2015年4月自考英语二(课程代码：00051)参考答案

第一部分阅读判断（第1~10题,每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请更具短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B，如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds is boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意地)select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists, For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups(分手)by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect. AA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music. BA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively AA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs. BA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions. AA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.It’s advisable to have different lists of songs. AA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.You should remove all of the old music from your list. BA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words. AA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster. BA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Many people like romantic songs. CA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分阅读选择题（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出一个最佳选项,并将所选答案的代码（指A,B,C或D）填在答题卡相应的位置上。

我自考网整理1.true2.False3.Not Given4.False5.False6.true7.False8.true9.False 10.Not Given11、shy 12、waited 13、believed 14、make 15、regret 16what happened17.选(How did Emily feel....)18.选(What role did Emily play ...)19.选(How did Emliy pick up bridge...)20.选(How long did it take to build the bridge?)21.选(Washington took over the job...)22.选(Washington went to study bridges ...)23.选A(Emily began to paly a ...)24.选(to defend her ...)25.选(to build the bridge...)31.B pleasant32.H chance33.k wrong34.F finally35.J grow36.C probable37.D actually38.L note39.A analyze40.E direction41 learners42 enable43 cultures44 given45 really46 including47careful48 Finally49 educationa l50 to do英语作文：I LIKE PLAYING SPORTS 英语作文自己写，不要抖写一样，仅供参考。

There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy,such as swimming,running,and dancing.However,the sport that I like most is basketball.When I was in junior high,I started to play basketball in school.At that time,I found I had loved deeply this sport.Now,I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can.The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life. Sports help everyone to keep healthy,happy,and efficient.So I pay special attention to games,especiallytable-tennis.Table tennis is my favorite game.I play it almost every day.Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action.It strengthens our muscles,expands our lungs,promotes the circulation of the blood,and causes a healthy action of the skin.Besides,it is very amusing and does not cost us much money.Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football.It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days.Thus,it is my favorite kind of exercise.。

2015年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.在选择题题区。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.在非选择题题区。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.Music can also reduce stress,make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring,it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music.We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the program lies.What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring?What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess!The first song will lift your mood a little.The second will make you a little bored.The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down.Inthe end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.For example,a list for relaxation,a list for motivation and so on.Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of.Besides,don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover10times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively______.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.It's advisable to have different lists of songs______.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.You should remove all of the old music from your list______.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words______.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster______.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Many people like romantic songs______.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.precedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future. 2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.I.1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.precedent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.place Grammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。

2015年4月自考00015英语(二) 复习资料/试题真题/历年真题/报名时间/辅导资料第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题。

每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子。

请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息。

选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息。

选择B;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。

选择C。

1回答1-10题React to DifficultiesIn life you will constantly befacing challenges, times when it’s tough to feel confident aboutwhat will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration.The greater the degree and thelonger the duration, the greaterthe fear and sense of uncertaintywill be.As many of you know, theeconomy seems to be in adownward spiral right now. Today alone, trillions of dollars are beingwiped out in a matter of days. People’s retirement funds arebeing cut in double digit percentages. Many are facing job losses in a time when they needincome the most. In times likethese,it’s a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better inthe near future.I read an article where afinancial expert stated if he wentall in with his money today, he’ll be better off six months fromtoday since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering "what if this time it’s different?"It’s sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everythingin general. People are cutting back on everything. Conversationsaround the dinner table and watercooler are increasingly about thestate of the economy.Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some peoplereacting negatively while othersare acting positively. Here’s what makes the difference. You getwhat you focus on. You can either think about how bad you have itand feel like a victim,or you canuse these challenges as a reasonto step up and grow from them.Yes, things look like economywill get worse. The reality,however, really depends on howyou look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life it’s not what actually happens that will determine the outcome it’s what you decide to do about it.In life people are alwaystroubled with challenges.( ) A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3Because of the current economic situations, trillions of dollars are being wiped out in a few days. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4People’s retirement funds are being cut in 20%. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5During the economic recession, it’s hard for people to have confidence in the future. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6People are reducing theirexpenses to save money.( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Giveia7People’s views about the future vary from person to persorn ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8Difficulties are bound to make people become victims. ( ) A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9The writer mainly talks about the national economy. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10The key to dealing withchallenges lies in your attitudes towardswhat has happened. ( )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分。

