语法填空 二
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, ①__________would he wear what they wanted him to. He preferred unusual clothes, but above all,
he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much ②__________(quick), but the boy didn’t like this, and he would slow down even more.
One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress that they told him to go out without
any clothes at all③__________(surprise), the boy followed his parents out of the door. He held a
belief ④__________nobody could do anything to him.
As the boy stood outside his house with nothing on, ⑤__________(wait) for his parents’s car,
along came the local pig farmer. The farmer, ⑥__________was almost deaf, had very poor
2021年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷）
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）（共3题；共15分）
1.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ________ (voice) my
biggest concern to my mother. "How will I make friends?" She handed me advice. "Be yourself." For the past 20
years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ________
(face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words "Be yourself".
【答案】 voiced；facing；myself
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself让他受益终身。
（1）考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去式。故填voiced。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字 “Be yourself”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句
一：知识储备
1．确定是定语从句
设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，考虑填定语从句关系词。
2．掌握3步法解题技巧
第1步：分清限制与非限制
在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。
①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。
③as引导非限制性定语从句，可放句中或句首，意为“正如”。其后的谓语动词多是be
seen，be known，be reported，be mentioned，be said，is often the case等。
第2步：寻找先行词，辨别人与物
①先行词指人：用that/who/whom/whose；
②先行词指物：用that/which/whose等。
第3步：判断所缺成分，确定关系词
①缺少主语：that/which/who；
②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；
③缺少介词的宾语：whom/which；
④缺少定语：whose；
⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时：分别用when，where，why。
3．必记定语从句中的2个高频考点
①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；若作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语时，用when/where/why引导从句；在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which引导从句。
二：真题精析
1．The students benefiting most from college are those _who/that__ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)．
1 2021届高考英语二轮复习
语法填空压轴20篇（三）
1. The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present an exhibition with a series of art
items, ① _____ goal is to display the Chinese ② _____ (art) genius from the Shang Dynasty to
the Qing Dynasty.
The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, a piece
of work of the famous artist ③_____ (name) Tang Yin, who failed to gain entry into the civil
service but gained ④_____ (recognize) as an extraordinary artist. Apart from this, there is also ⑤_____ collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty, ⑥_____ (show) us great
skill in creating these beautiful objects. ⑦_____ (final), many fine examples of Tang Dynasty
sculptures are also on display there, and most of them are of Buddhist origin. During that period,
