中英文写作的不同1【精选】共61页文档
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中英文写作的区别英语作文It is important to understand the differences between writing in English and Chinese. Writing in English often prioritizes clarity and directness, while Chinese writing may lean more towards symbolism and indirect expression. In English, writers tend to use more explicit and straightforward language, while in Chinese, writers often incorporate traditional idioms and idiomatic expressions to convey deeper meanings.理解中英文写作的区别是很重要的。
英语写作往往更注重清晰和直接,而中文写作可能更倾向于象征性和间接的表达。
在英语中,写作者倾向于使用更明确和直接的语言,而在中文中,写作者通常会结合传统成语和习语来传达更深层的含义。
One major difference between English and Chinese writing is the use of characters. In Chinese, characters are logograms, which means that one character can represent a whole word or an idea. This allows for a more compact form of writing, as each character carries a significant amount of meaning. In contrast, English uses an alphabet system, which requires the combination of letters to form words andconvey meaning. This fundamental difference in writing systems directly affects the structure and expression of written language in both English and Chinese.中英文写作的一个主要区别在于使用字符的方式。
英语作文范文英语写作中的英汉表达差异一、首先,让我们关注一下英美人与中国人思维方式的不同。
英美人的思维方式是直线式的,他们在遣词造句谋篇上遵循着从一般(general)到具体(specific),从概括(summarize)到举例(exemplify),从整体(whole)到个体(respective)的原则。
请看短文:Soccer is a difficult sport.(1)A player must be able to run steadily without rest.(2)Sometimes a player must hit the ball with his or her head.(3)Players must be willing to bang into and be banged into by others.(4) They must put up with aching feet and sore muscles.上面的这则短文中,主题句(main idea sentence)也就是文章的中心是第一句,(1)(2)(3)(4)句是用来说明主题句的。
而在汉语中,我们习惯于先分后总,先说原因后说结果,即所谓的“前因后果”,如果要表达相同的意思,我们通常这样说:足球运动员必须能不停地奔跑,有时得用头顶球,撞别人或被别人撞,必须忍受双脚和肌肉的疼痛,所以说,足球运动是一项难度大的运动。
再比如写下面一则便条,因你母亲突然生病,周末你不能和汤姆去跳舞了,你找了舞跳得很好的时黛来代替你,并表示抱歉。
此英语便条为:July 6,2002Dear Tom,I am sorry to inform you that I won’t be able to go to dance with you this weekend. My mother is suddenly takenill.In order not to disappoint you,I have asked Shi Dai to take my place.She is a better dancer,I think.My regrets.Joe从便条中可以看出,英语表达先“果”—I won’t be able to go to dance with you this weekend后“因”—my mother is suddenly taken ill,即所谓的“先果后因”。
中英文写作的区别英语作文In the grand tapestry of language, the art of writing in English and Chinese is like two distinct threads, each weaving a unique pattern of expression. Let's dive into the colorful world of linguistics and explore the differences between these two fascinating writing styles.First up, the structure. English writing is like a well-organized party where everyone knows their place. It follows a linear, subject-verb-object order, where the host (subject) invites the guests (verb) to do something (object). It's like a polite introduction at a cocktail party: "I am the subject, I do the verb, and here's the object."On the other hand, Chinese writing is like a bustling marketplace, with vendors shouting out their wares in any order that makes sense to them. It's a bit more flexible, with a subject-verb-object order that can be as fluid as a river, bending and twisting to convey meaning in the most efficient way possible.Now, let's talk about characters. English is like a painter with a limited palette, using 26 letters to create an infinite variety of words. It's like a chef with a few ingredients, mixing and matching to create a culinary masterpiece.Chinese, however, is like a painter with an unlimitedpalette, with thousands of characters, each a work of art in itself. It's like a chef with a vast array of ingredients, each with its own flavor and texture, creating a symphony of