2016年湖北普通专升本历年真题汇编---六

2016专升本试题及答案2016年专升本考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据题目所给的四个选项中，选择最符合题意的一项。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四答案：C2. 根据题目所给的四个选项中，选择最符合题意的一项。

A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四答案：B...（此处省略其他选择题，共10题）二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 请根据题目所给的上下文，填写合适的词汇。

题目：在数学中，______ 是指两个数相乘的结果。

答案：乘积2. 请根据题目所给的上下文，填写合适的词汇。

题目：在物理学中，______ 是指物体在空间中的位置变化。

答案：运动...（此处省略其他填空题，共5空）三、简答题（每题5分，共15分）1. 请简述牛顿第二定律的内容。

答案：牛顿第二定律指出，物体的加速度与作用在其上的净外力成正比，与物体的质量成反比。

2. 请解释什么是光的折射现象。

答案：光的折射是指光从一种介质进入另一种介质时，其传播方向发生改变的现象。

...（此处省略其他简答题，共2题）四、论述题（每题10分，共20分）1. 论述计算机操作系统的主要功能。

答案：计算机操作系统的主要功能包括：进程管理、存储管理、设备管理、文件管理和用户接口。

2. 论述市场经济的基本原理。

答案：市场经济的基本原理包括：供需法则、价格机制、竞争机制和市场调节。

五、计算题（每题10分，共15分）1. 请计算下列表达式的值：\( (3x^2 - 5x + 2) / (x - 1) \)，其中 \( x = 2 \)。

答案：将 \( x = 2 \) 代入表达式，得到 \( (3*2^2 - 5*2 + 2) / (2 - 1) = (12 - 10 + 2) / 1 = 4 \)。

2. 请计算下列积分：\( \int x^2 dx \)。

答案：\( \int x^2 dx = \frac{x^3}{3} + C \)。

2016年上半年湖北省考试试卷本卷共分为2大题40小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题(在每个小题列出的四个选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题干后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

)1、开展多种形式的交流活动，融洽师生关系，属于学校健康社会环境的____ A．事物环境B．人际环境C．社区环境D．物质环境2、男性，30岁，以急性阑尾炎收住院，早期腹痛位于脐周，伴恶心、呕吐。

其腹痛发生的机制是____A．牵涉痛B．反射性腹痛C．躯体性腹痛D．中枢性腹痛E．内脏性腹痛3、全身麻醉前给予患者阿托品，其目的是____A．减少呼吸道腺体分泌B．预防胃肠痉挛C．增强麻醉效果D．预防心血管并发症E．镇静4、《素问·生气通天论》说：“味过于酸，肝气以津，脾气乃绝；味过于咸，____；……”A．心气喘满，色黑，肾气不衡B．脾气不濡，胃气乃厚C．大骨气劳，短肌，心气抑D．筋脉沮弛，精神乃央5、基础代谢率与下列哪项具有比例关系__A．体重B．身高C．体表面积D．环境温度E．心率6、下列方剂中，患者症见偏正头痛或巅顶作痛，目眩鼻塞，或有恶风发热，舌苔薄白，脉浮，适用的是____A．大秦艽汤B．川芎茶调散C．消风散D．牵正散E．小活络丹7、下列哪项禁作骨髓穿刺__A．显著血小板减少B．粒细胞缺乏症C．重度贫血D．血友病E．恶性组织细胞病8、一个高位近中阻生牙，为锥形融合根，其存在的阻力有____A．近中软组织阻力B．牙冠部骨阻力C．远中软组织阻力D．牙根部骨阻力E．邻牙阻力9、左旋多巴抗帕金森病的机制是____A．抑制多巴胺的再摄取B．激动中枢胆碱受体C．阻断中枢胆碱受体D．补充纹状体中多巴胺的不足10、下列典籍中，最先提出痰饮名称的是____A．仁斋直指方B．景岳全书C．金匮要略D．临证指南医案E．黄帝内经11、硬脑膜下血肿出血主要来自____A．颞浅动脉B．脑膜中动脉C．大脑内静脉D．脑挫裂伤处血管E．脑膜前动脉12、通过血清发生症状转移的超敏反应是____A．Ⅰ型B．Ⅰ型+Ⅱ型C．Ⅰ型+Ⅱ型+Ⅲ型D．Ⅰ型+Ⅱ型+Ⅲ型+Ⅳ型13、患者小便短数，灼热刺痛，溺色黄赤，少腹拘急，苔黄腻，脉滑数。

（完整）2016英语专升本真题（含答案）,推荐文档I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caught/doc/0718144108.html,ughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can bemade to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B 25.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D 26.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D 27.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A 28.【题干】_____ 【选项】B.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。

