广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼介词与介词短语01

动词与动词短语精讲精炼11406your book, and do your work first. You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on答案 B407.Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. draw up答案 C408.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release答案 C409.Do you think our great ship will the hurricane?A．live with B．go throughC．die from D．live through答案 D410.The lift _____ and we were trapped inside it.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke in答案 A411.Only ticket–holders were to the stadium for the concept given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowedB. askedC. agreedD. admitted答案 D412.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up答案 A413.The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. admitted toB. appealed toC. allowed forD. called for答案 B414.I couldn’t ________what they were saying, for they spoke to me at once.A. listen toB. make outC. hearD. make up答案 B415.When it air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C” s，cars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution．A．refers to B．comes to C．happens to D．speaks to答案 B416.Without ___ his notes, the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience ____ applause．A．referring to; burst into B．looking for; burst outC．bringing up; burst into D．setting down; burst out答案 A417.--- I know you’ve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.--- Yes, I always think that the experience I_________will help me find a good job when I come back.A. winB. succeedC. gainD. achieve答案 C418.“Terrorists _______ war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush said.A. attackedB. declaredC. foughtD. offered答案 B419.---Which do you like better, the play or the film?---I ____ the film.A. likeB. enjoyC. preferD. see答案 C420.She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came outC. came acrossD. came up答案 A421.The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly _______ my expectations.A. led toB. agreed toC. lived up toD. attended to答案 C422.--- Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.--- No wonder she_______ above her colleagues in Chinese.A. stands outB. sticks outC. comes outD. sorts out答案 A423.Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just _______ worries the public.A. prevent; thatB. survive; whatC. forbid; thatD. quit; what答案 B424.He ____ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.A. Went outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in答案 BHu Jintao on Tuesday ________ resuming（继续）cross-strait talks on the basis of the "1992 Consensus" as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner.A. called onB. called inC. called forD. called at答案 C426.As he has ______ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. consumedB. exhaustedC. wastedD. torn答案 B427.---What field will your son go into after graduation?---He ________ a good electrical engineer.A. promisesB. turnsC. makesD. proves答案 A428.You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you ca n _________ a hire car and travel around.A. take upB. get onC. pick upD. turn on答案 C429.---What's the matter with you, Lucy?---After the long walk, my legs ___________ and I couldn't go any farther.A. gave offB. gave inC. gave upD. gave out答案 D430.Varieties of programmes in the TV station ________ many different types of interest and taste among the public.A. cater toB. appeal toC. apply toD. adjust to答案 AAs they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _____a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt答案 D432.All the training you have been doing seem to have____ handsomely.A. put offB. called offC. paid offD. broken off答案 C433.Considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.A. put upB. put forwardC. put asideD. put out答案 C434.His little daughter was so unique, he could easily _____ her ____ in the crowd.A. pick, outB. pick, upC. make, upD. help, out答案 A435.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________my feelings in words.A. conveyB. carryC. transmitD. communicate答案 A436.Jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowedB. permittedC. admittedD. promoted答案 C437.The moment I saw her, I _________ her, although she changed a lot through years.A. knowB. realizedC. recognizedD. noticed答案 C438.Childhood memories which I thought had ______away now came back fresh.A. runB. passedC. fadedD. fled答案 C439.Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but ________ him of having done it.A. chargeB. suspectC. inspectD. doubt答案 B440.For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will______can strengthen our confidence.A. take offB. pay offC. keep offD. get off答案 B441.Would you please say your number again? I didn’t _____ just now.A. put it downB. put it upC. put it outD. put it off答案 A442.The after-class discussion ________ whether they should go for an autumn outing.A. depends onB. centres onC. keeps onD. attends on答案 B443.The railway construction had to be stopped for ____ money.A. short ofB. result ofC. need ofD. lack of答案 D444.Janet get angry if you disagree with her．A．leads to B．sticks to C．relates to D．tends to答案 D445.A completely new situation will _________ when the examination system comes intoexistence.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise答案 B446.It is generally ________ that smoking is harmful to our health.A. acceptedB. receivedC. combinedD. collected答案 A447.Lucy was completely ______ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left.A. kicked outB. worn outC. handed outD. put out答案 B448.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. acceptsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. adjusts答案 D449.After the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field. Behind him the team wearing black and white suits.A. hadB. walkedC. was followedD. led答案 B450.We must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account forB. take onC. make upD. turn out答案 A451.Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _______ young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. apply for答案 A152.Though not tall enough, the boy is believed to ____ a good basketball player some day.A. followB. turnC. makeD. create答案 C453.They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then__________ after a quarrel about its future.A. broke downB. broke upC. split awayD. departed away 答案 B454.They wouldn’t ______ to call the police at the first sign of trouble. They did it right away.A. hesitateB. accelerateC. bargainD. expand答案 A455.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled答案 A456.Mary and Joan quarreled, but they after a while.A. put upB. brought upC. made upD. set up答案 C457.The President a speech at the meeting this morning.A. statedB. issuedC. addressedD. delivered答案 A458.Our country has great changes in the past 20 years ,which are the result of reform and opening-up.A . appeared B. happened C. taken place D. witnessed答案 D。

