山西省运城市高中联合体2021届高三10月阶段检测英语试卷答案

现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

打开一条全国两会报道视频日记，从“云端”直播现场中感受传播变革的伟力；观看一段珠峰侧量视频日记，从攀登者大口喘息中感受测量人的辛苦与执着；点开一段插秧视频日记，从劳动者辛苦劳作的身姿中体会种田的艰辛不易……当前，一种新的传播形态—视频日记，在各大信息平台流行起来。

许多遥不可及的生活工作场景，以视频日记方式生动地映现在网络世界，让分散在各个角落里的受众，足不出户同样可以感受世界的丰富精彩。

视频日记英文名Vlog，主要以视频形式记录拍摄者的日常所见，被广大网友接受并应用到新闻生产当中。

前段时间，各种各样的视频日记让居家隔离的人们了解到不同群体的杭疫实景，满足了人们对信息的渴望。

与传统视频新闻相比，视频日记实现了亲历者和传播者的统一，以“我在场”的叙述模式，带给用户代入感很强的观看体验，从而打开受众感知世界的新大门。

作为一种视听兼备的谋介形态，视频日记让受众实现了从“看新闻”到“体验新闻”的转变，满足了人们体验感以及临场感需求。

《人民日报记者夜访风暴之眼金银潭医院ICU病房》中，行进式镜头的现场聚焦触发受众强烈的情感体验，屏幕仿佛不存在了，受众切身感受到ICU 病房平静而忙碌的背后，实际上是生与死的较量，实现了身体的“虚拟在场”，获得了身临其境之感和强烈的情感共鸣。

视频日记之所以能够产生这样的传播效果，一方面是因为视频能再现真实的生活场景，具有较强的直观性和形象性，可以帮助受众对事物进行直接把握，形成认知印象。

另一方面，视频日记中，亲历者以第一视角进行讲述，其语态、表情、身体姿势都成为语言之外的伴随文本，传递着第三方视角所没有的潜在语义和默会知识。

如“康辉大国外交视频日记”，主持人拍摄自己跟随出访台前幕后的故事，让受众了解到许多往常电视新闻中看不到的细节，并因为亲历者的亲身讲述变得更为可感可亲可近。

在视频日记中，第一视角给受众带来极强的代入感，从而形成了自我虚拟在场的认知模式。

2025届高三10月大联考（新课标卷）英语·全解全析及评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5 BCCAC 6—10 AABCB 11—15 ACACB 16—20 CABAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四款跑步手表。

21. B 【解析】细节理解题。

对比四款手表的介绍可知，第一款手表Garmin Forerunner 245的价格只有120英镑，其他手表的价格都比它高，即这款手表便宜。

故选B。

22. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三款手表Honor Watch GS Pro下面的“Look out in particular for the routeback function and route deviation (偏离) warning, which help users explore their potential without worries”可知，这款手表有路线返回功能和路线偏离警报功能，适合方向感差的人，故选C。

23. A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据Coros Vertix下的“the Vertix claimed to have a longer battery life than any otherwatch”和Suunto 7下的“Battery life will support a full day of active smartwatch use and still have enough juice left for your daily workout”可知，这两款手表都具有续航持久的特点，故选A。

B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

North County的一个试点项目正在教授学生关于营养和食物来源的知识，该项目鼓励小学生尝试他们以前可能没有尝试过的蔬菜。

24. D 【解析】推理判断题。

2021年高三上学期10月阶段性考试英语试题含答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. What is the man going to do?A. e back again to apply for the job.B. Think about whether he really wants to give upC. Get some training before he quits his job.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the city library.B. At the post office.C. At theservice counter.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 7 .B. $ 21.C. $ 14.4. Which of the statements is true?A. The man will take an exam next week.B. The man will attend the party tonight.C. The woman feels sorry for the man.5. What do we know about the two speakers?A. They don’t know how to get to Mike’s home.B. They are discussing when to meet again.C. They went to the same party some time ago.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What has the man been doing?A. Writing a book.B. Reading a book.C. Advertising a book.7. What is the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion?A. He doesn’t take it seriously.B. He has rejected it.C. He has accepted it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

绝密★启用前山西省运城市高中联合体2021届高三毕业班上学期10月阶段性质量检测英语试题2020年10月注意事项：1. 考试范围:高中全部内容。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9. 18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C.1. What basketball team will the man play against tomorrow?A. A team in his city.B. A team across the state.C. A team in the neighboring city.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Pants with strong pockets.B. Problems with keys.C. Ways to Google online.3. What will the man do next?A. Remove the paper.B. Get some bandage.C. Call the doctor.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Book a ticket.B. Get a bank card.C. Apply for a passport.5. How much will the man pay?A. $234.B. $260.C. $286.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

