年4月自考英语二试题及答案解析(完整版)

2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite BonesYou may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it-it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts still tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will by one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.How do dogs decide where to buy their bones? A dog cannot buy a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.1. Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Dogs started to bury their bones when they became pets.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Dogs would bury their extra food for their babies.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient times.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same timeA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Dogs often bury their bones far away from trees.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Dogs use their paws to find spots for buying bones.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2019年4月全国高等教育自学考试00015《英语（二》真题与答案解析第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

My BrotherMy brother is off at college, and at age 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s smart and kind. And my friends say he5s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to become known in the area. He'd work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone, he was sure, would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.It wasn’t long before he was hired as an amateur (业余的）play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted. We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson—a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.1.My brother had many good qualities.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【答案】A【解析】题目中原句的意思是我的哥哥有很多好品质。

2022年4月英语二（00015）试卷及答案第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Famous BrandsWhy do we always buy certain shoes or clothes that have a famous brand?Why do we have to copy other people? The people we often admire the most are those who have their own styles. They don’t want to copy someone else,s.Big companies give free products to famous people,such as sportsmen and movie stars. They intend to get people like you to buy their products. When you spend a lot of money on an expensive pair of shoes,they may not suit you. You might enjoy more if you buy something else at the same price! Besides the brand,you may want to know why they are asking that price. The brand may sometimes have nothing to do with the quality of the product.It can be of bad quality and badly made. This makes you thing why it has the designer’s name on it . It’s very important for designers to use their creative talent to makesomething beautiful. But today the making of money has become more important. So they just copy other products and their standards fall. Creative products should be available to people at a reasonable price. In this way,big companies wouldn’t be able to dominate（控制）the market and encourage people to spend too much money on their products.They are dominating the market by telling us what to buy. If you go into a toy shop or children’s clothes shop,you’ll find the whole section for girls is almost all pink. Because of the domination of big companies,the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out. It would be a real shame if these arts and crafts were to disappear.1.We like the people with their own styles.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Big companies give famous people free products to attract buyers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Expensive products often suit people better.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Famous brand products are of better quality.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Creativity is important in making good products.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Famous designers work overtime.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Young people like creative products.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Big companies price their products reasonably.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Mothers prefer to shop for children’s clothes.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The domination of big companies does harm to creativity.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

