高中英语常用短语部分以介词为首字重点整理.docx

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中，介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。

本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。

一、介词短语1. in front of：在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。

2. in the middle of：在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。

3. at the back of：在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。

4. on the left/right：在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。

5. next to：紧挨着，旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。

6. in the corner of：在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。

7. by the side of：在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。

8. at the end of：在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。

9. across from：在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.邻近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在 ~~领导 /关怀下2. be strict with sb. 对 ~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time当前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于 ~~以内lie on 同 ~~接壤lie to 位于 ~~以外6. at least起码in the least 丝毫 ,一点7. by name名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中 ,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路 ,阻碍 ,用~~方法in a way 在某点上 ,在某种程度上get one ’ s own way to随do心所欲give way 退步 ,折服lose one ’ s way迷路by the way 趁便说一下on one ’ s way在to去 ~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner在拐角处 (外角in the corner 在角落里 (内角on the corner在角落上 (外角上11. judge by / from 依据 ~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of在 ~~背后 ,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在 ~~过程中in the eyes of从 ~~看法看来 ,在~~眼里in the face of 面对 ~~,只管 ,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of在~~前夜on the side of在 ~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时 ,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到 ,过期behind the times落在时代后边17. at no time 决不in no time 立刻 ,立刻18. at one time = once time以前at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times 常常 ,向来 ,一直at the same time同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当 ~~一顷刻20. once or twice 一两次more than once不只一次once more从头 ,又once upon a time以前once in a while 有时二.归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishmentsorrow/ / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance/ common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board/ hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:随意/work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear/ balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1 由两个词构成的复合介词.1.以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4.以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2 由三个词构成的复合介词.1.以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , inthe face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词 ,意义不变1.I will share (in the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in reading the article.3.I ’ ll write (to youetteral.4.He plays (on the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through China.6.They are fighting (against their enemy.7.Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on the south.9.She scolded (at her child yesterday.10.It is (of no use talking.11.There is no use (in talking.12.We couldn ’ t prevent them (from getting married.13.He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’ t fit (for me.16.I want a place to live (in .17.You ought to break (off this habit.18.She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以 break为中心的词组break away from 离开 ,逃离break down 损坏 ,粉碎 ;崩溃 ;出故障 ,抛锚break in 闯进 ,打断 ;使服从break into 闯进 ;强行进入 ;忽然开始break out 迸发 ,发生 ;准备使用 ;拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦 ,破裂 ;解散 ,分开 ,分解2.以 catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风 ,感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现 ,看见catch up with 追上 ,追及 ,追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across有时发现 ,想起 ;超出 ;偿付come along一道来 ,陪同 ;进步 ,进展 ;出现come at达到 ,求得 ,获取 ;扑向 ,侵袭come back回来 ;恢复 ,还原come down 倒下 ;下降 ;跌落 ;病倒come from 来自 ,发源于 ,从 ~~产生 ,生于come in 进来 ,进入 ;流行起来 ;获名次come into being 发生 ,产生 ,出现 ,形成come into power 开始执政 ,当权 ,入选come into use开始使用 ,获取应用come on 演出 ;开始 ; 赶忙 ;发展 ;登台 ;(问题被提出come out 出来 ,传出 ;第一版 ;结果是 ;退色 ;(奥密泄漏come to 清醒 ,还原 ;合计 ;达到 ;归纳于come to an end停止 ,结束come to know 开始认识到come true实现 ,成为现实 ;证明come up 走近 ;上楼 ; 长出 ,抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with 去掉 ,取销 ;弄死 ;浪费do good to (=do sb. good有利于do harm to (=do sb. good有害于do its work 有效 ,有作用do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业d o one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错 ,干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处 ,忍耐 ,办理do without 不需要 ,不用do wonders创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与~~没关have something to do with和~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时 ,在这类状况下 That will do. 行了 ;够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about彷徨 ,走动 ,旅游 ;流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于 ,对~~屡见不鲜get across度过 ,经过 ,横过 ;说服 ,使理解 get ahead of赛过 ,超出get along 行进 ,进步 ;赞同 ;离开get along with 与~~相处get at 发现 ,认识 ;掌握 ;攻击get away 走开 ,逃走get back 取回 ,回来 ;报复get behind 落伍 ; 看破get down 咽下 ;写下 ;使丧气 ,使抑郁get down to 仔细对待 ,静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of 获取 ,获得get home到家get in 进入 ,堕入 ;涉及get off 送走 ;脱下 (衣服 ; 下车 ;出发get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功 get one ’s hand熟in悉；习惯 get out of 由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休 get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成 get ready for 为 ~~作准备 get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱 get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格 get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议 get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do不得不，一定 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉迷于，嗜好give about 分派；流传 give and take 互相将就 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还 give cause赐予 ~~的原因 give ear to 侧耳聆听 give forth 发出，放出；发布 give in 折服，退步，投诚 give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布 give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替 give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 退步，退缩；折服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环视；查察 look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望 look at 凝视，着眼于 look back 回首 look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看 look forward to 期望，期望 look into 窥视；检查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读6/8look up to 仰望，敬爱 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由 ~~原料制成 be made of 由~~资料制成 be made up of由~~构成 make a fool of 捉弄，欺诈 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain确信，把 ~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make for 去处，向~~行进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事 make one ’ s own 看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束 make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识 make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for 为 ~~让路，让路于 on the make急求成功；增添9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把 ~~放好，把 ~~整理 , 把~~收起来；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却 put on 演出；穿上，带上 put one ’s heart into 聚精会神，聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设 put up with 忍耐，容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback惊讶 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴，沐浴 take aim 对准，建立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise声东击西 take care of小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责 take ~~ for把~~看作 7/8take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 任职，上任 take one ’ s place就坐，入座 take one ’ s temperature量体温take part in 参加，参加 take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of取代 take pride in以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take it easy别焦急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解 in one ’ s turn轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的 take one ’s turn to 轮do到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻 turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变为，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’sattention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是 turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (around 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turnupside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱8/8。