tastes.When it comes to humor, English writing is like a stand-up comedian with a set routine, relying on puns, wordplay,and timing. It's like a well-rehearsed dance, where everystep is carefully choreographed for maximum effect.Chinese humor, on the other hand, is like an improvisational comedian, using the flexibility of the language to create jokes on the fly. It's like a jazz musician, playing off the rhythms and melodies of thelanguage to create something spontaneous and delightful.In terms of professionalism, English writing is like asuit-clad businessman, precise and to the point. It's like a well-tailored suit, fitting the context perfectly and leaving no room for ambiguity.Chinese writing, in contrast, is like a master calligrapher, with every stroke and line conveying a sense of elegance and sophistication. It's like a finely crafted piece of art, where every detail is carefully considered and executed.In conclusion, while both English and Chinese writing share the common goal of communication, they each bring their own unique flavor to the table. English is like a hearty meal, filling and satisfying, while Chinese is like a delicatedessert, sweet and satisfying. Both are essential to the rich feast of global literature. So, whether you're a fan of the linear and structured English prose or the fluid and expressive Chinese characters, there's something for everyone in the world of writing.。
英语写作技巧:中英文书面表达方式之间的差异一、主语的几种表达格式。
1.他们能够保存自己历史的途径就是,由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来。
The only way that they can preserve their historyis to recount it assagas--legends handed down from onegeneration of story-tellers toanother.写作法则提炼:中文表达“他们能够保存自己历史的途径”;英文表达“途径that他们能够保存自己的历史",完全转换“Theonly waythat t hey can preservetheir history”.2.弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫(VirgiaWoolf)她写作《黛洛维夫人》(Mrs。
Dalloway)意图的具有争议性的陈述通常被评论家们所忽略了,因为它突出反映了她诸多文学兴趣中某一方面,而这一方面则与人们对“诗性”家(etic novelist)所的传统见解大相径庭.所谓的“诗性"家,所关注的是审视想入非非和白日梦幻的诸般状态,并致力于追寻个体意识的通幽曲径.VirgiaWoolf’sprovocative statement abouther intentions in writingMrs.Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics,since it highlights an aspect ofher literary interestsvery differentfrom the traditional picture of the”etic”novelist concerned with examing statesofreverieandvisionand with followingtheintricatepathways ofindividualconsciousness。
中英写作差异深度解析In the realm of writing, Chinese and English languages present distinct characteristics that impact the waywriters approach their craft. These differences are profound and range from the fundamental structure of sentences to the cultural nuances embedded within the language. Understanding these disparities is crucial for writers who strive to communicate effectively across cultures.The first significant difference lies in sentence structure. Chinese sentences tend to be more flexible and flowery, often lacking a clear subject or predicate. Instead, Chinese sentences rely on context and word order to convey meaning. By contrast, English sentences are more rigid, adhering to a strict subject-verb-object structure. This difference affects how writers approach sentence construction, with Chinese writers often employing parallel structures and repetition to emphasize certain points, while English writers rely more on grammar and punctuation to clarify meaning.Another key difference lies in the use of parallelism and coordination. Chinese writing often employs parallel structures, with phrases and clauses arranged in parallel to emphasize their equality and importance. This approach creates a rhythmic and harmonious flow, reflecting the balance and harmony valued