山西省2024届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four Movies for Your VacationSong of springThe movie tells a touching story of an 85-year-old mother caring for her 65-year-old daughter, who lives with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). The whole movie is full of warmth and hardship, and the hardship makes the audience see hope and happiness. Importantly, the movie sheds light on the families of Alzheimer’s patients，taking on a realistic side to life and giving it significant social value.Mrs Harris Goes to ParisIn 1950s in London, Mrs Harris, a cleaning lady whose husband has been dead for decades，is passionate about high-end designer dress. And she decides to save up and work hard to buy one of her own. After pooling enough money, Mrs Harris flies to Paris. Having experienced various changes, she finally fulfills her desire. This movie is more appreciated by those who are sick of living an aimless life.The Good BossBlanco, CEO of a company that manufactures industrial weighing equipment, seems to be generous, fair, and always there for his employees, but in fact, he has his own interests at heart. A Spanish national treasure actor plays this two-faced “good boss” to perfection. The screenwriter directs the movie, a work that is fun but thought-provoking to watch.King RichardArmed with a clear vision and plan, Richard Williams is determined to write his two daughters into history. Training on tennis courts, rain or shine, the girls are shaped by their parents, challenging the adversity before them. Based on a true story that will inspire the world, King Richard follows the uplifting journey of a family whose resolution and belief finally make two of the world’s sports legends.1、Who was more likely to be inspired by Mrs Harris Goes to Paris?A. A suffering patient.B. A mean two-faced employer.C. An ambitious parent.D. An inactive middle-aged woman.2、Whose screenplay is written by its director?A. Mrs Harris Goes to Paris’.B. Song of spring’s.C. The Good B oss’.D. King Richard’s.3、What is the purpose of this text?A. To recommend holiday movies.B. To advertise award-winning movies.C. To show background information on the movies.D. To offer advice on how to appreciate the movies.An important person who has made a huge impact on my life is Savannah. Savannah is my twin sister and my life would be completely different without her. Everyone always thinks it’s amazing to have a twin and it is but it’s also not. People always beautify having a twin. They say it’s natural to be good friends, which is true, but nobody ever talks about the negative side of it.People also say things like “Who’s the smarter twin?”As twins, we are constantly getting compared. In the second grade, she got admitted to a class for advanced students. In 6th grade she was put into advanced math. I finally got put into advanced math for 8th grade but it still wasn’t enough because by then she was in a class that was two years ahead and mine was just one. So people called me the dumb twin.I played soccer from the ages 5-9. I quit when I was 9 because people decided Savannah was better and I didn’t want to hear it anymore. She still plays. We also played softball together when we were 10-11. I quit that too mainly for the same reason.One day when I was in 7th grade, Savannah, our friends and I were at top golf for one of their birthdays. We were almost done playing. My friend Allison said, “Savannah，how does it feel to be losing to the unathletic twin?” Allison didn’t play any sports either，but since she wasn’t a twin, she wasn’t getting compared to anyone.I could write a million stories about who’s the prettier twin? Who’s the uglier twin? Who’s the funnier twin? It never really ends. Even though we get compared, I still love Savannah and she has made such a huge impact on my life.As I’ve gotten older, it has less of an effect on me when people compare us. I have realized that there is always going to be someone out there comparing us and there is nothingI can do about it. I am growing into my own person.4、What is rarely discussed about twins according to the text?A. The bad side.B. The appearance.C. The difference.D. The friendship.5、Why was the author thought stupid?A. She did very badly in class.B. She learned advanced math in Grade 8.C. She liked to compare herself to Savannah.D. She was worse than Savannah in her studies.6、Why did the author give up softball?A. She had lost interest in it.B. She was injured in a match.C. She was laughed at by teammates.D. She played it worse than Savannah.7、What is the author’s attitude towards being compared at last?A. Unclear.B. Acceptable.