新概念英语第四册第八单元介副词和词组

新概念英语第四册知识点整理一、重点词汇1、verbals（动词）名词化动词：即是名词又是动词，如：survival，advice，crisis动名词：动词的ing形式，如：writing，reading不定式：动词的to do形式，如：to write，to read2、elliptical sentences（省略句）省略主语：常常是祈使句，如：Go to the window.省略宾语：常常是介词短语或名词，如：With the help of my teacher.3、inverted sentences（倒装句）疑问句：助动词在主语前，如：Do you like English？强调句：助动词在主语前，如：It is I.4、participles（分词）现在分词：表示正在进行的动作或状态，如：reading，writing过去分词：表示已经完成的动作或状态，如：written，read5、conditional sentences（条件句）if条件句：if+主语+动词+其他，如：If I have time，I will go.虚拟条件句：if+主语+had done+其他，如：If I had known，I would have told you.6、relative clauses（定语从句）who，whom，whose，that，which等引导的定语从句，如：The book which I read is called 'The Catcher in the Rye'.7、gerunds（动名词短语）动名词短语作名词用，如：Reading is an important skill.8、comparative and superlative（比较级和最高级）比较级和最高级形式的变化规则和普通形容词相同，如：more beautiful，most beautiful.9、impersonal passives（无人称被动语态）表示没有明确的主语或动作执行者的情况，如：It is said that…据说…10、reported speech（间接引语）转述别人的话或文字时使用间接引语的形式，如：He said that he would go to the party.他说他会去参加聚会。

新概念英语第四册知识点整理第一部分：语法点1. 一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时用于描述经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态，现在进行时则用于描述正在进行的动作。

例如：- I usually go to the park on Sundays. （我通常在星期天去公园。

）- She is watching TV right now. （她正在看电视。

）2. 祈使句祈使句用于表达命令、建议、请求等，一般省略主语"you"。

例如：- Sit down. （坐下。

）- Please close the window. （请关窗。

）3. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词 "the" 用于特指某个人或物，不定冠词 "a" 或 "an" 用于泛指一个人或物。

例如：- The dog is barking. （那只狗在叫。

）- I saw a cat in the garden. （我在花园里看见了一只猫。

）4. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词表示可以计数的事物，可以用数词修饰；不可数名词表示不可分割的事物，不能用数词修饰。

例如：- There are three books on the table. （桌子上有三本书。

）- I have some milk in the fridge. （冰箱里有一些牛奶。

）5. 过去式和过去分词过去式用于过去的单一事件，过去分词用于完成时态和被动语态中。

例如：- He did his homework yesterday. （他昨天做了作业。

）- The letter was sent by him. （这封信是他寄的。

）第二部分：词汇点1. 常见动词短语- take off（脱下）- put on（穿上）- look after（照顾）- give up（放弃）- look for（寻找）2. 常见形容词和副词- happy（快乐的）- sad（悲伤的）- beautiful（美丽的）- quickly（快速地）- slowly（慢慢地）3. 人称代词的主格和宾格形式- 主格形式：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they- 宾格形式：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 4. 常见连词- and（和）- but（但是）- or（或者）- because（因为）- so（所以）5. 常见短语和惯用表达- How are you?（你好吗？）- Thank you.（谢谢。

新概念英语单元知识点归纳总结新概念英语是一套广受欢迎的英语教材，它以实用、系统和循序渐进的方式教授英语语言技能。

以下是对新概念英语各单元知识点的归纳总结：### 第一单元：基础语法与词汇- 重点语法：现在时态、过去时态、将来时态的构成与使用。

- 关键词汇：日常用语、基本动词、形容词、名词。

- 实用表达：问候、自我介绍、询问和回答个人信息。

### 第二单元：基本句型与对话- 重点语法：简单句、并列句、复合句的构成。

- 关键词汇：动词短语、常用副词、连接词。

- 实用表达：购物、问路、点餐等日常对话。

### 第三单元：时态与语态- 重点语法：进行时态、完成时态、被动语态的用法。

- 关键词汇：时间表达、频率副词、被动结构。

- 实用表达：描述正在进行的活动、已完成的事件。

### 第四单元：形容词与副词- 重点语法：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级。

- 关键词汇：描述性词汇、比较级和最高级形式。

- 实用表达：比较物品、表达喜好和厌恶。

### 第五单元：条件句与间接引语- 重点语法：条件句的构成，间接引语的使用。

- 关键词汇：条件词汇、报告他人言论的表达。

- 实用表达：表达假设情况、转述他人话语。

### 第六单元：非谓语动词- 重点语法：动名词、不定式、分词的使用。

- 关键词汇：动词的非谓语形式。

- 实用表达：描述习惯、计划和正在进行的动作。

### 第七单元：直接引语与间接引语- 重点语法：直接引语与间接引语的转换。

- 关键词汇：引述他人话语的词汇。

- 实用表达：准确转述对话内容。

### 第八单元：定语从句与状语从句- 重点语法：定语从句和状语从句的构成。

- 关键词汇：关系代词、连接副词。

- 实用表达：详细描述事物、表达时间、地点、原因等。

### 第九单元：虚拟语气- 重点语法：虚拟语气的用法，包括对现在、过去和将来的虚拟。

- 关键词汇：表达愿望、建议、命令的词汇。

- 实用表达：表达假设或非现实情况。

### 第十单元：复杂句型与段落写作- 重点语法：复杂句型的构成，段落的组织。

新概念英语第四册单词表$第1课资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除fossil manrecountsagalegendn.传说，传奇migrationn.迁移，移居anthropologistarchaeologistancestorPolynesiana.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesiaflintrot$第2课beastcensusacrecontent$第3课Matterhornn.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinistpioneerv.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者summit资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除attainperilousshuddercourtsolitaryimpoverishAlpineflea-riddencoarseboastparishionershepherdlinenthe Alps$第4课solidsafeUlyanovskcommissionopaquelottoslipper资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除blindfold$第5课leavefundamentalsglorioussplendidrubidentitydrearycommitmentmeana.吝啬，小气social climber追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人Devotioncosmicsuburbana.见识不广的，偏狭的conceitedpresumptuousa.自以为是的，放肆的fatuouscliché$第6课goodwillcricket资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除inclinationcontestorgyn.无节制，放荡deducecompetitivepatriotismn.地方观念，爱国主义disgracesavagecombativemimic 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新概念第四册每课的词汇重点总结Lesson 1: A Private n- Private: adjective, denoting something that is intended for or restricted to a particular person or group of people (私人的) - n: noun, an informal talk een two or more people (对话)Lesson 2: Breakfast or Lunch?- Breakfast: noun, the first meal of the day (早餐)- Lunch: noun, the meal taken een breakfast and dinner (午餐)Lesson 3: Please Send Me a Card- Send: verb, to cause something to be taken from one place to another (发送)- Card: noun, a small piece of thick paper or plastic, usually with n on it (卡片)Lesson 4: An Important Letter- Important: adjective, of great significance or value (重要的)- Letter: noun, a written message from one person to another (信件) Lesson 5: Aboard a Train- Aboard: adverb, on a train, ship, aircraft, etc. (在车上)Lesson 6:funny Story- Funny: adjective, causing laughter or amusement (有趣的)- Story: noun, a written or spoken account of events, experiences,or the like (故事)Lesson 7: A Caring Doctor- Caring: adjective, showing kindness, understanding, or concern for other people (关心的)- Doctor: noun, a person who is qualified to practice medicine (医生)Lesson 8: Noisy Neighbors- Noisy: adjective, making a lot of noise (喧闹的)- Neighbor: noun, a person who lives in the same building or area as another person (邻居)Lesson 9: An Accident- Accident: noun, an unexpected event that causes damage, injury, or death (事故)Lesson 10: Alone at Home- Alone: adjective, without anyone else present (独自的)- Home: noun, the place where one lives, especially as a member of a family or household (家)Lesson 11: A False Report- False: adjective, not true or correct (错误的)- Report: noun, a written or spoken statement about something that has happened (报告)Lesson 12: The Channel Tunnel- Channel Tunnel: noun, a tunnel beneath the English Channel, connecting England and France (英法海底隧道)Lesson 13: The Olympic Games- Olympic Games: noun, a sports event held every four years, with participants from all over the world (奥运会)Lesson 14: The Vaccine- Vaccine: noun, a medical substance given to people to prevent (脊髓灰质炎疫苗)Lesson 15: The Moon Landing- Moon Landing: noun, the event of an aircraft landing on the moon (登月)Lesson 16: A Traffic Accident- Traffic Accident: noun, an unexpected event that involves damage, injury, or death due to traffic (交通事故)Lesson 17: Life on Mars?- Life: noun, the state of being alive (生命)- Mars: noun, the fourth from the sun, known as the "Red " (火星)Lesson 18: A Trip to Mars- Trip: noun, a journey to a place, especially a long one (旅行)Lesson 19: The World Cup- World Cup: noun, a sports event held every four years, with participants from all over the world (世界杯)Lesson 20: A Bigger Problem- Bigger: adjective, of greater size, amount, or extent (更大的)Lesson 21: Richard's Dilemma- Dilemma: noun, a n in which it is very difficult to choose what to do, because all the choices are equally unfavorable (困境)Lesson 22: False Pretense- False Pretense: noun, a n where someone pretends to be something or someone they are not (伪装)Lesson 23: No Parking- Parking: noun, the act of ping a vehicle and leaving it unattended in a place where it will not cause a n (停车)Lesson 24: At the Post Office- Post Office: noun, a government agency that provides mail and package delivery services (邮局)。