in Chinese culture. In contrast, English writing tends to favor coordination, using coordinating conjunctions to link ideas together. This approach allows for more complexity and variety in sentence structure, reflecting the emphasis on logic and clarity in English language writing.The use of personal pronouns also differs between the two languages. Chinese writing tends to avoid the explicit use of personal pronouns, preferring instead to rely on context and implied meaning. This approach reflects the collectivistic nature of Chinese culture, where individuals often subordinate their own needs and identities to the group. By contrast, English writing makes frequent use of personal pronouns, reflecting the individualistic nature of Western culture and the importance of expressing individual thoughts and feelings.Finally, the tone and style of writing vary between Chinese and English. Chinese writing tends to be more implicit and indirect, relying on metaphor, simile, and allusion to convey meaning. This approach reflects the value placed on harmony and politeness in Chinese culture, where directness can be considered rude or intrusive. By contrast, English writing tends to be more direct and explicit, with a focus on clarity and precision. This approach reflects the emphasis on logic and objectivity in Western culture and the value placed on direct communication.In conclusion, the differences between Chinese and English writing are profound and reflect the distinct cultural values and traditions of each language. Understanding these disparities is essential for writers who wish to communicate effectively across cultures. By appreciating the unique characteristics of each language and adapting their writing style accordingly, writers can ensure that their message is accurately and effectively conveyed to a global audience.**中英写作差异深度解析**在写作领域,中文和英文两种语言呈现出截然不同的特点,影响着作家们的创作方式。
中英文写作异同摘要:英语写作对于英语专业的学生来说无疑是个难点与挑战,也是英语学习的重要课程。
很多中国学生用中文写作的惯性思想来写英语文章,但中英文的写作在很大程度上着不同,如思维方式、句型结构等。
这篇文章将用一些实际例子阐述和分析中英写作的主要区别并举出一些实际例子,让学生从异同中更好的把握英文写作的要点。
关键词:线性思维形合意合重心对于大多数刚入学的大学英语专业学生而言,英语专业的系统学习是复杂且非常细化的。
英语专业大概细分为精读、泛读、听力、写作等,这些主修课对英语的基本功有相当严格的要求。
特别是写作,写作:即写和作。
在一张空白纸上按照一定的格式和要求勾画出自己的思想。
而中文和英文的写作有相对的异和同。
在这里,我们简要的介绍一下中英文写作的一些相同点与不同点,从而更快捷的入门和有效的提高英语写作的技巧。
首先,中英文写作的最大不同就是宏观上文化差异造成的思维方式的不同,英语的惯性思维是线性思维,也就是直线思维,在谋篇和遣词造句上遵循着从一般到具体、从概括到举例、从整体到个体的原则,而中文写作文化强调婉转、含蓄的表达,即曲线思维,在表达思想时,汉民族习惯从侧面说明、阐述外围的环境,最后点出话语的信息中心。
举个例子,下面有两个句子:A. Now I’m a college student. College life is quite different from middle school. It’s new for me. I’m trying to adjust myself to the new life.B. As you know, I am now a college student at H University. I am enjoying my classes very much but I have a problem and I was wondering if you could help me.两个句子表达的意思是相同的,句A,一目了然是用中文的思维写出的句子,如果用中文写出并无差错,但是如果直接用中文思维表达出来的句子就会感觉全是断句显得形散而神散;而B句是用英文的思维表达出来的,句子用了“As you know”,“but”等连接词,让句子连贯成一条线,清晰直接的表达了想法。
中英文差异英语作文The Differences Between Chinese and English Writing。
中英文差异英语作文。
As we all know, Chinese and English are two of the most widely spoken languages in the world. However, there are many differences between the two when it comes to writing. In this essay, we will explore some of the key differences between Chinese and English writing.首先,中文和英文在书写方式上有很大的不同。
中文是一种象形文字,每个汉字都代表一个词汇或概念。
而英文则是一种音标文字,由26个字母组成,每个字母代表一个音素。
因此,学习者需要掌握不同的书写技巧和规则。
Firstly, there are significant differences in the way Chinese and English are written. Chinese is a logographic language, with each character representing a word or concept, while English is an alphabetic language, comprisedof 26 letters, each representing a phoneme. As a result, learners need to master different writing techniques and rules.其次,中文和英文在语法结构上也有很大的不同。
