新概念英语第四册第六单元课文词组拓展

新概念英语第四册词组汇集Expressions 1In the Near East 在近东Some parts of the world 世界某些地区Preserve their history 保存他们的历史Hand down for one generation to another 代代相传Write down what they do 记下他们的所作所为The remote ancestors 远祖peole living in the Pacific Islands 生活在太平洋群岛Have neither history nor legends to help them 既没有历史又没有传说帮助他们Make tools of stone 用石头制作工具Disappear without trace 消失得无影无踪/ rot away腐烂干净/ Expressions 2If it were not for 要不是/ Put together 加在一起/ Do harm to 对…有害/ Tell the difference 区别/ Be engaged in 从事/ Make a census of 对…进行统计/ Make the wildest guess at 对…胡乱猜测/ Owe…to…将…归功于/ A fraction of 一小部份/ Be nearly related to 与…有亲緣关系/ At a glance 一眼就,乍一看/ On one's behalf 代替某人/ Something like 大约,大概/ Be content with 满足于/ Destroy so many insects消灭那么多的昆虫/ The greatest enemies of the human race 人类最大的敌人/ Live in the world生存，活在这个世界上/ Devour all our crops吞噬我们所有的庄稼/ The protection from insect-eating animals食虫动物的保护/ Never do the least harm to us对我们没有丝毫伤害/ Be engaged in this work从事这项工作/ One authority on spiders一位研究蜘蛛的权威/ In the south of England 在英国南部/ On a football pitch在足球场上/ Not content with three meals a day不满足于一日三餐/ The total weight of the human beings 所有人的总重量Expressions 3It is true… but…诚然…但是/At the thought of 一想起/Except for除…以外/ Cut … off from把…隔离开来/Take shelter wherever they can /Find shelter with与同住/ In a manner以某种样子/ Go out of one’s way特意干/ Tend to常常，倾向于/ Wash down with咽下,吞下/ Be accustomed to惯于/ in the pioneering days在登山运动的初期/ Look for the easiest way to the top寻找到达山顶的丫最方便的道路/ Face difficulties and dangers面临艰难险阻/ Shudder at the thought一想起来就不寒而粟/ Court such excitement追寻这种刺激/ Except for one or two places除了一两个地方外/ Settlements cut off from civilization与世隔绝的村落/ Accustomed to eating seven—course dinners习惯一餐吃七道菜/ Sleep between fine linen sheets睡优质亚麻布床单Expressions 4Detect colours with her fingers用手指辩别颜色/ see through solid walls看穿实墙/ a locked safe / keep old newspapers locked away锁着的保险柜/ be done up in bundles被打成捆/ curious talent特异功能/ a scientific research institute科研所/ a series of tests一系列测试/ the Ministry of Health卫生部/ have a similar sensitivity有相似的敏感性/ perceive things with her skin用她的皮肤辩别实物/ bring her curious talent to the notice of a scientific research institute / stranger still / make out the colours of a picture hidden under a carpet / in another instance 另一次/ the moment 一…就Expressions 5Be imprisoned in zoos被关在动物园内Natural history museums 自然历史博物馆Exert a strong fascination upon 对…产生巨大的魅力Horror films 恐怖电影In a wild state 处于野生状态In the dark jungles 在黑暗的丛林中Lead two expeditions 率领两支考察队Lie buried among the animals长眠于动物中The exact social pattern of the family groups 大猩猩家族的确切群居模式Indicate the final extent of their intelligence 指出它们的智力极限Remain a mystery 仍是个迷Describe the animal to the civilized world向文明世界描述这种动物Haunt the imagination of climbers常在攀登者的脑海中出现Something of a 有点Keep … under observation 对…进行观察Expressions 6The problem of youth青年问题/ Take leave to doubt冒昧, 请原谅不揣冒昧表示怀疑/ Get down to fundamentals从问题的根本开始/ Has a glorious future before him有一个辉煌的前途/ That is where the rub is问题的症结就在这里/ Have an air of freedom有一种奔放不羁的风度/ Have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions不沉溺于卑鄙的追名逐利/Anxious social climbers急切向上爬的人/ Have no devotion to material things不热衷于物质享受/ The origins of things 事物的起源/ Dreary clichés about respect for elders尊重长者的陈词滥调/ A reason for respect受人尊敬的理由/ As an equal以平等的身份/ After all毕竟/ Be engaged in忙于/ In some sense从某种意义上讲/ For one thing 一方面,一则/ In contrast with与…形成对比/ Turn to … for help向…求助/ May…but …尽管…但是Expressions for lesson 7Create goodwill between nations国家之间产生友谊/ the common peoples of the world世界各国的民众/ meet one another at football在足球赛上交锋/ have no inclination to meet on the battlefield / international sporting contests在战场上兵戎相见/ lead to orgies of hatred导致深仇大恨/ deduce it from general principles从一般原理推断出这一点/ on the village green在乡村草坪上/ no feeling of local patriotism没有地方主义的情绪/ play for （the) fun and exercise 为了娱乐和锻炼而比赛/ the question of prestige声誉问题/ combative instincts好斗本性或本能/ at the international level国际级；国际水平/ work themselves into furies over为…大发雷霆/ tests of national virtues对国民品德的检验/ pick up sides随意组成两队/ for instance例如/ have no inclination to不想干/ / work oneself into导致，激起/ do one's utmost竭尽全力/ for （the）fun为了好玩/ at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何Expressions for lesson 8pursue his trade从事手艺活/ follow their father's occupation (子)承父业/ have a fairly wide choice of employment宽广的择业余地/ acquire a feeling of economic independence 获得经济独立感/ a factor in a child’s home life孩子家庭生活中的因素/ the number of married women in employment己婚妇女的就业人数/ draw substantial wages拿（到）相当的工资/ at the beginning of the century本世纪初/economic advantages经济收入/ lose something of great value失去极珍贵的东西/ prevent her from being home to greet them使她不能在家迎接他们/ return from school放学归来/ much less of a不如，不象/ in employment在职，在工作/ place of work工作单位，工作场所/ more than超过；几乎Expressions for lesson 9serve as language起到语言的作用/ discovery of echo—location in bats对蝙蝠回声定位的发现/ turn to some recent human inventions看一下人类最近的发明/ the return of the echo回声的返回/ be reflected from the sea bottom从海底反射回来/ measure the time interval测定时间间隔/ the echo-sounding apparatus回声探测器/ the nature of the object 物质的质地或性质/ a shoal of fish一群鱼/ locate flying insects 测定飞虫/ get a full appreciation of充分理解/ in general use普遍使用/ with experience凭经验/ Bats feed on insects ./ have only to –only have to只要…就能/ play a role起作用/ in the vicinity在…的附近/ according to根据，按照/steer clear of避开/ Echolocation in bats is compared with radar / compare with与…相比Expressions for lesson 10regard them with horror怀着恐惧看待他们/ do with a few original men需要有几个创见的人/ create some enthusiasm 激起一些热情/ release some energy释放出一些活力/ choose between various shades of the negative在形形色色的平庸之辈中挑选/ the joint owners of the car合资的车主/ a craving for success渴望飞黄腾达/ capture one plum after another （喻）捞了一把又一把/ take the juice and taste out of them喻）享尽荣华富贵/ have a nightmare vision of a future world 浮现出梦魇般的未来世界的幻想/ with not a gleam of genius没有一丝天才的光芒/ an original mind具有创见的有识之士/ a rich personality丰富多彩的个性/ on the whole packed globed在整个拥挤不堪的地球上/ thoughts in the wilderness无人理睬的（改革）思想/ if only / fall to pieces / do with需要/ choose between 在…之间选择Expressions for lesson 11Wandering minstrels浪迹天涯的吟游诗人/ Learn many of their ballads学会许多他们的歌谣/ In his youth在他年青时/ Set out to penetrate the camp决定打入敌营/ Settle down for the winter驻扎过冬/ Security precautions安全防卫措施/ Live well on the proceeds of raids靠掠夺物过着舒适的生活/ A life of ease安逸的生活/ No longer fit for prolonged battle不再适应持久战争/ Have no organization无组织/ Risk open battle冒正面硬拼硬打的风险/ Begin a long series of skirmishes展开一连串的小规模战斗/ Serve as a unique epic of royal espionage堪称国王间谍活动的一部独一无二的史诗/Be faced with面临，面对/ As well as除…之外还/ draw the Danes after him / act as充当，起…的作用/ depend on依靠,取决于/ on the move在运动中,不停地移动/ set out to do决定干，着手干/ compared with与…相比/ serve as / live on靠…生活/expressions for lesson 12inner emptiness内容空洞/ outer impressiveness表面的感人表现手法/ take the form of a grandiose realism采用壮观的写实主义/ mask the essential emptiness掩饰本质上的空洞/ be empty of humanity, credibility缺乏人性、可性度/ the censorship code新闻审查法规/ predetermine the content of these pictures预先决定这些影片的内容/ the entertainment value of the films这些电影的娱乐价值/ the impressiveness of the settings布景的感染力/ in the production of effects为了取得效果/ the representation of life对生活的表现/ compensate for弥补，补偿/ spare nothing to do不遗余力地干/ needless to say不必说,毋用说/ in addition to除…之外还/ at times有时，偶尔地Expressions from lesson 13The motor industry汽车工业/ a great university city一座了不起的大学城/ research endowments研究基金/ make up for the change on character弥补特性上的变化/ shake to the roar of buses在公共汽车的轰鸣声中颤抖/ loads of motor—engines大批机动车/ an old seat of learning and tradition古老的学术和传统的中心/ the culture of the university大学文化/ transform the lives of the workers改变工人的生活/ on the verge of extinction濒临灭绝/ the rarefied atmosphere of learning高雅的学术气氛/ a pathetic sense of being lost可怜的茫然若失之感/ sweep away扫清，扫掉/ hither and thither到处，四处/ radiate out扩散开/ tend to常常，倾向于/ be thronged with挤满/ have no interest in对…不感兴趣/ bear little resemblance to对…不感兴趣/ hang over笼罩,威胁Expressions from lesson 14Be oppressed by the fear of death因怕死而郁郁寡欢/ in the young在年轻人身上/ be killed in battle在战争中阵亡/ know human joys and sorrows经历人生的欢乐与痛苦/ the best way to overcome it克服这一点的最好方法/ so at least it seems to me that至少在我看来是这样/ make your interests wider使你所关心的事情更加广泛/ the wall of ego recedes 自我之墙撤去/ become merged in the universal life融入宇宙万物之中/ an individual human existence个人的存在/ rush past boulders and over waterfalls冲过巨石,越过瀑布/ become merged in the sea汇入大海/ lose their individual being失去个人的存在/ in old age在晚年/ suffer from the fear of death因怕死而感到痛苦/ the decay of vitality精力的衰退/ there is a justication for 有理由干/ in the thought that当想到/ so it seems that似乎是这样/ ( the thing that he）cares for喜欢/ have reason to （fear ）有理由/ cheat sb。

L1 Finding fossil manWe can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it assagas----legends handeddown from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.New words and expressionsrecount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述/ ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount : emotionless 重复describedepict：a little emotionalnarrate：temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。

《新概念英语》第四册六单元句子选读1.I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between thenations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. 我听人们说体育运动可创造国家之间的友谊，还说各国民众若在足球场或板球场上交锋，就不愿在战场上残杀的时候，我总是惊愕不已。

（NCE-4-6）2.Even if one didn’t know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) thatinternational sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles. 一个人即使不能从具体的事例(例如l936年的奥林匹克运动会)了解到国际运动比赛会导致疯狂的仇恨，也可以从常理中推断出结论。

（NCE-4-6）3.Nearly all the sports practiced nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and the game haslittle meaning unless you do your utmost to win. 现在开展的体青运动几乎都是竞争性的。

参加比赛就是为了取胜。

如果不拼命去赢，比赛就没有什么意义了。

（NCE-4-6）4.On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, itis possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused. 在乡间的草坪上，当你随意组成两个队，并且不涉及任何地方情绪时，那才有可能是单纯为一娱乐和锻炼进行比赛。