介词与介词短语精讲精炼07281.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ______ Brian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. where答案 A282.This article may shock some sensitive readers, I offer my apologies in advance.A. from whomB. for whomC. to whomD. towards whom答案 C283.many mistakes you had made, you didn’t pass the exam.A．Because of B．At C．Because D．By答案 A284.the world economy is in difficulty, we can see, the people of China are full of hope．A．As；不填B．Because；which C．Though；as D．With；不填答案 C285.He once worked in a company. he went abroad for further study.A．from which B．after that C．after which D．from this答案 C286.The reason______ being late for the meeting was______ his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, thatB. why, thatC. for, becauseD. why, because答案 A287.British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, ending up ______ different words.A. asB. inC. withD. at答案 C288.Prices continued to rise while wages reminded low _____ the Government became increasingly unpopular.A. even thoughB. in order thatC. with the result thatD. because答案 C289.I’ll leave Changsha for Beijing ______ a week, while my brother will leave Beijing forChangsha ______ our National Day.A. in; inB. after; inC. after; afterD. in; after答案 D_______ was leisure generally considered a waste of time.A. Not until recentlyB. Not recentlyC. Until recentlyD. Recently until 答案 A291._______ Diana, another ten students failed in the math examinations.A. Except forB. Apart fromC. Rather thanD. As well as答案 B292._______ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head.A. SinceB. BeforeC. WhenD. Until答案 B293.There is no decision yet ______ when the work might start.A. due toB. as toC. in addition toD. owing to答案 B294.______ I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages. A. By the time B. Until C. After D. Unless答案 B295._____ occurred to me that the murder happened ____ a rainy day.A. What; inB. What; onC. It; inD. It; on答案 D296.being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill．A．Apart from B．As good as C．In addition D．As well 答案 A297.—I am afraid the manager can’t see you until 5 o’clock.—Oh, _____ I won’t wait.A．no doubt B．after all C．in that case D．in this way 答案 C298.—When did it begin to snow?—It started ____ the night.A. duringB. byC. fromD. at答案 A299.Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____.A. then; underB. when; onC. when; atD. then; with答案 A__________ all my homework unfinished, I am not allowed to go online to play games.A. ToB. ForC. WithD. Without答案 C301.Maria was thoroughly embarrassed, _____ her parents treated her like a child.A. andB. forC. butD. or答案 B302.The better use you can make ________ time，the greater contributions you will make ________ society.A. in；toB. on；forC. of；toD. up；for答案 C303.Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes help that is available．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however答案 A304.--- How are you going to meet your uncle _____ the station ___ Sunday morning?--- I’m going there ____ my car.A. at; on; byB. at; on; inC. in; in ; byD. to; in; in答案 B305._________the exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Because of答案 C306.Alice, bent ______ losing weight, increased the time of exercise to three hours ______ a time.A. on; atB. on; forC. with; forD. with; at答案 B307.The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise答案 C308.---Would you please tell me what time it is?---It’s five minutes to nine ____ my watch.A. onB. byC. atD. in答案 B309.Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have _____ music.A. withB. inC. ofD. at答案 C310.____ you have expressed your determination , you should act immediately.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. In order thatD. Until答案 A311.--- It’s a long time __________ I saw you last.--- Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _______ we see each other again.A. before;sinceB. since; whenC.since;beforeD. when;before 312.Located ________ the eastern coast of China, the village is fairly new _______ only a small population of less than 3,000.学A. off; withB. on; withC. in; ofD. on; in答案 B313.It must be kept in mind that lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society.A. only whenB. until thenC. only throughD. until When答案 C314.Research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. , the happiest are those who are busy.A. In shortB. In factC. As a resultD. For one thing答案 B315.Let’s discuss the problem _______ a bottle of wine.A. overB. duringC. forD. upon答案 A316.Lin Dan, the two-time defending world champion, raced to a 7-0 lead in the second game, _______ a stunned Lee Chong Wei started to even find his rhythm.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. once答案 A317.--- What do you think about the new teacher?--- _________ the new teacher is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.A. As ifB. As long asC. BecauseD. While答案 D318.______ soccer, I like playing tennis best. I mean soccer is my favorite; tennis comes second.A. Next toB. So long asC. Compared toD. Rather than答案 A319.—Are you going to have a holiday this year?—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.A. offB. outC. behindD. over答案 C320.________ the latest estimates, insects account for probably 4 to 6 million of the species of creatures living on the planet.A. Owing toB. According toC. In spite ofD. In case of答案 B320.the cost, there is the question of your health to be considered.A. Apart fromB. ExceptC. In spite ofD. Despite答案 A321.We will dismiss any man who can’t do his job, __________ whose son he is.A. despiteB. althoughC. regardless ofD. even if答案 C322.Most of the co-workers think him superior ______ manager though he is an ordinary employee.A. withB. thanC. overD. to答案 D323.You can visit our homepage _______ the Internet, which, in reality, is popular _______ our fans.A. from; toB. via; withC. into; amongstD. with; into答案 B324.The professor emphasizes the dependence of theory on practice and that theory is based on practice and _____ serves practice.A. in returnB. in turnC. in detailD. in addition答案 A325.So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, ______, scan.A. or ratherB. in other wordsC. ratherD. instead答案 A326.natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.A. In terms ofB. By means ofC. In place ofD. By way of答案 A327.----Someone wants you on the telephone.----______ no one knows I’m here.A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So答案 C328.Hundreds of companies in Shanghai have promised not to lay off employees the global economic crisis.A. in case ofB. in place ofC. in favour ofD. in spite of答案 D329.________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. ForB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now答案 B330.The boy has an amazing appetite ______American country music.A.toB.onC.withD.for答案 D331.Japanese scientists said “Our dream is to create（clone）a mammoth（猛犸），it is a big dream.”A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. however答案 C332.He fell ______ a rock in his walk and ______ to his feet.A. over; struggledB. off; ranC. over; stoodD. off, brought答案 A333.Some people like dogs______ others like cats.A. whileB. besidesC. and soD. when答案 A334.The disease outbreak had infected 65 people by last Monday, 19 have died.A. with whichB. of whomC. for whomD. in which答案 B335.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she hadrun back in the direction ___ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which答案 D336.Even though we have told the accident ____ great length, we are still suspected _____ making it up.A. at ; of.B. on ; for.C. in ; of.D. at ; for答案 A337._____ his arrival at the airport, he was arrested by _____ police.A. By; theB. In; aC. On; theD. With; 不填答案 C338._________ a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment.A. WhileB. UnlessC. WhenD. Because答案 A339.---Why won’t you travel to Hainan with your colleagues next week?---________ the cost, it will take a lot of time.A. Apart fromB. ExceptC. Except forD. As well as答案 A340.The brave soldiers were ready to die their great belief．A．for B．of C．from D．at答案 A341.Stand over there, ____you’ll be able to see Tuan Tuan, one of two pandas selected as a gift for Taiwan.A. orB. soC. butD. and答案 D342.For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef ______ the northeast coast of Australia.A. inB. onC. withinD. off答案 D343.Ad-makers choose words and brand names very carefully in order to create a positive image of the product they are promoting. A good ad often uses words _ which people attach positive meanings.A. withB. ofC. forD. to答案 D344._________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. AfterB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. Now that答案 D345.my teachers’ help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.A. Thanks toB. Owing toC. But forD. As to答案 C346.______ scientists know where a storm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction.A. Even ifB. SinceC. DespiteD. Unless答案 A347.his many weak points, he is liked by his classmates.A. ThoughB. BesidesC. DespiteD. Except for答案 C348.All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless答案 D349.I was doing my homework _____ a boy rushed into the classroom.A. whenB. whileC. asD. for答案 A350.Mum turned down my suggestion ____ Dad spoke in favor of my idea.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as答案 B351.The athletes in the Paralympics had to practice several times ____ they went to compete .A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. as答案 A352.John waited at the bus stop for nearly an hour ___ the bus finally arrived.A. whenB. asC. beforeD. while答案 C353.Last winter, many places of southern China were struck by heavy snowstorms, _____ more than 120 people were killed.A. from whichB. in whichC. at whichD. for which答案 B354.The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates ____a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.A. andB. asC. butD. or答案 C。