aboutargue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事be anxious for/about 焦虑；渴望；担心be concerned about 关心，挂念be crazy about 热衷于；迷念be disappointed at/abou 对…感到失望be in the dark about 对……一无所知be mad about 迷恋be particular about 对……讲究be worried about 为……而担心bring about 导致，引起care about 关注；关心；在意；担忧come about 发生dream about/of 梦见，梦到get around/about 走动；克服；传播go about 开始；从事hang about/around 闲荡，闲待着quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某事而争吵set about doing 着手做talk about 谈论，议论think about 考虑worry about 担心，烦恼acrosscome across/upon 碰到；遇见cut across 抄近路穿过；对直通过get (sth.) across （将……）清楚，（使）被了解run across 偶然遇到/看到afterafter all 调整；适应go after 追求；追赶look after 照顾name…after/for 以……命名one after another 一个接一个地，相继run after 追求；追赶take after 与（父母等）相像againstagainst one's will 违心地fight against 打仗；作战go against 违背lean on/against 依靠，依赖runup against 遭遇（困难）strugge against 同……作斗争turn against 背叛warn sb. against 警告alongalong with 和……一起/一道come along 一起来；过来；快点get along/on with 与……相处goalong with 赞同aroundcentre around 围绕；以……为中心come round/around 顺便来访；苏醒，复原get around/about 走动；克服；传播go round/around 流传；到处活动hang about/around 闲荡，闲待着show sb. around 领（某人）参观asact as 痛苦as a matter of fact 其实，事实上asa result (of)作为……结果，由于asa rule 通常，一般说来as follows 如下as for/to/regards sth.至于，关于as long as 只要as far as 远达；在……范围之内as far as…is/are concerned 就……而言as such 从字面上讲；严格说来as it is 照现状，事实上as it were 可以说；在一定程度上as usual 像往常as well 也，和as well as 除……之外（也）be famous as/for 作为/因为……而出名be known to/as/for 被/作为/因为……所知classify…as/into…将……归类为/分成……consider…as…认为；看着count…as…把……当作……may/might as well do sth.还是…的好not so much…as…与其说…不如…refer to…as…把……当作regard…as 把……看做serve as 作为，用做take…as an example/for example 拿……举例take…as/for…把……当作，认为think of…as…把……看作是ataim at 目的在于；瞄准arrive in/at 到达at a/the crossroads 处在关键时刻at ease 舒适，自在at (long) last 终于ata discount打折扣at a distance of…在……远处at a fast pace 快速at a loss 困惑，不知所措at a time 每次，一次at all costs 不惜任何代价at all times 总是at dusk 黄昏at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家；在国内；无拘束at intervals 不时；每隔一段时间at large 详细地；逍遥自在，未被捕；普遍地at length 终于；最终；详细地at one's service 随时可供使用（可以帮助）at one's own expense 自费at the expense of…以……为代价at most 至多at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at one's command 依……命令at one's convenience 在……方便时at present 目前at random 随便地，任意地at risk 在危险中at sea 茫然at the cost of…以……为代价at the mercy of 受……支配atthe moment 目前，此刻atthe risk of 冒……危险at the same time同时；然而at the sight of 看到at the sound of 听到at the thought of想到at times 有时attach…to…把……附在……上；认为……重要at war 处于战争状态be angry at sth./with sb.因某事生气be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at/about 对……感到失望be gifted/talented at 有才华be present at 出席call at 拜访（某地）come at 扑向；考虑drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问glance at 瞥见，一瞥glare at 怒视have a go/try at 试一试look at sth.仔细查看；研究；考虑look at sb. in the eye 直视某人make oneself at home 不拘束not at all 一点也不，绝非work at/on 从事于，努力做behindfall behind 落后，落在……后面leave…behind 忘带；留下；永久离开beyondbeyond/without compare无与伦比beyond all comprehension 不可理喻beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond belief 难以置信beyond control 难以控制beyond criticism 无可非议beyond description 无法描绘beyond doubt 无可怀疑beyond words 难以言喻beyond one's power 超出某人能力beyond recognition 变得面目全非beyond/off the point 跑题change beyond/off recognition变得面目全非byby accident/chance 偶然by air 乘飞机by all means 当然可以by and by 不久以后；渐渐地by comparison 比较起来by day 日间，在白天by far 很多；最by hand 用手；用体力by heart 凭记性by means of 依靠，用by mistake 错误地by no means决不by oneself 独自的，单独的by the name of 名叫……by the way 顺便说by turns 轮流地by way of 经过by word of mouth 口头come by获得；从旁边走过drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问get by（勉强）过活go by 遵守；（时间）过去littleby little 逐渐地，一点点地passby 经过pay the bill by check/in cash 用支票/现金付账side by side 肩并肩地；一起stand by站在……以便，支持；袖手旁观；遵守（诺言）step by step 逐步的take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊take sth. by mistake 错拿某物down break down 出故障；（健康/精神等）垮掉；（计划）失败；（化学）分解bring down 使落下，打倒；减少close down 关闭come down 下来come down with 患，得，染上（小病）count down (to) 倒计时cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍到die down 消失/变弱/平息fight sth. back/down 忍住；抑制住（情感）get down 下来；写下；使沮丧get down on one's knees 跪下get down to (doing)开始认真（做某事）go down 下降；（船）沉没；（日）落go down in history 载入史册hand down 把……传下去keep down 控制；保留；不呕吐knock down 撞倒；击倒lay down 放下；中断；规定，制定let down 放下；降低；使失望look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起looksb. up and down上下打量某人note down 记下pull down 拆毁；赚钱put down 记下（=take/write/set down)；镇压；使下车run sb./sth. down 撞到；使停止工作set down 记下；让……下车；制定settle down 定居shut down 关闭；停业slow down 减速take down 拆卸；记下，写下tear down 拆掉（旧房）turn down 关小，调低；拒绝up and down 上下；来回ups and downs 兴衰；荣辱upside down颠倒write down 写下，记下；划减ina case in point 恰当的例子all in all 总的来说arm in arm 臂挽臂arrive in/at 到达be sbsorbed in 专心于be active in 积极于be buried in 全神贯注于，专心于be confident in 对……有信心be engaged in sth.