Lesson 6 The sporting spirit 体育的精神I am always amazed when I hear people saying 宾语that sport creates goodwill between the nations, 宾语and that if only the common peoples of the would could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination 定语to meet on the battlefield. Even if one didn't know 状语from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles.Nearly all the sports 定语practised nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. On the village green, 定语where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible 定语to play simply for the fun and exercise: but 状语as soon as a the question of prestige arises, 状语as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused. Anyone 定语who has played even in a school football match knows this. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare. But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude 定语of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, 定语of the nations 定语who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe -- 独立成分at any rate for short periods -- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests ofnational virtue.。

新概念第四册每课的词汇重点总结Lesson 1: A Private n- Private: adjective, denoting something that is intended for or restricted to a particular person or group of people (私人的) - n: noun, an informal talk een two or more people (对话)Lesson 2: Breakfast or Lunch?- Breakfast: noun, the first meal of the day (早餐)- Lunch: noun, the meal taken een breakfast and dinner (午餐)Lesson 3: Please Send Me a Card- Send: verb, to cause something to be taken from one place to another (发送)- Card: noun, a small piece of thick paper or plastic, usually with n on it (卡片)Lesson 4: An Important Letter- Important: adjective, of great significance or value (重要的)- Letter: noun, a written message from one person to another (信件) Lesson 5: Aboard a Train- Aboard: adverb, on a train, ship, aircraft, etc. (在车上)Lesson 6:funny Story- Funny: adjective, causing laughter or amusement (有趣的)- Story: noun, a written or spoken account of events, experiences,or the like (故事)Lesson 7: A Caring Doctor- Caring: adjective, showing kindness, understanding, or concern for other people (关心的)- Doctor: noun, a person who is qualified to practice medicine (医生)Lesson 8: Noisy Neighbors- Noisy: adjective, making a lot of noise (喧闹的)- Neighbor: noun, a person who lives in the same building or area as another person (邻居)Lesson 9: An Accident- Accident: noun, an unexpected event that causes damage, injury, or death (事故)Lesson 10: Alone at Home- Alone: adjective, without anyone else present (独自的)- Home: noun, the place where one lives, especially as a member of a family or household (家)Lesson 11: A False Report- False: adjective, not true or correct (错误的)- Report: noun, a written or spoken statement about something that has happened (报告)Lesson 12: The Channel Tunnel- Channel Tunnel: noun, a tunnel beneath the English Channel, connecting England and France (英法海底隧道)Lesson 13: The Olympic Games- Olympic Games: noun, a sports event held every four years, with participants from all over the world (奥运会)Lesson 14: The Vaccine- Vaccine: noun, a medical substance given to people to prevent (脊髓灰质炎疫苗)Lesson 15: The Moon Landing- Moon Landing: noun, the event of an aircraft landing on the moon (登月)Lesson 16: A Traffic Accident- Traffic Accident: noun, an unexpected event that involves damage, injury, or death due to traffic (交通事故)Lesson 17: Life on Mars?- Life: noun, the state of being alive (生命)- Mars: noun, the fourth from the sun, known as the "Red " (火星)Lesson 18: A Trip to Mars- Trip: noun, a journey to a place, especially a long one (旅行)Lesson 19: The World Cup- World Cup: noun, a sports event held every four years, with participants from all over the world (世界杯)Lesson 20: A Bigger Problem- Bigger: adjective, of greater size, amount, or extent (更大的)Lesson 21: Richard's Dilemma- Dilemma: noun, a n in which it is very difficult to choose what to do, because all the choices are equally unfavorable (困境)Lesson 22: False Pretense- False Pretense: noun, a n where someone pretends to be something or someone they are not (伪装)Lesson 23: No Parking- Parking: noun, the act of ping a vehicle and leaving it unattended in a place where it will not cause a n (停车)Lesson 24: At the Post Office- Post Office: noun, a government agency that provides mail and package delivery services (邮局)。

＄课文1 发现化石人1. We can read of things that happened 5，000 years ago in the Near East， where people first learned to write。

我们从书籍中可读到5，000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字.2。

But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write。

但直到现在，世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。

3。

The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tales to another。

他们保存历史的唯一办法是将历史当作传说讲述，由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来。

4。

These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago，这些传说是有用的，因为他们告诉我们很久以前生活在这里的移民的一些事情。

5。

but none could write down what they did。

但是没有人能写下来。

6. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from.人类学家过去不清楚如今生活在太平洋诸岛上的波利尼西亚人的祖先来自何方，7。

