forB.byC.throughD.to答案：D37、We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ________ them.A.atB.onC.fromD.with答案：D38、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on.A.fromB.byC.sinceD.as答案：A39、He looked quite healthy though he was ______.A.in seventyB.in his seventiesC.at seventiesD.age of seventy答案：B40、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A.withB.inC.toD.on41、The young seedlings remained alive __________the protecting snow.A.underB.belowC.beneathD.beyond答案：C42、She took a short cut _______________the fields.A.throughB.overC.belowD.across答案：D43、The man ______Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.at the beginning of答案：A44、There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A45、Your father likes playing golf, he's really enthusiastic _______it.A.byB.aboutC.withD.on答案：B46、He is interested ______football, but not good at it.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：B47、Mr Wang is going to teach you maths ______one year.A.withB.onC.forD.to答案：C48、Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C49、Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A.tooB.muchC.suchD.so答案：D50、Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.A.andB.soC.butD.or答案：C51、We've looked _______ for the keys we lost.A.in all placesB.at all placesC.over allD.everywhere答案：D52、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere答案：A53、When we write, we must write as ______as we can.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefulD.more carefully答案：B54、Who jumps ________in your class?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer答案：C55、Of all the students in our class, Betty writes ___________.A.very carefullyB.most carefullyC.more carefullyD.the most carefully答案：B56、The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist's.A.eachB.someC.certainD.any答案：D57、"What would you like to eat?""I can eat _______."A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.all答案：C58、Some architectural designs are better than _________.A.othersB.anotherC.the otherD.the rest答案：A59、Jane's cap is red. But ______is blue.A.HerB.HimC.HisD.It's答案：C60、-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is ________?A.the other oneB.other oneC.another oneD.the others答案：A61、Mr. Jones ____ in the company for twenty years by the end of next month.A.will workB.will have workedC.has workedD.would work答案：B62、Listen! Who ______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A.singsB.sangC.has sungD.is singing答案：D63、Mary told me that she _______ to the supermarket before coming home.A.wentB.had goneC.has goneD.goes答案：B64、Tom was watching TV when someone______.eseC.cameD.has come答案：C65、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______so rapidly.A.is changingB.has been changedC.will have changedD.will change答案：A66、-----Nice to see you. I ______you for a long time.A.haven't seenB.didn't seeC.hadn't seenD.don't see答案：A67、I fell and hurt myself while I ________basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A68、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.esB.will comeC.cameD.is coming答案：A69、Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案：D70、The boys enjoyed _______football very much.A.playedB.playingC.playD.to play答案：B71、I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______?A.to be buyingB.boughtC.for buyingD.to buy答案：D72、When I was a child, I enjoyed ________ picture-books.A.readB.to readC.readsD.reading答案：D73、Not until the meeting was over ____ that he had made a mistake in his speech.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he has realizedD.has he realized答案：B74、On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasC.areD.would be答案：B75、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is答案：D76、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B77、You needn't make such a funny noise, _______?A.don't youB.doesn't itC.need youD.need it答案：C78、The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.A.hard enoughB.hard so toC.so hard as toD.so hard to答案：C79、About 40,000 years ago, the sea was _______ 40 meters below today's level.A.about onlyB.only aboutC.about muchD.much about答案：B80、If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls.A.the tallerB.tallerC.the tallestD.tallest答案：A81、"I think it will be fine tomorrow.""Oh, I hope _______."A.notB.it beC.soD.it does答案：C82、Mary's brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, _______he?A.hadB.hadn'tC.didD.didn't答案：D83、The radio is too noisy, please _______.A.turn down itB.turn it downC.turn off itD.turn it up答案：B84、They were not ___________at the thief's being punished.A.the least surprisingB.less surprisedC.the lesser surprisedD.the least surprised答案：D85、Why not ______and do some outdoor activities?A.goes outB.go outC.to go outD.going out答案：B86、We will have a ________holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month'sD.two-months答案：B87、You'd better go and ask Mr. Wang. He _________know how to use this machine.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.could答案：B88、There _______a basket ball match this afternoon.A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.is going to isD.is going to has答案：A89、It's a fine day, isn't it? Why _______to the zoo with us?A.not goingB.not goC.don't goD.not to go答案：B90、They have planted _______trees in SaiBei, It's a "Great Green Wall" of trees.lionlionsC.severallions of答案：D91、I have _______her, but I have never met her.A.heardB.heard ofC.heard fromD.heard a lot答案：B92、The tall man is _____with robbery.A.chargedB.accusedC.doneD.dealt答案：A93、John never comes to school late, ________ ?A.does heB.doesn't heC.is heD.isn't he答案：A94、--Where is Mr.Green?