介词与介词短语精讲精炼08355.--- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?--- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC. Even ifD. When答案 C356.Everything works out well. ____, we are sure that the experiment will be completed on time.A. ThereforeB. WhileC. HoweverD. Otherwise答案 A357.______ our country developing, we must also remember the responsibilities that come ____ wealth and prosperity.A. As, withB. As, acrossC. With, toD. With, with答案 D358.-- It's a long time ________ I saw you last.-- Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will 'be a long time ________ we see each other again.A. when; beforeB. since; beforeC. before; sinceD. since; when答案 B359.---Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?---No, _______ we’re lucky. The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway.A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. as答案 A360.Everybody was touched word after they heard her moving story．A．beyond B．without C．of D．in答案 A361.-Have you known each other for long?-Not very long, we started to work in the company.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since答案 D362.______ Tom is very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. If答案 B363.The success of the Chinese athletes in Beijing Olympic Games is far __________what we expected.A. beyondB. greaterC. aboveD. within答案 A364.--- John, you are wanted on the phone.---- ______ no one knows I’m in your house.A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So答案 C365.Ten minutes earlier, ______ we could have caught the early bus.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案 A366.All of a sudden, the computer broke down while I was surfing the internet, but there was no one I could turn ,which made me very worried.A．against B．about C．on D．to答案 D267.Mrs. Smith rewarded the boy ______ $ 10 ______ bringing back the lost dog.A. at, ofB. with, forC. for, withD. for, for答案 B368.The meeting will be over _______ 4 o'clock in the afternoon.A. untilB. sinceC. inD. by答案 D369.he came to study in the university，he has made much progress in the study of English．A. while B．When C．After D．Since答案 D370.Children need friends their own age to play with．A．of B．for C．in D．at答案 A371.Your work is well done; there is some room for improvement in it, ______.A. asB. althoughC. butD. though答案 D372.—When shall Janet return to work?—_________ she has totally recovered.A. IfB. SinceC. WhenD. Until答案 C373.most people support the ban，some doubt whether it is the best way to solve traffic jams．A．Unless B．When C．If D．While答案 D374.Never hesitate to contact us— ____ you have any items that are puzzling you.A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. when答案 A375.He had to be reminded two or three times ________ he could avoid making the same mistake.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. as答案 A376.It was only several days ______ he realized the truth that he had been affected with AIDS.A．until B．since C．before D．as答案 C377.—I can’t understand him well.—He’s not very good at getting his meaning ________.A．off B．across C．up D．down答案 B378.His expenses do not correspond ______ his income.A. toB. onC. inD. of答案 A379.He won’t be able to pay for the expensive car his father’s help．A．until B．except C．unless D．without答案 D380.—When will you leave for Paris for a visit?—next month.A. UntilB. AfterC. AtD. In答案 B381.It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.A. sinceB. thatC. beforeD. when答案 B382.－Can I get the house cheaper?－Sorry, it’s ______ my power to sell it any cheaper.A. withoutB. exceptC. beyondD. out答案 C383.To our great joy, it snowed the night of Feb．14 this year in Shanghai, arousing the curiosity of the residents．A．in B．for C．at D．on答案 D384.Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park ____ she was bitten on the foot by a snake.A. whileB. sinceC. onceD. when答案 D385.You can’t wear a light blue coat ____ that jacket —it looks terrible.A．over B．above C．up D．on答案 A386.____ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When答案 A387.I’m poor at English, so to make a speech in English at the meeting is _______ my ability.A. aboveB. beyondC. overD. outside答案 B388._______her hair getting gray, she decided to have it dyed .A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though答案 C389.Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time ____ the situation improves.A．since B．when C．unless D．before答案 D390.As a matter of fact , this sofa is now an antique which served ______ a bed in the past .A. asB. forC. toD. with答案 A391.They argued ________each other _________ where to spend the golden week.A. at; overB. over; onC. about; atD. with; about答案 D392.Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in答案 A393.We put____ our tent and began to sleep in it, but I really couldn’t put ______ the heat in the rent.A. up; off B up; up with C; on; out D. over; into答案 B394.--- Do you know when Vicky came back yesterday evening?--- Yes. It was not yet nine o’clock she came back home.A．before B．when C．that D．until答案 B395.Young girls look beautiful, _______ beautiful they wish to remain for lifelong.A．and B．or C．but D．so 答案 A396.---How long have you been studying in this senior high school?--- Less than two years and a half.--- So it will be half a year ________ you graduate from this school.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since答案 C397.When I asked him to fix my computer, he told me it would be at least four hours ____ he got everything done.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. as答案 A398.My grandmother was busy from dawn ______ dust but she was always well organized．A．at B．on C．till D．in答案 C399.As a reward _____ his contribution _____ botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named _____ him.A. for; to; afterB. for; for; byC. for; for; afterD. of; to; for答案 A400.--What are you planning to do in the future?--No idea. After all, I still have three terms to go __ I graduate.A. as long asB. thoughC. sinceD. before答案 D401.We are wild with joy _____ the result of the competition.A. asB. toC. byD. at答案 D402.If knowledge is power, ________ Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1597, _______ perhaps creativity can be described as the ability to use that power.A. as ; thenB. as; soC. what; soD. what; then答案 A403.Have your parents made any financial allowance your study visit?A．about B．for C．with D．against答案 B404.He is a person preferring doing talking．A．than B．for C．to D．from答案 C405.The game is not very difficult you understand the roles.A. untilB. thoughC. onceD. unless答案 C406.-----How soon will you send the book to me?------It will be two days ___________ you receive my book.A. beforeB. thatC. sinceD. when答案 A407.We met an old friend in New York ____our expectation. She waved at us ____ the street when she saw us.A. with, inB. out of; next toC. in; out ofD. beyond, from across答案 D408.—Do you have Mary's address?—Sorry, I don't have it ______ me at present．A．to B．on C．for D．from答案 B409.Tell good stories to little children you may open up their mind to different cultures. A．which B．and so D．that答案 B410.—Hi, David, I heard you had an accident this morning．—Yes．Luckily, I hit the brakes in time ______ I would be injured badly．A．and B．but C．or D．so 答案 C411.The children soon lost their way, they had never been in the forest alone before.A．but B．and C．so D．for答案 D412.—Will you be paying cheque?—No. Cash.A．for B．on C．by D．in答案 C413.The company provides cheap Internet access．_______, it makes shareware freely available. A．In addition B．In brief C．In return D．In common答案 A414.One more week, ______ we'll finish all the task completely.A. butB. andC. soD. or答案 B415.______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for答案 B416.This house is big enough for us two __ , but we'll have to move if we have a baby.A. for a momentB. in a momentC. for the momentD. on the moment答案 C417.—Where shall we go to spend the weekend?—Nowhere ______.anywhere you like.A．in all B．in general C．in case D．in particular 答案 D418.Jack was still very calm, ______ the quarrel with the boss, and greeted every person he met on the way back to his office.A．in spite of B．due to C．as a result of D．because of 答案 A419.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid．A．in favour of B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of 答案 D420.the rain falling so frequently，it becomes more and more difficult to earl y on the rescue work．A．Since B．With C．As D．For答案 B421.being late for the important conference，the secretary was fired .A．In reference to B．In exchange forC．In case of D.On account of答案 D422.____________ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth.A. In addition toB. In terms ofC. In consequence ofD. In spite of答案 A423.Try the new cleaner. Just a few minutes every day, you could have shining floors and furniture.A．but B．and C．or D．so答案 B424.This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months，but it will disappear .A．in no time B．on the time C．at a time D．at one time答案 A425.Though he is in his late sixties，the well-known biologist begins each day a sense of adventure and a sense of curiosity．A．in B．with C．of D．at答案 B426.It was clear that the small grocery was __________ people he owed money to.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of答案 D427.Our government took urgent measures ______ the terrible weather disaster at the beginning of 2008．A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in response toD. in honor of答案 C428.—What's his reaction when you told him that he had failed the test? Did he feel sad?—, he didn't turn surprised and even asked to have dinner together．A．On the other hand B．In shortC．On the contrary D．As a result答案 C429.______ the differences in colors，languages and races，we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games，and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peace．A．Though B．Because of C．In spite of D．In addition to答案 C430.The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over￥120，000，the very rich．A．by the way B．as a result C．in other words D．as a maner of答案 C431.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, ________,affects our brains, making us feel happy.A. in turnB. in particularC. in advanceD. in short答案 A432.Do come here tomorrow ______ we，as planned，will envy the wonderful performance together．A．otherwise B．or C．and D．therefore答案 C433.Students should able to think for themselves ________just obeying teachers.A. in case ofB. besidesC. exceptD. instead of答案 D434.—Could you possibly tell me what to do with such sort of situation?一It’s no good asking me all the time，Anna．You’11 have to leam to think yourself．A．of B．to C．by D．for答案 D。