新概念第四册词汇Lesson1 (P6)1.Fossil man2.Recount 叙述3.Saga 英雄故事4.Legend5.Migration6.Anthropologist 人类学家7.Archaeologist8.Ancestor9.Polynesian10.Indonesia11.Flint 燧石12.Rot 烂掉Lesson2 (P12)1.Beast 野兽2.acre3.census 统计数据4.contentLesson3 (P18)1.Matterhorn 马特霍恩峰2.Alpinist 登山运动员3.Pioneer4.Summit5.Attain 到达6.Perilous 危险的7.Shudder 不寒而栗8.Court9.Solitary 唯一的10.Impoverish 使贫困11.Alpine12.Flea-ridden 布满跳蚤的13.Coarse 粗劣的14.Boast 自持有15.Parishioner 教区居民16.Shepherd17.Linen 亚麻布单床18.The AlpsLesson4 (P24)1.Solid2.Safe 保险柜3.Ulyanovsk 乌里扬诺夫斯克4.Opaque 透明的5.Lotto6.Slipper7.Blindfold 被蒙上眼睛的Lesson5 (P30)8.Leave 允许9.Fundamentals10.Glorious11.Splendid12.Rub 难题13.Identity14.Dreary 沉郁的mitment 信奉16.Mean17.Social climber18.Devotion 热爱19.Cosmic 宇宙的20.Suburban 见识不广的21.Conceited 自高自大的22.Presumptuous 自以为是的23.Fatuous 愚蠢的24.Cliché陈词滥调Lesson6 (P35)1.Goodwill 友好2.cricket3.inclination 意愿4.contesty 放荡6.deduce 推断petitive8.patriotism9.disgrace10.savage 野性的bative 好斗的12.mimic warfare 模拟战争13.behavior14.absurdLesson7 (P42)1.bat 蝙蝠2.strictly3.utilitarian 实用的4.appreciation5.obstruction 障碍物6.elapse 消逝7.hull 船体8.interval 间隔9.receipt10.apparatus仪器11.shoal 鱼群12.herring 鲱鱼13.cod 鳕鱼14.squeak 尖叫声Lesson8 (P48)1.slaughter 屠宰2.fit3.grace4.tariff5.standard6.dialysis 透析,分解7.electrocute 使触电身亡8.eliminate9.accord 协议10.device 器械11.hammer out 推敲12.pact 条约,公约Lesson9 (P54)1.espionage 间谍活动2.Alfred3.Danish4.Minstrel中世纪的吟游歌手5.Wondering6.Harp 竖琴7.Ballad 民歌8.Acrobatic 杂技的9.Conjuring 魔术10.Thither 向那里11.Dane12.Slack 涣散的13.Conqueror14.Casual 马虎的15.Precaution 预防,警惕16.Proceeds 所得17.Assemble 集合18.Trivial 微不足道的19.Prolonged 持久的missariat 军粮供应21.Episode 片断22.Epic 史诗23.Harry 骚扰24.Assail 袭击25.Skirmish 小规模战斗Lesson10 (P59)1.silicon2.integrated 综合的3.circuit 电路4.California5.Workstation6.Chip7.Newsletter 事实通讯8.Macintosh 苹果机9.Penalize 处罚10.Customize 按顾客具体需求制造11.Spawn 引起12.Thrive 兴旺13.Anarchy 混乱14.Oriental15.Constitute16.Drove 群17.Innovator 发明者18.Forge 发展19.Memory-chip 内存条20.AT&T 美国电话电报公司21.Kansas 堪萨斯22.Missouri 密苏里Lesson11 (P66)1.oppress2.justification3.justifiably 无可非议地4.cheat5.abject 可怜的6.ignoble7.impersonal 超脱个人感情影响的8.ego 自我9.recede 退去10.increasingly11.passionately12.painlessly 毫无痛苦的13.vitality 精力14.weariness 疲惫感Lesson12 (P71)1.current2.account3.cash4.cheque5.debtor 借方6.creditor 代方7.obligationplication 纠纷9.debit10.specimen11.forge 伪造12.forgery13.adopt14.facilitate 使便利Lesson13 (P77)1.mineral2.boring 钻孔3.derrick 井架4.block and tackle 滑轮组5.haul 拖,拉6.rotate 使转动7.cutting bit 钻头8.geologist 地质学家9.coring bit 取芯钻头10.cylinder 圆柱体11.strata 岩层12.circulate 注入,环流13.gusher 喷油井Lesson14 (P82)1.forecast2.speculative 推测的3.blizzard 暴风雨4.deteriorate 恶化5.multiply6.cascade 瀑布似地落下7.turbulent 狂暴的8.dust devil 小尘暴9.squall 暴风10.eddy 漩涡11.grid 坐标方格12.sensor 传感器13.humidity 湿度14.meteorologist 气象学家15.Princeton16.New Jersey17.Fluctuation18.Deviation 偏差Lesson15 (P88)1.secrecy2.effectiveness3.inquiry4.positive5.process 过程6.patent 专利7.agent 情报人员Lesson16 (P93)1.physiological生理的2.maximum3.consideration4.descendant5.artificial6.impose7.dimension 直径8.skyscraper9.tenant10.civilized11.banal 平庸的12.luxury13.deprive14.monstrous 畸形的15.edifice 大厦16.toxic 有毒的17.ceaselessly 不停地18.throng 挤满Lesson17 (P98)1.settlement 新拓居地2.enterprising 有事业心的3.settler4.Antipodes 新西兰和澳大利亚5.Promiscuous 杂乱的6.Abandon7.Overrun 蔓延8.Devastation 破坏9.Burrow 挖掘10.Susceptible 易受感染的11.Virus12.Myxomatosis13.Infect14.Epidemic15.Mosquito16.Carrier17.Exterminate 消灭18.Ironically 蔑视地19.Bequeath 把…传给20.Pest 害虫21.Pestilence 瘟疫22.Confine23.Domesticate 驯养Lesson18 (P104)1.Porpoise 海豚2.mariner3.shark4.formation5.dolphin6.unconscious7.beaver 海狸8.ashore 上岸9.waterlogged 浸满是的10.scent 香味11.ensue 接着发生12.intrigue 引起兴趣13.indignity 侮辱14.snout 口鼻部15.shove 硬推16.aquaplane 驾浪滑水板17.oceanarium 水族馆18.swoop 猛扑19.belly20.equilibrium 平衡21.butt 碰撞22.crack 重击Lesson19 (P111)1.speculation 推测2.literally 确实3.odd 奇特的4.tissue 组织5.plausible 似乎有理的6.hypothesis7.electroencephalograph脑电图仪8.electrode 电极9.psychiatrist 神经病学家10.punctuate 不时介入的11.jerky 急动的12.disorder13.implication 表明Lesson20 (P115)1.saliva 唾液2.digestive3.defy 事不可能4.analysis5.prey 被捕食的动物6.fierce7.tussle 扭打8.carnivore 食肉动物9.vertebrate 脊椎动物10.lizard 蜥蜴11.concoct 调制12.potency 效力13.conversion 转变14.arsenic 砒霜15.strychnine 马钱子碱16.mamba 树眼睛蛇17.cobra 眼镜蛇18.venom 毒液19.neurotoxic 毒害神经的20.viper 蝰蛇21.adder 蝮蛇22.rattlesnake 响尾蛇23.haemolytic 溶血性的24.viperine 毒蛇的Lesson21 (P121)1.supreme 首屈一指的2.protagonist 主角3.outlaw 逃犯4.framed 遭到陷害的5.vicious 恶毒的6.mythology 神话7.vanished 消失的8.absurd9.arena 竞技场地10.encroaching 渐渐渗入的11.Indian12.Bewilder 使手足无惜的13.Alien14.Taboo15.Disinherit 剥夺…继承权16.Undeclared17.Hypocrisy 伪善18.Chicanery 诈骗19.Impending 迫近的20.Immolation 杀戮21.Code 准则Lesson22 (P128)1.Loom 赫然耸起2.Manifest 明显的3.Morality 道德municationpound 复合的6.Enhance 增进7.Tempo 速率8.Trickle 涓涓细流9.Torrent 滔滔洪流10.Humanity11.indifferently12.grimly 恐怖地13.whimsical怪诞的14.shatter 毁坏15.twofold 双重的Lesson23 (P133)1.albatross 信天翁2.sustenance 支撑力3.glider 滑翔者4.harness 利用5.endow6.ply 不断地供给7.gale 大风8.partridge 鹧鸪9.like 类似的10.propulsion 推进力11.utter 完全的12.slip 滑行13.adverse 逆的14.omen 预兆Lesson24 (P138)1.intense 强烈的2.aesthetic审美的3.realm 世界4.serenity 静谧5.undeniable6.indefinable 模糊不清的7.vulgar 平庸的8.radiance 发光9.intimation 暗示10.unutterable 不可言传的11.invest 赋予Lesson25 (P149)1.auditory 听觉的2.inadequate 不适当的3.plea 要求4.abatement 减少5.discredit 怀疑6.allegation 断言7.caption 插图说明8.wreck 残废人9.snag 障碍10.anecdote11.slander 绯闻12.persecute 迫害13.squadron 中队14.psychiatric 神经病学的15.diagnosis 诊断16.orphanage 孤儿院Lesson26 (P155)1.preservation 保存2.silt 淤泥3.scavenger 食腐动物4.vole 野鼠5.decompose 腐烂6.inaccessible 不能到达的7.crevasse 缝隙8.Siberian 西伯利亚9.Palaeontological 古生物学的10.St.Petersburg 圣彼得堡11.Sabre-toothed12.Venture 冒险13.Bogged 陷于困境的Lesson27 (P160)1.Galleon 大型帆船2.Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩3.Flagship 旗舰4.Imperial 帝国的5.Hurricane 飓风6.Armament 军械7.Triple 三层的8.Mount 架有9.Bronze10.Cannon 加农炮11.Might 力量12.Ferment 激动不安13.Ornament 装饰14.Riot 丰富15.Demon 恶魔16.Mermaid 美人鱼17.Cherub 小天使18.Zoomorphic 兽行的19.Ablaze 光彩的20.Portray 绘制21.Drifting 弥漫的22.Churn 翻滚23.Pennant 三角旗24.Superstructure25.majestic26.muzzle 炮口27.freshen 变强28.squall 狂风29.list 倾斜30.port 左舷31.ordnance 军械32.heave 拖33.starboard 有舷34.counteract 抵消35.steepen 变得更陡峭36.ballast 压舱物37.inrush 水的涌入38.Baltic 波罗的海Lesson28 (P166)1.Skeptical 怀疑的2.Forefather3.Fervently 热情地4.Curative 治病的5.Astronomical 天文学的6.Tangible 实实在在的7.Remedy 药物8.Ointment 药膏9.Prescribe 开药方10.Indisposition 小病11.Disgusting12.InconvenienceLesson29 (P172)1.Hovercraft 气垫船2.Cushion 坐垫3.Ring 围4.Solent 苏格兰海峡5.Sensation 轰动6.Dune 沙丘7.Plantation 种植园8.Hovertrain 气垫火车Lessson30 (P177)1.Navigation 航海2.Sounding 水深度3.Fathom4.Porcupine 将猪5.Dredge 挖掘6.Expedition 远征7.Physicist 物理学家8.Magnitude 很多9.Topography 地形10.Crust 地壳11.Rugged 崎岖不平的12.Tableland 高地13.Sediment 沉淀物14.Terrace 阶地15.Erode 侵蚀Lesson31 (P183) 1.color-blind 色盲的2.perception 知觉prehend 理解4.spatial 空间的5.visualize6.reminiscence 回忆,联想7.tadpole 蝌蚪8.mushroom9.carrot10.bud 花蕾rk 云雀dybird 瓢虫13.bulrush 芦苇Lesson32 (P188)1.controversy 争论2.dust 纠纷3.clash 冲突4.Inquisition 宗教法庭5.Perspective 观点6.Despise 蔑视7.Aristotelian 亚里士多德学派的人8.Aristotle 亚里士多德9.Ptolemy 托勒密10.Leaning Tower of Pisa11.Generalize 归纳12.Undercurrent 潜流13.Theoretical 理论上的14.Potentiality 潜能15.Intimate 详尽的16.Familiarity 熟悉17.Culpable 应受谴责的18.Spiral 螺旋状的19.Nebula星云20.Scratch 擦痕21.Contrivance 器械22.Distort 歪曲Lesson33 (P195)1.Adverse 不利的2.Purchasable 可买的3.Preacher 传教士4.Defendant 被告5.outlook6.capacity7.democratic8.tribal 部落的9.tribe10.illiteratepulsory12.deem13.means 手段,财产14.hamper 妨碍15.savannah 大草原16.juvenile 青少年的17.delinquency 犯罪Lesson34 (P201)1.adolescence2.slur 诋毁3.adolescent4.disloyalty5.spiteful 怀恨的6.disillusionment 幻灭感7.evaluation8.infallibility 一贯正确9.resent 怨恨10.sincerity 诚挚11.Victorian12.Retreat 后退13.Unreasoning 不凭理智的14.Authoritarian 专制的15.Cow 吓唬Lesson35 (P207)1.hub2.lunar 月球的3.oxygen 氧气4.Apollo 阿波罗5.Accelerate 加速6.Terrestrial 地球的7.Permanently 永久地8.Fascination 魅力9.Senior 年长的10.Chasm 裂口11.Canyon 峡谷Lesson36 (P213)1.Disunited 分裂的2.Correspondingly 相应地3.Backward 落后的4.Incur 承担5.Administer 管理6.Administrative 行政管理的7.Analogous 相似的8.Overheads 一般费用9.Initiative 主动10.Checker 检查人员11.Foreman 监工12.Dividend 红利13.Unduly 过度地Lesson37 （P218）1.Likelihood 可能性2.Infant 婴儿3.Vulnerable 脆弱的4.Imperceptible 感觉不到的5.Steep 急转直下6.Ageing 老化7.Odds 可能性8.Virtual 实际上的9.Robust 强健的anism11.thermodynamics 热力学12.moot 争论未决的13.run-down 破旧的14.friction 摩擦Lesson38 (P223)1.contamination 污染2.sanitation 卫生设备3.sewage 污水4.leakage 泄露5.intermittent 间歇的6.carbonated 碳化的7.acidic 酸性的8.alcohol9.disinfectant 消毒剂10.sterilize 消毒11.ethanol 乙醇12.bactericidal13.negligible 微不足道的14.methylatedLesson39 (P228)1.confess 承认2.inspiration 灵感3.Kashmir 克什米尔4.Interweave 交织5.Afresh 重新6.Discern 领悟7.Indescribable8.Blur 使…模糊不清9.Yeast 激动10.Fathom 领悟11.Interminably 没完没了地12.Winkle 挖掘13.Incidentally 顺便说一下14.Pertinent 中肯的15.Flirt 调情16.Inmost 内心深处的Lesson40 (P234)1.Signature 签名2.Infinity3.Ray4.Energize 给与…能量5.Rhythm 节奏6.Transmit 传送7.Exquisite 高雅的8.Phenomenon 现象9.Crest 浪峰10.Though 波谷11.Vertical 垂直的12.Horizontal 水平的13.Actuality 现实14.Catastrophic 大灾难的15.Particle 微粒16.Maturity 成熟17.Undulate 波动,形成波浪18.Tremor 震旦19.Gravitational 地心吸引力的Lesson41 (P241)1.Technique 技术2.Tough 强硬的3.Resentful 愤恨不满的4.Assign5.Mahout 驯象的人6.Calf 幼仔7.Pine 消瘦8.Underline 强调9.keep10.subservient 屈从的11.plunge 向前冲12.tame 养驯服了的13.tether 拴14.ticklish 棘手的15.alarming16.accompaniment 伴奏17.soothe 镇定18.chant 单调的歌19.reinforce 加强20.endearing 惹人喜爱的21.epithet 称呼22.susceptible 易受感动的23.blandishment 奉承sh 猛烈地甩25.curl 使卷曲Lesson42 (P246)1.earthquake2.slumber 睡眠3.ninepin 木柱4.rigid 坚硬的5.delicate 灵敏的6.seismometer 地震仪7.penholder 笔杆8.legibly 字迹清晰地9.drum 鼓状物10.wriggle 扭动11.bluebottle 绿头苍蝇12.graph 图表13.graphic 图示的14.longitudinal 纵向的15.transverse 横向的Lesson43 (P252)1.mercury 水星2.hydrogen 氢气3.prevailing 普遍的4.radio astronomer 射电天文学家5.uniquely 唯一地6.rational 合理的7.radio frequency8.megacycle9.emission 散发10.intersteller 星际的11.rendezvous 约会地点12.encounter 相遇Lesson44 (P258)monplace 平凡的2.aberrant 异常的3.trivial 微不足道的4.predominant 占优势的5.manifest 表明6.pristine 质朴的7.stereotype 陈规8.vernacular 方言9.accommodation 适应10.incumbent 有责任的11.proposition 主张12.preferential 优先的13.controversial 引起争论的14.cactus 仙人掌15.termite 白蚁16.nebula 星云17.variant 不同的18.barbarian 野蛮的19.pagan 异教徒20.sophistication 老练21.premise 前提22.supernatural 超自然的Lesson45 (P264)1.dispute 争论2.mosquito3.subdue 征服4.drainage 下水系统5.envision 预想6.Morocco 摩洛哥titude 纬度8.Heretic 异教徒9.Conceive 想象10.Suffice 足够11.Nuclear12.Original 有独到见解的Lesson46 (P269)1.Gifted2.psychologist3.spasm (感情)发作4.futile 无用的5.insinuate 暗示6.convulsive 起痉挛的7.illumination 启发8.undue 不适当的9.grip 紧张10.recuperation 休息11.improvise 临时作战12.sedulously 孜孜不倦地13.vivify 使生气勃勃的14.aggravate 加剧15.trifling 微小的16.gratify 使满意17.caprice 任性18.satiation 满足19.avenge 替…报复20.boredom 厌烦21.clatter 喧闹的谈话22.sustenance 生计23.appetite24.grudge 怨恨25.absorbing 引人入胜的26.banish 放弃,排除Lesson47 (P275)1.assumption 假定2.manoeuvre 移动3.myriad 无数的4.paradox 自相矛盾的5.cynic 愤世嫉俗的6.sociologist7.shun 避开8.affluent 富有的9.chambermaid 女招待员10.boo 呸的一声11.maitred-hotel 总管12.snobbery 势力13.hierarchy14.entail 使…成为必要15.inclement 险要的16.package tour 一栏子计划17.insularity 偏狭18.cater19.exclusively 排他的20.cosmopolitan 世界的21.preponderance 优势22.overwhelmingly 压倒性优势23.patronage 恩惠24.sauerkraut 泡菜25.vie 竞争26.municipality 市政当局27.itinerant 巡回者28.heath 荒地29.alienate 使…疏远30.eternal 永久的Lesson48 (P280)1.portfolio 投资组合2.tipster 情报贩子s Vegas4.Fritter 挥霍,浪费5.Reputable 享有盛誉的6.Broker7.Finance8.Mortgage9.Pension 养老金10.Priority11.Gilt 金边证券12.Convertible 可换证券13.Sanguine 乐观的14.Heady 令人陶醉的15.Alongside16.Pedestrian 乏味的5/23/2009 9:13:03 PM 6/4/2009 9:18:15 PM。