I. Vocabulary and Structure (10points , 1 point for each item)1. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.A. downB. upC. outD. overA. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try3. It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether4. _____, Mary went out with delight.A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework5. Contrary ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.A. onB. atC. againstD. to6. ______ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. AsA. in whichB. from whichC. over whichD. with which8. When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook9. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on ______.A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason10. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _____ him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD. to disturbII. Cloze Test (10points, 1 point for each item)11. A. forward B. for C. upon D. into12. A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely13. A. sight B. site C. glimpse D. glance14. A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls15.A. but B. and C. thus D. so16. A. Nearly B. Near C. Next to D. Nearby17. A. the other B. others C. another D. each other18. A. Then B. However C. Therefore D. Consequently19. A. Since B. Before C. After D. While20. A. initiated B. invented C. created D. discoveredPassage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work,In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism (纳粹主义) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21. The first paragraph is mainly about _____.A. a new outlook of the universeB. the feelings of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought caused by EinsteinD. the difficulty in teaching Einstein's theory22. From the second paragraph, we know Albert Einstein ____.A. enjoyed world popularityB. was the head of an academyC. was a famous teacherD. enjoyed studying wars23. Which of the following statements about Einstein is true?A. He achieved more than any other scientists in history.B. Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.C. He kept working until peace came in 1918.D. His research practically stopped during the First World War.24. In the years following the First World War, _____.A. Einstein began to be accepted even by ordinary menB. more and more honors were granted to EinsteinC. Einstein became the head of the Prussian Academy of ScienceD. Einstein was not honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism25. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _____.A. Albert Einstein was interested in nothing but scienceB. Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC. Einstein made a lot more breakthroughs in his research after the First World WarD. his reputation was ruined because of NazismPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter. A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife. It also joins two families, which benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy. Marriage also brings children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age. Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don't let young people choose whom to marry.Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals. Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple. In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing "something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue." Something old represents the past. Something new represents success in the future. Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family. And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband.In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical. The wedding guests pin money to the bride's dress while she is dancing. The money is meant to bring kick and to help the young couple build their new life. In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home. Once they move in, they take good care of the tree and make it grow. The planting of the tree is a good metaphor (比喻) for marriage. A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.26. Which of the following statements DOES NOT support the idea that marriage is a practical matter?A. The couple may have a safe and stable home through their marriage.B. The parents had better help their children choose whom to marry.C. A marriage benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy.D. A marriage brings children who will take care of the couple when they are old.27. The word "rituals" (para.3, line 2) means _____.A. formsB. customsC. traditionsD. ceremonies28. In a typical Western wedding, the bride wears something blue to ________.A. seek good luckB. represent the pastC. represent success in the futureD. remind her to be true to her husbandA, people wish them to take care of each otherB. people wish them to get practical benefits from the marriageC. people wish them to have good luck in their new lifeD. people wish them to make money at the wedding ceremony30. Which of the following statements best summarizes the subject of this passage?A. People across the world get married in different ways and for different reasons.B. Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the young couple.C. A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.D. In many countries, marriage is a practical matter.Passage ThreeQuestion 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.While popular in the U.S., the April Fool's Day tradition is even more prevalent in European countries, such as France and Great Britain. Although the roots of the traditional tricking are unclear, the French and the British both have claims on the origin of the celebration.31. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?A. April Fool's Day is more popular in the U.S.B. April Fool's Day is more popular in France and Great Britain.C. No one is sure where the tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day originated.D. The celebration of April Fool's Day originated from both France and Great Britain.32. According to the second paragraph, many people continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1, because _____.A. they knew nothing about the new calendarB. they didn't want to accept the new calendarC. they wanted to receive gifts from their friends33. The word "holds" (para.3, line 1) means "_____",A. supportsB. conductsC. containsD. believes34. The third paragraph tells how the citizens of one particular farm village in England savedtheir farmland by ______,.A, building a fence B. throwing things to the messengersC. tricking the kingD. lighting with the messengers35. What is the main idea of paragraph three?A. How the tradition of celebrating April Fool's Day originated in Great Britain.B. How the citizens of one particular farm village saved their land from the king.C. King John of England wanted to make a road through one particular farm village.D. In Great Britain, tradition allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to noon. PART TWO (50 points)IV. Word Spelling (10 points , 1 point for two items)36. 分析 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ 37. 简历；摘要 n. r_ _ _ _ _38. 私有的，私立的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 转移；替换 n./v. s_ _ _ _40. 担保；保证 v. e_ _ _ _ _ 41. 追赶；寻求 v. p_ _ _ _ _42. 坦率地；直率地 ad. f_ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 相当地；公正地 ad. f_ _ _ _ _44. 误导；带错路 v. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 主题；主旋律 n. t_ _ _ _46. 网状物；网络 n. n_ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 联合；工会 n. u_ _ _ _48. 功能；作用 n. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 雇佣；使用 v. e_ _ _ _ _50. 伤残的 a. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 目标；进球 n. g_ _ _52. 永恒地；经常地 ad. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 鼓舞 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _54. 无价值的；无用的 a. w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 自由（权） n. l_ _ _ _ _ _V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)56. It was imperative that students ______ (finish) their papers before July 1st.57. So far, Irving ____ (live) in New York City for ten years.58. The patient _____ (send) to another hospital before we got there.60. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____ (take) four pounds.61. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and _____ (advance) it at night.62. When ________ (give) the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task within ten days.63. I'll be only too pleased _ ___ (help) out those who are in difficulty.VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)66. 我工作了一整天，所以你来看我时，我很疲倦。

2024年4月份自考英语(二)题目解析The April 2024 Self-taught English (II) examination is an important milestone for many students pursuing higher education through independent study. The examination covers a wide range of topics, from basic grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing skills. In this article, we will delve into the analysis of the examination questions, aiming to provide insights and strategies for future candidates.Firstly, let's take a look at the grammar and vocabulary section. This part tests the candidates' fundamental understanding of English language structure and their ability to use appropriate vocabulary in context. The questions often involve identifying the correct form of verbs, choosing the right prepositions, or filling in the blanks with suitable words. To excel in this section, candidates should prioritize regular revision of grammar rules and vocabulary expansion. Engaging in regularpractice exercises and participating in mock tests are also crucial for honing one's skills.Moving on to the reading comprehension section, this part challenges candidates' ability to understand and analyze written texts. The passages cover diverse topics, ranging from scientific discoveries to cultural anecdotes. The questions often ask about the main idea of the passage, the author's intention, or specific details mentioned in the text. To improve reading comprehension skills, candidates should read widely and diversely, noting down key points and summarizing the main ideas of each passage. Additionally, practicing with timed reading exercises can help enhance speed and accuracy.The writing section demands creativity and fluency in expressing ideas in English. Candidates are typically asked to write essays or letters on a given topic. To excel in this section, candidates should practice writing regularly, focusing on clear organization, logical flow, and accurate language use. It's also important to brainstorm ideas before writing and outline the structure of the piece to ensure a coherent and cohesive presentation.Finally, let's discuss the translation section, which tests candidates' ability to translate sentences or shortparagraphs from Chinese to English and vice versa. This section requires a solid understanding of both languages and their respective cultural nuances. Candidates should practice translating various types of texts, from formal to informal, and familiarize themselves with commontranslation techniques and strategies.Overall, preparing for the April 2024 Self-taught English (II) examination requires a combination of thorough revision, regular practice, and strategic planning. Candidates should focus on strengthening their grammar and vocabulary skills, enhancing reading comprehension abilities, honing writing techniques, and improving translation proficiency. With dedicated effort and smart preparation, success in this examination is achievable.**2024年4月份自考英语（二）题目解析**2024年4月份的自考英语（二）考试是许多通过自学追求高等教育的学生们的重要里程碑。

