2018年高考英语语法填空技法点拨：2018年高考英语语法填空技法点拨 3.纯空格题

2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。

这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。

本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要应用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。

例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give 动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高考英语语法填空的做题技巧导语：语法填空是近年高考英语推出的一种新题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

换句话说，语法填空题还是有一定难度的，接下来我给大家介绍老师总结的做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语语法填空的做题技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

英语胜经2018年高考语法填空难题分析■广东省中山市第二中学杜小兰笔者有幸参加了2018年高考阅卷工作，任务是评阅语法填空。

感觉考生得分最差的是填比较级中的than和词形变化题。

两个比较级今年语法填空有两个小题考查比较级：According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,run鄄ners live three years61(long)than non-runners...While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life65walking,cycling or swimming.从阅卷情况来看，第61题考生做得比较好，绝大部分考生都能填出longer。

然而，第65题，仅有极少数考生填出than。

很多同学填了that,it,which等。

这两道题都是考查比较级，为什么65题的正确率那么低呢？原因可能是：(1)考生没有注意到more effective这个比较级。

(2)将指代running的it误以为是形式主语，也就没有弄清本句是running与walking,cycling or swimming的比较，对应与61题句中的runners与non-runners。

(3)没有理解While(虽然)的意思，以至影响了对全句的理解。

由此看来，我们在平时的学习中，遇到代词时，必须根据上下文弄清指代对象。

同一语法现象必修多角度掌握，如句子中出现了than,其前面必有比较级；反过来，出现了比较级，就很可能会出现than。

三个词形变化第63题，68题，69题都考查了词形变化。

You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of63(die)early by running.因介词后用名词或动名词作宾语都可以。

2018新高考语法填空考点揭秘及解题技巧指导语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，主要考查学生所学的英语基础语法知识在语篇中的综合运用能力。

具体考点涉及到冠词，名词，代词，介词，形容词，副词，数词，连词，动词的时态和语态，情态动词，非谓语动词以及状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句的引导词。

请看语法填空的设题形式及要求：设题形式一般占的比例填词个数要求词性要求1.纯空格3个1个高频考点：冠词、介词、连词中频考点：代词预测考点：表时间和表逻辑关系的副词、固定搭配中的名称、特殊句式2.有提示词7个1个或多个高频考点有：动词、名词、形容词/副词中频考点：代词预测考点有：数词、特殊句式第一节高频考点一．纯空格题----冠词（通常考1个）【考点透析】主要考查1.a/an+单数可数名词（表泛指“一个”）2.the+单数可数名词/复数名词/不可数（表特指“这个/这些”）3.定冠词the的用法4.不定冠词a/an的用法5.冠词在固定搭配中的用法【高考真题展示】1.As______result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. (2017全国卷I)2.This included digging up the road,laying the track and then building a strong roof over ______top.(2017全国卷II)3.Instead,she is earning$6,500a day as_____model in New York.(2017全国卷III)4.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,________other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016全国卷1)5.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_______while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.(2016全国卷II)6.The adobe dwellings(土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even____most modern of architects and engineers.（2015全国II）7.Now,years later,this river is one of____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.（2014全国I）答案及解析：1.a句意：因此，人们会吃更多的食物来试着弥补缺少的东西。

有提示词题【示例】Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught __1__ the love of wisdom，not for money. And __2__ he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some__3__(danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they __4__(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and __5__(lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him__6__(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils__7__(allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that __8__ was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in__9__(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the__10__(brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______【1】。

2018高考英语：有动词提示的短文语法填空解题技巧讲解和选编题附解析高考英语语法填空首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

然后根据以下两点进行思考。

①若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

如：Actually I believed I would work for a few years，get ________(marry)，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.这个小题主要考查单句层次上的语法结构。