全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example,a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6.It's advisable to have different lists of songs______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given7.You should remove all of the old music from your list______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given10.Many people like romantic songs______.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸的相应位置上。

2015年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1. 本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、阅读判断(本大题共l0小题，每小题l分，共l0分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡上将答案选项涂黑。

未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。

Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.Music can also reduce stress,make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music.We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies.What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring？What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn't suit your emotions？What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess!The first song will lift your mood a little.The second will make you a little bored.The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down.In the end you'll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists,For example，a list for relaxation，a list for motivation and so on.Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of Besides,don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months！People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10times slower than those who don't.So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1. Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. One can benefit from all kinds of music.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People tend to listen to music selectively.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. People generally prefer motivating songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. It's advisable to have different lists of songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People should listen to songs with positive words.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Many people like romantic songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语<二>试题<代码：00015 19日下午考>本试卷分两部分,满分100分,考试时间150分钟.1.第一部分为选择题,应考者必须在"答题卡〞的选择题答题区按要求填涂作答；2.第二部分为非选择题,应考者必须在"答题卡〞的非选择题答题区作答,不能答在试卷上；3.全部题目必须用英文作答；4.本试卷使用专用答题卡〔答题卡上已标注课程代码、课程名称、题序号〕作答,请按照试卷的题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答.第一部分选择题〔共20分〕一、阅读判断题〔第1-10题,每题1分,共10分〕下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息,选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提与,选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly 〔任意地〕select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups〔分手〕by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. People generally prefer motivating songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People should listen to songs with positive words.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Many people like romantic songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择〔第11-15题,每题2分,共10分〕阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑.Just Introduce YourselfIt’s so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange hand. But you don’t have to stay that way, and you shouldn’t.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That’s the best way to make contacts. Then you’ll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.Don’t do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regrets; I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months. I hardly spoke to these people, 〞she said."Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, I’d remember that it’s so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It’s not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice.〞Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job, "maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner,〞she said.11. How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A. CuriousB. ExcitedC. ShyD. Puzzled12. When Sue started her first job, she ____.A. shook hands with colleaguesB. waited for others to talk to herC. introduced herself aroundD. asked her supervisor for help13. "I was hung up on the thought〞in Paragraph 3 probably means " I____.〞A. learnedB. admittedC. believedD. guessed14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Make active contacts with others.B. Stay humble before the older staff.C. Seize every possible opportunity.D. Get ready to take over the place.15. In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of ____.A. failureB. longingC. reliefD. regret第二部分非选择题〔共80分〕三、概括段落大意和补全句子〔第16-25题,每题1分,共10分〕阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务：〔1〕从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第❶-❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题;〔2〕从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子.将正确选项写到答题卡相应位置上.The Woman behind the BrooklynBridge❶John Rocbling planned to build the BrooklynBridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington, a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?❷That’s where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job.❸Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washington’s instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers.❹Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband’s ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job.❺It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24, 1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one.Task 2 21. After his father died, ____. 22. Accompanied by Emily, ____. 23. As time went on, ____. 24. Emily gave a speech____.25. It took fourteen years ____.四、填句补文〔第26-30题,每题2分,共10分〕下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写到答题卡相应位置上.Playing Games—Not Only FunFor many people, playing games is a way to have some fun. __26__It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.You may say that this sounds great but you just don’t have the time to do it. If you want to improve your mental health, you will make time for it. __27__You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member. __28__Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you don’t get bored playing the same one all the time.Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the easy stuff.__29__As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways. __30__You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving.五、填词补文〔第31-40题,每题1.5分,共15分〕下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上.Have you ever failed? If not, it is __31__that you never taken a __32__on trying anything new, or else you are lying.There is nothing __33__ with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again. In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you __34__succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can __35__ only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more __36__to succeed, but you can __37__learn more from failing. This is only if you are observant and take __38__of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven’t. You then need to __39__ what has happened, alter your __40__ and move on.下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.Voice and Text ChattingV oice chat and text chat are quickly <quick> becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online. For language __41__ <learner> , these forms of communication __42__ <able> them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and world __43__ <culture>.However, care and consideration should be __44__<give> when you are looking for friends on the Internet because you __45__ <real> don’t know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information __46__ <include> your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend. Also, be __47__ <care> about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member. __48__ <final>, contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and __49__ <education> activity if you use care when __50__ <do> so.七、短文写作〔第51题,30分〕请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.51.答案1. A2. B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.C11. C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D16.D 17.C 18.F 19B 20.A 21.E 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.F26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.F31.C.32.H 33.K 34.F 35.J 36.B 37.D 38 L 39A 40.E41.learners 42. enable 43.cultures 44. given45.really46.including 47.careful48.Finally cational 50.doing。