忙于某事be in the dark about 对……一无所知be in the habit of doing 有……习惯be involved in 参与；关注；有关联be lacking in 缺乏be lost in 沉浸于；陷入be occupied/busy with (doing)sth./in sth.忙于be rich in 富于be strict with sb. in 在……对某人要求严格bear/keep…in mind 记住break in 闯入；打断；插嘴bring in 引进；逮捕；挣得call in 来访；召集，招徕check in （在旅馆/机场等）登记come in 进来；进入count in 包括在内cut in 超车阻挡；插嘴；打断differ in 在……方面不同do well/badly in 在…方面干得好/不好draw in （车）到站；（天）渐黑drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问end in 结果为，最终成为fallin love with sb.爱上某人fillin 填满；填写get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼）get in a word 插话get in one's way 挡路give in 交上，呈上；投降；屈服go down in history 载入史册go in for 从事，参加；爱好hand in 交上，递交hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地have a say/voice in 有发言权have confidence in 对……有信心；信任have faith/trust/belief in 相信；信任have sth. in stock 有现货in (good）shape 处于（良好）状态in a good mood 心情好in a hurry 匆忙in a mess 混乱in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in an effort to do 努力做in addition 另外，（+to)除……之外（还）in all 共计，合计in any case/event 无论如何，不管怎样in between 介于……之间in brief 简言之in bulk 大量的，批量的in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in chaos 紊乱in charge of 负责，管理in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之in confidence 私下的，秘密的；信任in connection 关于，与……有关in contrast to/with 与……形成对比in danger 在危险中，垂危in debt to sb. for sth.欠某人的债；感激某人in detail 详细地in doubt怀疑in effect 生效；事实上in every respect/aspect 在每一方面in exchange for 交换in fact 实际上in favour of 赞同，支持in force 生效，有效；在实施中in front of 在……前面in future 今后，从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in half 成两半in hand 在进行中；在手头in harmony with 与……和谐in honour of 为纪念in ignorance of 对……一无所知in ink/pencil 用墨水/铅笔in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in large numbers/quantities 大量地in line 成一排；（+with)与……一致in memory of 纪念in nature 本质上in need of 需要，缺少in no case 决不，无论如何不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序；处于良好状态in order of 以……顺序in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in peace 宁静；安静in perfection完美in person 亲自；本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，取代，交换in practice 在实践中；实际上in prison 坐牢，被监禁in private 私下里in public公开地，当众in pursuit of 追求in question 正被讨论；可怀疑in rags 衣衫褴褛in recognition of 对……认可in relation to有关，关于，涉及in response to 回应in return for 作为对……的报答in reward for 作为对……的报酬in sb.'s/the way 挡（某人的）道in secret秘密地，暗地里in sight 被见到；在望，在即in short 简言之，总之in some cases 在某些情况下in sorrow 悲痛in spite of 不管，不顾in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之in surprise 惊讶地in tears 流着泪，在哭着in terms of 从……方面来说，按照in terror惊慌地in that 因为；在……方面in the air 流传中in the course of 在……过程中in the dark 在黑暗中；不了解in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of 万一，倘若in the extreme 极其；非常in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 在……面前，不顾in the first place 第一，首先in the future 在将来in the light of 根据，依照in the long run/term 从长远来看inthe mood for sth. 有心情做某事inthe name of 以……名义in the same boat 处境相同；面临危险in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时；（+for)来得及做in truth 事实上，的确in turn 轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力气in view of 鉴于，由于invest…in…在……投资join in 参加just in case 以防万一keep in touch with 保持联系keep/bear…in mind 记住keep…in order 保持整洁letin 让……进来；放进lie in（问题，事情等）在于look at sb. in the eye 直视某人major in 主修man in the street普通人，平民百姓once in a while 偶尔participate in 参与，参加pay the bill by check/in cash 用支票/现金付账play a part/role (in)起作用；参与；扮演角色pull in 停下，进站；向路边停靠send in 呈报，递送，提交set foot on/in 踏上……领土show in 领进，领入take (a) delight in 以……为乐take in 吸收；理解；欺骗take (an) interest in 对……发生兴趣take pride in 以……为自豪take sb. in arms 怀抱turn in 上交；上床睡觉with/in regard to对于，就……而论intobreak into 破门而入；成为碎片burst/break into tears/ cheers/laughter 突然哭/欢呼/笑起来change…into 转换成；把……变成classify…as/into…将……归类为/分为......come into being 产生；形成come into effect/operation 生效come into existence 存在come into power/office 当权；上台come into use 开始使用divide…into 把……分成……fall into/out of doing 染上/革除……习惯get into（使）进入；卷入get into a bad habit 养成坏习惯inquire into 调査knock into 撞上look into 调査，观察persuade sb. into/out of doing劝某人做/不做某事put into use 使用，应用put…into practice 实施，实行reasonsb. into doing 劝服某人做run into 偶尔碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到……之多slide into the habit of doing 染上做……的习惯take…into account/consideratio 考虑到talk sb. into doing 说服某人做translate…into…把……译成trick sb. into doing 诱使某人做likebe likely to (do)可能要；像是要be shaped like 像……的形状feel like doing sth.想要做某事like crazy 疯狂地ofa matter of life and death 一个生死攸关的问题a number of 许多accuse sb. of sth. 是……的原因；占……比例ahead of time 提前approve of 赞成as a matter of fact 其实，事实上asa result (of)作为……结果，由于assure sb. of sth. 