--______the library.A.He's gone toB.He's been toC.He isn't inD.He's out答案：A95、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A.such beautifulB.so beautifulC.such a beautifulD.a so beautiful答案：C96、One cannot learn a foreign language well ______ he studies hard.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.when答案：A97、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.A.in order thatB.as long asC.the momentD.because答案：A98、Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A.as to makeB.that madeC.to makeD.that he made答案：D99、If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A.will goB.goesC.wentD.has gone答案：B100、I took someone else's book ______mistake.A.inB.forC.withD.by答案：D101、The football game will be played on _____.A.June sixB.six JuneC.the sixth of JuneD.the six of June答案：C102、We moved to the front row _____we could hear and see better.A.so asB.so thatC.becauseD.such that答案：B103、Nobody believed him ______what he said.A.even thoughB.in spiteC.no matterD.contrary to答案：C104、If it ______tomorrow, we will not go out.A.rainsB.will rainC.is to rainD.is going to rain答案：A105、All ______ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as答案：C106、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.those答案：C107、I hate the news, _____made us very sad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：B108、A large number of people ______ present at the meeting, which was out of our expectation.A.wasB.wereC.haveD.has答案：B109、It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future.A.feelsB.should feelC.will feelD.would feel答案：A110、The audience _______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案：C111、A: Must we finish the work right now?B: No, you _______. You can do it tomorrow.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't答案：A112、The number of students of this school ______large.A.areB.are notC.isn'tD.aren't答案：C113、"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.""_______ from here?"A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can be seeingD.Can see答案：B114、This maths problem is easy ______________.A.work outB.to be working outC.workedD.to work out答案：D115、The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A.took good care ofB.was taken good careC.was taken good care ofD.was taking good care答案：C116、When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made workingC.made to workD.was made to work答案：D117、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got答案：C118、_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which答案：B119、He asked _________we need some more rice.A.whatB.weatherC.whetherD.that答案：C120、_______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once a month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：A121、Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C122、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：B123、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A.a porterB.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter答案：D124、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A.hearB.being heardC.be heardD.hearing答案：D125、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案：A126、The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other答案：C127、The computer system_____ suddenly while he was searching for information on theInternet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案：A128、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A. in；inB.on；onC.in；onD.on；in答案：D129、How can he _____ if he is not _____?A.listen; hearingB.hear; listeningC.be listening; heardD.be hearing; listened to答案：B130、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss答案：C131、 Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus答案：B131、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go答案：A133、No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A.it was snowing hardB.hard it was snowingC.how it was snowing hardD.how hard it was snowing答案：D134、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients答案：D135、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost答案：C。

词汇与语法B1.There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left 答案：C2.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection 答案：B3.We are next-door _______.A.neighborhoodsB.neighborC.neighborhoodD.neighbors 答案：D4.*The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles' shop答案：B5.Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter 答案：B6.#Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.A.incidentB.eventC.caseD.accident答案：D7.#One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ______：his left leg was badly injured.A.businessB.accidentC.matterD.event答案：B8.*You should take the medicine after you read the ______.A.linesB.wordsC.instructionsD.suggestions答案：C9.#It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.A.controlB.forceC.powerD.charge 答案：C10.*Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever.A.strangeB.passC.publicD.puzzle答案：D11.*As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps 答案：D12.That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cash答案：D13.*One needs a good sense of ______ to ride a bike.A.levelB.skillC.balanceD.ability答案：C14.*She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace.A.priceB.pressC.prizeD.pride答案：C15.#- How is he getting along with his work?- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.route答案：A16.*I took the medicine, but it didn't _______.A.workB.helpC.makeD.affect 答案：A17.*At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.A.sightB.lookC.watchD.view答案：A18.