大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.1 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the guture.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizatinal anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay7.clean; neat; conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the tuouble to 12.placeGrammar ExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。

2015自考00015英语二测试卷4套及答案英语（二）-阶段测评3（2012年版）1.阅读判断1.1 50.0下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Making a Good ImpressionFirst impression is always the most important thing when you meet a stranger.It takes just a quick glance, maybe3seconds, for someone to understand you whenyou meet for the first time. In this short time, the other person forms an opinion about you based on your appearance,your manners and even your behaviors that tell them what type of person you are and your characteristics.So, whether they are in your career or social life, it’s important to know how to create a good first impression.To make a good impression,we have to have deep confidence in ourselves.If you are calm and confident, the other person will feel more at ease and this makes a solid foundation of a good first impression. The next thing is your appearance.Although physical appearance seems to be more important nowadays, don't get upset if you are not born prettyorhandsome.Try presenting yourself appropriately, start with the way you dress.Dress for occasions, do not dress for your own mood.Make sure that you look clean and tidy as this helpsto make a good impression.Well, the most important thing is a smile.“Smile and theworld smiles too.” A warm and confident smile will put both you and the other person at ease.Youhave to look sincere and true while you are smiling.When it comes to making the first impression, body language as well as appearance speaks much louder than words.Thus, stand tall, smile (of course), make eye contact, greet with a firm handshake. All of this will help you project confidence and encourage both you and the other person feel better at ease.Conversations should be short and sweet.Don't talk non-stop as this makes the other person bored. Try to find something common between the two of you to talk so as to keep it flowing.Your attitude is also what counts in a good impression.Stay positive,politeand don't start criticizing people or makeironiccomments because this will spoil your image.1.1.1 5.0First impression is one of the most important things when it comes to making contact with others.aTruebFalsecNot Given1.1.2 5.0If you don’t leave a good impression on the other person, he may not want to make deep contact with you.aTruebFalsecNot Given1.1.3 5.0It may just take 3 seconds for the other person to know you at your first meeting.aTruebFalseNot Given1.1.4 5.0Your appearance,manners and even behaviorscan tellwhat type of person you are.aTruebFalsecNot Given1.1.5 5.0Confidence in oneself isn’t important in making a good impression.aTruebFalsecNot Given1.1.6 5.0Keeping calm and confident will contribute to leaving a goodfirst impression on the other party.aTrueFalsecNot Given1.1.7 5.0The writer tells readers not be disappointed even if they are not good-looking because physical appearance is not important at all.aTruebFalsecNot Given1.1.8 5.0According to this passage, you can dress yourself based on your own mood.aTruebFalsecNot Given1.1.9 5.0When it comes to making the first impression, body language is not as important as spoken language.TruebFalsecNot Given1.1.10 5.0If you talk too much, the other person will feel bored and tired.aTruebFalsecNot Given2.阅读选择2.1 25.0阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2015年4月自考英语二真题试卷及答案一、阅读判断Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly (任意地) select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn't suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you'll have is an emotional mess'. The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you'll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups (分手) by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given6.It's advisable to have different lists of songs.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given7.You should remove all of the old music from your list. （A）True（B）False（C）Not Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster. （A）True（B）False（C）Not Given10.Many people like romantic songs.（A）True（B）False（C）Not Given阅读选择---为题目类型Just Introduce Yourself It s so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you don't have to stay that way, and you shouldn't. You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That's the best way to make contacts. Then you'll know what to do and say when you meet these people again. Don't do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months, I hardly spoke to these people," she said. "Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, I'd remember that it's so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It's not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice. " Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job, maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner," she said.11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?（A）Shy.（B）Puzzled.（C）Curious.（D）Excited.12.When Sue started her first job, she______.（A）introduced herself around（B）asked her supervisor for help（C）shook hands with colleagues（D）waited for others to talk to her13."I was hung up on the thought" in Paragraph 3 probably means "I______".（A）believed（B）guessed（C）learned（D）admitted14.What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?（A）Seize every possible opportunity.（B）Get ready to take over the place.（C）Make active contacts with others.（D）Stay humble before the older staff.15.In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of______.