新概念英语第四册Lesson5~8生词和短语新概念英语第四册Lesson5生词和短语leave n.允许fundamentals n.基本原则glorious adj.光辉灿烂的splendid adj.灿烂的rub n.难题identity n.身份dreary adj.沉郁的commitment n.信奉mean adj.吝啬，小气social climber 追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人devotion n.热爱cosmic adj.宇宙的suburban adj.见识不广的，偏狭的conceited adj.自高自大的presumptuous adj 自以为是的，放肆的fatuous adj. 愚蠢的cliche n.陈词滥调新概念英语第四册Lesson6生词和短语goodwill n.友好cricket n.板球inclination n.意愿contest n.比赛orgy n.无节制，放荡deduce v.推断competitive adj.竞争性的patriotism n.地方观点，爱国主义disgrace v.使丢脸savage adj.野性的combative adj.好斗的mimic 模拟战争behaviour n.行动，举止absurd adj.荒唐的新概念英语第四册Lesson7生词和短语bat n.蝙蝠strictly adv. 明确的utilitarian adj.实用的appreciation n.理解obstruction n.障碍物elapse v.消逝hull n.船体interval n.间隔receipt n.收到apparatus n.仪器shoal n.鱼群herring n.鲱鱼cod n.鳕鱼squeak n.尖叫声新概念英语第四册Lesson8生词和短语slaughter v.屠宰fit adj.适合grace v.给...增光tariff n.关税standard n.标准dialysis n.分离，分解;透析，渗析electrocute v.使触电身亡eliminate v.消灭accord n.协议device n.仪器，器械hammer out v.推敲pact n.合同，条约，公约。