2022年4月自考英语二真题及答案1、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)2、It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having（）weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine3、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how4、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like5、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] *A．HowB．What colour(正确答案)C．WhichD．Why6、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work7、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] * A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take8、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for9、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare10、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the11、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was12、33．Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A．stronger, loudB．strong, louderC．strong, loudD．stronger, louder (正确答案)13、96．Let's cross the street from school. There is a park ______ the school. [单选题] *A．far fromB．next toC．atD．opposite(正确答案)14、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion15、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)16、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it17、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living18、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)19、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)20、_______ your help, I passed the English exam. [单选题] *A. ThanksB. Thanks to(正确答案)C. Thank youD. Thank to21、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.22、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams23、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)24、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back25、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)26、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried27、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything28、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words29、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)30、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎。

D002?00015绝密★启用前2023年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二）试卷(专卡）(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Red Nose DayRed Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. Itis now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny forMon ey.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donatemoney by post, inbanks, by phone using a credit card and online. In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. This is like a television marathon (马拉松）that shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day，you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!1.Red Nose Day is a famous event in Britain. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenB. FalseC. Not Given3. Richard Curtis is a well-known actor and film director. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Givena red nose on Red Nose Day.4.Many people wear A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Red Nose Day takes place every year. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenB. FalseC. Not Given7.The funnier people look, the more money they collect. A. TrueB- False C. Not GivenB. FalseC. Not Giventakepart in the money-raising events on Red Nose9.Many schools Day. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. The Red Nose Day telethon has attracted lots of film stars. A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第?15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2024年4月英语二试卷一、词汇与语法（共30分，每题1.5分）1. There is _no_ doubt that reading extensively can improve our language skills.A. a.B. an.C. the.D. no.2. She _has been studying_ (study) English for five years and she can communicate with foreigners fluently now. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)3. The new shopping mall is _located_ (locate) in the center of the city. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)4. I'm looking forward to _hearing_ (hear) from you soon. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)5. - Do you know the man _who_ is standing over there?- Yes, he is my English teacher. (选择正确的关系词填空)6. The number of students in our school _has increased_ (increase) by 10% this year. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)7. My sister is interested in _both_ singing _and_ dancing. (用适当的词填空)8. It was _such_ a difficult problem that few students could work it out.A. so.B. such.C. very.D. too.9. If it _rains_ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)10. This is the book _which/that_ I bought yesterday. (选择正确的关系词填空)11. You should make good use _of_ your time. (用适当的介词填空)12. The little girl is afraid _of_ the dark. (用适当的介词填空)13. _How_ beautiful the flowers are! (选择正确的感叹词填空：What/How)14. I have two sisters. _One_ is a doctor, and _the other_ is a teacher. (用适当的词填空)15. He is not _as/so_ tall as his brother. (用适当的词填空)16. She _hardly_ ever goes to the movies because she is too busy. (选择正确的副词填空)A. always.B. usually.C. often.D. hardly.17. - _Would_ you like some tea?