介词与介词短语精讲精炼06210．These toys are not suitable for children four years old, who are too young.A．outside B．beyond C．under D．within【答案】C211．_________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes．A．Thanks to B．In addition to C．In defence of D．Regardless of【答案】D考查考查短语的用法。

句意：不管天气多热，我们仍继续上课。

212．What do you mean _________ saying that I’m lucky?A．at B．on C．by D．of【答案】C213．We are not prepared to compromise _____ the price of the computer.A．with B．between C．on D．in【答案】C214．Barack Obama has taken personal blame ________ the security failures which led ________ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day.A. of; toB. for; toC. on; onD.in; on【答案】B215. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer.A. ofB. overC. toD. into【答案】D216. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.A. as toB. other thanC. instead ofD. rather than【答案】D217. In China, all the students work hard at school _________ going to university for higher education in the future.A. in the habit ofB. in the hope ofC. in search ofD. in honor of【答案】B218. His best-known work that is ___ all praise can be seen in the museum.A. withB. beyondC. withoutD. within【答案】B219. —Are you free after school?—Sorry: I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.A. in termsB. in honorC. in turnD. in return【答案】D220．_____ money, the man was very rich, but he was not happy at all.A．In spite of B．In favor of C．In terms of D．In need of【答案】C221. This stranger is familiar _________this area.A. toB. forC. withD. in【答案】C考查介词的用法。

定语从句精讲精练01●核心考核要点解读定语从句常被考查的知识有：（1）九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句；（2）七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句；（3）对as，which，that，what代词的理解区分及运用。

考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。

总之，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

●重要知识要点突破1.定语从句的意义形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句的位置：一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词和关系副词引导。

2.关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose。

关系副词有when，where，why等。

关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。

1.关系代词的用法：1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。

如：A teacher i教师是传授知识的人。

（关系代词在从句中作主语）能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。

（关系代词who在从句中作主语）2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。

如：The man whom you met on the street你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。

（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略）昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。

（关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略）3)由that引导的定语从句关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语，又可作宾语；既可指人，又可指物。