L1 Finding fossil manWe can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it assagas----legends handeddown from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.New words and expressionsrecount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述/ ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount : emotionless 重复describedepict：a little emotionalnarrate：temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。

abandon n.放任，纵情abatement n.减少abbey n.修道院aberrant a.脱离常轨的abject a.卑下的ablaze a.闪耀的abolition n.废除abominable a.可恶的abrupt a.突然的absorb vt.吸收；并入absorbing a.引人入胜的absurd a.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐absurdly ad.荒诞地abundant a.充裕的academically biased a.偏向于书本知识的acceleration n.增加速度accidental a.意外的accommodation n.适应accomodate vt.容纳accord vt.给予accordingly ad.因而accrue vi.增长accumulation n.积累accuracy n.精确，准确ache vi.作痛acre n.英亩acrobatic a.杂技的act n.法令act n.法案acute a.敏锐的adder n.蝰蛇adequacy n.能力adjust vt.使适应(与to连用) administer vt.管理administration n.管理administration n.下药administrative n.行政管理的administrator n.管理人员adolescence n.青年时代adolesent n.青少年advance n.进击advance n.显著改进adverse a.不利的adverse a.逆的balloon-borne a.气球运载的banal a.陈腐的banish vt.从脑中排除banker n.银行家barbarian n.野蛮人barbarous a.野蛮的barely ad.仅仅barge n.驳船bargemaster n.驳船船主barrio n.大城市郊外base vt.把...基于baseball n.棒球basically ad.基本上basketwork n.枝条编织物bat n.蝙蝠battlefield n.战场beast n.兽beaver n.海狸behave vi.行动being n.存在belly n.腹部benefaction n.捐款bequeath vt.把...传给bewilder vt.使手足无措beyond ad.在远处bill n.帐单billion num.(英)万亿binding a.有约束力的biological a.生物学的biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学bitter a.痛苦的blandishment n.奉承blind vt.使看不见blindfold a.被蒙上眼睛的block and tackle n.滑轮组bluebottle n.绿头苍蝇blurred a.模糊的blurring n.模糊boast vt.幸运地拥有boast vi.自夸boast n.自夸的话body n.尸体bodyguard n.卫队bog vt.陷入泥沼bondage n.束缚border vt.与...接界cohabitation n.同居coke n.焦炭cold a.冷冰冰的collaboration n.合作colour-blind a.色盲的colourless a.平庸的combative a.好斗的combination n.结合体combination n.结合commisariat n.军粮供应commission n.委员会commitment n.约束commonplace a.平凡的communication n.连络各地的公路等commute vi.乘车上下班compassion n.同情compatible a.相容的compel vt.强迫compensation n.补偿competence n.能力competitive a.竞争性的complication n.纠纷component n.组成部分compose vi.组成(与of连用) compound-interest n.复利comprehend vt.理解compression n.压缩compulsory a.义务的conceited a.自高自大的conceive vi.想像concern vt.涉及conclude vi.得出结论concoct vt.调制concrete a.具体的concurrently ad.同时发生condemned a.被判死刑的condemned cell死囚牢condition vt.制约confess vt.承认confine vt.限制；n.境界confines n.范围conflict n.冲突confront vt.面对conjuring n.魔术connection n.亲戚conqueror n.征服者creditor n.债权人cricket n.板球cross beam n.横梁crude a.原始的cruelty n.残酷cruise n.巡航crust n.地壳culminate vi.达到顶点culpable a.应受谴责的cultivate vt.培养cultivation n.培养curative a.治病的curl vi.卷起来(与up连用) current n.气流current account n.活期存款户头curved glass n.曲面镜cushion n.垫层customary a.司空见惯的customary a.通常的cutting bit n.钻头cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cynic n.愤世嫉俗者earnings n.利润earthquake n.地震echo n.回声echo-location n.回声定位echo-sounding n.回声测深edifice n.大厦edit vt.修改effectiveness n.成效effluent n.流出的污物ego n.自我elapse vi.(时间的)消逝elbow n.肘electrode n.电极electronics n.电子学element n.成分elements n.自然力elephant calf n.小象eleven-plus a.11岁以上的eliminate vt.消除elusive a.难以捉摸的embarrassing a.令人为难的emergency n.紧急情况emission n.散发emotion n.强烈感情fire vi.放炮fish pond n.鱼塘fish weir n.鱼梁fishery n.渔场fission n.裂变flagship n.舰旗flare n.闪烁flash-locks n.闸门flat a.平躺的flat a.平的flea-ridden a.充满跳蚤的fleet n.舰队flier n.飞鸟flimsy a.站不住脚的flint n.燧石，打火石flirt vt.不认真考虑floating a.浮在水上的flock n.羊群flow n.流量flown a.刚出巢的fly n.钓鱼的诱饵foam n.泡沫follower n.同类football pitch n.足球场footbrake n.脚刹force n.军队ford n.可涉水而过的地方forefathers n.祖先foreman n.监工foresee vt.预见forge vt.伪造forgery n.伪造form vt.组成formation n.组成formation n.队形form-blaind a.形盲的formula n.配方formula n.基本格局foundation n.基金fraction n.小部分framed a.遭到陷害的frankly ad.坦率地说frantically ad.狂乱地free balloon升空的气球free fall自由落体freshen vi.变强friction n.摩擦hierarchy n.等级制度highly-academic a.注重书本知识的highwayman n.拦路抢劫的人hint n.启示，暗示hither ad.向这里Hollywood n.好莱坞homicide n.凶杀horizontal a.水平的host n.主人household a.家用的hovercraft n.气垫船hovertrain n.气垫火车hub n.车轴huddle vi.拥挤hull n.船体human race n.人类humanity n.人类humanity n.人类humbler a.较低级的humour n.情绪hurry vt.急运hydrogen n.氢hypocrisy n.伪善hypothesis n.假说ice crevasse n.冰隙ideal n.理想identify vt.认为...一致ignoble a.不体面的ignorant a.无知的ill-educated a.缺乏教育的illiterate n.文盲ill-mannered a.举止粗鲁的illogical a.不合逻辑的illumination n.启发illustration n.插图image n.形象immolation n.杀戮immortal a.不朽的impending a.迫近的imperceptible a.感觉不到的imperial a.帝国的impersonal a.超脱个人感情的implication n.含义implication n.暗示import n.意义impose vt.强加impossibility n.不可能办到的事keep n.生计key a.关键性的kick vt.踢kidney n.肾脏kinding n.引火物knee n.膝盖knight n.骑士know vt.经历过lady bird n.瓢虫largely ad.主要地large-scale a.大规模的lark n.云雀lash vi.突然摆动Latin America n.拉丁美洲latitude n.纬度laudable a.值得称赞的launch vt.发送launch balloon n.发射气球laundry n.洗衣店laying n.铺设legend n.传说legibly ad.字迹清楚地legion n.军团legionnaire n.兵团成员Leningrad n.列宁格勒lessen vi.减少life-saving n.救生lighten vt.减轻lightly ad.轻易地lightning n.闪电likelihood n.可能性linen n.亚麻布link n.联系liquefy vt.使液化list vi. n.倾斜literally ad.确确实实地literally ad.确确实实literary a.文学的little-appreciated a.不被赏识的lizard n.蜥蜴load vt.用铅加重long-drawn a.漫长的longing n.渴望longitudinal a.纵向的look-out n.警戒loom vi.赫然耸现love affairs n.恋爱mountain side n.山腰muddle-headed a.糊涂的multiply vi.繁殖mumbo-jumbo n.繁文缛节municipality n.市政当局muscle n.肌肉mushroom n.蘑菇muzzle n.炮口myriad a.无数的mysteries a.古代的秘密宗教仪式mystic a.神秘的myth n.神话mythology n.(总称)神话myxomatosis n.多发性粘液瘤namely ad.即narrowness n.狭隘naturalgas n.天然气naturalist n.博物学家nature n.种类navigable a.可航行的navigation n.航海navy n.海军nebulae n.星云necessity n.必要性needy a.贫困的neglect vt.忽视neighbouring a.邻近的nepotism n.裙带关系nesting home n.鸟巢network n.网neurotoxic a.毒害神经的never-ending a.永不休止的neverthe less ad.不过newspaper king n.报业大王ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱noms de guerre n.假名non-auditory a.非听觉的non-existent a.不存在的non-poisonous a.无毒的nonsense n.胡说八道notepaper n.便条纸notice-board n.布告牌nowadays ad.现今nuclear a.原子核的nut n.坚果objective a.客观如实的obligation n.义务perilous a.危险的，冒险的persecute vt.迫害perseptive n.问题不同方面之关系personality n.个性pertinent a.中肯的pervade vt.渗透pest n.有害动物pestilence n.瘟疫petrol fumes n.汽油味phenomenon n.现象philosophical a.哲学上的photograph vt.拍照physical a.偶然性的physiological a.生理的pig iron n.生铁块pigeon vi.鸽子pigeonhole n.存放文件的框架pill n.药丸pine vi.消瘦pioneer n.登山先驱者pipeline n.输油管Pisa比萨pit n.坑plane n.平面planetary a.行星的plantation n.种植园plausible a.似乎有道理的play vi.闪动plea n.辩词plea n.迫切的要求plight n.困境plum n.李plum n.李子plunge vt.使陷入plunge vt.使陷入plus prep.加plutocrat n.财阀ply vt.不断地供给point n.地方point blank ad.直接了当地politician n.政客politician n.政客pollution n.污染Polynesian a.波利尼西亚(群岛)的scheme n.阴谋school n.类school attendance n.就读schooling n.教育scouting n.童子军活动scrap n.小片scratch n.擦痕screaming a.发尖叫声的script n.手迹seal vt.封口seal vt.决定sealing-wax n.封口蜡seat n.中心secondary a.中等的secrecy n.保密secretive a.喜欢保密的secure vt.获得security n.安全sediment-covered a.沉淀物覆盖的sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地seethe vi.骚动seismometer n.测震表self-containment n.不合群self-discovery n.自我发现self-evident a.自明的self-made n.白手起家的self-repairing a.自行修整的self-restoring a.自行恢复的self-satisfied a.自鸣得意的sensation n.感觉sensible a.合情合理的sensitivity n.敏感性sentence vt.判决sentimentality n.感情用事serenity n.静谧sermon n.布道service n.部门services n.部门servitude n.奴役servo-system n.伺服系统set vt.使行动set vt.出(题等)setting n.场景settlement n.居民点，村落settlement n.殖民settler n.殖民者stern n.船尾stick vi.把...插入still a.不动的strain n.紧张strata n.地层stratoscope n.同温层观察镜strictly ad.全然striking a.醒目的strychnine n.马钱子碱student sociologist n.S H 学学生stupidity n.愚昧subdue vt.征服submarine a.海底的submit vi.屈从(与to连用) submit vt.使屈从subsequently ad.后来subservient a.屈从的substantial a.相当的suburban a.见识不广的suffer vt.经受suffice vi.足够sufficiently ad.充分地suggestion n.联想summit n.山顶sunset n.曰落superimpose vt.附加supernatural a.超自然的superstition n.迷信superstitious a.迷信的superstructure n.船的上层结构supreme a.首屈一指的surplus n.过剩survey n.巡礼survival n.生存susceptible a.易受感染的susceptible a.易受感动的suspect a.可疑的sustain vt.确认sustenance n.支撑力sustenance n.生计swallow n.燕子sway n.支配swear vi.发誓swing vi.轻快地走swoop vi.猛扑two-dimensional a.二维的two-edged a.双刃的twofold a.双重的tyrany n.残暴ultra violet a.紫外线的unaffected a.未受影响的unanimous a.一致的unbounded a.无限的uncertain a.不确实的unchallenged a.无可匹敌的unconscious a.不省人事的undeclared a.未经宣布的undeniable a.不可否认的undercurrent n.潜流underline vt.着重说明understandable a.可理解的understanding n.理解力undoing n.祸根undue a.不适当的unduly adv.不适当地，过度地，不正当地unduly ad.过分地unhorse vt.赶...下马unimpeded a.无阻碍的unintelligible a.难理解的uniquely ad.唯一地universal a.宇宙的universally ad.普遍地unprecedented a.前所未有的unpredictable a.无法预测的unreasoning a.盲目冲动的unreliable a.不可靠的unrest n.动乱unstable a.不稳定的unsteadiness n.不稳定untruthfulness n.虚伪unutterable a.不可言传的upholder n.支持者upwards ad.向上urban a.城市的urgent a.紧迫的utilitarian a.实用的utilization n.利用utmost n.最大可能utter vt.说出utter a.完全的utterly ad.完全地。