该题的关键是判断宾语从句中有4个谓语动词，在从句中作并列谓语。

I believed I would work for a few years...I would get ________(marry)．..I would stay home...I would raise a family...答案married很清楚，get married在句子中与I would构成“主系表”结构。

get married强调一种已婚的状态，相当于be married。

如果没有get在前面，只能填入marry作谓语。

显然语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑，才能符合交际的需要。

②若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词；若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.－ing形式，－ed形式，还是不定式。

确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.－ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。

如：...but it is not enough only ________(memorize)rules from a grammar book.答案memorizing分析这个句子的成分可知，应该是memorizing...作真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。

2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。

其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。

句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。

形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。

故填attraction。

全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) [典例2][2016·British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre inthe misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。

故填introducing。

全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·(be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。

故填is。

(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。

其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。

通过对近两年以来高考英语全国新课标卷和广东卷语法填空题的研究和梳理，并结合大量的语法填空模拟题，总结出以下几条适合广大考生的解题技巧，希望再通过有的放矢的训练，能对在专题上有所突破。

一、让学生真正了解语法填空题。

在知道高考题型改变之初，许多学生都出现了畏难情绪，主要源于大部分学生认为自己英语成绩主要原因就是语法不好。

针对这种情况，平复学生畏难情绪的最好办法就是让学生了解这个题型，并且能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。

解决这个问题需要三个步骤：首先，让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点：提示性填空题和自由填空两大类。

提示性填空主要考察动词（包括时态、语态和非谓语动词）、形容词和副词（包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化）以及名词（比较少，但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现）。

而自由填空主要集中在冠词（和名词相生相依）、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。

学生了解了语法填空题还是在考平时所学的内容，只不过换个考查形式而已。

其次，在广东卷选取一个相对简单的题给学生进行模拟训练，如2010年广东卷的语法填空不是很难，让学生在规定的15分钟内完成，结果，有近三分之一的学生能够做出5个左右，能够得到7.5分，有较好的同学做对了7个，也就是能够得到10.5分，这个成绩明显要比单项选择题得分高，但是也有不容忽视的问题，有至少10个学生得了零分，还有20多个学生做对了两三个空。

不过学生做完题后感觉不像想象中的那么难，所以对语法填空题的畏难情绪一扫而光。

第三，学生的畏难情绪消除之后，还要让学生理智看待语法填空题，并且和短文改错题进行比较，找到两个题型之间的异与同，虽然考查目的不同，但是考查的知识都是相同的，学生在做这两方面的题时，会自觉的想到知识之间的联系，一方面增加做题的自信心，另一方面可以对知识学习做到融会贯通。

二、细化做题方法，增加其可操作性。

学生消除了对语法填空题的畏难情绪后，做题方法的辅导不能笼统，一定要细化到学生可以掌握，像浏览全文，把握语篇；边读边填，先易后难；验证复查，清除难点这样纲领式的做题方法对学生来说一点作用都没有。

语法填空专练5广东高考真题Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy__2__(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not__3__pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or__4__(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter__5__some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk, ”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her__6__ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes__7__sale. She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please__8__. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already__9__table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane__10__ (inform).6广东高考真题Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used inChinese people’s daily life.__1__these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop__2__(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about__4__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea__5__he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired__6__doing this for a whole day, __7__he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”__8__ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their__9__(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often__10__(result) in the contrary to our intention.7广东高考真题I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to__2__should have the honor of receiving me__3__a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alonein a little house. While she was getting me__4__(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__5__small town some 20 kilometers away__6__there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.__7__villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked__8__(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman__9__the trouble I had caused__10__.8广东高考样题Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play__1__game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,__2__team will get the most points and all the__3__eleven teams will get__4__points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.__5__that team and that school must do is to admit that it__6__(lose). The only intelligent reaction__7__defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote__8__to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more__10__(value) are the lessons learned in extra—curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.参考答案1广东高考真题1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking2广东高考真题wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the5.Although/Though6.harder7.which8.for9.what 10.the3广东高考真题1. later2. until/till3. sitting4. was pretending5. mentally6. whom7. they8. on9. an 10. both4广东高考真题1. The2. who3. presented4. warmly5. with6. another7. saying8. it9. sweeter10. when5广东高考真题1. it2. to please3. a4. pushed5. where6. choice7. on8. him9. at 10. was informed6广东高考真题1. In2. to help3. his4. it/that5. that6. after/from7. but8. higher9. natural 10. results7广东高考真题1. broke2.who3. as4. settled5.a6. where7. Other/Some8. merrily9. for 10. her8广东高考样题1. a2.one3. other4. fewer5.What6. is lost7. to8. itself9. learned 10. valuable。