The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2，000 years ago。

新概念第四册词汇Lesson1 (P6)1.Fossil man2.Recount 叙述3.Saga 英雄故事4.Legend5.Migration6.Anthropologist 人类学家7.Archaeologist8.Ancestor9.Polynesian10.Indonesia11.Flint 燧石12.Rot 烂掉Lesson2 (P12)1.Beast 野兽2.acre3.census 统计数据4.contentLesson3 (P18)1.Matterhorn 马特霍恩峰2.Alpinist 登山运动员3.Pioneer4.Summit5.Attain 到达6.Perilous 危险的7.Shudder 不寒而栗8.Court9.Solitary 唯一的10.Impoverish 使贫困11.Alpine12.Flea-ridden 布满跳蚤的13.Coarse 粗劣的14.Boast 自持有15.Parishioner 教区居民16.Shepherd17.Linen 亚麻布单床18.The AlpsLesson4 (P24)1.Solid2.Safe 保险柜3.Ulyanovsk 乌里扬诺夫斯克4.Opaque 透明的5.Lotto6.Slipper7.Blindfold 被蒙上眼睛的Lesson5 (P30)8.Leave 允许9.Fundamentals10.Glorious11.Splendid12.Rub 难题13.Identity14.Dreary 沉郁的mitment 信奉16.Mean17.Social climber18.Devotion 热爱19.Cosmic 宇宙的20.Suburban 见识不广的21.Conceited 自高自大的22.Presumptuous 自以为是的23.Fatuous 愚蠢的24.Cliché陈词滥调Lesson6 (P35)1.Goodwill 友好2.cricket3.inclination 意愿4.contesty 放荡6.deduce 推断petitive8.patriotism9.disgrace10.savage 野性的bative 好斗的12.mimic warfare 模拟战争13.behavior14.absurdLesson7 (P42)1.bat 蝙蝠2.strictly3.utilitarian 实用的4.appreciation5.obstruction 障碍物6.elapse 消逝7.hull 船体8.interval 间隔9.receipt10.apparatus仪器11.shoal 鱼群12.herring 鲱鱼13.cod 鳕鱼14.squeak 尖叫声Lesson8 (P48)1.slaughter 屠宰2.fit3.grace4.tariff5.standard6.dialysis 透析,分解7.electrocute 使触电身亡8.eliminate9.accord 协议10.device 器械11.hammer out 推敲12.pact 条约,公约Lesson9 (P54)1.espionage 间谍活动2.Alfred3.Danish4.Minstrel中世纪的吟游歌手5.Wondering6.Harp 竖琴7.Ballad 民歌8.Acrobatic 杂技的9.Conjuring 魔术10.Thither 向那里11.Dane12.Slack 涣散的13.Conqueror14.Casual 马虎的15.Precaution 预防,警惕16.Proceeds 所得17.Assemble 集合18.Trivial 微不足道的19.Prolonged 持久的missariat 军粮供应21.Episode 片断22.Epic 史诗23.Harry 骚扰24.Assail 袭击25.Skirmish 小规模战斗Lesson10 (P59)1.silicon2.integrated 综合的3.circuit 电路4.California5.Workstation6.Chip7.Newsletter 事实通讯8.Macintosh 苹果机9.Penalize 处罚10.Customize 按顾客具体需求制造11.Spawn 引起12.Thrive 兴旺13.Anarchy 混乱14.Oriental15.Constitute16.Drove 群17.Innovator 发明者18.Forge 发展19.Memory-chip 内存条20.AT&T 美国电话电报公司21.Kansas 堪萨斯22.Missouri 密苏里Lesson11 (P66)1.oppress2.justification3.justifiably 无可非议地4.cheat5.abject 可怜的6.ignoble7.impersonal 超脱个人感情影响的8.ego 自我9.recede 退去10.increasingly11.passionately12.painlessly 毫无痛苦的13.vitality 精力14.weariness 疲惫感Lesson12 (P71)1.current2.account3.cash4.cheque5.debtor 借方6.creditor 代方7.obligationplication 纠纷9.debit10.specimen11.forge 伪造12.forgery13.adopt14.facilitate 使便利Lesson13 (P77)1.mineral2.boring 钻孔3.derrick 井架4.block and tackle 滑轮组5.haul 拖,拉6.rotate 使转动7.cutting bit 钻头8.geologist 地质学家9.coring bit 取芯钻头10.cylinder 圆柱体11.strata 岩层12.circulate 注入,环流13.gusher 喷油井Lesson14 (P82)1.forecast2.speculative 推测的3.blizzard 暴风雨4.deteriorate 恶化5.multiply6.cascade 瀑布似地落下7.turbulent 狂暴的8.dust devil 小尘暴9.squall 暴风10.eddy 漩涡11.grid 坐标方格12.sensor 传感器13.humidity 湿度14.meteorologist 气象学家15.Princeton16.New Jersey17.Fluctuation18.Deviation 偏差Lesson15 (P88)1.secrecy2.effectiveness3.inquiry4.positive5.process 过程6.patent 专利7.agent 情报人员Lesson16 (P93)1.physiological生理的2.maximum3.consideration4.descendant5.artificial6.impose7.dimension 直径8.skyscraper9.tenant10.civilized11.banal 平庸的12.luxury13.deprive14.monstrous 畸形的15.edifice 大厦16.toxic 有毒的17.ceaselessly 不停地18.throng 挤满Lesson17 (P98)1.settlement 新拓居地2.enterprising 有事业心的3.settler4.Antipodes 新西兰和澳大利亚5.Promiscuous 杂乱的6.Abandon7.Overrun 蔓延8.Devastation 破坏9.Burrow 挖掘10.Susceptible 易受感染的11.Virus12.Myxomatosis13.Infect14.Epidemic15.Mosquito16.Carrier17.Exterminate 消灭18.Ironically 蔑视地19.Bequeath 把…传给20.Pest 害虫21.Pestilence 瘟疫22.Confine23.Domesticate 驯养Lesson18 (P104)1.Porpoise 海豚2.mariner3.shark4.formation5.dolphin6.unconscious7.beaver 海狸8.ashore 上岸9.waterlogged 浸满是的10.scent 香味11.ensue 接着发生12.intrigue 引起兴趣13.indignity 侮辱14.snout 口鼻部15.shove 硬推16.aquaplane 驾浪滑水板17.oceanarium 水族馆18.swoop 猛扑19.belly20.equilibrium 平衡21.butt 碰撞22.crack 重击Lesson19 (P111)1.speculation 推测2.literally 确实3.odd 奇特的4.tissue 组织5.plausible 似乎有理的6.hypothesis7.electroencephalograph脑电图仪8.electrode 电极9.psychiatrist 神经病学家10.punctuate 不时介入的11.jerky 急动的12.disorder13.implication 表明Lesson20 (P115)1.saliva 唾液2.digestive3.defy 事不可能4.analysis5.prey 被捕食的动物6.fierce7.tussle 扭打8.carnivore 食肉动物9.vertebrate 脊椎动物10.lizard 蜥蜴11.concoct 调制12.potency 效力13.conversion 转变14.arsenic 砒霜15.strychnine 马钱子碱16.mamba 树眼睛蛇17.cobra 眼镜蛇18.venom 毒液19.neurotoxic 毒害神经的20.viper 蝰蛇21.adder 蝮蛇22.rattlesnake 响尾蛇23.haemolytic 溶血性的24.viperine 毒蛇的Lesson21 (P121)1.supreme 首屈一指的2.protagonist 主角3.outlaw 逃犯4.framed 遭到陷害的5.vicious 恶毒的6.mythology 神话7.vanished 消失的8.absurd9.arena 竞技场地10.encroaching 渐渐渗入的11.Indian12.Bewilder 使手足无惜的13.Alien14.Taboo15.Disinherit 剥夺…继承权16.Undeclared17.Hypocrisy 伪善18.Chicanery 诈骗19.Impending 迫近的20.Immolation 杀戮21.Code 准则Lesson22 (P128)1.Loom 赫然耸起2.Manifest 明显的3.Morality 道德municationpound 复合的6.Enhance 增进7.Tempo 速率8.Trickle 涓涓细流9.Torrent 滔滔洪流10.Humanity11.indifferently12.grimly 恐怖地13.whimsical怪诞的14.shatter 毁坏15.twofold 双重的Lesson23 (P133)1.albatross 信天翁2.sustenance 支撑力3.glider 滑翔者4.harness 利用5.endow6.ply 不断地供给7.gale 大风8.partridge 鹧鸪9.like 类似的10.propulsion 推进力11.utter 完全的12.slip 滑行13.adverse 逆的14.omen 预兆Lesson24 (P138)1.intense 强烈的2.aesthetic审美的3.realm 世界4.serenity 静谧5.undeniable6.indefinable 模糊不清的7.vulgar 平庸的8.radiance 发光9.intimation 暗示10.unutterable 不可言传的11.invest 赋予Lesson25 (P149)1.auditory 听觉的2.inadequate 不适当的3.plea 要求4.abatement 减少5.discredit 怀疑6.allegation 断言7.caption 插图说明8.wreck 残废人9.snag 障碍10.anecdote11.slander 绯闻12.persecute 迫害13.squadron 中队14.psychiatric 神经病学的15.diagnosis 诊断16.orphanage 孤儿院Lesson26 (P155)1.preservation 保存2.silt 淤泥3.scavenger 食腐动物4.vole 野鼠5.decompose 腐烂6.inaccessible 不能到达的7.crevasse 缝隙8.Siberian 西伯利亚9.Palaeontological 古生物学的10.St.Petersburg 圣彼得堡11.Sabre-toothed12.Venture 冒险13.Bogged 陷于困境的Lesson27 (P160)1.Galleon 大型帆船2.Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩3.Flagship 旗舰4.Imperial 帝国的5.Hurricane 飓风6.Armament 军械7.Triple 三层的8.Mount 架有9.Bronze10.Cannon 加农炮11.Might 力量12.Ferment 激动不安13.Ornament 装饰14.Riot 丰富15.Demon 恶魔16.Mermaid 美人鱼17.Cherub 小天使18.Zoomorphic 兽行的19.Ablaze 光彩的20.Portray 绘制21.Drifting 弥漫的22.Churn 翻滚23.Pennant 三角旗24.Superstructure25.majestic26.muzzle 炮口27.freshen 变强28.squall 狂风29.list 倾斜30.port 左舷31.ordnance 军械32.heave 拖33.starboard 有舷34.counteract 抵消35.steepen 变得更陡峭36.ballast 压舱物37.inrush 水的涌入38.Baltic 波罗的海Lesson28 (P166)1.Skeptical 怀疑的2.Forefather3.Fervently 热情地4.Curative 治病的5.Astronomical 天文学的6.Tangible 实实在在的7.Remedy 药物8.Ointment 药膏9.Prescribe 开药方10.Indisposition 小病11.Disgusting12.InconvenienceLesson29 (P172)1.Hovercraft 气垫船2.Cushion 坐垫3.Ring 围4.Solent 苏格兰海峡5.Sensation 轰动6.Dune 沙丘7.Plantation 种植园8.Hovertrain 气垫火车Lessson30 (P177)1.Navigation 航海2.Sounding 水深度3.Fathom4.Porcupine 将猪5.Dredge 挖掘6.Expedition 远征7.Physicist 物理学家8.Magnitude 很多9.Topography 地形10.Crust 地壳11.Rugged 崎岖不平的12.Tableland 高地13.Sediment 沉淀物14.Terrace 阶地15.Erode 侵蚀Lesson31 (P183) 1.color-blind 色盲的2.perception 知觉prehend 理解4.spatial 空间的5.visualize6.reminiscence 回忆,联想7.tadpole 蝌蚪8.mushroom9.carrot10.bud 花蕾rk 云雀dybird 瓢虫13.bulrush 芦苇Lesson32 (P188)1.controversy 争论2.dust 纠纷3.clash 冲突4.Inquisition 宗教法庭5.Perspective 观点6.Despise 蔑视7.Aristotelian 亚里士多德学派的人8.Aristotle 亚里士多德9.Ptolemy 托勒密10.Leaning Tower of Pisa11.Generalize 归纳12.Undercurrent 潜流13.Theoretical 理论上的14.Potentiality 潜能15.Intimate 详尽的16.Familiarity 熟悉17.Culpable 应受谴责的18.Spiral 螺旋状的19.Nebula星云20.Scratch 擦痕21.Contrivance 器械22.Distort 歪曲Lesson33 (P195)1.Adverse 不利的2.Purchasable 可买的3.Preacher 传教士4.Defendant 被告5.outlook6.capacity7.democratic8.tribal 部落的9.tribe10.illiteratepulsory12.deem13.means 手段,财产14.hamper 妨碍15.savannah 大草原16.juvenile 青少年的17.delinquency 犯罪Lesson34 (P201)1.adolescence2.slur 诋毁3.adolescent4.disloyalty5.spiteful 怀恨的6.disillusionment 幻灭感7.evaluation8.infallibility 一贯正确9.resent 怨恨10.sincerity 诚挚11.Victorian12.Retreat 后退13.Unreasoning 不凭理智的14.Authoritarian 专制的15.Cow 吓唬Lesson35 (P207)1.hub2.lunar 月球的3.oxygen 氧气4.Apollo 阿波罗5.Accelerate 加速6.Terrestrial 地球的7.Permanently 永久地8.Fascination 魅力9.Senior 年长的10.Chasm 裂口11.Canyon 峡谷Lesson36 (P213)1.Disunited 分裂的2.Correspondingly 相应地3.Backward 落后的4.Incur 承担5.Administer 管理6.Administrative 行政管理的7.Analogous 相似的8.Overheads 一般费用9.Initiative 主动10.Checker 检查人员11.Foreman 监工12.Dividend 红利13.Unduly 过度地Lesson37 （P218）1.Likelihood 可能性2.Infant 婴儿3.Vulnerable 脆弱的4.Imperceptible 感觉不到的5.Steep 急转直下6.Ageing 老化7.Odds 可能性8.Virtual 实际上的9.Robust 强健的anism11.thermodynamics 热力学12.moot 争论未决的13.run-down 破旧的14.friction 摩擦Lesson38 (P223)1.contamination 污染2.sanitation 卫生设备3.sewage 污水4.leakage 泄露5.intermittent 间歇的6.carbonated 碳化的7.acidic 酸性的8.alcohol9.disinfectant 消毒剂10.sterilize 消毒11.ethanol 乙醇12.bactericidal13.negligible 微不足道的14.methylatedLesson39 (P228)1.confess 承认2.inspiration 灵感3.Kashmir 克什米尔4.Interweave 交织5.Afresh 重新6.Discern 领悟7.Indescribable8.Blur 使…模糊不清9.Yeast 激动10.Fathom 领悟11.Interminably 没完没了地12.Winkle 挖掘13.Incidentally 顺便说一下14.Pertinent 中肯的15.Flirt 调情16.Inmost 内心深处的Lesson40 (P234)1.Signature 签名2.Infinity3.Ray4.Energize 给与…能量5.Rhythm 节奏6.Transmit 传送7.Exquisite 高雅的8.Phenomenon 现象9.Crest 浪峰10.Though 波谷11.Vertical 垂直的12.Horizontal 水平的13.Actuality 现实14.Catastrophic 大灾难的15.Particle 微粒16.Maturity 成熟17.Undulate 波动,形成波浪18.Tremor 震旦19.Gravitational 地心吸引力的Lesson41 (P241)1.Technique 技术2.Tough 强硬的3.Resentful 愤恨不满的4.Assign5.Mahout 驯象的人6.Calf 幼仔7.Pine 消瘦8.Underline 强调9.keep10.subservient 屈从的11.plunge 向前冲12.tame 养驯服了的13.tether 拴14.ticklish 棘手的15.alarming16.accompaniment 伴奏17.soothe 镇定18.chant 单调的歌19.reinforce 加强20.endearing 惹人喜爱的21.epithet 称呼22.susceptible 易受感动的23.blandishment 奉承sh 猛烈地甩25.curl 使卷曲Lesson42 (P246)1.earthquake2.slumber 睡眠3.ninepin 木柱4.rigid 坚硬的5.delicate 灵敏的6.seismometer 地震仪7.penholder 笔杆8.legibly 字迹清晰地9.drum 鼓状物10.wriggle 扭动11.bluebottle 绿头苍蝇12.graph 图表13.graphic 图示的14.longitudinal 纵向的15.transverse 横向的Lesson43 (P252)1.mercury 水星2.hydrogen 氢气3.prevailing 普遍的4.radio astronomer 射电天文学家5.uniquely 唯一地6.rational 合理的7.radio frequency8.megacycle9.emission 散发10.intersteller 星际的11.rendezvous 约会地点12.encounter 相遇Lesson44 (P258)monplace 平凡的2.aberrant 异常的3.trivial 微不足道的4.predominant 占优势的5.manifest 表明6.pristine 质朴的7.stereotype 陈规8.vernacular 方言9.accommodation 适应10.incumbent 有责任的11.proposition 主张12.preferential 优先的13.controversial 引起争论的14.cactus 仙人掌15.termite 白蚁16.nebula 星云17.variant 不同的18.barbarian 野蛮的19.pagan 异教徒20.sophistication 老练21.premise 前提22.supernatural 超自然的Lesson45 (P264)1.dispute 争论2.mosquito3.subdue 征服4.drainage 下水系统5.envision 预想6.Morocco 摩洛哥titude 纬度8.Heretic 异教徒9.Conceive 想象10.Suffice 足够11.Nuclear12.Original 有独到见解的Lesson46 (P269)1.Gifted2.psychologist3.spasm (感情)发作4.futile 无用的5.insinuate 暗示6.convulsive 起痉挛的7.illumination 启发8.undue 不适当的9.grip 紧张10.recuperation 休息11.improvise 临时作战12.sedulously 孜孜不倦地13.vivify 使生气勃勃的14.aggravate 加剧15.trifling 微小的16.gratify 使满意17.caprice 任性18.satiation 满足19.avenge 替…报复20.boredom 厌烦21.clatter 喧闹的谈话22.sustenance 生计23.appetite24.grudge 怨恨25.absorbing 引人入胜的26.banish 放弃,排除Lesson47 (P275)1.assumption 假定2.manoeuvre 移动3.myriad 无数的4.paradox 自相矛盾的5.cynic 愤世嫉俗的6.sociologist7.shun 避开8.affluent 富有的9.chambermaid 女招待员10.boo 呸的一声11.maitred-hotel 总管12.snobbery 势力13.hierarchy14.entail 使…成为必要15.inclement 险要的16.package tour 一栏子计划17.insularity 偏狭18.cater19.exclusively 排他的20.cosmopolitan 世界的21.preponderance 优势22.overwhelmingly 压倒性优势23.patronage 恩惠24.sauerkraut 泡菜25.vie 竞争26.municipality 市政当局27.itinerant 巡回者28.heath 荒地29.alienate 使…疏远30.eternal 永久的Lesson48 (P280)1.portfolio 投资组合2.tipster 情报贩子s Vegas4.Fritter 挥霍,浪费5.Reputable 享有盛誉的6.Broker7.Finance8.Mortgage9.Pension 养老金10.Priority11.Gilt 金边证券12.Convertible 可换证券13.Sanguine 乐观的14.Heady 令人陶醉的15.Alongside16.Pedestrian 乏味的5/23/2009 9:13:03 PM 6/4/2009 9:18:15 PM。

between…and… 4. 伸出\突出stick out stick to坚持=insist on be \ get stuck in被困于 5. 再次成为新闻be back in the news 6. 似乎，好像seem to do sth\to be done\to be doing\ to have done +形容词 It seems\seemed that +从句.
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19. 适应新环境adapt
to new environment 使自己适应 adapt oneself to 根据….改编be adapted from 20.灭绝die out die off先后死去，一一死去 die away\down 渐弱，渐渐消失\平息 die of\from 死于 die for为…而死；渴望 21. 切断，阻断，截肢 cut off cut down砍倒；使降低 22.帮助弄清楚；阐明某事throw light on sth 23.谈正题；开门见山come straight to the point come to the point谈正题,直切正题 miss the point抓不住重点 beside\off the point离题的，不重要的 to the point简明恰当，简洁中肯
26.
根据according
34. 发财\碰运气\给某人算命make a fortune\ try one’s fortune \ tell one’s fortune 35.以某事出名have a reputation for sth 名不虚传live up to one’s reputation 名誉扫地lose one’s reputation 36.exist in 存在于 come into existence出现，产生 bring sth into existence使某物出现，产生 37.calm down（使）安静下来 keep\stay calm保持冷静 38..Why should（“竟然”表示惊异、不以为 然等情绪） the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world?