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.China has built in Kunming City, Yunnan Province, the Germplasm (种质) Bank of Wild Species, a comprehensive national database for the collection and preservation of wildlife germplasm resources. As of the end of 2020, the bank preserved 85,046 copies of 10,601 wild plant seeds for protecting wildlife germplasm resources. Preserving dried and frozen seeds, the bank provides technological support for the protection and research, makes use of China’s wildlife germplasm resources, and plays a major part in international biodiversity conservation.The importance of science and technology for biodiversity conservation is increasingly obvious. When remote sensor monitoring was not available, agricultural technicians had no choice but to go for field studies, which could barely meet the need for large-scale, fast and nondestructive (非破坏性的) monitoring of crop conditions and timely prevention and control of diseases and pests. Nowadays, remote sensor monitoring has been applied in agricultural production in China, allowing agricultural technicians to analyze the movements of insect pests and evaluate plant diseases and insect pests by monitoring remotely the vegetation growth, coverage, surface temperature, humidity and other indicators.In the Internet era, information technology has made the processing of massive data possible and created wider and more convenient platforms for biodiversity conservation in China, including Chinese Virtual Herbarium, Plant Photo Bank of China, and National Animal Collection Resource Center. The emergence of databases and digital programs in recent years is driving China to turn around its seriously threatened biodiversity.From the collection and storage of information to the management and analysis of resources，the constantly improving biodiversity information network has realized the exploration and use of massive biodiversity data, providing a solid foundation for China’s biodiversity conservation and research. Biodiversity conservation and science and technologyconservation can humankind guard the Earth and build a beautiful world of harmony among all beings on the planet.8、What can we learn about the bank from paragraph 1?A. Its crisis.B. Its administration.C. Its role.D. Its staff.9、What do researchers hardly need to do with the help of remote sensor monitoring?A. Evaluate plant diseases and insect pests.B. Go to fields to control the plant diseases.C. Analyze the tracks of the pests of plants.D. Satisfy the need to monitor crop conditions.10、What does the underlined word “inextricable” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Linked.B. Competitive.C. Inadequate.D. Inessential.11、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Develops FastB. Technologies Promote Chinese Biodiversity ProtectionC. China Has Made Great Efforts to Process Massive DataD. Information Technology Contributes Much to Many FieldsIf you live in San Diego, you’ve probably noticed some strangely coloured water on the beach lately. You might wonder about red tide, but it’s actually an intentional job. Scientists at UC San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography and University of Washington have been experimenting with dyeing (给……染色) the ocean at San Diego beach pink. What could they possibly be up to?This is being done for a study that examines how fresh water on the outlet of the sea is intermixing with the ocean. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshore Conditions (PiNC). “I’m excited because this research hasn’t been done before and it’s a really unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a Scripps coastal oceanographer leading the PiNC study. “The aim is to understand how fresh water interacts with ocean waves，since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more floating. The researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants and sediments (沉积物) are distributed in the ocean water through these additions of fresh water.The fresh water is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when fresh water is added to the sea water. The dye does not threaten the wildlife living there and is then spotted as it progresses in the water. It is tracked by sensors on poles that are located alongthe sand as well as by drones(无人驾驶飞机). There’s also a device that tracks the light that is given off by the pink dye. The sensors record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature.Giddings explained, “We’ve bringing together a lot of different people with different expertise. I think it’s going to have some really great results and impacts. We will combine the results from this experiment with a former field study and computer models to help us further understand how the dyed fresh water spreads.12、How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A. By showing a strange phenomenon.B. By making an assumption.C. By quoting a well-known saying.D. By making a comparison.13、What is the purpose of Plumes in Nearshore Conditions?A. To introduce the benefits of dyeing sea water pink.B. To show how fresh water combines with sea water.C. To prove that fresh water is warmer than sea water.D. To examine the impact of fresh water on sea water.14、Why is pink dye used by the team?A. It can enormously give off light.B. It can function well with sensors.C. It can be recognized easily and eco-friendly.D. It seems to attract wildlife and spread rapidly.15、What will the researchers do according to Giddings’ words in the last paragraph?A. Challenge the results with some experts.B. Build more scientific computer models.C. Experiment with dyes of another colour.D. Integrate more results of former studies.