如：She is the woman that她就是常常来这儿的那个妇女。

（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人）桌子上的那本书是我祖父写的。

介词与介词短语精讲精炼09435.—Where shall we go to spend the weekend?一Nowhere ，anywhere you like．A．in all B．in general C．in case D．in particulay 答案 D436.These changes will cost quite a lot， they will save us money in the long run．A．so B. and C．but D．for 答案 C437.The brochure guides you the whole process of buying a house．A．through B．across C．over D．past 答案 A438.Equal treatment for all is guaranteed in thjs area，______ race，religion or sex．A.in need of B．in spite of C．regardless of D．in terms of答案 C439.Our energy bills have been increasing steadily these costs, our telephone costs have doubled overtbe past six months．A．Moreover B．1n addition to C．As a result of D．Contributing to 答案 B440.One more week， 1 will gec everything ready．A．and B．or C．while D．but答案 A441.You ought to write a”T” true in front of the statement． Each mistake that you make you’ll lose one point．A．with：In B．for：For C．by；With D．on；By 答案 B442.Everyone in this country enjoys the same right ______ religion, race or sex. A. regardless of B. in view of C. in spite of D. in case of答案 A443.In modern civilization, mankind is destroying the planet, all __________ progress.A. as a result ofB. in the name ofC. in a state ofD. by the side of答案 B444.－How long do you think your younger sister will stay here?－_____ Christmas holidays，I suppose．A．On B．In C．During D．For答案 D445.To the world you may be one person, _______ to one person you may be the world.A. andB. howeverC. soD. but答案 D446.treating the homeless man as a shame of the society，Mr. Turner provided him with food and water.A.Regardless ofB.As a result ofC.In the event ofD.Instead of答案 D447.—Director，Jack is ill，so he can’t be here.—Then we’l l have no choice but to give the performance him.A.except forB.apart fromC.exceptD.without答案 D448.—How are you doing all these years，Jim?—Nothing new.Everything is going on it was years ago.A.asB.whileC.whenD.since答案 A449.A wide range of postcards and other souvenirs are sale in the visitors’center.A.onB.atC.inD.of答案 A450.With the development of its economy，Beijing has changed recognition in the last five years.A.withoutB.beyondC.overD. with答案 B451.The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn festival a legal holiday，people will have aday off.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what答案 A452.She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her. ，she began to work twice as hard.A.In additionB.On the wholeC.In conclusionD.On the contrary答案 D453.Despite the great success of Chang’e-1，experts say，it will be at least ten years our astronauts can land on the moon.A.whileB.beforeC.sinceD.until答案 B454.two compositions to write，you have to work really hard this weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.As forD.Because of答案 A455.—Sharks will attack people while they are swimming.—Right. I think people are more dangerous to sharks than sharks are to people.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.For答案 C456.They were swimming in the river the storm started.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.before答案 C457.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behavior such as poor eating habits，which increases the risk of heart disease.A.in turnB.in returnC.by chanceD.byturns答案 A458.He’s remarkable for his academic achievement.his marriage，it is a complete failure.A.As thoughB.As fromC.As forD.As with答案 C459.Gao Ming and Yang Hua will go to Phoenix for a visit on behalf of all middle schoolstudents ofChengdu，so it will be a long time we can see them again.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before答案 D460.It soon became clear that the Labour Party had，for the first time in its history，won its thirdelection .A.in a hurryB.in a wayC.in other wordsD.in a row答案 D461.Yesterday，I spent the whole day repairing the car.The work was easy.A.nothing butB.something butC.anything butD.all but答案 C462.To fully understand the writer，we must read not only between the lines，but sometimes thelines.A.withinB.beyondC.besideD.among答案 B463.I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothersitwas too late to tell them.A.asB.thatC.untilD.when答案 C464.We all know there are a lot of troubles in our lives，but a successful life depends onthey control us or we control them.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.which答案 B465.I’m sorry I didn’t recognize your voice just now.It sounded quit e different the phone.A.fromB.inC.onD.to答案 C466.doing more exercise to lose weight，many teenagers would rather be a couch potato.A.Instead ofB.As a result ofC.In spite ofD.Regardless of答案 A467.The Chang’e-1 lesson is that national goals can be met there is a strong enough will to do so.A.whereB.thoughC.beforeD.until答案 A468.—Did you call Ben? He was on the Net the whole night.—I wasn’t able to get through.A.In caseB.Now thatC.On conditionD.No wonder答案 D469.She is out，so you may use her typewriter .A.for a momentB.in a momentC.for the momentD.in the moment答案 C470.John’s stupid，but it’s different of Mary—she’s just lazy.A.in spiteB.in the courseC.in the caseD.in case答案 C471.We’re looking forward to the holidays when we’ll be travelling camels theSahara Desert.A.by;acrossB.by;throughC.on;overD.on;through答案 D472.McGrady says he doesn’t care about Yao Ming’s getting 30 or 40 points and he just gets 15，Houston Rockets could win.A.unlessB.thoughC. as long asD.as far as答案 CThe word “media”basically refers to we commonly call newspapers，magazines，radiosand televisions.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C474.`his bookishness，curiously little is known about the world view of Gordon Brown，the first British Prime Minister said to be a real intellctual in decades.A.ThoughB.AsC.In spite thatD.Despite答案 D475.The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them`rain.A.for fear ofB.in need ofC.in spite ofD.because of答案 A476.—Is there any chance of my borrowing your iPod?—For how long?—the end of the week.A.SinceB.UntilC.FromD.By答案 B477.I had an experience some years ago，taught me something I’ll never forget.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which答案 D478.Agriculture was a step in human progress which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A.toB.inC.forD.from答案 A479.President Hu Jintao said economic growth is the basis for strengthening defense capability，which is an important indicator of overall national strength.A.in turnB.in returnC.on a large scaleD.ina row答案 A—Your daughter must be pretty.—But to tell you the truth，she is being such a beauty as you can imagine.A.far fromB.as well asC.no better thanD.bymeans of答案 A481.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasseseye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案 A482.I hope you don’t mind me asking，where did you buy those shoes?A.soB.andC.yetD.but答案 D483.The Outsiders has been well received，but actual sales，it hasn’t been very successful.A.according toB.in terms ofC.regardless ofD.owing to答案 B484.The news that she had been engaged Mr. Smith came to me as a surprise.A.toB.inC.withD.for答案 A485.The man is a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure fromdaily life.A.in front ofB.in favor ofC.on behalf ofD.on the edge of答案 D486.The central finance has handed out 6.3 billion yuan to help local governments ease capital shortagesthe snow disaster.A.resulting inB.in spite ofC.due toD.in terms of答案 C487.Many girl students like to go rope jumping to get warm classes when itturns cold.A.inB.betweenC.duringD.among答案 B488.A clear，warm day suddenly grew chill a dark curtain of rolling dustadvanced across the plains.A.untilB.asC.soD.since答案 B489.in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world is.A.The first timeB.For the first timeC.At firstD.At the first time答案 B490.Stop making so much noise my neighbour will start complaining.A. or elseB. but stillC. and thenD. so that答案 A。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼02十一､感官使役动词类这类动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的时候,表示动作已经完成或表示动作的全过程;后接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示动作正在进行,后接过去分词时表示一个被动动作已经完成｡但在被动结构中作主语补足语的动词不定式要带to｡这类动词有see, look at, watch, notic, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make, let等｡例如:I saw two boys playing football on the playground.We often heard this song sung by our students after class.When I stayed at home, I often made my little brother cry, but last week, I was made to cry by my little brother.十二､系动词类能用作系动词的词后面常接形容词或名词作表语,此时动词没有进行时态和被动语态｡这类动词有be, appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist等｡例如:This roasted duck looks good and smells delicious.On hearing the news he looked sad and he looked at me sadly.My brother remained silent all time at the meeting.The speech he made proved disappointing.十三､后接动名词作宾语的动词类此类动词及短语动词后面接动名词作宾语｡这类动词和短语动词有mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, forbid, deny, feel like, look forward to, can't help, keep(on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等｡例如:He is considering finishing pratising playing the notes in order not to disturb others.The tiger escaped being killed by the hunter.十四､后接动词不定式作宾语的动词类这类动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语｡它们有afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose,decide, demand, determine, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up one's mind, used, be about, be able, have等｡例如: She pretended not to see me when I passed by.My father earns a low salary every month, so he can't afford to buy such an expensive car.十五､后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词的动词类这类动词的后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词｡其中区别不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate｡意义有明显区别的有try to do(努力做), try doing(试着做), mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味着做), can't help doing(忍不住做), can't help to do(不能帮助做), remember doing(记得做过), remember to do(记住去做), regret doing (后悔做过), forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过), stop to do sth(停下正做的事去做另外一件事), stop doing sth(停止正在做的事), go on to do sth(接着做另一件事), go on doing sth(继续做某事)｡例如:I am too busy today, so I can't help to wash the dishes. 今天太忙,我不能帮助刷盘子了｡Hearing the story, I can't help laughing heartily. 听到这个故事,我情不自禁地笑了起来｡十六､表示“需要”意义的动词类这类动词后面既可以直接接动名词,也可接动词不定式的被动式,但二者均可表示被动含义｡这类动词有need, want, require, deserve等｡例如:The new teaching building needs painting. (= The new teaching building needs to be painted.)Your suggestion deserves reconsidering. (= Your suggestion deserves to be reconsidered.)十七､用在虚拟语气中的动词类表示应该(或规劝､命令､建议､要求)等意义的动词后面,宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”的形式,其中should常常可以省略｡这类动词有order, suggest, insist, advise, command, demand, require等｡例如:Captain Cook commanded his men (should) jump into the sea.The police required that I (should) turn up.十八､用主动形式表示被动意义的动词类这类动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义,其后常跟副词well, easily, poorly, 用来说明主语的特点､性质或状态等｡这类动词有break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut, wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate 等｡例如:The clothes my mother bought for me last year washed well.The pen writes smoothly.十九､不能用于被动语态和进行时的动词类这类动词不能用于被动语态,它们用作谓语动词时,也不能用于进行时｡这类动词(短语)有become, cost, have, last, hold(容纳), fit, stand(忍受), suit, belong to, consist, exist, depend, happen, take place, run out(用完), break out, give out(耗尽), go out(熄灭), burst forth(突然爆发)等｡例如:The car in the garage belongs to my elder brother.The chair gave out under the fat man.The fuel ran out on the way.二十､后接反身代词作宾语的动词类这类动词后面常接反身代词作宾语｡它们有enjoy, seat, present, teach, help, devote, call, find, force等｡例如:He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to teaching.He devoted himself to the revolution many years ago.The boy called himself a fool when he was told to leave the garden.短语动词是高考考查的一个热点，分析近年高考试题可知，高考对动词短语的考查主要有以下几个方式。