使确信；保证某人某事at a distance of…在……远处at the expense of…以……为代价at the cost of…以……为代价at the mercy of 受……支配at the risk of 冒……危险atthe sight of 看到at the sound of 听到at the thought of想到be ashamed of/that 惭愧，羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of 能够be composed of 由……组成be convinced of/that 坚信；确信be filled with/full of 装满；充满be free from/of 无……的，摆脱了…的be guilty of 有罪责be home to/the home of 是…的家园be independent of/from 脱离…而独立be independent of 独立的；自主的be in the habit of doing 有……习惯be jealous of嫉妒be made up of 由……组成be of service to sb.（对某人）有用，有帮助be proud of 以……自豪be short of 短缺be sick of 对……感到厌倦betired of 厌烦，对……厌倦betrue of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道be worthy of being done/to be done值得（做）break the habit of 改掉……习惯by means of 依靠，用by the name of 名叫……by way of 经过by word of mouth 口头catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼catch sight of 突然看见consist of 由……组成convince sb. of/that 使某人相信cure sb. of 治好某人develop the habit of 逐渐养成……习惯dozens of 几十dream about/of 梦见，梦到drop out (of sth.)退出；退学except sth. of/from 期望……fall into/out of doing 染上/革除…习惯fall short of 达不到愿望first of all 首先for fear of/that 唯恐for the sake of 为了……起见form the habit of养成……习惯free of charge 免费get ahead of 走在前面；胜过get/catch/take hold of 抓住get rid of 摆脱；去掉get the better of 战胜；在…中占上风get the hang of 掌握…要领；找到诀窍get/catch/take hold of 抓住have intention of有意，打算have/want none of 拒绝接受；什么也不要have the least idea of不知道hear of 听说in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in charge of 负责，管理in favour of 赞同，支持in front of 在……前面in honour of 为纪念in ignorance of 对……一无所知in memory of 纪念in need of 需要，缺少in order of 以……顺序in place of 代替，取代，交换in pursuit of 追求in recognition of 对……认可in spite of 不管，不顾in terms of 从……方面来说，按照in the course of 在……过程中in the event of 万一，倘若in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 在……面前，不顾in the light of 根据，依照in the name of 以……名义in view of 鉴于，由于instead of 代替keep track of 与……保持联系kick the habit of 改掉……习惯kind of 稍微，有点let go (of)放开，松手lose sight of 忽略；看不见lose track of 失去联系make a good job of 将……办得好make a name of 出名，扬名make profit 赚钱，获得利润make afool of sb.愚弄某人make sense of 理解；弄清楚make the best/most of 充分利用make use of 利用meet the needs of 满足……需求of all time 有史以来of course 当然of no/little account 不重要on behalf of 代表on account of 因为，由于on the basis of 根据，在……基础上on the point of 就要……之时on the top of 在……顶端，上方on top of'除……之外out of breath 喘不过气来out of charity 处于仁慈out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的out of fashion 不流行out of fear 出于恐惧out of hearing 听不见out of one's powers 力不能及out of one's free will 出于自愿out of order 坏掉；不按次序；出毛病out of patience 不耐烦out of place 不得体；在不合适的位置out of pity 出于同情out of politeness 出于礼貌out of practice 生疏；疏于学习out of print 绝版out of question 毫无疑问的out of range 超出范围/射程out of one's reach 够不着out of shape 变样，走形；健康不佳out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍，不协调out of the question 不可能的out of touch (with)不联系，不接触out of trouble 摆脱麻烦our of work/a job 失业persuade sb. into/out of doing 劝某人做/不做某事regardless of不管，不顾remind…of…提醒rid…of…去除；消除；摆脱rob…of 剥夺run out of 用完，耗尽scores of 许多，大量seize control of 夺取对……的控制权sense of humour 幽默感slide into the habit of doing 染上做……的习惯sort of 稍微，有点speak highly of 赞赏，高度评价take account of 考虑take advantage of 占……的便宜；利用take charge of 开始管理；接管take notice of 注意take the place of 代替，取代take the risk of doing 冒险做talk of 谈到，说到think of 想起；考虑；关心think of…as…把……看作是under the title of在…名下；冠以…名under the wings of 在……庇护下under the guidance of 在……指导之下under the name of 以……的名字warn sb. of sth. 警告within the limit of 在……范围内word of mouth 言传，口口相传offbe better off 富裕起来；境况好起来beyond/off the point 跑题break off 折断，中断；突然停止call off 叫走；取消；转移开carry sth. off 赢得；获得；成功地对付change beyond/off recognition 变得面目全非choke off traffic 阻塞交通cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离die off 先后死去drop off 减少；睡着；（中途）让下车fall off 跌落；减少；衰退get off 下来；下班；逃脱惩罚giveoff 发出（光，声音等），散发go off 爆炸，开火，突然想起；（电等）中断，停止；变质keep off （使）不接近；避免吃/喝lay off 解雇leave off 停止；中断；不包括let off 放过；放（炮，烟火等）off duty 下了班（的），不在值班pay off 还清（债）；成功pull off 脱去，扯下；（成功）完成；驶向路边短暂停靠put off 推迟；取消；让下车ring off 挂断电话run away/off with sb.与某人私奔run off with sb./sth.私奔/偷走see sb. off 为……送行set off 出发，启程；爆炸；激起show off 炫耀，卖弄switch off/on 切断/接通（电源）take off 脱下；起飞；成功；取消；中止；流行，受欢迎；休假turn off 关掉；拐弯write away/back/off 写回信onagree on 达成共识and so on 等等be based on 根据，以……为基础be dependent on取决于，依赖be hard on 对……苛刻/严格be on good terms with 与……友好be on the way to doing 将要做blame sth. on sb.将某事归咎于某人bring on 导致；使前进call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召(+to) carry on 继续移动；继续做catch on理解，懂得；流行起来；受欢迎catch up on sth. 