二、七选五16、When it comes to earning wealth, some people admire wealth to an extreme level, overlooking spiritual values. One of the most significant and incomparable spiritual values is wisdom. ①_______ However, a huge number of people believe that wealth surpasses wisdom.The invaluable qualities wisdom inherits(继承) in a person cannot be bought by wealth.A wealthy individual may experience the most luxury and comfort on the Earth. ②_______Albert Einstein once said, Wisdom is not a product of schooling but of the lifelongattempt to acquire it.” One needs to develo p a positive mindset and the willingness to be polite and should possess a sense of sympathy. ③_______You can consider wisdom as the person’s capability to make correct decisions and choices. ④_______ It keeps on enhancing with time. If a person is wealthy but lacks wisdom, he can certainly lose his wealth because there is a lack of knowledge and intelligence to hold that wealth for a long time.⑤_______ Wisdom is in fact the key to wealth. Through wisdom come great wealth and ultimately the success. The violent pursuit of wealth could lead to failure and disappointment. However, the pursuit of wisdom guarantees you success and instills plenty of useful spiritual qualities within you. You can treat wisdom as the practical application of knowledge.A. How is wisdom superior to wealth?B. Wisdom is comprehensive and timeless.C. All such qualities can contribute to wisdom.D. No worldly possession can compare to wisdom.E. However, if he lacks wisdom, all his wealth is fruitless.F. In personal and professional life, wisdom conveys admiration.G. How can your wisdom enhance your ability to influence others?三、完形填空（15空）When I was around six years old, we had a neighbor, Dave Juliano. As a car fancier，heanother and kept saying I’d go for next show. However, our next show never came. I wassomething with those who meant a lot to you.17、A. satisfaction B. respect C. pleasure D. curiosity18、A. aware B. tired C. typical D. ashamed19、A. experiments B. strategies C. conversations D. predictions20、A. connected B. conflicted C. cooperated D. quarreled21、A. identity B. humor C. loss D. smell22、A. Unfortunately B. Normally C. Gradually D. Unexpectedly23、A. impressed B. accompanied C. injured D. frightened24、A. encountered B. inquired C. distracted D. interrupted25、A. figured out B. participated in C. lived up with D. kept track of26、A. introduced B. explained C. promised D. proposed27、A. found B. carried C. burned D. missed28、A. implied B. informed C. reminded D. permitted29、A. shock B. relief C. warning D. chance30、A. ensured B. decided C. struggled D. claimed31、A. stressful B. painful C. funny D. perfect四、短文填空32、With thousands of fishing lights blanketing its surface, Erhai Lake in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, ①_______(offer) a splendid night view since the annual ecological regulation of fish populations in Erhai Lake began on August 21.As darkness falls each night, fishing boats travel across the lake and fishing lights ②_______ (gradual) cover the lake with fishing nets stretching across the water. In videos made with time-lapse (延时拍摄的) photography，stars in the night sky appear to fall into Erhai Lake, ③_______ (create) a fantastical and dreamlike shape of incredible beauty.The 2023 ecological regulation of fish populations in Erhai Lake aims to completely ④_______ (strength) biodiversity protection, taking full advantage ⑤_______ the structure of fish populations and effectively guarding against and controlling dangerous alien species.Based on various fish ⑥_______ (type), this year’s regulation efforts are divided into three stages across the lake’s waters，the core protected areas of the Cangshan Erhai National Nature Reserve not ⑦_______ (include).The first stage ⑧_______ (schedule) to last from August 21 to September 20, with a focus on the sharpbelly and other species of small-sized fish. ⑨_______ number of families applying for and receiving ecological regulation permits reached as many as 590, with ⑩_______ they could enter the lake to conduct fishing activities during the permitted periods.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华，你的外国好友Steven沉迷于网络，导致成绩下降。