it用法精讲精炼02【考点诠释】考点 it的用法在英语中，运用it的场合较多。

从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：1．指代作用(1)用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。

如：Although we cannot see it，there is air all around us．虽然我们看不见空气，但它却在我们的周围。

(2)代替前面的整个句子。

如：It is said that he has died of a disease，but it isn’t true．据说他已经病死了，但这不是真的。

(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this，that。

如：一What is this?这是什么?一It’s a bike．是自行车。

(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。

如：①The baby cried because it Was hungry．婴儿哭是因为饿了。

(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)②一Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?一It’s me．是我o(5)指环境、情形等。

如：①I can’t stand it any longer．我再也不能容忍这种情况了。

②Take it easy．别紧张。

③It doesn’t matter．没关系。

(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。

如：①It’s getting colder and colder now．现在越来越冷了。

②It is winter now．现在是冬天了。

2．形式作用(1)形式主语当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。

如：(I)It’s no use crying over spilt milk．[谚]覆水难收。

②It takes three generations to make a gentleman．[谚]十年树木，百年树人。

till，until的用法。
till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连 用一般用在否定句中。
He waited for me till twelve o’clock.
He didn’t get up till(until) 10 a．m.(不可用to)．
注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 Not until 9 a．m.did Mr.Smith come back to school.
later). He left home two days later\ after two days.(过去时间） I will have finished the work by the end of tomorrow. I had finished the work by the end of yesterday. 另外，in＋一段时间＋’s＋time与within＋一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time＝in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.(作表语) I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within＝in less than...用于
by speaceship
名词前有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等时用on/in。 travel to New York in this plane；go to school on my bike 【说明】步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on。 on foot，on horseback, on a horse，on the camel

完形填空精讲精炼011.Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week.I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The la st lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.”I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D.considering5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended11.A.life B. future C. dream D. result12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted13.A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress15.A.destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed17.A. before B. since C. after D. till18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence【答案与解析】最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已，久久无法脱心灵的阴影。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼13510.When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal,a lot of people him on his Success．A．appreciated B．approved C．congratulated D．remarked 答案 C512.If you just spend your time gains and losses ,maybe you’ll get nothing in t he end.A. checkingB. weighingC. balancingD. examining答案 B513.Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.A. running outB. making outC. setting outD. working out答案 C514.They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed答案 B515.Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to ___ it another way, don’t try it like th is.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. put答案 D516.It could take months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made, and who ________.A. set it outB. set it upC. set it looseD. set it off答案 D517.— Sunny day, isn't it?— Let's hope the sunny weather for Saturday's tennis match.A. carries onB. moves onC. goes upD. keeps up518.You must learn to __________ trouble ahead and prevent it.A. get intoB. spotC. haveD. get rid of答案 B519.—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.—Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it.A. taken overB. got throughC. made upD. given away答案 B520.The central government is taking measures to ____ the prices of daily necessities.A．put down B．turn down C．bring down D．take down 答案 C521.He was in poor health，so the doctor him to drink wine．A．hoped B．demanded C．forbade D．prevented 答案 C522.At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.A. put outB. put offC. put forwardD. put down答案 C523.Over time, the famous singer. Jay Zhou has developed and ______ his own singing style.A．got up B．turned up C．put up D．built up答案 D524.This problem may lead to more serious ones if___ unsolved.A. makingB. leftC. remainedD. keeping525.In my opinion, no search engine can ______ Baidu in searchscope and speed.A competeB equalC winD suit答案 B526.They are experienced porter(搬运工)who know how to the weight of the rocks they carry.A. spreadB. putC. launchD. take答案 A527.Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager, finished his solo round-the-world sailboat trip last week, becoming the youngest person in the world to that.A. achieveB. tryC. devoteD. conduct答案 A528.Think twice and time will _____what you have chosen is right or not .A. knowB. sayC. seeD. tell答案 D529.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through答案 D530.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day．A．takes up B．makes up C．saves up D．puts up答案 A531.The government is trying to do something to ____ a better understanding between the twoA. promoteB. raiseC. improveD. increase答案 A532.Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to ____ English for the 2010 World Expo.A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say答案 B533.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _______________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through答案 D534.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out答案 C535.As we all know, the UK is a large country ____ four parts.A. consisting ofB. makes upC. consist ofD. is make up of答案 A536.Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business, but it ___ so bad.A. made outB. turned outC. went outD. carried out答案 B537.---Would you mind letting me ______ your laptop for another two weeks?----No problem.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. bring答案 B538.Some educators that children should be rewarded for their great performance.A. assumedB. adoptedC. advocatedD. convinced答案 C539.—Shall I come to pick you up right now?—Sorry. I’m too busy to for the moment.A．get through B．get away C．get off D．get together答案 B540.The government has plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan.A．suffered B．arranged C．adjusted D．supplied答案 D541.Obama, the first black president in American history, ________ presidency on January 20th, 2009.A．set up B．held up C．took up D．picked up答案 D542.To deal with the global financial crisis, China ______ the international community to help developing countries.A. called onB. called upC. called inD. called for答案 A543.The question then ______ that the supply of drinking water in the mountainous area is serious.A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. assesses 答案 B544.With oil price going down all the time, people __ to pay less for travelling.A. attemptB. requireC. supposeD. expect答案 D545.The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may __ .A. come toB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come through答案 B546.I’d rather have a house of my own than one with someone else, no matter how small it is.A．to share B．sharin C．share D．have shared答案 C547.—But you didn't tell me it was time to leave!—I did．You must have been ________ by the performance.A．carried away B．carried out C．carried on D．carried off答案 A548.They finally managed to ________ the food supply to the disaster area.A．protect B．acquire C．secure D．deposit答案 C549.The couple ______ last year．They had lived together for twenty years, though.A．broke out B．broke away C．broke up D．broke down 高考资源网答案 C550.—So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?—Well, I kind of forgot to ______,so we'll have to do French.A．consult B．order C．reserveD．confirm答案 C551.Researchers from MIT, Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may______ some new information for mental illnesses.A．create B．provide C．expect D．imagine 答案 B552.The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they will surely _____ the problems caused by the earthquake.A．break down B．keep off C．break off D．get through答案 D553.The performance nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early．A．covered B．reached C．played D．lasted 答案 D554.American Indians about five percent of the U．S．population．A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up答案 C555.After closing the envelope，the secretary me stamps on firmly．A．licked B．sucked C．struck D．stuck答案 D556.If you don't make up your mind to overcome your bad habits，you won’t be able to your goal．A．achieve B．win C．gain D．require答案 A557.It’s already 10 o'clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip．A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 答案 C558.How does it ____________that he is so badly-off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come outB. come aboutC. come upD. come along答案 B559.I called the airline to ____________ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. obtainB. admitC. confirmD. appoint答案 C600.The students were told to their English before going abroad.A．give up B．use up C．polish up D．end up答案C。

