血糖下降 慢波睡眠 应激
甲状腺激素 雌激素 雄激素
2) Prolactin (PRL)
① Physiological effects of PRL
Stimulating mammary gland development and milk production
青春期: 雌激素、孕激素、生长素、糖皮质激素、 甲状腺素及PRL均起作用
Chapter 11 Endocrine
Regulation of homeostasis
Nerves
fast governing
Hormones
mainly metabolism, growth, differentiation, reproduction
Section 1 Endocrine and Hormone
生长激素
Direct effects
与肝、肾、软骨和骨骼肌 等组织GH-R结合
Indirect effects
诱导靶细胞产生GH介质IGF
JAK-STAT途径等跨膜 信号转导系统
与软骨和骨骼肌 等细胞上的IGF-R结合
促进DNA转录及蛋白质合成
通过酶偶联受体或GP 偶联受体介导
促进生长发育和物质代谢
Hormone
Hormone It is a chemical produced by endocrine glands or endocrine cells that is released into the blood stream to act on cells in a distant tissue. In essence, it is a chemical messenger that transports a signal from one cell to another.