运城市2021届高三上学期10月质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书．．．．．．．写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：必修1〜必修4。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.How does the woman feel about cloning?A.Amazed.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.A couple.C.Friends.3.What is the speakers’expectation?A.Quitting smoking.B.Doing cigarette business.C.Banning cigarette production.4.What do we know about the teacher from the man?A.He is a very learned teacher.B.He wastes much time in class.C.He discusses with students often.5.When will the weather become hotter?A.In February.B.In March.C.In April.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高三英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

2021年高三10月阶段性检测英语试题含解析第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. As a simple and convenient way to get latest fashions online, online shopping also has major problem—you can’t see whether theyfit or not.A. the; theB.不填; theC. the; aD. 不填; 不填2.——Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.——OK, I to that.A.am ingB. have eC. cameD. e3. is surprising to us is that Tom can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As4. ——Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace?—— visitors of the memorial days of Long March, Sir.A.RemindingB. To remindC. RemindedD. Reminds5. All the soldiers were placed exactly the local government wanted them for the control of the eback of the flood.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. Though【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查地点状语从句。

山西省运城市永济涑北中学2021届高三英语10月月考试题（考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分150分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题3分，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf you are crazy about paintings, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434,in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through Jan van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh’s most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It demonstrates the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned（委托制作） this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pabl o Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting demonstrates the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid.1.Which of the following paintings was produced latest?A.The Arnolfini Portrait.B. The Starry Night.C. The Harvesters.D. Guernica.2.Who created the painting describing the harvest time?A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pablo Picasso.3.What can we know according to the passage?A.In Jan van Eyck’s time, husbands were also responsible for housework.B.Nicolaes Jonghelinck enjoyed the same reputation as Pieter Bruegel the Elder.C.The Starry Night wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.D.Guernica is collected at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.BIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km awayfrom Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that althoughhe couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticedme standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtfulas a young girl but he assured (使……放心)me I was safe, and he also offered tohelp me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day,I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thoughtit was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offeredhim some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changeda bit, even your red hair is still the same.”I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.4. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because .A. her work delayed her trip to SydneyB. she missed the only train back homeC. the town was far away from SydneyD. she was going home for her holidays5. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He gave the girl a ride back home.B. He helped the girl find a ride.C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.D. He watched the girl for three hours.6. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .A. she realized he was GordonB. she had known him for decadesC. she was going to the nearby townD. she wanted to repay the favor she once got7. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Good manners bring about happiness.B. Those who give rides will be rapid.C. Giving sometimes produces nice resultsD. People should offer free rides to others.CThe Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of Americanseniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria (细菌) in your mouth each morning witha battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number doctors recommend.·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day---often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge （海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.8. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week .C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day9. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. twice a dayB. eight times a dayC. four times a dayD. three timesa day10. Which of the following is true according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces .B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .11. The text probably comes from .A. a popular magazineB. a guide bookC. a book reviewD. an official documentDSince the first Earth Day in 1970, American s have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment ,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that,nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.12.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ________.A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day13. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass-roots level.B. The business circle.C. Government officials.D. University professors.14 .What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.15. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the lastparagraph?A. Education.B. Planning.C. Green living.D. CO reduction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高三10月阶段测试英语试题含答案第一部分阶段英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、The question so many young people have mental problems should be paid attention to.A、whyB、whetherC、howD、that2、 is recorded in the history book , Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.A、AsB、ThatC、WhichD、What3、Thousands of people lost their lives in bomb explosions every year, I wonder——those innocent people did to deserve this.A、whyB、howC、whenD、what4、There was time I cycled to work every day.A、a;thatB、a;whenC、the;thatD、the;when5、She’ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when6、Our school is no longer in was 10 years ago, itwas not well equipped.A、what;whichB、that;whichC、what;whenD、that;where7、It is none of your business other people think about you, Believe in yourself.A、howB、whatC、whichD、when8、You will realize breaks the law will be punished.A、that those whoB、that those thatC、whoeverD、those whoever9、Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____none of us worked out.A、thatB、whichC、asD、so that10、If you plant water-melon seeds in the spring ,you fresh watermelon is the fall.A、eatB、would eatC、have eatenD、will be eating11、------Can I help you, sir?------Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but itA、didn’t workB、won’t workC、can’t workD、doesn’t work12、------Have you heard me?------I’m sorry, I you to me.A、don’t know, are speakingB、didn’t know, were speakingC、don’t know, were speakingD、didn’t know, are speaking13、------Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.------Never mind , I it myself.A、postB、am going to postC、is postingD、will post14、The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so.A、went downB、will go downC、may notD、shouldn’t15、Such a businessman be honest, He gets his money in a dishonestway.A、can’tB、mustn’t beC、may notD、shouldn’t16、------Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.------You it in the wrong place.A、must putB、should have putC、might putD、might have put17、Tom’s father promised, “You have a new puter if you pass theing examination.”A、canB、shouldC、shallD、may18、Swimming is my favorite sport ,There is like swimming as a meansof keeping fit.A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything19、Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital cemera,. ?A、is heB、isn’t heC、doesn’t sheD、does she20、George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he More on its culture.A、focusB、focusedC、would focus D. had focused21、The bird was so lucky that it missedA、catchingB、to catchC、to be caughtD、being caught22、It was he came back from Africa he met the girl he would like to marry.A、when;thenB、not;untilC、not until;thatD、only;when23、The necklace I 80 dollars is made of glass , And I have not paid_ the money I borrowed from Tom.A、paid for;offB、spent on ;backC、cost;offD、bought for,back24、------Have you some new ideas? ------Yeah, I’ll you laterA、e aboutB、e inC、e up withD、e out with25、Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.A、normalB、generalC、ordinaryD、mon第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分。