新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson6【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

How does the writer describe sport at the international level?I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. Even if one didn't know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce it from general principles.Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused. Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare. But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe -- at any rate for short periods -- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.GEORGE ORWELL The sporting spirit【New words and expressions 生词和短语】goodwill n. 友好cricket n. 板球inclination n. 意愿contest n. 比赛orgy n. 无节制的，放荡deduce v. 推断competitive adj. 竞争性的patriotism n. 地方观念，爱国主义disgrace v. 使丢脸savage adj. 野性的combative adj. 好斗的mimic warfare 模拟战争behaviour n. 行动，举止absurd adj. 荒唐的【课文注释】1.create goodwill创造友谊Goodwill is a friendly or helpful attitude towards other people, countries, or organizations.好意、善意、友善。

Lesson 1 Finding fossil man第一课发现化石人by ROBIN PLACEfrom Finding fossil man1-1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.【译文】我们能读到五千年前近东发生之事，那里的人最先学会了书写。

【单词和短语】read：此处为不及物动词，意为“读到，获悉”（to find out information from books，newspapers etc.），后接of或about，例如：He reads about the war. 他读到关于战争的消息。

Did you read of their accident in the newspapers?你在报上看到他们遭遇意外事故的消息了么？5,000 years：五千年。

另学习millennium，意为“一千年”，复数为millennia。

5,000 years 即为5 millennia。

the Near East：近东，指地中海东部沿岸地区，包括亚洲西南部和非洲东北部，有时还包括巴尔干半岛。

1-2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. 【译文】但时至今日世上某些地方的人还不会书写。

【单词和短语】even now：此处意为“甚至到现在”，例如：Even now he won’t believe me. 他甚至到现在还不相信我。

even now另有两解，一为“就在此刻”，例如：Perhaps even now the time has arrived.也许正是此刻时机来到了。

另一为“尽管这样，虽然情况如此”（in spite of what has happened），例如：I have explained everything，but even now she doesn’t understand.我什么都解释了，但是尽管如此她还是不明白。

digestive
a.助消化的
defy
v.使不可能
analysis
n.分析
prey
n.被捕食的动物
fierce
a.凶猛的
tussle
n.扭打
carnivore
n.食肉动物
vertebrate
n.脊椎动物
lizard
n.蜥蜴
concoct
v.调制
potency
commissary
n.军粮供应
episode
n.一个事件，片断
epic
n.史诗
harry
v.骚扰
assail
v.袭击
skirmish
n.小规模战斗
silicon
n.硅
integrated
a.综合的
circuit
n.线路，电路
California
n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)
attain
v.到达
perilous
a.危险的
shudder
v.不寒而栗
court
v.追求
solitary
a.唯一的
impoverish
v.使贫困
Alpine
a.阿尔卑斯山的
flea-ridden
a.布满跳蚤的
coarse
a.粗劣的
boast
v.自恃有
parishioner
goodwill
n.友好
cricket
n.板球
inclination
n.意愿
contest

新概念英语第四册第六单元单词学习goodwill ['gud'wil]【释义】friendly, helpful, or cooperative feelings or attitude 友好，善意；合作态度【搭配】VERB + GOODWILLenjoy, have goodwill享有信誉；具有善意create goodwill建立信誉；产生好感:win goodwill赢得信誉lose goodwill失去信誉depend on, rely on goodwill依靠信誉express, show goodwill表达亲善之意；表示友好cricket 板球['krikit]inclination [,inkli'neiʃən]【释义】a person's natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way; a disposition or propensity （人的）自然倾向express one's consent with an inclination of the head 点头表示同意against one's inclination 违反本意follow one's own inclination 随心所欲have an inclination for 爱好，欢喜the inclination of a roof 屋顶的倾斜度I have no inclination to be a doctor. 我不想当大夫。

【搭配】ADJ.strong inclination强烈的倾向slight inclination一丝意向:true inclination真正的意愿homosexual 同性恋倾向【搭配】PREP.He is a teacher by occupation but a philosopher by inclination. 他的职业是教师，但他的本心是成为哲学家。

新概念英语第四册第6课:The sporting spiritLesson 6 The sporting spirit体育的精神听录音，然后回答以下问题.How does the writer describe sport at the international level?I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the would could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the hattlefield. Even if one didn't know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce if from general principles.当我听人们说体育运动可创造国家之间的友谊，还说各国民众若在足球场或板球场上交锋，就不愿在战场上残杀的时候，我总是惊愕不已。

一个人即使不能从具体的事例（例如1936年的奥林匹克运动会）了解到国际运动比赛会导致疯狂的仇恨，也可以从常理中推断出结论。

Nearly all the sports practised nowadays are competitive. You play to win, and the game has little meaning unless you do your utmost to win. On the village green, where you pick up sides and no feeling of local patriotism is involved, it is possible to play simply for the fun and exercise: but as soon as a the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused. Anyone who has played even in a school football match knows this. At the international level, sport is frankly mimic warfare. But the significant thing is not the behaviour of the players but the attitude of the spectators: and, behind the spectators, of the nations who work themselves into furies over these absurd contests, and seriously believe -- at any rate for short periods -- that running, jumping and kicking a ball are tests of national virtue.现在开展的体育运动几乎都是竞争性的。

abandon n.放任，纵情abatement n.减少abbey n.修道院aberrant a.脱离常轨的abject a.卑下的ablaze a.闪耀的abolition n.废除abominable a.可恶的abrupt a.突然的absorb vt.吸收；并入absorbing a.引人入胜的absurd a.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐absurdly ad.荒诞地abundant a.充裕的academically biased a.偏向于书本知识的acceleration n.增加速度accidental a.意外的accommodation n.适应accomodate vt.容纳accord vt.给予accordingly ad.因而accrue vi.增长accumulation n.积累accuracy n.精确，准确ache vi.作痛acre n.英亩acrobatic a.杂技的act n.法令act n.法案acute a.敏锐的adder n.蝰蛇adequacy n.能力adjust vt.使适应(与to连用) administer vt.管理administration n.管理administration n.下药administrative n.行政管理的administrator n.管理人员adolescence n.青年时代adolesent n.青少年advance n.进击advance n.显著改进adverse a.不利的adverse a.逆的balloon-borne a.气球运载的banal a.陈腐的banish vt.从脑中排除banker n.银行家barbarian n.野蛮人barbarous a.野蛮的barely ad.仅仅barge n.驳船bargemaster n.驳船船主barrio n.大城市郊外base vt.把...基于baseball n.棒球basically ad.基本上basketwork n.枝条编织物bat n.蝙蝠battlefield n.战场beast n.兽beaver n.海狸behave vi.行动being n.存在belly n.腹部benefaction n.捐款bequeath vt.把...传给bewilder vt.使手足无措beyond ad.在远处bill n.帐单billion num.(英)万亿binding a.有约束力的biological a.生物学的biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学bitter a.痛苦的blandishment n.奉承blind vt.使看不见blindfold a.被蒙上眼睛的block and tackle n.滑轮组bluebottle n.绿头苍蝇blurred a.模糊的blurring n.模糊boast vt.幸运地拥有boast vi.自夸boast n.自夸的话body n.尸体bodyguard n.卫队bog vt.陷入泥沼bondage n.束缚border vt.与...接界cohabitation n.同居coke n.焦炭cold a.冷冰冰的collaboration n.合作colour-blind a.色盲的colourless a.平庸的combative a.好斗的combination n.结合体combination n.结合commisariat n.军粮供应commission n.委员会commitment n.约束commonplace a.平凡的communication n.连络各地的公路等commute vi.乘车上下班compassion n.同情compatible a.相容的compel vt.强迫compensation n.补偿competence n.能力competitive a.竞争性的complication n.纠纷component n.组成部分compose vi.组成(与of连用) compound-interest n.复利comprehend vt.理解compression n.压缩compulsory a.义务的conceited a.自高自大的conceive vi.想像concern vt.涉及conclude vi.得出结论concoct vt.调制concrete a.具体的concurrently ad.同时发生condemned a.被判死刑的condemned cell死囚牢condition vt.制约confess vt.承认confine vt.限制；n.境界confines n.范围conflict n.冲突confront vt.面对conjuring n.魔术connection n.亲戚conqueror n.征服者creditor n.债权人cricket n.板球cross beam n.横梁crude a.原始的cruelty n.残酷cruise n.巡航crust n.地壳culminate vi.达到顶点culpable a.应受谴责的cultivate vt.培养cultivation n.培养curative a.治病的curl vi.卷起来(与up连用) current n.气流current account n.活期存款户头curved glass n.曲面镜cushion n.垫层customary a.司空见惯的customary a.通常的cutting bit n.钻头cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cynic n.愤世嫉俗者earnings n.利润earthquake n.地震echo n.回声echo-location n.回声定位echo-sounding n.回声测深edifice n.大厦edit vt.修改effectiveness n.成效effluent n.流出的污物ego n.自我elapse vi.(时间的)消逝elbow n.肘electrode n.电极electronics n.电子学element n.成分elements n.自然力elephant calf n.小象eleven-plus a.11岁以上的eliminate vt.消除elusive a.难以捉摸的embarrassing a.令人为难的emergency n.紧急情况emission n.散发emotion n.强烈感情fire vi.放炮fish pond n.鱼塘fish weir n.鱼梁fishery n.渔场fission n.裂变flagship n.舰旗flare n.闪烁flash-locks n.闸门flat a.平躺的flat a.平的flea-ridden a.充满跳蚤的fleet n.舰队flier n.飞鸟flimsy a.站不住脚的flint n.燧石，打火石flirt vt.不认真考虑floating a.浮在水上的flock n.羊群flow n.流量flown a.刚出巢的fly n.钓鱼的诱饵foam n.泡沫follower n.同类football pitch n.足球场footbrake n.脚刹force n.军队ford n.可涉水而过的地方forefathers n.祖先foreman n.监工foresee vt.预见forge vt.伪造forgery n.伪造form vt.组成formation n.组成formation n.队形form-blaind a.形盲的formula n.配方formula n.基本格局foundation n.基金fraction n.小部分framed a.遭到陷害的frankly ad.坦率地说frantically ad.狂乱地free balloon升空的气球free fall自由落体freshen vi.变强friction n.摩擦hierarchy n.等级制度highly-academic a.注重书本知识的highwayman n.拦路抢劫的人hint n.启示，暗示hither ad.向这里Hollywood n.好莱坞homicide n.凶杀horizontal a.水平的host n.主人household a.家用的hovercraft n.气垫船hovertrain n.气垫火车hub n.车轴huddle vi.拥挤hull n.船体human race n.人类humanity n.人类humanity n.人类humbler a.较低级的humour n.情绪hurry vt.急运hydrogen n.氢hypocrisy n.伪善hypothesis n.假说ice crevasse n.冰隙ideal n.理想identify vt.认为...一致ignoble a.不体面的ignorant a.无知的ill-educated a.缺乏教育的illiterate n.文盲ill-mannered a.举止粗鲁的illogical a.不合逻辑的illumination n.启发illustration n.插图image n.形象immolation n.杀戮immortal a.不朽的impending a.迫近的imperceptible a.感觉不到的imperial a.帝国的impersonal a.超脱个人感情的implication n.含义implication n.暗示import n.意义impose vt.强加impossibility n.不可能办到的事keep n.生计key a.关键性的kick vt.踢kidney n.肾脏kinding n.引火物knee n.膝盖knight n.骑士know vt.经历过lady bird n.瓢虫largely ad.主要地large-scale a.大规模的lark n.云雀lash vi.突然摆动Latin America n.拉丁美洲latitude n.纬度laudable a.值得称赞的launch vt.发送launch balloon n.发射气球laundry n.洗衣店laying n.铺设legend n.传说legibly ad.字迹清楚地legion n.军团legionnaire n.兵团成员Leningrad n.列宁格勒lessen vi.减少life-saving n.救生lighten vt.减轻lightly ad.轻易地lightning n.闪电likelihood n.可能性linen n.亚麻布link n.联系liquefy vt.使液化list vi. n.倾斜literally ad.确确实实地literally ad.确确实实literary a.文学的little-appreciated a.不被赏识的lizard n.蜥蜴load vt.用铅加重long-drawn a.漫长的longing n.渴望longitudinal a.纵向的look-out n.警戒loom vi.赫然耸现love affairs n.恋爱mountain side n.山腰muddle-headed a.糊涂的multiply vi.繁殖mumbo-jumbo n.繁文缛节municipality n.市政当局muscle n.肌肉mushroom n.蘑菇muzzle n.炮口myriad a.无数的mysteries a.古代的秘密宗教仪式mystic a.神秘的myth n.神话mythology n.(总称)神话myxomatosis n.多发性粘液瘤namely ad.即narrowness n.狭隘naturalgas n.天然气naturalist n.博物学家nature n.种类navigable a.可航行的navigation n.航海navy n.海军nebulae n.星云necessity n.必要性needy a.贫困的neglect vt.忽视neighbouring a.邻近的nepotism n.裙带关系nesting home n.鸟巢network n.网neurotoxic a.毒害神经的never-ending a.永不休止的neverthe less ad.不过newspaper king n.报业大王ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱noms de guerre n.假名non-auditory a.非听觉的non-existent a.不存在的non-poisonous a.无毒的nonsense n.胡说八道notepaper n.便条纸notice-board n.布告牌nowadays ad.现今nuclear a.原子核的nut n.坚果objective a.客观如实的obligation n.义务perilous a.危险的，冒险的persecute vt.迫害perseptive n.问题不同方面之关系personality n.个性pertinent a.中肯的pervade vt.渗透pest n.有害动物pestilence n.瘟疫petrol fumes n.汽油味phenomenon n.现象philosophical a.哲学上的photograph vt.拍照physical a.偶然性的physiological a.生理的pig iron n.生铁块pigeon vi.鸽子pigeonhole n.存放文件的框架pill n.药丸pine vi.消瘦pioneer n.登山先驱者pipeline n.输油管Pisa比萨pit n.坑plane n.平面planetary a.行星的plantation n.种植园plausible a.似乎有道理的play vi.闪动plea n.辩词plea n.迫切的要求plight n.困境plum n.李plum n.李子plunge vt.使陷入plunge vt.使陷入plus prep.加plutocrat n.财阀ply vt.不断地供给point n.地方point blank ad.直接了当地politician n.政客politician n.政客pollution n.污染Polynesian a.波利尼西亚(群岛)的scheme n.阴谋school n.类school attendance n.就读schooling n.教育scouting n.童子军活动scrap n.小片scratch n.擦痕screaming a.发尖叫声的script n.手迹seal vt.封口seal vt.决定sealing-wax n.封口蜡seat n.中心secondary a.中等的secrecy n.保密secretive a.喜欢保密的secure vt.获得security n.安全sediment-covered a.沉淀物覆盖的sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地seethe vi.骚动seismometer n.测震表self-containment n.不合群self-discovery n.自我发现self-evident a.自明的self-made n.白手起家的self-repairing a.自行修整的self-restoring a.自行恢复的self-satisfied a.自鸣得意的sensation n.感觉sensible a.合情合理的sensitivity n.敏感性sentence vt.判决sentimentality n.感情用事serenity n.静谧sermon n.布道service n.部门services n.部门servitude n.奴役servo-system n.伺服系统set vt.使行动set vt.出(题等)setting n.场景settlement n.居民点，村落settlement n.殖民settler n.殖民者stern n.船尾stick vi.把...插入still a.不动的strain n.紧张strata n.地层stratoscope n.同温层观察镜strictly ad.全然striking a.醒目的strychnine n.马钱子碱student sociologist n.S H 学学生stupidity n.愚昧subdue vt.征服submarine a.海底的submit vi.屈从(与to连用) submit vt.使屈从subsequently ad.后来subservient a.屈从的substantial a.相当的suburban a.见识不广的suffer vt.经受suffice vi.足够sufficiently ad.充分地suggestion n.联想summit n.山顶sunset n.曰落superimpose vt.附加supernatural a.超自然的superstition n.迷信superstitious a.迷信的superstructure n.船的上层结构supreme a.首屈一指的surplus n.过剩survey n.巡礼survival n.生存susceptible a.易受感染的susceptible a.易受感动的suspect a.可疑的sustain vt.确认sustenance n.支撑力sustenance n.生计swallow n.燕子sway n.支配swear vi.发誓swing vi.轻快地走swoop vi.猛扑two-dimensional a.二维的two-edged a.双刃的twofold a.双重的tyrany n.残暴ultra violet a.紫外线的unaffected a.未受影响的unanimous a.一致的unbounded a.无限的uncertain a.不确实的unchallenged a.无可匹敌的unconscious a.不省人事的undeclared a.未经宣布的undeniable a.不可否认的undercurrent n.潜流underline vt.着重说明understandable a.可理解的understanding n.理解力undoing n.祸根undue a.不适当的unduly adv.不适当地，过度地，不正当地unduly ad.过分地unhorse vt.赶...下马unimpeded a.无阻碍的unintelligible a.难理解的uniquely ad.唯一地universal a.宇宙的universally ad.普遍地unprecedented a.前所未有的unpredictable a.无法预测的unreasoning a.盲目冲动的unreliable a.不可靠的unrest n.动乱unstable a.不稳定的unsteadiness n.不稳定untruthfulness n.虚伪unutterable a.不可言传的upholder n.支持者upwards ad.向上urban a.城市的urgent a.紧迫的utilitarian a.实用的utilization n.利用utmost n.最大可能utter vt.说出utter a.完全的utterly ad.完全地。