- Yes, please. (选择正确的情态动词填空)A. Do.B. Are.C. Would.D. Will.18. They _have lived_ (live) in this city since they were born. (用所给动词的正确形式填空)19. There are _fewer_ students in Class A than in Class B. (用few的正确形式填空)20. The book _written_ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous. (用所给动词的适当形式填空)二、阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）Passage 1.The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and study. With the Internet, we can get information from all over the world in a very short time. We can also send emails, chat with friends, and do shopping online.However, the Internet also has some problems. For example, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. Some people may use the Internet to spread bad things. And spending too much time on the Internet is bad for our health, especially for our eyes.1. What has the Internet changed?A. The way we eat.B. The way we communicate, work and study.C. The way we sleep.D. The way we travel.2. What can we do with the Internet?A. Only get information.B. Only send emails.C. Get information, send emails, chat with friends and do shopping online.D. Only chat with friends.3. What are the problems of the Internet?A. There is no false information.B. People can't spread bad things.C. There is a lot of false information and some people may spread bad things.D. It is good for our eyes.4. Spending too much time on the Internet is bad for _.A. our legs.B. our eyes.C. our ears.D. our nose.Passage 2.English is spoken as a first language in many countries. It is also used as a second language in many other countries. English is very important in international communication.In order to learn English well, we should practice speaking it as much as possible. We can also read English books, newspapers and magazines. Watching English movies and listening to English songs are also good ways to improve our English.5. English is spoken as a first language in _.A. all countries.B. some countries.C. no countries.D. most countries.6. Why is English important?A. Because it is difficult.B. Because it is only used in one country.C. Because it is very important in international communication.D. Because it is not useful.7. How can we learn English well?A. Only practice speaking.B. Practice speaking, read English books, newspapers and magazines, watch English movies and listen to English songs.C. Only read English books.D. Only watch English movies.8. Which of the following is not a good way to improve English?A. Reading Chinese books.B. Reading English books.C. Watching English movies.D. Listening to English songs.Passage 3.My name is Tom. I live in a small town. There is a big park near my home. I like to go to the park on weekends. In the park, there are many trees and flowers. There is also a lake in the park. I often go boating on the lake.There are some benches around the lake. People can sit on them and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I also like to play football in the park with my friends.9. Where does Tom live?A. In a big city.B. In a small town.C. In a village.D. In a forest.10. What does Tom like to do on weekends?A. Go to the park.B. Stay at home.C. Go to school.D. Watch TV.11. What is in the park?A. Only trees.B. Only flowers.C. Trees, flowers and a lake.D. Only a lake.12. What does Tom often do on the lake?A. Swim.B. Fish.C. Go boating.D. Wash clothes.三、完型填空（共15分，每题1.5分）I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is an _1_ (A. American; B. America; C. Americas) boy. He is from New York. He is thirteen years old.Jack is a tall and strong boy. He has short brown hair and big blue eyes. He likes _2_ (A. play; B. playing; C. plays) basketball very much. He often plays basketball with his friends after school.Jack is also a very kind boy. He is always _3_ (A. ready; B. read; C. reading) to help others. Last week, I lost my wallet. I was very worried. Jack helped me _4_ (A. look for; B. look after; C. look at) it everywhere. Finally, we found it in the library.Jack is good at his studies too. He gets good grades in all his subjects. He likes English best. He often _5_ (A. speak; B. speaks; C. speaking) English with me.We often have a great time together. I'm very lucky to have such a good friend _6_ (A. like; B. as; C. of) Jack.1. A.2. B.3. A.4. A.5. B.6. A.四、写作（共15分）题目：My Hobbies。

2024年四月份英语二考试真题与答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big English Test in April 2024Wow, what a day it was! The big English Test 2 for April 2024 was today and my brain is still spinning from all the questions. I've been studying so hard for weeks, but tests always make me a little nervous no matter how prepared I feel.It started off pretty good I think. The listening section had some fun conversations to listen to. There was one about two friends deciding what game to play at recess. I love hanging out with my friends at recess so I could relate to that one. Then there was a mom talking to her kid about making their favorite snack. Yum, snacks!The reading passages were a little trickier though. The first one was about these cool robots that can do backflips. How awesome is that?! I'd love to have a robot buddy that could do flips with me. But some of the vocabulary about the technology was pretty advanced. I had to slow down and really focus.Then there was a story about a kid who went camping with their family. That one reminded me of the time we went camping last summer. We roasted marshmallows and went hiking. It was so much fun...until it started raining and our tent leaked! The characters had a leaky tent too but thankfully no rain ruined their trip.For the writing section, I had to write a short story which is one of my favorite things to do. I wrote about a dog who accidentally gets launched into outer space in a rocket ship! The dog doesn't know how to fly the ship but luckily meets some friendly aliens who help get him back home. I worked really hard coming up with all the details and checking my spelling and grammar.Finally, the grammar questions were pretty tricky as usual. Identifying parts of speech, fixing sentence errors, stuff like that. I'll admit some of those topics給我一點困難,但是我已經學會了不要對此煩惱。

2023年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题(代码：00015 19日下午考)本试卷分两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