*What we have done is far from _______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy 答案：A19.*Here's my card. Let's keep in _______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship 答案：A20.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material 答案：A21.Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.A.salaryB.priceC.billD.income 答案：D22.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice 答案：A23.You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay 答案：B24.You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.A.priceB.costC.valueeful 答案：C25.Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest 答案：C26.*On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.A.situationsB.casesC.conditionsD.occasions 答案：D27.*What a beautiful house! Especially there are many __________.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.pieces of furnitureD.pieces of furnitures 答案：C28.The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A.wellB.boringC.wonderfullyD.beautiful 答案：D29.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk 答案：D30.#He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little 答案：C31.*I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A.serviceB.moneyeD.chance 答案：A32.#Every society has its own peculiar customs and ______of acting.A.attitudesB.behaviorC.waysD.means 答案：C33.*There will be ________ soon. I'm afraid I can't go.A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.rains 答案：A34.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too 答案：B35.*______ he was tired he went on working.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.In spite 答案：C36.#The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.both 答案：C37.#-- Can you come on Friday or Saturday?--I'm afraid ______day is possible.A.eitherB.someC.anyD.neither 答案：D38.*Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.A.ifB.as soon asC.untilD.or 答案：C39.*Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come.A.butB.thereforeC.andD.nor 答案：B40.#Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.A.andB.butC.orD.so 答案：C41.#Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A.tooB.muchC.suchD.so 答案：D42.#He never does his work ______Mary.A.as careful asB.so careful asC.as carefully asD.carefully as 答案：C43.*______the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After 答案：A44.#Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.A.andB.soC.butD.or 答案：C45.*He didn't go to bed ________ the TV play was over.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.that 答案：C46.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 答案：A47.His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little 答案：A48.#Would you like some more coffee? There's still ______ left.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few 答案：A49.#I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a… anB.the… aC.an… aD.an… the 答案：C50.The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.A.a great deal ofB.muchC.a large amount ofD.a lot of答案：D51.#China is a wonderful place and there is _______ to see and enjoy.A.a lot ofB.manyC.muchD.many more 答案：C52.*_______people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A.Several millionB.Many millionsC.Several millionsD.Many million 答案：A53.*We bought __________boxes of such apples yesterday.A.three dozenB.three dozensC.three dozens ofD.three dozen of 答案：A54.If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A.aB.theC.anD.不填答案：C55.*I paid __________for the new book.A.half poundB.one pound and halfC.one and a half poundsD.one and half a pound 答案：C56.#Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.A.seemsB.is seemedC.was seemedD.seemed答案：D57.The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank.A.the; /B./; aC./; theD.the; the答案：D58.Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the 答案：A59.Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.A./B.theC.aD.an 答案：A60.#Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A.the; /B.the; theC./; theD./; / 答案：C61.I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./ 答案：B62.Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing 答案：B63.#Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taking 答案：C64.Do you know ________ in English?A.how say itB.how to say itC.how saying itD.how to saying it 答案：B65.*While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10years.A.being waitedB.waitingC.having waitedD.waited 答案：B66.*I'm sorry that I've kept you _______ for so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.to be waitingD.waited 答案：B67.*Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.A.teaching, writing, and lecturingB.teaching, writing, and a lecturerC.a teacher, a writer, and lecturingD.teaching, lecturing, and a writer 答案：A68.Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A.isB.hasC.areD.was 答案：A69.*The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood 答案：B70.#I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.to be givenC.givingD.being given 答案：C71.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案：D72.*-Is Linda good at singing?-Yes, she is. We often hear her _____in her room.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings 答案：C73.Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A.climbB.climbingC.to climbD.climbed 答案：B74._______playing basketball here?--- Sorry, we'll leave right away.A.Would you mind notB.Would you don't mindC.Would you mind noD.Would you mind 答案：A75.#Let's ______friends, shall we?A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：D76.When will you finish _______the outing for next Friday?A.planB.to planC.planningD.planned 答案：C77.The boys enjoyed _______football very much.A.playedB.playingC.playD.to play 答案：B78.