【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid单元知识链

Unit 5李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is vital that these application forms (should) be sent(send) back as early as possible.2．The new technology，if applied (apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.3．With the aid of our professor，we finished the experiment successfully.4．Men and women must be treated(treat) equally in education and employment.5．We were watching (watch) TV when there was a power failure.6．You'd better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.7．Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)．8．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (brave)．9．There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.10．When he got up from the ground, he found his knee bleeding (bleed)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．Under the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term. Under→With2．Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan. made后加a3．It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community，without exception. for→to4．Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，is treated in hospital now. is后加being5．It's vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures' characters. pays→payⅢ.佳句写作1．信不信由你，你说什么对我没有影响。

Unit 5 First aid一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed vi.& vt. 流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj. 肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．aid n．& vt. 帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒8．complex adj. 复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj. 潮湿的18．tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock 触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．vital adj .至关重要的；生死攸关的 单句语法填空①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' well­being and health. ②As far as I'm concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records. 单句写作③如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读理解(2015北京,A)The Boy Made It!One Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone! He didn’t have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn’t,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.T he next day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldn’t find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.OnTuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs.Wild.That’s where he learned the tips that save d his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild,Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A.He got lost.B.He broke his skis.C.He hurt his eyes.D.He caught a cold.2.How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelter.B.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D.He built a snow cave.3.On Tuesday,Nicholas .A.returned to his shelter safelyB.was saved by a searcherC.got stuck in the snowD.stayed where he was4.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .A.did the right things in the dangerous situationB.watched Grylls’ TV program regularlyC.created some tips for survivalD.was very hard-workingⅡ.语法填空(2018河南南阳一中高三实验班第一次考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 5 The power of nature**阅读理解。

Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Ba ck home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneline ss increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down t otally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the sou l grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einstein’s words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。

Unit 5 The power of nature一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．volcano n．火山2．hurricane n. 飓风；风暴3．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表4．observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台5．database n. 数据库；资料库[第二屏听写]6．fountain vi.&vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉7．helmet n. 头盔8．candidate n. 候选人；候补者9．bungalow n. 平房；小屋10．typhoon n. 台风11．thunderstorm n. 雷暴[第三屏听写]12．geology n．地质学13．rainbow n. 彩虹14．balcony n. 阳台15．shot n. 射击；枪炮声16．tsunami n. 海啸；地震海啸17．sample n. 样品；样本18．persuasion n. 信服；说服Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．diagram n．图解；图表；示意图2．erupt vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生3．eruption n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发4．ash n. 灰；灰末5．alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边[第五屏听写] 6．equipment n．设备；装备7．appoint vt. 任命；委派8．evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计9．wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手10．absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的[第六屏听写] 11．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地12．spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家13．suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜14．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的15．actual adj. 实在的；实际的16．document n. 文件；证件[第七屏听写]17．threat n．恐吓；威胁18．precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的19．novelist n. 小说家20．fog n. 雾21．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的22．unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的23．shoot vt. 射中；射伤24．tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖[第八屏听写]25．sweat n．汗vi. 出汗26．anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的27．anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望28．panic vi.&vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌29．diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的30．diversity n. 多种多样；多样性[第九屏听写] 31．bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳32．arouse vt. 激发；唤醒33．appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢34．guarantee vt. 保证；担保35．burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁36．make_one’s_way 前往37．glance_through 匆匆看一遍38．vary_from_..._to_... 由……到……不等二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．panic n ．惊慌；恐慌vi .&vt .(使)惊慌/恐慌 ①Not only do online rumors causepeople in panic, but they disturb public order. ②Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic. ③Hearing the gun, the deer was_panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights.[名师指津] 注意panic 的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。