2016年湖北普通专升本历年真题汇编——英语（8）阅读理解Passage OneExpecting a baby？HEALTHY BABY：Manitoba‘s Prenatal（怀孕）Benefit and Community SupportProgramsIt‘s what’s inside that countsWhen you‘re pregnant，it’s important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby. That‘s why if you live in Manitoba and your net family income is less that $ 32，000 a year，the Manitoba government offers you a monthly cheque during your pregnancy tohelp you buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby’s arrival.How to applyPick up an application form from medical offices，Healthy Baby community programs or by calling the number below. The application form must include a medical note indicating your baby‘s due date，so see your health care provider early.More support for you and your babyThrough Healthy Child Manitoba，Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition，health and parenting a baby.For more information，please call：945-1301（in Winnipeg ）1-888-848-0140（at no cost ）945-1305 TDD（Telephone Device for the Deaf）1. What program is this passage about？A. Baby food.B. Low-income families.C. Women‘s health.D. Birth and growth of healthy babies.2. Who can enjoy the benefits of the program？A. Pregnant women of high risk.B. pregnant women of first child.C. pregnant women in good health.D. Pregnant women with low income.3. The most important information to be filled in the application forms is ______.A. the pregnant woman‘s nameB. when the baby is due to arriveC. the pregnant woman‘s medical historyD. in which hospital the baby is to be delivered4. Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but ______.A. baby educationB. baby nutritionC. baby parentingD. baby health5. For further information，the deaf can ______.A. call 945-1305TDDB. dial 1-888-848-0140C. visit their health care providerD. send email to a medical officePassage TwoIn the past，people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However，in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically. This year‘s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example，Ryan Stewart，a graduate of san Jose State University，got a degree in religious studies，but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs，so it‘s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago，the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech （“dotcom”）job opportunities，graduates received many job offers，and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations. However，“Times have changed. It‘s a new market.” according to an officer ofthe university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations，they have had several short-time jobs，and they majored in fields that are still paying well，such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now. Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher，but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher. He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion，these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increasein the future.1. What did a college degree mean to people in the past？A. It was a proof of their professional skills.B. It would guarantee their quick promotion.C. It built up their confidence in the job market.D. It would help them to start an academic career.2. Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer because_______.A. there are too many graduates of his majorB. he wants to find a job with very high salaryC. he has not received a degree in the universityD. the job market has changed greatly since 20023. According to the passage，_______ had the best job prospects in 2002.A. computer scienceB. accountingC. teachingD. nursing4. Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher？A. Teaching jobs are well-paid.B. He majored in teaching in the university.C. College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.D. College teaching career won‘t be influenced by economy.5. It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A. the value of a college degree has decreased now.B. new college graduates today can‘t find jobs.C. a college degree can still lead to a good job.D. graduates must prepare early to find jobs.Passage ThreeShoron Keating was worried about her kids when she got a divorce. Her daughter says，“ I was feeling … like down and sad even though I didn‘t really show it.Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years. They can show up when the kids are adults. And the kids have their own trouble. Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation. The results can be found in her book.She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs. They are far more likely to seek therapy. About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves. Whenthey do marry，fail at nearly twice the usual rate. It is hard for them to trust. They areafraid of failing.Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study. They think that Wallerstein stresses too much from a small study. Other things may be the cause of the kid‘s problem. The study does not compare kids from divorced families with kids from “healthy” families. Wallerstein‘s families divorced a generation ago. Times have changed. People feel different about divorce. Today programs like Kid’s Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice. Talking about their feelings helps the kids get though it. Sincethey know more about the problem，maybe the kids will be able to handle it.1. Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1？A. OffensiveB. RelievedC. DepressedD. Prejudiced2. Children from divorced families who marry later will ______.A. have no trust in other peopleB. be more likely to get divorcedC. firmly protect their marriageD. have stable marriage3. Wallerstein‘s study showed that ______.A. divorce left the children with many problemsB. all the problems showed up right after the divorceC. divorce could be avoidedD. divorce is the only cause of children mature earlier4. Which of the following is critics‘ opinion？A. Healthy families do not have problems.B. All the related factors were considered in the study.C. Divorce is the only cause of child problems.D. The number of families studied was not sufficient.5. Today children from divorced families______.A. have no more problemsB. are getting more care and helpC. are less able to handle their problemsD. are told not to talk about their problems。

2016年湖北省专升本考试《管理学》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)1. 单项选择题1. 按照领导生命周期理论，对于已经比较成熟的中年骨干职工，领导风格宜采取( )。

A 命令型B 说服型C 参与型D 授权型答案:D解析：本题考查领导生命周期理论不同领导类型应采用的领导方式。

"比较成熟""中层骨干"说明职工愿意且有能力做好工作，应采用授权型领导方式。

2. 下列因素中．不属于企业外部环境因素的是( )。

A 人口B 营销组合C 人均国民收入D 产业政策答案:B解析：本题考查组织的管理环境中的外部环境：组织外部的各种自然和社会条件与因素，包括一般环境和任务环境。

B项营销组合属于内部环境。

3. 马克斯．韦伯在管理学上的主要贡献是提出了( )。

A X-Y理论B 理想的行政组织体系理论C 人际关系学说D 管理方格论答案:B解析：本题考查韦伯对管理学的主要贡献，即提出"理想的行政组织体系理论"。

4. 梅奥等人通过霍桑试验得出结论：人们的生产效率不仅受到物理的、生理的因素的影响，而且还受到社会环境、社会心理因素的影响。

由此创立了( )。

A 行为科学学说B 人文关系学说C 人际关系学说D 人事管理学说答案:C解析：本题考查梅奥霍桑试验的结论。

梅奥通过霍桑试验得出企业中存在非正式组织的结论，认为人是"社会人"，由此创立了人际关系学说。

5. "科学管理理论"的创始人是( )。

A 泰罗B 巴贝奇C 甘特D 福特答案:A解析：本题考查科学管理理论。

1911年泰罗发表其代表作《科学管理原理》，标志着科学管理理论的诞生。

6. 关于社会人基本假设，正确的是( )。

A 不能从工作上的社会关系去寻求意义B 从根本上说，人是由经济需求而引起工作动机C 职工对同事们的社会影响力，要比管理者所给予的经济诱因及控制更为重视D 职工的工作效率与上司能满足他们的社会需求无关答案:C解析：本题考查"社会人"假设的基本观点。