中文的语法结构相对简单,主谓宾的句子结构是最常见的。
中英文表达上的差异一、思维方式的文化差异英汉文化差异在思维方式中也有明显地反映。
英语文化注重细节分析和对个体成分独立作用。
因而,英语句子注重形式联系,注重结构的完整形式和逻辑性。
汉语的思维方式是和中国人在哲学上注重体验、感悟密切相关,在艺术上主张神似密不可分的。
汉语句法不受形态成分的约束,词语的组合非常灵活,不拘于形式,注重意合。
英汉在思维方式的方面差异也反映在英语与汉语的篇章结构中。
英美人写文章一般都直截了当、开门见山。
英语段落也呈线性式,或者是直线式发展的,一般都有主题章节、段落或主题句,先提出论点,然后对一些支持性的材料进行阐述说明。
汉语就有所不同,汉语文章的段落思维方式一般是螺旋型的,围绕着主题由远到近、由表及里地来进行论述,表现出汉语说话委婉、含蓄的思维特点。
曾经有调查表明英汉间的思维差异。
在200个中国人提出的请求中有129个先说明请求理由,后提出请求事项,而在200个英国人提出的请求中,有131人先提出请求事项,再说明理由。
在时间概念上,中国人和英美人在思维方式上有着明显的不同。
守时是英美人最重要的行为规范之一。
在赴宴时,英美人一般是准时到达。
而我们中国人则认为提前几分钟更礼貌。
故事:是“这星期六”还是“下星期六”一次,一个外国学生拜访他的中国老师,老师想请他吃饭,就说:“你下星期六来我家吃饭,好吗?”学生很高兴地接受了邀请,并约好了具体时间。
过了两天,到了星期六,学生来了。
老师感到很意外。
由于毫无准备,老师很尴尬。
幸好跟这个学生很熟,于是就说:“前天我说的是下星期六请你。
你看,今天我什么也没准备……”学生说:“前天你说下星期六请我吃饭,不就是今天吗?”这场误会完全是对“下星期六”的不同理解造成的。
在不少教材中和课堂上,给学生讲“上星期”就是“last week”,“这星期”就是“this week”,“下星期”就是“next week”。
这样讲不能说错,但在实际运用中,如“上星期六”和“下星期六”与英语的“last Saturday”“next Saturday”有时却不是对应的,其区别是英语和汉语观察时间的参照点不同。
中英文差异英语作文I woke up this morning feeling so tired, like I hadn't slept at all. I mean, I hit the hay early last night, but for some reason, I just couldn't get a good night's sleep. It's so frustrating, you know? I feel like I need a nap already, and the day has barely even started.So, I drag myself out of bed and head to the kitchen to make some coffee. I don't know about you, but I can't function without my morning cup of joe. It's like my lifeline, my fuel for the day. I take a sip, and instantly, I feel a little more alive. Thank goodness for coffee, am I right?As I'm getting ready for the day, I can't help but notice how gloomy it is outside. I mean, where did the sun go? It's like the weather knew I was already feeling tired and decided to match my mood. Great, just what I needed –a dreary day to go along with my lack of sleep.I finally make it out the door and head to work. The traffic is a nightmare, as usual. I swear, it feels like I spend half my life sitting in my car, just inching along. I really need to find a new route or something, because this is just not cutting it anymore.Work itself is a whole other story. It's like everyone decided to be extra chatty today, and I'm just not in the mood for small talk. I'm trying to focus on my tasks, butit's like a constant stream of interruptions. Can't a person just get some peace and quiet around here?Finally, the day is over, and I can go home. I'm so ready to just crash on the couch and do absolutely nothing. Maybe I'll order takeout for dinner – I definitely don't have the energy to cook. And then, hopefully, I can get a decent night's sleep tonight. Fingers crossed, right?。
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英语写作与汉语写作的重要区别一、英语重结构,汉语重语义我国着名语言学家王力先生曾经说过:“就句子的结构而论,西洋语言是法治的,中国语言是人治的。
”(《中国语法理论》,《王力文集》第一卷,第35页,山东教育出版社,1984年)我们看一看下面的例子:Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with inbuilt (成为固定装置的,嵌入墙内的;内在的,固有的)personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television and digital age will have arrived译文:儿童将与装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍,具有个性内置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具,人们将在气味电视前休闲,到这时数字时代就来到了。
这句英语是由四个独立句构成的并列句,前三个句子都用简单将来时,最后一个句子用的是将来完成时,句子之间的关系通过时态、逗号和并列连词and表示得一清二楚。
而汉语译文明显就是简单的叙述,至于句子之间的关系完全通过句子的语义表现出来:前三个句子可以看成是并列关系,最后一个句子则表示结果。
二、英语多长句,汉语多短句由于英语是"法治"的语言,只要结构上没有出现错误,许多意思往往可以放在一个长句中表达;汉语则正好相反,由于是"人治",语义通过字词直接表达,不同的意思往往通过不同的短句表达出来。
正是由于这个原因,考研英译汉试题几乎百分之百都是长而复杂的句子,而翻译成中文经常就成了许多短小的句子。
例如:Interest in historical methods had arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline (身心的锻炼,训练;纪律,风纪,命令服从;惩戒,惩罚;学科,科目)and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves。