新概念英语第四册第八单元介副词和词组

新概念英语第四册知识点整理一、重点词汇1、verbals（动词）名词化动词：即是名词又是动词，如：survival，advice，crisis动名词：动词的ing形式，如：writing，reading不定式：动词的to do形式，如：to write，to read2、elliptical sentences（省略句）省略主语：常常是祈使句，如：Go to the window.省略宾语：常常是介词短语或名词，如：With the help of my teacher.3、inverted sentences（倒装句）疑问句：助动词在主语前，如：Do you like English？强调句：助动词在主语前，如：It is I.4、participles（分词）现在分词：表示正在进行的动作或状态，如：reading，writing过去分词：表示已经完成的动作或状态，如：written，read5、conditional sentences（条件句）if条件句：if+主语+动词+其他，如：If I have time，I will go.虚拟条件句：if+主语+had done+其他，如：If I had known，I would have told you.6、relative clauses（定语从句）who，whom，whose，that，which等引导的定语从句，如：The book which I read is called 'The Catcher in the Rye'.7、gerunds（动名词短语）动名词短语作名词用，如：Reading is an important skill.8、comparative and superlative（比较级和最高级）比较级和最高级形式的变化规则和普通形容词相同，如：more beautiful，most beautiful.9、impersonal passives（无人称被动语态）表示没有明确的主语或动作执行者的情况，如：It is said that…据说…10、reported speech（间接引语）转述别人的话或文字时使用间接引语的形式，如：He said that he would go to the party.他说他会去参加聚会。

新概念英语第四册知识点整理第一部分：语法点1. 一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时用于描述经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态，现在进行时则用于描述正在进行的动作。

例如：- I usually go to the park on Sundays. （我通常在星期天去公园。

）- She is watching TV right now. （她正在看电视。

）2. 祈使句祈使句用于表达命令、建议、请求等，一般省略主语"you"。

例如：- Sit down. （坐下。

）- Please close the window. （请关窗。

）3. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词 "the" 用于特指某个人或物，不定冠词 "a" 或 "an" 用于泛指一个人或物。

例如：- The dog is barking. （那只狗在叫。

）- I saw a cat in the garden. （我在花园里看见了一只猫。

）4. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词表示可以计数的事物，可以用数词修饰；不可数名词表示不可分割的事物，不能用数词修饰。

例如：- There are three books on the table. （桌子上有三本书。

）- I have some milk in the fridge. （冰箱里有一些牛奶。

）5. 过去式和过去分词过去式用于过去的单一事件，过去分词用于完成时态和被动语态中。

例如：- He did his homework yesterday. （他昨天做了作业。

）- The letter was sent by him. （这封信是他寄的。

）第二部分：词汇点1. 常见动词短语- take off（脱下）- put on（穿上）- look after（照顾）- give up（放弃）- look for（寻找）2. 常见形容词和副词- happy（快乐的）- sad（悲伤的）- beautiful（美丽的）- quickly（快速地）- slowly（慢慢地）3. 人称代词的主格和宾格形式- 主格形式：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they- 宾格形式：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 4. 常见连词- and（和）- but（但是）- or（或者）- because（因为）- so（所以）5. 常见短语和惯用表达- How are you?（你好吗？）- Thank you.（谢谢。

新概念英语单元知识点归纳总结新概念英语是一套广受欢迎的英语教材，它以实用、系统和循序渐进的方式教授英语语言技能。

以下是对新概念英语各单元知识点的归纳总结：### 第一单元：基础语法与词汇- 重点语法：现在时态、过去时态、将来时态的构成与使用。

- 关键词汇：日常用语、基本动词、形容词、名词。

- 实用表达：问候、自我介绍、询问和回答个人信息。

### 第二单元：基本句型与对话- 重点语法：简单句、并列句、复合句的构成。

- 关键词汇：动词短语、常用副词、连接词。

- 实用表达：购物、问路、点餐等日常对话。

### 第三单元：时态与语态- 重点语法：进行时态、完成时态、被动语态的用法。

- 关键词汇：时间表达、频率副词、被动结构。

- 实用表达：描述正在进行的活动、已完成的事件。

### 第四单元：形容词与副词- 重点语法：形容词和副词的比较级与最高级。

- 关键词汇：描述性词汇、比较级和最高级形式。

- 实用表达：比较物品、表达喜好和厌恶。

### 第五单元：条件句与间接引语- 重点语法：条件句的构成，间接引语的使用。

- 关键词汇：条件词汇、报告他人言论的表达。

- 实用表达：表达假设情况、转述他人话语。

### 第六单元：非谓语动词- 重点语法：动名词、不定式、分词的使用。

- 关键词汇：动词的非谓语形式。

- 实用表达：描述习惯、计划和正在进行的动作。

### 第七单元：直接引语与间接引语- 重点语法：直接引语与间接引语的转换。

- 关键词汇：引述他人话语的词汇。

- 实用表达：准确转述对话内容。

### 第八单元：定语从句与状语从句- 重点语法：定语从句和状语从句的构成。

- 关键词汇：关系代词、连接副词。

- 实用表达：详细描述事物、表达时间、地点、原因等。

### 第九单元：虚拟语气- 重点语法：虚拟语气的用法，包括对现在、过去和将来的虚拟。

- 关键词汇：表达愿望、建议、命令的词汇。

- 实用表达：表达假设或非现实情况。

### 第十单元：复杂句型与段落写作- 重点语法：复杂句型的构成，段落的组织。

新概念英语第四册单词表$第1课资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除fossil manrecountsagalegendn.传说，传奇migrationn.迁移，移居anthropologistarchaeologistancestorPolynesiana.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesiaflintrot$第2课beastcensusacrecontent$第3课Matterhornn.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinistpioneerv.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者summit资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除attainperilousshuddercourtsolitaryimpoverishAlpineflea-riddencoarseboastparishionershepherdlinenthe Alps$第4课solidsafeUlyanovskcommissionopaquelottoslipper资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除blindfold$第5课leavefundamentalsglorioussplendidrubidentitydrearycommitmentmeana.吝啬，小气social climber追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人Devotioncosmicsuburbana.见识不广的，偏狭的conceitedpresumptuousa.自以为是的，放肆的fatuouscliché$第6课goodwillcricket资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正或者删除inclinationcontestorgyn.无节制，放荡deducecompetitivepatriotismn.地方观念，爱国主义disgracesavagecombativemimic 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新概念第四册每课的词汇重点总结Lesson 1: A Private n- Private: adjective, denoting something that is intended for or restricted to a particular person or group of people (私人的) - n: noun, an informal talk een two or more people (对话)Lesson 2: Breakfast or Lunch?- Breakfast: noun, the first meal of the day (早餐)- Lunch: noun, the meal taken een breakfast and dinner (午餐)Lesson 3: Please Send Me a Card- Send: verb, to cause something to be taken from one place to another (发送)- Card: noun, a small piece of thick paper or plastic, usually with n on it (卡片)Lesson 4: An Important Letter- Important: adjective, of great significance or value (重要的)- Letter: noun, a written message from one person to another (信件) Lesson 5: Aboard a Train- Aboard: adverb, on a train, ship, aircraft, etc. (在车上)Lesson 6:funny Story- Funny: adjective, causing laughter or amusement (有趣的)- Story: noun, a written or spoken account of events, experiences,or the like (故事)Lesson 7: A Caring Doctor- Caring: adjective, showing kindness, understanding, or concern for other people (关心的)- Doctor: noun, a person who is qualified to practice medicine (医生)Lesson 8: Noisy Neighbors- Noisy: adjective, making a lot of noise (喧闹的)- Neighbor: noun, a person who lives in the same building or area as another person (邻居)Lesson 9: An Accident- Accident: noun, an unexpected event that causes damage, injury, or death (事故)Lesson 10: Alone at Home- Alone: adjective, without anyone else present (独自的)- Home: noun, the place where one lives, especially as a member of a family or household (家)Lesson 11: A False Report- False: adjective, not true or correct (错误的)- Report: noun, a written or spoken statement about something that has happened (报告)Lesson 12: The Channel Tunnel- Channel Tunnel: noun, a tunnel beneath the English Channel, connecting England and France (英法海底隧道)Lesson 13: The Olympic Games- Olympic Games: noun, a sports event held every four years, with participants from all over the world (奥运会)Lesson 14: The Vaccine- Vaccine: noun, a medical substance given to people to prevent (脊髓灰质炎疫苗)Lesson 15: The Moon Landing- Moon Landing: noun, the event of an aircraft landing on the moon (登月)Lesson 16: A Traffic Accident- Traffic Accident: noun, an unexpected event that involves damage, injury, or death due to traffic (交通事故)Lesson 17: Life on Mars?- Life: noun, the state of being alive (生命)- Mars: noun, the fourth from the sun, known as the "Red " (火星)Lesson 18: A Trip to Mars- Trip: noun, a journey to a place, especially a long one (旅行)Lesson 19: The World Cup- World Cup: noun, a sports event held every four years, with participants from all over the world (世界杯)Lesson 20: A Bigger Problem- Bigger: adjective, of greater size, amount, or extent (更大的)Lesson 21: Richard's Dilemma- Dilemma: noun, a n in which it is very difficult to choose what to do, because all the choices are equally unfavorable (困境)Lesson 22: False Pretense- False Pretense: noun, a n where someone pretends to be something or someone they are not (伪装)Lesson 23: No Parking- Parking: noun, the act of ping a vehicle and leaving it unattended in a place where it will not cause a n (停车)Lesson 24: At the Post Office- Post Office: noun, a government agency that provides mail and package delivery services (邮局)。

新概念第四册词汇Lesson1 (P6)1.Fossil man2.Recount 叙述3.Saga 英雄故事4.Legend5.Migration6.Anthropologist 人类学家7.Archaeologist8.Ancestor9.Polynesian10.Indonesia11.Flint 燧石12.Rot 烂掉Lesson2 (P12)1.Beast 野兽2.acre3.census 统计数据4.contentLesson3 (P18)1.Matterhorn 马特霍恩峰2.Alpinist 登山运动员3.Pioneer4.Summit5.Attain 到达6.Perilous 危险的7.Shudder 不寒而栗8.Court9.Solitary 唯一的10.Impoverish 使贫困11.Alpine12.Flea-ridden 布满跳蚤的13.Coarse 粗劣的14.Boast 自持有15.Parishioner 教区居民16.Shepherd17.Linen 亚麻布单床18.The AlpsLesson4 (P24)1.Solid2.Safe 保险柜3.Ulyanovsk 乌里扬诺夫斯克4.Opaque 透明的5.Lotto6.Slipper7.Blindfold 被蒙上眼睛的Lesson5 (P30)8.Leave 允许9.Fundamentals10.Glorious11.Splendid12.Rub 难题13.Identity14.Dreary 沉郁的mitment 信奉16.Mean17.Social climber18.Devotion 热爱19.Cosmic 宇宙的20.Suburban 见识不广的21.Conceited 自高自大的22.Presumptuous 自以为是的23.Fatuous 愚蠢的24.Cliché陈词滥调Lesson6 (P35)1.Goodwill 友好2.cricket3.inclination 意愿4.contesty 放荡6.deduce 推断petitive8.patriotism9.disgrace10.savage 野性的bative 好斗的12.mimic warfare 模拟战争13.behavior14.absurdLesson7 (P42)1.bat 蝙蝠2.strictly3.utilitarian 实用的4.appreciation5.obstruction 障碍物6.elapse 消逝7.hull 船体8.interval 间隔9.receipt10.apparatus仪器11.shoal 鱼群12.herring 鲱鱼13.cod 鳕鱼14.squeak 尖叫声Lesson8 (P48)1.slaughter 屠宰2.fit3.grace4.tariff5.standard6.dialysis 透析,分解7.electrocute 使触电身亡8.eliminate9.accord 协议10.device 器械11.hammer out 推敲12.pact 条约,公约Lesson9 (P54)1.espionage 间谍活动2.Alfred3.Danish4.Minstrel中世纪的吟游歌手5.Wondering6.Harp 竖琴7.Ballad 民歌8.Acrobatic 杂技的9.Conjuring 魔术10.Thither 向那里11.Dane12.Slack 涣散的13.Conqueror14.Casual 马虎的15.Precaution 预防,警惕16.Proceeds 所得17.Assemble 集合18.Trivial 微不足道的19.Prolonged 持久的missariat 军粮供应21.Episode 片断22.Epic 史诗23.Harry 骚扰24.Assail 袭击25.Skirmish 小规模战斗Lesson10 (P59)1.silicon2.integrated 综合的3.circuit 电路4.California5.Workstation6.Chip7.Newsletter 事实通讯8.Macintosh 苹果机9.Penalize 处罚10.Customize 按顾客具体需求制造11.Spawn 引起12.Thrive 兴旺13.Anarchy 混乱14.Oriental15.Constitute16.Drove 群17.Innovator 发明者18.Forge 发展19.Memory-chip 内存条20.AT&T 美国电话电报公司21.Kansas 堪萨斯22.Missouri 密苏里Lesson11 (P66)1.oppress2.justification3.justifiably 无可非议地4.cheat5.abject 可怜的6.ignoble7.impersonal 超脱个人感情影响的8.ego 自我9.recede 退去10.increasingly11.passionately12.painlessly 毫无痛苦的13.vitality 精力14.weariness 疲惫感Lesson12 (P71)1.current2.account3.cash4.cheque5.debtor 借方6.creditor 代方7.obligationplication 纠纷9.debit10.specimen11.forge 伪造12.forgery13.adopt14.facilitate 使便利Lesson13 (P77)1.mineral2.boring 钻孔3.derrick 井架4.block and tackle 滑轮组5.haul 拖,拉6.rotate 使转动7.cutting bit 钻头8.geologist 地质学家9.coring bit 取芯钻头10.cylinder 圆柱体11.strata 岩层12.circulate 注入,环流13.gusher 喷油井Lesson14 (P82)1.forecast2.speculative 推测的3.blizzard 暴风雨4.deteriorate 恶化5.multiply6.cascade 瀑布似地落下7.turbulent 狂暴的8.dust devil 小尘暴9.squall 暴风10.eddy 漩涡11.grid 坐标方格12.sensor 传感器13.humidity 湿度14.meteorologist 气象学家15.Princeton16.New Jersey17.Fluctuation18.Deviation 偏差Lesson15 (P88)1.secrecy2.effectiveness3.inquiry4.positive5.process 过程6.patent 专利7.agent 情报人员Lesson16 (P93)1.physiological生理的2.maximum3.consideration4.descendant5.artificial6.impose7.dimension 直径8.skyscraper9.tenant10.civilized11.banal 平庸的12.luxury13.deprive14.monstrous 畸形的15.edifice 大厦16.toxic 有毒的17.ceaselessly 不停地18.throng 挤满Lesson17 (P98)1.settlement 新拓居地2.enterprising 有事业心的3.settler4.Antipodes 新西兰和澳大利亚5.Promiscuous 杂乱的6.Abandon7.Overrun 蔓延8.Devastation 破坏9.Burrow 挖掘10.Susceptible 易受感染的11.Virus12.Myxomatosis13.Infect14.Epidemic15.Mosquito16.Carrier17.Exterminate 消灭18.Ironically 蔑视地19.Bequeath 把…传给20.Pest 害虫21.Pestilence 瘟疫22.Confine23.Domesticate 驯养Lesson18 (P104)1.Porpoise 海豚2.mariner3.shark4.formation5.dolphin6.unconscious7.beaver 海狸8.ashore 上岸9.waterlogged 浸满是的10.scent 香味11.ensue 接着发生12.intrigue 引起兴趣13.indignity 侮辱14.snout 口鼻部15.shove 硬推16.aquaplane 驾浪滑水板17.oceanarium 水族馆18.swoop 猛扑19.belly20.equilibrium 平衡21.butt 碰撞22.crack 重击Lesson19 (P111)1.speculation 推测2.literally 确实3.odd 奇特的4.tissue 组织5.plausible 似乎有理的6.hypothesis7.electroencephalograph脑电图仪8.electrode 电极9.psychiatrist 神经病学家10.punctuate 不时介入的11.jerky 急动的12.disorder13.implication 表明Lesson20 (P115)1.saliva 唾液2.digestive3.defy 事不可能4.analysis5.prey 被捕食的动物6.fierce7.tussle 扭打8.carnivore 食肉动物9.vertebrate 脊椎动物10.lizard 蜥蜴11.concoct 调制12.potency 效力13.conversion 转变14.arsenic 砒霜15.strychnine 马钱子碱16.mamba 树眼睛蛇17.cobra 眼镜蛇18.venom 毒液19.neurotoxic 毒害神经的20.viper 蝰蛇21.adder 蝮蛇22.rattlesnake 响尾蛇23.haemolytic 溶血性的24.viperine 毒蛇的Lesson21 (P121)1.supreme 首屈一指的2.protagonist 主角3.outlaw 逃犯4.framed 遭到陷害的5.vicious 恶毒的6.mythology 神话7.vanished 消失的8.absurd9.arena 竞技场地10.encroaching 渐渐渗入的11.Indian12.Bewilder 使手足无惜的13.Alien14.Taboo15.Disinherit 剥夺…继承权16.Undeclared17.Hypocrisy 伪善18.Chicanery 诈骗19.Impending 迫近的20.Immolation 杀戮21.Code 准则Lesson22 (P128)1.Loom 赫然耸起2.Manifest 明显的3.Morality 道德municationpound 复合的6.Enhance 增进7.Tempo 速率8.Trickle 涓涓细流9.Torrent 滔滔洪流10.Humanity11.indifferently12.grimly 恐怖地13.whimsical怪诞的14.shatter 毁坏15.twofold 双重的Lesson23 (P133)1.albatross 信天翁2.sustenance 支撑力3.glider 滑翔者4.harness 利用5.endow6.ply 不断地供给7.gale 大风8.partridge 鹧鸪9.like 类似的10.propulsion 推进力11.utter 完全的12.slip 滑行13.adverse 逆的14.omen 预兆Lesson24 (P138)1.intense 强烈的2.aesthetic审美的3.realm 世界4.serenity 静谧5.undeniable6.indefinable 模糊不清的7.vulgar 平庸的8.radiance 发光9.intimation 暗示10.unutterable 不可言传的11.invest 赋予Lesson25 (P149)1.auditory 听觉的2.inadequate 不适当的3.plea 要求4.abatement 减少5.discredit 怀疑6.allegation 断言7.caption 插图说明8.wreck 残废人9.snag 障碍10.anecdote11.slander 绯闻12.persecute 迫害13.squadron 中队14.psychiatric 神经病学的15.diagnosis 诊断16.orphanage 孤儿院Lesson26 (P155)1.preservation 保存2.silt 淤泥3.scavenger 食腐动物4.vole 野鼠5.decompose 腐烂6.inaccessible 不能到达的7.crevasse 缝隙8.Siberian 西伯利亚9.Palaeontological 古生物学的10.St.Petersburg 圣彼得堡11.Sabre-toothed12.Venture 冒险13.Bogged 陷于困境的Lesson27 (P160)1.Galleon 大型帆船2.Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩3.Flagship 旗舰4.Imperial 帝国的5.Hurricane 飓风6.Armament 军械7.Triple 三层的8.Mount 架有9.Bronze10.Cannon 加农炮11.Might 力量12.Ferment 激动不安13.Ornament 装饰14.Riot 丰富15.Demon 恶魔16.Mermaid 美人鱼17.Cherub 小天使18.Zoomorphic 兽行的19.Ablaze 光彩的20.Portray 绘制21.Drifting 弥漫的22.Churn 翻滚23.Pennant 三角旗24.Superstructure25.majestic26.muzzle 炮口27.freshen 变强28.squall 狂风29.list 倾斜30.port 左舷31.ordnance 军械32.heave 拖33.starboard 有舷34.counteract 抵消35.steepen 变得更陡峭36.ballast 压舱物37.inrush 水的涌入38.Baltic 波罗的海Lesson28 (P166)1.Skeptical 怀疑的2.Forefather3.Fervently 热情地4.Curative 治病的5.Astronomical 天文学的6.Tangible 实实在在的7.Remedy 药物8.Ointment 药膏9.Prescribe 开药方10.Indisposition 小病11.Disgusting12.InconvenienceLesson29 (P172)1.Hovercraft 气垫船2.Cushion 坐垫3.Ring 围4.Solent 苏格兰海峡5.Sensation 轰动6.Dune 沙丘7.Plantation 种植园8.Hovertrain 气垫火车Lessson30 (P177)1.Navigation 航海2.Sounding 水深度3.Fathom4.Porcupine 将猪5.Dredge 挖掘6.Expedition 远征7.Physicist 物理学家8.Magnitude 很多9.Topography 地形10.Crust 地壳11.Rugged 崎岖不平的12.Tableland 高地13.Sediment 沉淀物14.Terrace 阶地15.Erode 侵蚀Lesson31 (P183) 1.color-blind 色盲的2.perception 知觉prehend 理解4.spatial 空间的5.visualize6.reminiscence 回忆,联想7.tadpole 蝌蚪8.mushroom9.carrot10.bud 花蕾rk 云雀dybird 瓢虫13.bulrush 芦苇Lesson32 (P188)1.controversy 争论2.dust 纠纷3.clash 冲突4.Inquisition 宗教法庭5.Perspective 观点6.Despise 蔑视7.Aristotelian 亚里士多德学派的人8.Aristotle 亚里士多德9.Ptolemy 托勒密10.Leaning Tower of Pisa11.Generalize 归纳12.Undercurrent 潜流13.Theoretical 理论上的14.Potentiality 潜能15.Intimate 详尽的16.Familiarity 熟悉17.Culpable 应受谴责的18.Spiral 螺旋状的19.Nebula星云20.Scratch 擦痕21.Contrivance 器械22.Distort 歪曲Lesson33 (P195)1.Adverse 不利的2.Purchasable 可买的3.Preacher 传教士4.Defendant 被告5.outlook6.capacity7.democratic8.tribal 部落的9.tribe10.illiteratepulsory12.deem13.means 手段,财产14.hamper 妨碍15.savannah 大草原16.juvenile 青少年的17.delinquency 犯罪Lesson34 (P201)1.adolescence2.slur 诋毁3.adolescent4.disloyalty5.spiteful 怀恨的6.disillusionment 幻灭感7.evaluation8.infallibility 一贯正确9.resent 怨恨10.sincerity 诚挚11.Victorian12.Retreat 后退13.Unreasoning 不凭理智的14.Authoritarian 专制的15.Cow 吓唬Lesson35 (P207)1.hub2.lunar 月球的3.oxygen 氧气4.Apollo 阿波罗5.Accelerate 加速6.Terrestrial 地球的7.Permanently 永久地8.Fascination 魅力9.Senior 年长的10.Chasm 裂口11.Canyon 峡谷Lesson36 (P213)1.Disunited 分裂的2.Correspondingly 相应地3.Backward 落后的4.Incur 承担5.Administer 管理6.Administrative 行政管理的7.Analogous 相似的8.Overheads 一般费用9.Initiative 主动10.Checker 检查人员11.Foreman 监工12.Dividend 红利13.Unduly 过度地Lesson37 （P218）1.Likelihood 可能性2.Infant 婴儿3.Vulnerable 脆弱的4.Imperceptible 感觉不到的5.Steep 急转直下6.Ageing 老化7.Odds 可能性8.Virtual 实际上的9.Robust 强健的anism11.thermodynamics 热力学12.moot 争论未决的13.run-down 破旧的14.friction 摩擦Lesson38 (P223)1.contamination 污染2.sanitation 卫生设备3.sewage 污水4.leakage 泄露5.intermittent 间歇的6.carbonated 碳化的7.acidic 酸性的8.alcohol9.disinfectant 消毒剂10.sterilize 消毒11.ethanol 乙醇12.bactericidal13.negligible 微不足道的14.methylatedLesson39 (P228)1.confess 承认2.inspiration 灵感3.Kashmir 克什米尔4.Interweave 交织5.Afresh 重新6.Discern 领悟7.Indescribable8.Blur 使…模糊不清9.Yeast 激动10.Fathom 领悟11.Interminably 没完没了地12.Winkle 挖掘13.Incidentally 顺便说一下14.Pertinent 中肯的15.Flirt 调情16.Inmost 内心深处的Lesson40 (P234)1.Signature 签名2.Infinity3.Ray4.Energize 给与…能量5.Rhythm 节奏6.Transmit 传送7.Exquisite 高雅的8.Phenomenon 现象9.Crest 浪峰10.Though 波谷11.Vertical 垂直的12.Horizontal 水平的13.Actuality 现实14.Catastrophic 大灾难的15.Particle 微粒16.Maturity 成熟17.Undulate 波动,形成波浪18.Tremor 震旦19.Gravitational 地心吸引力的Lesson41 (P241)1.Technique 技术2.Tough 强硬的3.Resentful 愤恨不满的4.Assign5.Mahout 驯象的人6.Calf 幼仔7.Pine 消瘦8.Underline 强调9.keep10.subservient 屈从的11.plunge 向前冲12.tame 养驯服了的13.tether 拴14.ticklish 棘手的15.alarming16.accompaniment 伴奏17.soothe 镇定18.chant 单调的歌19.reinforce 加强20.endearing 惹人喜爱的21.epithet 称呼22.susceptible 易受感动的23.blandishment 奉承sh 猛烈地甩25.curl 使卷曲Lesson42 (P246)1.earthquake2.slumber 睡眠3.ninepin 木柱4.rigid 坚硬的5.delicate 灵敏的6.seismometer 地震仪7.penholder 笔杆8.legibly 字迹清晰地9.drum 鼓状物10.wriggle 扭动11.bluebottle 绿头苍蝇12.graph 图表13.graphic 图示的14.longitudinal 纵向的15.transverse 横向的Lesson43 (P252)1.mercury 水星2.hydrogen 氢气3.prevailing 普遍的4.radio astronomer 射电天文学家5.uniquely 唯一地6.rational 合理的7.radio frequency8.megacycle9.emission 散发10.intersteller 星际的11.rendezvous 约会地点12.encounter 相遇Lesson44 (P258)monplace 平凡的2.aberrant 异常的3.trivial 微不足道的4.predominant 占优势的5.manifest 表明6.pristine 质朴的7.stereotype 陈规8.vernacular 方言9.accommodation 适应10.incumbent 有责任的11.proposition 主张12.preferential 优先的13.controversial 引起争论的14.cactus 仙人掌15.termite 白蚁16.nebula 星云17.variant 不同的18.barbarian 野蛮的19.pagan 异教徒20.sophistication 老练21.premise 前提22.supernatural 超自然的Lesson45 (P264)1.dispute 争论2.mosquito3.subdue 征服4.drainage 下水系统5.envision 预想6.Morocco 摩洛哥titude 纬度8.Heretic 异教徒9.Conceive 想象10.Suffice 足够11.Nuclear12.Original 有独到见解的Lesson46 (P269)1.Gifted2.psychologist3.spasm (感情)发作4.futile 无用的5.insinuate 暗示6.convulsive 起痉挛的7.illumination 启发8.undue 不适当的9.grip 紧张10.recuperation 休息11.improvise 临时作战12.sedulously 孜孜不倦地13.vivify 使生气勃勃的14.aggravate 加剧15.trifling 微小的16.gratify 使满意17.caprice 任性18.satiation 满足19.avenge 替…报复20.boredom 厌烦21.clatter 喧闹的谈话22.sustenance 生计23.appetite24.grudge 怨恨25.absorbing 引人入胜的26.banish 放弃,排除Lesson47 (P275)1.assumption 假定2.manoeuvre 移动3.myriad 无数的4.paradox 自相矛盾的5.cynic 愤世嫉俗的6.sociologist7.shun 避开8.affluent 富有的9.chambermaid 女招待员10.boo 呸的一声11.maitred-hotel 总管12.snobbery 势力13.hierarchy14.entail 使…成为必要15.inclement 险要的16.package tour 一栏子计划17.insularity 偏狭18.cater19.exclusively 排他的20.cosmopolitan 世界的21.preponderance 优势22.overwhelmingly 压倒性优势23.patronage 恩惠24.sauerkraut 泡菜25.vie 竞争26.municipality 市政当局27.itinerant 巡回者28.heath 荒地29.alienate 使…疏远30.eternal 永久的Lesson48 (P280)1.portfolio 投资组合2.tipster 情报贩子s Vegas4.Fritter 挥霍,浪费5.Reputable 享有盛誉的6.Broker7.Finance8.Mortgage9.Pension 养老金10.Priority11.Gilt 金边证券12.Convertible 可换证券13.Sanguine 乐观的14.Heady 令人陶醉的15.Alongside16.Pedestrian 乏味的5/23/2009 9:13:03 PM 6/4/2009 9:18:15 PM。

新概念英语第四册Lesson5~8生词和短语新概念英语第四册Lesson5生词和短语leave n.允许fundamentals n.基本原则glorious adj.光辉灿烂的splendid adj.灿烂的rub n.难题identity n.身份dreary adj.沉郁的commitment n.信奉mean adj.吝啬，小气social climber 追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人devotion n.热爱cosmic adj.宇宙的suburban adj.见识不广的，偏狭的conceited adj.自高自大的presumptuous adj 自以为是的，放肆的fatuous adj. 愚蠢的cliche n.陈词滥调新概念英语第四册Lesson6生词和短语goodwill n.友好cricket n.板球inclination n.意愿contest n.比赛orgy n.无节制，放荡deduce v.推断competitive adj.竞争性的patriotism n.地方观点，爱国主义disgrace v.使丢脸savage adj.野性的combative adj.好斗的mimic 模拟战争behaviour n.行动，举止absurd adj.荒唐的新概念英语第四册Lesson7生词和短语bat n.蝙蝠strictly adv. 明确的utilitarian adj.实用的appreciation n.理解obstruction n.障碍物elapse v.消逝hull n.船体interval n.间隔receipt n.收到apparatus n.仪器shoal n.鱼群herring n.鲱鱼cod n.鳕鱼squeak n.尖叫声新概念英语第四册Lesson8生词和短语slaughter v.屠宰fit adj.适合grace v.给...增光tariff n.关税standard n.标准dialysis n.分离，分解;透析，渗析electrocute v.使触电身亡eliminate v.消灭accord n.协议device n.仪器，器械hammer out v.推敲pact n.合同，条约，公约。

L1 Finding fossil manWe can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it assagas----legends handeddown from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.New words and expressionsrecount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述/ ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount : emotionless 重复describedepict：a little emotionalnarrate：temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。

abandon n.放任，纵情abatement n.减少abbey n.修道院aberrant a.脱离常轨的abject a.卑下的ablaze a.闪耀的abolition n.废除abominable a.可恶的abrupt a.突然的absorb vt.吸收；并入absorbing a.引人入胜的absurd a.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐absurdly ad.荒诞地abundant a.充裕的academically biased a.偏向于书本知识的acceleration n.增加速度accidental a.意外的accommodation n.适应accomodate vt.容纳accord vt.给予accordingly ad.因而accrue vi.增长accumulation n.积累accuracy n.精确，准确ache vi.作痛acre n.英亩acrobatic a.杂技的act n.法令act n.法案acute a.敏锐的adder n.蝰蛇adequacy n.能力adjust vt.使适应(与to连用) administer vt.管理administration n.管理administration n.下药administrative n.行政管理的administrator n.管理人员adolescence n.青年时代adolesent n.青少年advance n.进击advance n.显著改进adverse a.不利的adverse a.逆的balloon-borne a.气球运载的banal a.陈腐的banish vt.从脑中排除banker n.银行家barbarian n.野蛮人barbarous a.野蛮的barely ad.仅仅barge n.驳船bargemaster n.驳船船主barrio n.大城市郊外base vt.把...基于baseball n.棒球basically ad.基本上basketwork n.枝条编织物bat n.蝙蝠battlefield n.战场beast n.兽beaver n.海狸behave vi.行动being n.存在belly n.腹部benefaction n.捐款bequeath vt.把...传给bewilder vt.使手足无措beyond ad.在远处bill n.帐单billion num.(英)万亿binding a.有约束力的biological a.生物学的biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学bitter a.痛苦的blandishment n.奉承blind vt.使看不见blindfold a.被蒙上眼睛的block and tackle n.滑轮组bluebottle n.绿头苍蝇blurred a.模糊的blurring n.模糊boast vt.幸运地拥有boast vi.自夸boast n.自夸的话body n.尸体bodyguard n.卫队bog vt.陷入泥沼bondage n.束缚border vt.与...接界cohabitation n.同居coke n.焦炭cold a.冷冰冰的collaboration n.合作colour-blind a.色盲的colourless a.平庸的combative a.好斗的combination n.结合体combination n.结合commisariat n.军粮供应commission n.委员会commitment n.约束commonplace a.平凡的communication n.连络各地的公路等commute vi.乘车上下班compassion n.同情compatible a.相容的compel vt.强迫compensation n.补偿competence n.能力competitive a.竞争性的complication n.纠纷component n.组成部分compose vi.组成(与of连用) compound-interest n.复利comprehend vt.理解compression n.压缩compulsory a.义务的conceited a.自高自大的conceive vi.想像concern vt.涉及conclude vi.得出结论concoct vt.调制concrete a.具体的concurrently ad.同时发生condemned a.被判死刑的condemned cell死囚牢condition vt.制约confess vt.承认confine vt.限制；n.境界confines n.范围conflict n.冲突confront vt.面对conjuring n.魔术connection n.亲戚conqueror n.征服者creditor n.债权人cricket n.板球cross beam n.横梁crude a.原始的cruelty n.残酷cruise n.巡航crust n.地壳culminate vi.达到顶点culpable a.应受谴责的cultivate vt.培养cultivation n.培养curative a.治病的curl vi.卷起来(与up连用) current n.气流current account n.活期存款户头curved glass n.曲面镜cushion n.垫层customary a.司空见惯的customary a.通常的cutting bit n.钻头cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cynic n.愤世嫉俗者earnings n.利润earthquake n.地震echo n.回声echo-location n.回声定位echo-sounding n.回声测深edifice n.大厦edit vt.修改effectiveness n.成效effluent n.流出的污物ego n.自我elapse vi.(时间的)消逝elbow n.肘electrode n.电极electronics n.电子学element n.成分elements n.自然力elephant calf n.小象eleven-plus a.11岁以上的eliminate vt.消除elusive a.难以捉摸的embarrassing a.令人为难的emergency n.紧急情况emission n.散发emotion n.强烈感情fire vi.放炮fish pond n.鱼塘fish weir n.鱼梁fishery n.渔场fission n.裂变flagship n.舰旗flare n.闪烁flash-locks n.闸门flat a.平躺的flat a.平的flea-ridden a.充满跳蚤的fleet n.舰队flier n.飞鸟flimsy a.站不住脚的flint n.燧石，打火石flirt vt.不认真考虑floating a.浮在水上的flock n.羊群flow n.流量flown a.刚出巢的fly n.钓鱼的诱饵foam n.泡沫follower n.同类football pitch n.足球场footbrake n.脚刹force n.军队ford n.可涉水而过的地方forefathers n.祖先foreman n.监工foresee vt.预见forge vt.伪造forgery n.伪造form vt.组成formation n.组成formation n.队形form-blaind a.形盲的formula n.配方formula n.基本格局foundation n.基金fraction n.小部分framed a.遭到陷害的frankly ad.坦率地说frantically ad.狂乱地free balloon升空的气球free fall自由落体freshen vi.变强friction n.摩擦hierarchy n.等级制度highly-academic a.注重书本知识的highwayman n.拦路抢劫的人hint n.启示，暗示hither ad.向这里Hollywood n.好莱坞homicide n.凶杀horizontal a.水平的host n.主人household a.家用的hovercraft n.气垫船hovertrain n.气垫火车hub n.车轴huddle vi.拥挤hull n.船体human race n.人类humanity n.人类humanity n.人类humbler a.较低级的humour n.情绪hurry vt.急运hydrogen n.氢hypocrisy n.伪善hypothesis n.假说ice crevasse n.冰隙ideal n.理想identify vt.认为...一致ignoble a.不体面的ignorant a.无知的ill-educated a.缺乏教育的illiterate n.文盲ill-mannered a.举止粗鲁的illogical a.不合逻辑的illumination n.启发illustration n.插图image n.形象immolation n.杀戮immortal a.不朽的impending a.迫近的imperceptible a.感觉不到的imperial a.帝国的impersonal a.超脱个人感情的implication n.含义implication n.暗示import n.意义impose vt.强加impossibility n.不可能办到的事keep n.生计key a.关键性的kick vt.踢kidney n.肾脏kinding n.引火物knee n.膝盖knight n.骑士know vt.经历过lady bird n.瓢虫largely ad.主要地large-scale a.大规模的lark n.云雀lash vi.突然摆动Latin America n.拉丁美洲latitude n.纬度laudable a.值得称赞的launch vt.发送launch balloon n.发射气球laundry n.洗衣店laying n.铺设legend n.传说legibly ad.字迹清楚地legion n.军团legionnaire n.兵团成员Leningrad n.列宁格勒lessen vi.减少life-saving n.救生lighten vt.减轻lightly ad.轻易地lightning n.闪电likelihood n.可能性linen n.亚麻布link n.联系liquefy vt.使液化list vi. n.倾斜literally ad.确确实实地literally ad.确确实实literary a.文学的little-appreciated a.不被赏识的lizard n.蜥蜴load vt.用铅加重long-drawn a.漫长的longing n.渴望longitudinal a.纵向的look-out n.警戒loom vi.赫然耸现love affairs n.恋爱mountain side n.山腰muddle-headed a.糊涂的multiply vi.繁殖mumbo-jumbo n.繁文缛节municipality n.市政当局muscle n.肌肉mushroom n.蘑菇muzzle n.炮口myriad a.无数的mysteries a.古代的秘密宗教仪式mystic a.神秘的myth n.神话mythology n.(总称)神话myxomatosis n.多发性粘液瘤namely ad.即narrowness n.狭隘naturalgas n.天然气naturalist n.博物学家nature n.种类navigable a.可航行的navigation n.航海navy n.海军nebulae n.星云necessity n.必要性needy a.贫困的neglect vt.忽视neighbouring a.邻近的nepotism n.裙带关系nesting home n.鸟巢network n.网neurotoxic a.毒害神经的never-ending a.永不休止的neverthe less ad.不过newspaper king n.报业大王ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱noms de guerre n.假名non-auditory a.非听觉的non-existent a.不存在的non-poisonous a.无毒的nonsense n.胡说八道notepaper n.便条纸notice-board n.布告牌nowadays ad.现今nuclear a.原子核的nut n.坚果objective a.客观如实的obligation n.义务perilous a.危险的，冒险的persecute vt.迫害perseptive n.问题不同方面之关系personality n.个性pertinent a.中肯的pervade vt.渗透pest n.有害动物pestilence n.瘟疫petrol fumes n.汽油味phenomenon n.现象philosophical a.哲学上的photograph vt.拍照physical a.偶然性的physiological a.生理的pig iron n.生铁块pigeon vi.鸽子pigeonhole n.存放文件的框架pill n.药丸pine vi.消瘦pioneer n.登山先驱者pipeline n.输油管Pisa比萨pit n.坑plane n.平面planetary a.行星的plantation n.种植园plausible a.似乎有道理的play vi.闪动plea n.辩词plea n.迫切的要求plight n.困境plum n.李plum n.李子plunge vt.使陷入plunge vt.使陷入plus prep.加plutocrat n.财阀ply vt.不断地供给point n.地方point blank ad.直接了当地politician n.政客politician n.政客pollution n.污染Polynesian a.波利尼西亚(群岛)的scheme n.阴谋school n.类school attendance n.就读schooling n.教育scouting n.童子军活动scrap n.小片scratch n.擦痕screaming a.发尖叫声的script n.手迹seal vt.封口seal vt.决定sealing-wax n.封口蜡seat n.中心secondary a.中等的secrecy n.保密secretive a.喜欢保密的secure vt.获得security n.安全sediment-covered a.沉淀物覆盖的sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地seethe vi.骚动seismometer n.测震表self-containment n.不合群self-discovery n.自我发现self-evident a.自明的self-made n.白手起家的self-repairing a.自行修整的self-restoring a.自行恢复的self-satisfied a.自鸣得意的sensation n.感觉sensible a.合情合理的sensitivity n.敏感性sentence vt.判决sentimentality n.感情用事serenity n.静谧sermon n.布道service n.部门services n.部门servitude n.奴役servo-system n.伺服系统set vt.使行动set vt.出(题等)setting n.场景settlement n.居民点，村落settlement n.殖民settler n.殖民者stern n.船尾stick vi.把...插入still a.不动的strain n.紧张strata n.地层stratoscope n.同温层观察镜strictly ad.全然striking a.醒目的strychnine n.马钱子碱student sociologist n.S H 学学生stupidity n.愚昧subdue vt.征服submarine a.海底的submit vi.屈从(与to连用) submit vt.使屈从subsequently ad.后来subservient a.屈从的substantial a.相当的suburban a.见识不广的suffer vt.经受suffice vi.足够sufficiently ad.充分地suggestion n.联想summit n.山顶sunset n.曰落superimpose vt.附加supernatural a.超自然的superstition n.迷信superstitious a.迷信的superstructure n.船的上层结构supreme a.首屈一指的surplus n.过剩survey n.巡礼survival n.生存susceptible a.易受感染的susceptible a.易受感动的suspect a.可疑的sustain vt.确认sustenance n.支撑力sustenance n.生计swallow n.燕子sway n.支配swear vi.发誓swing vi.轻快地走swoop vi.猛扑two-dimensional a.二维的two-edged a.双刃的twofold a.双重的tyrany n.残暴ultra violet a.紫外线的unaffected a.未受影响的unanimous a.一致的unbounded a.无限的uncertain a.不确实的unchallenged a.无可匹敌的unconscious a.不省人事的undeclared a.未经宣布的undeniable a.不可否认的undercurrent n.潜流underline vt.着重说明understandable a.可理解的understanding n.理解力undoing n.祸根undue a.不适当的unduly adv.不适当地，过度地，不正当地unduly ad.过分地unhorse vt.赶...下马unimpeded a.无阻碍的unintelligible a.难理解的uniquely ad.唯一地universal a.宇宙的universally ad.普遍地unprecedented a.前所未有的unpredictable a.无法预测的unreasoning a.盲目冲动的unreliable a.不可靠的unrest n.动乱unstable a.不稳定的unsteadiness n.不稳定untruthfulness n.虚伪unutterable a.不可言传的upholder n.支持者upwards ad.向上urban a.城市的urgent a.紧迫的utilitarian a.实用的utilization n.利用utmost n.最大可能utter vt.说出utter a.完全的utterly ad.完全地。

新概念英语第四册词汇手册（8） ice crevasse n.冰隙ideal n.理想identify vt.认为...一致ignoble a.不体面的ignorant a.无知的ill-educated a.缺乏教育的illiterate n.文盲ill-mannered a.举止粗鲁的illogical a.不合逻辑的illumination n.启发illustration n.插图image n.形象immolation n.杀戮immortal a.不朽的impending a.迫近的imperceptible a.感觉不到的imperial a.帝国的impersonal a.超脱个人感情的implication n.含义implication n.暗示import n.意义impose vt.强加impossibility n.不可能办到的事impoverish vt.使贫困impressiveness n.感人improvise vt.临时作成impulse n.推动力inability n.无能，无力inaccessible a.进不去的inactivity n.停滞inadequately ad.不充分地incidentally ad.顺便说一下inclement a.险恶的inclination n.意愿inclined a.倾斜的inconvenience vt.打扰incumbent a.义不容辞的incur vt.承担incurable a.不可救药的indefinable a.不可名状的Indian n.印第安人indication n.表示indifferently ad.不在乎地indigestion n.消化不良indignity n.侮辱indiscribable a.无法描述的indisposition n.小病individual a.个人的Indonesia n.印度尼西亚induce vt.诱使induce vt.引起industrialist n.实业家industrious a.勤劳的ineptitude n.愚蠢无能infallibility n.一贯准确infant n.婴儿infect vt.传染infinite a.无穷的inflict vt.强行给予infra-red a.红外线的inherent a.固有的inherit vt.继承initial a.开始的initiative n.积极性inject vt.注入inmost a.内心深处的inner a.内部的innumerable a.无数的inquiry n.调查研究inrush n.水的涌入inscription n.题词insect-eating a.吃昆虫的insinuate vt.使潜入inspiration n.灵感instant a.即刻的instantaneously ad.即刻地institute n.(研究)所institution n.机构institution n.制度insularity n.偏狭intense a.强烈的interior n.内部interminably ad.没完没了地interpret vt.阐明intersteller a.星际的interval n.(时间)间隔interval n.间隔时间intervene vi.干涉interview n.访问interweave vt.编织intimate a.详尽的intimation n.暗示intolerably ad.不能忍受的intrepid a.无畏的intrigue vt.引起兴趣invest vt.赋予invest vt. vi.对...投资ionosphere n.电离层iron ore n.铁矿石ironically ad.易人啼笑皆非地ironworks n.铁器作坊irregular a.不定期的irregularity n.深浅不一irresistible a.不可抗拒的itinerant n.巡回旅游者。