新概念英语第四册词汇手册（8） ice crevasse n.冰隙ideal n.理想identify vt.认为...一致ignoble a.不体面的ignorant a.无知的ill-educated a.缺乏教育的illiterate n.文盲ill-mannered a.举止粗鲁的illogical a.不合逻辑的illumination n.启发illustration n.插图image n.形象immolation n.杀戮immortal a.不朽的impending a.迫近的imperceptible a.感觉不到的imperial a.帝国的impersonal a.超脱个人感情的implication n.含义implication n.暗示import n.意义impose vt.强加impossibility n.不可能办到的事impoverish vt.使贫困impressiveness n.感人improvise vt.临时作成impulse n.推动力inability n.无能，无力inaccessible a.进不去的inactivity n.停滞inadequately ad.不充分地incidentally ad.顺便说一下inclement a.险恶的inclination n.意愿inclined a.倾斜的inconvenience vt.打扰incumbent a.义不容辞的incur vt.承担incurable a.不可救药的indefinable a.不可名状的Indian n.印第安人indication n.表示indifferently ad.不在乎地indigestion n.消化不良indignity n.侮辱indiscribable a.无法描述的indisposition n.小病individual a.个人的Indonesia n.印度尼西亚induce vt.诱使induce vt.引起industrialist n.实业家industrious a.勤劳的ineptitude n.愚蠢无能infallibility n.一贯准确infant n.婴儿infect vt.传染infinite a.无穷的inflict vt.强行给予infra-red a.红外线的inherent a.固有的inherit vt.继承initial a.开始的initiative n.积极性inject vt.注入inmost a.内心深处的inner a.内部的innumerable a.无数的inquiry n.调查研究inrush n.水的涌入inscription n.题词insect-eating a.吃昆虫的insinuate vt.使潜入inspiration n.灵感instant a.即刻的instantaneously ad.即刻地institute n.(研究)所institution n.机构institution n.制度insularity n.偏狭intense a.强烈的interior n.内部interminably ad.没完没了地interpret vt.阐明intersteller a.星际的interval n.(时间)间隔interval n.间隔时间intervene vi.干涉interview n.访问interweave vt.编织intimate a.详尽的intimation n.暗示intolerably ad.不能忍受的intrepid a.无畏的intrigue vt.引起兴趣invest vt.赋予invest vt. vi.对...投资ionosphere n.电离层iron ore n.铁矿石ironically ad.易人啼笑皆非地ironworks n.铁器作坊irregular a.不定期的irregularity n.深浅不一irresistible a.不可抗拒的itinerant n.巡回旅游者。