2016年湖北普通专升本历年真题汇编——英语（1）数词重点：基数词、序数词的用法；分数构成。

1.I got to the theatre just before the end of ______.A. the act twoB. act twoC. act secondD. the act second2.The United States of America has a population of over______.A. two hundred millionB. two hundred millionsC. two hundreds millionD. two hundred millions people3.It is reported that ______ people have entered for the competition.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. several hundreds4.It is reported that ______ people in this area were saved in the flood.A. hundreds ofB. hundredC. somehundreds D. hundred of5.Mary is a ______ girl.A.seven years oldB. seven-years-oldC. seven-year-oldD. seven-year old6.The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-words composition about your hometown7.We can go there on foot. It is only ______ walk.A. twenty minuteB. twenty minutesC. a twenty-minuteD. twenty minutes of8.A one-year-old baby can recognize its mother by smell.9.The hero of the film is a professor in his ______.A. thirtiesB. thirtiethC. thirtyD. thirty‘s10.When he was in his ______，he got the chance to go abroad to study.A. fortyB. forty‘sC. forty’s yearsold D. forties11.The world population will pass six billion by the end of twenty century.12.About ______ of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.A. nine-tenB. nine-tenthC. nine-tenths D. ninth-ten13.Three times seven is twenty-one.14.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about ______.A. one and half hoursB. a half and an hourC. an hour and halfD. one and a half hours15. We can go there on foot. It is only ______ walk.A. twenty minuteB. twenty minutesC. a twenty-minuteD. twenty minutes ofIV.数词答案1. B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.C：two-hundred-word7.C 9.A 10.D 11.D：the twentieth 12.C 14.D 15.C。

湖北省专升本（管理学）-试卷16(总分：118.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.一个组织的( )可以看做是它最基本的目标，也是一个组织存在的基本理由。

（分数：2.00）A.使命√B.战略C.宗旨D.政策解析：2.解决直线与参谋问冲突的主要方法是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.赋予直线管理人员参谋职权B.让直线人员更多地依靠参谋人员的知识C.允许直线人员压制参谋人员D.把直线与参谋的活动结合起来√解析：3.中层管理者比低层管理者更多地依靠( )。

（分数：2.00）A.正式权力与沟通技巧√B.个人权力与技术技能C.人际关系技能与技术技能D.技术技能解析：4.关于管理的应用范围，人们的认识不同，你认为下列哪种说法最好( )。

（分数：2.00）A.只适用于营利性工业企业B.普遍适用于各类组织√C.只适用于非营利性组织D.只适用于营利性组织解析：5.经济活动中，指明组织活动的方向和范围，在决策和处理问题时指导及沟通思想活动的方针和一般规定，这就是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.策略B.目标C.政策√D.预算解析：6.以组织产品、地域和服务对象等为基础，把组织划分为若干单位而组成的组织结构，称为( )。

（分数：2.00）A.事业部制组织结构√B.矩阵制组织结构C.纯粹直线制组织结构D.职能制组织结构解析：7.罗伯特，豪斯认为存在四种领导方式( )。

（分数：2.00）A.指导型；支持型；参与型；成就型√B.指示型；推销型；参与型；授权型C.专权独裁式；开明专制式；协商式；参与式D.专制型领导；民主型领导；自由放任型领导；替代型领导解析：8.有些从某一职位上退下来的人常抱怨“人走茶凉”，这反映了他们过去曾拥有的职权是下列哪种职权( )。

（分数：2.00）A.专长权B.个人影响权C.法定权√D.个人感召权解析：9.对于有效控制的要求，下列说法正确的是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.适时控制要求在发生偏差之前就能迅速作出检测和反应B.适度控制要求控制系统在范围和时间上恰到好处C.客观控制要求管理人员富有经验D.弹性控制要求具有灵活性√解析：10.预算最大的缺陷是( )。

2016年下半年湖北省考试试卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分，每题的备选项中，只有 1 个事最符合题意）1、膜式管屏制造中先将管子与扁钢焊成四生管或四生管以下的基本管组，然后由基本管组循序拼成中间管组，最后拼焊成所需宽度的大屏的方法称为______。

A．装配拼焊大屏法B．基本管组拼焊大屏法C．装配点焊拼焊大屏法2、划长度大于1m且小于5m的直线时，一般采用______划直线。

A．弹粉线法B．直尺C．拉钢丝法3、随着锅炉额定蒸发量的增大，排污率__。

A．增大B．减少C．相对不变D．与蒸发量无关4、用一般等高脚划规，运用______可一次划成椭圆，划线准确性较高。

A．三心等高脚划线法B．长短脚地规划线法C．延长划线法5、锅筒内部装置旋风分离器的组装，一般采用______进行装配。

A．平台B．胎具C．划线法D．仿形法6、（）适用于碳钢膜式壁孔管的平面弯移。

A．热拉门孔法B．弯、直管拼组法C．开孔插入法7、在球体上划正交孔、划球缺封头的二次切割线等可选用______。

A．三心等高脚划线法B．长短脚地规划线法C．延长划线法8、根据如图Ⅱ-7所示的主视图和俯视图判断，正确的左视图应是（）。

A.选项AB.选项BC.选项C9、锅筒筒体矫圆时，冷矫变形量不能大于材料外部纤维伸长率的______。

A．2%～3%B．3%～5%C．5%～8%D．7%～10%10、采用火焰矫正中、厚板工件的变形时，加热温度一般为______℃。

A．300～450B．450～600C．600～700D．850～95011、膜式水冷壁上的______孔管制造方法适用于较大孔径、弯移管子较多、纵列两个以上密距孔的管屏中部集中孔管区。

A．热拉门孔法B．弯、直管拼组法C．开孔插入法D．预留孔法12、为了抵消焊接变形，在焊前装配时，先将焊件向焊接变形的相反方向进行人为的变形，这种方法称为______。

2016年下半年湖北省考试题一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分，每题的备选项中，只有 1 个事最符合题意）1、课堂上人际关系出现双方相互亲近，认知协调，情感和谐，行动一致。