补做；赶做；了解come on 快，走吧；加油；得了comment on评论concentrate…on集中于；专心于congratulate sb. on 祝贺count on/upon 依靠，指望decide on 选中；决定depend on/upon 取决于；依靠drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问fall back on 借助于；依靠feed on 以……为主食for one thing 首先；一方面from now/then on 从现在/那时起get along/on with 与……相处get down on one's knees 跪下get in one's way 挡路get on 上车give reason to 对……进行解释go along with 赞同go on（时间）过去；继续，发生go on strike 罢工go wrong 发生故障；犯错误hangon 坚持；等候片刻，不挂断hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留（某物）have an influence/effect/ impact on 对……有影响have on 穿着，戴着hold on 坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会儿insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求keep an eye on 留神，照看；密切注意keep one's word/promise 授信konck at敲（门、窗等）land on one's feet 脱离困境，摆脱困难lean on/against 依靠，依赖leak information 泄露信息let alone 不打扰；更别提live one's dream 实现梦想live on 靠……生活，以……为食物look back on/upon 回顾，回忆；回头看look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look on 旁观，查看on behalf of 代表on business 因公出差on display/show 在展出on equal terms 以平等关系on (the) one hand 一方面on (the/an) average 平均，按平均数算on a…scale …规模地，在…规模上on account of 因为，由于on board 在船/车/飞机上on condition that 只要on duty 在上班（的),在值班（的）on end 竖着，持续不断地on earth究竟，到底on fire 着火，起火on foot 走路，步行on hand 在手边，在近处on holiday/vacation 度假on leave休假on occasion(s)有时，间或on one's feet 恢复；痊愈onone's own 独自；独立地onone's knees 跪着on purpose 故意地on sale 出售on schedule/time 按时间表，及/准时on second thoughts 三思之后on show/view 展出；在上演/放映on strike 罢工on the basis of 根据，在……基础上on the contrary 相反on the market 出售on the move在旅途中；在迁徙中on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 就要……之时onthe rise/increase 上涨；增加on the spot 在场，到场；马上，当场on the top of 在……顶端，上方on (the) watch 戒备；小心提防on the whole 总的来说；大体上on top of'除……之外on/over the radio 通过收音机puton 穿上；上演；播放；假装puton weight 发福，增加体重put pressure on 给……施加压力reflect on/upon 认真思考；沉思rely on 依靠，信任set foot on/in 踏上……领土switchoff/on 切断/接通（电源）takeon 共用；呈现；承担，从事throw/cast light on 使了解；阐明try on 试穿，试试看turn on 接通，打开wait on 伺候，招待work at/on 从事于，努力做overall over 到处；处处argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事carry over 继续存在；延迟fall over 被……绊倒get over 克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病，失望等中）恢复go over 仔细检查；复习，重做hand over 交出，移交have an advantage over 胜过；优于on/over the radio 通过收音机over and over (again) （多次）反复pull over 向路边停靠run back over sth.再次讨论；重新讨论run over溢出；碾压smooth over 消除；掩饰；调停；平息take over 占上风；取代talk…over with sb.与……商量thinkover 仔细考虑turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交turn sth. over 深入思考watch over 监督；保护round(a)round the clock 日夜不停地come round/around 顺便来访；苏醒，复原go round/around流传；到处活动make a round trip（乘车、船、飞机）往返throughbe through with 结束break through 冲破；取得突破性成就carry sb. through帮助某人度过难关carry sth. through 成功完成fll through 落空，成为泡影get through 通过（考试）；获得通过；（+to）接通电话get through with 完成（艰难的事情）go through 经历；详细检查；通过go through with 完成（艰难的事情）live through 度过，经受过look through详尽核查；浏览pass through 通过，经过pull through 痊愈；做成难事put through 度过难关；供……上学；（+to）接通电话run through 快速传遍/阅读withagree with sb.同意某人；适合……along with 和……一起/一道argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事arm sb. with sth. 用……武装associate…with…将…与…联系起来be acquainted with 与…相识；熟悉，了解be angry at sth./with sb.因某事生气be associated with 与……有关联be blessed with 赋有能力等；享有be bored with 对……感到厌烦be burdened with 负重担，麻烦be combined with 与……结合be connected with 与……有关系be consistent with 与……一致be crowded with 挤满be equipped with 配备有be faced with 面临be familiar with 对……熟悉be filled with/full of 装满；充满be flooded with 被……所淹没；充满，充斥be fridends with 与……友好be infected with 感染上……（病）be linked to/with与……有关系beon good terms with 与……友好be occupied/busy with (doing)sth./in sth.忙于be pleased/satisfied/delight/content with 对……感到满意be popular with/among sb.受欢迎be strict with sb. in 在…对…要求严格be through with 结束be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be wrong with 有点毛病，有点不舒服begin with 从……开始break (up) with sb.与……绝交catch up with 赶上；达到（水平）combine…with…使…与…结合起来come down with 患，得，染上（小病）come out with 说出(令人吃惊粗鲁)话come up with 提出，提供；想出compare…to/with 与……相比connect…to/with…连接，相连cooperate with 合作，协作；相配合cope with（成功地）应付；处理correspond to/with 与……相符合deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及decline with thanks 婉言谢绝do away with 废除；去掉end up (doing) sth./with sth.以…结束fall in love with sb.爱上某人fill…with 用……填充find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找茬get along/on with 与……相处get through with 完成（艰难的事情）go along with 赞同go through with 完成（艰难的事情）go with 跟……相配；与……相伴have a link with 与……有联系have fun with 玩的开心have sth. to do with 与……有关系help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事in contrast to/with 与……形成对比in harmony with 与……和谐keep in touch with 保持联系keep pace with 与……齐步并进keep step with 与……保持步伐一致keep up with 并驾齐驱；保持联系；熟悉make an appointment with 约会make friends with 与……交朋友meet with 碰到out of touch (with)不联系，不接触part with 放弃；交出（不舍的东西）play with 玩（弄）present sb. with sth. 颁发；呈递provide sb. with sth.provide sth.for sb.向……提供put up with 容忍，忍受quakewith fear 怕的发抖quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某事而争吵replace B with A 用A 替换Brun away with sb.相信；误认为substitute A for B/B with A 用A 替换B talk…over with sb.与……商量with ease 容易，不费力with one voice 异口同声，众口一词with respect to 关于，至于with/in regard to对于，就……而论withoutbeyond/without compare无与伦比do without 没有……也行；用不着go without 没有……也行without doubt 毫无疑问。