新概念英语第四册词组汇集Expressions 1In the Near East 在近东Some parts of the world 世界某些地区Preserve their history 保存他们的历史Hand down for one generation to another 代代相传Write down what they do 记下他们的所作所为The remote ancestors 远祖peole living in the Pacific Islands 生活在太平洋群岛Have neither history nor legends to help them 既没有历史又没有传说帮助他们Make tools of stone 用石头制作工具Disappear without trace 消失得无影无踪/ rot away腐烂干净/ Expressions 2If it were not for 要不是/ Put together 加在一起/ Do harm to 对…有害/ Tell the difference 区别/ Be engaged in 从事/ Make a census of 对…进行统计/ Make the wildest guess at 对…胡乱猜测/ Owe…to…将…归功于/ A fraction of 一小部份/ Be nearly related to 与…有亲緣关系/ At a glance 一眼就,乍一看/ On one’s behalf 代替某人/ Something like 大约,大概/ Be content with 满足于/ Destroy so many insects消灭那么多的昆虫/ The greatest enemies of the human race 人类最大的敌人/ Live in the world生存，活在这个世界上/ Devour all our crops吞噬我们所有的庄稼/ The protection from insect-eating animals食虫动物的保护/ Never do the least harm to us对我们没有丝毫伤害/ Be engaged in this work从事这项工作/ One authority on spiders一位研究蜘蛛的权威/ In the south of England 在英国南部/ On a football pitch在足球场上/ Not content with three meals a day不满足于一日三餐/ The total weight of the human beings 所有人的总重量Expressions 3It is true… but…诚然…但是/At the thought of 一想起/Except for除…以外/ Cut … off from把…隔离开来/Take shelter wherever they can /Find shelter with与同住/ In a manner以某种样子/ Go out of one’s way特意干/ Tend to常常，倾向于/ Wash down with咽下，吞下/ Be accustomed to惯于/ in the pioneering days在登山运动的初期/ Look for the easiest way to the top寻找到达山顶的丫最方便的道路/ Face difficulties and dangers面临艰难险阻/ Shudder at the thought一想起来就不寒而粟/ Court such excitement追寻这种刺激/ Except for one or two places除了一两个地方外/ Settlements cut off from civilization与世隔绝的村落/ Accustomed to eating seven-course dinners习惯一餐吃七道菜/ Sleep between fine linen sheets睡优质亚麻布床单Expressions 4Detect colours with her fingers用手指辩别颜色/ see through solid walls看穿实墙/ a locked safe / keep old newspapers locked away锁着的保险柜/ be done up in bundles被打成捆/ curious talent特异功能/ a scientific research institute科研所/ a series of tests一系列测试/ the Ministry of Health卫生部/ have a similar sensitivity有相似的敏感性/ perceive things with her skin用她的皮肤辩别实物/ bring her curious talent to the notice of a scientific research institute / stranger still / make out the colours of a picture hidden under a carpet / in another instance 另一次/ the moment 一…就Expressions 5Be imprisoned in zoos被关在动物园内Natural history museums 自然历史博物馆Exert a strong fascination upon 对…产生巨大的魅力Horror films 恐怖电影In a wild state 处于野生状态In the dark jungles 在黑暗的丛林中Lead two expeditions 率领两支考察队Lie buried among the animals长眠于动物中The exact social pattern of the family groups 大猩猩家族的确切群居模式Indicate the final extent of their intelligence 指出它们的智力极限Remain a mystery 仍是个迷Describe the animal to the civilized world向文明世界描述这种动物Haunt the imagination of climbers常在攀登者的脑海中出现Something of a 有点Keep … under observation 对…进行观察Expressions 6The problem of youth青年问题/ Take leave to doubt冒昧, 请原谅不揣冒昧表示怀疑/ Get down to fundamentals从问题的根本开始/ Has a glorious future before him有一个辉煌的前途/ That is where the rub is问题的症结就在这里/ Have an air of freedom有一种奔放不羁的风度/ Have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions不沉溺于卑鄙的追名逐利/Anxious social climbers急切向上爬的人/ Have no devotion to material things不热衷于物质享受/ The origins of things 事物的起源/ Dreary clichés about respect for elders尊重长者的陈词滥调/ A reason for respect受人尊敬的理由/ As an equal以平等的身份/ After all毕竟/ Be engaged in忙于/ In some sense从某种意义上讲/ For one thing 一方面，一则/ In contrast with与…形成对比/ Turn to … for help向…求助/ May…but …尽管…但是Expressions for lesson 7Create goodwill between nations国家之间产生友谊/ the common peoples of the world世界各国的民众/ meet one another at football在足球赛上交锋/ have no inclination to meet on the battlefield / international sporting contests在战场上兵戎相见/ lead to orgies of hatred导致深仇大恨/ deduce it from general principles从一般原理推断出这一点/ on the village green在乡村草坪上/ no feeling of local patriotism没有地方主义的情绪/ play for (the) fun and exercise为了娱乐和锻炼而比赛/ the question of prestige声誉问题/ combative instincts好斗本性或本能/ at the international level国际级；国际水平/ work themselves into furies over为…大发雷霆/ tests of national virtues对国民品德的检验/ pick up sides随意组成两队/ for instance例如/ have no inclination to不想干/ / work oneself into导致，激起/ do one’s utmost竭尽全力/ for (the) fun为了好玩/ at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何Expressions for lesson 8pursue his trade从事手艺活/ follow their father’s occupation （子）承父业/ have a fairly wide choice of employment宽广的择业余地/ acquire a feeling of economic independence 获得经济独立感/ a factor in a child’s home life孩子家庭生活中的因素/ the number of married women in employment己婚妇女的就业人数/ draw substantial wages拿（到）相当的工资/ at the beginning of the century本世纪初/economic advantages经济收入/ lose something of great value失去极珍贵的东西/ prevent her from being home to greet them使她不能在家迎接他们/ return from school放学归来/ much less of a不如，不象/ in employment在职，在工作/ place of work工作单位，工作场所/ more than超过；几乎Expressions for lesson 9serve as language起到语言的作用/ discovery of echo-location in bats对蝙蝠回声定位的发现/ turn to some recent human inventions看一下人类最近的发明/ the return of the echo回声的返回/ be reflected from the sea bottom从海底反射回来/ measure the time interval测定时间间隔/ the echo-sounding apparatus回声探测器/ the nature of the object 物质的质地或性质/ a shoal of fish一群鱼/ locate flying insects 测定飞虫/ get a full appreciation of充分理解/ in general use普遍使用/ with experience凭经验/ Bats feed on insects ./ have only to –only have to只要…就能/ play a role起作用/ in the vicinity在…的附近/ according to根据，按照/steer clear of避开/ Echolocation in bats is compared with radar / compare with与…相比Expressions for lesson 10regard them with horror怀着恐惧看待他们/ do with a few original men需要有几个创见的人/ create some enthusiasm 激起一些热情/ release some energy释放出一些活力/ choose between various shades of the negative在形形色色的平庸之辈中挑选/ the joint owners of the car合资的车主/ a craving for success渴望飞黄腾达/ capture one plum after another （喻）捞了一把又一把/ take the juice and taste out of them喻）享尽荣华富贵/ have a nightmare vision of a future world 浮现出梦魇般的未来世界的幻想/ with not a gleam of genius没有一丝天才的光芒/ an original mind具有创见的有识之士/ a rich personality丰富多彩的个性/ on the whole packed globed在整个拥挤不堪的地球上/ thoughts in the wilderness无人理睬的（改革）思想/ if only / fall to pieces / do with需要/ choose between 在…之间选择Expressions for lesson 11Wandering minstrels浪迹天涯的吟游诗人/ Learn many of their ballads学会许多他们的歌谣/ In his youth在他年青时/ Set out to penetrate the camp决定打入敌营/ Settle down for the winter驻扎过冬/ Security precautions安全防卫措施/ Live well on the proceeds of raids靠掠夺物过着舒适的生活/ A life of ease安逸的生活/ No longer fit for prolonged battle不再适应持久战争/ Have no organization无组织/ Risk open battle冒正面硬拼硬打的风险/ Begin a long series of skirmishes展开一连串的小规模战斗/ Serve as a unique epic of royal espionage堪称国王间谍活动的一部独一无二的史诗/Be faced with面临，面对/ As well as除…之外还/ draw the Danes after him / act as充当，起…的作用/ depend on依靠，取决于/ on the move在运动中，不停地移动/ set out to do决定干，着手干/ compared with与…相比/ serve as / live on靠…生活/expressions for lesson 12inner emptiness内容空洞/ outer impressiveness表面的感人表现手法/ take the form of a grandiose realism采用壮观的写实主义/ mask the essential emptiness掩饰本质上的空洞/ be empty of humanity, credibility缺乏人性、可性度/ the censorship code新闻审查法规/ predetermine the content of these pictures预先决定这些影片的内容/ the entertainment value of the films这些电影的娱乐价值/ the impressiveness of the settings布景的感染力/ in the production of effects为了取得效果/ the representation of life对生活的表现/ compensate for弥补，补偿/ spare nothing to do不遗余力地干/ needless to say不必说，毋用说/ in addition to除…之外还/ at times有时，偶尔地Expressions from lesson 13The motor industry汽车工业/ a great university city一座了不起的大学城/ research endowments研究基金/ make up for the change on character弥补特性上的变化/ shake to the roar of buses在公共汽车的轰鸣声中颤抖/ loads of motor-engines大批机动车/ an old seat of learning and tradition古老的学术和传统的中心/ the culture of the university 大学文化/ transform the lives of the workers改变工人的生活/ on the verge of extinction濒临灭绝/ the rarefied atmosphere of learning高雅的学术气氛/ a pathetic sense of being lost可怜的茫然若失之感/ sweep away扫清，扫掉/ hither and thither到处，四处/ radiate out扩散开/ tend to常常，倾向于/ be thronged with挤满/ have no interest in 对…不感兴趣/ bear little resemblance to对…不感兴趣/ hang over笼罩，威胁Expressions from lesson 14Be oppressed by the fear of death因怕死而郁郁寡欢/ in the young在年轻人身上/ be killed in battle在战争中阵亡/ know human joys and sorrows经历人生的欢乐与痛苦/ the best way to overcome it克服这一点的最好方法/ so at least it seems to me that至少在我看来是这样/ make your interests wider使你所关心的事情更加广泛/ the wall of ego recedes 自我之墙撤去/ become merged in the universal life融入宇宙万物之中/ an individual human existence个人的存在/ rush past boulders and over waterfalls冲过巨石，越过瀑布/ become merged in the sea汇入大海/ lose their individual being失去个人的存在/ in old age在晚年/ suffer from the fear of death因怕死而感到痛苦/ the decay of vitality精力的衰退/ there is a justication for 有理由干/ in the thought that当想到/ so it seems that似乎是这样/ ( the thing that he) cares for喜欢/ have reason to ( fear ) 有理由/ cheat sb. of骗取…的东西/ without break 不停地/ carry on继续干Expressions from lesson 15Open a current account开活期存款户头/ demand repayment of money提取存款/ draw a cheque in favour of another person开一张支付别人的支票/ the banker-customer relationship银行家与客户的关系/ the relationship of debtor and creditor债务人与债权人的关系/ owe a large number of obligations to对…承担许许多多的义务/ give rise to problems and complications引起各种问题和纠纷/ obey its customer’s instructions遵从客户的指示/ debit his account记入他存款的借方/ in respect of cheques drawn by himself凭他自己签发的支票/ give the bank specimens of his signature把自己的签名字样给银行/ have no right to pay out a customer’s money没有权利支付客户的存款/ forge his signature伪造某人的签名/ recognize the customer’s signature辨认出客户的鉴字/ in cash以现金形式/ be loaded against对…不利/ make no difference没有区别/ pay out支付/ for this reason由于这个原因/ in respect of用来付…的钱，凭/ in credit （户头上）存着钱，盈余/ in favour of有利于；付给/ give rise to引起Expressions form lesson 16Get the oil out将石油取出/ mineral deposits矿藏/ less than a foot in diameter直径不到一英尺/ improve deep drilling改进深钻技术/ put up at the surface an oil derrick在地面上竖直一个井架/ like a giant block and takle像一座巨型滑轮组/ haul…out of the ground将…从地下拽出来/ great lengths of drill pipe极长的钻管/ be fitted with a cutting bit装着一个钻头/ a clean cylinder of rock一块表面光滑的圆柱体石头/ obtain a sample with a cording bit用芯钻取样/ get down to the oil到达油层/ flow to the surface流出地面/ circulate the mud down the drill pipe将泥浆灌注到钻管中去/ go down to向下延伸至/ every so often不时，经常/ under control在控制之中/ lead off将…引出或放出/ send …down把…送下去/ atthe top在顶部，在最高处/ at the bottom在底部，在最低处/ cut through钻穿，钻透/ by means of通过…的手段/ in a controlled manner有控制地/ be fitted with安装着Expressions 17A very useful working concept一种非常有用且行之有效的概念/ place a certain amount of reliance on tests相当程度地信赖测试/ an intelligence test智力测试/ take a sample of an individual’s ability对个人能力取样/ solve puzzles and problems 解决各种难题和问题/ secondary schooling for all全民中等教育/ grammar schools中学；文法学校/ a small number of independent foundation schools少数独立基金学校/ the total child population of eleven-plus十一岁以上的儿童总数/ make some kind of selection进行某种选择/ academic examinations and tests学校考试和测验/ highly-academic primary schools教学质量较高的小学/ be based on scholastically-acquired knowledge以在校获得的知识为依据/ assess the general ability of any child评估孩子的一般能力/ within his range of competence and understanding在其能力和理解力的范围内/ pass on表达，转达/ take a sample of取…的样/ of particular importance特别重要/ with the exception of除了…之外/ be weighted in favour of对…有利/ place reliance on对…有利/ a wide variety of广泛多样的/ as a result of由于…的结果/ within the range of在…范围内Expressions 18The effectivenss of scientific research科研的有效性/ the general atmosphere of secrecy普遍的保密气氛/ the individual research worker个体研究人员/ in other departments of the same firm在同一公司的其它部门中/ the degree of secrecy保密程度/ take out patents取得专利/ apply to chemical industries适用于化学工业/ chance discoveries偶然的发现/ the whole nature of the research研究工作的全部性质/ obtain technical books from libraries向图书馆借技术书籍/ have their names entered让人把他们的名字登记在册/ take out such and such a book借出这种那种图书/ weigh heavily against 对…极不利/ in so far as就…来说/ often enough往往/ with secrecy秘密地/ to such an extent that到如此程度以致/ for fear惟恐，以免/ carry out进行，实施/ be engaged in从事/ seek for寻求，追求，探索/ take out正式获得/ play a part in对…起作用/ such and such某某…/ be likely to很有可能干Expressions 19In a professional way从职业角度来说/ cultivate hobbies培养种种爱好/ practise a vovation从事一项职业/ cast a fly垂钓，钓鱼/ in the diplomatic service在外交部门/ know nothing of political economy对政治经济学一窍不通/ respect learning 尊重学问；尊重知识/ consider the wants of the customer考虑顾客的需要/ attend to technological development关注技术发展/ the necessity of large-scale production大规模生产的必要性/ method of production生产方法/ have a widespread nepotism in appointment在用人方面有广泛的裙带关系/ rely on mystic entity called ‘character’依赖一种称为“身份”的神秘东西/ one of the fundamental estates基本社会阶层之一/ adjust himself to a new world适应一个崭新的世界/ take every privilege as of right依法享有每一种特权/ be relevant to social welfare与社会福利有关/ rather than而不是/ be devoted to热衷于/ as of right按绝对权利或法律/ not…so much as…与其说…倒不如说/ disbelieve in不相信/ range against针对/ take …as …把…看作/ be relevant to与…相关Expressions for lesson 20In the organization of industrial life在工业生活的组织中/ the physiological and mental state of workers工人的生理和心理状态/ the maximum production at lowest cost以最低成本获取最高产量/ earn as much much as possible赚取尽可能多的钱/ the true nature of the human beings人的本性/ run the machines操作机器/ give consideration to the effects on考虑对…的影响/ the artificial mode of existence那种人为的生存方式/ obtain the maximum income获取最大收入/ per square foot of ground每平方英尺地皮/ the construction of gigantic buildings高楼大厦的建造/ enjoy the comfort and luxury of their dwelling享受他们住宅的舒适与奢侈/ the necessities of life生活必需品/ full of petrol fumes, coal dust 充斥着汽油味、煤灰at lowest cost以最低成本/ give consideration to予以考虑/ large masses of大量的/ deprive…of剥夺（…的某物）/ as…as possible尽可能地/ with no regard for毫不顾及/a way of living生活方式/ for the good of为了…的利益Expressions for lesson 21In the early days of the settlement在殖民初期/ natural enemies天敌/ overrun a whole continent在整个大陆泛滥成灾/ maintain millions of sheep and cattle维持数百万头羊和牲畜/ act as the carrier of this disease充当这种疾病的媒介/ pass it on to the rabbits把它传染给兔子/ spread the disease all over the continent把疾病扩散到整个大陆/ reduce the rabbit population减少兔子的总数/ develop a degree of resistance to this disease对该疾病产生一定程度的抵抗力/ acquire