这是一种____A．吸引的人际关系B．合作的人际关系C．沟通的人际关系D．平等的人际关系2、生成性学习就是要求学生对所阅读或听讲的内容产生一个____A．新的理解B．不同的见解C．认知策略D．类比或表象等3、”洪堡式大学”的传统源于____A．德国B．美国C．法国D．日本4、我国义务教育阶段的课程计划应该具有的三个特征是____A．强制性、基础性、科学性B．强制性、普遍性、科学性C．科学性、普遍性、基础性D．强制性、普遍性、基础性5、安德森的心智技能形成三阶段论的第三个阶段是____A．认知阶段B．联结阶段C．评价阶段D．自动化阶段6、马克思指出的实现人的全面发展的唯一方法是____A．理论联系实际B．教育与社会实践结合C．知识分子与工农相结合D．教育与生产劳动相结合7、学科课程与活动课程相比，它的缺点是____A．忽视知识本身的逻辑顺序B．不利于学生联系社会实践，忽视学生的兴趣和需要C．忽视知识的系统性、整体性D．强调要以儿童为中心8、个体在不同的年龄段表现出的身心发展不同的总体特征及主要矛盾，面临着不同的发展任务，这就是身心发展的____A．差异性B．顺序性C．不平衡性D．阶段性9、曾经被一条大狗咬过的人，后来看见非常小的狗也可能产生恐惧，这是____ A．刺激泛化B．刺激分化C．刺激恐惧D．刺激评价10、提出认知结构学习论的心理学家是____A．奥苏伯尔B．布鲁纳C．加涅D．桑代克11、《学记》中提出的“道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达”，反映的教学原则是____ A．直观性原则B．启发性原则C．激励性原则D．巩固性原则12、学校产生于____A．原始社会B．奴隶社会C．封建社会D．资本主义社会13、我国制定教育目的的理论基础是马克思的____A．剩余价值学说B．资本和商品的学说C．劳动学说D．关于人的全面发展学说14、最早把课程用于教育科学的是____A．斯宾塞B．杜威C．赫尔巴特D．夸美纽斯15、在教学中讲授“果实”概念时，既选可食的果实，又选不可食的果实(如棉籽等)，这样才有利于学生准确地掌握“果实”概念。

专升本16年试题及答案专升本考试是一项针对专科生升入本科阶段的选拔性考试。

以下是一份模拟的专升本试题及答案，供参考：一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是正确的英语语法规则？A. 形容词修饰动词B. 副词修饰名词C. 形容词修饰名词D. 动词修饰形容词答案：C2. 根据题目所给的数学公式，求解下列方程的解：\( x^2 + 5x + 6 = 0 \)答案：\( x = -2, -3 \)3. 以下哪个历史事件标志着中国封建社会的终结？A. 辛亥革命B. 五四运动C. 抗日战争胜利D. 解放战争胜利答案：A4. 以下哪个选项是计算机科学中常见的数据结构？A. 链表B. 树C. 图D. 所有选项答案：D5. 以下哪个选项是化学中的元素周期表中的元素？A. 水B. 氧气C. 氢气D. 二氧化碳答案：B6. 以下哪个选项是物理学中的基本概念？A. 质量B. 重力C. 速度D. 所有选项答案：D7. 以下哪个选项是生物学中的基本概念？A. 细胞B. 基因C. DNAD. 所有选项答案：D8. 以下哪个选项是经济学中的基本概念？A. 供给B. 需求C. 市场D. 所有选项答案：D9. 以下哪个选项是管理学中的基本概念？A. 计划B. 组织C. 领导D. 控制答案：D10. 以下哪个选项是心理学中的基本概念？A. 动机B. 认知C. 情感D. 所有选项答案：D二、填空题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1. 牛顿第一定律也被称为______定律。

答案：惯性2. 在英语中，表示“在...之后”的介词是______。

答案：after3. 计算机操作系统的主要功能是______。

答案：管理计算机硬件资源和提供用户接口4. 化学中的“摩尔”是表示物质的量的一个单位，它表示的是______。

答案：6.02×10^23个粒子5. 经济学中的“边际效用”是指消费者每增加一单位商品或服务所增加的______。

2016年市专升本数学试卷一、单项选择题（每题4分，满分32分）1. 设()f x 在0x x =处可导，则()()0002limh f x h f x h→+-=A.()'0fx - B.()'0f x C.()'02f x D.()'03f x2.定积分121sin x xdx -=⎰A.-1B.0C.1D.2 3.过OZ 轴及点()3,2,4-的平面方程是A.320x y +=B.20y z +=C.20x z +=D.230x y += 4.已知微分方程为dyy dx=通解为 A.xy e = B.xy e C =+C.y x C =+D.xy Ce = 5.下列级数收敛的是A.113n n ∞=⎛⎫+⎪⎭∑B.11sin n n ∞=∑ 1.1n n C n ∞=+∑ D.1!nn n n ∞=∑6.3阶行列式314895111中元素321a =的代数余子式为A.1B.8C.15D.177、设1002A ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭，则3A =A.1002⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭B.3006⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭C.1008⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D.3008⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭8、在0,1,2,3,4五个数中任意取3个数，则这三个数中不含0的概率为（） A.0.4 B.0.5 C.0.6 D.0.8二、填空题（每小4分，共16分）9、极限0sin 6limtan 2x xx→=10、设函数()320cos x f x t dt =⎰，求() f x '=11、设矩阵314035A -⎡⎤⎢⎥=⎢⎥⎢⎥-⎣⎦,矩阵1102B -⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦，则 AB =12、已知()0.4P A =，()0.3P B =，()0.5P AB =，则()P A B ⋃=三、计算题（每小题8分，，共64分）13、求极限0cos lim tan 2x x e xx→-14、讨论函数()23()21xf x x =+-的单调性、极值、凹凸性及拐点。