1.第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的选择题答题区按规定填涂作答；2.第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的非选择题答题区作答，不能答在试卷上；3.所有题目必须用英文作答；4.本试卷使用专用答题卡（答题卡上已标注课程代码、课程名称、题序号）作答，请按照试卷的题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答。

第一部分选择题（共20分）一、阅读判断题（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该句提供的是对的的信息，选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found thesecond one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. People generally prefer motivating songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People should listen to songs with positive words.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Many people like romantic songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）4月自考英语<二）试卷PART ONE第一部分选择题<共50分）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item>从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的对应位置上。

1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that2.The party has failed to ______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe3._____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you take a bus to town?A. In spite ofB. Rather thanC. In place ofD. Other than4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds ____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A. toB. betweenC. forD. from6.When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut out7.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible timetomorrow.A. hadn't gotB. didn't getC. wouldn't have gotD. wouldn’t get8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.A. besideB. exceptC. thenD. than9.In deciding ___ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A. what to pursueB. which to pursueC. whether to pursueD. if to pursue10.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.A. at onceB. at handC. at intervalsD. at randomⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item>下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2021年4月自考英语二真题及答案解析Animals in the CityRecently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. What happens when big animals come into our cities? Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals?Wild animals usually come into cities to look for fooD、 In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons(狒狒)sometimes come into the suburbs. They eat fruit from gardens and go into people's kitchens! Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents. The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors. Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside. The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.In Berlin Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into thecity to look for fooD、They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city. They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents. Some city residents like the pigs and give them fooD、But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents. They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.In Moscow, Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want, so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the streets and have always lived there. A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. They give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.1、【题干】Many news reports concern big animals in the city.【选项】A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【答案】B【解析】原文说：Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities.报道的是大型动物进入城市这一行为，而题干为报道的是在城市中的大型动物。

2018年4月全国自考英语（二）试题PART ONE (50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each)1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A. other thanB. rather thanC. less thanD. more than2. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A. valuableB. capableC. acceptableD. available3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A. enormouslyB. effectivelyC. infinitelyD. extremely4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A. having spentB. has been spentC. having been spentD. had been spent7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A. Hardly had be begunB. Hardly he had begunC. Hardly he has begunD. He hardly had begun8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. lively9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after allII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don't always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few19. A. to B. with C. of D. about20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. screamIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today's most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, hefor success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business - "Goods satisfactory, or money refunded." He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton's list-advertisements of his day-was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list's success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader.21. The best description of Eaton is that ______.A. he was the richest merchant in TorontoB. he was a successful technical inventorC. he introduced new sales practicesD. he changed people's ideas about businessmen22. Eaton's success lay primarily in that ____.A. he sold only good quality goodsB. he was the first person to provide good serviceC. he treated his employees better than any of his competitorsD. he won respect from his customers23. From the passage we can infer that ______.A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shoppingB. Eaton drove other businessmen to failureC. Eaton never sold his goods on creditD. Eaton was defeated by his rivals24. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Good Goods, of Money RefundedB. Eaton, a Sales InventorC. Customers' Respect, a Secret of SuccessD. Eaton's list, a Welcome Event in Sales History25. Eaton's List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A. good-quality goods at reasonable pricesB. goods at unreasonable pricesC. good-quality goods at unreasonable pricesD. poor-quality goods at reasonable pricesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A. establish new marketsB. work together effectivelyC. stop birds from flying to other countriesD. raise fewer chickens and ducks27. The second paragraph focuses on ______.A. World Health OrganizationB. flus in Hong Kong and SpainC. the economy of Southeast AsiaD. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A. 63B. 124C. 7.4 millionD. 50 million29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A. stimulating financial growthB. reducing economic damagesC. saving human livesD. protecting bird species30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A. the origin and history of bird fluB. the importance of international cooperationC. the possible dangers of a national outbreakD. the significance of preventing it from spreadingPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. "We worry more about their safety in the holidays," explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that's an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. "At least our parents can keep tabs on us," says 16-year-old Julia. "So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late." Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A. wander around on bus in the cityB. chat to strangers in Internet chat roomsC. make questionable friends on the netD. are taken little care of by teachers32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A. by carB. by busC. by trainD. by public transport33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kidsB. help keep teenagers safeC. make parents feel less worriedD. protect teenagers from being attacked34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A. their mobile phone numbersB. their family addressC. their personal informationD. their parents' names35. This passage is mainly about ________.A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidaysB. safety for teenagers in summer holidaysC. activities for teenagers in summer holidaysD. troubles for teenagers in summer holidaysPART TWO (50 POINTS)IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。