阅读理解精讲精炼20109.CoconutCoconut trees can be seen all over the tropical countries everywhere in the world. Coconut trees need warm weather and produce green coconuts which are filled with a colorless coconut juice. If the coconut is fresh, inside are almost all juice and little flesh. Coconut milk is white in color and is extracted from coconut. Green coconuts have the size of a small ball. They have to be opened on top with a knife. You will get the whole coconut in front of you and you drink the coconut juice with a straw(吸管). Once you finish you can ask to cut the coconut in pieces and eat the flesh inside.DragonfruitDragonfruit's official name is Pitaya. It's a kind of fruit which is very tasteful despite its outside looks. The pink colored skin is not to be eaten. Cut the fruit in half and use a spoon to eat the grayish flesh. The black seeds can be eaten but they are not digestible.Cempedak(小木菠萝)Cempedak is a native kind of Malaysian fruit. The taste of the fruit is similar to the related Jackfruit(波罗蜜)with a hint of Durian(榴莲). A sweet, mild, and juicy flesh surrounds the peanut-like seeds in a thick layer. The outer cover of the fruit is slightly sticky. Cempedak can be eaten fresh.DurianDurian is one of those tropical fruits you love or hate. I was once told that the smell of durian is the “smell of hell” though I can not comment on this as I have never been to hell! I was also told that in many parts in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thai hotels, durian is not even allowed because of the smell. However, durian is a very popular tropical fruit in Malaysia. Durian is easy to recognize. They are huge green brownish fruits, usually sold at markets and on the roadside. It is known as “the King of Fruit” on the basis of the fact that it has many vitamins, calcium, iron and other minerals.20．Which of the following has the seeds that can be eaten?A．Coconut. B．Dragonfruit.C．Cempedak. D．Durian.21．According to the passage, we can learn that________.A．cempedak is the other name of JackfruitB．the home of cempedak is MalaysiaC．cempedak has the flavor of durianD．cempedak has a smooth cover22．In many Malaysia and Thai hotels, why is durian not even allowed?A．Because it can make eaters addicted.B．Because the local governments forbid the selling.C．Because it has a smelly flavor.D．Because it can be used as a weapon.23．Why is durian called “the King of Fruit”？A．Because it contains many vitamins and minerals.B．Because it looks strong.C．Because it has a strange flavor.D．Because all the people like it.【要点综述】文章向我们介绍了几种水果，以及这些水果的营养价值以及弊端。