新概念英语第四册：惯用语Lesson6【篇一】amaze v.使诧异;使惊愕amazing(incredible,miraculous)!棒极了，了不起(great,very good)1.A:l've already collected 30 books on this topic.A:关于这个题目我已经搜集到30本书了。

B:How amazing!B:真了不起!2.A:I got the top score in the mid-term exam.A:期中考试我得了z高分。

B You're incredible.B:你真棒!【篇二】ball n. 球;球形物;正式的舞会get the ball rolling 使事情开展起来A:Let's put on a performance at the beginning of the semester to raise some money for the children's hospital.A:我们在学期初的时候上演一出戏，为儿童医院募捐一些钱。

B:A good idea. And that will get the ball rolling .B:好主意。

这样就可以把这件事情开展起来了。

【篇三】fun n.1.乐趣;玩乐for fun 为了好玩例句：I'm going to Chicago on business and somebody said you were the right person to talk to about what I can do there for fun.我要去芝加哥出差。

有人告诉我你是z合适的人，可以找你聊聊那有什么好玩的。

make fun of 取笑，嘲弄例句：Little children occasionally like to make fun of others.小孩子有时候会捉弄其他人。

Lesson 01 Finding fossil man1 fossil man /'f? s? l-'m? n/ adj.化石人2 recount /ri'kaunt/ v.表达3 saga /'sa:g?/ n.英雄故事4 legend /'led? ? nd/ n.传说，传奇5 migration /mai'grei? ?n/ n.迁移，移居6 anthropologist /?nθr? 'p ? l ?d?ist/ n.人类学家7 archaeologist /'a:ki? 'l? d? ist/ n.考古学家8 ancestor /'?nsist? / n.祖先9 Polynesian /p?li'ni:zj? n/ adj.波利尼西亚 ( 中太平洋之一群岛 ) 的10 Indonesia /'ind?u'ni:zj?/ n.印度尼西亚11 flint /flint/ n.燧石12 rot /r ?t/ v.烂掉Lesson 02 Spare that spider1 beast /bi:st/ n.野兽2 census /'sens? s/ n. 统计数字3 acre /'eik?/ n.英亩4 content /k?n'tent/ adj.满足的Lesson 03 Matterhorn man1Matterhorn /'m? t ? h? :n/ n.马特霍恩峰 ( 阿尔卑斯山峰之一 )2alpinist /'?lpinist/ n.登山运发动3 pioneer /'pai?'ni? / v.开辟，倡导； n.先锋，开辟者4 summit /'s?mit/ n.顶峰5 attain /?'tein/ v.到达6 perilous /'peril?s/ adj.危险的7 shudder /'?? d? / v. 不寒而栗8 court /k?:t/ v.追求19 solitary /'s? lit? ri/ adj.唯一的10 impoverish /im'p? v? ri ? / v. 使贫困11 Alpine /'?lpain/ adj.阿尔卑斯山的12 flea-ridden adj.布满跳蚤的13 coarse /k?:s/ adj.粗劣的14 boast /b? ust/ v.自恃有15 parishioner /p?'ri?? n?/ n. 教区居民16 shepherd /'? ep? d/ n.牧羊人17 linen /'linin/ n.亚麻布18 the Alps /? lps/ n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson041solid /'s?l id/ adj.坚实的2safe /seif/ n.保险柜3Ulyanovsk /u:'lja:n?fsk/ n.乌里扬诺夫斯克4 commission /k ? 'mi ? ? n/ n.委员会5 opaque / ? u'peik/ adj.不透明的6 lotto /'l? tou/ n.一种有编号的纸牌7 slipper /'slip? / n.拖鞋8 blindfold /'blaindf? uld/ adj. & adv.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson05 Youth1 leave /li:v/ n.允许2 fundamentals /f?nd? 'mentlz/ n.根本原那么3 glorious /'gl? :ri?s/ adj. 光芒灿烂的4 splendid /'splendid/ adj.灿烂的5 rub /r ? b/ n.难题6 identity /ai'dentiti/ n.身份7 dreary /'dri?ri/ adj.沉郁的28 commitment /k? 'mitm ? nt/ n.信奉9 mean /mi:n/ adj.吝啬，小气10 social climber追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人11 devotion /di'v?u?? n/ n.热爱12 cosmic /'k? zmik/ adj.宇宙的13 suburban /s? 'b ? :b ? n/ adj. 见识不广的，偏狭的14 conceited /k? n'si:tid/ adj.自高自大的15 presumptuous /pri'z? mptju ? s/ adj. 自以为是的，放肆的16 fatuous /'f? tju?s/ adj.愚蠢的17cliche /'kli:? ei/ n.陈词滥调Lesson06 The sporting spirit1 goodwill n.友好2 cricket /'krikit/ n.板球3 inclination /'inkli'nei? ?n/ n.意愿4 contest /k?n'test, 'k? ntest/ n.比赛5 orgy /' ?:d ? i/ n.无节制，放纵6 deduce /di'dju:s/ v.推断7 competitive /k?m'petitiv/ adj.竞争性的8 patriotism /'p?tri? tizm/ n.地方观念，爱国主义9 disgrace /dis'greis/ v.使丢脸10 savage /'s? vid ? / adj.野性的11 combative /'k?mb?tiv/ adj.好斗的12 mimic warfare n.模拟战争13 behaviour /bi'heivj?/ n.行动，举止14 absurd /? b's ?:d/ adj.荒唐的Lesson 07 Bats1 bat /b ? t/ n.蝙蝠32 strictly /'striktli/ adv.明确地3 utilitarian /'ju:tili't?? ri?n/ adj.实用的4 appreciation /? 'pri:?i'ei ??n/ n.理解5 obstruction /? b'str?k?? n/ n.障碍物6elapse /i'l? ps/ v.消逝7 hull /h? l/ n.船体8 interval /'int? v?l/ n.间隔9 receipt /ri'si:t/ n.收到10 apparatus /,? p? 'reit?s/ n.仪器11 shoal /? ? ul/ n.鱼群12 herring /'heri? / n.鲱鱼13 cod /k? d/ n.鳕鱼14 squeak /skwi:k/ n.尖叫声Lesson 08 Trading standards1 slaughter /'sl? :t ? / v.屠宰2 fit /fit/ adj.适合3 grace /greis/ v.给增光4 tariff /'t? rif/ n.关税5 standard /'st? nd? d/ n.标准6 dialysis /dai'? lisis/ n.别离，分解；透析，渗析7 electrocute /i'lektr?kjut/ v.使触电身亡8 eliminate /i'limineit/ v.消灭9 accord /? 'k ? :d/ n.协议10 device /di'vais/ n.仪器，器械11 hammer out v.推敲12 pact /p ? kt/ n.合同，条约，公约Lesson 09 Royal espionage41 espionage n.间谍活动2 Danish /'deini? / adj.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的3 minstrel /'minstr? l/ n.中世纪的吟游歌手4 wandering /'w? nd? ri ?/ adj.漫游的5 harp /ha:p/ n.竖琴6 ballad /'b? l ? d/ n. 民歌7 acrobatic /'? kr ?'b ? tik/ adj.杂技的8 conjuring /'k? nd? ? ri?/ n.魔术9 Athelney n. 阿塞尔纳 ( 英国一个小岛 )10 Chippenham n. 切本哈姆 ( 英国一城市 )11 thither /'e i e ?/ adv.向那里12 Dane /dein/ n.丹麦人13 slack /sl? k/ adj.松散的14 conqueror /'k? ? k? r ? / n.征服者15 casual /'k?? ju ? l/ adj.马虎的，随便的16 precaution /pri'k? : ??n/ n.预防，警惕17 proceeds n.所得18 assemble /? 'sembl/ v.集合19 trivial /'trivi?l/ adj.微缺乏道的20 prolonged adj.持久的21 commissary /'k?mis? ri/ n.军粮供给22 episode /'epis?ud/ n.一个事件，片断23 epic /'epik/ n.史诗24 harry /'h? ri/ v.骚扰25 assail / ? 'seil/ v.袭击26 skirmish /'sk? :mi ? / n.小规模战斗Lesson 10 Silicon valley51 silicon /'silik? n/ n.硅2 integrated /'int? greitid/ adj.综合的3 circuit /'s? :kit/ n.线路，电路4 California /'k? li'f ? :nj ? / n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)5 workstation n.工作站6 chip /t ? ip/ n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块7 newsletter /nju:z'let? / n.时事通讯8 Macintosh n.苹果机，一种个人电脑9 penalize /'pi:nlaiz/ v.处分，惩罚10 customize v.按顾客具体需要制造11 spawn /sp ? :n/ v.引起，酿成12 thrive /θraiv/ v.兴旺，繁荣13 anarchy /'? n? ki/ n. 无政府状态，混乱14 oriental /'? ri'entl/ n.东方人15 constitute /'k? nstitju:t/ v.构成16 drove /dr? uv/ n.群17 innovator /'inouveit? / n.改革者18 forge /f? :d ? / v.开展19 memory-chip n.内存条20. AT&T 美国电报公司 (American Telephone and Telegraph)21 Kansas /'k ? nz? s/ n.堪萨斯(美国州名)22 Missouri /m ? 'zuri/ n.密苏里(美国州名)Lesson 11 How to grow old1 oppress / ? 'pres/ v.忧郁，压抑2 justification /'d? ? stifi'kei? ? n/ n.正当理由3 justifiably /-fai? bli/ adv.无可非议地4 cheat /t ? i:t/ v.欺骗65 abject /'? bd?ekt/ adj.可怜的6 ignoble /ig'n?ubl/ adj.不体面的，可耻的7 impersonal /im'p? :s ?nl/ adj.超脱个人感情影响的8 ego /'eg? u/ n.自我9 recede /ri'si:d/ v.退去10 increasingly /in'kri:si?li/ adv.日益，不断11 passionately adv.激昂地12 painlessly adv.毫无痛苦地13 vitality /vai't? liti/ n.精力14 weariness /wi? rinis/ n.疲惫感Lesson 12 Banks and their customers1 current /'k? r ? nt/ adj.通用的，流行的2 account /? 'kaunt/ n.账户3 cash /k ?? / n.现金4 cheque /t? ek/ n.支票5 debtor /'det?/ n.借方6 creditor /'kredit? / n.贷方7 obligation /'? bli'gei?? n/ n.义务8 complication /'k?mpli'kei ? ?n/ n. 纠纷9 debit /'debit/ v.把记入借方10 specimen /'spesimin/ n.样本11 forge /f? :d ? / v.开展12 forgery /'f?:d ??ri/ n.伪造 ( 文件，签名等 )13 adopt / ? 'd ?pt/ v.采用14 facilitate /f? 'siliteit/ v.使便利Lesson 13 The search for oil71 mineral /'min? r ? l/ adj.矿物的2 boring /'b? :ri ? / n.钻孔3 derrick /'derik/ n.井架4 block and tackle滑轮组5 haul /h ?:l/ v.拖，拉6 rotate /r?u'teit/ v.使转动7 cutting bit钻头8 geologist /d?i' ? l ? d?ist/ n.地质学家9 coring bit取芯钻头10 cylinder /'silind?/ n.圆柱体11strata /'streit? / n.岩层［复］ ( ［单］ stratum)12 circulate /'s? :kjuleit/ v.注入，环流13 gusher n.喷油井Lesson 14 The Butterfly Effect1 forecast /'f?:ka:st/ n.预报2 speculative /'spekjul? tiv/ adj.推测的3 blizzard /'bliz? d/ n.暴风雪4 deteriorate /di'ti?ri?reit/ v.变坏，恶化5 multiply /'m?ltiplai/ v.增加6 cascade /k? s'keid/ v.瀑布似地落下7 turbulent /'t? :bjul?nt/ adj.狂暴的8 dust devil小尘暴，尘旋风9 squall /skw? :l/ n.暴风10 eddy /'edi/ n.旋涡11 grid /grid/ n.坐标方格12 sensor /'sens? / n.传感器13 humidity /hju:'miditi/ n.湿度814 meteorologist n.气象学家15 Princeton /'prinst? n/ n.普林斯顿 ( 美国城市名 )16 New Jersey n.新泽西 ( 美国州名 )17 fluctuation /'fl? ktju'ei? ?n/ n. 起伏，波动18 deviation /'di:vi'ei? ?n/ n.偏差Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry1 secrecy n.秘密2 effectiveness /i'fektivnis/ n.成效，效力3 inquiry /in'kwai? ri/ n.调查研究4 positive /'p? z? tiv/ adj.确实的5 process /'pr? uses/ n.过程6 patent /'peit?n t/ n.专利 v.得到专利权7 agent /'eid? ?n t/ n.情报人员Lesson 16 The modern city1 physiological /'fizi?'l ? d? ik ? l/ adj.生理的2 maximum /'m ? ksim? m/ adj.最大限度的3 consideration /k? n'sid ? 'rei? ? n/ n. 考虑4 descendant /di'send? nt/ n.子孙，后代5 artificial /'a:ti'fi?? l/ adj.人工的6 impose /im'p? uz/ v.强加7 dimension /di'men? ? n/ n.直径8 skyscraper /'skai'skreip?/ n.摩天大楼9 tenant /'ten? nt/ n.租户10 civilized /'sivilaizd/ adj.文明的11 banal /b ?'na:l/ adj.平庸的12 luxury /'l? k? ? ri/ n.豪华13 deprive /di'praiv/ v.剥夺914 monstrous /'m ? nstr ? s/ adj.畸形的15edifice /'edifis/ n.大厦16 toxic /'t? ksik/ adj.有毒的17 ceaselessly /'si:slisli/ adv.不停地18 throng /θr? ? / v.挤满，壅塞Lesson 17 A man-made disease1 settlement /'setlm?nt/ n.新拓居地2enterprising /'ent? praizi?/ adj.有事业心的3 settler /'setl? / n.移居者4 Antipodes /? n'tip?di:z/ n. (the～ ) 新西兰和澳大利亚 ( 英 )5 promiscuous /pr?'miskju? s/ adj.杂乱的6 abandon /? 'b ? nd? n/ n.放任，纵情7 overrun /? uv? 'r? n/ v.蔓延，泛滥8 devastation /dev? 'stei? ?n/ n.破坏，劫掠9 burrow /'b? r ? u/ v.挖、掘10 susceptible /s?'sept?bl/ adj.易受感染的11 virus /'vai?r ?s/ n.病毒12 myxomatosis /'miks? m? 't ? usis/ n. 多发性粘液瘤13 infect /in'fekt/ v.传染14 epidemic /'epi'demik/ n.流行病15 mosquito /m ? s'ki:t? u/ n.蚊虫16 carrier /'k?ri ? / n.带菌者17 exterminate /eks't? :mineit/ v.消灭18 ironically /ai'r? nik ?li/ adv.具有挖苦意味地19 bequeath /bi'kwi:e/ v.把传给20 pest /pest/ n.害虫，有害动物21 pestilence /'pestil?ns/ n.瘟疫1022 confine /k?n'fain/ n.范围23 domesticate /d? 'mestikeit/ v.驯养Lesson 18 Porpoises 1 porpoise n.海豚2 mariner /'m?rin?/ n.水手3 shark / ?a:k/ n.鲨鱼4 formation /f? :'mei?? n/ n.队形5 dolphin /'d?lfin/ n.海豚科动物6 unconscious /? n'k ? ? ? s/ adj.不省人事的7 beaver /'bi:v? / n.海狸8 ashore / ? ' ?? :/ adv.上岸9 waterlogged adj.浸满水的10 scent /sent/ n.香味11 ensue /in'sju:/ v.接着发生12 intrigue /in'tri:g/ v.引起兴趣13 indignity /in'digniti/ n.侮辱14 snout /snaut/ n.口鼻部15 shove / ? ? v/ v.硬推16 aquaplane /' ? kw? plein/ n.驾浪滑水板17oceanarium /'ou ? ? n' ? ? ri- ? m/ n.水族馆18 swoop /swu:p/ v.猛扑19 belly /'beli/ n.腹部20 equilibrium /i:kwi'libri?m/ n.平衡21 butt /b ?t/ v.碰撞22 crack /kr? k/ n.重击Lesson 19 The stuff of dreams1 speculation /'spekju'lei?? n/ n.推测2 literally /'lit?r ? li/ adv.确实113 odd / ? d/ adj.奇特的4 tissue /'tisju:/ n.组织5 plausible /'pl? :z ? bl/ adj.似乎有理的6 hypothesis /hai'p? θisi:z/ n.假说7 electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪8 electrode /i'lektr? ud/ n.电极9 scaly /'skeili/ n.头发10 psychiatrist /sai'kai? trist/ n.精神病学家11 punctuate /'p? ?ktjueit/ v.不时介入12 jerky /d? ?:ki/ adj.急动的13 disorder /dis'?:d ?/ n.失调14 implication /impli'kei?? n/ n.说明Lesson20 Snake poison1 saliva /s? 'laiv ?/ n.唾液2 digestive /di'd?estiv/ adj.助消化的3 defy /di'fai/ v.使不可能4 analysis /?'n ? l ? sis/ n.分析5 prey /prei/ n.被捕食的动物6 fierce /fi?s/ adj.凶猛的7 tussle /'t?s l/ n.扭打8 carnivore /'ka:niv? :/ n.食肉动物9 vertebrate /'v? :tibrit/ n.脊椎动物10 lizard /'liz? d/ n.蜥蜴11 concoct /k?n'k ?kt/ v.调制12 potency /'p? ut ?nsi/ n.效力13 conversion /k? n'v ? : ? ?n/ n.转变14 arsenic /'a:snik/ n.砒霜1215 strychnine /'striknin/ n.马钱子碱16 mamba /'m ? mb? / n.树眼镜蛇17 cobra /'k ? ubr? / n.眼镜蛇18 venom /'ven ? m/ n.毒液19 neurotoxic /'nju? rou't ?ksik, 'nu-/ adj.毒害神经的20 viper /'vaip? / n.蝰蛇21 rattlesnake /'r? tlsneik/ n.响尾蛇22 haemolytic adj.溶血性的23 viperine /'vaip? rin/ adj.毒蛇的Lesson 21 Williams S. Hart and the early‘Western’film1 supreme /sju:'pri:m/ adj.首屈一指的2 protagonist /pr? u't? g? nist/ n.主角3 outlaw /'autl? :/ n.逃犯，亡命之徒4 framed adj.遭到陷害的5 vicious /'vi? ? s/ adj.恶毒的6 mythology /mi'θ ? l ?d?i/ n.神话7 vanished adj.消失了的8 absurdly /? b's ? :dli/ adv.荒谬地9 arena / ?'ri:n? / n.竞技场地10 encroaching adj.渐渐渗入的11 Indian /'indi? n/ n.印第安人12 bewilder /bi'wild?/ v.使手足无措13 alien /'eilj?n/ adj.外来的14 taboo /t? 'bu:/ n.戒律15 disinherit /'disin'herit/ v.剥夺继承权16 undeclared /'? ndi'kl?? d/ adj. 未经宣布的17 hypocrisy /hi'p? kr ?si/ n.伪善1318 chicanery /?i'kein?ri/ n.诈骗19 impending /im'pendi?/ adj.迫近的，迫在眉睫的20 immolation /im?u'lei? ? n/ n.杀戮21 code /k ? ud/ n.准那么Lesson 22 Knowledge and progress1 loom /lu:m/ v.赫然耸起2 manifest /'m?nifest/ adj.明显的3 morality /m? 'r ?liti/ n.道德4 communicate /k? 'mju:nikeit/ v.交流，交际5 compound /'k? mpaund, k ? m'paund/ adj. 复合的6 enhance /in'ha:ns/ v.增进7 tempo /'temp? u/ n.速率8 trickle /'trikl/ n.涓涓细流9 torrent /'t? r ? nt/ n.滔滔洪流10 humanity /hju:'m?niti/ n.人类11 indifferently /in'difr? ntli/ adv.不在乎地12 grimly /'grimli/ adv.可怖地13 whimsical /'wimzikl/ adj.怪诞的14 shatter /'? ? t ? / v.毁坏15 twofold /'tu:f?uld/ adj.双重的Lesson 23 Bird flight1 albatross /'?lb ? tr ?s/ n.信天翁2 sustenance /'s? st ? n? ns/ n. 支撑力3 glider /'glaid? / n.滑翔者4 harness /'ha:nis/ v.利用5 endow /in'dau/ v.赋有6 ply /plai/ v.不断地供给147 gale /geil/ n.大风8 partridge /'pa:trid? / n.鹧鸪9 like /laik/ adj.类似的10 propulsion /pr? 'p ? l ? ? n/ n.推进力11 utter /'? t ? / adj.完全的12 slip /slip/ v.滑行13 adverse /' ? dv? :s/ adj.逆的，相反的14 omen /' ? umen/ n.预兆Lesson 24 Beauty1 intense /in'tens/ adj.强烈的2 aesthetic /i:s'θetik/ adj.审美的3 realm /'relm/ n.世界4 serenity /si'reniti/ n.静谧5 undeniable /'? ndi'nai ? bl/ adj.不可否认的6 indefinable /'indi'fain? bl/ adj.模糊不清的7 vulgar /'v?l g ?/ adj.平庸的8 radiance /'reidj? ns/ n.发光9 intimation /inti'mei?? n/ n. 暗示10 unutterable /?n' ?t ?r ? bl/ adj.不可言传的11 invest /in'vest/ v.赋予Lesson 25 Non-auditory effects of noise1 auditory /'? :ditɑ:i/ adj.听觉的2 inadequate /in'? dikwit/ adj.不适当的3 plea /pli:/ n.要求4 abatement /? 'beitm ? nt/ n.减少5 discredit /dis'kredit/ v.疑心6 allegation /? li'gei? ? n/ n.断言157 caption /k ? p? ? n/ n.插图说明8 wreck /rek/ n.残废人9 snag /sn ? g/ n.疑难之处，障碍10 anecdote /'? nikd ? ut/ n.轶闻11 slander /'sla:nd? / v. 诽谤12 persecute /'p? :sikju:t/ v.迫害13 squadron /'skw? dr ? n/ n.中队14 psychiatric /'saiki'? trik/ adj.精神病学的15 diagnosis /'dai? g'n ? usis/ n.诊断16 orphanage /'? :f ? nid ? / n.孤儿院Lesson 26 The past life of the earth1 preservation /'prez?(:)'vei?? n/ n. 保存2 silt /silt/ n.淤泥3 scavenger /'sk? vind ? ? / n.食腐动物4 vole /v ? ul/ n.野鼠，鼹鼠5 decompose /'di:k? m'p? uz/ v.腐烂6 inaccessible /in? k'ses ? bl/ adj.不能到达的7 crevasse /kri'v? s/ n.缝隙8Siberian /sai'bi? ri ?n/ adj.西伯利亚的9 paleontological adj.古生物学的10 n.圣彼得堡11 sabre-toothed adj.长着锐利的长犬牙的12 venture /'vent? ? / v.冒险13 bogged adj.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的Lesson 27 The ‘Vasa’1 galleon /'g? li ? n/ n.大型帆船2 Stockholm /'st? kh? um/ n.斯德哥尔摩163 flagship /'fl?g?ip/ n.旗舰4 imperial /im'pi?ri ? l/ adj.帝国的5 hurricane /'h?rik? n/ n. 飓风6 might /mait/ n.力量7 ferment /'f? :ment/ n.冲动不安8 ornament /'? :n ? m? nt, '? :n ? ment/ v.装饰9 riot /'rai?t/ n.丰富10 demon /'di:m? n/ n. 恶魔11 mermaid /'m? :meid/ n.美人鱼12 cherub /'t? er ?b/ n.小天使13 zoomorphic /'zou? 'm?:fik/ adj.兽形的14 ablaze /?'bleiz/ adj.光荣的15 portray /p? :'trei/ v.绘制16 drifting adj.弥漫的17 churn /t?? :n/ v.翻滚18 pennant /`pnnt; 'pennt/ n.三角旗19 superstructure /'sju:p? 'str?kt ? ? / n.上部结构20 armament /'a:m ? m? nt/ n.军械21 triple /'tripl/ adj.三层的22 mount /maunt/ v.登上23 bronze /br? nz/ n.青铜24 cannon /'k? n? n/ n. 加农炮25 majestic /m? 'd ?estik/ adj.威严的26 muzzle /'m? zl/ n.炮口27 freshen /'fre? ?n/ v. 变强28 squall /skw? :l/ n.暴风29 list /list/ v.倾斜1730 port /p?:t/ n. (船、飞机的 ) 左舷31 ordnance /'? :dn ? ns/ n.军械32 heave /hi:v/ v.拖33 starboard /'sta:b? d/ n. (船、飞机的 ) 右舷34 counteract /'kaunt? 'r ? kt/ v.抵消35 steepen /'sti:p? n/ v.变得更陡峭36 ballast /'b? l ?st/ n.压舱物37 inrush /'inr??/ n.水的涌入38 Baltic /'b?:ltik/ n.波罗的海Lesson 28 Patients and doctors1 skeptical /'skeptik? l/ adj.疑心的2 forefathers n.祖先3 fervently /'f?:v ?n tli/ adv.热情地4 curative /'kju? r ?t iv/ adj.治病的5 astronomical /'? str ? 'n ?mik?l/ adj.天文学的6 tangible /t?nd??bl/ adj.实实在在的7 remedy /'remidi/ n.药物8 ointment /'?intm ?nt/ n.药膏9 prescribe /pris'kraib/ v.开药方10 indisposition /in'disp? 'zi? ? n/ n.小病11 disgusting adj.令人讨厌的12 inconvenience /'ink?n'vi:nj?ns/ n.不便Lesson 29 The hovercraft1 hovercraft /'h? v?k ra:ft/ n.气垫船2 Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区3 cushion /'ku? ? n/ n.座垫4 ring /ri?/ v.围185 Solent n. (英国的)苏伦特海峡6 sensation /sen'sei? ? n/ n.轰动7 dune /dju:n/ n.沙丘8 plantation /pl?n'tei?? n/ n.种植园9 hover-train n.气垫火车Lesson 30 Exploring the1 navigation /'n?vi'gei??n/ n.航海2 sounding n.水深度3 porcupine /'p? :kjupain/ n.箭猪4 dredge /dred? / v.挖掘5 expedition /'ekspi'di??n/ n.远征6 physicist /'fizisist/ n.物理学家7 magnitude /'m? gnitju:d/ n.很多8 topography /t? 'p ? gr ?fi/ n.地形9 crust /kr ?st/ n.地壳10 rugged /'r?gid/ adj.崎岖不平的11 tableland n.高地12 sediment /'sedim? nt/ n.沉淀物13 terrace /'ter?s/ n. 阶地14 erode /i'r?ud/ v.侵蚀Lesson 31 The sculptor speaks1 colour-blind adj.色盲的2 perception /p? 'sep ? ?n/ n.知觉3 comprehend /'k? mpri'hend/ v.理解4 spatial /'spei??l/ adj.空间的5 visualize /'vizju? laiz/ v.使具形象，设想6 reminiscence /'remi'nisns/ n.回忆，联想197 tadpole /'t? dp? ul/ n.蝌蚪6. mushroom /'m ? ? rum/ n.蘑菇9 carrot /'k? r ? t/ n.胡萝卜10 bud /b ? d/ n.花蕾11 lark /la:k/ n.云雀12 ladybird n.瓢虫13 bulrush /'bulr?? / n.芦苇Lesson 32 Galileo reborn1 controversy /'k?ntr ? v? :si/ n.争议，争论2 dust /d ?st/ n.纠纷，骚动3 clash /kl? ? / n.冲突4 Inquisition /inkwi'zi? ? n/ n. (罗马天主教的 ) 宗教法庭5 perspective /p?:'spektiv/ n.观点，看法6 despise /dis'paiz/ v.蔑视7 generalize /'d?en? r ? laiz/ v.归纳8 undercurrent /'?nd? 'k ? r ?nt/ n.潜流9 theoretical /θi?'retikl/ adj.理论上的10 potentiality /p?'ten? i' ?liti/ n.潜能11 intimate /'intimit/ adj.详尽的12 familiarity /f?'mili'? riti/ n.熟悉13 culpable /'k? lp ? bl/ adj.应受谴责的14 Aristotelian /?rist? 'ti:li? n/ n.亚里士多德学派的人15 Aristotle /'? rist?tl/ n.亚里士多德 ( 古希腊哲学家 )16 Ptolemy n.托勒密(古希腊天文学家17 Leaning Tower Pisa比萨斜塔18 spiral /'spai? r ? l/ adj.螺旋状的19 nebula /'nebjul? / n.星云2020 scratch /skr?t ? / n.擦痕21 contrivance /k? n'traiv? ns/ n.器械22 distort /dis't? :t/ v.歪曲Lesson 33 Education1 adverse /' ?dv?:s/ adj.逆的，相反的2 purchasable /'p? :t ? ?s? bl/ adj.可买到的3 preacher /'pri:t? ? / n.传教士4 defendant /di'fend? nt/ n. 被告5 outlook /'aut-luk/ n.视野6 capacity /k ?'p ? siti/ n.能力7 means /mi:nz/ n.方法，手段，财产，资力8 hamper /'h? mp? / v.阻碍9 savannah /s? 'v ?n?/ n.大草原10 democratic /'dem? 'kr ? tik/ adj.民主的11 tribal /traibl/ adj.部落的12 tribe /traib/ n.部落13 illiterate /i'lit?rit/ n.文盲14 compulsory /k? m'p? ls ? ri/ adj.义务的15 deem /di:m/ v.认为16 juvenile /'d? u:vinail/ adj.青少年的17 delinquency /di'li? kw?nsi/ n.犯罪Lesson 34 Adolescence1 adolescence /'? d? u'lesns/ n.青春期2 slur /sl ?:/ n.诋毁3 adolescent /?d?'les ? nt/ n.青少年 (12-18 岁 )4 disloyalty /dis'l? i ? lti/ n.不忠实5 spiteful /'spaitful/ adj.恶意的，怀恨的216 disillusionment /-m?nt/ n.幻灭感7 evaluation /i'v? lju'ei? ? n/ n.评价8 Infallibility /in'f?l ?'bil? ti/ n.一贯正确9 resent /ri'zent/ v.怨恨10 sincerity /sin'seriti/ n.诚挚11 victorian /vik't?:ri?n/ adj.维多利亚式的12 retreat /ri'tri:t/ v.后退13 unreasoning /? n'ri:z?ni ?/ adj.不凭理智的14 authoritarian /? :'θ ?ri't? ?ri? n/ adj. 专制的15 cow /kau/ v.吓唬Lesson 35 Space odyssey1 hub /h ? b/ n. (活动的 ) 中心2 lunar /'lju:n? / adj.月球的3 oxygen /'? ksid ? ? n/ n.氧气4 Apollo / ? 'p ? l ? u/ n.阿波罗5 accelerate /? k'sel ?reit/ v.加速6 terrestrial /ti'restri?l/ adj.地球7 permanently adv.永远地8 fascination /'f?si'nei? ?n/ n.魅力9 senior /'si:nj?/ adj.资历深的，年长的10 chasm /t ? ? z? m/ n.断层，裂口11 canyon /'k? nj ?n/ n.峡谷Lesson 36 The cost of government1 disunited adj.分裂的2 correspondingly adv.相应地3 backward /'b? kw? d/ adj.落后的4 incur /in'k? :/ v.承当225 administer /? d'minist ? / v.管理6 administrative /? d'ministr ? tiv/ adj.行政管理的7 analogous / ? 'n ? l ? g? s/ adj.类似的8 overheads n.一般费用9 initiative /i'ni? i ? tiv/ n.主动，积极性10 checker n.检查人员11 foreman /'f? :m? n/ n.监工12 dividend /'dividend/ n.红利13 unduly / ?n'dju:li/ adv.过度地Lesson 37 The process of ageing1 likelihood /'laiklihud/ n.可能性2 infant /'inf? nt/ n. 婴儿3 vulnerable /'v? ln ? r ?bl/ adj.脆弱的4 imperceptible /'imp? 'sept ? bl/ adj.感觉不到的5 robust /r ? u'b ? st/ adj.强健的6 organism /' ? :g ? niz ? m/ n.有机体7 thermodynamics /'θ ? :m? udai'n ? miks/ n.热力学8 steep /sti:p/ adj.急转直下的9 ageing n.老化10 odds / ? dz/ n.可能性11 virtual /'v? :tju ? l/ adj.实际上的12 moot /mu:t/ adj.争论未决的13 run-down adj.破旧的14 friction /'frik? ? n/ n.摩擦Lesson 38 Water and the traveller1 contamination /k? nt ? mi'nei ? ? n/ n.污染2 sanitation /'s? ni'tei ? n/ n.卫生，卫生设备233 sewage /'sju:id? / n.污水4 leakage /'li:kid? / n.泄漏5 intermittent /int? 'mitnt/ adj.间歇的，断断续续的6 carbonated adj.碳化的，碳酸的7 acidic / ?'sidik/ adj.酸的，酸性的8 alcohol /'? lk ? h? l/ n.酒精9 disinfectant /disin'fekt? nt/ n.消毒剂10 sterilize /'sterilaiz/ v.消毒11 e thanol /'eθ ? noul/ n. 乙醇12 bactericidal /b? ktir? 'saidl/ adj.杀菌的13 negligible /'neglid?? bl/ adj.可以忽略的，微缺乏道的14 methylated adj.参加甲醇的Lesson 39 What every writer wants1 confess /k? n'fes/ v.成认2 inspiration /'insp?'rei? ?n/ n.灵感3 Kashmir /'k? ? 'mi ?/ n.克什米尔4 interweave /'int? 'wi:v/ v.交织5 afresh /?'fre? / adv.重新6 discern /di's?:n/ v.辨明，领悟7 indescribable /indis'kraib?bl/ adj.无法描述的8 blur /bl?:/ v.使模糊不清9 yeast /ji:st/ n.冲动10 fathom /'f? e ? m/ n.噚〔 1 噚等于米〕11 interminably adv.没完没了地12 winkle /'wi? kl/ v.挖掘13 incidentally /'insi'dent? li/ adv.顺便说一下14 pertinent /'p? :tin? nt/ adj.中肯的2415. flirt /fl? :t/ v.调情16 inmost /'inm? ust/ adj.内心深处的Lesson 40 Waves1 signature /'signit?? / n.签名，标记2 infinity /in'finiti/ n.无穷3 ray /rei/ n.光线4 energize /'en? 'd ? aiz/ v.给与能量5 rhythm /'ri e? m/ n.节奏6 transmit /tr?nz'mit/ v.传送7 exquisite /'ekskwizit/ adj.高雅的8 phenomena /fi'n? min? / n.现象9 crest /krest/ n.浪峰10 trough /tr?:f/ n.波谷11 vertical /'v? :tik? l/ adj.垂直的12 horizontal /'h? ri'z? ntl/ adj.水平的13 actuality /?kt ?u' ? liti/ n.现实14 catastrophic /k?t ? 'str? fik/ adj.大灾难的15 particle /'pa:tikl/ n.微粒16 maturity /m?'tju?riti/ n.成熟17 undulate /'?ndjuleit/ v.波动，形成波浪18 tremor /'trem? / n.震颤19 gravitational /gr?vi'tei? ?nl/ adj.地心吸力的Lesson 41 Training elephants1 technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技术2 tough /t ?f/ adj.强硬的3 resentful /ri'zentful/ adj.仇恨不满的4 assign / ?'sain/ v.分配，指派255 mahout /m ? 'haut/ n.驯象的人6 calf /ka:f/ n.幼仔7 pine /pain/ v.消瘦8 underline /'? nd? 'lain/ v.着重说明，强调9 keep /ki:p/ n.生计10 subservient /s? b's ? :vj ? nt/ adj.屈从的11 plunge /pl ? nd? / v.向前冲12 tame /teim/ adj.养驯服了的13 tether /'te e ? / v. (用绳)拴14 ticklish /'tikli? / adj.难对付的，棘手的15 alarming adj.引起惊恐的16 accompaniment / ? 'k ? mp? nim? nt/ n.伴奏17 soothe /su: e / v.镇定18 chant /t?a:nt/ n.单调的歌19 reinforce /'ri:in'f? :s/ v.加强20 endearing /in'di? ri? / adj.惹人喜爱的21 epithet /'epiθet/ n.称呼22 susceptible /s?'sept ? bl/ adj.易受感染的23 blandishment /'bl?ndi ? m? nt/ n.奉承sh /l??/ v.猛烈地甩22.curl /k?:l/ v.使卷曲Lesson 42 Recording an earthquake1 earthquake /'? : θkweik/ n.地震2 slumber /'sl? mb? / v. 睡眠3 ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱4 rigid /'rid? id/ adj.坚硬的5 delicate /'delikit/ adj.灵敏的266 seismometer /saiz'm ? mit ? / n.地震仪7 penholder n.笔杆8 legibly /'led? ? bli/ adv.字迹清楚地9 drum /dr ? m/ n.鼓状物10 wriggle /'rigl/ v.扭动11 bluebottle /'blu:b? tl/ n.绿头苍蝇12 graph /gr ? f/ n.图表13 graphic /'gr? fik/ adj.图示的14 longitudinal /'l? nd? i'tju:dinl/ adj.纵向的15 transverse /'tr? nzv? :s/ adj.横向的Lesson 43 Are there strangers in space1 Mercury /'m ? :kjuri/ n.水星2 hydrogen /'haidrid? ? n/ n.氢气3 prevailing /pri'veili? / adj.普遍的4 radio astronomer n.射电天文学家5 uniquely adv.唯一地6 rational /'r? ? ? nl/ adj.合理的7 radio frequency n.无线电频率8 cm n.厘米(=centimetre)9 megacycle /'meg?saikl/ n.兆周10 emission /i'mi?? n/ n. 散发11 interstellar /'int? 'stel? / adj.星际的12 rendezvous /'r?nd? vu:/ n.约会地点13 encounter /in'kaunt? / n.相遇Lesson 44 Patterns of culture1 commonplace /'k?m? npleis/ adj.平凡的2 aberrant / ? 'ber ? nt/ adj.脱离常轨的，异常的273 trivial /'trivi?l/ adj.微缺乏道的4 predominant /pri'd? min? nt/ adj.占优势的，起支配作用的5 manifest /'m?n ifest/ adj.明显的6 pristine /'pristain/ adj.纯洁的，质朴的7 stereotype /sti?ri? taip/ n.陈规8 vernacular /v? 'n ?kjul?/ n.方言9 accommodation /?,k ? m? 'dei ? ? n/ n. 适应10 incumbent /in'k? mb? nt/ adj.义不容辞的，有责任的11. preliminary /pri'limin?ri/ adj.初步的12 proposition /'pr?p? 'zi??n/ n.主张13 preferential /pref? 'ren??l/ adj.优先的14 controversial /'k? ntr?'v ?: ? ?l/ adj.引起争论的15 cactus /'k? kt ?s/ n.仙人掌16 termite /'t?:mait/ n.白蚁17 nebula /'nebjul?/ n.星云18 variant /'v?? ri? nt/ adj.不同的19 barbarian /ba:'b?? ri?n/ n.野蛮人20 pagan /'peig? n/ n.异教徒21 sophistication /s? 'fisti'kei? ?n/ n.老练22 premise /'premis, pri'maiz/ n.前提23 supernatural /'sju:p?'n ?t ? ? r ? l/ adj.超自然的Lesson 45 Of men and galaxies1 dispute /dis'pju:t/ v.争夺2 mosquito /m? s'ki:t? u/ n.蚊虫3 subdue /s ?b'dju:/ v.征服4 drainage /'dreinid? / n.下水系统5 envision /en'vi??n/ n.预想286 Morocco /m ? 'r ? k? u/ n.摩洛哥7 latitude /'l? titju:d/ n.纬度8 heretic /'her?tik/ n.异教徒，异端邪说9 conceive /k?n'si:v/ v.想像10 suffice /s?'fais/ v.足够11 nuclear /'nju:kli? / adj.原子弹的12 original /?'rid ? ?n? l/ adj.有独到见解的Lesson 46 Hobbies1 gifted /'giftid/ adj.有天才的2 psychologist /sai'k?l ? d? ist/ n.心理学家3 spasm /'sp? z? m/ n.一阵 ( 感情) 发作4 futile /'fju:tail/ adj.无用的5 insinuate /in'sinjueit/ v.使潜入，暗示6 convulsive /k?n'v ? lsiv/ adj.起痉挛的7 illumination /i'lju:mi'nei? ? n/ n.启发，照明8 undue /' ?n'dju:/ adj.不适当的9 grip /grip/ n.紧张10 recuperation /ri'kju:p?'rei ?? n/ n. 休息11 improvise /'impr? vaiz/ v.临时作成12 sedulously adv.孜孜不倦地13 vivify /'vivifai/ v.使生气勃勃14 aggravate /'? gr ? veit/ v.加剧15 trifling /'traifli?/ adj.微小的16 gratify /'gr?tifai/ v.使满意17 caprice /k?'pri:s/ n.任性18 satiation /'sei? i'ei? ?n/ n.满足19 frantically /'fr? ntik ?li/ adv.狂乱地29。

新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson41.concern vt.1.关于，涉及，牵涉2.关心，挂念 n.1.关怀，关心的事 2.利害关系matters of concern 关注的事情，问题(things that attract attention and care)例句：The purpose of the survey was to discover the views of the students on a number of mattters of personal concerm.这项研究的目的是要调查学生们对一些个人所关注问题的看法。

2.done v. do的过去式和过去分词after/when all is said and done 经过慎重考虑之后，经过深思熟虑之后(after all the various opinions, arguments, etc.，have been taken into account; when everything has been considered)例句：Although they experienced several times of frustration in their family life; after all is said and done, Sam and Sally determined to maintain their marriaga.虽然他们的家庭生活经历了几次挫折.但是经过慎重考虑之后，山姆和萨丽还是决定维持他们的婚姻。

be done (with) 完成.做完了(参见be finished with, be through with)1.A:I just have to type this last page and then I'm through.A:我把最后一页打完了，我就全做完了。

B:By then I'II be done too.B:那时我也全做完了。