2017年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案解析详细版

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different.1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. AndI resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife.1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them.I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.A small action doesn't work to change one’s bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】1、A 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、B 6、A 7、B 8、C 9、A10、B第二部分：阅读选择阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2017 4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试稚换吕帀,清分1«>分，弟试时间[⑷分静。

考生答題注麗事项：L本艷所有试麺必浊在答JH咔上作答。

答在试卷上无效■试卷空白扯和背面均可作章稿祇"2.算一、二韶分为遠择博。

必镇对应i£卷上的證号便用？H铅幫将“鶴駆卡”的相应件玛濤黑。

3-第三“七部分為耶选择JK。

必皴注明大、小题号宇逵签宇笔柞誓* 4.合理安排裤掘空阖，超岀荐稠辰城无效。

第一都分：阅读判断〔第f〜10題・每题1分・共10分）下面的5S立后列出了10个句孑*请抿曙短立的内容对每个句子柞岀判断；如果谏旬提供的是正觴值息’谨择能如果诙旬提供的昆错误佰息「选择％如果该句的信思文中没有提及I ®SC,在答聽卡招应Eff±ffiSS选项涂禺+The Thinking Habit Thai Changed My Life[reTncmbcr one evening three years ago, when my life was very diff&rcnL 1 was over^Gightn f was deeply in debt・I was a smoker. 1 felt hop^les^ and helpless. I couldifl change suiything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought wlut«niiwklife i 氣An4 】冗网1*匈io list the gfivd things in my li&* I had a wandcr（uJ wife* ] had fvc amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of lhe wodd arourwl me. The list 训吃口t on t but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible lor m<\ actuaHy 1 was OK.Riat night 1 resolved lo E K: gralefiil for whit【h罠山诙血for the people in my lift* I suricd the I mbit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant I'm here to tell you （Lat it s s very important* It changes lives.Now I appri. iate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having tier in my life. And we have dev TKS J our relaiinnship. I also appreciate my kids more. Tnnead of （W3）英二）试卷第I页（共N虧）criticizing them, I (end io notice their loveliness, curiosity ujid humor. Fm kinder to others around me, al work and everyw here 凶共,because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of diinking ab<Hit whzt I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easierWithout the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and 宓 the bsid in pccplu aad Lhings. Wc can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really fk;cl 岀c happiness that something or someone with in your 1 ife, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankfvl for.1. I was unhappy with my life three years a.go.A. TrueFalse C. Not Given 2. I drank every day and couldn't step it A* TrueB, False C. Not Given 3. I was unable to support my iamily A. TrueB. False 4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my Iife. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 5. Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays. A- TrueB. FolseC. Not Giv^n 6. Now ! have a closer relationship with my wife. A. True B. False C. Nat Given7. 1 am now more strict with my kids. A. True B. False C. Not Given &, I like makingfriends with people around me. A. True K False 9 I now try to see the good in others. A. True B. False “.A sitiall action does 护I work to ch inge one's bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given l （MB ）英诘）试卷第2页（拱令页） 第二部分2阅读选择毎脛2分.共w 分〕阅读下面姐文，谓从短立后所燈务砸的4吓选项 g B, S &)中iit±1个侵隹选 项，井在SH-k 相逼检置上将该项渝器.C. Not Given Ct Not GivenC Not GivenDoa TrainirtjiDog uaining is a must for all di号弘It is njore than just telling youi dog to stop doing what he^s doing; it is the process of leaching a dog to exhibh certain desired behaviors in specific clrcumslancejt. Proper dog training is not a "quick fix!,—it \s an ongoing p-rocess.Dog tminiri呂also involves teaching the^ owner Going through dog iraining is something th就every deg own讥should <1仇It is like 当jing to schg} over a^in. It is all about com muni cation, and you need (c learn lo conununi cute with your dog.rrajniiig your dog to ^sit'T is probably the iirat thing you will traiii your dug tn do. When you wini your dog to siL hold a treat above his head and say ,b sit'\ A?; the dog siH T &ay "stil? again and then immedialely give him the tieaL Your du呂should drop into a "Hi厂pp或甘。

2017年4月自考00015 英语（二）真题2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误慎息，选择B；如果该句的情息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything．Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And l resolved to list the good things in my life．I had a wonderful wife．I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me．The list went on, but you get the idea．Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK．That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life．I started the habit of gratitude．Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more．I feel good about having her in my life．And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more．Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have．Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that all once, but you can do something．For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.【题干】I was unhappy with my life three years ago.【选项】A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：三年前我对我的生活感到不开心。