湖北专升本英语历年作文题目English:As an English major student, I have learned a lot about different literary works, authors, and literary movements. One of the most influential literary works that has left a deep impression on me is George Orwell's "1984." This dystopian novel depicts a totalitarian society where the government controls every aspect of people's lives, from their thoughts to their actions. Through the protagonist Winston's journey of rebellion and self-discovery, Orwell highlights the dangers of totalitarianism and the importance of individual freedom. The novel's portrayal of surveillance, manipulation, and oppression serves as a stark warning against the erosion of personal liberties and the spread of misinformation. In today's increasingly digital age, where data privacy and surveillance are hot topics, "1984" resonates more than ever, reminding us of the fragility of democracy and the need to safeguard our rights and freedoms.中文翻译:作为一名英语专业学生，我学习了很多关于不同文学作品、作家和文学运动的知识。

湖北专升本英语历年考试作文题目及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1I'm sorry, but I cannot provide you with the actual essay prompts and answers for the Hubei Adult College Entrance Examination in English. However, I can provide you with some tips on how to prepare for the essay section of the exam.1. Practice writing essays in English: The best way to improve your writing skills is to practice writing essays on various topics in English. You can start by writing about your hobbies, interests, or personal experiences.2. Expand your vocabulary: It is important to have a good command of vocabulary to express your ideas effectively in an essay. Try to learn new words and phrases regularly and use them in your writing.3. Study grammar and sentence structure: Make sure to review English grammar rules and practice constructingwell-organized sentences and paragraphs. This will help you write clear and coherent essays.4. Read sample essays: Reading model essays can help you understand the structure and format of a good essay. Analyze the style and language used in these essays to improve your own writing.5. Seek feedback: Ask your English teacher or a native English speaker to review your essays and provide feedback. This can help you identify areas for improvement and make necessary revisions.By following these tips and practicing regularly, you will be better prepared to tackle the essay section of the Hubei Adult College Entrance Examination. Good luck!篇2Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you some past essay questions and answers from the Hubei University Online Degree English exam.Question 1: Describe your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it.Answer: My favorite hobby is painting. I love to express my creativity through colors and shapes on a canvas. Painting relaxes me and allows me to escape from the stress of daily life. Ienjoy the process of mixing different colors and seeing how they come together to create a beautiful picture. Painting also allows me to express my emotions and thoughts in a visual way. Overall, painting is a great way for me to unwind and express myself.Question 2: What qualities do you think are important for a good friend?Answer: I believe that honesty, loyalty, and a good sense of humor are important qualities for a good friend. A good friend should always be honest with you, even if it means telling you something you may not want to hear. Loyalty is also important because a good friend should always have your back and support you through thick and thin. Lastly, a good sense of humor is key because laughter is the best medicine and a good friend should be able to make you smile even in tough times.Question 3: Describe a memorable event from your childhood and explain why it was significant to you.Answer: One memorable event from my childhood was when I won first place in a school spelling bee. I had practiced for weeks leading up to the competition and was nervous but excited to participate. When I finally spelled the winning word correctly, I felt a sense of accomplishment and pride. This event was significant to me because it taught me the importance ofhard work and dedication. It also boosted my confidence and showed me that I could achieve my goals with perseverance and determination.I hope you enjoyed reading my essay answers to these past Hubei University Online Degree English exam questions. Remember to practice your writing skills and always strive to improve your English proficiency. Good luck with your studies!篇3Oh! My gosh! You want me to write a long essay in English about the previous Hubei adult higher education entrance exam questions and answers? No problem!First, let me tell you what the Hubei adult higher education entrance exam is all about. It's a test that adults can take to further their education and get a higher degree. Cool, right?Now, let's talk about the English essay questions and answers from previous exams. One question might be something like "What is your favorite hobby and why?" I would answer that my favorite hobby is playing video games because it's super fun and I can relax while playing. Another question could be "Describe a memorable experience from your childhood." Iwould talk about the time I went on a family vacation to the beach and built sandcastles all day.I think these questions are not too hard, but it's important to give detailed answers and use good grammar and vocabulary. So, when you're writing your essay, make sure to use proper English and show off your skills!In the end, the Hubei adult higher education entrance exam is a great opportunity for adults to continue their education and improve their future. So, do your best on the test and good luck!I am sure you will do great!篇4Title: Hubei College Entrance Exam English Essay Questions and AnswersHi guys! Today I'm going to share some of the history essay questions and answers from the Hubei College Entrance Exam with you. Are you ready? Let's get started!Question 1: Describe a person who has influenced you the most. Why do you admire this person?Answer: The person who has influenced me the most is my mom. She is always there for me, supporting me in everything Ido. I admire her because she is hardworking, caring, and always puts others before herself. She is my role model and I strive to be like her every day.Question 2: What is your favorite book and why?Answer: My favorite book is Harry Potter. I love the magical world that J.K. Rowling has created, and the characters are so relatable and interesting. The themes of friendship, bravery, and overcoming obstacles are inspiring to me.Question 3: Describe a memorable holiday or vacation you have had.Answer: One of the most memorable holidays I've had was when my family went to Disneyland. I had so much fun going on all the rides, meeting the characters, and watching the parade. It was a magical experience that I will never forget.Question 4: What is your dream job and why?Answer: My dream job is to be a teacher. I love working with kids and helping them learn new things. I want to inspire and motivate my students to reach their full potential. It would be so rewarding to see them grow and succeed.So, that's it for the Hubei College Entrance Exam English essay questions and answers. I hope you found them helpful andinteresting. Keep practicing your writing skills, and you'll do great on the exam! Good luck!篇5Title: My Experience with the Hubei Adult College Entrance ExaminationHey guys, today I want to tell you about my experience with the Hubei Adult College Entrance Examination. It was a really tough test but I managed to do my best!First, let me tell you about the English writing part. They asked me to write an essay about my favorite season. I chose summer because I love playing in the sun and swimming in the pool. I wrote about all the fun things I do during the summer and why it is my favorite season. It was really fun to write!Next, let's talk about the reading comprehension section. There were a lot of passages to read and questions to answer. I had to pay really close attention to the details in the text to get the right answers. It was a bit tricky but I think I did well.After that, there was the listening section. They played some recordings of people speaking in English and I had to answer questions about what they said. Some of the recordings werereally fast, so I had to concentrate really hard. But I think I got most of the answers right!Overall, I think I did pretty well on the exam. I studied really hard and I think it paid off. I hope I did well enough to get into the college I want to go to. Wish me luck, guys!That's all for today. I hope you enjoyed hearing about my experience with the Hubei Adult College Entrance Examination. Thanks for listening!