this man-made disease as a pestilence得这种人为的瘟疫病/ get rid of the wild rabbits除掉这些野兔/ within the confines of his estate在他的庄园范围内/ a useful food supply一种有用的食物来源/ domesticated rabbits家兔/ the basis of a fur industry毛皮工业的基础/ let…loose释放，放出/ be susceptible to易患，易受…的影响Expressions for lesson 22Save drowning men拯救快要淹死的人/ push them to the surface把他们推到水面上/ i defensive formation以防御队形/ credit dolphins with any motive of life-saving相信海豚具有救生的动机/ protect humans from sharks保护人类不受鲨鱼的伤害/ natural enemies天敌/ marine life海洋生物/ submit to all sorts of indignities忍受着种种屈辱/ raise a turtle to the surface把一只海龟顶到水面/ require two portpoises working together需要两只海龟通力协作/ recover one’s equilibrium恢复平衡/ point out指出，说明/ on the occasions when有时，当…时/ for sport为了好玩/ upon such an occasion在这种情况下/ be intrigued with对…感到新奇/ turn over把…翻过身来/ for dear life拼命地/ come along出现/ knock …flat把…撞倒/ credit…with认为…具有/ out of curiosity出于好奇/ work like beavers辛苦地/ drive…away把…赶走/ submit to屈从/ push up把…推上去/ swoop down猛地扑下/ all the way down一路向下/ give up放弃/Expressions for lesson 23Go on for thousands of years持续数千年之久/ a matter of giving the body a rest使身体得到休息的问题/ in terms of muscle relaxation就肌肉放松而言/ a brief period lying短暂躺一下/ a basic amount of movement一种基本的活动量/ during sleep在睡眠中/ prevent muscle inactivity防止肌肉休止/ a question of resting the body使身体得到休息的问题/ a plausible hypothesis一种合理的假设/ record the electrical activity of the brain记录脑电活动/ a change in the pattern of activity （脑）活动图形的变化/ the recording of eye-movement during sleep睡眠过程中眼球活动的纪录/ the average individual’s sleep cycle普通人的睡眠周期/ eye-movement sleep眼动期的睡眠/ show some personality disorder显示出一些性格紊乱现象/ the disturbance of dreaming干扰做梦/ more or less或多或少，大概/ deal with涉及，关于/ at other times在别的时候/ to a degree在某种程度上/ be concerned with与…有关/ were it not for要不是/ be punctuated with被…打断/ on end连续不断地Expressions for lesson 24Walking for walking’s sake为散步而散步/ swing along the high road在公路上溜达/ swing over hill and dale翻山越谷/ partake of his adventure参与他的冒险活动/ power to instruct or to amuse言谈施教、妙语连珠的能力/ take one out for a walk带一个人出去散步/ the ideas that come so thick and fast纷至沓来的思绪/ encyclopaedic knowledge渊博的知识/ play like summer lightning over犹如夏日闪电掠过…/ during the rest of the walk在剩余的散步时间内/ turn a sharp corner急转弯/ on the other side of the hedge树篱的另一侧/ point at指着/ or so左右，大约/ at the foot of 在…的脚下/ in due course / partake of参与，分享/ play… over将…照在/ keep one’s eye on盯着看/ come thick and fast 纷至沓来/Expressions for lesson 25Defy analysis难以分析/ the survival competition生存竞争/ live on prey靠猎物生存/ get its food with very little effort 毫不费力地得到食物/ no more effort than one bite仅仅咬一口/ tussle with grown rabbits与成年兔子扭打/ a two-edged weapon一种双刃武器/ in the conversion of saliva into poison在唾液变成毒液的过程中/ a fixed process一种固定的程序/ different in every respect from在各个方面都不同于/ act on the nerves作用于神经/ the nerve poison 神经毒液/ manufacture the blood poison产生血毒液/ acquire their poison for use against prey获取毒液以对付猎物/ come about发生，结果/ be that as it may - even so尽管如此/ mean nothing并不意味什么/ over the periods经过若干时间/ force … upon 把…强加给/ for instance打个比方说/ so to speak打个比方说/ do one’s business起作用/for use against用于对付/ with very little effort不费力地/Expressions for lesson 26Create the basic formula of the Western film创造西部电影的基本格局/ the individual in conflict with himself个人与自我的冲突/ know something of the old West知道一些老西部地区的情况/ be firmly rooted in this memories牢牢地扎根于他的记忆中/ struggle for survival against the elements与自然力抗争求生存/ in the second decade of the twentieth century在二十世纪二十年代/ want a code to live by需要有一个赖以存的准则/ nothing but仅仅，只有/ myth and reality join hands / in the end最后，最终/ in short简言之/ be accustomed to习惯于Expressions for lesson 27in the modern world在当今世界/ become more and more manifest变得越来越明显/ undergo no general improvement in intelligence在智力方面没有得到普遍提高/ the accumulation of knowledge知识的积累/ with the invention of writing随着书写的发明/ follow a kind of compound-interest law遵循一种复利法则/ the invention of printing印刷术的发明/ with the coming of science随着科学的出现/ acquire new knowledge获得新知识/ modern civilization现代文明/ a balanced development of all man’s nature全人类本性的平衡发展/ knowledge applied to practical life运用于实际生活的知识/ as is so often pointed out正如有人常指出的那样/ a two-edged weapon一种双重性武器/ be used equally for good or evil用来造福也用来为害/ use science to shatter men’s bodies用科学来毁坏人体/ this twofold use of knowledge 知识的这种双重使用/ Loom large显得突出/ by means of通过，以…手段/ make progress取得进步/ make a great advance取得大进展/ in one’s turn反过来/ raise the tempo加快步伐/ trun to practical use实际应用/ (close) at hand 在近旁或附近Expressions for lesson 28Practise the same sort of flight 作相同类型的飞行/ more than occasional movement of wing至多偶尔扇动一下翅膀/ the current of air 气流/ the king of the gliders 滑翔鸟类之王/ harness the air to their purpose自如地利用空气/ be endowed with steel-like muscles 长着钢铁般的肌肉/ ply the short wings with irresistible power 给短翅膀提供不可抗拒的力量/ have a like power of strong propulsion 有着同样的推动力/ drive them to a long journey 迫使他们作远距离飞行/ nesting homes 窝窠/ feed its flown young / take omens from their flight 从它们的飞行中得到预兆/ keep company with 伴随/ in the line of 与一致/ yield to / a good part part of 相当一部分/ pick up 拾到/ in highest measure 在最大程度兴/ do sb good对某人有利/ as well as除…之外还/ to one’s purpose自如地/ in utter exhaustion 精疲力竭/ boast of夸耀，吹嘘/ take off one’s hat to 向脱帽致敬/Expressions for lesson 29The gateway to a world that lies beyond 通往遥远世界的大门/ in moments of intense aesthetic experience 在强烈感受美的时刻/ a different realm of existence 一种超凡脱俗的境界/ convey a hint of beauty and serenity传送一种美和静谧mi4的启示/ convey the meanings of this world 表达我们这个世界的意义/ leave an indefinable longing and regret 留下莫名的渴望和遗憾/ a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance of the stars 惨淡星光中平凡的一闪/ an empty laugh 一阵空洞的笑声/ evil humor born of indegestion 由于消化不良引起的坏情绪/ seek to interpret the meaning 设法阐明其意义/ glimpse the unutterable 瞥见难以言传的东西/ seek to invest with significance 设法给赋予意义/ beauty in terms of our human meanings / lie beyond位于远处/ catch a glimpse of 瞥见/ in some way在某种程度上/ fit to 适用于/ point forward to 使人联想到/ shine down to 照耀到/ blind and dazzle 使人眼花缭乱/ in some moods 在某些状态下/ in pasing在消失时/ in a word 一句话Expressions for lesson 30Due to inherent biological defects归咎于固有的生态缺陷/ the crowded life of cities拥挤的城市生活/ an apposite tendency一种相反的趋势/ live on the outskirts of the cities住在市郊区/ a new set of conditions一系列新的情况/ place the home in the immediate suburbs把家安置在城市近郊/ concentrate manufacturing activity把生产活动集中起来/ in the centers of the cities在市中心/ at the cost of the discomfort of commuting不惜往返的不便/ examine the trend of technology审视技术发展趋势/ communicate instantaneously by telephone随时用电话交谈/ the chiefs of great organizations大型机构的领导们/ every reason for the growth of cities城市发展的每一个理由/ with the growth ofcivilization随着文明的发展/ show itself直到现在/ up to the present time直到现在/ in some ways直到现在/ still more甚至，尤其如此/ apart from除…之外/ at the cost of以…为代价Expressions for lesson 31Have practical experience of noise对噪音有切身体会/ a waste of time浪费时间/ noise abatement噪音的减少/ a good cause一件好事/ produce mental illness引起精神病/ in a state of considerable distress痛苦万分/ be reduced to a screaming wreck被摧残成为歇斯底里的废人/ go into a mental hospital住进精神病院/ a study of large numbers of people对大批的人进行研究/ live under noisy conditions生活在噪音条件下/ work on aircraft carriers生活在噪音条件下/ a good place to study noise研究噪音的好地方/ objective tests客观测试/ show effects upon the American sailors显示对美国水兵有影响/ present methods of psychiatric diagnosis目前精神病的诊断方法/ a mental health hazard一种精神健康的危害/ regard .as将…看作/ on the other hand在另一方面/ be associated with与…相关/ be headed with以…开头/ cause and effect 因果（关系）/ be cautious about不轻信/ be known as以…而著称/ be prepared to愿意干/ be likely to可能干/ be reduced to （被迫）成为/ might well很可能/ in the case就…来说/ be brought up被抚养大；长大/Expressions for lesson 32The necessary conditions of preservation保存的必要条件/ in the most favorable circumstances在最有利的情况下/ live by feeding on something else靠吃某种别的东西生存/ avoid such a fate免遭这样的命运/ the remains of plants and animals动植物的遗体/ be quickly destroyed by weather很快被风化/ due to some very special circumstances由于某些非常特殊的情况/ traces of land animals- remains陆上动物的遗体/ fall into inaccessible caves掉进难以到达的洞里/ the remains of fir trees枞树的残留物/ fall into the (ice) crevasse掉进冰河裂缝中/ the Palaeontological Museum古生物学博物馆/ be trapped in tar pits被困于焦油坑中/ sabre-toothed cats剑齿虎/ come out to feed外出觅食/ suffer the same fate遭受同样的命运/ cover over完全覆盖住/ in this way这样，用这种方法/ after all毕竟，竟然/ feed on吃/ not to mention更不必提/ on the roads在旅途中/ in good condition完好无损/ a small fraction of一小部分/ live by靠…生存/ come across偶然撞见/ due to 由于/ venture out冒着坏天气外出/ endless numbers of无数的Phrases for lesson 33Lie at the bottom of Stockholm harbour躺在斯德哥尔摩海港底部/ royal flagship of the great imperial fleet帝国舰队的皇空旗舰/ at the height of his military success在他军事成就的顶峰时期/ dictate her measurements and armament规定其规模及武器装备/ be prepared for her maiden voyage准备它的首航/ a thing of beauty华美之作/ spread her sails and catch the wind扬帆乘风/ produce this floating work of art制造出这件水上艺术品/ symbols of courage, power and cruelty勇气、威力和残暴的象征/ stir the imagination of the sailors of the day激起当时水手们的种种想象力/ drifting cloud of gun smoke弥漫的礼炮烟云/ sails filling in the breeze船帆在微风中张满/ ablaze with colour色彩斑斓/ present a majestic spectacle呈现一片壮观景象/ make a strange movement奇怪地晃动一下/ at the start of在…开始时/ at the bottom of在…的底部/ play a role of对…起作用/ in a ferment处于兴奋状态/ a riot of大量的，众多的/ in reply to与…相呼应，以回应/ list to port左舷倾侧，侧向左边/ maiden voyage首航/ at the height of在…鼎盛时期/ be prepared for为…准备/ work of art 艺术品/ ablaze with闪耀着/ emerge from从…出现/ seal sb’s fate决定某人的命运/Concept Phrases for lesson 34The curative properties疗效/ modern faith in medicine现代人对药物的信赖/ the annual drug bill of the Health Services卫生部门的年度药费/ Mount to astronomical figures达到天文数字/ show no signs of ceasing to rise没有停止上升的迹象/ attend the medical out-patients departments在门诊部就医/ receive adequate treatment得到充分的治疗/ in the shape of a bottle of medicine以一瓶药水的形式/ a box of pills一盒药丸/ a small jar of ointment一小瓶药膏/ the doctor in charge of the department负责门诊的医生/ no quicker method of disposing of patients没有更快的处理病人的办法/ offer little-appreciated advice提供不受人赏识的医嘱/ the need for abandoning bad habits /改掉坏习惯的需要have faith in the bottle of medicine信赖药品/ the nature of illness病情/ one form of illness一种病/ put up with a disgusting taste忍受令人作呕的滋味/ at no inconvenience to themselves在他们方便的时候/ show no sign of没有…的迹象/ the majority of绝大多数/ in charge of负责/dispose of处理掉，摆脱/ have faithe in相信/ it is recounted of有人传说/ be ignorant of对…不了解/ be of equal benefit有同样的好处/ make no demands on对…没有要求/ demand …of向…要求/ at present目前，眼下/ in the shape of以…的形式/ only too非常，极其/ ask for要求，想要/ be sealed with用…封住的/ hear of听说/ suffer from患（…的疾病）/ in all probability很可能/ put up with容忍，忍受/Phrases for lesson 35New means of transport新的运输工具/ low-pressure air低压空气/ a curtain of higher pressure air高压气幔/ land vehicle陆上交通工具/ something in between a boat and an aircraft介于船与飞机之间的东西/ the problem of the wave resistence波浪阻力的问题/ waste a good deal of a surface ship’s power浪费大量水面船只的功率/ lift the vessel out of the water把船提离水面/ a great number of ring-shaped jets大量环状喷气嘴/ ride on a cushion of air在气垫上行驶/ present no problem没有出问题/ take up regular service开始正常的业务/ transform sea and land transport改造海陆交通工具/ establish transport networks in large areas在大片地区建立运输网/ in one’s fifties在某人五十岁时/ work on研究，从事/ ringed with围以，围着/ have difficulty in难以干/ find a solution to找到…的答案/ depend on依靠，取决于/ sit down停住；驻扎/ at the beginning of在…开始时/ turn to改行从事/ industrial circles工业界/ ever since从此以后/ in between介于…/ no more than仅仅/ cause a sensation引起轰动/ take up开始/ may well很可能/Concept phrases:36The hazards of navigation航行的危险/ the shallow water close to the land靠近陆地的浅水区/ give more than a passing thought to对…认真思考一下/ the bottom confines of the oceans大洋底部境界/ obtain a series of deep soundings测得一系列的深度/ establish the study of the sea-floor确立对海床的研究/ the laying of submarine cables海底电缆的铺设/ features of considerable magnitude极其重要的特征/ draw a relief map of the Atlantic绘制海底地形图/ cover the greater part of the earth’s surface绘制海底地形图/ the basic form of the crust of the earth地壳的基本形状/ the slope of the continental shelf大陆架的缓坡/ the dividing-line between continents and oceans大陆与海洋之间的分界线/ the continental masses大陆板块/ be confined to局限于/ close to接近，靠近/ put…at the disposal of掌握，调遣/ collect samples采样/ a burst of一阵突发性（活动）/ know something of对…有所了解/ superimpose upon将…强加于/ part of一部分/ in depth在深度上/ give thought to对…加以考虑/ a series of一系列的/ worthy of值得…的/ be associated with与…有关/ the greater part of绝大部分/ together with连同，以及/ at the foot of在…的脚下/Concept phrases:37Live permanently together夫妻同居的基本事实/ the basic facts of cohabitation夫妻同居的基本事实/ four marriages out of every ten每十对夫妻中有四对/ anything but forced servitudes决非强制婚姻/ at attitude of the minds一种心理状态/ slide into the mechanical habits of thought陷入无意识的思维习惯/ descents to mental inaptitude陷入无意识的思维习惯/ a bad habit of mind不良思维习惯/ in all affairs of life在生活事务的各方面/ a test of value一种检验价值的标准/ come to think the truth开始思考真理/ approach to some relative approximation趋于相对的近似/ leave an impression on other people给别人留下印象/ thrust aside an inconvenient thought把不投合的念头搁在一边/ continuous lying in the mind不断地在头脑里撒谎/ spell the destruction of human thought招致人类思想的毁灭/ for one’s part对某人来说/ on a basis of在…的基础上/ out of在…当中有/ slide into不知不觉地养成/ be preoccupied by过度迷恋/ at best充其量，最多/ in some way在某种程度上/ in accordance with与…相符/ in general一般地，总的来说/ on the look-out for提防/ require …of向…要求/ be obsessed by为…所困扰/ anything but决不，根本不/ habit of thought/ mind思维习惯/ after all毕竟/ on the other hand另一方面/ leave an impression on给…留印象/ in the former case前一种情况下/ the former.. the latter前者…后者/ be exposed to 易患，易染/Concept phrases:38Respond to form in three dimensions对立体的反应/ the most difficult of all arts一切艺术中最难懂的/ involve appreciation of flat froms涉及平面形态的鉴赏/ shape in two dimensions二维形态的艺术品/ distinquish two-dimensional shap区别二维形体/ for its personal safety and practical needs为人身安全及实际需要/ judge three-dimensional distances判断三维距离/ satisfy the requirements of practical necessity满足实际需要/ attain considerable accuracy in获得相当的精确度/ the perception of flat form平面形态的感觉/ comprehend form in its full spatial existence理解空间实际存在的形体/ hold …in。