*I would appreciate ______back this afternoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you're calling 答案：C79.*Since he doesn't want to accept your advice, it is no use _______to him again.A.in talkingB.talkingC.to talkD.of talking 答案：B80.#We are looking forward to ____the Beijing Olympics.A.hostB.hostingC.be hostedD.be hosting 答案：B81.#When I was a child, I enjoyed ________ picture-books.A.readB.to readC.readsD.reading答案：D82.#There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _____.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which 答案：B83.*I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______?A.to be buyingB.boughtC.for buyingD.to buy答案：D84.*It's not easy for Chinese students _______English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnedD.learn 答案：A85.He told me ________ bring you anything.A.not toB.to notC.notD.don't 答案：A86.This maths problem is easy ______________.A.work outB.to be working outC.workedD.to work out答案：D87.Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going 答案：A88.#Father made his son ________ by the door.A.standsB.stoodC.standingD.stand答案：D89.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.to hurry 答案：C90.When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made workingC.made to workD.was made to work答案：D91.#______ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.A.A littleB.LittleC.A fewD.Few 答案：B92.*Not until the meeting was over ____ that he had made a mistake in his speech.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he has realizedD.has he realized 答案：B93.*"It was cold yesterday." "_______ it was."A.NorB.NeitherC.SoD.Such 答案：C94.*On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasC.areD.would be 答案：B95.*Look! Here _______ the famous player.eseC.had comeing 答案：A96.#Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.A.So isB.So doesC.Nor isD.Nor does 答案：A97.#I like sports and ______my brother.A.so doesB.so isC.soD.so like 答案：A98.#Only in this way ______progress in your English.A.you makeB.can you makeC.you be able to makeD.will you able to make 答案：B99.*The doctor suggested that the patient ____ in hospital for another week.A.stayedB.stayingC.stayD.to stay 答案：C100.#It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.A.should stopB.would stopC.stoppedD.stop 答案：C101.#It is high time we ______something to stop road accidents.A.didB.are doingC.will doD.do 答案：A102.#You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to comeB.don't need comeC.don't need comingD.needn't come答案：D103.*If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A.would not dieB.could not have diedC.might not dieD.should not have died 答案：B104.--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.A.May; mustn'tB.Do; don'tC.can; needn'tD.May; can't答案：D105.*"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.""_______ from here?"A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can be seeingD.Can see 答案：B 106.*We often get ______when people cut in line.A.annoyingB.annoyedC.to annoyD.annoy 答案：B107.*The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A.took good care ofB.was taken good careC.was taken good care ofD.was taking good care 答案：C 108.*These desks and chairs ______to the children in the mountain villages next week.A.are sentB.will sendC.have sentD.will be sent答案：D109.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished 答案：B110.#Today Chinese _________by more and more people around the world.A.was spokenB.is spokenC.spokeD.speak 答案：B111.Nobody _________to smoke in the cinema.A.allowB.allowsC.is allowedD.are allowed 答案：C112.*Unfortunately, his father ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.A.deadB.was killedC.killedD.was dead 答案：B113.#It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.how 答案：A114.#It was in 1969 ______the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A.whenB.the momentC.whichD.that答案：D115.The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got 答案：C116._______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which 答案：B117.*A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when 答案：C118.*Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay here?A.thatB.whatC.how longD.where 答案：C119.Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.A.why was he lateB.why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D120._____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.A.ThatB.IfC.WhenD.Because 答案：A121.*He asked _________we need some more rice.A.whatB.weatherC.whetherD.that 答案：C122.*_______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once a month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What 答案：A123.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up 答案：A124.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked 答案：B125.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A.must be B.can be C.would be D.could be 答案：A126.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch答案：B127.Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A128._______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C129._________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案：D130.The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other 答案：C131.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss 答案：C132.______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between 答案：A133.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what 答案：B134.This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at 答案：C135.What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost 答案：C。