篇6Hello everybody! Today, I want to share with you some questions and answers from the Hubei Special Undergraduate English exam. Are you guys ready? Let's get started!Question 1:Write a letter to your friend inviting him/her to visit your hometown. You should include the following information:1. Introduction about your hometown2. Activities you can do together3. Date and time for the visitAnswer:Hey buddy!I hope you're doing well. I wanted to invite you to visit my hometown, which is a small but charming place in Hubei. You'll love the peaceful atmosphere and the delicious local cuisine. We can go hiking in the mountains, visit the ancient temples, and even try some traditional Chinese tea. How about coming next weekend, on Saturday morning? I can't wait to show you around!Question 2:Describe your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it. Use specific examples to support your answer.Answer:My favorite hobby is painting because it allows me to express myself and relax at the same time. When I paint, I feel like I'm in my own little world, where I can create anything I want.I love mixing colors and bringing my imagination to life on the canvas. One of my favorite paintings is a sunset over the ocean, with vibrant hues of orange and pink blending together. It always puts me in a good mood and helps me forget about any stress or worries.So, what do you think of these questions and answers? Do you feel more confident about the Hubei Special UndergraduateEnglish exam now? I hope these examples have inspired you to express yourself in English and do your best in the exam. Good luck, everyone!篇7Hi, everyone! Today I want to share some of the past essay questions and answers from the Hubei Adult College Entrance Examination in English. Are you ready? Let's go!Question 1: What are the benefits of learning a foreign language?Answer: Learning a foreign language has many benefits. It can help us communicate with people from different countries and cultures. It also improves our cognitive skills, such as problem-solving and multitasking. Additionally, it opens up more opportunities for travel, work, and personal development. Overall, learning a foreign language can broaden our horizons and enrich our lives in many ways.Question 2: Describe your favorite holiday and why you enjoy it.Answer: My favorite holiday is Christmas because I love spending time with my family and friends, exchanging gifts, andenjoying delicious food. I also enjoy the festive decorations, music, and traditions that come with Christmas. It's a time of love, joy, and giving, which always fills my heart with happiness. Overall, Christmas is a special time for me to relax, have fun, and create lasting memories with the people I care about.Question 3: How can we protect the environment in our daily lives?Answer: We can protect the environment in our daily lives by reducing, reusing, and recycling waste. For example, we can avoid using single-use plastics, such as straws and bags, and opt for eco-friendly alternatives. We can also conserve water and energy by taking shorter showers, turning off lights when not in use, and using public transportation or biking instead of driving. Additionally, we can support sustainable practices, such as buying locally-produced goods and planting trees. By making small changes in our daily habits, we can all do our part to protect the environment and create a healthier planet for future generations.I hope you found these essay questions and answers helpful. Remember to practice writing and expressing your ideas clearly in English. Good luck with your studies and exams!篇8Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the Hubei adult college entrance exam for English. Now, let's take a look at some previous exam questions and answers.Question 1: Describe your favorite season and explain why you like it.Answer: My favorite season is spring because the weather is warm, the flowers bloom, and everything is so colorful and beautiful. I love to go outside and enjoy the fresh air during this time of year.Question 2: If you could visit any country in the world, where would you go and why?Answer: If I could visit any country in the world, I would choose Japan because I want to see the cherry blossoms in full bloom. I also want to try authentic Japanese food like sushi and ramen.Question 3: What are the benefits of learning a second language?Answer: Learning a second language has many benefits. It can improve your memory, communication skills, and even helpyou get better job opportunities in the future. Plus, it's fun to be able to speak another language fluently.Question 4: Describe a memorable experience you had while traveling.Answer: One memorable experience I had while traveling was when I went to the beach with my family. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and watched the sunset together. It was such a fun and relaxing day.I hope these examples have given you an idea of what to expect in the Hubei adult college entrance exam for English. Remember to practice your writing skills and vocabulary before the exam. Good luck, everyone!篇9Hiya guys! Today I'm gonna talk about the previous exams for adult learners in Hubei province, yep, it's the Special Examination for Adult Higher Education! Let's dive in and see what kind of questions they ask and how to answer 'em.Question 1:Describe your favorite childhood memory and explain why it is so special to you.Answer:One of my favorite childhood memories is when my family went on a trip to the beach. We played in the sand, splashed in the water, and built a huge sandcastle together. It was so much fun because we were all laughing and having a great time. I also remember the beautiful sunset we watched together, it was magical. This memory is special to me because it reminds me of the happiness and togetherness we shared as a family.Question 2:Discuss the importance of education in today's society and how it can benefit individuals and communities.Answer:Education is super important in today's society because it helps individuals to learn new things, develop skills, and improve their knowledge. With education, people can have better opportunities for jobs and a higher quality of life. It also benefits communities because educated individuals can contribute to society in positive ways, such as helping to solve problems and improving the economy. Overall, education plays a key role in the success and well-being of both individuals and communities.Question 3:Explain the impact of technology on our daily lives and how it has changed the way we communicate and interact with others.Answer:Technology has totally changed the way we live and communicate with others. We use smartphones, social media, and the internet to connect with people all over the world. It has made communication faster and easier, but sometimes it can also make us feel more isolated and disconnected from the real world. On the flip side, technology has also brought us closer together in many ways, allowing us to share ideas, information, and experiences with others. Overall, technology has had a huge impact on our daily lives and continues to shape the way we interact with others.So there you have it, some examples of previous exam questions and how to answer 'em. Remember to study hard, stay positive, and always do your best on the exam! Good luck, guys!篇10Hello everyone! Today, I'm going to tell you about the past essay questions and answers of the Hubei adult higher education English exam.Question 1: What did you do last weekend?Answer: Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. We played on the swings and had a picnic. It was so much fun!Question 2: Describe your favorite movie and why you like it.Answer: My favorite movie is "Frozen" because it has wonderful songs and the characters are really cool. I watch it over and over again!Question 3: If you could have any superpower, what would it be and why?Answer: If I could have any superpower, I would choose to fly like a superhero. I would love to soar through the sky and see the world from above.Question 4: Write about a time when you helped someone in need.Answer: One time, my friend fell down and hurt her knee. I helped her get up and brought her to the nurse's office. She felt better after I helped her.Question 5: Describe your dream job and why you want to do it.Answer: My dream job is to be a teacher because I love helping others learn new things. I want to inspire my students to reach their full potential.I hope these essay questions and answers help you prepare for the Hubei adult higher education English exam. Good luck!。