短文改错精讲精炼026.On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”, was having anenvironmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. Theypicked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it should die without timely help, they took it home. Undertheir treatment and care, the lucky bird got recovered soon. When time came for them to fly the bird, theyfelt a bit of pity but very delightful I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on thepublic to show respects for the nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can weget along well with it.【答案】On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”, was having anwere environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. Theycaughtpicked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it should die without timely help, theytook it home. Underup might/couldtheir treatment and care, the lucky bird got recovered soon. When time came for them to fly the bird, theyfelt a bit of pity but very delightful I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the去掉of delighted thempublic to show respects for the nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we去掉the in which/ that/去掉get along well with it.7.Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman，who had been teaching English for more than 20 years．She is always working hard．For a model teacher for many years，she is kind and friendly to us and very strict with us. In class，she always encourages us speak and read English as much as possible． She is quite good at teaching and try to make her lessons live and interesting．In her spare She In time，she often teaches us English song and helps us to put on English short plays．She loves us so 10 much as she is always ready to help us．In the fact，she is not only our good teacher but also our good friend．We all respect and love him．Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman, who had been teaching English for m o r e t h a n has20 years. She is always working hard. For a model teacher for many years, she is kinda n d f r i e n d l y As / Beingto us and v ery strict with us. In class, she always encourages us ∧ speak and readE n g l i s h a s but tomuch as possible. She is quite good at teaching and try to make her lessons live andi n t e r e s t i n g.I ntries livelyher spare time, she often teaches us English song and helps us to put on English shortp l a y s.S h e songs loves us so much as she is always ready to help us. In the fact, she is not only our good teacher butthat (删除as亦可)also our good friend. We all respect and love him.her8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼14601.If your race car isn’t insured，you may losing everything when it hits something solid.A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk答案 D602.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south，they found themselves as well as their clothes．A．picked out B．called out C．caught out D．worn out答案 D603.If Tom carries on working like this, he’ll _______sooner or later.A .break down B. give outC.get downD.hold on答案 A604.Bob said he was going to _______ himself to a vacation in the mountains because he had been so tired.A. pressB. addC. touchD. treat答案 D605.Excuse me, Mr Black, but I have to __________ you with a few questions.A. askB. botherC. disturbD. admire答案 B606.He was stopped by a policeman who __________ his name and address.A. claimedB. requestedC. requiredD. demanded答案 D607.After more than ten minutes’ break, the speaker ________ the story from where he left off (中止).A. kept onB. went onC. made upD. took up答案 D608.I don’t like people who try to __________ you with how much money they’ve got.A. impressB. showC. pressD. strengthen答案 A609.All of you ________ at the school gate! We’ll soon start．A. are gatheringB. will gatherC. have gatheredD. gather答案 D610.The more one is _________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language．A. exposed toB. filled inC. caught onD. kept up答案 A611.—Excuse me, sir. I'd like to know if ￡500 can ________ the cost of a travel to Beijing?—I'm afraid not.A. provideB. payC. coverD. afford答案 C612.Giant pandas-Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have their new home in Taipei Zoo．A．appealed to B．agreed to C．applied to D．adapted to 答案 D613.一Mr．Wang，may I join the relay race?一No problem．I’11______you and Dan in the race．A．0rder B．adjust C．place D．enter答案 D614.The secret of her success may _______ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play．A．result in B．1ie in C．fill in D．take in答案 B615.The town was surrounded by the enemy，but the people in town _____ until help came a month later．A．took off B．gave in C．got up D．held out答案 D616.It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great seccess．A．kept B．showed C proved D．remained答案 C617.)Why do we have to Joan’S selfish behaviour?She should learn to care for others．A.keep upwith B．catch up with C．put up with D．come up with答案 C618.He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally ___ ____ and had to take a complete rest.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out答案 C619.The society today offers the young generation more chances to ______ their talent and skills．A．give out B．take in C．show off D．carry on答案 C620.He felt lonely in the first month abroad，but after a time he got alone and even got it．A．used to living；to enjoy B．used to live；to enjoyC．using to live；enjoying D．to be used to living；enjoying答案 A621.If we ,we don’t have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do．A．turn back B．look back C．talk back D．move back答案 B622.After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to_________ and will 80011 come back to school．A．pick up B．wake up C．grow up D．show up答案 A623.Jor dan’S performance_________ his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the match．A.signaled B．promoted C．opposed D．inspired答案 D624.A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas.A .come alongB come one upe out答案 C625.Jack must be worried about something You can it from the look on his face,A regardB recognizeC readD realize答案 C626.一Will a pencil ?一I’m afraid not．Only a pen can be used in the exam．A．count B．fit C．do D．satisfy答案 C627.You’re telling me a lie．Your facial expression has ．A．given you away B given you outC．given you off D．given you up答案 A628.The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree..A．got rid of B．got on with C．made up for D．made up of答案 C629.Mr．Smith is a good teacher except that he some of his students by criticizing tbem whenever they make a mistake．A．puts down B．puts up C．put s off D．puts away答案 A630.一What did she for so much money．—Nothing but a few CDs．A．pay B．spend C．buy D．prepare答案 C631.Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy to the whole world at the press conference last week.A.get through B．get across C．get over D．get around答案 B632.—Shall I ______ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ______ it is. It looks like rain.A. put on; thereB. put on; whereC. put away; in the placeD. put away; where答案 D633.We can’t ______ our fate. Instead, we shou ld take a positive attitude to the present situation.A. submit toB. correspond toC. subscribe toD. compromise to答案 A634.Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almostevery purchase.A.exchangeB.decreaseC. trade D replace答案 D635.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. took upB. brought backC. kept backD. held up答案 D636.Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolationof lifein Alaska.A. break throughB. break downC.break intoD. break out答案 A637.Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away答案 D638.It was from the tower that Tom shouted to me，“_____till l set off．”A．Wait B．Waiting C．To wait D．Waited答案 A639.The committee decided to the best film the first prize．A．reward B．benefit C．pay D．award答案 D640.! The rescue workers are coming.A．Keep on B．Ho1d on C．Ho1d up D．Carry on 答案 B641.Lucycut down her daily spending in order to the financial storm.A．prevent B．survive C．keep D．quit答案 B642.It’s likely that he is the only American hip hop artist in China.A．to have ever lived B．to live everC．having ever lived D．ever living答案 C643.Something as simple as your face with cold water may clear your mind and reduce pressure.A．to wash B．wash C．to have washed D．washing答案 D644._____an email to our office in the given time--you will get a free present.A．Send B．To send C．Sending D．Having sent 答案 A645.Mary called me this morning and said that she had to from school for two days to look after her mother in hospital．A keep away B,stay away C leare alway D take away答案 B646.—Hello, Grand Hotel.—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you______?A. askB. chargeC. affordD. pay答案 B647.We were hoping for a full team today but only five players _______A. turned upB. turned onC. turned downD. turned in答案 A648.This beer isn't bad;I’m beginning to a taste for it.A.acquireB.achieveC.obtainD.attain答案 A649.Their play a great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.expectedD.seized答案 B650.There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut，so you’ll have to it.A.go outB.go offC.go withoutD.go through 答案 C。

第十讲介词一．介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句字成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作主语, 状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

例如:Most of the students went to the classroom. 大部分学生去了教室。

We play basketball on the sports ground. 我们在操场上打蓝球。

介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。

belong to 属于，rely on 依靠，talk to 同...谈话，be afraid of 害怕，be strict with对...严格...介词一般放在名词之前。

但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时，这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。

Where do you come from? 你是哪儿人?Who are you talking to? 你在跟谁谈话呢?What do you study for? 你为了什么而学习?介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。

下列为常用介词及含义:about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。

There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 图片里大约有十五棵树。

above在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。

I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。

across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面Can you swim across the river？你能游过河吗？We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。

状语从句精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读状语从句又称为副词性从句，包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句等。

要求考生要充分理解和掌握状语从句的用法。

考查的重点集中在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和目的状语从句。

试题的设置呈现综合性和交叉性，往往与定语从句和名词性从句结合起来考查，尤其对于不同性质的连词，要注意其在不同的语境中所表示的不同意义，例如as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句。

所以正确地把握题干的语境意义和上下文的逻辑关系，是做好状语从句试题的关键所在。

同时我们也要善于区分容易混淆的近似连词的用法。

由此可见，对状语从句的考查在将来的高考中仍是重头戏。

因此，在平常的学习中，理解、区分、掌握引导状语从句的关联词，搞清主从句的语意及逻辑关系，是做好状语从句题的关键所在。

●重要知识要点突破定义：用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。

功能：它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个句子。

位置：状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前，用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。

由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况，所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。

各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下：1.从属连词when，while与as连词用法谓语动词意义例句whe n从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。

可以指时间的某个点，也指一延续性动词非延续性动词当……时候When they heard thenews，they all jumpedwith joy.I owed Jack $ 100段时间。

when I was in London.as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。

可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。

介词与介词短语精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读在全国各地高考试题中，都涉及到介词的考查，不仅在单项填空中进行考查，在短文改错题中，对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。

笔者认为因为介词的用法非常普遍，它关系到句子的上下衔接，所以以后的高考题介词仍然是一个考查热点。

高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。

它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。

搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with等。

预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。

在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

●重要知识要点突破介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

1.介词可按其构成分为：（1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。

（2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。

（3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。

（4）短语介词，由短语构成，如，because of，in spite of，on behalfof，with reference to等。

（5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。

2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种：（1）表地点（包括动向），如about，above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。