（A）relief（B）regret（C）failure（D）longing二、概括段落大意和补全句子The Woman behind the Brooklyn Bridge 1 John Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington, a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers? 2 That's where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job. 3 Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washington's instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers. 4 Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband's ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of CivilEngineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job. 5 It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24,1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one. A. How did Emily pick up bridge building? B. What happened to John and Washington? C. How did Emily feel about her work? D. What role did Emily play in building the bridge? E. How long did it take to build the bridge? F. Why did Emily give a speech?16.Paragraph 117.Paragraph 218.Paragraph 319.Paragraph 420.Paragraph 5A. Washington went to study bridgesB. to express her thanksC. Washington took over the jobD. to build the bridgeE. Emily began to play a bigger roleF. to defend her husband21.After his father died,______.22.Accompanied by Emily,______.23.As time went on,______.24.Emily gave a speech______.25.It took fourteen years______.填句补文---为题目类型Playing Games—Not Only Fun For many people, playing games is a way to have some fun.【T1】______It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy. You may say that this sounds great but you just don't have the time to do it. If you want to improve your mental health, you will make time for it.【T2】______You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day. Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member.【T3】______Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you don't get bored playing the same one all the time. Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for yourbrain, start out with the easy stuff.【T4】______As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game. Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways.【T5】______You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving. A. Set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games. B. This is especially true if you are new to a game. C. Playing games can help you make new friends. D. You will be surprised at how much it improves your life. E. However, it can also help you exercise your brain. F. You can also invite friends over to play games with you.26.【T1】27.【T2】28.【T3】29.【T4】30.【T5】填词补文---为题目类型Learn from Your Failures Have you ever failed? If not, it is【B1】______ that you have never taken a【B2】______ on trying anything new, or else you are lying. There is nothing【B3】______ with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again. In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you【B4】______ succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying. You can【B5】______ only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more【B6】______ to succeed, but you can【B7】______ learn more from failing. This is only if you are observant and take【B8】______ of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven't. You then need to【B9】______ what has happened, alter your【B10】______ and move on. So go for it! You will eventually get there—unless you stop trying. A. probable B. actually C. directionD. finallyE. startF. chanceG. specialH. growI. wrongJ. noteK. analyzeL. pleasant31.【B1】32.【B2】33.【B3】35.【B5】36.【B6】37.【B7】38.【B8】39.【B9】40.【B10】完形补文---为题目类型Voice and Text Chatting Voice chat and text chat are quickly (quick) becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online. For language【C1】______(learner), these forms of communication【C2】______(able) them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and world【C3】______(culture). However, care and consideration should be【C4】______(give) when you are looking for friends on the Internet because you【C5】______(real) don' t know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information【C6】______(include) your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend. Also, be【C7】______(care) about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member.【C8】______(final) , contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and【C9】______(education) activity if you use care when【C10】______(do) so.41.【C1】42.【C2】43.【C3】44.【C4】45.【C5】46.【C6】47.【C7】48.【C8】50.【C10】短文写作---为题目类型51、英文报社正在举办题为“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。

山东省2015年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷[14学分] （课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟）本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题；选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。

将全部答案写在答案纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each time)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I．Vocabulary and structure （10points ,1point for cach item)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

错涂，多涂或未涂均无分。

1．Other____one sister,she has no close relatives．A．Than B．But C．to D．For2．He required that he____to the front．A．was sent B．sent C．be sent D．to send3．She____her husband by ten years．A．deserted B．Displayed C．pursued D．Survived4．Have you any____to mark upon my article？A ．comments B．images C．memories D．orders5．A few children are able to keep this curiosity and their mental independence alive____the educational system of their country．A．however B．in spite C．despite D．instead6．There may be a college of liberal arts____humanities,social science,and mathematics are taught．A．which B．where C．that D．what7．Adios telephones, and telephones are ______ by which man has extended the range of his senses of hearing and speech．A．ways B．means C．accesses D．what8．In Chain, nearly all young mothers are employed outside the home, with their numbers ______ as they approach middle age．A．decreased B．decreases C．decrease D．decreasing9．It seemed that she was born to succeed and was ______ willing to sacrifice herself in the name of achievement．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than10．If time management were the answer, surely the sheer abundance of good ideas ______ make a bg difference now．A．have had B．had C．have D．would haveII．Close (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。