湖北⼯程学院2016年专升本⼤学英语真题注意:请将所有答案填写到答题卡上,写在本试卷上的答案⽆效;考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡⼀并交上.Column A Column B_____ 1. aid a. extremely tired_____ 2. glory b. a person who studies and skilled in economics_____ 3. exhausted c.unwillingly_____ 4. external d. great fame,honour,and admiration_____ 5. economist e. on, of, or for the outside_____ 6. royal f. give, esp. as the result of an official decision_____ 7. award g. for ,belonging to, connected with a king or queen _____ 8. workplace h. easy to see, notice, or understand _____ 9. reluctantly i. the room, building, etc.where one works_____10. evident j. support or helpPassage 1Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Ⅰ Vocabulary. Match words in Column A with their definitions in Column B. Write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet (1’×10＝10’ )II. Reading Comprehension (2’×20=40’)Information Centre. This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United State s. Today, 66% of Chinese “netizens （⽹民）” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e-mails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.11. _______ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. Russia12. There are about _______ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A.107 million oldB. 22.7 million oldC. 107 million youngD. 22.7 million young13. Song said some teenagers continued _______ more than ten hours.A. playing online gamesB. searching for informationC. chatting with their friendsD. sending emails to others14. Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she ______.A. thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkB. thinks her students can get more background information than the othersC. wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestsD. wants to know what her students do and think about at home15. Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away? _______A. Giving them a call.B. Going to see them.C. Writing a letter to them.D. Sending e-mails to them.Passage 2Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly toNew York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram ," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."16. Dick flew to New York because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeingD. his home was there17. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York18. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.19. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.20. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Passage 3Chris Peterson was teaching a class in psychology at Virginia Tech when he told his students to fill out a carefully designed test that determines a person’s level of optimism. The students also answered questions about their general health, including how often they went to a doctor.Peterson followed the health of his students the following year and discovered that the pessimists had twice as many diseases and made twice as many trips to the doctor as the optimists.Later, Martin Seligman of the University of Pennsylvania and two of his colleagues, using interviews and blood tests, found that optimists have better immune(免疫的) activity than pessimists. Why? One big factor is that “Pessimists individuals,” as Seligman writes, “get depressed more easily and more often.”When a person is depressed, certain brain hormones(荷尔蒙) become reduced, creating a chain of biochemical(⽣物化学的) events that end up slowing down the activity of the immune system.Optimists also look at information in more depth to find out what they can do about the risk factors. In a study by Lisa Aspinwall, at the University of Maryland, subjects read health-related information on cancer and other topics. She discovered that optimists spent more time than pessimists reading the severe risk material and they remembered more of it.“These are people,” says Aspinwall, “who aren’t sitting around wishing things were different. They believe in a better outcome, and that whatever measures they take will help them to heal.” In other words, instead of having their heads in the clouds, optimistic people look and seek. They aren’t afraid to look into the situation because they are optimistic. Thus, for yetanother reason, optimists are likely to be healthier.The best news is what research has shown repeatedly: Anyone can become more optimistic with effort. And every effort you make to keep an optimistic attitude will reward you with a stronger immune system. So you’ll enjoy better health.21.The purpose of these scientific studies is to _______.A.pick out people who are more optimisticB.determine a person’s level of optimism and pessimismC.prove pessimistic people get depressed more easily and more oftenD.discover to what degree one’s health is related to one’s attitude in life22.Seligman’s research suggests that _______.A.optimism helps people become healthierB.interviews are the main tool used in the researchC.blood tests may not produce exact resultsD.one’s immune system is controlled by one’s thoughts23. According to the scientists, the reduction of immune activity is basically caused by ______ .A.some uncertain factorsB. one’s worse condition of healthC.one’s depressed feelingD. the change of biochemical events24.It can be inferred from the passage that _______ .A.optimists spend more time on studying and searchingB.pessimists are more concerned with their healthC.we can tell who is pessimist by observing his reading behaviorD.hormones are something with mysterious effects on the brain25.which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Everyone can develop an optimistic attitude with effort.B.Pessimists have no hope of making a change in their attitude.C.Optimists have a stronger immune system.D.A positive attitude toward life makes us healthier.Passage 4An old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly,“You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”26. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket27. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it28. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends29. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital30. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go homeA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese31. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch..32. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know everything.33. In either friendship or love, you should never expect to receive the maximumwhile you give the minimum.34. When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.35. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous.B. Translate the following sentences into English.36. 有⼈把今天的⽂化描述为“快餐⽂化”。

