2021高考英语大题分类专项：语法填空3

语法填空 三

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and

more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes ①__________(increase) difficult.

During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to

select a faraway spot ②__________a dump site(垃圾场). People③__________(transport)

household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was

burned and the rest was buried. The ④__________(pleasant) sights and smells caused no

problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also

had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted ⑤__________ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with

the problem.

Several facts make these choices ⑥__________ (accept) to modern society. The first problem

is space. Dumps, ⑦__________are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated

areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive

or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, ⑧__________once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within

trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. ⑨__________(aware) of pollution dangers

has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is

a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to

grow.

⑩__________(recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their

people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with

only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste.

2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative (" —带一路”),I thought about something

simple and straightforward—like a fragrant cup of tea. For centuries,tea has brought ①__________(culture) communities and people closer together.

In the past centuries, tea ②__________(connect) economies through trade and investment. The

Belt and Road Initiative holds a similar promise, ③__________is about connecting

cultures,communities, economies, and people. It is about reviving ancient trade routes and ④__________( build) new ones. It is also about adding a new economic flavor by setting up

infrastructure(基础建设) projects based on 21st century expertise and standards. Delivering on

this promise is not an easy task, ⑤__________doing so could bring great benefits.

First, high-quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global ⑥__________( grow) ,and increase the incomes of millions of people. As a Chinese proverb ⑦__________( go ),“ To become rich, one must first build roads” A second benefit is greater

inclusiveness. Think of improved roads in rural areas that can raise productivity, and access ⑧__________health services. By sharing the benefits of investment and knowledge more

broadly,growth will be ⑨__________(strong) and more inclusive. A third benefit is closer

economic cooperation. This would help boost global trade,investment and financial

cooperation,making ⑩__________easier to share the benefits of growth more widely. All this is

good for consumers,good for productivity and good for poverty reduction.

3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TCM, or Traditional Chinese Medicine, is a profound (深远的) pathway to create the life you

truly want to live and the life you were born to live. It’s a timeless bridge, ___1___can start and

support ___2___ (grow) in every life dimension—physical, mental and emotional.

TCM has an ancient but completely modern healing system and it has the power to unlock

your true potential and help you develop and use your own unique talents. ___3___ (it) wisdom

and ability to understand individual health needs empowers each person with a way ___4___

(unite) body, mind and spirit-the foundation for lasting and authentic health. TCM teaches you

how to live ___5___ balanced and harmonious life.

It’s true ___6___ TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the planet. It has ___7___

(actual) been in continuous practice for thousands of years. How can something so old still work

for people living today?

TCM can ___8___ (apply) to help heal anyone no matter what year it is because it’s rooted in