自考英语（二）教材课后练习答案课程代码00015Unit 1 The power of languageText AChecking your comprehension1-5 BADACBuilding your vocabularySection A 1-6 consistent statement reflect invalid considerablycomparisonSection B 1-6 credible identify assumption represents evaluatedappropriateSection C 1-6 to forth into on with toBridging the gap1-10 defines action tears good express powerful internally shapes responds to personalTranslationSection A 1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous one3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the affair /matter that was being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。

懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。

当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。

00015⾃考英语试卷（答案全⾯）⾃考综合测验英语(⼆) 试卷（课程代码 00015 ）⼀、阅读判断（每⼩题2 分，共20分） Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been, Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed, Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1. Factory farms now produce most of the products. A. True B False C. Not Given 2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A. True B False C. Not Given 3. Small family farms find it hard to survive. A. True B False C. Not Given 4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming. A. True B False C. Not Given 5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming. A. True B False C. Not Given6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines.A. True B False C. Not Given7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.A. True B False C. Not Given8. New technologies have not changed farm management.A. True B False C. Not Given 9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now. A. True B False C. Not Given10. Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.A. True B False C. Not Given⼆、阅读题（每⼩题2分，共10分）Christmas GiftMary didn't know what to send to her grandparents for Christmas. It was always hard to choose a good Christmas present for them. They didn't need much, and it was hard for her to be creative every year. One year, she sent them a big wooden elephant. It sat on the counter for a year, but then it disappeared, probably into a closet somewhere. Another year, she made handmade soaps with nice smells,but they probably weren't any better than store-bought soaps. Last year, she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in frames, but grandparents' house was small, and they couldn't hang up very many. This year, she decided on fruit. She lived where it was warm and there was lots of nice fruit. Her grandparents lived up north, where it was colder and they couldn't get fresh fruit all year, orat least not oranges and grapefruit. Fresh fruit was healthy for her grandparents, too. Mary went to a fruit store and sampled the red oranges. She really liked them and bought a kilogram.Then she tried three kinds of grapefruit. The white ones were sour. The star grapefruit were interesting, but the dark red grapefruit were great. So she got a kilogram. Mary carefully packed the fruit in a box to keep them safe and dry in case onegot its juice got everywhere. Then she wrote the address on the box and mailed it from the store. She felt happywith what she bought. A few days later, Mary got a phone call from her grandparents, thanking her for the lovely fruit.They said it was a healthy, tasty, and very thoughtful gift. Mary had never felt so good before. 11. Mary was troubled because she . . .A. had no idea for a holiday giftB. was not creative in her workC. could not afford Christmas giftsD. found her grandma hard to please 12. What did Mary send her grandparents last year?A. A wooden elephant.B. Handmade soapsC. Her own picturesD.A store-bought closet年级班级准考证号姓名13. In selecting the gifts, Mary was . . .A. excitedB. inpatientC. exhaustedD. thoughtful14. Which of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents this year?A. Yellow orangesB. Dark red grapefruitC. White grapefruitD. Star grapefruit15. Mary's grandparents . .A. loved her giftB. sent her a cardC. wrote her a letterD. put her gift away三、词汇题（共20分）根据相应中/英⽂写出对应英/中⽂（每⼩题1 分，共10分）（缩写: n---名词; v---动词; adj---形容词; adv---副词）。

全国2017年4月自考英语二答案解析点击查看&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>下文为大家整理的是2017年4月英语二答案解析及评分参考，大家可以结合自己所练习的真题进行参考评分。

第一部分：阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分)1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B第二部分：阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分，共10分)11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)16、D17、A18、F19、B20、E21、B22、A23、C24、F第四部分：填句补文(第26-30题，每题2分，共10分)26、B27、E28、A29、F30、C第五部分：填词补文(第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分)31、L32、C33、F34、H35、I36、D37、K38、A40、E第六部分：完形补文(第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分)41、blamed42、actually43、heard44、natural45、considered46、advantages47、incorrect48、went49、spirits50、wisely【评分参考】本部分无0.5和1分的计分，语法错误或拼写错误均不给分，英、美拼写均可接受，大小写错误不扣分。

第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)51、范文(略)。

大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二）Text AExercises for the TextI.1。

d 2.c 3。

c 4.a 5。

dII。

1。

alternative 2.fundamental 3。

accompany4。

implement 5。

preccedent 6.attain7。

objectives 8.vary 9。

multiple10.isolateIII.1。

c 2.d 3。

i 4。

j 5。

g 6。

e 7.h 8。

a 9。

f 10.bIV.our ; helped ； form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V。

1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2。

Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making。

（or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3。

If there are no correct alternatives ，there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ，so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5。

Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company。