高中英语必备的高频介词短语及超全英语介词用法归纳一、什么是介词短语？介词(Prepositons) 是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分，介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成介词短语。

二、 学霸推荐的130个常用介词短语，千万要牢牢掌握哦！1. at once 立刻2. at last 最后3. at first 起先，首先4. at the age of… 在……岁时5. at the end of… 在……之末6. at the beginning of… 在……之初7. at the foot of… 在……脚下8. at the same time 同时9. at night/noon 在夜里/中午10. with one s help 在某人的帮助下11. with the help of… 在……的帮助下12. with a smile 面带笑容13. with one s own eyes 亲眼看见14. after a while 过了一会儿15. from now on 从现在起16. from then on 从那时起17. for example 例如18. far away from 远离19. from morning till night 从早到晚20. by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车21. by ordinary mail 寄平信22. by the way 顺便说23. by the window 在窗边24. by the end of… 到……底为止25. little by little 逐渐地26. in all 总共27. in fact 事实上28. in one s twenties 在某人二十几岁时29. in a hurry 匆忙30. in the middle of 在……中间31. in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快32. in time 及时33. on time 准时34. in public 公开地35. in order to 为了……36. in front of 在……前面37. in the sun 在阳光下38. in the end 最后39. in surprise 惊奇地40. in turn 依次41. of course 当然42. a bit (of) 有一点儿43. a lot of 许多44. a little 一点儿45. on one s way to 某人在去……的路上46. on foot 步行47. a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告48. at/on the weekend 在周末49. on the left (right) 在左(右)边50. on the other side of 在……另一边51. on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)52. to one s joy 使……高兴的是53. in bed 卧床54. in life 一生中55. by bus 乘公共汽车56. at home 在家57. in English 用英语58. in the middle 在中间59. in a hurry 匆忙，急忙60. in a minute 一会儿61. by the way 顺便说说／问问62. at the meeting 在会上63. in the sun 在阳光下64. at all 压根儿65. at dinner 在吃正餐66. at the table 在桌子旁67. at work 在工作68. at school 在学校69. at the back of 在……后面70. at the end of 在……结尾71. by hand 亲手72. day by day 日复一日73. one by one 一个接一个74. by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船75. in a low voice 大声地76. in a word 总而言之，一句话77. in trouble 处于困境78. in fact 事实上79. in the street 在街上80. in order 按顺序，整齐，正常81. in order to 为了，以便82. in the day 在白天83. in line 成一直线84. in a short while 不久85. in all 总共，总计86. in town 在城里87. in silence 不作声88. out of breath 上气不接下气89. out of sight 消失，看不见90. on duty 值日91. on the left/right 在左／右边92. on the one hand；on the other hand 一方面……；（但是）另一方面......93. on top of 在……顶部94. in the distance 在远处95. out of work 失业96. to this day 直到今天97. at table 在进餐98. at desk 在读书或做作业99. at school 在校上学（指学生）100. at the school 在学校101. at sea 在航海中102. at the sea 在海边103. by day 白天104. by the day 按日105. in class 在上课106. in the class 在这个班107. in bed 卧床，在睡觉108. in the bed 在床上109. in prison 坐牢110. in the prison 在监狱111. in red 穿着红色的衣服112. in the red 负债，亏损113. in hospital 住院（指病人）114. in the hospital（因事）在医院115. in office 在办公，执政116. in the office 在办公室117. in secret 秘密，私下118. in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋119. in place of 代替120. in the place of 在……地方121. in case of 万一，以防122. of age 成年人123. of an age 同龄人124. out of office 离职125. out of the office 离开办公室126. out of prison（因犯罪）出狱127. out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来128. out of q uestion 毫无疑问129. out of the q uestion 不可能130. at(the)most 至多常用介词基本用法辨析1. in 表示在某地范围之内。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语介词短语在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。