湖北普通专升本题库1.简单地讲，信息技术是指人们获取、存储、传递、处理、开发和利用( )的相关技术。

A.多媒体数据B.信息资源C.网络资源D.科学知识【答案】B。

【解析】信息技术是指人们获取、存储、传递、处理、开发和利用信息资源的相关技术。

故正确答案为B。

2.字长是指计算机一次所能处理的( )，字长是衡量计算性能的一个重要指标。

A.字符个数B.十进制位长度C.二进制位长度D.小数位数【答案】C。

【解析】字长是CPU的主要技术指标之一，指的是CPU一次能并行处理的二进制位数，通常PC机的字长为16位(早期)，32位，64位。

故正确答案为C。

3.国标码GB2312-80是国家制定的汉字( )标准。

A.交换码B.机内码C.字型码D.输入码【答案】A。

【解析】GB2312-80是我国颁布的第一个汉字编码字符集标准，即《信息交换用汉字编码字符集基本集》，简称国标码，是我国内地及新加坡等海外华语区通用的汉字交换码。

区位码、国标码、机内码之间的关系为：(区位码的十六进制表示形式)+2020H=国标码;国标码+8080H=机内码。

故正确答案为A。

4.输出汉字字形的清晰度与( )有关。

A.不同的字体B.汉字的笔画C.汉字点阵的规模D.汉字的大小【答案】C。

【解析】在使用点阵码表示汉字字形时，点阵规模越大(即用来表示字形的点越多)，字形越清晰。

当然，点阵规模越大，所占用的存储空间也越大。

故正确答案为C。

5.冯·诺依曼计算机工作原理的核心是( )和“程序控制”。

A.顺序存储B.存储程序C.集中存储D.运算存储分离【答案】B。

【解析】冯.诺依曼计算机工作原理的核心是“存储程序”、“程序控制”。

存储程序是指人们必须事先把计算机的执行步骤，序列(即程序)及运行中所需要的数据，通过一定的方式输入并存储在计算机的存储器中;程序控制是指计算机运行时能自动的逐一取出程序中的一条条指令，加以分析并执行规定操作。

故正确答案为B。

2016湖北专升本c试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是C语言中合法的变量名？A. 2variableB. variable2C. _variableD. variable-2答案：C2. 在C语言中，以下哪个运算符用于比较两个值是否相等？A. ==B. !=C. <=D. >=答案：A3. 下列哪个选项是C语言中合法的整型常量？A. 0x1AB. 0X1AC. 0x1aD. 0X1a答案：D4. C语言中，用于定义一个整型数组的语句是？A. int array[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};B. int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};C. int array[5] = {1, 2};D. int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};答案：A5. 在C语言中，用于交换两个变量值的函数是？A. swap()B. exchange()C. swapValues()D. None of the above答案：D6. 下列哪个选项是C语言中合法的字符串常量？A. "Hello, World!"B. 'Hello, World!'C. "Hello\nWorld"D. "Hello\"World"答案：A7. 在C语言中，用于计算两个整数之和的函数是？A. sum()B. add()C. plus()D. None of the above答案：D8. 下列哪个选项是C语言中合法的浮点数常量？A. 3.14B. 3.14e2C. 3.14E2D. All of the above答案：D9. C语言中，用于定义一个字符型数组的语句是？A. char array[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'};B. char array[4] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'};C. char array[4] = "abcd";D. All of the above答案：D10. 在C语言中，用于计算两个浮点数之差的函数是？A. subtract()B. difference()C. minus()D. None of the above答案：D二、填空题（每题3分，共30分）1. 在C语言中，定义一个整型变量的正确语句是：________。

2016年湖北省成人本科学位英语真题试卷(总分：164.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1.Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：We have heard a lot about the health benefits of tea, especially green tea. It is high in polyphenols, compounds with strong antioxidant activity that in test-tube and animal models show anticancer and heart-protective effects. Good clinical studies are few, however, and although physicians tell their patients to drink green tea, there hasn't been any definite proof of the value of that advice. A team of Japanese researchers was able to link green tea consumption with decreased mortality from many causes-including heart disease. The researchers tracked 40,530 healthy adults ages 40 to 79 in a region of northeastern Japan where most people drink green tea, following them for up to 11 years. Those who drank five or more cups of green tea a day had significantly lower mortality rates than those who drank less than one cup a day. There were also fewer deaths from cardiovascular disease. But no such association was seen with deaths from cancer. Nor was consumption of oolong or black tea connected with any decrease in mortality. Those teas are easier to be combined with oxygen in processing, which not only darkens the color of the leaves and changes their flavor but also reduces their polyphenol content. Coffee is more complicated. It has received both gold stars and black marks in medical literature. It, too, contains antioxidants, although they are less well studied than tea polyphenols. Evidence for the health benefits of coffee is growing, however. A group of investigators from Finland, Italy and the Netherlands reports that coffee seems to protect against age-related decline in mental capacity. The scientists studied 676 healthy men born from 1900 to 1920 and followed them for 10 years, using standardized measures of brain function. Their conclusion: the men who consumed coffee had significantly less decline in mental capacity than those who didn't. Three cups a day seemed to provide the most protection. Population studies like those help us form assumptions about relationships between dietary habits and long-term health. We still have to test our suppositions in controlled conditions, and measure the effects of coffee and tea on various systems of the body.（分数：10.00）(1).Physicians often tell their patients to drink green tea because( ).（分数：2.00）A.its medical value has been provedB.it is believed to be good for one's health √C.it has long since been used clinicallyD.its effectiveness has been shown in animals解析：解析：事实细节题。