完形填空技法点拨3.全面剖析【示例】What separates people who reach their goals from every one else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. __ 1 __ will_come; you can bet there will be cha nces for youto __ 2___track. If you're an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to haveto __ 3__practices. If you're trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have totravel ___ 4 __ and stay with a frie nd who does n't like to __ 5 __ . The poin t is that somekinds of challenges will ___ 6__ . _How we deal with these challenges __ 7 ___ the victims from the victors ( 获胜者).You can use challe nges as a stepping __ 8 __ o〔as a block, and you can use them to ___ 9__ your _ambiti on or block your view; the _ 10_ is yo^rs.Challenges should ___ 1 _ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your __ 12_ to dig_deeper, i n search of a(n) __ 13_. _The problem arises when you do n't 14 challe nges.Ifyou can predict potentialproblems and plan 15 ,youwillhave con fide nee and your belief in yourself will 16up.Your ability to stay 17andovercome difficultiesi what will 18 and allow youto achieve your goal.Start working toward your dreams daily. To get started by drawing ____________ 19 what your nextstep is to accomplish your goal. Then get into _________ 20_ as you move closer to your goal daily.【分析】人生总是不可避免地会遇到挑战，你是将它视为一块垫脚石，还是前进路上的障碍，这是你自己的选择。

- 让每一个人同等地提高自我2018 高考英语语法填空解备考技巧一、对于这一题型的简要剖析:1.在一篇 200 词左右的短文或对话中留出 10 个空，部分空白处的后边给出单词的基本形式，要求考生依据上下文填写空白地方需的内容（1 个单词）或所供给单词的正确形式。

2.全国新课标卷 2014-2016 年高考语法填空题短文特色：类型体裁题材或短文内容2014 年课标卷 I夹叙夹以凯霍加河的治理说明看似不行能的事情议其实也是可能的2014 年课标卷 II记述文表达一次乘公交见闻：陌生男子拾到箱子骑车追赶到下一站2015 年课标卷 I记述文记述从香港到达桂林阳朔旅行的日志2015 年课标卷 II说明文介绍美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人的土坯房2016 年课标卷 I记述文描绘作者与熊猫结下的不解之缘2016 年课标卷 II谈论文作者就怎样解决工作中的压力，给出了几种适用的减压方式2016 年课标卷 III说明文介绍筷子及其发展史二、语法填空题型剖析与应试技巧：整体上分为两大类： 1. 横线后有提示词 2. 横线后没有提示词有提示词则要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，主要考察谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词（ V-ing 、-ed 分词、 to do 形式）、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性变换这四种状况。

1. 括号中给出动词主要考察动词时态（一般此刻时、此刻达成时、此刻进行时、一般过去时、过去达成时、过去进行时、一般未来时、过去未来时等），以及几种常有时态的被动语态或非谓语动词 .(1) 考察时态或语态步骤：第一步剖析句子构造，确立能否缺谓语。

若缺谓语动词则考察动词的时态或语态。

第二步看主语与谓语之间是主动仍是被动关系，而后确立主动语态仍是被动语态，同时依据语境剖析使用哪一种时态。

第三步注意主谓一致考察。

(2)考察非谓语动词前提是句中已经有谓语，且横线后给出的动词没有连词连结状况下。

V-ing 形式表“主动或进行的动作” -ed 分词表“被动或达成的动作” to do形式表“目的或是将发生的动作”假如括号里的单词是动词，则看句子的主语是人仍是物。