它们在句子中起到修饰名词、动词或形容词的作用，帮助我们更准确地表达意思。

掌握常用的介词短语，对于理解和运用英语具有至关重要的意义。

本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语进行归纳。

一、表示时间的介词短语1. in the morning/afternoon/evening：在早上/下午/晚上例如：I usually go jogging in the morning.2. on Monday/Tuesday...：在星期一/二...例如：We have a meeting on Monday.3. at the weekend：在周末例如：I always go shopping at the weekend.4. from...to...：从...到...例如：The library is open from 9am to 5pm.5. during the summer/winter/spring/autumn：在夏天/冬天/春天/秋天例如：I like swimming during the summer.二、表示地点的介词短语1. at school/home/work：在学校/家/工作例如：I study English at school.2. in the park/forest/restaurant：在公园/森林/餐厅例如：We had a picnic in the park last weekend.3. on the street/corner：在街上/拐角处例如：You can find a café on the corner.4. at the bus stop/train station/airport：在公交车站/火车站/机场例如：I will meet you at the airport.5. by the river/sea/lake：在河边/海边/湖边例如：Let's have a picnic by the lake.三、表示方式的介词短语1. by car/bus/train：乘坐汽车/公交车/火车例如：I usually go to work by bus.2. on foot：步行例如：The supermarket is just a few minutes' walk away. I usually go there on foot.3. with a smile/tears：带着微笑/眼泪例如：She accepted the award with a smile on her face.4. in a hurry/rush：匆忙地例如：I left the house in a hurry and forgot my umbrella.5. by oneself：独自地例如：He likes to travel by himself.四、表示原因的介词短语1. because of：因为例如：We couldn't go to the party because of the bad weather.2. due to：由于例如：The delay was due to the heavy traffic.3. thanks to：多亏了例如：Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time.4. as a result of：由于...的结果例如：As a result of their hard work, they won the competition.5. in order to：为了例如：He studied hard in order to pass the exam.五、表示目的的介词短语1. for the purpose of：为了...的目的例如：We organized a meeting for the purpose of discussing the new project.2. with the aim of：以...为目标例如：He started exercising with the aim of becoming healthier.3. in order to：为了例如：She saved money in order to buy a new car.4. so as to：以便例如：I woke up early so as to catch the first train.5. with a view to：考虑到例如：They made some changes with a view to improving the product.本文简要介绍了高中英语中常见的介词短语，旨在帮助学生提高对英语的理解和应用能力。

高中英语知识点归纳介词与介词短语高中英语中介词与介词短语是一个非常重要且常考的知识点。

学好这个知识点对于学生来说非常有帮助。

下面是对介词和介词短语的归纳总结。

1. 介词的定义与功能：介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词、代词或者动词与其他成分之间的关系。

它通常用来表示时间、地点、原因、方式、目的等概念。

2. 常见的介词：以下是一些常见的介词及其用法：- in：表示在……之内，用于表示地点或时间。

例如：in the park （在公园中）、in the morning（在早晨）。

- on：表示在……之上，用于表示地点或时间。

例如：on the table （在桌子上）、on Monday（在星期一）。

- at：表示在……处，用于表示地点或时间。

例如：at the cinema （在电影院）、at 7 o'clock（在7点钟）。

- by：表示通过某种方式或者手段。

例如：go to school by bus（乘公交车去学校）。

- for：表示为了某种目的。

例如：study hard for good grades（为了好成绩而努力学习）。

- with：表示陪伴或者伴随。

例如：go shopping with friends（和朋友一起去购物）。

3. 介词短语的使用：介词短语由介词和其后面的宾语构成，它在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或者副词。

- 例如：He is good at playing basketball.（他擅长打篮球。

）- 例如：She is interested in art.（她对艺术感兴趣。

）4. 特殊用法与常见搭配：- in front of：在……前面。

- at the back of：在……后面。

- in the middle of：在……中间。

- at the beginning of：在……的开始。

- at the end of：在……的结尾。

- on the left/right：在左侧/右侧。

高考英语-介词词组-知识点考点全梳理介词词组：1，at first 起初2，at noon 在中午3，at the cinema 在电影院4，at the moment 此刻5，for example 例如6，in ink 用墨水7，in danger 处于危险之中8，in the countryside 在乡下9，in silence 无声地10，on the way to 在去。