Unit 5 Music李仕才***阅读理解。

After one of his close family friends known for her generosity died of cancer in 2013,26­year­old Luke Cameron decided to do at least one good deed a day，for 365 days，and he has not missed yet.The Gloucester resident performed his first good deed on January 1,2014，with the simple act off greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited.The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people and followed it up by donating coins to a woman，who did not have enough to feed a parking meter.Though most of his kind gestures have been welcomed，Luke says there have been a few awkward situations.When he was attempting to give away a ￡20 bill to an elderly lady whose granddaughter was doubtful of his intentions and the time he bought a sausage roll(腊肠卷)for a homeless man，he happened to be a vegetarian.The majority of Luke's good deeds，which have been recorded in an online diary，have been about helping people with small things.He helped to take out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or helped a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party.However，the young man has also spent close to￡4 000 of his own money，buying groceries or gifts for the children in need.To try to encourage others to perform good deeds，Luke has created a deck of cards call ed“Cards for Kindness”．Each suggests a simple act of kindness—things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy.The best part is that all the money he collects from distributing the cards is donated to the British Heart Foundation, a charity that helps the homeless.Luke's generosity has not gone unnoticed.To reward the young man, Dominos recently awarded him a year's supply of free pizza.Not surprisingly，the big­hearted youngster has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity.1．What inspired Luke to determine to do good deeds?A．The death of a generous friend.B．The simple act of a waitress.C．The suffering of homeless people.D．The experience at a parking lot.2．What happened when Luke tried to help the elderly lady?A．His kind deed was appreciated.B．She turned out to be a vegetarian.C．He bought a sausage roll for a homeless man.D．He was misunderstood by her granddaughter.3．What can we learn about Luke's good deeds?A．He was employed by a British charity.B．He only helped people with small things.C．He encouraged good deeds through cards.D．He raised ￡4 000 for the children in need.4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Dominos offered gifts to the charity.B．Luke was not surprised at the pizza.C．Luke was awarded by the government.D．Luke would donate the pizza to others.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Luke坚持每天做好事的故事。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.情景默写1.The magazine makes complex(复杂的）ideas attractive and accessible to children。

(2017·北京卷）2。

Try to make the hole in a damp（潮湿的)area to increase the water catcher's productivity.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3。

Day after day I kept coming up with solutions,but none of them worked。

My fatigue（疲惫）became almost unbearable（难以忍受的）。

(2016·天津卷）4.In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure（压力)or to die from heart attacks.(2016·四川卷)5.As everybody knows，cancer doesn’t show any symptoms （症状）in its early stage.6.Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨;挤) the juice out into the bowl.7.The skin is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun’s harmful rays.8。

When he got up from the ground，he found his knee bleeding (流血）。

9.I’ve told you over__and__over__again(反复；多次）not to do that but you won’t listen。

第一部分基础知识2019-2020年人教版2019届高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修五Unit 5 First Aid Word版含答案1. 了解有关家庭意外的急救措施；2. 学会使用简单而准确的词汇，写出简单的急救措施。

When you fall ill, temporary first aid will be vital to your life. A number of ideas will pour in for different symptoms. When your ankle bleeds after being injured, put your hands on some bandage in the cupboard and fasten it tightly. But attend to the pressure. When you choke, drink some hot water. Skin is the essential organ as a barrier of poisonous ray and a variety of complex liquid and even mild radiation. Hot pan and kettle on the stove may hurt your skin tissue and make it swollen. If so, squeeze out the liquid over and over again. When someone suffered from heart problem, doctors will put him in place and use electric shock. Use scissors to cut off the tight blouses of the patient or he may find the lack of oxygen unbearable. When your wrist is hurt or you have a sore throat, apply suitable treatment to your illness bravely and firmly before the ambulance comes. And your bravery will make a difference. You will be thanked in a formal ceremony.1. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助2. fall ill 生病3. poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒4. squeeze out 榨出；挤出5. pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6. over and over again 反复；多次7. in place 在适当的位置；适当8. a number of 若干；许多9. treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待10. put one's hands on 找到11. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效12. make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要) 作用1. 当你生病时，临时急救对你的生命可能就是至关重要的。

Unit 5 First aid**阅读理解。

Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesn’t go to an islandC. Everyone is related with our society.D. Our society is just like an island.3.What can we learn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。