新概念英语第四册Lesson8单词学习手册massacre ['msk] 屠杀【单词扩充】massacre屠杀【单词例句】I'm really terrified to witness the slaughter.我亲眼目睹这场屠杀，真是吓坏了。

【派生词】fitting设备，配件【单词扩充】suited适合的 congruent适合的【单词搭配】fit for适合fit in触入【单词例句】A：Why do you think you are位for this job?A：你为什么认为你适合这个工作?B： Because I can meet all your demands.B：因为我能满足你们所有的要求。

grace [gres] v给……增光tariff ['trf] 关税【单词扩充】customs duty关税【单词例句】Tariff is a tax levied on imports.关税是对进口商品征收的—种税收。

standard ['stndd] n.标准【派生词】standardize使标准化【单词扩充】norm标准，规范criterion标准【单词例句】A： You didn't reach our standardsA：你们没有达到我们的标准。

B： We'II endeavor to make all necessary unprovements. B：我们会尽力做所有必要的改进。

dialysis[dalss] 分离，分解，透析【单词扩充】 decomposition分解【单词例句】One of the oldest methods of salt removal is dialysis.透析是最古老的去盐莉女之一。

【单词例句】A： When do you expect to sign the accord?A：您希望何时签订协议呢?B： Can everything be prepared tomorrow morning?B：明天上午能把一切都准备好吗?device [d'vas] 仪器，器械【单词例句】A： We sell a wide range of office automation devices.A：我们销售乡种办公自动化设备。

新概念英语第4册第8课自学辅导资料Slaughter ['slɔ:tə] 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮Claim 声称you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.Official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] adj. 官方的；正式的；n. 官员；公务员Brussels ['brʌsəlz] 布鲁塞尔（比利时首都）Be fit to do sth 适合做…Be fit for sth 适合….Grace n. 优雅vt. 使优美，给…增光graceful 优雅的。

Officials in Brussels claim that chickens slaughtered in the United States are not fit to grace European tables.Fowl [faʊl] 家禽；鸟Regulation [,reɡju'leiʃən] 规则；规章；条例；法规National regulations 国家的法规，管理规定(Far) more than ….不只是….；不仅仅是….(far 表示程度，远远的意思)A science is more than a large amount of information on a subject.Put sand in the wheel of sth 阻碍，阻扰Complain 抱怨Electric [i'lektrik] 与电有关的；电的Razor ['reizə] 剃刀Meet…standards 符合…的标准European Union (EU) 欧盟 [,juərə'pi:ən]Approve [ə'pru:v] 同意；许可；对…表示认可Dialysis [dai'ælisis] (血液)透析As it happens 碰巧；偶然（插入语）You use as it happens in order to introduce a statement, especially one that is rather surprising.He called Amy to see if she knew where his son was. As it happened, Amy did know.Be likely to do 倾向于，很有可能be unlikely to do …不太可能做某事Electrocute [i'lektrəkju:t] 使触电死亡：施以电刑，以电刑处死Execute ['eksikju:t] ，执行，贯彻; 将…处死，处决Lot 【土木工程】一块(地)；地区；套；组；批（Would ）do 行得通Politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] 政治家In Principle 大体上，原则上['prɪnsɪp(ə)l]Reach a deal 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论eliminate [i'limineit] 消除，排除，根除a trade summit 一个贸易峰会negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit; -si-]谈判negotiator [ni'ɡəuʃieitə; -si-]optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] 乐观的enough 修饰形容词和副词的时候，通常后置hard-pressed ['hɑ:dprest] 处于强大压力下的；处于困境的，面临困难的construct [kən'strʌkt] 建造；设计agreement [ə'griːm(ə)nt] 协议reach an accord 达成协议，达成一致accord [ə'kɔːd]符合；一致；协议hammer out ….指通过艰苦努力形成、达到、解决….; 设计出；锤成；苦心想出pact 协定；公约；条约；契约[pækt]say 插入语，表示比如说=let’s sayYou can use say or let's say when you mention something as an example. 比如说Electronic [,ilek'trɔnik] 电子的Manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə] vt. 生产Continental [,kɔnti'nentəl] 洲的；大陆的Continental breakfast欧式早餐（仅有咖啡和果酱面包）breakfast usually including a roll and coffee or teaapply to…应用于…be applied to。