路上11，over the weekend 整个周末12，at night 在夜间13，at school 在上学14，at present 目前15，at Christmas 在圣诞节16，by the way 顺便问一下17，in English 用英语18，in time 及时19，in town 在城里20，in the day 在白天21，of course 当然22，on time 准时23，access to 进入。

的方法24，approach to 。

的方法25，cause of 。

的原因26，delay in 。

的延迟27，lack of 缺乏28，difficulty with 在。

方面的困难29，faith in 对。

的信仰30，hunger for 对。

渴望31，pride in 对。

的骄傲32，reason for 。

的原因33，respect for 对。

的尊重34，response to 对。

反应35，interest in 对。

的兴趣36，success in 在。

方面的成功37，depend on 依靠38，get on 上车39，hear from 收到。

来信40，knock at 敲门41，look after 照顾42，look for 寻找43，operate on 给。

做手术44，run into 撞上45，stand for 代表46，succeed in 在。

取得成功47，worry about 为。

高中英语《代词、介词》重点短语用法复习资料代词1. it， one， that， those的区别it意为“它”，特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物；one代替上文中的单数可数名词，指同一类事物，相当于“a+单数可数名词”；the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that替代（尤其是在有后置定语时）；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于“the+单数/不可数名词”，指同一类事物；those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。

如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表可数名词的单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时的the one或the ones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。

例1The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.解析 that。

句意：主街道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小道上的长。

that代替句中的不可数名词the traffic，以避免重复。

例2If youre buying todays paper from the stand， could you get for me？解析 one。

句意：如果你从报亭买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？ one 用来替代前面出现的单数名词a paper，表示泛指，以避免重复。

例3 Studying Wendys menu， I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds.解析 those。

句意：认真看了Wendy的菜单后，我发现许多东西和麦当劳的相似。

根据句意，用those来替代设复数名词the items，以避免重复。

例4The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .解析 it。

高考语法填空常考介词短语1.由 at 构成的短语At dawn 拂晓At sunrise 日出时At noon 中午At night 夜晚At table 在用餐At college 在上大学At last 最后At a time 一次At times 有时候At the same time 同时At all costs 不惜一切代价At least 至少At will 任意地At the thought of 一想到2.由 by 构成的短语By accident/chance 偶然By turns 轮流By check 用支票By mistake 错误地By no means 决不At daybreak 黎明At sunset/sundown 日落时At dusk 黄昏At home 在家At school 在上学At risk 有危险，冒险At rest 静止不动At one time 曾经At all time 总是At present 目前At first 最初At most 至多At random 随机地At the sight of 一看到By e-mail 通过电子邮件By credit card 用信用卡By birth 出身By means Of借助... 手段By the way 顺便说一句3.由 from 构成的短语From memory 凭记忆From day to day 日复一日From now on 从现在起From then on 从那时起From bad to worse 越来越糟FrOm cOver tO cOver 从头至尾FrOm beginning tO end 从头到尾FrOm head tO fOOt 从头到脚FrOm time tO time 时不时地4.由 in 构成的短语In high/pOOr/bad spirits 情绪高涨 /低落 /差In tears 热泪盈眶In fear 在恐惧中In danger 在危险中In peace 和平相处In surprise 惊讶地In trOuble 陷入困境In safety 很安全In need 有需要In gOOd Order 很整齐In silence 静静地In dOubt 有疑问In print 在印刷In a SenSe从某种意义上来说In flOwer 在开花In advance 事先In the meantime 同时In case 假使In case Of 如果发生In fact 实际上In general 一般说来In turn 轮流In public 公开地In short 总之In one's opinion 在某人看来In no time 立刻In all 总共In brief 简而言之In good condition 状况好In order 井井有条In other words 换句话说In return 作为报答In the CoUrSe Of 在过程中In the end 最后In the long rUn 从长远来看5. 由 on 构成的短语On board 乘（车，飞机）On Call 听候召唤On duty 值班On gUard 在岗On fire 着火On foot 步行On earth 到底On hire 雇用On holiday/vacation 度假On bUSineSS 出差On trial 在受审On Sale 在出售 /在打听On strike 罢工On a viSit 在访问On show 在上映On watCh 在站岗 /放哨On (the) average 平均On the Spot 当场On purpose 故意地On the riSe 在上升On the contary 相反On the phone 在打 /接电话On the way 在途中On time 准时6. 由 Of 构成的短语 Of+ 抽象名词 =形容词Of+great / much+ 抽象名词 =very + 形容词如： It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+ 抽象名词 =not + 形容词如： It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7．“ under ＋名词”类 under control 在控制之中 under discussion 在讨论 under observation 在观察中 under test 在被测试 under construction 在建设中 under arrest 被逮捕 under consideration 在考虑中 under repair 在修理中 under attack 受到袭击 under treatment 在治疗中8.由 out of 构成的词组 Out of breath 气喘吁吁 Out ofcontrol 失去控制 Out of danger 脱险 Out of work 失业 Out of date 过时 Out of fashion 不时尚Out of order 发生故障Out of shape 变形Out of reach 拿不到Out of touch 失去联系Out of the question 不可能Out of question 没问题9.由 to 构成的短语To 与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”To one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise/horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb. 这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。